//===-- sanitizer_linux.cc ------------------------------------------------===// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This file is shared between AddressSanitizer and ThreadSanitizer // run-time libraries and implements linux-specific functions from // sanitizer_libc.h. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "sanitizer_platform.h" #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_LINUX #include "sanitizer_common.h" #include "sanitizer_flags.h" #include "sanitizer_internal_defs.h" #include "sanitizer_libc.h" #include "sanitizer_linux.h" #include "sanitizer_mutex.h" #include "sanitizer_placement_new.h" #include "sanitizer_procmaps.h" #include "sanitizer_stacktrace.h" #include "sanitizer_symbolizer.h" #if !SANITIZER_FREEBSD #include <asm/param.h> #endif // For mips64, syscall(__NR_stat) fills the buffer in the 'struct kernel_stat' // format. Struct kernel_stat is defined as 'struct stat' in asm/stat.h. To // access stat from asm/stat.h, without conflicting with definition in // sys/stat.h, we use this trick. #if defined(__mips64) #include <asm/unistd.h> #include <sys/types.h> #define stat kernel_stat #include <asm/stat.h> #undef stat #endif #include <dlfcn.h> #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <link.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <sched.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <sys/ptrace.h> #include <sys/resource.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <sys/time.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <ucontext.h> #include <unistd.h> #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD #include <sys/exec.h> #include <sys/sysctl.h> #include <vm/vm_param.h> #include <vm/pmap.h> #include <machine/atomic.h> extern "C" { // <sys/umtx.h> must be included after <errno.h> and <sys/types.h> on // FreeBSD 9.2 and 10.0. #include <sys/umtx.h> } extern char **environ; // provided by crt1 #endif // SANITIZER_FREEBSD #if !SANITIZER_ANDROID #include <sys/signal.h> #endif #if SANITIZER_LINUX // <linux/time.h> struct kernel_timeval { long tv_sec; long tv_usec; }; // <linux/futex.h> is broken on some linux distributions. const int FUTEX_WAIT = 0; const int FUTEX_WAKE = 1; #endif // SANITIZER_LINUX // Are we using 32-bit or 64-bit Linux syscalls? // x32 (which defines __x86_64__) has SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32 // but it still needs to use 64-bit syscalls. #if SANITIZER_LINUX && (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__powerpc64__) || \ SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 64) # define SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS 1 #else # define SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS 0 #endif #if defined(__x86_64__) extern "C" { extern void internal_sigreturn(); } #endif namespace __sanitizer { #if SANITIZER_LINUX && defined(__x86_64__) #include "sanitizer_syscall_linux_x86_64.inc" #elif SANITIZER_LINUX && defined(__aarch64__) #include "sanitizer_syscall_linux_aarch64.inc" #else #include "sanitizer_syscall_generic.inc" #endif // --------------- sanitizer_libc.h #if !SANITIZER_S390 uptr internal_mmap(void *addr, uptr length, int prot, int flags, int fd, OFF_T offset) { #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(mmap), (uptr)addr, length, prot, flags, fd, offset); #else // mmap2 specifies file offset in 4096-byte units. CHECK(IsAligned(offset, 4096)); return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(mmap2), addr, length, prot, flags, fd, offset / 4096); #endif } #endif // !SANITIZER_S390 uptr internal_munmap(void *addr, uptr length) { return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(munmap), (uptr)addr, length); } int internal_mprotect(void *addr, uptr length, int prot) { return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(mprotect), (uptr)addr, length, prot); } uptr internal_close(fd_t fd) { return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(close), fd); } uptr internal_open(const char *filename, int flags) { #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(openat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)filename, flags); #else return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(open), (uptr)filename, flags); #endif } uptr internal_open(const char *filename, int flags, u32 mode) { #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(openat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)filename, flags, mode); #else return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(open), (uptr)filename, flags, mode); #endif } uptr internal_read(fd_t fd, void *buf, uptr count) { sptr res; HANDLE_EINTR(res, (sptr)internal_syscall(SYSCALL(read), fd, (uptr)buf, count)); return res; } uptr internal_write(fd_t fd, const void *buf, uptr count) { sptr res; HANDLE_EINTR(res, (sptr)internal_syscall(SYSCALL(write), fd, (uptr)buf, count)); return res; } uptr internal_ftruncate(fd_t fd, uptr size) { sptr res; HANDLE_EINTR(res, (sptr)internal_syscall(SYSCALL(ftruncate), fd, (OFF_T)size)); return res; } #if !SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS && !SANITIZER_FREEBSD static void stat64_to_stat(struct stat64 *in, struct stat *out) { internal_memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out)); out->st_dev = in->st_dev; out->st_ino = in->st_ino; out->st_mode = in->st_mode; out->st_nlink = in->st_nlink; out->st_uid = in->st_uid; out->st_gid = in->st_gid; out->st_rdev = in->st_rdev; out->st_size = in->st_size; out->st_blksize = in->st_blksize; out->st_blocks = in->st_blocks; out->st_atime = in->st_atime; out->st_mtime = in->st_mtime; out->st_ctime = in->st_ctime; out->st_ino = in->st_ino; } #endif #if defined(__mips64) static void kernel_stat_to_stat(struct kernel_stat *in, struct stat *out) { internal_memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out)); out->st_dev = in->st_dev; out->st_ino = in->st_ino; out->st_mode = in->st_mode; out->st_nlink = in->st_nlink; out->st_uid = in->st_uid; out->st_gid = in->st_gid; out->st_rdev = in->st_rdev; out->st_size = in->st_size; out->st_blksize = in->st_blksize; out->st_blocks = in->st_blocks; out->st_atime = in->st_atime_nsec; out->st_mtime = in->st_mtime_nsec; out->st_ctime = in->st_ctime_nsec; out->st_ino = in->st_ino; } #endif uptr internal_stat(const char *path, void *buf) { #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(stat), path, buf); #elif SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(newfstatat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)path, (uptr)buf, 0); #elif SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS # if defined(__mips64) // For mips64, stat syscall fills buffer in the format of kernel_stat struct kernel_stat kbuf; int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(stat), path, &kbuf); kernel_stat_to_stat(&kbuf, (struct stat *)buf); return res; # else return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(stat), (uptr)path, (uptr)buf); # endif #else struct stat64 buf64; int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(stat64), path, &buf64); stat64_to_stat(&buf64, (struct stat *)buf); return res; #endif } uptr internal_lstat(const char *path, void *buf) { #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(lstat), path, buf); #elif SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(newfstatat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)path, (uptr)buf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); #elif SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS # if SANITIZER_MIPS64 // For mips64, lstat syscall fills buffer in the format of kernel_stat struct kernel_stat kbuf; int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(lstat), path, &kbuf); kernel_stat_to_stat(&kbuf, (struct stat *)buf); return res; # else return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(lstat), (uptr)path, (uptr)buf); # endif #else struct stat64 buf64; int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(lstat64), path, &buf64); stat64_to_stat(&buf64, (struct stat *)buf); return res; #endif } uptr internal_fstat(fd_t fd, void *buf) { #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS # if SANITIZER_MIPS64 // For mips64, fstat syscall fills buffer in the format of kernel_stat struct kernel_stat kbuf; int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(fstat), fd, &kbuf); kernel_stat_to_stat(&kbuf, (struct stat *)buf); return res; # else return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(fstat), fd, (uptr)buf); # endif #else struct stat64 buf64; int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(fstat64), fd, &buf64); stat64_to_stat(&buf64, (struct stat *)buf); return res; #endif } uptr internal_filesize(fd_t fd) { struct stat st; if (internal_fstat(fd, &st)) return -1; return (uptr)st.st_size; } uptr internal_dup2(int oldfd, int newfd) { #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(dup3), oldfd, newfd, 0); #else return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(dup2), oldfd, newfd); #endif } uptr internal_readlink(const char *path, char *buf, uptr bufsize) { #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(readlinkat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)path, (uptr)buf, bufsize); #else return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(readlink), (uptr)path, (uptr)buf, bufsize); #endif } uptr internal_unlink(const char *path) { #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(unlinkat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)path, 0); #else return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(unlink), (uptr)path); #endif } uptr internal_rename(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath) { #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(renameat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)oldpath, AT_FDCWD, (uptr)newpath); #else return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(rename), (uptr)oldpath, (uptr)newpath); #endif } uptr internal_sched_yield() { return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(sched_yield)); } void internal__exit(int exitcode) { #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD internal_syscall(SYSCALL(exit), exitcode); #else internal_syscall(SYSCALL(exit_group), exitcode); #endif Die(); // Unreachable. } unsigned int internal_sleep(unsigned int seconds) { struct timespec ts; ts.tv_sec = 1; ts.tv_nsec = 0; int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(nanosleep), &ts, &ts); if (res) return ts.tv_sec; return 0; } uptr internal_execve(const char *filename, char *const argv[], char *const envp[]) { return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(execve), (uptr)filename, (uptr)argv, (uptr)envp); } // ----------------- sanitizer_common.h bool FileExists(const char *filename) { struct stat