// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 // Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook #include <stddef.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <string.h> #include <linux/pkt_cls.h> #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/if_ether.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/ipv6.h> #include <linux/icmp.h> #include <linux/icmpv6.h> #include <linux/tcp.h> #include <linux/udp.h> #include "bpf_helpers.h" #define bpf_printk(fmt, ...) \ ({ \ char ____fmt[] = fmt; \ bpf_trace_printk(____fmt, sizeof(____fmt), \ ##__VA_ARGS__); \ }) static __u32 rol32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift) { return (word << shift) | (word >> ((-shift) & 31)); } /* copy paste of jhash from kernel sources to make sure llvm * can compile it into valid sequence of bpf instructions */ #define __jhash_mix(a, b, c) \ { \ a -= c; a ^= rol32(c, 4); c += b; \ b -= a; b ^= rol32(a, 6); a += c; \ c -= b; c ^= rol32(b, 8); b += a; \ a -= c; a ^= rol32(c, 16); c += b; \ b -= a; b ^= rol32(a, 19); a += c; \ c -= b; c ^= rol32(b, 4); b += a; \ } #define __jhash_final(a, b, c) \ { \ c ^= b; c -= rol32(b, 14); \ a ^= c; a -= rol32(c, 11); \ b ^= a; b -= rol32(a, 25); \ c ^= b; c -= rol32(b, 16); \ a ^= c; a -= rol32(c, 4); \ b ^= a; b -= rol32(a, 14); \ c ^= b; c -= rol32(b, 24); \ } #define JHASH_INITVAL 0xdeadbeef typedef unsigned int u32; static __attribute__ ((noinline)) u32 jhash(const void *key, u32 length, u32 initval) { u32 a, b, c; const unsigned char *k = key; a = b = c = JHASH_INITVAL + length + initval; while (length > 12) { a += *(u32 *)(k); b += *(u32 *)(k + 4); c += *(u32 *)(k + 8); __jhash_mix(a, b, c); length -= 12; k += 12; } switch (length) { case 12: c += (u32)k[11]<<24; case 11: c += (u32)k[10]<<16; case 10: c += (u32)k[9]<<8; case 9: c += k[8]; case 8: b += (u32)k[7]<<24; case 7: b += (u32)k[6]<<16; case 6: b += (u32)k[5]<<8; case 5: b += k[4]; case 4: a += (u32)k[3]<<24; case 3: a += (u32)k[2]<<16; case 2: a += (u32)k[1]<<8; case 1: a += k[0]; __jhash_final(a, b, c); case 0: /* Nothing left to add */ break; } return c; } static __attribute__ ((noinline)) u32 __jhash_nwords(u32 a, u32 b, u32 c, u32 initval) { a += initval; b += initval; c += initval; __jhash_final(a, b, c); return c; } static __attribute__ ((noinline)) u32 jhash_2words(u32 a, u32 b, u32 initval) { return __jhash_nwords(a, b, 0, initval + JHASH_INITVAL + (2 << 2)); } struct flow_key { union { __be32 src; __be32 srcv6[4]; }; union { __be32 dst; __be32 dstv6[4]; }; union { __u32 ports; __u16 port16[2]; }; __u8 proto; }; struct packet_description { struct flow_key flow; __u8 flags; }; struct ctl_value { union { __u64 value; __u32 ifindex; __u8 mac[6]; }; }; struct vip_definition { union { __be32 vip; __be32 vipv6[4]; }; __u16 port; __u16 family; __u8 proto; }; struct vip_meta { __u32 flags; __u32 vip_num; }; struct real_pos_lru { __u32 pos; __u64 atime; }; struct real_definition { union { __be32 dst; __be32 dstv6[4]; }; __u8 flags; }; struct lb_stats { __u64 v2; __u64 v1; }; struct bpf_map_def __attribute__ ((section("maps"), used)) vip_map = { .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, .key_size = sizeof(struct vip_definition), .value_size = sizeof(struct vip_meta), .max_entries = 512, .map_flags = 0, }; struct bpf_map_def __attribute__ ((section("maps"), used)) lru_cache = { .