//===- X86RegisterInfo.td - Describe the X86 Register File --*- tablegen -*-==// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This file describes the X86 Register file, defining the registers themselves, // aliases between the registers, and the register classes built out of the // registers. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Register definitions... // let Namespace = "X86" in { // Subregister indices. def sub_8bit : SubRegIndex; def sub_8bit_hi : SubRegIndex; def sub_16bit : SubRegIndex; def sub_32bit : SubRegIndex; def sub_ss : SubRegIndex; def sub_sd : SubRegIndex; def sub_xmm : SubRegIndex; // In the register alias definitions below, we define which registers alias // which others. We only specify which registers the small registers alias, // because the register file generator is smart enough to figure out that // AL aliases AX if we tell it that AX aliased AL (for example). // Dwarf numbering is different for 32-bit and 64-bit, and there are // variations by target as well. Currently the first entry is for X86-64, // second - for EH on X86-32/Darwin and third is 'generic' one (X86-32/Linux // and debug information on X86-32/Darwin) // 8-bit registers // Low registers def AL : Register<"al">; def DL : Register<"dl">; def CL : Register<"cl">; def BL : Register<"bl">; // X86-64 only, requires REX. let CostPerUse = 1 in { def SIL : Register<"sil">; def DIL : Register<"dil">; def BPL : Register<"bpl">; def SPL : Register<"spl">; def R8B : Register<"r8b">; def R9B : Register<"r9b">; def R10B : Register<"r10b">; def R11B : Register<"r11b">; def R12B : Register<"r12b">; def R13B : Register<"r13b">; def R14B : Register<"r14b">; def R15B : Register<"r15b">; } // High registers. On x86-64, these cannot be used in any instruction // with a REX prefix. def AH : Register<"ah">; def DH : Register<"dh">; def CH : Register<"ch">; def BH : Register<"bh">; // 16-bit registers let SubRegIndices = [sub_8bit, sub_8bit_hi] in { def AX : RegisterWithSubRegs<"ax", [AL,AH]>; def DX : RegisterWithSubRegs<"dx", [DL,DH]>; def CX : RegisterWithSubRegs<"cx", [CL,CH]>; def BX : RegisterWithSubRegs<"bx", [BL,BH]>; } let SubRegIndices = [sub_8bit] in { def SI : RegisterWithSubRegs<"si", [SIL]>; def DI : RegisterWithSubRegs<"di", [DIL]>; def BP : RegisterWithSubRegs<"bp", [BPL]>; def SP : RegisterWithSubRegs<"sp", [SPL]>; } def IP : Register<"ip">; // X86-64 only, requires REX. let SubRegIndices = [sub_8bit], CostPerUse = 1 in { def R8W : RegisterWithSubRegs<"r8w", [R8B]>; def R9W : RegisterWithSubRegs<"r9w", [R9B]>; def R10W : RegisterWithSubRegs<"r10w", [R10B]>; def R11W : RegisterWithSubRegs<"r11w", [R11B]>; def R12W : RegisterWithSubRegs<"r12w", [R12B]>; def R13W : RegisterWithSubRegs<"r13w", [R13B]>; def R14W : RegisterWithSubRegs<"r14w", [R14B]>; def R15W : RegisterWithSubRegs<"r15w", [R15B]>; } // 32-bit registers let SubRegIndices = [sub_16bit] in { def EAX : RegisterWithSubRegs<"eax", [AX]>, DwarfRegNum<[-2, 0, 0]>; def EDX : RegisterWithSubRegs<"edx", [DX]>, DwarfRegNum<[-2, 2, 2]>; def