st; #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS if (internal_syscall(SYSCALL(newfstatat), AT_FDCWD, filename, &st, 0)) #else if (internal_stat(filename, &st)) #endif return false; // Sanity check: filename is a regular file. return S_ISREG(st.st_mode); } uptr GetTid() { #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD return (uptr)pthread_self(); #else return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(gettid)); #endif } u64 NanoTime() { #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD timeval tv; #else kernel_timeval tv; #endif internal_memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv)); internal_syscall(SYSCALL(gettimeofday), (uptr)&tv, 0); return (u64)tv.tv_sec * 1000*1000*1000 + tv.tv_usec * 1000; } // Like getenv, but reads env directly from /proc (on Linux) or parses the // 'environ' array (on FreeBSD) and does not use libc. This function should be // called first inside __asan_init. const char *GetEnv(const char *name) { #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD if (::environ != 0) { uptr NameLen = internal_strlen(name); for (char **Env = ::environ; *Env != 0; Env++) { if (internal_strncmp(*Env, name, NameLen) == 0 && (*Env)[NameLen] == '=') return (*Env) + NameLen + 1; } } return 0; // Not found. #elif SANITIZER_LINUX static char *environ; static uptr len; static bool inited; if (!inited) { inited = true; uptr environ_size; if (!ReadFileToBuffer("/proc/self/environ", &environ, &environ_size, &len)) environ = nullptr; } if (!environ || len == 0) return nullptr; uptr namelen = internal_strlen(name); const char *p = environ; while (*p != '\0') { // will happen at the \0\0 that terminates the buffer // proc file has the format NAME=value\0NAME=value\0NAME=value\0... const char* endp = (char*)internal_memchr(p, '\0', len - (p - environ)); if (!endp) // this entry isn't NUL terminated return nullptr; else if (!internal_memcmp(p, name, namelen) && p[namelen] == '=') // Match. return p + namelen + 1; // point after = p = endp + 1; } return nullptr; // Not found. #else #error "Unsupported platform" #endif } #if !SANITIZER_FREEBSD extern "C" { SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE extern void *__libc_stack_end; } #endif #if !SANITIZER_GO && !SANITIZER_FREEBSD static void ReadNullSepFileToArray(const char *path, char ***arr, int arr_size) { char *buff; uptr buff_size; uptr buff_len; *arr = (char **)MmapOrDie(arr_size * sizeof(char *), "NullSepFileArray"); if (!ReadFileToBuffer(path, &buff, &buff_size, &buff_len, 1024 * 1024)) { (*arr)[0] = nullptr; return; } (*arr)[0] = buff; int count, i; for (count = 1, i = 1; ; i++) { if (buff[i] == 0) { if (buff[i+1] == 0) break; (*arr)[count] = &buff[i+1]; CHECK_LE(count, arr_size - 1); // FIXME: make this more flexible. count++; } } (*arr)[count] = nullptr; } #endif static void GetArgsAndEnv(char ***argv, char ***envp) { #if !SANITIZER_FREEBSD #if !SANITIZER_GO if (&__libc_stack_end) { #endif uptr* stack_end = (uptr*)__libc_stack_end; int argc = *stack_end; *argv = (char**)(stack_end + 1); *envp = (char**)(stack_end + argc + 2); #if !SANITIZER_GO } else { static const int kMaxArgv = 2000, kMaxEnvp = 2000; ReadNullSepFileToArray("/proc/self/cmdline", argv, kMaxArgv); ReadNullSepFileToArray("/proc/self/environ", envp, kMaxEnvp); } #endif #else // On FreeBSD, retrieving the argument and environment arrays is done via the // kern.ps_strings sysctl, which returns a pointer to a structure containing // this information. See also <sys/exec.h>. ps_strings *pss; size_t sz = sizeof(pss); if (sysctlbyname("kern.ps_strings", &pss, &sz, NULL, 0) == -1) { Printf("sysctl kern.ps_strings failed\n"); Die(); } *argv = pss->ps_argvstr; *envp = pss->ps_envstr; #endif } char **GetArgv() { char **argv, **envp; GetArgsAndEnv(&argv, &envp); return argv; } void ReExec() { char **argv, **envp; GetArgsAndEnv(&argv, &envp); uptr rv = internal_execve("/proc/self/exe", argv, envp); int rverrno; CHECK_EQ(internal_iserror(rv, &rverrno), true); Printf("execve failed, errno %d\n", rverrno); Die(); } enum MutexState { MtxUnlocked = 0, MtxLocked = 1, MtxSleeping = 2 }; BlockingMutex::BlockingMutex() { internal_memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this)); } void BlockingMutex::Lock() { CHECK_EQ(owner_, 0); atomic_uint32_t *m = reinterpret_cast<atomic_uint32_t *>(&opaque_storage_); if (atomic_exchange(m, MtxLocked, memory_order_acquire) == MtxUnlocked) return; while (atomic_exchange(m, MtxSleeping, memory_order_acquire) != MtxUnlocked) { #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD _umtx_op(m, UMTX_OP_WAIT_UINT, MtxSleeping, 0, 0); #else internal_syscall(SYSCALL(futex), (uptr)m, FUTEX_WAIT, MtxSleeping, 0, 0, 0); #endif } } void BlockingMutex::Unlock() { atomic_uint32_t *m = reinterpret_cast<atomic_uint32_t *>(&opaque_storage_); u32 v = atomic_exchange(m, MtxUnlocked, memory_order_relaxed); CHECK_NE(v, MtxUnlocked); if (v == MtxSleeping) { #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD _umtx_op(m, UMTX_OP_WAKE, 1, 0, 0); #else internal_syscall(SYSCALL(futex), (uptr)m, FUTEX_WAKE, 1, 0, 0, 0); #endif } } void BlockingMutex::CheckLocked() { atomic_uint32_t *m = reinterpret_cast<atomic_uint32_t *>(&opaque_storage_); CHECK_NE(MtxUnlocked, atomic_load(m, memory_order_relaxed)); } // ----------------- sanitizer_linux.h // The actual size of this structure is specified by d_reclen. // Note that getdents64 uses a different structure