/* Finalize operations on the assembler context, free all resources.
Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Red Hat, Inc.
Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2002.
This program is Open Source software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the Open Software License version 1.0 as
published by the Open Source Initiative.
You should have received a copy of the Open Software License along
with this program; if not, you may obtain a copy of the Open Software
License version 1.0 from http://www.opensource.org/licenses/osl.php or
by writing the Open Source Initiative c/o Lawrence Rosen, Esq.,
3001 King Ranch Road, Ukiah, CA 95482. */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <libintl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <libasmP.h>
#include <libelf.h>
#include <system.h>
static int
text_end (AsmCtx_t *ctx)
{
// XXX Does anything have to be done?
return 0;
}
static int
binary_end (AsmCtx_t *ctx)
{
void *symtab = NULL;
struct Ebl_Strent *symscn_strent = NULL;
struct Ebl_Strent *strscn_strent = NULL;
struct Ebl_Strent *xndxscn_strent = NULL;
Elf_Scn *shstrscn;
struct Ebl_Strent *shstrscn_strent;
size_t shstrscnndx;
size_t symscnndx = 0;
size_t strscnndx = 0;
size_t xndxscnndx = 0;
Elf_Data *data;
Elf_Data *shstrtabdata;
Elf_Data *strtabdata = NULL;
Elf_Data *xndxdata = NULL;
GElf_Shdr shdr_mem;
GElf_Shdr *shdr;
GElf_Ehdr ehdr_mem;
GElf_Ehdr *ehdr;
AsmScn_t *asmscn;
int result = 0;
/* Iterate over the created sections and compute the offsets of the
various subsections and fill in the content. */
for (asmscn = ctx->section_list; asmscn != NULL; asmscn = asmscn->allnext)
{
#if 0
Elf_Scn *scn = elf_getscn (ctx->out.elf, asmscn->data.main.scnndx);
#else
Elf_Scn *scn = asmscn->data.main.scn;
#endif
off_t offset = 0;
AsmScn_t *asmsubscn = asmscn;
do
{
struct AsmData *content = asmsubscn->content;
bool first = true;
offset = ((offset + asmsubscn->max_align - 1)
& ~(asmsubscn->max_align - 1));
/* Update the offset for this subsection. This field now
stores the offset of the first by in this subsection. */
asmsubscn->offset = offset;
/* Note that the content list is circular. */
if (content != NULL)
do
{
Elf_Data *newdata = elf_newdata (scn);
if (newdata == NULL)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
_("cannot create section for output file: %s"),
elf_errmsg (-1));
newdata->d_buf = content->data;
newdata->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
newdata->d_size = content->len;
newdata->d_off = offset;
newdata->d_align = first ? asmsubscn->max_align : 1;
offset += content->len;
}
while ((content = content->next) != asmsubscn->content);
}
while ((asmsubscn = asmsubscn->subnext) != NULL);
}
/* Create the symbol table if necessary. */
if (ctx->nsymbol_tab > 0)
{
Elf_Scn *symscn;
Elf_Scn *strscn;
AsmSym_t *sym;
int ptr_local;
int ptr_nonlocal;
GElf_Sym syment;
uint32_t *xshndx = NULL;
void *runp;
/* Create the symbol table and string table section names. */
symscn_strent = ebl_strtabadd (ctx->section_strtab, ".symtab", 8);
strscn_strent = ebl_strtabadd (ctx->section_strtab, ".strtab", 8);
/* Create the symbol string table section. */
strscn = elf_newscn (ctx->out.elf);
strtabdata = elf_newdata (strscn);
shdr = gelf_getshdr (strscn, &shdr_mem);
if (strtabdata == NULL || shdr == NULL)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("cannot create section for output file: %s"),
elf_errmsg (-1));
strscnndx = elf_ndxscn (strscn);
ebl_strtabfinalize (ctx->symbol_strtab, strtabdata);
shdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
assert (shdr->sh_entsize == 0);