ECX : RegisterWithSubRegs<"ecx", [CX]>, DwarfRegNum<[-2, 1, 1]>; def EBX : RegisterWithSubRegs<"ebx", [BX]>, DwarfRegNum<[-2, 3, 3]>; def ESI : RegisterWithSubRegs<"esi", [SI]>, DwarfRegNum<[-2, 6, 6]>; def EDI : RegisterWithSubRegs<"edi", [DI]>, DwarfRegNum<[-2, 7, 7]>; def EBP : RegisterWithSubRegs<"ebp", [BP]>, DwarfRegNum<[-2, 4, 5]>; def ESP : RegisterWithSubRegs<"esp", [SP]>, DwarfRegNum<[-2, 5, 4]>; def EIP : RegisterWithSubRegs<"eip", [IP]>, DwarfRegNum<[-2, 8, 8]>; // X86-64 only, requires REX let CostPerUse = 1 in { def R8D : RegisterWithSubRegs<"r8d", [R8W]>; def R9D : RegisterWithSubRegs<"r9d", [R9W]>; def R10D : RegisterWithSubRegs<"r10d", [R10W]>; def R11D : RegisterWithSubRegs<"r11d", [R11W]>; def R12D : RegisterWithSubRegs<"r12d", [R12W]>; def R13D : RegisterWithSubRegs<"r13d", [R13W]>; def R14D : RegisterWithSubRegs<"r14d", [R14W]>; def R15D : RegisterWithSubRegs<"r15d", [R15W]>; }} // 64-bit registers, X86-64 only let SubRegIndices = [sub_32bit] in { def RAX : RegisterWithSubRegs<"rax", [EAX]>, DwarfRegNum<[0, -2, -2]>; def RDX : RegisterWithSubRegs<"rdx", [EDX]>, DwarfRegNum<[1, -2, -2]>; def RCX : RegisterWithSubRegs<"rcx", [ECX]>, DwarfRegNum<[2, -2, -2]>; def RBX : RegisterWithSubRegs<"rbx", [EBX]>, DwarfRegNum<[3, -2, -2]>; def RSI : RegisterWithSubRegs<"rsi", [ESI]>, DwarfRegNum<[4, -2, -2]>; def RDI : RegisterWithSubRegs<"rdi", [EDI]>, DwarfRegNum<[5, -2, -2]>; def RBP : RegisterWithSubRegs<"rbp", [EBP]>, DwarfRegNum<[6, -2, -2]>; def RSP : RegisterWithSubRegs<"rsp", [ESP]>, DwarfRegNum<[7, -2, -2]>; // These also require REX. let CostPerUse = 1 in { def R8 : RegisterWithSubRegs<"r8", [R8D]>, DwarfRegNum<[8, -2, -2]>; def R9 : RegisterWithSubRegs<"r9", [R9D]>, DwarfRegNum<[9, -2, -2]>; def R10 : RegisterWithSubRegs<"r10", [R10D]>, DwarfRegNum<[10, -2, -2]>; def R11 : RegisterWithSubRegs<"r11", [R11D]>, DwarfRegNum<[11, -2, -2]>; def R12 : RegisterWithSubRegs<"r12", [R12D]>, DwarfRegNum<[12, -2, -2]>; def R13 : RegisterWithSubRegs<"r13", [R13D]>, DwarfRegNum<[13, -2, -2]>; def R14 : RegisterWithSubRegs<"r14", [R14D]>, DwarfRegNum<[14, -2, -2]>; def R15 : RegisterWithSubRegs<"r15", [R15D]>, DwarfRegNum<[15, -2, -2]>; def RIP : RegisterWithSubRegs<"rip", [EIP]>, DwarfRegNum<[16, -2, -2]>; }} // MMX Registers. These are actually aliased to ST0 .. ST7 def MM0 : Register<"mm0">, DwarfRegNum<[41, 29, 29]>; def MM1 : Register<"mm1">, DwarfRegNum<[42, 30, 30]>; def MM2 : Register<"mm2">, DwarfRegNum<[43, 31, 31]>; def MM3 : Register<"mm3">, DwarfRegNum<[44, 32, 32]>; def MM4 : Register<"mm4">, DwarfRegNum<[45, 33, 33]>; def MM5 : Register<"mm5">, DwarfRegNum<[46, 34, 34]>; def MM6 : Register<"mm6">, DwarfRegNum<[47, 35, 35]>; def MM7 : Register<"mm7">, DwarfRegNum<[48, 36, 36]>; // Pseudo Floating Point registers def FP0 : Register<"fp0">; def FP1 : Register<"fp1">; def FP2 : Register<"fp2">; def FP3 : Register<"fp3">; def FP4 : Register<"fp4">; def FP5 : Register<"fp5">; def FP6 : Register<"fp6">; // XMM Registers, used by the various SSE instruction set extensions. // The