format. We only provide the // 32-bit syscall here. struct linux_dirent { #if SANITIZER_X32 || defined(__aarch64__) u64 d_ino; u64 d_off; #else unsigned long d_ino; unsigned long d_off; #endif unsigned short d_reclen; #ifdef __aarch64__ unsigned char d_type; #endif char d_name[256]; }; // Syscall wrappers. uptr internal_ptrace(int request, int pid, void *addr, void *data) { return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(ptrace), request, pid, (uptr)addr, (uptr)data); } uptr internal_waitpid(int pid, int *status, int options) { return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(wait4), pid, (uptr)status, options, 0 /* rusage */); } uptr internal_getpid() { return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(getpid)); } uptr internal_getppid() { return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(getppid)); } uptr internal_getdents(fd_t fd, struct linux_dirent *dirp, unsigned int count) { #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(getdents64), fd, (uptr)dirp, count); #else return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(getdents), fd, (uptr)dirp, count); #endif } uptr internal_lseek(fd_t fd, OFF_T offset, int whence) { return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(lseek), fd, offset, whence); } #if SANITIZER_LINUX uptr internal_prctl(int option, uptr arg2, uptr arg3, uptr arg4, uptr arg5) { return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(prctl), option, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5); } #endif uptr internal_sigaltstack(const struct sigaltstack *ss, struct sigaltstack *oss) { return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(sigaltstack), (uptr)ss, (uptr)oss); } int internal_fork() { #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(clone), SIGCHLD, 0); #else return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(fork)); #endif } #if SANITIZER_LINUX #define SA_RESTORER 0x04000000 // Doesn't set sa_restorer if the caller did not set it, so use with caution //(see below). int internal_sigaction_norestorer(int signum, const void *act, void *oldact) { __sanitizer_kernel_sigaction_t k_act, k_oldact; internal_memset(&k_act, 0, sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigaction_t)); internal_memset(&k_oldact, 0, sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigaction_t)); const __sanitizer_sigaction *u_act = (const __sanitizer_sigaction *)act; __sanitizer_sigaction *u_oldact = (__sanitizer_sigaction *)oldact; if (u_act) { k_act.handler = u_act->handler; k_act.sigaction = u_act->sigaction; internal_memcpy(&k_act.sa_mask, &u_act->sa_mask, sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t)); // Without SA_RESTORER kernel ignores the calls (probably returns EINVAL). k_act.sa_flags = u_act->sa_flags | SA_RESTORER; // FIXME: most often sa_restorer is unset, however the kernel requires it // to point to a valid signal restorer that calls the rt_sigreturn syscall. // If sa_restorer passed to the kernel is NULL, the program may crash upon // signal delivery or fail to unwind the stack in the signal handler. // libc implementation of sigaction() passes its own restorer to // rt_sigaction, so we need to do the same (we'll need to reimplement the // restorers; for x86_64 the restorer address can be obtained from // oldact->sa_restorer upon a call to sigaction(xxx, NULL, oldact). #if !SANITIZER_ANDROID || !SANITIZER_MIPS32 k_act.sa_restorer = u_act->sa_restorer; #endif } uptr result = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(rt_sigaction), (uptr)signum, (uptr)(u_act ? &k_act : nullptr), (uptr)(u_oldact ? &k_oldact : nullptr), (uptr)sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t)); if ((result == 0) && u_oldact) { u_oldact->handler = k_oldact.handler; u_oldact->sigaction = k_oldact.sigaction; internal_memcpy(&u_oldact->sa_mask, &k_oldact.sa_mask, sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t)); u_oldact->sa_flags = k_oldact.sa_flags; #if !SANITIZER_ANDROID || !SANITIZER_MIPS32 u_oldact->sa_restorer = k_oldact.sa_restorer; #endif } return result; } // Invokes sigaction via a raw syscall with a restorer, but does not support // all platforms yet. // We disable for Go simply because we have not yet added to buildgo.sh. #if defined(__x86_64__) && !SANITIZER_GO int internal_sigaction_syscall(int signum, const void *act, void *oldact) { if (act == nullptr) return internal_sigaction_norestorer(signum, act, oldact); __sanitizer_sigaction u_adjust; internal_memcpy(&u_adjust, act, sizeof(u_adjust)); #if !SANITIZER_ANDROID || !SANITIZER_MIPS32 if (u_adjust.sa_restorer == nullptr) { u_adjust.sa_restorer = internal_sigreturn; } #endif return internal_sigaction_norestorer(signum, (const void *)&u_adjust, oldact); } #endif // defined(__x86_64__) && !SANITIZER_GO #endif // SANITIZER_LINUX uptr internal_sigprocmask(int how, __sanitizer_sigset_t *set, __sanitizer_sigset_t *oldset) { #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(sigprocmask), how, set, oldset); #else __sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *k_set = (__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *)set; __sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *k_oldset = (__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *)oldset; return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(rt_sigprocmask), (uptr)how, (uptr)&k_set->sig[0], (uptr)&k_oldset->sig[0], sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t)); #endif } void internal_sigfillset(__sanitizer_sigset_t *set) { internal_memset(set, 0xff, sizeof(*set)); } void internal_sigemptyset(__sanitizer_sigset_t *set) { internal_memset(set, 0, sizeof(*set)); } #if SANITIZER_LINUX void internal_sigdelset(__sanitizer_sigset_t *set, int signum) { signum -= 1; CHECK_GE(signum, 0); CHECK_LT(signum, sizeof(*set) * 8); __sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *k_set = (__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *)set; const uptr idx = signum / (sizeof(k_set->sig[0]) * 8); const uptr bit = signum % (sizeof(k_set->sig[0]) * 8); k_set->sig[idx] &= ~(1 << bit); } bool internal_sigismember(__sanitizer_sigset_t *set, int signum) { signum -= 1; CHECK_GE(signum, 0); CHECK_LT(signum, sizeof(*set) * 8); __sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *k_set = (__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *)set; const uptr idx = signum / (sizeof(k_set->sig[0]) * 8); const uptr bit = signum % (sizeof(k_set->sig[0]) * 8); return k_set->sig[idx] & (1 << bit); } #endif // SANITIZER_LINUX // ThreadLister implementation. ThreadLister::ThreadLister(int pid) : pid_(pid), descriptor_(-1), buffer_(4096), error_(true), entry_((struct linux_dirent *)buffer_.data()), bytes_read_(0) { char task_directory_path[80]; internal_snprintf(task_directory_path, sizeof(task_directory_path), "/proc/%d/task/", pid); uptr openrv = internal_open(task_directory_path, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY); if (internal_iserror(openrv)) { error_ = true; Report("Can't open /proc/%d/task for reading.\n", pid); } else { error_ = false; descriptor_ = openrv; } } int ThreadLister::GetNextTID() { int tid = -1; do { if (error_) return -1; if ((char *)entry_ >= &buffer_[bytes_read_] && !GetDirectoryEntries()) return -1; if (entry_->d_ino != 0 && entry_->d_name[0] >= '0' && entry_->d_name[0] <= '9') { // Found a valid tid. tid = (int)internal_atoll(entry_->d_name); } entry_ = (struct linux_dirent *)(((char *)entry_) + entry_->d_reclen); } while (tid < 0); return tid; } void ThreadLister::Reset() { if (error_ || descriptor_ < 0) return; internal_lseek(descriptor_, 0, SEEK_SET); } ThreadLister::~ThreadLister() { if (descriptor_ >= 0) internal_close(descriptor_); } bool ThreadLister::error() { return error_; } bool ThreadLister::GetDirectoryEntries() { CHECK_GE(descriptor_, 0); CHECK_NE(error_, true); bytes_read_ = internal_getdents(descriptor_, (struct linux_dirent *)buffer_.data(), buffer_.size()); if (internal_iserror(bytes_read_)) { Report("Can't read directory entries from /proc/%d/task.\n", pid_); error_ = true; return false; } else if (bytes_read_ == 0) { return false; } entry_ = (struct linux_dirent *)buffer_.data(); return true; } uptr GetPageSize() { // Android post-M sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) crashes if called from .preinit_array. #if SANITIZER_ANDROID return 4096; #elif SANITIZER_LINUX && (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)) return EXEC_PAGESIZE; #else return sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); // EXEC_PAGESIZE may not be trustworthy. #endif } uptr ReadBinaryName(/*out*/char *buf, uptr buf_len) { #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD const int Mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME, -1 }; const char *default_module_name = "kern.proc.pathname"; size_t Size = buf_len; bool IsErr = (sysctl(Mib, ARRAY_SIZE(Mib), buf, &Size, NULL, 0) != 0); int readlink_error = IsErr ? errno : 0; uptr module_name_len = Size; #else const char *default_module_name = "/proc/self/exe"; uptr module_name_len = internal_readlink( default_module_name, buf, buf_len); int readlink_error; bool IsErr = internal_iserror(module_name_len, &readlink_error); #endif if (IsErr) { // We can't read binary name for some reason, assume it's unknown. Report("WARNING: reading executable name failed with errno %d, " "some stack frames may not be symbolized\n", readlink_error); module_name_len = internal_snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s", default_module_name); CHECK_LT(module_name_len, buf_len); } return module_name_len; } uptr ReadLongProcessName(/*out*/ char *buf, uptr buf_len) { #if SANITIZER_LINUX char *tmpbuf; uptr tmpsize; uptr tmplen; if (ReadFileToBuffer("/proc/self/cmdline", &tmpbuf, &tmpsize, &tmplen, 1024 * 1024)) { internal_strncpy(buf, tmpbuf, buf_len); UnmapOrDie(tmpbuf, tmpsize); return internal_strlen(buf); } #endif return ReadBinaryName(buf, buf_len); } // Match full names of the form /path/to/base_name{-,.