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH, .key_size = sizeof(struct flow_key), .value_size = sizeof(struct real_pos_lru), .max_entries = 300, .map_flags = 1U << 1, }; struct bpf_map_def __attribute__ ((section("maps"), used)) ch_rings = { .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, .key_size = sizeof(__u32), .value_size = sizeof(__u32), .max_entries = 12 * 655, .map_flags = 0, }; struct bpf_map_def __attribute__ ((section("maps"), used)) reals = { .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, .key_size = sizeof(__u32), .value_size = sizeof(struct real_definition), .max_entries = 40, .map_flags = 0, }; struct bpf_map_def __attribute__ ((section("maps"), used)) stats = { .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, .key_size = sizeof(__u32), .value_size = sizeof(struct lb_stats), .max_entries = 515, .map_flags = 0, }; struct bpf_map_def __attribute__ ((section("maps"), used)) ctl_array = { .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, .key_size = sizeof(__u32), .value_size = sizeof(struct ctl_value), .max_entries = 16, .map_flags = 0, }; struct eth_hdr { unsigned char eth_dest[6]; unsigned char eth_source[6]; unsigned short eth_proto; }; static inline __u64 calc_offset(bool is_ipv6, bool is_icmp) { __u64 off = sizeof(struct eth_hdr); if (is_ipv6) { off += sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); if (is_icmp) off += sizeof(struct icmp6hdr) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); } else { off += sizeof(struct iphdr); if (is_icmp) off += sizeof(struct icmphdr) + sizeof(struct iphdr); } return off; } static __attribute__ ((noinline)) bool parse_udp(void *data, void *data_end, bool is_ipv6, struct packet_description *pckt) { bool is_icmp = !((pckt->flags & (1 << 0)) == 0); __u64 off = calc_offset(is_ipv6, is_icmp); struct udphdr *udp; udp = data + off; if (udp + 1 > data_end) return 0; if (!is_icmp) { pckt->flow.port16[0] = udp->source; pckt->flow.port16[1] = udp->dest; } else { pckt->flow.port16[0] = udp->dest; pckt->flow.port16[1] = udp->source; } return 1; } static __attribute__ ((noinline)) bool parse_tcp(void *data, void *data_end, bool is_ipv6, struct packet_description *pckt) { bool is_icmp = !((pckt->flags & (1 << 0)) == 0); __u64 off = calc_offset(is_ipv6, is_icmp); struct tcphdr *tcp; tcp = data + off; if (tcp + 1 > data_end) return 0; if (tcp->syn) pckt->flags |= (1 << 1); if (!is_icmp) { pckt->flow.port16[0] = tcp->source; pckt->flow.port16[1] = tcp->dest; } else { pckt->flow.port16[0] = tcp->dest; pckt->flow.port16[1] = tcp->source; } return 1; } static __attribute__ ((noinline)) bool encap_v6(struct xdp_md *xdp, struct ctl_value *cval, struct packet_description *pckt, struct real_definition *dst, __u32 pkt_bytes) { struct eth_hdr *new_eth; struct eth_hdr *old_eth; struct ipv6hdr *ip6h; __u32 ip_suffix; void *data_end; void *data; if (bpf_xdp_adjust_head(xdp, 0 - (int)sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))) return 0; data = (void *)(long)xdp->data; data_end = (void *)(long)xdp->data_end; new_eth = data; ip6h = data + sizeof(struct eth_hdr); old_eth = data + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); if (new_eth + 1 > data_end || old_eth + 1 > data_end || ip6h + 1 > data_end) return 0; memcpy(new_eth->eth_dest, cval->mac, 6); memcpy(new_eth->eth_source, old_eth->eth_dest, 6); new_eth->eth_proto = 56710; ip6h->version = 6; ip6h->priority = 0; memset(ip6h->flow_lbl, 0, sizeof(ip6h->flow_lbl)); ip6h->nexthdr = IPPROTO_IPV6; ip_suffix = pckt->flow.srcv6[3] ^ pckt->flow.port16[0]; ip6h->payload_len = __builtin_bswap16(pkt_bytes + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)); ip6h->hop_limit = 4; ip6h->saddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[0] = 1; ip6h->saddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[1] = 2; ip6h->saddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[2] = 3; ip6h->saddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[3] = ip_suffix; memcpy(ip6h->daddr.in6_u.u6_addr32, dst->dstv6, 16); return 1; } static __attribute__ ((noinline)) bool encap_v4(struct xdp_md *xdp, struct ctl_value *cval, struct packet_description *pckt, struct real_definition *dst, __u32 pkt_bytes) { __u32 ip_suffix = __builtin_bswap16(pckt->flow.port16[0]); struct eth_hdr *new_eth; struct eth_hdr *old_eth; __u16 *next_iph_u16; struct iphdr *iph; __u32 csum = 0; void *data_end; void *data; ip_suffix <<= 15; ip_suffix ^= pckt->flow.src; if (bpf_xdp_adjust_head(xdp, 0 - (int)sizeof(struct iphdr))) return 0; data = (void *)(long)xdp->data; data_end = (void *)(long)xdp->data_end; new_eth = data; iph = data + sizeof(struct eth_hdr); old_eth = data + sizeof(struct iphdr); if (new_eth + 1 > data_end || old_eth + 1 > data_end || iph + 1 > data_end) return 0; memcpy(new_eth->eth_dest, cval->mac, 6); memcpy(new_eth->eth_source, old_eth->eth_dest, 6); new_eth->eth_proto = 8; iph->version = 4; iph->ihl = 5; iph->frag_off = 0; iph->protocol = IPPROTO_IPIP; iph->check = 0; iph->tos = 1; iph->tot_len = __builtin_bswap16(pkt_bytes + sizeof(struct iphdr)); /* don't update iph->daddr, since it will overwrite old eth_proto * and multiple iterations of bpf_prog_run() will fail */ iph->saddr = ((0xFFFF0000 & ip_suffix) | 4268) ^ dst->dst; iph->ttl = 4; next_iph_u16 = (__u16 *) iph; #pragma clang loop unroll(full) for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(struct iphdr) >> 1; i++) csum += *next_iph_u16++; iph->check = ~((csum & 0xffff) + (csum >> 16)); if (bpf_xdp_adjust_head(xdp, (int)sizeof(struct iphdr))) return 0; return 1; } static __attribute__ ((noinline)) bool decap_v6(struct xdp_md *xdp, void **data, void **data_end, bool inner_v4) { struct eth_hdr *new_eth; struct eth_hdr *old_eth; old_eth = *data; new_eth = *data + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); memcpy(new_eth->eth_source, old_eth->eth_source, 6); memcpy(new_eth->eth_dest, old_eth->eth_dest, 6); if (inner_v4) new_eth->eth_proto = 8; else new_eth->eth_proto = 56710; if (bpf_xdp_adjust_head(xdp, (int)sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))) return 0; *data = (void *)(long)xdp->data; *data_end = (void *)(long)xdp->data_end; return 1; } static __attribute__ ((noinline)) bool decap_v4(struct xdp_md *xdp, void **data, void **data_end) { struct eth_hdr *new_eth; struct eth_hdr *old_eth; old_eth = *data; new_eth = *data + sizeof(struct iphdr); memcpy(new_eth->eth_source, old_eth->eth_source, 6); memcpy(new_eth->eth_dest, old_eth->eth_dest, 6); new_eth->eth_proto = 8; if (bpf_xdp_adjust_head(xdp, (int)sizeof(struct iphdr))) return 0; *data = (void *)(long)xdp->data; *data_end = (void *)(long)xdp->data_end; return 1; } static __attribute__ ((noinline)) int swap_mac_and_send(void *data, void *data_end) { unsigned char tmp_mac[6]; struct eth_hdr *eth; eth = data; memcpy(tmp_mac, eth->eth_source, 6); memcpy(eth->eth_source, eth->eth_dest, 6); memcpy(eth->eth_dest, tmp_mac, 6); return XDP_TX; } static __attribute__ ((noinline)) int send_icmp_reply(void *data, void *data_end) { struct icmphdr *icmp_hdr; __u16 *next_iph_u16; __u32 tmp_addr = 0; struct iphdr *iph; __u32 csum1 = 0; __u32 csum = 0; __u64 off = 0; if (data + sizeof(struct eth_hdr) + sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct icmphdr) > data_end) return XDP_DROP; off += sizeof(struct eth_hdr); iph = data + off; off += sizeof(struct iphdr); icmp_hdr = data + off; icmp_hdr->type = 0; icmp_hdr->checksum += 0x0007; iph->ttl = 4; tmp_addr = iph->daddr; iph->daddr = iph->saddr; iph->saddr = tmp_addr; iph->check = 0; next_iph_u16 = (__u16 *) iph; #pragma clang loop unroll(full) for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(struct iphdr) >> 1; i++) csum += *next_iph_u16++; iph->check = ~((csum & 0xffff) + (csum >> 16)); return swap_mac_and_send(data, data_end); } static __attribute__ ((noinline)) int send_icmp6_reply(void *data, void *data_end) { struct icmp6hdr *icmp_hdr; struct ipv6hdr *ip6h; __be32 tmp_addr[4]; __u64 off = 0; if (data + sizeof(struct eth_hdr) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6hdr) > data_end) return XDP_DROP; off += sizeof(struct eth_hdr); ip6h = data + off; off += sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); icmp_hdr = data + off; icmp_hdr->icmp6_type = 129; icmp_hdr->icmp6_cksum -= 0x0001; ip6h->hop_limit = 4; memcpy(tmp_addr, ip6h->saddr.in6_u.u6_addr32, 16); memcpy(ip6h->saddr.in6_u.u6_addr32, ip6h->daddr.in6_u.u6_addr32, 16); memcpy(ip6h->daddr.in6_u.u6_addr32, tmp_addr, 16); return swap_mac_and_send(data, data_end); } static __attribute__ ((noinline)) int parse_icmpv6(void *data, void *data_end, __u64 off, struct packet_description *pckt) { struct icmp6hdr *icmp_hdr; struct ipv6hdr *ip6h; icmp_hdr = data + off; if (icmp_hdr + 1 > data_end) return XDP_DROP; if (icmp_hdr->icmp6_type == 128) return send_icmp6_reply(data, data_end); if (icmp_hdr->icmp6_type != 3) return XDP_PASS; off += sizeof(struct icmp6hdr); ip6h = data + off; if (ip6h + 1 > data_end) return XDP_DROP; pckt->flow.proto = ip6h->nexthdr; pckt->flags |= (1 << 0); memcpy(pckt->flow.srcv6, ip6h->daddr.in6_u.u6_addr32, 16); memcpy(pckt->flow.dstv6, ip6h->saddr.in6_u.u6_addr32, 16); return -1; } static __attribute__ ((noinline)) int parse_icmp(void *data, void *data_end, __u64 off, struct packet_description *pckt) { struct icmphdr *icmp_hdr; struct iphdr *iph; icmp_hdr = data + off; if (icmp_hdr + 1 > data_end) return XDP_DROP; if (icmp_hdr->type == 8) return send_icmp_reply(data, data_end); if ((icmp_hdr->type != 3) || (icmp_hdr->code != 4)) return XDP_PASS; off += sizeof(struct icmphdr); iph = data + off; if (iph + 1 > data_end) return XDP_DROP; if (iph->ihl != 5) return XDP_DROP; pckt->flow.proto = iph->protocol; pckt->flags |= (1 << 0); pckt->flow.src = iph->daddr; pckt->flow.dst = iph->saddr; return -1; } static __attribute__ ((noinline)) __u32 get_packet_hash(struct packet_description *pckt, bool hash_16bytes) { if (hash_16bytes) return jhash_2words(jhash(pckt->flow.srcv6, 16, 12), pckt->flow.ports, 24); else return jhash_2words(pckt->flow.src, pckt->flow.ports, 24); } __attribute__ ((noinline)) static bool get_packet_dst(struct real_definition **real, struct packet_description *pckt, struct vip_meta *vip_info, bool is_ipv6, void *lru_map) { struct real_pos_lru new_dst_lru = { }; bool hash_16bytes = is_ipv6; __u32 *real_pos, hash, key; __u64 cur_time; if (vip_info->flags & (1 << 2)) hash_16bytes = 1; if (vip_info->flags & (1 << 3)) { pckt->flow.port16[0] = pckt->flow.port16[1]; memset(pckt->flow.srcv6, 0, 16); } hash = get_packet_hash(pckt, hash_16bytes); if (hash != 0x358459b7 /* jhash of ipv4 packet */ && hash != 0x2f4bc6bb /* jhash of ipv6 packet */) return 0; key = 2 * vip_info->vip_num + hash % 2; real_pos = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&ch_rings, &key); if (!real_pos) return 0; key = *real_pos; *real = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&reals, &key); if (!(*real)) return 0; if (!(vip_info->flags & (1 << 1))) { __u32 conn_rate_key = 512 + 2; struct lb_stats *conn_rate_stats = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&stats, &conn_rate_key); if (!conn_rate_stats) return 1; cur_time = bpf_ktime_get_ns(); if ((cur_time - conn_rate_stats->v2) >> 32 > 0xffFFFF) { conn_rate_stats->v1 = 1; conn_rate_stats->v2 = cur_time; } else { conn_rate_stats->v1 += 1; if (conn_rate_stats->v1 >= 1) return 1; } if (pckt->flow.proto == IPPROTO_UDP) new_dst_lru.atime = cur_time; new_dst_lru.pos = key; bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map, &pckt->flow, &new_dst_lru, 0); } return 1; } __attribute__ ((noinline)) static void connection_table_lookup(struct real_definition **real, struct packet_description *pckt, void *lru_map) { struct real_pos_lru *dst_lru; __u64 cur_time; __u32 key; dst_lru = bpf_map_lookup_elem(lru_map, &pckt->flow); if (!dst_lru) return; if (pckt->flow.proto == IPPROTO_UDP) { cur_time = bpf_ktime_get_ns(); if (cur_time - dst_lru->atime > 300000) return; dst_lru->atime = cur_time; } key = dst_lru->pos; *real = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&reals, &key); } /* don't believe your eyes! * below function has 6 arguments whereas bpf and llvm allow maximum of 5 * but since it's _static_ llvm can optimize one argument away */ __attribute__ ((noinline)) static int process_l3_headers_v6(struct packet_description *pckt, __u8 *protocol, __u64 off, __u16 *pkt_bytes, void *data, void *data_end) { struct ipv6hdr *ip6h; __u64 iph_len; int action; ip6h = data + off; if (ip6h + 1 > data_end) return XDP_DROP; iph_len = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); *protocol = ip6h->nexthdr; pckt->flow.proto = *protocol; *pkt_bytes = __builtin_bswap16(ip6h->payload_len); off += iph_len; if (*protocol == 45) { return XDP_DROP; } else if (*protocol == 59) { action = parse_icmpv6(data, data_end, off, pckt); if (action >= 0) return action; } else { memcpy(pckt->flow.srcv6, ip6h->saddr.in6_u.u6_addr32, 16); memcpy(pckt->flow.dstv6, ip6h->daddr.in6_u.u6_addr32, 16); } return -1; } __attribute__ ((noinline)) static int process_l3_headers_v4(struct packet_description *pckt, __u8 *protocol, __u64 off, __u16 *pkt_bytes, void *data, void *data_end) { struct iphdr *iph; __u64 iph_len; int action; iph = data + off; if (iph + 1 > data_end) return XDP_DROP; if (iph->ihl != 5) return XDP_DROP; *protocol = iph->protocol; pckt->flow.proto = *protocol; *pkt_bytes = __builtin_bswap16(iph->tot_len); off += 20; if (iph->frag_off & 65343) return XDP_DROP; if (*protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP) { action = parse_icmp(data, data_end, off, pckt); if (action >= 0) return action; } else { pckt->flow.src = iph->saddr; pckt->flow.dst = iph->daddr; } return -1; } __attribute__ ((noinline)) static int process_packet(void *data, __u64 off, void *data_end, bool is_ipv6, struct xdp_md *xdp) { struct real_definition *dst = NULL; struct packet_description pckt = { }; struct vip_definition vip = { }; struct lb_stats *data_stats; struct eth_hdr *eth = data; void *lru_map = &lru_cache; struct vip_meta *vip_info; __u32 lru_stats_key = 513; __u32 mac_addr_pos = 0; __u32 stats_key = 512; struct ctl_value *cval; __u16 pkt_bytes; __u64 iph_len; __u8 protocol; __u32 vip_num; int action; if (is_ipv6) action = process_l3_headers_v6(&pckt, &protocol, off, &pkt_bytes, data, data_end); else action = process_l3_headers_v4(&pckt, &protocol, off, &pkt_bytes, data, data_end); if (action >= 0) return action; protocol = pckt.flow.proto; if (protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) { if (!parse_tcp(data, data_end, is_ipv6, &pckt)) return XDP_DROP; } else if (protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) { if (!parse_udp(data, data_end, is_ipv6, &pckt)) return XDP_DROP; } else { return XDP_TX; } if (is_ipv6) memcpy(vip.vipv6, pckt.flow.dstv6, 16); else vip.vip = pckt.flow.dst; vip.port = pckt.flow.port16[1]; vip.proto = pckt.flow.proto; vip_info = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&vip_map, &vip); if (!vip_info) { vip.port = 0; vip_info = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&vip_map, &vip); if (!vip_info) return XDP_PASS; if (!(vip_info->flags & (1 << 4))) pckt.flow.port16[1] = 0; } if (data_end - data > 1400) return XDP_DROP; data_stats = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&stats, &stats_key); if (!data_stats) return XDP_DROP; data_stats->v1 += 1; if (!dst) { if (vip_info->flags & (1 << 0)) pckt.flow.port16[0] = 0; if (!(pckt.flags & (1 << 1)) && !(vip_info->flags & (1 << 1))) connection_table_lookup(&dst, &pckt, lru_map); if (dst) goto out; if (pckt.flow.proto == IPPROTO_TCP) { struct lb_stats *lru_stats = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&stats, &lru_stats_key); if (!lru_stats) return XDP_DROP; if (pckt.flags & (1 << 1)) lru_stats->v1 += 1; else lru_stats->v2 += 1; } if (!get_packet_dst(&dst, &pckt, vip_info, is_ipv6, lru_map)) return XDP_DROP; data_stats->v2 += 1; } out: cval = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&ctl_array, &mac_addr_pos); if (!cval) return XDP_DROP; if (dst->flags & (1 << 0)) { if (!encap_v6(xdp, cval, &pckt, dst, pkt_bytes)) return XDP_DROP; } else { if (!encap_v4(xdp, cval, &pckt, dst, pkt_bytes)) return XDP_DROP; } vip_num = vip_info->vip_num; data_stats = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&stats, &vip_num); if (!data_stats) return XDP_DROP; data_stats->v1 += 1; data_stats->v2 += pkt_bytes; data = (void *)(long)xdp->data; data_end = (void *)(long)xdp->data_end; if (data + 4 > data_end) return XDP_DROP; *(u32 *)data = dst->dst; return XDP_DROP; } __attribute__ ((section("xdp-test"), used)) int balancer_ingress(struct xdp_md *ctx) { void *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data; void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end; struct eth_hdr *eth = data; __u32 eth_proto; __u32 nh_off; nh_off = sizeof(struct eth_hdr); if (data + nh_off > data_end) return XDP_DROP; eth_proto = eth->eth_proto; if (eth_proto == 8) return process_packet(data, nh_off, data_end, 0, ctx); else if (eth_proto == 56710) return process_packet(data, nh_off, data_end, 1, ctx); else return XDP_DROP; } char _license[] __attribute__ ((section("license"), used)) = "GPL"; int _version __attribute__ ((section("version"), used)) = 1;