/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
* All rights reserved.
*
* This package is an SSL implementation written
* by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
* The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
*
* This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
* the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
* apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
* lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
* included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
* except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
*
* Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
* the code are not to be removed.
* If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
* as the author of the parts of the library used.
* This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
* in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* "This product includes cryptographic software written by
* Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
* The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
* being used are not cryptographic related :-).
* 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
* the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
* "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
* derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
* copied and put under another distribution licence
* [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <openssl/asn1.h>
#include <openssl/mem.h>
#include <openssl/obj.h>
#include "charmap.h"
#include "../asn1/asn1_locl.h"
/*
* ASN1_STRING_print_ex() and X509_NAME_print_ex(). Enhanced string and name
* printing routines handling multibyte characters, RFC2253 and a host of
* other options.
*/
#define CHARTYPE_BS_ESC (ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_2253 | CHARTYPE_FIRST_ESC_2253 | CHARTYPE_LAST_ESC_2253)
#define ESC_FLAGS (ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_2253 | \
ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_QUOTE | \
ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_CTRL | \
ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_MSB)
static int send_bio_chars(void *arg, const void *buf, int len)
{
if (!arg)
return 1;
if (BIO_write(arg, buf, len) != len)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int send_fp_chars(void *arg, const void *buf, int len)
{
if (!arg)
return 1;
if (fwrite(buf, 1, len, arg) != (unsigned int)len)
return 0;
return 1;
}
typedef int char_io (void *arg, const void *buf, int len);
/*
* This function handles display of strings, one character at a time. It is
* passed an unsigned long for each character because it could come from 2 or
* even 4 byte forms.
*/
#define HEX_SIZE(type) (sizeof(type)*2)
static int do_esc_char(uint32_t c, unsigned char flags, char *do_quotes,
char_io *io_ch, void *arg)
{
unsigned char chflgs, chtmp;
char tmphex[HEX_SIZE(uint32_t) + 3];
if (c > 0xffff) {
BIO_snprintf(tmphex, sizeof tmphex, "\\W%08" PRIX32, c);
if (!io_ch(arg, tmphex, 10))
return -1;
return 10;
}
if (c > 0xff) {
BIO_snprintf(tmphex, sizeof tmphex, "\\U%04" PRIX32, c);
if (!io_ch(arg, tmphex, 6))
return -1;
return 6;
}
chtmp = (unsigned char)c;
if (chtmp > 0x7f)
chflgs = flags & ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_MSB;
else
chflgs = char_type[chtmp] & flags;
if (chflgs & CHARTYPE_BS_ESC) {
/* If we don't escape with quotes, signal we need quotes */
if (chflgs & ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_QUOTE) {
if (do_quotes)
*do_quotes = 1;
if (!io_ch(arg, &chtmp, 1))
return -1;
return 1;
}
if (!io_ch(arg, "\\", 1))
return -1;
if (!io_ch(arg, &chtmp, 1))
return -1;
return 2;
}
if (chflgs & (ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_CTRL | ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_MSB)) {
BIO_snprintf(tmphex, 11, "\\%02X", chtmp);
if (!io_ch(arg, tmphex, 3))
return -1;
return 3;
}
/*
* If we get this far and do any escaping at all must escape the escape
* character itself: backslash.
*/
if (chtmp == '\\' && flags & ESC_FLAGS) {
if (!io_ch(arg, "\\\\", 2))
return -1;
return 2;
}
if (!io_ch(arg, &chtmp, 1))
return -1;
return 1;
}
#define BUF_TYPE_WIDTH_MASK 0x7
#define BUF_TYPE_CONVUTF8 0x8
/*
* This function sends each character in a buffer to do_esc_char(). It
* interprets the content formats and converts to or from UTF8 as
* appropriate.