sub_ss and sub_sd subregs are the same registers with another regclass. let CompositeIndices = [(sub_ss), (sub_sd)] in { def XMM0: Register<"xmm0">, DwarfRegNum<[17, 21, 21]>; def XMM1: Register<"xmm1">, DwarfRegNum<[18, 22, 22]>; def XMM2: Register<"xmm2">, DwarfRegNum<[19, 23, 23]>; def XMM3: Register<"xmm3">, DwarfRegNum<[20, 24, 24]>; def XMM4: Register<"xmm4">, DwarfRegNum<[21, 25, 25]>; def XMM5: Register<"xmm5">, DwarfRegNum<[22, 26, 26]>; def XMM6: Register<"xmm6">, DwarfRegNum<[23, 27, 27]>; def XMM7: Register<"xmm7">, DwarfRegNum<[24, 28, 28]>; // X86-64 only let CostPerUse = 1 in { def XMM8: Register<"xmm8">, DwarfRegNum<[25, -2, -2]>; def XMM9: Register<"xmm9">, DwarfRegNum<[26, -2, -2]>; def XMM10: Register<"xmm10">, DwarfRegNum<[27, -2, -2]>; def XMM11: Register<"xmm11">, DwarfRegNum<[28, -2, -2]>; def XMM12: Register<"xmm12">, DwarfRegNum<[29, -2, -2]>; def XMM13: Register<"xmm13">, DwarfRegNum<[30, -2, -2]>; def XMM14: Register<"xmm14">, DwarfRegNum<[31, -2, -2]>; def XMM15: Register<"xmm15">, DwarfRegNum<[32, -2, -2]>; }} // YMM Registers, used by AVX instructions let SubRegIndices = [sub_xmm] in { def YMM0: RegisterWithSubRegs<"ymm0", [XMM0]>, DwarfRegAlias<XMM0>; def YMM1: RegisterWithSubRegs<"ymm1", [XMM1]>, DwarfRegAlias<XMM1>; def YMM2: RegisterWithSubRegs<"ymm2", [XMM2]>, DwarfRegAlias<XMM2>; def YMM3: RegisterWithSubRegs<"ymm3", [XMM3]>, DwarfRegAlias<XMM3>; def YMM4: RegisterWithSubRegs<"ymm4", [XMM4]>, DwarfRegAlias<XMM4>; def YMM5: RegisterWithSubRegs<"ymm5", [XMM5]>, DwarfRegAlias<XMM5>; def YMM6: RegisterWithSubRegs<"ymm6", [XMM6]>, DwarfRegAlias<XMM6>; def YMM7: RegisterWithSubRegs<"ymm7", [XMM7]>, DwarfRegAlias<XMM7>; def YMM8: RegisterWithSubRegs<"ymm8", [XMM8]>, DwarfRegAlias<XMM8>; def YMM9: RegisterWithSubRegs<"ymm9", [XMM9]>, DwarfRegAlias<XMM9>; def YMM10: RegisterWithSubRegs<"ymm10", [XMM10]>, DwarfRegAlias<XMM10>; def YMM11: RegisterWithSubRegs<"ymm11", [XMM11]>, DwarfRegAlias<XMM11>; def YMM12: RegisterWithSubRegs<"ymm12", [XMM12]>, DwarfRegAlias<XMM12>; def YMM13: RegisterWithSubRegs<"ymm13", [XMM13]>, DwarfRegAlias<XMM13>; def YMM14: RegisterWithSubRegs<"ymm14", [XMM14]>, DwarfRegAlias<XMM14>; def YMM15: RegisterWithSubRegs<"ymm15", [XMM15]>, DwarfRegAlias<XMM15>; } class STRegister<string Name, list<Register> A> : Register<Name> { let Aliases = A; } // Floating point stack registers. These don't map one-to-one to the FP // pseudo registers, but we still mark them as aliasing FP registers. That // way both kinds can be live without exceeding the stack depth. ST registers // are only live around inline assembly. def ST0 : STRegister<"st(0)", []>, DwarfRegNum<[33, 12, 11]>; def ST1 : STRegister<"st(1)", [FP6]>, DwarfRegNum<[34, 13, 12]>; def ST2 : STRegister<"st(2)", [FP5]>, DwarfRegNum<[35, 14, 13]>; def ST3 : STRegister<"st(3)", [FP4]>, DwarfRegNum<[36, 15, 14]>; def ST4 : STRegister<"st(4)", [FP3]>, DwarfRegNum<[37, 16, 15]>; def ST5 : STRegister<"st(5)", [FP2]>, DwarfRegNum<[38, 17, 16]>; def ST6 : STRegister<"st(6)", [FP1]>, DwarfRegNum<[39, 18, 17]>; def