// RUN: %clang_cc1 -Wunused-variable -analyze -analyzer-checker=core,deadcode.DeadStores -fblocks -verify -Wno-unreachable-code -analyzer-opt-analyze-nested-blocks %s // RUN: %clang_cc1 -Wunused-variable -analyze -analyzer-checker=core,deadcode.DeadStores -analyzer-store=region -analyzer-constraints=range -fblocks -verify -Wno-unreachable-code -analyzer-opt-analyze-nested-blocks %s void f1() { int k, y; // expected-warning{{unused variable 'k'}} expected-warning{{unused variable 'y'}} int abc=1; long idx=abc+3*5; // expected-warning {{never read}} expected-warning{{unused variable 'idx'}} } void f2(void *b) { char *c = (char*)b; // no-warning char *d = b+1; // expected-warning {{never read}} expected-warning{{unused variable 'd'}} printf("%s", c); // expected-warning{{implicitly declaring library function 'printf' with type 'int (const char *, ...)'}} \ // expected-note{{include the header <stdio.h> or explicitly provide a declaration for 'printf'}} } int f(); void f3() { int r; if ((r = f()) != 0) { // no-warning int y = r; // no-warning printf("the error is: %d\n", y); } } void f4(int k) { k = 1; if (k) f1(); k = 2; // expected-warning {{never read}} } void f5() { int x = 4; // no-warning int *p = &x; // expected-warning{{never read}} expected-warning{{unused variable 'p'}} } // int f6() { int x = 4; ++x; // no-warning return 1; } int f7(int *p) { // This is allowed for defensive programming. p = 0; // no-warning return 1; } int f7b(int *p) { // This is allowed for defensive programming. p = (0); // no-warning return 1; } int f7c(int *p) { // This is allowed for defensive programming. p = (void*) 0; // no-warning return 1; } int f7d(int *p) { // This is allowed for defensive programming. p = (void*) (0); // no-warning return 1; } // Don't warn for dead stores in nested expressions. We have yet // to see a real bug in this scenario. int f8(int *p) { extern int *baz(); if ((p = baz())) // no-warning return 1; return 0; } int f9() { int x = 4; x = x + 10; // expected-warning{{never read}} return 1; } int f10() { int x = 4; x = 10 + x; // expected-warning{{never read}} return 1; } int f11() { int x = 4; return x++; // expected-warning{{never read}} } int f11b() { int x = 4; return ((((++x)))); // no-warning } int f12a(int y) { int x = y; // expected-warning{{unused variable 'x'}} return 1; } int f12b(int y) { int x __attribute__((unused)) = y; // no-warning return 1; } int f12c(int y) { // Allow initialiation of scalar variables by parameters as a form of // defensive programming. int x = y; // no-warning x = 1; return x; } // Filed with PR 2630. This code should produce no warnings. int f13(void) { int a = 1; int b, c = b = a + a; if (b > 0) return (0); return (a + b + c); } // Filed with PR 2763. int f14(int count) { int index, nextLineIndex; for (index = 0; index < count; index = nextLineIndex+1) { nextLineIndex = index+1; // no-warning continue; } return index; } // Test case for <rdar://problem/6248086> void f15(unsigned x, unsigned y) { int count = x * y; // no-warning int z[count]; // expected-warning{{unused variable 'z'}} } // Don't warn for dead stores in nested expressions. We have yet // to see a real bug in this scenario. int f16(int x) { x = x * 2; x = sizeof(int [x = (x || x + 1) * 2]) ? 5 : 8; return x; } // Self-assignments should not be flagged as dead stores. void f17() { int x = 1; x = x; } // <rdar://problem/6506065> // The values of dead stores are only "consumed" in an enclosing expression // what that value is actually used. In other words, don't say "Although the // value stored to 'x' is used...". int f18() { int x = 0; // no-warning if (1) x = 10; // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'x' is never read}} while (1) x = 10; // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'x' is never read}} // unreachable. do x = 10; // no-warning while (1); return (x = 10); // no-warning } int f18_a() { int x = 0; // no-warning return (x = 10); // no-warning } void f18_b() { int x = 0; // no-warning if (1) x = 10; // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'x' is never read}} } void f18_c() { int x = 0; while (1) x = 10; // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'x' is never read}} } void f18_d() { int x = 0; // no-warning do x = 10; // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'x' is never read}} while (1); } // PR 3514: false positive `dead initialization` warning for init to global // http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=3514 extern const int MyConstant; int f19(void) { int x = MyConstant; // no-warning x = 1; return x; } int f19b(void) { // This case is the same as f19. const int MyConstant = 0; int x = MyConstant; // no-warning x = 1; return x; } void f20(void) { int x = 1; // no-warning #pragma unused(x) } void halt() __attribute__((noreturn)); int f21() { int x = 4; x = x + 1; // expected-warning{{never read}} if (1) { halt(); (void)x; } return 1; } int j; void f22() { int x = 4; int y1 = 4; int y2 = 4; int y3 = 4; int y4 = 4; int y5 = 4; int y6 = 4; int y7 = 4; int y8 = 4; int y9 = 4; int y10 = 4; int y11 = 4; int y12 = 4; int y13 = 4; int y14 = 4; int y15 = 4; int y16 = 4; int y17 = 4; int y18 = 4; int y19 = 4; int y20 = 4; x = x + 1; // expected-warning{{never read}} ++y1; ++y2; ++y3; ++y4; ++y5; ++y6; ++y7; ++y8; ++y9; ++y10; ++y11; ++y12; ++y13; ++y14; ++y15; ++y16; ++y17; ++y18; ++y19; ++y20; switch (j) { case 1: if (0) (void)x; if (1) { (void)y1; return; } (void)x; break; case 2: if (0) (void)x; else { (void)y2; return; } (void)x; break; case 3: if (1) { (void)y3; return; } else (void)x; (void)x; break; case 4: 0 ? : ((void)y4, ({ return; })); (void)x; break; case 5: 1 ? : (void)x; 0 ? (void)x : ((void)y5, ({ return; })); (void)x; break; case 6: 1 ? ((void)y6, ({ return; })) : (void)x; (void)x; break; case 7: (void)(0 && x); (void)y7; (void)(0 || (y8, ({ return; }), 1)); // expected-warning {{expression result unused}} (void)x; break; case 8: (void)(1 && (y9, ({ return; }), 1)); // expected-warning {{expression result unused}} (void)x; break; case 9: (void)(1 || x); (void)y10; break; case 10: while (0) { (void)x; } (void)y11; break; case 11: while (1) { (void)y12; } (void)x; break; case 12: do { (void)y13; } while (0); (void)y14; break; case 13: do { (void)y15; } while (1); (void)x; break; case 14: for (;;) { (void)y16; } (void)x; break; case 15: for (;1;) { (void)y17; } (void)x; break; case 16: for (;0;) { (void)x; } (void)y18; break; case 17: __builtin_choose_expr(0, (void)x, ((void)y19, ({ return; }))); (void)x; break; case 19: __builtin_choose_expr(1, ((void)y20, ({ return; })), (void)x); (void)x; break; } } void f23_aux(const char* s); void f23(int argc, char **argv) { int shouldLog = (argc > 1); // no-warning ^{ if (shouldLog) f23_aux("I did too use it!\n"); else f23_aux("I shouldn't log. Wait.. d'oh!\n"); }(); } void f23_pos(int argc, char **argv) { int shouldLog = (argc > 1); // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'shouldLog' during its initialization is never read}} expected-warning{{unused variable 'shouldLog'}} ^{ f23_aux("I did too use it!\n"); }(); } void f24_A(int y) { // FIXME: One day this should be reported as dead since 'z = x + y' is dead. int x = (y > 2); // no-warning ^ { int z = x + y; // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'z' during its initialization is never read}} expected-warning{{unused variable 'z'}} }(); } void f24_B(int y) { // FIXME: One day this should be reported as dead since 'x' is just overwritten. __block int x = (y > 2); // no-warning ^{ // FIXME: This should eventually be a dead store since it is never read either. x = 5; // no-warning }(); } int f24_C(int y) { // FIXME: One day this should be reported as dead since 'x' is just overwritten. __block int x = (y > 2); // no-warning ^{ x = 5; // no-warning }(); return x; } int f24_D(int y) { __block int x = (y > 2); // no-warning ^{ if (y > 4) x = 5; // no-warning }(); return x; } // This example shows that writing to a variable captured by a block means that it might // not be dead. int f25(int y) { __block int x = (y > 2); __block int z = 0; void (^foo)() = ^{ z = x + y; }; x = 4; // no-warning foo(); return z; } // This test is mostly the same as 'f25', but shows that the heuristic of pruning out dead // stores for