// Copyright 2017 syzkaller project authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by Apache 2 LICENSE that can be found in the LICENSE file. // Package compiler generates sys descriptions of syscalls, types and resources // from textual descriptions. package compiler import ( "fmt" "strings" "github.com/google/syzkaller/pkg/ast" "github.com/google/syzkaller/prog" ) func (comp *compiler) typecheck() { comp.checkDirectives() comp.checkNames() comp.checkFields() comp.checkTypedefs() comp.checkTypes() } func (comp *compiler) check() { comp.checkTypeValues() comp.checkAttributeValues() comp.checkUnused() comp.checkRecursion() comp.checkLenTargets() comp.checkConstructors() comp.checkVarlens() comp.checkDupConsts() } func (comp *compiler) checkDirectives() { includes := make(map[string]bool) incdirs := make(map[string]bool) defines := make(map[string]bool) for _, decl := range comp.desc.Nodes { switch n := decl.(type) { case *ast.Include: name := n.File.Value path := n.Pos.File + "/" + name if includes[path] { comp.error(n.Pos, "duplicate include %q", name) } includes[path] = true case *ast.Incdir: name := n.Dir.Value path := n.Pos.File + "/" + name if incdirs[path] { comp.error(n.Pos, "duplicate incdir %q", name) } incdirs[path] = true case *ast.Define: name := n.Name.Name path := n.Pos.File + "/" + name if defines[path] { comp.error(n.Pos, "duplicate define %v", name) } defines[path] = true } } } func (comp *compiler) checkNames() { calls := make(map[string]*ast.Call) for _, decl := range comp.desc.Nodes { switch n := decl.(type) { case *ast.Resource, *ast.Struct, *ast.TypeDef: pos, typ, name := decl.Info() if reservedName[name] { comp.error(pos, "%v uses reserved name %v", typ, name) continue } if builtinTypes[name] != nil || builtinTypedefs[name] != nil { comp.error(pos, "%v name %v conflicts with builtin type", typ, name) continue } if prev := comp.resources[name]; prev != nil { comp.error(pos, "type %v redeclared, previously declared as resource at %v", name, prev.Pos) continue } if prev := comp.typedefs[name]; prev != nil { comp.error(pos, "type %v redeclared, previously declared as type alias at %v", name, prev.Pos) continue } if prev := comp.structs[name]; prev != nil { _, typ, _ := prev.Info() comp.error(pos, "type %v redeclared, previously declared as %v at %v", name, typ, prev.Pos) continue } switch n := decl.(type) { case *ast.Resource: comp.resources[name] = n case *ast.TypeDef: comp.typedefs[name] = n case *ast.Struct: comp.structs[name] = n } case *ast.IntFlags: name := n.Name.Name if name == "_" { continue } if reservedName[name] { comp.error(n.Pos, "flags uses reserved name %v", name) continue } if prev := comp.intFlags[name]; prev != nil { comp.error(n.Pos, "flags %v redeclared, previously declared at %v", name, prev.Pos) continue } comp.intFlags[name] = n case *ast.StrFlags: name := n.Name.Name if reservedName[name] { comp.error(n.Pos, "string flags uses reserved name %v", name) continue } if builtinStrFlags[name] != nil { comp.error(n.Pos, "string flags %v conflicts with builtin flags", name) continue } if prev := comp.strFlags[name]; prev != nil { comp.error(n.Pos, "string flags %v redeclared, previously declared at %v", name, prev.Pos) continue } comp.strFlags[name] = n case *ast.Call: name := n.Name.Name if prev := calls[name]; prev != nil { comp.error(n.Pos, "syscall %v redeclared, previously declared at %v", name, prev.Pos) } calls[name] = n } } } func (comp *compiler) checkFields() { const maxArgs = 9 // executor does not support more for _, decl := range comp.desc.Nodes { switch n := decl.(type) { case *ast.Struct: _, typ, name := n.Info() comp.checkStructFields(n, typ, name) case *ast.TypeDef: if n.Struct != nil { _, typ, _ := n.Struct.Info() comp.checkStructFields(n.Struct, "template "+typ, n.Name.Name) } case *ast.Call: name := n.Name.Name comp.checkFieldGroup(n.Args, "argument", "syscall "+name) if len(n.Args) > maxArgs { comp.error(n.Pos, "syscall %v has %v arguments, allowed maximum is %v", name, len(n.Args), maxArgs) } } } } func (comp *compiler) checkStructFields(n *ast.Struct, typ, name string) { comp.checkFieldGroup(n.Fields, "field", typ+" "+name) if len(n.Fields) < 1 { comp.error(n.Pos, "%v %v has no fields, need at least 1 field", typ, name) } } func (comp *compiler) checkFieldGroup(fields []*ast.Field, what, ctx string) { existing := make(map[string]bool) for _, f := range fields { fn := f.Name.Name if fn == "parent" { comp.error(f.Pos, "reserved %v name %v in %v", what, fn, ctx) } if existing[fn] { comp.error(f.Pos, "duplicate %v %v in %v", what, fn, ctx) } existing[fn] = true } } func (comp *compiler) checkTypedefs() { for _, decl := range comp.desc.Nodes { switch n := decl.