/*
* Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
* retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
* distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
* this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
* provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
* features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
* ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
* Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
* the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
* or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
* Name to id translation routines used by the scanner.
* These functions are not time critical.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
"@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/nametoaddr.c,v 1.77.2.4 2007/06/11 09:52:05 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
#include <pcap-stdinc.h>
#else /* WIN32 */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h> /* concession to AIX */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif /* WIN32 */
/*
* XXX - why was this included even on UNIX?
*/
#ifdef __MINGW32__
#include "IP6_misc.h"
#endif
#ifndef WIN32
#ifdef HAVE_ETHER_HOSTTON
/*
* XXX - do we need any of this if <netinet/if_ether.h> doesn't declare
* ether_hostton()?
*/
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H
struct mbuf; /* Squelch compiler warnings on some platforms for */
struct rtentry; /* declarations in <net/if.h> */
#include <net/if.h> /* for "struct ifnet" in "struct arpcom" on Solaris */
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#endif /* HAVE_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H */
#ifdef NETINET_ETHER_H_DECLARES_ETHER_HOSTTON
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#endif /* NETINET_ETHER_H_DECLARES_ETHER_HOSTTON */
#endif /* HAVE_ETHER_HOSTTON */
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#endif /* WIN32 */
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "pcap-int.h"
#include "gencode.h"
#include <pcap-namedb.h>
#ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
#include "os-proto.h"
#endif
#ifndef NTOHL
#define NTOHL(x) (x) = ntohl(x)
#define NTOHS(x) (x) = ntohs(x)
#endif
static inline int xdtoi(int);
/*
* Convert host name to internet address.
* Return 0 upon failure.
*/
bpf_u_int32 **
pcap_nametoaddr(const char *name)
{
#ifndef h_addr
static bpf_u_int32 *hlist[2];
#endif
bpf_u_int32 **p;
struct hostent *hp;
if ((hp = gethostbyname(name)) != NULL) {
#ifndef h_addr
hlist[0] = (bpf_u_int32 *)hp->h_addr;
NTOHL(hp->h_addr);
return hlist;
#else
for (p = (bpf_u_int32 **)hp->h_addr_list; *p; ++p)
NTOHL(**p);
return (bpf_u_int32 **)hp->h_addr_list;
#endif
}
else
return 0;
}
#ifdef INET6
struct addrinfo *
pcap_nametoaddrinfo(const char *name)
{
struct addrinfo hints, *res;
int error;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; /*not really*/
hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP; /*not really*/
error = getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &res);
if (error)
return NULL;
else
return res;
}
#endif /*INET6*/
/*
* Convert net name to internet address.
* Return 0 upon failure.
*/
bpf_u_int32
pcap_nametonetaddr(const char *name)
{
#ifndef WIN32
struct netent *np;
if ((np = getnetbyname(name)) != NULL)
return np->n_net;
else
return 0;
#else
/*
* There's no "getnetbyname()" on Windows.
*/
return 0;
#endif
}
/*
* Convert a port name to its port and protocol numbers.
* We assume only TCP or UDP.
* Return 0 upon failure.
*/
int
pcap_nametoport(const char *name, int *port, int *proto)
{
struct servent *sp;
int tcp_port = -1;
int udp_port = -1;
/*
* We need to check /etc/services for ambiguous entries.
* If we find the ambiguous entry, and it has the
* same port number, change the proto to PROTO_UNDEF
* so both TCP and UDP will be checked.
*/
sp = getservbyname(name, "tcp");
if (sp != NULL) tcp_port = ntohs(sp->s_port);
sp = getservbyname(name, "udp");
if (sp != NULL) udp_port = ntohs(sp->s_port);
if (tcp_port >= 0) {
*port = tcp_port;
*proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
if (udp_port >= 0) {
if (udp_port == tcp_port)
*proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
#ifdef notdef
else
/* Can't handle ambiguous names that refer
to different port numbers. */
warning("ambiguous port %s in /etc/services",
name);
#endif
}
return 1;
}
if (udp_port >= 0) {
*port = udp_port;
*proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
return 1;
}
#if defined(ultrix) || defined(__osf__)
/* Special hack in case NFS isn't in /etc/services */
if (strcmp(name, "nfs") == 0) {
*port = 2049;
*proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
return 1;
}
#endif
return 0;
}
/*
* Convert a string in the form PPP-PPP, where correspond to ports, to
* a starting and ending port in a port range.
* Return 0 on failure.
