//===------- SemaTemplateVariadic.cpp - C++ Variadic Templates ------------===/ // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===/ // // This file implements semantic analysis for C++0x variadic templates. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===/ #include "clang/Sema/Sema.h" #include "TypeLocBuilder.h" #include "clang/AST/Expr.h" #include "clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h" #include "clang/AST/TypeLoc.h" #include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h" #include "clang/Sema/ParsedTemplate.h" #include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h" #include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h" #include "clang/Sema/Template.h" using namespace clang; //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Visitor that collects unexpanded parameter packs //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- namespace { /// \brief A class that collects unexpanded parameter packs. class CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor : public RecursiveASTVisitor<CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor> { typedef RecursiveASTVisitor<CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor> inherited; SmallVectorImpl<UnexpandedParameterPack> &Unexpanded; bool InLambda; public: explicit CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor( SmallVectorImpl<UnexpandedParameterPack> &Unexpanded) : Unexpanded(Unexpanded), InLambda(false) { } bool shouldWalkTypesOfTypeLocs() const { return false; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Recording occurrences of (unexpanded) parameter packs. //------------------------------------------------------------------------ /// \brief Record occurrences of template type parameter packs. bool VisitTemplateTypeParmTypeLoc(TemplateTypeParmTypeLoc TL) { if (TL.getTypePtr()->isParameterPack()) Unexpanded.push_back(std::make_pair(TL.getTypePtr(), TL.getNameLoc())); return true; } /// \brief Record occurrences of template type parameter packs /// when we don't have proper source-location information for /// them. /// /// Ideally, this routine would never be used. bool VisitTemplateTypeParmType(TemplateTypeParmType *T) { if (T->isParameterPack()) Unexpanded.push_back(std::make_pair(T, SourceLocation())); return true; } /// \brief Record occurrences of function and non-type template /// parameter packs in an expression. bool VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *E) { if (E->getDecl()->isParameterPack()) Unexpanded.push_back(std::make_pair(E->getDecl(), E->getLocation())); return true; } /// \brief Record occurrences of template template parameter packs. bool TraverseTemplateName(TemplateName Template) { if (TemplateTemplateParmDecl *TTP = dyn_cast_or_null<TemplateTemplateParmDecl>( Template.getAsTemplateDecl())) if (TTP->isParameterPack()) Unexpanded.push_back(std::make_pair(TTP, SourceLocation())); return inherited::TraverseTemplateName(Template); } /// \brief Suppress traversal into Objective-C container literal /// elements that are pack expansions. bool TraverseObjCDictionaryLiteral(ObjCDictionaryLiteral *E) { if (!E->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) return true; for (unsigned I = 0, N = E->getNumElements(); I != N; ++I) { ObjCDictionaryElement Element = E->getKeyValueElement(I); if (Element.isPackExpansion()) continue; TraverseStmt(Element.Key); TraverseStmt(Element.Value); } return true; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Pruning the search for unexpanded parameter packs. //------------------------------------------------------------------------ /// \brief Suppress traversal into statements and expressions that /// do not contain unexpanded parameter packs. bool TraverseStmt(Stmt *S) { Expr *E = dyn_cast_or_null<Expr>(S); if ((E && E->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) || InLambda) return inherited::TraverseStmt(S); return true; } /// \brief Suppress traversal into types that do not contain /// unexpanded parameter packs. bool TraverseType(QualType T) { if ((!T.isNull() && T->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) || InLambda) return inherited::TraverseType(T); return true; } /// \brief Suppress