*/
static int do_buf(unsigned char *buf, int buflen,
int type, unsigned char flags, char *quotes, char_io *io_ch,
void *arg)
{
int i, outlen, len, charwidth;
unsigned char orflags, *p, *q;
uint32_t c;
p = buf;
q = buf + buflen;
outlen = 0;
charwidth = type & BUF_TYPE_WIDTH_MASK;
switch (charwidth) {
case 4:
if (buflen & 3) {
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_INVALID_UNIVERSALSTRING);
return -1;
}
break;
case 2:
if (buflen & 1) {
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_INVALID_BMPSTRING);
return -1;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
while (p != q) {
if (p == buf && flags & ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_2253)
orflags = CHARTYPE_FIRST_ESC_2253;
else
orflags = 0;
switch (charwidth) {
case 4:
c = ((uint32_t)*p++) << 24;
c |= ((uint32_t)*p++) << 16;
c |= ((uint32_t)*p++) << 8;
c |= *p++;
break;
case 2:
c = ((uint32_t)*p++) << 8;
c |= *p++;
break;
case 1:
c = *p++;
break;
case 0:
i = UTF8_getc(p, buflen, &c);
if (i < 0)
return -1; /* Invalid UTF8String */
buflen -= i;
p += i;
break;
default:
return -1; /* invalid width */
}
if (p == q && flags & ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_2253)
orflags = CHARTYPE_LAST_ESC_2253;
if (type & BUF_TYPE_CONVUTF8) {
unsigned char utfbuf[6];
int utflen;
utflen = UTF8_putc(utfbuf, sizeof utfbuf, c);
for (i = 0; i < utflen; i++) {
/*
* We don't need to worry about setting orflags correctly
* because if utflen==1 its value will be correct anyway
* otherwise each character will be > 0x7f and so the
* character will never be escaped on first and last.
*/
len =
do_esc_char(utfbuf[i], (unsigned char)(flags | orflags),
quotes, io_ch, arg);
if (len < 0)
return -1;
outlen += len;
}
} else {
len =
do_esc_char(c, (unsigned char)(flags | orflags), quotes,
io_ch, arg);
if (len < 0)
return -1;
outlen += len;
}
}
return outlen;
}
/* This function hex dumps a buffer of characters */
static int do_hex_dump(char_io *io_ch, void *arg, unsigned char *buf,
int buflen)
{
static const char hexdig[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
unsigned char *p, *q;
char hextmp[2];
if (arg) {
p = buf;
q = buf + buflen;
while (p != q) {
hextmp[0] = hexdig[*p >> 4];
hextmp[1] = hexdig[*p & 0xf];
if (!io_ch(arg, hextmp, 2))
return -1;
p++;
}
}
return buflen << 1;
}
/*
* "dump" a string. This is done when the type is unknown, or the flags
* request it. We can either dump the content octets or the entire DER
* encoding. This uses the RFC2253 #01234 format.
*/
static int do_dump(unsigned long lflags, char_io *io_ch, void *arg,
ASN1_STRING *str)
{
/*
* Placing the ASN1_STRING in a temp ASN1_TYPE allows the DER encoding to
* readily obtained
*/
ASN1_TYPE t;
unsigned char *der_buf, *p;
int outlen, der_len;
if (!io_ch(arg, "#", 1))
return -1;
/* If we don't dump DER encoding just dump content octets */
if (!(lflags & ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_DER)) {
outlen = do_hex_dump(io_ch, arg, str->data, str->length);
if (outlen < 0)
return -1;
return outlen + 1;
}
t.type = str->type;
t.value.ptr = (char *)str;
der_len = i2d_ASN1_TYPE(&t, NULL);
der_buf = OPENSSL_malloc(der_len);
if (!der_buf)
return -1;
p = der_buf;
i2d_ASN1_TYPE(&t, &p);
outlen = do_hex_dump(io_ch, arg, der_buf, der_len);
OPENSSL_free(der_buf);
if (outlen < 0)
return -1;
return outlen + 1;
}
/*
* Lookup table to convert tags to character widths, 0 = UTF8 encoded, -1 is
* used for non string types otherwise it is the number of bytes per
* character
*/
static const signed char tag2nbyte[] = {
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 0-4 */
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 5-9 */
-1, -1, 0, -1, /* 10-13 */
-1, -1, -1, -1, /* 15-17 */
1, 1, 1, /* 18-20 */
-1, 1, 1, 1, /* 21-24 */
-1, 1, -1, /* 25-27 */
4, -1, 2 /* 28-30 */
};
/*
* This is the main function, print out an ASN1_STRING taking note of various
* escape and display options. Returns number of characters written or -1 if
* an error occurred.
