/* * Exercise /dev/mem mmap cases that have been troublesome in the past * * (c) Copyright 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. * Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. */ #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <dirent.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <fnmatch.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <linux/pci.h> int sum; static int map_mem(char *path, off_t offset, size_t length, int touch) { int fd, rc; void *addr; int *c; fd = open(path, O_RDWR); if (fd == -1) { perror(path); return -1; } if (fnmatch("/proc/bus/pci/*", path, 0) == 0) { rc = ioctl(fd, PCIIOC_MMAP_IS_MEM); if (rc == -1) perror("PCIIOC_MMAP_IS_MEM ioctl"); } addr = mmap(NULL, length, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, offset); if (addr == MAP_FAILED) return 1; if (touch) { c = (int *) addr; while (c < (int *) (addr + length)) sum += *c++; } rc = munmap(addr, length); if (rc == -1) { perror("munmap"); return -1; } close(fd); return 0; } static int scan_tree(char *path, char *file, off_t offset, size_t length, int touch) { struct dirent **namelist; char *name, *path2; int i, n, r, rc = 0, result = 0; struct stat buf; n = scandir(path, &namelist, 0, alphasort); if (n < 0) { perror("scandir"); return -1; } for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { name = namelist[i]->d_name; if (fnmatch(".", name, 0) == 0) goto skip; if (fnmatch("..", name, 0) == 0) goto skip; path2 = malloc(strlen(path) + strlen(name) + 3); strcpy(path2, path); strcat(path2, "/"); strcat(path2, name); if (fnmatch(file, name, 0) == 0) { rc = map_mem(path2, offset, length, touch); if (rc == 0) fprintf(stderr, "PASS: %s 0x%lx-0x%lx is %s\n", path2, offset, offset + length, touch ? "readable" : "mappable"); else if (rc > 0) fprintf(stderr, "PASS: %s 0x%lx-0x%lx not mappable\n", path2, offset, offset + length); else { fprintf(stderr, "FAIL: %s 0x%lx-0x%lx not accessible\n", path2, offset, offset + length); return rc; } } else { r = lstat(path2, &buf); if (r == 0 && S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) { rc = scan_tree(path2, file, offset, length, touch); if (rc < 0) return rc; } } result |= rc; free(path2); skip: free(namelist[i]); } free(namelist); return result; } char buf[1024]; static int read_rom(char *path) { int fd, rc; size_t size = 0; fd = open(path, O_RDWR); if (fd == -1) { perror(path); return -1; } rc = write(fd, "1", 2); if (rc <= 0) { close(fd); perror("write"); return -1; } do { rc = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (rc > 0) size += rc; } while (rc > 0); close(fd); return size; } static int scan_rom(char *path, char *file) { struct dirent **namelist; char *name, *path2; int i, n, r, rc = 0, result = 0; struct stat buf; n = scandir(path, &namelist, 0, alphasort); if (n < 0) { perror("scandir"); return -1; } for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { name = namelist[i]->d_name; if (fnmatch(".", name, 0) == 0) goto skip; if (fnmatch("..", name, 0) == 0) goto skip; path2 = malloc(strlen(path) + strlen(name) + 3); strcpy(path2, path); strcat(path2, "/"); strcat(path2, name); if (fnmatch(file, name, 0) == 0) { rc = read_rom(path2); /* * It's OK if the ROM is unreadable. Maybe there * is no ROM, or some other error occurred. The * important thing is that no MCA happened. */ if (rc > 0) fprintf(stderr, "PASS: %s read %d bytes\n", path2, rc); else { fprintf(stderr, "PASS: %s not readable\n", path2); return rc; } } else { r = lstat(path2, &buf); if (r == 0 && S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) { rc = scan_rom(path2, file); if (rc < 0) return rc; } } result |= rc; free(path2); skip: free(namelist[i]); } free(namelist); return result; } int main(void) { int rc; if (map_mem("/dev/mem", 0, 0xA0000, 1) == 0) fprintf(stderr, "PASS: /dev/mem 0x0-0xa0000 is readable\n"); else fprintf(stderr, "FAIL: /dev/mem 0x0-0xa0000 not accessible\n"); /* * It's not safe to blindly read the VGA frame buffer. If you know * how to poke the card the right way, it should respond, but it's * not safe in general. Many machines, e.g., Intel chipsets, cover * up a non-responding card by just returning -1, but others will * report the failure as a machine check. */ if (map_mem("/dev/mem", 0xA0000, 0x20000, 0) == 0) fprintf(stderr, "PASS: /dev/mem 0xa0000-0xc0000 is mappable\n"); else fprintf(stderr, "FAIL: /dev/mem 0xa0000-0xc0000 not accessible\n"); if (map_mem("/dev/mem", 0xC0000, 0x40000, 1) == 0) fprintf(stderr, "PASS: /dev/mem 0xc0000-0x100000 is readable\n"); else fprintf(stderr, "FAIL: /dev/mem 0xc0000-0x100000 not accessible\n"); /* * Often you can map all the individual pieces above (0-0xA0000, * 0xA0000-0xC0000, and 0xC0000-0x100000), but can't map the whole * thing at once. This is because the individual pieces use different * attributes, and there's no single attribute supported over the * whole region. */ rc = map_mem("/dev/mem", 0, 1024*1024, 0); if (rc == 0) fprintf(stderr, "PASS: /dev/mem 0x0-0x100000 is mappable\n"); else if (rc > 0) fprintf(stderr, "PASS: /dev/mem 0x0-0x100000 not mappable\n"); else fprintf(stderr, "FAIL: /dev/mem 0x0-0x100000 not accessible\n"); scan_tree("/sys/class/pci_bus", "legacy_mem", 0, 0xA0000, 1); scan_tree("/sys/class/pci_bus", "legacy_mem", 0xA0000, 0x20000, 0); scan_tree("/sys/class/pci_bus", "legacy_mem", 0xC0000, 0x40000, 1); scan_tree("/sys/class/pci_bus", "legacy_mem", 0, 1024*1024, 0); scan_rom("/sys/devices", "rom"); scan_tree("/proc/bus/pci", "??.?", 0, 0xA0000, 1); scan_tree("/proc/bus/pci", "??.?", 0xA0000, 0x20000, 0); scan_tree("/proc/bus/pci", "??.?", 0xC0000, 0x40000, 1); scan_tree("/proc/bus/pci", "??.?", 0, 1024*1024, 0); return rc; }