}* bool LibraryNameIs(const char *full_name, const char *base_name) { const char *name = full_name; // Strip path. while (*name != '\0') name++; while (name > full_name && *name != '/') name--; if (*name == '/') name++; uptr base_name_length = internal_strlen(base_name); if (internal_strncmp(name, base_name, base_name_length)) return false; return (name[base_name_length] == '-' || name[base_name_length] == '.'); } #if !SANITIZER_ANDROID // Call cb for each region mapped by map. void ForEachMappedRegion(link_map *map, void (*cb)(const void *, uptr)) { CHECK_NE(map, nullptr); #if !SANITIZER_FREEBSD typedef ElfW(Phdr) Elf_Phdr; typedef ElfW(Ehdr) Elf_Ehdr; #endif // !SANITIZER_FREEBSD char *base = (char *)map->l_addr; Elf_Ehdr *ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)base; char *phdrs = base + ehdr->e_phoff; char *phdrs_end = phdrs + ehdr->e_phnum * ehdr->e_phentsize; // Find the segment with the minimum base so we can "relocate" the p_vaddr // fields. Typically ET_DYN objects (DSOs) have base of zero and ET_EXEC // objects have a non-zero base. uptr preferred_base = (uptr)-1; for (char *iter = phdrs; iter != phdrs_end; iter += ehdr->e_phentsize) { Elf_Phdr *phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)iter; if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD && preferred_base > (uptr)phdr->p_vaddr) preferred_base = (uptr)phdr->p_vaddr; } // Compute the delta from the real base to get a relocation delta. sptr delta = (uptr)base - preferred_base; // Now we can figure out what the loader really mapped. for (char *iter = phdrs; iter != phdrs_end; iter += ehdr->e_phentsize) { Elf_Phdr *phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)iter; if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD) { uptr seg_start = phdr->p_vaddr + delta; uptr seg_end = seg_start + phdr->p_memsz; // None of these values are aligned. We consider the ragged edges of the // load command as defined, since they are mapped from the file. seg_start = RoundDownTo(seg_start, GetPageSizeCached()); seg_end = RoundUpTo(seg_end, GetPageSizeCached()); cb((void *)seg_start, seg_end - seg_start); } } } #endif #if defined(__x86_64__) && SANITIZER_LINUX // We cannot use glibc's clone wrapper, because it messes with the child // task's TLS. It writes the PID and TID of the child task to its thread // descriptor, but in our case the child task shares the thread descriptor with // the parent (because we don't know how to allocate a new thread // descriptor to keep glibc happy). So the stock version of clone(), when // used with CLONE_VM, would end up corrupting the parent's thread descriptor. uptr internal_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg, int *parent_tidptr, void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) { long long res; if (!fn || !child_stack) return -EINVAL; CHECK_EQ(0, (uptr)child_stack % 16); child_stack = (char *)child_stack - 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long); ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[0] = (uptr)fn; ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[1] = (uptr)arg; register void *r8 __asm__("r8") = newtls; register int *r10 __asm__("r10") = child_tidptr; __asm__ __volatile__( /* %rax = syscall(%rax = SYSCALL(clone), * %rdi = flags, * %rsi = child_stack, * %rdx = parent_tidptr, * %r8 = new_tls, * %r10 = child_tidptr) */ "syscall\n" /* if (%rax != 0) * return; */ "testq %%rax,%%rax\n" "jnz 1f\n" /* In the child. Terminate unwind chain. */ // XXX: We should also terminate the CFI unwind chain // here. Unfortunately clang 3.2 doesn't support the // necessary CFI directives, so we skip that part. "xorq %%rbp,%%rbp\n" /* Call "fn(arg)". */ "popq %%rax\n" "popq %%rdi\n" "call *%%rax\n" /* Call _exit(%rax). */ "movq %%rax,%%rdi\n" "movq %2,%%rax\n" "syscall\n" /* Return to parent. */ "1:\n" : "=a" (res) : "a"(SYSCALL(clone)), "i"(SYSCALL(exit)), "S"(child_stack), "D"(flags), "d"(parent_tidptr), "r"(r8), "r"(r10) : "rsp", "memory", "r11", "rcx"); return res; } #elif defined(__mips__) uptr internal_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg, int *parent_tidptr, void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) { long long res; if (!fn || !child_stack) return -EINVAL; CHECK_EQ(0, (uptr)child_stack % 16); child_stack = (char *)child_stack - 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long); ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[0] = (uptr)fn; ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[1] = (uptr)arg; register void *a3 __asm__("$7") = newtls; register int *a4 __asm__("$8") = child_tidptr; // We don't have proper CFI directives here because it requires alot of code // for very marginal benefits. __asm__ __volatile__( /* $v0 = syscall($v0 = __NR_clone, * $a0 = flags, * $a1 = child_stack, * $a2 = parent_tidptr, * $a3 = new_tls, * $a4 = child_tidptr) */ ".cprestore 16;\n" "move $4,%1;\n" "move $5,%2;\n" "move $6,%3;\n" "move $7,%4;\n" /* Store the fifth argument on stack * if we are using 32-bit abi. */ #if SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32 "lw %5,16($29);\n" #else "move $8,%5;\n" #endif "li $2,%6;\n" "syscall;\n" /* if ($v0 != 0) * return; */ "bnez $2,1f;\n" /* Call "fn(arg)". */ #if SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__ "lw $25,4($29);\n" "lw $4,12($29);\n" #else "lw $25,0($29);\n" "lw $4,8($29);\n" #endif #else "ld $25,0($29);\n" "ld $4,8($29);\n" #endif "jal $25;\n" /* Call _exit($v0). */ "move $4,$2;\n" "li $2,%7;\n" "syscall;\n" /* Return to parent. */ "1:\n" : "=r" (res) : "r"(flags), "r"(child_stack), "r"(parent_tidptr), "r"(a3), "r"(a4), "i"(__NR_clone), "i"(__NR_exit) : "memory", "$29" ); return res; } #elif defined(__aarch64__) uptr internal_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg, int *parent_tidptr, void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) { long long res; if (!fn || !child_stack) return -EINVAL; CHECK_EQ(0, (uptr)child_stack % 16); child_stack = (char *)child_stack - 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long); ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[0] = (uptr)fn; ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[1] = (uptr)arg; register int (*__fn)(void *) __asm__("x0") = fn; register void *__stack __asm__("x1") = child_stack; register int __flags __asm__("x2") = flags; register void *__arg __asm__("x3") = arg; register int *__ptid __asm__("x4") = parent_tidptr; register void *__tls __asm__("x5") = newtls; register int *__ctid __asm__("x6") = child_tidptr; __asm__ __volatile__( "mov x0,x2\n" /* flags */ "mov x2,x4\n" /* ptid */ "mov x3,x5\n" /* tls */ "mov x4,x6\n" /* ctid */ "mov x8,%9\n" /* clone */ "svc 0x0\n" /* if (%r0 != 0) * return %r0; */ "cmp x0, #0\n" "bne 1f\n" /* In the child, now. Call "fn(arg)". */ "ldp x1, x0, [sp], #16\n" "blr x1\n" /* Call _exit(%r0). */ "mov x8, %10\n" "svc 0x0\n" "1:\n" : "=r" (res) : "i"(-EINVAL), "r"(__fn), "r"(__stack), "r"(__flags), "r"(__arg), "r"(__ptid), "r"(__tls), "r"(__ctid), "i"(__NR_clone), "i"(__NR_exit) : "x30", "memory"); return res; } #elif defined(__powerpc64__) uptr internal_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg, int *parent_tidptr, void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) { long long res; /* Stack frame offsets. */ #if _CALL_ELF != 2 #define FRAME_MIN_SIZE 112 #define FRAME_TOC_SAVE 40 #else #define FRAME_MIN_SIZE 32 #define FRAME_TOC_SAVE 24 #endif if (!fn || !child_stack) return -EINVAL; CHECK_EQ(0, (uptr)child_stack % 16); child_stack = (char *)child_stack - 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long); ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[0] = (uptr)fn; ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[1] = (uptr)arg; register int (*__fn)(void *) __asm__("r3") = fn; register void *__cstack __asm__("r4") = child_stack; register int __flags __asm__("r5") = flags; register void * __arg __asm__("r6") = arg; register int * __ptidptr __asm__("r7") = parent_tidptr; register void * __newtls __asm__("r8") = newtls; register int * __ctidptr __asm__("r9") = child_tidptr; __asm__ __volatile__( /* fn, arg, child_stack are saved acrVoss the syscall */ "mr 28, %5\n\t" "mr 29, %6\n\t" "mr 27, %8\n\t" /* syscall r3 == flags r4 == child_stack r5 == parent_tidptr r6 == newtls r7 == child_tidptr */ "mr 3, %7\n\t" "mr 5, %9\n\t" "mr 6, %10\n\t" "mr 7, %11\n\t" "li 0, %3\n\t" "sc\n\t" /* Test if syscall was successful */ "cmpdi cr1, 3, 0\n\t" "crandc cr1*4+eq, cr1*4+eq, cr0*4+so\n\t" "bne- cr1, 1f\n\t" /* Do the function call */ "std 2, %13(1)\n\t" #if _CALL_ELF != 2 "ld 0, 0(28)\n\t" "ld 2, 8(28)\n\t" "mtctr 0\n\t" #else "mr 12, 28\n\t" "mtctr 12\n\t" #endif "mr 3, 27\n\t" "bctrl\n\t" "ld 2, %13(1)\n\t" /* Call _exit(r3) */ "li 0, %4\n\t" "sc\n\t" /* Return to parent */ "1:\n\t" "mr %0, 3\n\t" : "=r" (res) : "0" (-1), "i" (EINVAL), "i" (__NR_clone), "i" (__NR_exit), "r" (__fn), "r" (__cstack), "r" (__flags), "r" (__arg), "r" (__ptidptr), "r" (__newtls), "r" (__ctidptr), "i" (FRAME_MIN_SIZE), "i" (FRAME_TOC_SAVE) : "cr0", "cr1", "memory", "ctr", "r0", "r29", "r27", "r28"); return res; } #endif // defined(__x86_64__) && SANITIZER_LINUX #if SANITIZER_ANDROID #if __ANDROID_API__ < 21 extern "C" __attribute__((weak)) int dl_iterate_phdr( int (*)(struct dl_phdr_info *, size_t, void *), void *); #endif static int dl_iterate_phdr_test_cb(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *data) { // Any name starting with "lib" indicates a bug in L where library base names // are returned instead of paths. if (info->dlpi_name && info->dlpi_name[0] == 'l' && info->dlpi_name[1] == 'i' && info->dlpi_name[2] == 'b') { *(bool *)data = true; return 1; } return 0; } static atomic_uint32_t android_api_level; static AndroidApiLevel AndroidDetectApiLevel() { if (!&dl_iterate_phdr) return ANDROID_KITKAT; // K or lower bool base_name_seen = false; dl_iterate_phdr(dl_iterate_phdr_test_cb, &base_name_seen); if (base_name_seen) return ANDROID_LOLLIPOP_MR1; // L MR1 return ANDROID_POST_LOLLIPOP; // post-L // Plain L (API level 21) is completely broken wrt ASan and not very // interesting to detect. } AndroidApiLevel AndroidGetApiLevel() { AndroidApiLevel level = (AndroidApiLevel)atomic_load(&android_api_level, memory_order_relaxed); if (level) return level; level = AndroidDetectApiLevel(); atomic_store(&android_api_level, level, memory_order_relaxed); return level; } #endif bool IsHandledDeadlySignal(int signum) { if (common_flags()->handle_abort && signum == SIGABRT) return true; if (common_flags()->handle_sigill && signum == SIGILL) return true; if (common_flags()->handle_sigfpe && signum == SIGFPE) return true; return (signum == SIGSEGV || signum == SIGBUS) && common_flags()->handle_segv; } #ifndef SANITIZER_GO void *internal_start_thread(void(*func)(void *arg), void *arg) { // Start the thread with signals blocked, otherwise it can steal user signals. __sanitizer_sigset_t set, old; internal_sigfillset(&set); #if SANITIZER_LINUX && !SANITIZER_ANDROID // Glibc uses SIGSETXID signal during setuid call. If this signal is blocked // on any thread, setuid call hangs (see test/tsan/setuid.c). internal_sigdelset(&set, 33); #endif internal_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, &old); void *th; real_pthread_create(&th, nullptr, (void*(*)(void *arg))func, arg); internal_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old, nullptr); return th; } void internal_join_thread(void *th) { real_pthread_join(th, nullptr); } #else void *internal_start_thread(void (*func)(void *), void *arg) { return 0; } void internal_join_thread(void *th) {} #endif #if defined(__aarch64__) // Android headers in the older NDK releases miss this definition. struct __sanitizer_esr_context { struct _aarch64_ctx head; uint64_t esr; }; static bool Aarch64GetESR(ucontext_t *ucontext, u64 *esr) { static const u32 kEsrMagic = 0x45535201; u8 *aux = ucontext->uc_mcontext.