(void) gelf_update_shdr (strscn, shdr);
/* Create the symbol table section. */
symscn = elf_newscn (ctx->out.elf);
data = elf_newdata (symscn);
shdr = gelf_getshdr (symscn, &shdr_mem);
if (data == NULL || shdr == NULL)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("cannot create section for output file: %s"),
elf_errmsg (-1));
symscnndx = elf_ndxscn (symscn);
/* We know how many symbols there will be in the symbol table. */
data->d_size = gelf_fsize (ctx->out.elf, ELF_T_SYM,
ctx->nsymbol_tab + 1, EV_CURRENT);
symtab = malloc (data->d_size);
if (symtab == NULL)
return -1;
data->d_buf = symtab;
data->d_type = ELF_T_SYM;
data->d_off = 0;
/* Clear the first entry. */
memset (&syment, '\0', sizeof (syment));
(void) gelf_update_sym (data, 0, &syment);
/* Iterate over the symbol table. */
runp = NULL;
ptr_local = 1; /* Start with index 1; zero remains unused. */
ptr_nonlocal = ctx->nsymbol_tab;
while ((sym = asm_symbol_tab_iterate (&ctx->symbol_tab, &runp)) != NULL)
if (asm_emit_symbol_p (ebl_string (sym->strent)))
{
int ptr;
Elf32_Word ndx;
Elf_Scn *scn;
assert (ptr_local <= ptr_nonlocal);
syment.st_name = ebl_strtaboffset (sym->strent);
syment.st_info = GELF_ST_INFO (sym->binding, sym->type);
syment.st_other = 0;
syment.st_value = sym->scn->offset + sym->offset;
syment.st_size = sym->size;
/* Add local symbols at the beginning, the other from
the end. */
ptr = sym->binding == STB_LOCAL ? ptr_local++ : ptr_nonlocal--;
/* Determine the section index. We have to handle the
overflow correctly. */
scn = (sym->scn->subsection_id == 0
? sym->scn->data.main.scn
: sym->scn->data.up->data.main.scn);
if (unlikely (scn == ASM_ABS_SCN))
ndx = SHN_ABS;
else if (unlikely (scn == ASM_COM_SCN))
ndx = SHN_COMMON;
else if (unlikely ((ndx = elf_ndxscn (scn)) >= SHN_LORESERVE))
{
if (unlikely (xshndx == NULL))
{
/* The extended section index section does not yet
exist. */
Elf_Scn *xndxscn;
size_t symscnndx = elf_ndxscn (symscn);
xndxscn = elf_newscn (ctx->out.elf);
xndxdata = elf_newdata (xndxscn);
shdr = gelf_getshdr (xndxscn, &shdr_mem);
if (xndxdata == NULL || shdr == NULL)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("\
cannot create extended section index table: %s"),
elf_errmsg (-1));
xndxscnndx = elf_ndxscn (xndxscn);
shdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX;
shdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf32_Word);
shdr->sh_addralign = sizeof (Elf32_Word);
shdr->sh_link = symscnndx;
(void) gelf_update_shdr (xndxscn, shdr);
xndxscn_strent = ebl_strtabadd (ctx->section_strtab,
".symtab_shndx", 14);
/* Note that using 'elf32_fsize' instead of
'gelf_fsize' here is correct. */
xndxdata->d_size = elf32_fsize (ELF_T_WORD,
ctx->nsymbol_tab + 1,
EV_CURRENT);
xshndx = xndxdata->d_buf = calloc (1, xndxdata->d_size);
if (xshndx == NULL)
return -1;
/* Using ELF_T_WORD here relies on the fact that the
32- and 64-bit types are the same size. */
xndxdata->d_type = ELF_T_WORD;
xndxdata->d_off = 0;
}
/* Store the real section index in the extended setion
index table. */
assert ((size_t) ptr < ctx->nsymbol_tab + 1);
xshndx[ptr] = ndx;
/* And signal that this happened. */
ndx = SHN_XINDEX;
}
syment.st_shndx = ndx;
/* Remember where we put the symbol. */
sym->symidx = ptr;
(void) gelf_update_sym (data, ptr, &syment);
}
assert (ptr_local == ptr_nonlocal + 1);
shdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
shdr->sh_link = strscnndx;
shdr->sh_info = ptr_local;
shdr->sh_entsize = gelf_fsize (ctx->out.elf, ELF_T_SYM, 1, EV_CURRENT);
shdr->sh_addralign = gelf_fsize (ctx->out.elf, ELF_T_ADDR, 1,
EV_CURRENT);
(void) gelf_update_shdr (symscn, shdr);