traversel into types with location information /// that do not contain unexpanded parameter packs. bool TraverseTypeLoc(TypeLoc TL) { if ((!TL.getType().isNull() && TL.getType()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) || InLambda) return inherited::TraverseTypeLoc(TL); return true; } /// \brief Suppress traversal of non-parameter declarations, since /// they cannot contain unexpanded parameter packs. bool TraverseDecl(Decl *D) { if ((D && isa<ParmVarDecl>(D)) || InLambda) return inherited::TraverseDecl(D); return true; } /// \brief Suppress traversal of template argument pack expansions. bool TraverseTemplateArgument(const TemplateArgument &Arg) { if (Arg.isPackExpansion()) return true; return inherited::TraverseTemplateArgument(Arg); } /// \brief Suppress traversal of template argument pack expansions. bool TraverseTemplateArgumentLoc(const TemplateArgumentLoc &ArgLoc) { if (ArgLoc.getArgument().isPackExpansion()) return true; return inherited::TraverseTemplateArgumentLoc(ArgLoc); } /// \brief Note whether we're traversing a lambda containing an unexpanded /// parameter pack. In this case, the unexpanded pack can occur anywhere, /// including all the places where we normally wouldn't look. Within a /// lambda, we don't propagate the 'contains unexpanded parameter pack' bit /// outside an expression. bool TraverseLambdaExpr(LambdaExpr *Lambda) { // The ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack bit on a lambda is always correct, // even if it's contained within another lambda. if (!Lambda->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) return true; bool WasInLambda = InLambda; InLambda = true; // If any capture names a function parameter pack, that pack is expanded // when the lambda is expanded. for (LambdaExpr::capture_iterator I = Lambda->capture_begin(), E = Lambda->capture_end(); I != E; ++I) { if (I->capturesVariable()) { VarDecl *VD = I->getCapturedVar(); if (VD->isParameterPack()) Unexpanded.push_back(std::make_pair(VD, I->getLocation())); } } inherited::TraverseLambdaExpr(Lambda); InLambda = WasInLambda; return true; } }; } /// \brief Determine whether it's possible for an unexpanded parameter pack to /// be valid in this location. This only happens when we're in a declaration /// that is nested within an expression that could be expanded, such as a /// lambda-expression within a function call. /// /// This is conservatively correct, but may claim that some unexpanded packs are /// permitted when they are not. bool Sema::isUnexpandedParameterPackPermitted() { for (auto *SI : FunctionScopes) if (isa<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(SI)) return true; return false; } /// \brief Diagnose all of the unexpanded parameter packs in the given /// vector. bool Sema::DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPacks(SourceLocation Loc, UnexpandedParameterPackContext UPPC, ArrayRef<UnexpandedParameterPack> Unexpanded) { if (Unexpanded.empty()) return false; // If we are within a lambda expression, that lambda contains an unexpanded // parameter pack, and we are done. // FIXME: Store 'Unexpanded' on the lambda so we don't need to recompute it // later. for (unsigned N = FunctionScopes.size(); N; --N) { if (sema::LambdaScopeInfo *LSI = dyn_cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[N-1])) { LSI->ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true; return false; } } SmallVector<SourceLocation, 4> Locations; SmallVector<IdentifierInfo *, 4> Names; llvm::SmallPtrSet<IdentifierInfo *, 4> NamesKnown; for (unsigned I = 0, N = Unexpanded.size(); I != N; ++I) { IdentifierInfo *Name = nullptr; if (const TemplateTypeParmType *TTP = Unexpanded[I].first.dyn_cast<const TemplateTypeParmType *>()) Name = TTP->getIdentifier(); else Name = Unexpanded[I].first.get<NamedDecl *>()->getIdentifier(); if (Name && NamesKnown.insert(Name).second) Names.push_back(Name); if (Unexpanded[I].second.isValid()) Locations.push_back(Unexpanded[I].second); } DiagnosticBuilder DB = Diag(Loc, diag::err_unexpanded_parameter_pack) << (int)UPPC << (int)Names.size(); for (size_t I = 0, E = std::min(Names.size(), (size_t)2); I != E; ++I) DB << Names[I]; for (unsigned I = 0, N = Locations.size(); I != N; ++I) DB << SourceRange(Locations[I]); return true; } bool Sema::DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(SourceLocation Loc, TypeSourceInfo *T, UnexpandedParameterPackContext UPPC) { // C++0x [temp.variadic]p5: // An appearance of a name of a parameter pack that is not expanded is // ill-formed. if (!T->getType()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) return false; SmallVector<UnexpandedParameterPack, 2> Unexpanded; CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded).TraverseTypeLoc( T->getTypeLoc()); assert(!Unexpanded.empty() && "Unable to find unexpanded parameter packs"); return DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPacks(Loc, UPPC, Unexpanded); } bool Sema::DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(Expr *E, UnexpandedParameterPackContext UPPC) { // C++0x [temp.variadic]p5: // An appearance of a name of a parameter pack that is not expanded is // ill-formed. if (!E->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) return false; SmallVector<UnexpandedParameterPack, 2> Unexpanded; CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded).TraverseStmt(E); assert(!Unexpanded.empty() && "Unable to find unexpanded parameter packs"); return DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPacks(E->getLocStart(), UPPC, Unexpanded); } bool Sema::DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(const CXXScopeSpec &SS, UnexpandedParameterPackContext UPPC) { // C++0x [temp.variadic]p5: // An appearance of a name of a parameter pack that is not expanded is // ill-formed. if (!SS.getScopeRep() || !SS.getScopeRep()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) return false; SmallVector<UnexpandedParameterPack, 2> Unexpanded; CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded) .TraverseNestedNameSpecifier(SS.getScopeRep()); assert(!Unexpanded.empty() && "Unable to find unexpanded parameter packs"); return DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPacks(SS.getRange().getBegin(), UPPC, Unexpanded); } bool Sema::DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo, UnexpandedParameterPackContext UPPC) { // C++0x [temp.variadic]p5: // An appearance of a name of a parameter pack that is not expanded is // ill-formed. switch (NameInfo.getName().getNameKind()) { case DeclarationName::Identifier: case DeclarationName::ObjCZeroArgSelector: case DeclarationName::ObjCOneArgSelector: case DeclarationName::ObjCMultiArgSelector: case DeclarationName::CXXOperatorName: case DeclarationName::CXXLiteralOperatorName: case DeclarationName::CXXUsingDirective: return false; case DeclarationName::CXXConstructorName: case DeclarationName::CXXDestructorName: case DeclarationName::CXXConversionFunctionName: // FIXME: We shouldn't need this null check! if (TypeSourceInfo *TSInfo = NameInfo.getNamedTypeInfo()) return DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(NameInfo.getLoc(), TSInfo, UPPC); if (!NameInfo.getName().getCXXNameType()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) return false; break; } SmallVector<UnexpandedParameterPack, 2> Unexpanded; CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded) .TraverseType(NameInfo.getName().getCXXNameType()); assert(!Unexpanded.empty() && "Unable to find unexpanded parameter packs"); return DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPacks(NameInfo.getLoc(), UPPC, Unexpanded); } bool Sema::DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(SourceLocation Loc, TemplateName Template, UnexpandedParameterPackContext UPPC) { if (Template.isNull() || !Template.containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) return false; SmallVector<UnexpandedParameterPack, 2> Unexpanded; CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded) .TraverseTemplateName(Template); assert(!Unexpanded.empty() && "Unable to find unexpanded parameter packs"); return DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPacks(Loc, UPPC, Unexpanded); } bool Sema::DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(TemplateArgumentLoc Arg, UnexpandedParameterPackContext UPPC) { if (Arg.getArgument().isNull() || !Arg.getArgument().containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) return