*/
static int do_print_ex(char_io *io_ch, void *arg, unsigned long lflags,
ASN1_STRING *str)
{
int outlen, len;
int type;
char quotes;
unsigned char flags;
quotes = 0;
/* Keep a copy of escape flags */
flags = (unsigned char)(lflags & ESC_FLAGS);
type = str->type;
outlen = 0;
if (lflags & ASN1_STRFLGS_SHOW_TYPE) {
const char *tagname;
tagname = ASN1_tag2str(type);
outlen += strlen(tagname);
if (!io_ch(arg, tagname, outlen) || !io_ch(arg, ":", 1))
return -1;
outlen++;
}
/* Decide what to do with type, either dump content or display it */
/* Dump everything */
if (lflags & ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_ALL)
type = -1;
/* Ignore the string type */
else if (lflags & ASN1_STRFLGS_IGNORE_TYPE)
type = 1;
else {
/* Else determine width based on type */
if ((type > 0) && (type < 31))
type = tag2nbyte[type];
else
type = -1;
if ((type == -1) && !(lflags & ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_UNKNOWN))
type = 1;
}
if (type == -1) {
len = do_dump(lflags, io_ch, arg, str);
if (len < 0)
return -1;
outlen += len;
return outlen;
}
if (lflags & ASN1_STRFLGS_UTF8_CONVERT) {
/*
* Note: if string is UTF8 and we want to convert to UTF8 then we
* just interpret it as 1 byte per character to avoid converting
* twice.
*/
if (!type)
type = 1;
else
type |= BUF_TYPE_CONVUTF8;
}
len = do_buf(str->data, str->length, type, flags, "es, io_ch, NULL);
if (len < 0)
return -1;
outlen += len;
if (quotes)
outlen += 2;
if (!arg)
return outlen;
if (quotes && !io_ch(arg, "\"", 1))
return -1;
if (do_buf(str->data, str->length, type, flags, NULL, io_ch, arg) < 0)
return -1;
if (quotes && !io_ch(arg, "\"", 1))
return -1;
return outlen;
}
/* Used for line indenting: print 'indent' spaces */
static int do_indent(char_io *io_ch, void *arg, int indent)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < indent; i++)
if (!io_ch(arg, " ", 1))
return 0;
return 1;
}
#define FN_WIDTH_LN 25
#define FN_WIDTH_SN 10
static int do_name_ex(char_io *io_ch, void *arg, X509_NAME *n,
int indent, unsigned long flags)
{
int i, prev = -1, orflags, cnt;
int fn_opt, fn_nid;
ASN1_OBJECT *fn;
ASN1_STRING *val;
X509_NAME_ENTRY *ent;
char objtmp[80];
const char *objbuf;
int outlen, len;
const char *sep_dn, *sep_mv, *sep_eq;
int sep_dn_len, sep_mv_len, sep_eq_len;
if (indent < 0)
indent = 0;
outlen = indent;
if (!do_indent(io_ch, arg, indent))
return -1;
switch (flags & XN_FLAG_SEP_MASK) {
case XN_FLAG_SEP_MULTILINE:
sep_dn = "\n";
sep_dn_len = 1;
sep_mv = " + ";
sep_mv_len = 3;
break;
case XN_FLAG_SEP_COMMA_PLUS:
sep_dn = ",";
sep_dn_len = 1;
sep_mv = "+";
sep_mv_len = 1;
indent = 0;
break;
case XN_FLAG_SEP_CPLUS_SPC:
sep_dn = ", ";
sep_dn_len = 2;
sep_mv = " + ";
sep_mv_len = 3;
indent = 0;
break;
case XN_FLAG_SEP_SPLUS_SPC:
sep_dn = "; ";
sep_dn_len = 2;
sep_mv = " + ";
sep_mv_len = 3;
indent = 0;
break;
default:
return -1;
}
if (flags & XN_FLAG_SPC_EQ) {
sep_eq = " = ";
sep_eq_len = 3;
} else {
sep_eq = "=";
sep_eq_len = 1;
}
fn_opt = flags & XN_FLAG_FN_MASK;
cnt = X509_NAME_entry_count(n);
for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
if (flags & XN_FLAG_DN_REV)
ent = X509_NAME_get_entry(n, cnt - i - 1);
else
ent = X509_NAME_get_entry(n, i);
if (prev != -1) {
if (prev == ent->set) {