variables that are just marked '__block' is overly conservative. int f25_b(int y) { // FIXME: we should eventually report a dead store here. __block int x = (y > 2); __block int z = 0; x = 4; // no-warning return z; } int f26_nestedblocks() { int z; z = 1; __block int y = 0; ^{ int k; k = 1; // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'k' is never read}} ^{ y = z + 1; }(); }(); return y; } // The FOREACH macro in QT uses 'break' statements within statement expressions // placed within the increment code of for loops. void rdar8014335() { for (int i = 0 ; i != 10 ; ({ break; })) { for ( ; ; ({ ++i; break; })) ; // expected-warning {{'break' is bound to current loop, GCC binds it to the enclosing loop}} // Note that the next value stored to 'i' is never executed // because the next statement to be executed is the 'break' // in the increment code of the first loop. i = i * 3; // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'i' is never read}} } } // <rdar://problem/8320674> NullStmts followed by do...while() can lead to disconnected CFG // // This previously caused bogus dead-stores warnings because the body of the first do...while was // disconnected from the entry of the function. typedef struct { float r; float i; } s_rdar8320674; typedef struct { s_rdar8320674 x[1]; } s2_rdar8320674; void rdar8320674(s_rdar8320674 *z, unsigned y, s2_rdar8320674 *st, int m) { s_rdar8320674 * z2; s_rdar8320674 * tw1 = st->x; s_rdar8320674 t; z2 = z + m; do{ ; ; do{ (t).r = (*z2).r*(*tw1).r - (*z2).i*(*tw1).i; (t).i = (*z2).r*(*tw1).i + (*z2).i*(*tw1).r; }while(0); tw1 += y; do { (*z2).r=(*z).r-(t).r; (*z2).i=(*z).i-(t).i; }while(0); do { (*z).r += (t).r; (*z).i += (t).i; }while(0); ++z2; ++z; }while (--m); } // Avoid dead stores resulting from an assignment (and use) being unreachable. void rdar8405222_aux(int i); void rdar8405222() { const int show = 0; int i = 0; if (show) i = 5; // no-warning if (show) rdar8405222_aux(i); } // Look through chains of assignements, e.g.: int x = y = 0, when employing // silencing heuristics. int radar11185138_foo() { int x, y; x = y = 0; // expected-warning {{never read}} return y; } int rdar11185138_bar() { int y; int x = y = 0; // no-warning x = 2; y = 2; return x + y; } int *radar11185138_baz() { int *x, *y; x = y = 0; // no-warning return y; } int getInt(); int *getPtr(); void testBOComma() { int x0 = (getInt(), 0); // expected-warning{{unused variable 'x0'}} int x1 = (getInt(), getInt()); // expected-warning {{Value stored to 'x1' during its initialization is never read}} // expected-warning{{unused variable 'x1'}} int x2 = (getInt(), getInt(), getInt()); //expected-warning{{Value stored to 'x2' during its initialization is never read}} // expected-warning{{unused variable 'x2'}} int x3; x3 = (getInt(), getInt(), 0); // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'x3' is never read}} int x4 = (getInt(), (getInt(), 0)); // expected-warning{{unused variable 'x4'}} int y; int x5 = (getInt(), (y = 0)); // expected-warning{{unused variable 'x5'}} int x6 = (getInt(), (y = getInt())); //expected-warning {{Value stored to 'x6' during its initialization is never read}} // expected-warning{{unused variable 'x6'}} int x7 = 0, x8 = getInt(); //expected-warning {{Value stored to 'x8' during its initialization is never read}} // expected-warning{{unused variable 'x8'}} // expected-warning{{unused variable 'x7'}} int x9 = getInt(), x10 = 0; //expected-warning {{Value stored to 'x9' during its initialization is never read}} // expected-warning{{unused variable 'x9'}} // expected-warning{{unused variable 'x10'}} int m = getInt(), mm, mmm; //expected-warning {{Value stored to 'm' during its initialization is never read}} // expected-warning{{unused variable 'm'}} // expected-warning{{unused variable 'mm'}} // expected-warning{{unused variable 'mmm'}} int n, nn = getInt(); //expected-warning {{Value stored to 'nn' during its initialization is never read}} // expected-warning{{unused variable 'n'}} // expected-warning{{unused variable 'nn'}} int *p; p = (getPtr(), (int *)0); // no warning } void testVolatile() { volatile int v; v = 0; // no warning }