false; SmallVector<UnexpandedParameterPack, 2> Unexpanded; CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded) .TraverseTemplateArgumentLoc(Arg); assert(!Unexpanded.empty() && "Unable to find unexpanded parameter packs"); return DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPacks(Arg.getLocation(), UPPC, Unexpanded); } void Sema::collectUnexpandedParameterPacks(TemplateArgument Arg, SmallVectorImpl<UnexpandedParameterPack> &Unexpanded) { CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded) .TraverseTemplateArgument(Arg); } void Sema::collectUnexpandedParameterPacks(TemplateArgumentLoc Arg, SmallVectorImpl<UnexpandedParameterPack> &Unexpanded) { CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded) .TraverseTemplateArgumentLoc(Arg); } void Sema::collectUnexpandedParameterPacks(QualType T, SmallVectorImpl<UnexpandedParameterPack> &Unexpanded) { CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded).TraverseType(T); } void Sema::collectUnexpandedParameterPacks(TypeLoc TL, SmallVectorImpl<UnexpandedParameterPack> &Unexpanded) { CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded).TraverseTypeLoc(TL); } void Sema::collectUnexpandedParameterPacks(CXXScopeSpec &SS, SmallVectorImpl<UnexpandedParameterPack> &Unexpanded) { NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier = SS.getScopeRep(); if (!Qualifier) return; NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc(Qualifier, SS.location_data()); CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded) .TraverseNestedNameSpecifierLoc(QualifierLoc); } void Sema::collectUnexpandedParameterPacks(const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo, SmallVectorImpl<UnexpandedParameterPack> &Unexpanded) { CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded) .TraverseDeclarationNameInfo(NameInfo); } ParsedTemplateArgument Sema::ActOnPackExpansion(const ParsedTemplateArgument &Arg, SourceLocation EllipsisLoc) { if (Arg.isInvalid()) return Arg; switch (Arg.getKind()) { case ParsedTemplateArgument::Type: { TypeResult Result = ActOnPackExpansion(Arg.getAsType(), EllipsisLoc); if (Result.isInvalid()) return ParsedTemplateArgument(); return ParsedTemplateArgument(Arg.getKind(), Result.get().getAsOpaquePtr(), Arg.getLocation()); } case ParsedTemplateArgument::NonType: { ExprResult Result = ActOnPackExpansion(Arg.getAsExpr(), EllipsisLoc); if (Result.isInvalid()) return ParsedTemplateArgument(); return ParsedTemplateArgument(Arg.getKind(), Result.get(), Arg.getLocation()); } case ParsedTemplateArgument::Template: if (!Arg.getAsTemplate().get().containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) { SourceRange R(Arg.getLocation()); if (Arg.getScopeSpec().isValid()) R.setBegin(Arg.getScopeSpec().getBeginLoc()); Diag(EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_without_parameter_packs) << R; return ParsedTemplateArgument(); } return Arg.getTemplatePackExpansion(EllipsisLoc); } llvm_unreachable("Unhandled template argument kind?"); } TypeResult Sema::ActOnPackExpansion(ParsedType Type, SourceLocation EllipsisLoc) { TypeSourceInfo *TSInfo; GetTypeFromParser(Type, &TSInfo); if (!TSInfo) return true; TypeSourceInfo *TSResult = CheckPackExpansion(TSInfo, EllipsisLoc, None); if (!TSResult) return true; return CreateParsedType(TSResult->getType(), TSResult); } TypeSourceInfo * Sema::CheckPackExpansion(TypeSourceInfo *Pattern, SourceLocation EllipsisLoc, Optional<unsigned> NumExpansions) { // Create the pack expansion type and source-location information. QualType Result = CheckPackExpansion(Pattern->getType(), Pattern->getTypeLoc().getSourceRange(), EllipsisLoc, NumExpansions); if (Result.isNull()) return nullptr; TypeLocBuilder TLB; TLB.pushFullCopy(Pattern->getTypeLoc()); PackExpansionTypeLoc TL = TLB.push<PackExpansionTypeLoc>(Result); TL.setEllipsisLoc(EllipsisLoc); return TLB.getTypeSourceInfo(Context, Result); } QualType Sema::CheckPackExpansion(QualType Pattern, SourceRange PatternRange, SourceLocation EllipsisLoc, Optional<unsigned> NumExpansions) { // C++0x [temp.variadic]p5: // The pattern of a pack expansion shall name one or more // parameter packs that are not expanded by a nested pack // expansion. if (!Pattern->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) { Diag(EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_without_parameter_packs) << PatternRange; return QualType(); } return Context.getPackExpansionType(Pattern, NumExpansions); } ExprResult Sema::ActOnPackExpansion(Expr *Pattern, SourceLocation EllipsisLoc) { return CheckPackExpansion(Pattern, EllipsisLoc, None); } ExprResult Sema::CheckPackExpansion(Expr *Pattern, SourceLocation EllipsisLoc, Optional<unsigned> NumExpansions) { if (!Pattern) return ExprError(); // C++0x [temp.variadic]p5: // The pattern of a pack expansion shall name one or more // parameter packs that are not expanded by a nested pack // expansion. if (!Pattern->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) { Diag(EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_without_parameter_packs) << Pattern->getSourceRange(); return ExprError(); } // Create the pack expansion expression and source-location information. return new (Context) PackExpansionExpr(Context.DependentTy, Pattern, EllipsisLoc, NumExpansions); } /// \brief Retrieve the depth and index of a parameter pack. static std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> getDepthAndIndex(NamedDecl *ND) { if (TemplateTypeParmDecl *TTP = dyn_cast<TemplateTypeParmDecl>(ND)) return std::make_pair(TTP->getDepth(), TTP->getIndex()); if (NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *NTTP = dyn_cast<NonTypeTemplateParmDecl>(ND)) return std::make_pair(NTTP->getDepth(), NTTP->getIndex()); TemplateTemplateParmDecl *TTP = cast<TemplateTemplateParmDecl>(ND); return std::make_pair(TTP->getDepth(), TTP->getIndex()); } bool Sema::CheckParameterPacksForExpansion( SourceLocation EllipsisLoc, SourceRange PatternRange, ArrayRef<UnexpandedParameterPack> Unexpanded, const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs, bool &ShouldExpand, bool &RetainExpansion, Optional<unsigned> &NumExpansions) { ShouldExpand = true; RetainExpansion = false; std::pair<IdentifierInfo *, SourceLocation> FirstPack; bool HaveFirstPack = false; for (ArrayRef<UnexpandedParameterPack>::iterator i = Unexpanded.begin(), end = Unexpanded.end(); i != end; ++i) { // Compute the depth and index for this parameter pack. unsigned Depth = 0, Index = 0; IdentifierInfo *Name; bool IsFunctionParameterPack = false; if (const TemplateTypeParmType *TTP = i->first.dyn_cast<const TemplateTypeParmType *>()) { Depth = TTP->getDepth(); Index = TTP->getIndex(); Name = TTP->getIdentifier(); } else { NamedDecl *ND = i->first.get<NamedDecl *>(); if (isa<ParmVarDecl>(ND)) IsFunctionParameterPack = true; else std::tie(Depth, Index) = getDepthAndIndex(ND); Name = ND->getIdentifier(); } // Determine the size of this argument pack. unsigned NewPackSize; if (IsFunctionParameterPack) { // Figure out whether we're instantiating to an argument pack or not. typedef LocalInstantiationScope::DeclArgumentPack DeclArgumentPack; llvm::PointerUnion<Decl *, DeclArgumentPack *> *Instantiation = CurrentInstantiationScope->findInstantiationOf( i->first.get<NamedDecl *>()); if (Instantiation->is<DeclArgumentPack *>()) { // We could expand this function parameter pack. NewPackSize = Instantiation->get<DeclArgumentPack *>()->size(); } else { // We can't expand this function parameter pack, so we can't expand // the pack expansion. ShouldExpand = false; continue; } } else { // If we don't have a template argument at this depth/index, then we // cannot expand the pack expansion. Make a note of this, but we still // want to check any parameter packs we *do* have arguments for. if (Depth >= TemplateArgs.getNumLevels() || !TemplateArgs.hasTemplateArgument(Depth, Index)) { ShouldExpand = false; continue; } // Determine the size of the argument pack. NewPackSize = TemplateArgs(Depth, Index).pack_size(); } // C++0x [temp.arg.explicit]p9: // Template argument deduction can extend the sequence of template // arguments corresponding to a template parameter pack, even when the // sequence contains explicitly specified template arguments. if (!IsFunctionParameterPack && CurrentInstantiationScope) { if (NamedDecl *PartialPack = CurrentInstantiationScope->getPartiallySubstitutedPack()){ unsigned