if (!io_ch(arg, sep_mv, sep_mv_len))
return -1;
outlen += sep_mv_len;
} else {
if (!io_ch(arg, sep_dn, sep_dn_len))
return -1;
outlen += sep_dn_len;
if (!do_indent(io_ch, arg, indent))
return -1;
outlen += indent;
}
}
prev = ent->set;
fn = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_object(ent);
val = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(ent);
fn_nid = OBJ_obj2nid(fn);
if (fn_opt != XN_FLAG_FN_NONE) {
int objlen, fld_len;
if ((fn_opt == XN_FLAG_FN_OID) || (fn_nid == NID_undef)) {
OBJ_obj2txt(objtmp, sizeof objtmp, fn, 1);
fld_len = 0; /* XXX: what should this be? */
objbuf = objtmp;
} else {
if (fn_opt == XN_FLAG_FN_SN) {
fld_len = FN_WIDTH_SN;
objbuf = OBJ_nid2sn(fn_nid);
} else if (fn_opt == XN_FLAG_FN_LN) {
fld_len = FN_WIDTH_LN;
objbuf = OBJ_nid2ln(fn_nid);
} else {
fld_len = 0; /* XXX: what should this be? */
objbuf = "";
}
}
objlen = strlen(objbuf);
if (!io_ch(arg, objbuf, objlen))
return -1;
if ((objlen < fld_len) && (flags & XN_FLAG_FN_ALIGN)) {
if (!do_indent(io_ch, arg, fld_len - objlen))
return -1;
outlen += fld_len - objlen;
}
if (!io_ch(arg, sep_eq, sep_eq_len))
return -1;
outlen += objlen + sep_eq_len;
}
/*
* If the field name is unknown then fix up the DER dump flag. We
* might want to limit this further so it will DER dump on anything
* other than a few 'standard' fields.
*/
if ((fn_nid == NID_undef) && (flags & XN_FLAG_DUMP_UNKNOWN_FIELDS))
orflags = ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_ALL;
else
orflags = 0;
len = do_print_ex(io_ch, arg, flags | orflags, val);
if (len < 0)
return -1;
outlen += len;
}
return outlen;
}
/* Wrappers round the main functions */
int X509_NAME_print_ex(BIO *out, X509_NAME *nm, int indent,
unsigned long flags)
{
if (flags == XN_FLAG_COMPAT)
return X509_NAME_print(out, nm, indent);
return do_name_ex(send_bio_chars, out, nm, indent, flags);
}
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_FP_API
int X509_NAME_print_ex_fp(FILE *fp, X509_NAME *nm, int indent,
unsigned long flags)
{
if (flags == XN_FLAG_COMPAT) {
BIO *btmp;
int ret;
btmp = BIO_new_fp(fp, BIO_NOCLOSE);
if (!btmp)
return -1;
ret = X509_NAME_print(btmp, nm, indent);
BIO_free(btmp);
return ret;
}
return do_name_ex(send_fp_chars, fp, nm, indent, flags);
}
#endif
int ASN1_STRING_print_ex(BIO *out, ASN1_STRING *str, unsigned long flags)
{
return do_print_ex(send_bio_chars, out, flags, str);
}
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_FP_API
int ASN1_STRING_print_ex_fp(FILE *fp, ASN1_STRING *str, unsigned long flags)
{
return do_print_ex(send_fp_chars, fp, flags, str);
}
#endif
/*
* Utility function: convert any string type to UTF8, returns number of bytes
* in output string or a negative error code
*/
int ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(unsigned char **out, ASN1_STRING *in)
{
ASN1_STRING stmp, *str = &stmp;
int mbflag, type, ret;
if (!in)
return -1;
type = in->type;
if ((type < 0) || (type > 30))
return -1;
mbflag = tag2nbyte[type];
if (mbflag == -1)
return -1;
mbflag |= MBSTRING_FLAG;
stmp.data = NULL;
stmp.length = 0;
stmp.flags = 0;
ret =
ASN1_mbstring_copy(&str, in->data, in->length, mbflag,
B_ASN1_UTF8STRING);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
*out = stmp.data;
return stmp.length;
}