}
/* Create the section header string table section and fill in the
references in the section headers. */
shstrscn = elf_newscn (ctx->out.elf);
shstrtabdata = elf_newdata (shstrscn);
shdr = gelf_getshdr (shstrscn, &shdr_mem);
if (shstrscn == NULL || shstrtabdata == NULL || shdr == NULL)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("cannot create section for output file: %s"),
elf_errmsg (-1));
/* Add the name of the section header string table. */
shstrscn_strent = ebl_strtabadd (ctx->section_strtab, ".shstrtab", 10);
ebl_strtabfinalize (ctx->section_strtab, shstrtabdata);
shdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
assert (shdr->sh_entsize == 0);
shdr->sh_name = ebl_strtaboffset (shstrscn_strent);
(void) gelf_update_shdr (shstrscn, shdr);
/* Create the section groups. */
if (ctx->groups != NULL)
{
AsmScnGrp_t *runp = ctx->groups->next;
do
{
Elf_Scn *scn;
GElf_Shdr shdr_mem;
GElf_Shdr *shdr;
Elf_Data *data;
Elf32_Word *grpdata;
scn = runp->scn;
assert (scn != NULL);
shdr = gelf_getshdr (scn, &shdr_mem);
assert (shdr != NULL);
data = elf_newdata (scn);
if (data == NULL)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
_("cannot create section group for output file: %s"),
elf_errmsg (-1));
/* It is correct to use 'elf32_fsize' instead of 'gelf_fsize'
here. */
data->d_size = elf32_fsize (ELF_T_WORD, runp->nmembers + 1,
EV_CURRENT);
grpdata = data->d_buf = malloc (data->d_size);
if (grpdata == NULL)
return -1;
data->d_type = ELF_T_WORD;
data->d_off = 0;
data->d_align = elf32_fsize (ELF_T_WORD, 1, EV_CURRENT);
/* The first word of the section is filled with the flag word. */
*grpdata++ = runp->flags;
if (runp->members != NULL)
{
AsmScn_t *member = runp->members->data.main.next_in_group;
do
{
/* Only sections, not subsections, can be registered
as member of a group. The subsections get
automatically included. */
assert (member->subsection_id == 0);
*grpdata++ = elf_ndxscn (member->data.main.scn);
}
while ((member = member->data.main.next_in_group)
!= runp->members->data.main.next_in_group);
}
/* Construct the section header. */
shdr->sh_name = ebl_strtaboffset (runp->strent);
shdr->sh_type = SHT_GROUP;
shdr->sh_flags = 0;
shdr->sh_link = symscnndx;
/* If the user did not specify a signature we use the initial
empty symbol in the symbol table as the signature. */
shdr->sh_info = (runp->signature != NULL
? runp->signature->symidx : 0);
(void) gelf_update_shdr (scn, shdr);
}
while ((runp = runp->next) != ctx->groups->next);
}
/* Add the name to the symbol section. */
if (likely (symscnndx != 0))
{
Elf_Scn *scn = elf_getscn (ctx->out.elf, symscnndx);
shdr = gelf_getshdr (scn, &shdr_mem);
shdr->sh_name = ebl_strtaboffset (symscn_strent);
(void) gelf_update_shdr (scn, shdr);
/* Add the name to the string section. */
assert (strscnndx != 0);
scn = elf_getscn (ctx->out.elf, strscnndx);
shdr = gelf_getshdr (scn, &shdr_mem);
shdr->sh_name = ebl_strtaboffset (strscn_strent);
(void) gelf_update_shdr (scn, shdr);
/* Add the name to the extended symbol index section. */
if (xndxscnndx != 0)
{
scn = elf_getscn (ctx->out.elf, xndxscnndx);
shdr = gelf_getshdr (scn, &shdr_mem);
shdr->sh_name = ebl_strtaboffset (xndxscn_strent);
(void) gelf_update_shdr (scn, shdr);
}
}
/* Iterate over the created sections and fill in the names. */
for (asmscn = ctx->section_list; asmscn != NULL; asmscn = asmscn->allnext)
{
shdr = gelf_getshdr (asmscn->data.main.scn, &shdr_mem);
/* This better should not fail. */
assert (shdr != NULL);
shdr->sh_name = ebl_strtaboffset (asmscn->data.main.strent);
/* We now know the maximum alignment. */