PartialDepth, PartialIndex; std::tie(PartialDepth, PartialIndex) = getDepthAndIndex(PartialPack); if (PartialDepth == Depth && PartialIndex == Index) RetainExpansion = true; } } if (!NumExpansions) { // The is the first pack we've seen for which we have an argument. // Record it. NumExpansions = NewPackSize; FirstPack.first = Name; FirstPack.second = i->second; HaveFirstPack = true; continue; } if (NewPackSize != *NumExpansions) { // C++0x [temp.variadic]p5: // All of the parameter packs expanded by a pack expansion shall have // the same number of arguments specified. if (HaveFirstPack) Diag(EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_length_conflict) << FirstPack.first << Name << *NumExpansions << NewPackSize << SourceRange(FirstPack.second) << SourceRange(i->second); else Diag(EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_length_conflict_multilevel) << Name << *NumExpansions << NewPackSize << SourceRange(i->second); return true; } } return false; } Optional<unsigned> Sema::getNumArgumentsInExpansion(QualType T, const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs) { QualType Pattern = cast<PackExpansionType>(T)->getPattern(); SmallVector<UnexpandedParameterPack, 2> Unexpanded; CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded).TraverseType(Pattern); Optional<unsigned> Result; for (unsigned I = 0, N = Unexpanded.size(); I != N; ++I) { // Compute the depth and index for this parameter pack. unsigned Depth; unsigned Index; if (const TemplateTypeParmType *TTP = Unexpanded[I].first.dyn_cast<const TemplateTypeParmType *>()) { Depth = TTP->getDepth(); Index = TTP->getIndex(); } else { NamedDecl *ND = Unexpanded[I].first.get<NamedDecl *>(); if (isa<ParmVarDecl>(ND)) { // Function parameter pack. typedef LocalInstantiationScope::DeclArgumentPack DeclArgumentPack; llvm::PointerUnion<Decl *, DeclArgumentPack *> *Instantiation = CurrentInstantiationScope->findInstantiationOf( Unexpanded[I].first.get<NamedDecl *>()); if (Instantiation->is<Decl*>()) // The pattern refers to an unexpanded pack. We're not ready to expand // this pack yet. return None; unsigned Size = Instantiation->get<DeclArgumentPack *>()->size(); assert((!Result || *Result == Size) && "inconsistent pack sizes"); Result = Size; continue; } std::tie(Depth, Index) = getDepthAndIndex(ND); } if (Depth >= TemplateArgs.getNumLevels() || !TemplateArgs.hasTemplateArgument(Depth, Index)) // The pattern refers to an unknown template argument. We're not ready to // expand this pack yet. return None; // Determine the size of the argument pack. unsigned Size = TemplateArgs(Depth, Index).pack_size(); assert((!Result || *Result == Size) && "inconsistent pack sizes"); Result = Size; } return Result; } bool Sema::containsUnexpandedParameterPacks(Declarator &D) { const DeclSpec &DS = D.getDeclSpec(); switch (DS.getTypeSpecType()) { case TST_typename: case TST_typeofType: case TST_underlyingType: case TST_atomic: { QualType T = DS.getRepAsType().get(); if (!T.isNull() && T->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) return true; break; } case TST_typeofExpr: case TST_decltype: if (DS.getRepAsExpr() && DS.getRepAsExpr()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) return true; break; case TST_unspecified: case TST_void: case TST_char: case TST_wchar: case TST_char16: case TST_char32: case TST_int: case TST_int128: case TST_half: case TST_float: case TST_double: case TST_float128: case TST_bool: case TST_decimal32: case TST_decimal64: case TST_decimal128: case TST_enum: case TST_union: case TST_struct: case TST_interface: case TST_class: case TST_auto: case TST_auto_type: case TST_decltype_auto: #define GENERIC_IMAGE_TYPE(ImgType, Id) case TST_##ImgType##_t: #include "clang/Basic/OpenCLImageTypes.def" case TST_unknown_anytype: case TST_error: break; } for (unsigned I = 0, N = D.getNumTypeObjects(); I != N; ++I) { const DeclaratorChunk &Chunk = D.getTypeObject(I); switch (Chunk.Kind) { case DeclaratorChunk::Pointer: case DeclaratorChunk::Reference: case DeclaratorChunk::Paren: case DeclaratorChunk::Pipe: case DeclaratorChunk::BlockPointer: // These declarator chunks cannot contain any parameter packs. break; case DeclaratorChunk::Array: if (Chunk.Arr.NumElts && Chunk.Arr.NumElts->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) return true; break; case DeclaratorChunk::Function: for (unsigned i = 0, e = Chunk.Fun.NumParams; i != e; ++i) { ParmVarDecl *Param = cast<ParmVarDecl>(Chunk.Fun.Params[i].Param); QualType ParamTy = Param->getType(); assert(!ParamTy.isNull() && "Couldn't parse type?"); if (ParamTy->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) return true; } if (Chunk.Fun.getExceptionSpecType() == EST_Dynamic) { for (unsigned i = 0; i != Chunk.Fun.NumExceptions; ++i) { if (Chunk.Fun.Exceptions[i] .Ty.get() ->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) return true; } } else if (Chunk.Fun.getExceptionSpecType() == EST_ComputedNoexcept && Chunk.Fun.NoexceptExpr->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) return true; if (Chunk.Fun.hasTrailingReturnType()) { QualType T = Chunk.Fun.getTrailingReturnType().get(); if (!T.isNull() && T->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) return true; } break; case DeclaratorChunk::MemberPointer: if (Chunk.Mem.Scope().getScopeRep() && Chunk.Mem.Scope().getScopeRep()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) return true; break; } } return false; } namespace { // Callback to only accept typo corrections that refer to parameter packs. class ParameterPackValidatorCCC : public CorrectionCandidateCallback { public: bool ValidateCandidate(const TypoCorrection &candidate) override { NamedDecl *ND = candidate.getCorrectionDecl(); return ND && ND->isParameterPack(); } }; } /// \brief Called when an expression computing the size of a parameter pack /// is parsed. /// /// \code /// template<typename ...Types> struct count { /// static const unsigned value = sizeof...(Types); /// }; /// \endcode /// // /// \param OpLoc The location of the "sizeof" keyword. /// \param Name The name of the parameter pack whose size will be determined. /// \param NameLoc The source location of the name of the parameter pack. /// \param RParenLoc The location of the closing parentheses. ExprResult Sema::ActOnSizeofParameterPackExpr(Scope *S, SourceLocation OpLoc, IdentifierInfo &Name, SourceLocation NameLoc, SourceLocation RParenLoc) { // C++0x [expr.sizeof]p5: // The identifier in a sizeof... expression shall name a parameter pack. LookupResult R(*this, &Name, NameLoc, LookupOrdinaryName); LookupName(R, S); NamedDecl *ParameterPack = nullptr; switch (R.getResultKind()) { case LookupResult::Found: ParameterPack = R.getFoundDecl(); break; case LookupResult::NotFound: case LookupResult::NotFoundInCurrentInstantiation: if (TypoCorrection Corrected = CorrectTypo(R.getLookupNameInfo(), R.getLookupKind(), S, nullptr, llvm::make_unique<ParameterPackValidatorCCC>(), CTK_ErrorRecovery)) { diagnoseTypo(Corrected, PDiag(diag::err_sizeof_pack_no_pack_name_suggest) << &Name, PDiag(diag::note_parameter_pack_here)); ParameterPack = Corrected.getCorrectionDecl(); } case LookupResult::FoundOverloaded: case LookupResult::FoundUnresolvedValue: break; case LookupResult::Ambiguous: DiagnoseAmbiguousLookup(R); return ExprError(); } if (!ParameterPack || !ParameterPack->isParameterPack()) { Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_sizeof_pack_no_pack_name) << &Name; return ExprError(); } MarkAnyDeclReferenced(OpLoc, ParameterPack, true); return SizeOfPackExpr::Create(Context, OpLoc, ParameterPack, NameLoc, RParenLoc); } TemplateArgumentLoc Sema::getTemplateArgumentPackExpansionPattern( TemplateArgumentLoc OrigLoc, SourceLocation &Ellipsis, Optional<unsigned> &NumExpansions) const { const TemplateArgument &Argument = OrigLoc.getArgument(); assert(Argument.isPackExpansion()); switch (Argument.getKind()) { case TemplateArgument::Type: { // FIXME: We shouldn't ever have to worry about missing // type-source info! TypeSourceInfo *ExpansionTSInfo = OrigLoc.getTypeSourceInfo(); if (!ExpansionTSInfo) ExpansionTSInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(Argument.getAsType(), Ellipsis); PackExpansionTypeLoc Expansion = ExpansionTSInfo->getTypeLoc().castAs<PackExpansionTypeLoc>(); Ellipsis = Expansion.getEllipsisLoc(); TypeLoc Pattern = Expansion.getPatternLoc(); NumExpansions = Expansion.getTypePtr()->getNumExpansions(); // We need to copy the TypeLoc because TemplateArgumentLocs