*/
int
pcap_nametoportrange(const char *name, int *port1, int *port2, int *proto)
{
u_int p1, p2;
char *off, *cpy;
int save_proto;
if (sscanf(name, "%d-%d", &p1, &p2) != 2) {
if ((cpy = strdup(name)) == NULL)
return 0;
if ((off = strchr(cpy, '-')) == NULL) {
free(cpy);
return 0;
}
*off = '\0';
if (pcap_nametoport(cpy, port1, proto) == 0) {
free(cpy);
return 0;
}
save_proto = *proto;
if (pcap_nametoport(off + 1, port2, proto) == 0) {
free(cpy);
return 0;
}
if (*proto != save_proto)
*proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
} else {
*port1 = p1;
*port2 = p2;
*proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
}
return 1;
}
int
pcap_nametoproto(const char *str)
{
struct protoent *p;
p = getprotobyname(str);
if (p != 0)
return p->p_proto;
else
return PROTO_UNDEF;
}
#include "ethertype.h"
struct eproto {
const char *s;
u_short p;
};
/* Static data base of ether protocol types. */
struct eproto eproto_db[] = {
{ "pup", ETHERTYPE_PUP },
{ "xns", ETHERTYPE_NS },
{ "ip", ETHERTYPE_IP },
#ifdef INET6
{ "ip6", ETHERTYPE_IPV6 },
#endif
{ "arp", ETHERTYPE_ARP },
{ "rarp", ETHERTYPE_REVARP },
{ "sprite", ETHERTYPE_SPRITE },
{ "mopdl", ETHERTYPE_MOPDL },
{ "moprc", ETHERTYPE_MOPRC },
{ "decnet", ETHERTYPE_DN },
{ "lat", ETHERTYPE_LAT },
{ "sca", ETHERTYPE_SCA },
{ "lanbridge", ETHERTYPE_LANBRIDGE },
{ "vexp", ETHERTYPE_VEXP },
{ "vprod", ETHERTYPE_VPROD },
{ "atalk", ETHERTYPE_ATALK },
{ "atalkarp", ETHERTYPE_AARP },
{ "loopback", ETHERTYPE_LOOPBACK },
{ "decdts", ETHERTYPE_DECDTS },
{ "decdns", ETHERTYPE_DECDNS },
{ (char *)0, 0 }
};
int
pcap_nametoeproto(const char *s)
{
struct eproto *p = eproto_db;
while (p->s != 0) {
if (strcmp(p->s, s) == 0)
return p->p;
p += 1;
}
return PROTO_UNDEF;
}
#include "llc.h"
/* Static data base of LLC values. */
static struct eproto llc_db[] = {
{ "iso", LLCSAP_ISONS },
{ "stp", LLCSAP_8021D },
{ "ipx", LLCSAP_IPX },
{ "netbeui", LLCSAP_NETBEUI },
{ (char *)0, 0 }
};
int
pcap_nametollc(const char *s)
{
struct eproto *p = llc_db;
while (p->s != 0) {
if (strcmp(p->s, s) == 0)
return p->p;
p += 1;
}
return PROTO_UNDEF;
}
/* Hex digit to integer. */
static inline int
xdtoi(c)
register int c;
{
if (isdigit(c))
return c - '0';
else if (islower(c))
return c - 'a' + 10;
else
return c - 'A' + 10;
}
int
__pcap_atoin(const char *s, bpf_u_int32 *addr)
{
u_int n;
int len;
*addr = 0;
len = 0;
while (1) {
n = 0;
while (*s && *s != '.')
n = n * 10 + *s++ - '0';
*addr <<= 8;
*addr |= n & 0xff;
len += 8;
if (*s == '\0')
return len;
++s;
}
/* NOTREACHED */
}
int
__pcap_atodn(const char *s, bpf_u_int32 *addr)
{
#define AREASHIFT 10
#define AREAMASK 0176000
#define NODEMASK 01777
u_int node, area;
if (sscanf(s, "%d.%d", &area, &node) != 2)
bpf_error("malformed decnet address '%s'", s);
*addr = (area << AREASHIFT) & AREAMASK;
*addr |= (node & NODEMASK);
return(32);
}
/*
* Convert 's' which has the form "xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx" into a new
* ethernet address. Assumes 's' is well formed.
*/
u_char *
pcap_ether_aton(const char *s)
{
register u_char *ep, *e;
register u_int d;
e = ep = (u_char *)malloc(6);
while (*s) {
if (*s == ':')
s += 1;
d = xdtoi(*s++);
if (isxdigit((unsigned char)*s)) {
d <<= 4;
d |= xdtoi(*s++);
}
*ep++ = d;
}
return (e);
}
#ifndef HAVE_ETHER_HOSTTON
/* Roll our own */
u_char *
pcap_ether_hostton(const char *name)
{
register struct pcap_etherent *ep;
register u_char *ap;
static FILE *fp = NULL;
static int init = 0;
if (!init) {
fp = fopen(PCAP_ETHERS_FILE, "r");
++init;
if (fp == NULL)
return (NULL);
} else if (fp == NULL)
return (NULL);
else
rewind(fp);
while ((ep = pcap_next_etherent(fp)) != NULL) {
if (strcmp(ep->name, name) == 0) {
ap = (u_char *)malloc(6);
if (ap != NULL) {
memcpy(ap, ep->addr, 6);
return (ap);
}
break;
}
}
return (NULL);
}
#else
#if !defined(HAVE_DECL_ETHER_HOSTTON) || !HAVE_DECL_ETHER_HOSTTON
#ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_ETHER_ADDR
struct ether_addr {
unsigned char ether_addr_octet[6];
};
#endif
extern int ether_hostton(const char *, struct ether_addr *);
#endif
/* Use the os supplied routines */
u_char *
pcap_ether_hostton(const char *name)
{
register u_char *ap;
u_char a[6];
ap = NULL;
if (ether_hostton(name, (struct ether_addr *)a) == 0) {
ap = (u_char *)malloc(6);
if (ap != NULL)
memcpy((char *)ap, (char *)a, 6);
}
return (ap);
}
#endif
u_short
__pcap_nametodnaddr(const char *name)
{
#ifdef DECNETLIB
struct nodeent *getnodebyname();
struct nodeent *nep;
unsigned short res;
nep = getnodebyname(name);
if (nep == ((struct nodeent *)0))
bpf_error("unknown decnet host name '%s'\n", name);
memcpy((char *)&res, (char *)nep->n_addr, sizeof(unsigned short));
return(res);
#else
bpf_error("decnet name support not included, '%s' cannot be translated\n",
name);
return(0);
#endif
}