shdr->sh_addralign = asmscn->max_align;
(void) gelf_update_shdr (asmscn->data.main.scn, shdr);
}
/* Put the reference to the section header string table in the ELF
header. */
ehdr = gelf_getehdr (ctx->out.elf, &ehdr_mem);
assert (ehdr != NULL);
shstrscnndx = elf_ndxscn (shstrscn);
if (unlikely (shstrscnndx > SHN_HIRESERVE)
|| unlikely (shstrscnndx == SHN_XINDEX))
{
/* The index of the section header string sectio is too large. */
Elf_Scn *scn = elf_getscn (ctx->out.elf, 0);
/* Get the header for the zeroth section. */
shdr = gelf_getshdr (scn, &shdr_mem);
/* This better does not fail. */
assert (shdr != NULL);
/* The sh_link field of the zeroth section header contains the value. */
shdr->sh_link = shstrscnndx;
(void) gelf_update_shdr (scn, shdr);
/* This is the sign for the overflow. */
ehdr->e_shstrndx = SHN_XINDEX;
}
else
ehdr->e_shstrndx = elf_ndxscn (shstrscn);
gelf_update_ehdr (ctx->out.elf, ehdr);
/* Write out the ELF file. */
if (unlikely (elf_update (ctx->out.elf, ELF_C_WRITE_MMAP)) < 0)
{
__libasm_seterrno (ASM_E_LIBELF);
result = -1;
}
/* We do not need the section header and symbol string tables anymore. */
free (shstrtabdata->d_buf);
if (strtabdata != NULL)
free (strtabdata->d_buf);
/* We might have allocated the extended symbol table index. */
if (xndxdata != NULL)
free (xndxdata->d_buf);
/* Free section groups memory. */
AsmScnGrp_t *scngrp = ctx->groups;
if (scngrp != NULL)
do
free (elf_getdata (scngrp->scn, NULL)->d_buf);
while ((scngrp = scngrp->next) != ctx->groups);
/* Finalize the ELF handling. */
if (unlikely (elf_end (ctx->out.elf)) != 0)
{
__libasm_seterrno (ASM_E_LIBELF);
result = -1;
}
/* Free the temporary resources. */
free (symtab);
return result;
}
int
asm_end (ctx)
AsmCtx_t *ctx;
{
int result;
if (ctx == NULL)
/* Something went wrong earlier. */
return -1;
result = unlikely (ctx->textp) ? text_end (ctx) : binary_end (ctx);
if (result != 0)
return result;
/* Make the new file globally readable and user/group-writable. */
if (fchmod (ctx->fd, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH) != 0)
{
__libasm_seterrno (ASM_E_CANNOT_CHMOD);
return -1;
}
/* Rename output file. */
if (rename (ctx->tmp_fname, ctx->fname) != 0)
{
__libasm_seterrno (ASM_E_CANNOT_RENAME);
return -1;
}
/* Free the resources. */
__libasm_finictx (ctx);
return 0;
}
static void
free_section (AsmScn_t *scnp)
{
void *oldp;
if (scnp->subnext != NULL)
free_section (scnp->subnext);
struct AsmData *data = scnp->content;
if (data != NULL)
do
{
oldp = data;
data = data->next;
free (oldp);
}
while (oldp != scnp->content);
free (scnp);
}
void
__libasm_finictx (ctx)
AsmCtx_t *ctx;
{
/* Iterate through section table and free individual entries. */
AsmScn_t *scn = ctx->section_list;
while (scn != NULL)
{
AsmScn_t *oldp = scn;
scn = scn->allnext;
free_section (oldp);
}
/* Free the resources of the symbol table. */
void *runp = NULL;
AsmSym_t *sym;
while ((sym = asm_symbol_tab_iterate (&ctx->symbol_tab, &runp)) != NULL)
free (sym);
asm_symbol_tab_free (&ctx->symbol_tab);
/* Free section groups. */
AsmScnGrp_t *scngrp = ctx->groups;
if (scngrp != NULL)
do
{
AsmScnGrp_t *oldp = scngrp;
scngrp = scngrp->next;
free (oldp);
}
while (scngrp != ctx->groups);
if (unlikely (ctx->textp))
{
/* Close the stream. */
fclose (ctx->out.file);
}
else
{
/* Close the output file. */
/* XXX We should test for errors here but what would we do if we'd
find any. */
(void) close (ctx->fd);
/* And the string tables. */
ebl_strtabfree (ctx->section_strtab);
ebl_strtabfree (ctx->symbol_strtab);
}
/* Initialize the lock. */
rwlock_fini (ctx->lock);
/* Finally free the data structure. */
free (ctx);
}