/*
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
* retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
* distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
* this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
* provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
* features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
* ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
* Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
* the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
* or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
"@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-rip.c,v 1.57 2003/11/16 09:36:34 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "interface.h"
#include "addrtoname.h"
#include "extract.h" /* must come after interface.h */
struct rip {
u_int8_t rip_cmd; /* request/response */
u_int8_t rip_vers; /* protocol version # */
u_int8_t unused[2]; /* unused */
};
#define RIPCMD_REQUEST 1 /* want info */
#define RIPCMD_RESPONSE 2 /* responding to request */
#define RIPCMD_TRACEON 3 /* turn tracing on */
#define RIPCMD_TRACEOFF 4 /* turn it off */
#define RIPCMD_POLL 5 /* want info from everybody */
#define RIPCMD_POLLENTRY 6 /* poll for entry */
static const struct tok rip_cmd_values[] = {
{ RIPCMD_REQUEST, "Request" },
{ RIPCMD_RESPONSE, "Response" },
{ RIPCMD_TRACEON, "Trace on" },
{ RIPCMD_TRACEOFF, "Trace off" },
{ RIPCMD_POLL, "Poll" },
{ RIPCMD_POLLENTRY, "Poll Entry" },
{ 0, NULL}
};
#define RIP_AUTHLEN 16
#define RIP_ROUTELEN 20
/*
* rfc 1723
*
* 0 1 2 3 3
* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | Command (1) | Version (1) | unused |
* +---------------+---------------+-------------------------------+
* | Address Family Identifier (2) | Route Tag (2) |
* +-------------------------------+-------------------------------+
* | IP Address (4) |
* +---------------------------------------------------------------+
* | Subnet Mask (4) |
* +---------------------------------------------------------------+
* | Next Hop (4) |
* +---------------------------------------------------------------+
* | Metric (4) |
* +---------------------------------------------------------------+
*
*/
struct rip_netinfo {
u_int16_t rip_family;
u_int16_t rip_tag;
u_int32_t rip_dest;
u_int32_t rip_dest_mask;
u_int32_t rip_router;
u_int32_t rip_metric; /* cost of route */
};
static void
rip_entry_print_v1(register const struct rip_netinfo *ni)
{
register u_short family;
/* RFC 1058 */
family = EXTRACT_16BITS(&ni->rip_family);
if (family != AF_INET) {
printf("\n\t AFI: %u:", family);
print_unknown_data((u_int8_t *)&ni->rip_family,"\n\t ",RIP_ROUTELEN);
return;
}
if (EXTRACT_16BITS(&ni->rip_tag) ||
EXTRACT_32BITS(&ni->rip_dest_mask) ||
EXTRACT_32BITS(&ni->rip_router)) {
/* MBZ fields not zero */
print_unknown_data((u_int8_t *)&ni->rip_family,"\n\t ",RIP_ROUTELEN);
return;
} /* AF_INET */
printf("\n\t %s, metric: %u",
ipaddr_string(&ni->rip_dest),
EXTRACT_32BITS(&ni->rip_metric));
}
static void
rip_entry_print_v2(register const struct rip_netinfo *ni)
{
register u_char *p;
register u_short family;
u_char buf[RIP_AUTHLEN];
family = EXTRACT_16BITS(&ni->rip_family);
if (family == 0xFFFF) { /* 16 bytes authentication ? */
if (EXTRACT_16BITS(&ni->rip_tag) == 2) { /* simple text authentication ? */
memcpy(buf, &ni->rip_dest, sizeof(buf));
buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0';
for (p = buf; *p; p++) {
if (!isprint(*p))
break;
}
printf("\n\t Simple Text Authentication data: %s", buf);
} else {
printf("\n\t Unknown (%u) Authentication data:",
EXTRACT_16BITS(&ni->rip_tag));
print_unknown_data((u_int8_t *)&ni->rip_dest,"\n\t ",RIP_AUTHLEN);
}
} else if (family != AF_INET) {
printf("\n\t AFI: %u", family);
print_unknown_data((u_int8_t *)&ni->rip_tag,"\n\t ",RIP_ROUTELEN-2);
return;
} else { /* AF_INET */
printf("\n\t AFI: IPv4: %15s/%-2d, tag 0x%04x, metric: %u, next-hop: ",
ipaddr_string(&ni->rip_dest),
mask2plen(EXTRACT_32BITS(&ni->rip_dest_mask)),
EXTRACT_16BITS(&ni->rip_tag),
EXTRACT_32BITS(&ni->rip_metric));
if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&ni->rip_router))
printf("%s", ipaddr_string(&ni->rip_router));
else
printf("self");
}
}
void
rip_print(const u_char *dat, u_int length)
{
register const struct rip *rp;
register const struct rip_netinfo *ni;
register u_int i, j;
register int trunc;
if (snapend < dat) {
printf(" [|rip]");
return;
}
i = snapend - dat;
if (i > length)
i = length;
if (i < sizeof(*rp)) {
printf(" [|rip]");
return;
}
i -= sizeof(*rp);
rp = (struct rip *)dat;
printf("%sRIPv%u",
(vflag >= 1) ? "\n\t" : "",
rp->rip_vers);
switch (rp->rip_vers) {
case 0:
/*
* RFC 1058.
*
* XXX - RFC 1058 says
*
* 0 Datagrams whose version number is zero are to be ignored.
* These are from a previous version of the protocol, whose
* packet format was machine-specific.
*
* so perhaps we should just dump the packet, in hex.
*/
print_unknown_data((u_int8_t *)&rp->rip_cmd,"\n\t",length);
break;
default:
/* dump version and lets see if we know the commands name*/
printf(", %s, length: %u",
tok2str(rip_cmd_values,
"unknown command (%u)",
rp->rip_cmd),
length);
if (vflag < 1)
return;
switch (rp->rip_cmd) {
case RIPCMD_RESPONSE:
j = length / sizeof(*ni);
printf(", routes: %u",j);
trunc = (i / sizeof(*ni)) != j;
ni = (struct rip_netinfo *)(rp + 1);
for (; i >= sizeof(*ni); ++ni) {
if (rp->rip_vers == 1)
rip_entry_print_v1(ni);
else if (rp->rip_vers == 2)
rip_entry_print_v2(ni);
else
break;
i -= sizeof(*ni);
}
if (trunc)
printf("[|rip]");
break;
case RIPCMD_REQUEST:
case RIPCMD_TRACEOFF:
case RIPCMD_POLL:
case RIPCMD_POLLENTRY:
break;
case RIPCMD_TRACEON:
/* fall through */
default:
if (vflag <= 1) {
if(!print_unknown_data((u_int8_t *)rp,"\n\t",length))
return;
}
break;
}
/* do we want to see an additionally hexdump ? */
if (vflag> 1) {
if(!print_unknown_data((u_int8_t *)rp,"\n\t",length))
return;
}
}
}