/* libunwind - a platform-independent unwind library Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Hewlett-Packard Co Contributed by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com> Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */ /* This illustrates the basics of using the unwind interface for exception handling. */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H # include "config.h" #endif #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <libunwind.h> #ifdef HAVE_IA64INTRIN_H # include <ia64intrin.h> #endif #define panic(args...) \ { ++nerrors; fprintf (stderr, args); } int nerrors = 0; int verbose = 0; int depth = 13; volatile int got_here = 0; extern void b (int); void raise_exception (void) { unw_cursor_t cursor; unw_context_t uc; int i; unw_getcontext (&uc); if (unw_init_local (&cursor, &uc) < 0) { panic ("unw_init_local() failed!\n"); return; } /* unwind to top-most frame a(), skipping over b() and raise_exception(): */ for (i = 0; i < depth + 2; ++i) if (unw_step (&cursor) < 0) { panic ("unw_step() failed!\n"); return; } unw_resume (&cursor); /* transfer control to exception handler */ } uintptr_t get_bsp (void) { #if UNW_TARGET_IA64 # ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER return __getReg (_IA64_REG_AR_BSP); # else return (uintptr_t) __builtin_ia64_bsp (); # endif #else return 0; #endif } int a (int n) { long stack; int result = 99; if (verbose) printf ("a(n=%d): sp=%p bsp=0x%lx\n", n, &stack, (unsigned long) get_bsp ()); if (n > 0) a (n - 1); else b (16); if (verbose) { printf ("exception handler: here we go (sp=%p, bsp=0x%lx)...\n", &stack, (unsigned long) get_bsp ()); /* This call works around a bug in gcc (up-to pre3.4) which causes invalid assembly code to be generated when __builtin_ia64_bsp() gets predicated. */ getpid (); } if (n == depth) { result = 0; got_here = 1; } return result; } void b (int n) { if ((n & 1) == 0) { if (verbose) printf ("b(n=%d) calling raise_exception()\n", n); raise_exception (); } panic ("FAILURE: b() returned from raise_exception()!!\n"); } int main (int argc, char **argv) { int result; if (argc > 1) { ++verbose; depth = atol (argv[1]); if (depth < 1) { fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s depth\n" " depth must be >= 1\n", argv[0]); exit (-1); } } result = a (depth); if (result != 0 || !got_here || nerrors > 0) { fprintf (stderr, "FAILURE: test failed: result=%d got_here=%d nerrors=%d\n", result, got_here, nerrors); exit (-1); } if (verbose) printf ("SUCCESS!\n"); return 0; }