store a // TypeSourceInfo. // FIXME: Find some way to avoid the copy? TypeLocBuilder TLB; TLB.pushFullCopy(Pattern); TypeSourceInfo *PatternTSInfo = TLB.getTypeSourceInfo(Context, Pattern.getType()); return TemplateArgumentLoc(TemplateArgument(Pattern.getType()), PatternTSInfo); } case TemplateArgument::Expression: { PackExpansionExpr *Expansion = cast<PackExpansionExpr>(Argument.getAsExpr()); Expr *Pattern = Expansion->getPattern(); Ellipsis = Expansion->getEllipsisLoc(); NumExpansions = Expansion->getNumExpansions(); return TemplateArgumentLoc(Pattern, Pattern); } case TemplateArgument::TemplateExpansion: Ellipsis = OrigLoc.getTemplateEllipsisLoc(); NumExpansions = Argument.getNumTemplateExpansions(); return TemplateArgumentLoc(Argument.getPackExpansionPattern(), OrigLoc.getTemplateQualifierLoc(), OrigLoc.getTemplateNameLoc()); case TemplateArgument::Declaration: case TemplateArgument::NullPtr: case TemplateArgument::Template: case TemplateArgument::Integral: case TemplateArgument::Pack: case TemplateArgument::Null: return TemplateArgumentLoc(); } llvm_unreachable("Invalid TemplateArgument Kind!"); } static void CheckFoldOperand(Sema &S, Expr *E) { if (!E) return; E = E->IgnoreImpCasts(); if (isa<BinaryOperator>(E) || isa<AbstractConditionalOperator>(E)) { S.Diag(E->getExprLoc(), diag::err_fold_expression_bad_operand) << E->getSourceRange() << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(E->getLocStart(), "(") << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(E->getLocEnd(), ")"); } } ExprResult Sema::ActOnCXXFoldExpr(SourceLocation LParenLoc, Expr *LHS, tok::TokenKind Operator, SourceLocation EllipsisLoc, Expr *RHS, SourceLocation RParenLoc) { // LHS and RHS must be cast-expressions. We allow an arbitrary expression // in the parser and reduce down to just cast-expressions here. CheckFoldOperand(*this, LHS); CheckFoldOperand(*this, RHS); // [expr.prim.fold]p3: // In a binary fold, op1 and op2 shall be the same fold-operator, and // either e1 shall contain an unexpanded parameter pack or e2 shall contain // an unexpanded parameter pack, but not both. if (LHS && RHS && LHS->containsUnexpandedParameterPack() == RHS->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) { return Diag(EllipsisLoc, LHS->containsUnexpandedParameterPack() ? diag::err_fold_expression_packs_both_sides : diag::err_pack_expansion_without_parameter_packs) << LHS->getSourceRange() << RHS->getSourceRange(); } // [expr.prim.fold]p2: // In a unary fold, the cast-expression shall contain an unexpanded // parameter pack. if (!LHS || !RHS) { Expr *Pack = LHS ? LHS : RHS; assert(Pack && "fold expression with neither LHS nor RHS"); if (!Pack->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) return Diag(EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_without_parameter_packs) << Pack->getSourceRange(); } BinaryOperatorKind Opc = ConvertTokenKindToBinaryOpcode(Operator); return BuildCXXFoldExpr(LParenLoc, LHS, Opc, EllipsisLoc, RHS, RParenLoc); } ExprResult Sema::BuildCXXFoldExpr(SourceLocation LParenLoc, Expr *LHS, BinaryOperatorKind Operator, SourceLocation EllipsisLoc, Expr *RHS, SourceLocation RParenLoc) { return new (Context) CXXFoldExpr(Context.DependentTy, LParenLoc, LHS, Operator, EllipsisLoc, RHS, RParenLoc); } ExprResult Sema::BuildEmptyCXXFoldExpr(SourceLocation EllipsisLoc, BinaryOperatorKind Operator) { // [temp.variadic]p9: // If N is zero for a unary fold-expression, the value of the expression is // && -> true // || -> false // , -> void() // if the operator is not listed [above], the instantiation is ill-formed. // // Note that we need to use something like int() here, not merely 0, to // prevent the result from being a null pointer constant. QualType ScalarType; switch (Operator) { case BO_LOr: return ActOnCXXBoolLiteral(EllipsisLoc, tok::kw_false); case BO_LAnd: return ActOnCXXBoolLiteral(EllipsisLoc, tok::kw_true); case BO_Comma: ScalarType = Context.VoidTy; break; default: return Diag(EllipsisLoc, diag::err_fold_expression_empty) << BinaryOperator::getOpcodeStr(Operator); } return new (Context) CXXScalarValueInitExpr( ScalarType, Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(ScalarType, EllipsisLoc), EllipsisLoc); }