ST7 : STRegister<"st(7)", [FP0]>, DwarfRegNum<[40, 19, 18]>; // Status flags register def EFLAGS : Register<"flags">; // Segment registers def CS : Register<"cs">; def DS : Register<"ds">; def SS : Register<"ss">; def ES : Register<"es">; def FS : Register<"fs">; def GS : Register<"gs">; // Debug registers def DR0 : Register<"dr0">; def DR1 : Register<"dr1">; def DR2 : Register<"dr2">; def DR3 : Register<"dr3">; def DR4 : Register<"dr4">; def DR5 : Register<"dr5">; def DR6 : Register<"dr6">; def DR7 : Register<"dr7">; // Control registers def CR0 : Register<"cr0">; def CR1 : Register<"cr1">; def CR2 : Register<"cr2">; def CR3 : Register<"cr3">; def CR4 : Register<"cr4">; def CR5 : Register<"cr5">; def CR6 : Register<"cr6">; def CR7 : Register<"cr7">; def CR8 : Register<"cr8">; def CR9 : Register<"cr9">; def CR10 : Register<"cr10">; def CR11 : Register<"cr11">; def CR12 : Register<"cr12">; def CR13 : Register<"cr13">; def CR14 : Register<"cr14">; def CR15 : Register<"cr15">; // Pseudo index registers def EIZ : Register<"eiz">; def RIZ : Register<"riz">; } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Register Class Definitions... now that we have all of the pieces, define the // top-level register classes. The order specified in the register list is // implicitly defined to be the register allocation order. // // List call-clobbered registers before callee-save registers. RBX, RBP, (and // R12, R13, R14, and R15 for X86-64) are callee-save registers. // In 64-mode, there are 12 additional i8 registers, SIL, DIL, BPL, SPL, and // R8B, ... R15B. // Allocate R12 and R13 last, as these require an extra byte when // encoded in x86_64 instructions. // FIXME: Allow AH, CH, DH, BH to be used as general-purpose registers in // 64-bit mode. The main complication is that they cannot be encoded in an // instruction requiring a REX prefix, while SIL, DIL, BPL, R8D, etc. // require a REX prefix. For example, "addb %ah, %dil" and "movzbl %ah, %r8d" // cannot be encoded. def GR8 : RegisterClass<"X86", [i8], 8, (add AL, CL, DL, AH, CH, DH, BL, BH, SIL, DIL, BPL, SPL, R8B, R9B, R10B, R11B, R14B, R15B, R12B, R13B)> { let AltOrders = [(sub GR8, AH, BH, CH, DH)]; let AltOrderSelect = [{ return MF.getTarget().getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>().is64Bit(); }]; } def GR16 : RegisterClass<"X86", [i16], 16, (add AX, CX, DX, SI, DI, BX, BP, SP, R8W, R9W, R10W, R11W, R14W, R15W, R12W, R13W)> { let SubRegClasses = [(GR8 sub_8bit, sub_8bit_hi)]; } def GR32 : RegisterClass<"X86", [i32], 32, (add EAX, ECX, EDX, ESI, EDI, EBX, EBP, ESP, R8D, R9D, R10D, R11D, R14D, R15D, R12D, R13D)> { let SubRegClasses = [(GR8 sub_8bit, sub_8bit_hi), (GR16 sub_16bit)]; } // GR64 - 64-bit GPRs. This oddly includes RIP, which isn't accurate, since // RIP isn't really a register and it can't be used anywhere except in an // address, but it doesn't cause trouble. def GR64 : RegisterClass<"X86", [i64], 64, (add RAX, RCX, RDX, RSI, RDI, R8, R9, R10, R11, RBX, R14, R15, R12, R13, RBP, RSP, RIP)> { let SubRegClasses = [(GR8 sub_8bit, sub_8bit_hi), (GR16 sub_16bit), (GR32 sub_32bit)]; } // Segment registers for use by MOV instructions (and others) that have a // segment register as one operand. Always contain a 16-bit segment // descriptor. def SEGMENT_REG : RegisterClass<"X86", [i16], 16, (add CS, DS, SS, ES, FS, GS)>; // Debug registers. def DEBUG_REG : RegisterClass<"X86", [i32], 32, (sequence "DR%u", 0, 7)>; // Control registers. def CONTROL_REG : RegisterClass<"X86", [i64], 64, (sequence "CR%u", 0, 15)>; // GR8_ABCD_L, GR8_ABCD_H, GR16_ABCD, GR32_ABCD, GR64_ABCD - Subclasses of // GR8, GR16, GR32, and GR64 which contain just the "a" "b", "c", and "d" // registers. On x86-32, GR16_ABCD and GR32_ABCD are classes for registers // that support 8-bit subreg operations. On x86-64, GR16_ABCD, GR32_ABCD, // and GR64_ABCD are classes for registers that support 8-bit h-register // operations. def GR8_ABCD_L : RegisterClass<"X86", [i8], 8, (add AL, CL, DL, BL)>; def GR8_ABCD_H : RegisterClass<"X86", [i8], 8, (add AH, CH, DH, BH)>; def GR16_ABCD : RegisterClass<"X86", [i16], 16, (add AX, CX, DX, BX)> { let SubRegClasses = [(GR8_ABCD_L sub_8bit), (GR8_ABCD_H sub_8bit_hi)]; } def GR32_ABCD : RegisterClass<"X86", [i32], 32, (add EAX, ECX, EDX, EBX)> { let SubRegClasses = [(GR8_ABCD_L sub_8bit), (GR8_ABCD_H sub_8bit_hi), (GR16_ABCD sub_16bit)]; } def GR64_ABCD : RegisterClass<"X86", [i64], 64, (add RAX, RCX, RDX, RBX)> { let SubRegClasses = [(GR8_ABCD_L sub_8bit), (GR8_ABCD_H sub_8bit_hi), (GR16_ABCD sub_16bit), (GR32_ABCD sub_32bit)]; } def GR32_TC : RegisterClass<"X86", [i32], 32, (add EAX, ECX, EDX)> { let SubRegClasses = [(GR8 sub_8bit, sub_8bit_hi), (GR16 sub_16bit)]; } def GR64_TC : RegisterClass<"X86", [i64], 64, (add RAX, RCX, RDX, RSI, RDI, R8, R9, R11, RIP)> { let SubRegClasses = [(GR8 sub_8bit, sub_8bit_hi), (GR16 sub_16bit), (GR32_TC sub_32bit)]; } def GR64_TCW64 : RegisterClass<"X86", [i64], 64, (add RAX, RCX, RDX, R8, R9, R11)>; // GR8_NOREX - GR8 registers which do not require a REX prefix. def GR8_NOREX : RegisterClass<"X86", [i8], 8, (add AL, CL, DL, AH, CH, DH, BL, BH)> { let AltOrders = [(sub GR8_NOREX, AH, BH, CH, DH)]; let AltOrderSelect = [{ return MF.getTarget().getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>().is64Bit(); }]; } // GR16_NOREX - GR16 registers which do not require a REX prefix. def GR16_NOREX : RegisterClass<"X86", [i16], 16, (add AX, CX, DX, SI, DI, BX, BP, SP)> { let SubRegClasses = [(GR8_NOREX sub_8bit, sub_8bit_hi)]; } // GR32_NOREX - GR32 registers which do not require a REX prefix. def GR32_NOREX : RegisterClass<"X86", [i32], 32, (add EAX, ECX, EDX, ESI, EDI, EBX, EBP, ESP)> { let SubRegClasses = [(GR8_NOREX sub_8bit, sub_8bit_hi), (GR16_NOREX sub_16bit)]; } // GR64_NOREX - GR64 registers which do not require a REX prefix. def GR64_NOREX : RegisterClass<"X86", [i64], 64, (add RAX, RCX, RDX, RSI, RDI, RBX, RBP, RSP, RIP)> { let SubRegClasses = [(GR8_NOREX sub_8bit, sub_8bit_hi), (GR16_NOREX sub_16bit), (GR32_NOREX sub_32bit)]; } // GR32_NOAX - GR32 registers except