__reserved; while (true) { _aarch64_ctx *ctx = (_aarch64_ctx *)aux; if (ctx->size == 0) break; if (ctx->magic == kEsrMagic) { *esr = ((__sanitizer_esr_context *)ctx)->esr; return true; } aux += ctx->size; } return false; } #endif SignalContext::WriteFlag SignalContext::GetWriteFlag(void *context) { ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t *)context; #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) static const uptr PF_WRITE = 1U << 1; #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD uptr err = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_err; #else uptr err = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR]; #endif return err & PF_WRITE ? WRITE : READ; #elif defined(__arm__) static const uptr FSR_WRITE = 1U << 11; uptr fsr = ucontext->uc_mcontext.error_code; // FSR bits 5:0 describe the abort type, and are never 0 (or so it seems). // Zero FSR indicates an older kernel that does not pass this information to // the userspace. if (fsr == 0) return UNKNOWN; return fsr & FSR_WRITE ? WRITE : READ; #elif defined(__aarch64__) static const u64 ESR_ELx_WNR = 1U << 6; u64 esr; if (!Aarch64GetESR(ucontext, &esr)) return UNKNOWN; return esr & ESR_ELx_WNR ? WRITE : READ; #else (void)ucontext; return UNKNOWN; // FIXME: Implement. #endif } void GetPcSpBp(void *context, uptr *pc, uptr *sp, uptr *bp) { #if defined(__arm__) ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context; *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_pc; *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_fp; *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_sp; #elif defined(__aarch64__) ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context; *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.pc; *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.regs[29]; *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.sp; #elif defined(__hppa__) ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context; *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.sc_iaoq[0]; /* GCC uses %r3 whenever a frame pointer is needed. */ *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.sc_gr[3]; *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.sc_gr[30]; #elif defined(__x86_64__) # if SANITIZER_FREEBSD ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context; *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_rip; *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_rbp; *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_rsp; # else ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context; *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP]; *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RBP]; *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RSP]; # endif #elif defined(__i386__) # if SANITIZER_FREEBSD ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context; *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_eip; *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_ebp; *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_esp; # else ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context; *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP]; *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EBP]; *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ESP]; # endif #elif defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__powerpc64__) ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context; *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.regs->nip; *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.regs->gpr[PT_R1]; // The powerpc{,64}-linux ABIs do not specify r31 as the frame // pointer, but GCC always uses r31 when we need a frame pointer. *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.regs->gpr[PT_R31]; #elif defined(__sparc__) ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context; uptr *stk_ptr; # if defined (__arch64__) *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_gregs[MC_PC]; *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_gregs[MC_O6]; stk_ptr = (uptr *) (*sp + 2047); *bp = stk_ptr[15]; # else *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_PC]; *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_O6]; stk_ptr = (uptr *) *sp; *bp = stk_ptr[15]; # endif #elif defined(__mips__) ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context; *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.pc; *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[30]; *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[29]; #elif defined(__s390__) ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context; # if defined(__s390x__) *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.psw.addr; # else *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.psw.addr & 0x7fffffff; # endif *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[11]; *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[15]; #else # error "Unsupported arch" #endif } void MaybeReexec() { // No need to re-exec on Linux. } } // namespace __sanitizer #endif // SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_LINUX