EAX. Used by AddRegFrm of XCHG32 in 64-bit // mode to prevent encoding using the 0x90 NOP encoding. xchg %eax, %eax needs // to clear upper 32-bits of RAX so is not a NOP. def GR32_NOAX : RegisterClass<"X86", [i32], 32, (sub GR32, EAX)> { let SubRegClasses = [(GR8 sub_8bit, sub_8bit_hi), (GR16 sub_16bit)]; } // GR32_NOSP - GR32 registers except ESP. def GR32_NOSP : RegisterClass<"X86", [i32], 32, (sub GR32, ESP)> { let SubRegClasses = [(GR8 sub_8bit, sub_8bit_hi), (GR16 sub_16bit)]; } // GR64_NOSP - GR64 registers except RSP (and RIP). def GR64_NOSP : RegisterClass<"X86", [i64], 64, (sub GR64, RSP, RIP)> { let SubRegClasses = [(GR8 sub_8bit, sub_8bit_hi), (GR16 sub_16bit), (GR32_NOSP sub_32bit)]; } // GR32_NOREX_NOSP - GR32 registers which do not require a REX prefix except // ESP. def GR32_NOREX_NOSP : RegisterClass<"X86", [i32], 32, (and GR32_NOREX, GR32_NOSP)> { let SubRegClasses = [(GR8_NOREX sub_8bit, sub_8bit_hi), (GR16_NOREX sub_16bit)]; } // GR64_NOREX_NOSP - GR64_NOREX registers except RSP. def GR64_NOREX_NOSP : RegisterClass<"X86", [i64], 64, (and GR64_NOREX, GR64_NOSP)> { let SubRegClasses = [(GR8_NOREX sub_8bit, sub_8bit_hi), (GR16_NOREX sub_16bit), (GR32_NOREX_NOSP sub_32bit)]; } // A class to support the 'A' assembler constraint: EAX then EDX. def GR32_AD : RegisterClass<"X86", [i32], 32, (add EAX, EDX)> { let SubRegClasses = [(GR8_ABCD_L sub_8bit), (GR8_ABCD_H sub_8bit_hi), (GR16_ABCD sub_16bit)]; } // Scalar SSE2 floating point registers. def FR32 : RegisterClass<"X86", [f32], 32, (sequence "XMM%u", 0, 15)>; def FR64 : RegisterClass<"X86", [f64], 64, (add FR32)>; // FIXME: This sets up the floating point register files as though they are f64 // values, though they really are f80 values. This will cause us to spill // values as 64-bit quantities instead of 80-bit quantities, which is much much // faster on common hardware. In reality, this should be controlled by a // command line option or something. def RFP32 : RegisterClass<"X86",[f32], 32, (sequence "FP%u", 0, 6)>; def RFP64 : RegisterClass<"X86",[f64], 32, (add RFP32)>; def RFP80 : RegisterClass<"X86",[f80], 32, (add RFP32)>; // Floating point stack registers (these are not allocatable by the // register allocator - the floating point stackifier is responsible // for transforming FPn allocations to STn registers) def RST : RegisterClass<"X86", [f80, f64, f32], 32, (sequence "ST%u", 0, 7)> { let isAllocatable = 0; } // Generic vector registers: VR64 and VR128. def VR64: RegisterClass<"X86", [x86mmx], 64, (sequence "MM%u", 0, 7)>; def VR128 : RegisterClass<"X86", [v16i8, v8i16, v4i32, v2i64, v4f32, v2f64], 128, (add FR32)> { let SubRegClasses = [(FR32 sub_ss), (FR64 sub_sd)]; } def VR256 : RegisterClass<"X86", [v32i8, v16i16, v8i32, v4i64, v8f32, v4f64], 256, (sequence "YMM%u", 0, 15)> { let SubRegClasses = [(FR32 sub_ss), (FR64 sub_sd), (VR128 sub_xmm)]; } // Status flags registers. def CCR : RegisterClass<"X86", [i32], 32, (add EFLAGS)> { let CopyCost = -1; // Don't allow copying of status registers. let isAllocatable = 0; }