(type) { case *ast.TypeDef: if len(n.Args) == 0 { // Non-template types are fully typed, so we check them ahead of time. err0 := comp.errors comp.checkType(checkCtx{}, n.Type, checkIsTypedef) if err0 != comp.errors { // To not produce confusing errors on broken type usage. delete(comp.typedefs, n.Name.Name) } } else { // For templates we only do basic checks of arguments. names := make(map[string]bool) for _, arg := range n.Args { if names[arg.Name] { comp.error(arg.Pos, "duplicate type argument %v", arg.Name) } names[arg.Name] = true for _, c := range arg.Name { if c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' || c >= '0' && c <= '9' || c == '_' { continue } comp.error(arg.Pos, "type argument %v must be ALL_CAPS", arg.Name) break } } } } } } func (comp *compiler) checkTypes() { for _, decl := range comp.desc.Nodes { switch n := decl.(type) { case *ast.Resource: comp.checkType(checkCtx{}, n.Base, checkIsResourceBase) case *ast.Struct: comp.checkStruct(checkCtx{}, n) case *ast.Call: for _, a := range n.Args { comp.checkType(checkCtx{}, a.Type, checkIsArg) } if n.Ret != nil { comp.checkType(checkCtx{}, n.Ret, checkIsArg|checkIsRet) } } } } func (comp *compiler) checkTypeValues() { for _, decl := range comp.desc.Nodes { switch decl.(type) { case *ast.Call, *ast.Struct, *ast.Resource, *ast.TypeDef: comp.foreachType(decl, func(t *ast.Type, desc *typeDesc, args []*ast.Type, base prog.IntTypeCommon) { if desc.CheckConsts != nil { desc.CheckConsts(comp, t, args, base) } for i, arg := range args { if check := desc.Args[i].Type.CheckConsts; check != nil { check(comp, arg) } } }) } } } func (comp *compiler) checkAttributeValues() { for _, decl := range comp.desc.Nodes { switch n := decl.(type) { case *ast.Struct: for _, attr := range n.Attrs { if attr.Ident == "size" { _, typ, name := n.Info() if comp.structIsVarlen(n.Name.Name) { comp.error(attr.Pos, "varlen %v %v has size attribute", typ, name) } sz := attr.Args[0].Value if sz == 0 || sz > 1<<20 { comp.error(attr.Args[0].Pos, "size attribute has bad value %v"+ ", expect [1, 1<<20]", sz) } } } } } } func (comp *compiler) checkLenTargets() { for _, decl := range comp.desc.Nodes { switch n := decl.(type) { case *ast.Call: for _, arg := range n.Args { comp.checkLenType(arg.Type, arg.Name.Name, n.Args, nil, make(map[string]bool), true) } } } } func (comp *compiler) checkLenType(t *ast.Type, name string, fields []*ast.Field, parents []*ast.Struct, checked map[string]bool, isArg bool) { desc := comp.getTypeDesc(t) if desc == typeStruct { s := comp.structs[t.Ident] // Prune recursion, can happen even on correct tree via opt pointers. if checked[s.Name.Name] { return } checked[s.Name.Name] = true parents = append(parents, s) if !s.IsUnion { fields = s.Fields } for _, fld := range s.Fields { comp.checkLenType(fld.Type, fld.Name.Name, fields, parents, checked, false) } return } _, args, _ := comp.getArgsBase(t, "", prog.DirIn, isArg) for i, arg := range args { argDesc := desc.Args[i] if argDesc.Type == typeArgLenTarget { comp.checkLenTarget(t, name, arg.Ident, fields, parents) } else if argDesc.Type == typeArgType { comp.checkLenType(arg, name, fields, parents, checked, argDesc.IsArg) } } } func (comp *compiler) checkLenTarget(t *ast.Type, name, target string, fields []*ast.Field, parents []*ast.Struct) { if target == name { comp.error(t.Pos, "%v target %v refer to itself", t.Ident, target) return } if target == "parent" { if len(parents) == 0 { comp.error(t.Pos, "%v target %v does not exist", t.Ident, target) } return } for _, fld := range fields { if target != fld.Name.Name { continue } if fld.Type == t { comp.error(t.Pos, "%v target %v refer to itself", t.Ident, target) } if t.Ident == "len" { inner := fld.Type desc, args, _ := comp.getArgsBase(inner, "", prog.DirIn, false) for desc == typePtr { if desc != typePtr { break } inner = args[1] desc, args, _ = comp.getArgsBase(inner, "", prog.DirIn, false) } if desc == typeArray && comp.isVarlen(args[0]) { comp.warning(t.Pos, "len target %v refer to an array with"+ " variable-size elements (do you mean bytesize?)", target) } } return } for _, parent := range parents { parentName := parent.Name.Name if pos := strings.IndexByte(parentName, '['); pos != -1 { // For template parents name is "struct_name[ARG1, ARG2]", strip the part after '['. parentName = parentName[:pos] } if target == parentName { return } } comp.error(t.Pos, "%v target %v does not exist", t.Ident, target) } func (comp *compiler) collectUsed(all bool) (structs, flags, strflags map[string]bool) { structs = make(map[string]bool) flags = make(map[string]bool) strflags = make(map[string]bool) for _, decl := range comp.desc.Nodes { switch n := decl.(type) { case *ast.Call: if !all && n.NR == ^uint64(0) { break } for _, arg := range n.Args { comp.collectUsedType(structs, flags, strflags, arg.Type, true) } if n.Ret != nil { comp.collectUsedType(structs, flags, strflags, n.Ret, true) } } } return } func (comp *compiler) collectUsedType(structs, flags, strflags map[string]bool, t *ast.Type, isArg bool) { desc := comp.getTypeDesc(t) if desc == typeResource { r := comp.resources[t.Ident] for r != nil && !structs[r.Name.Name] { structs[r.Name.Name] = true r = comp.resources[r.Base.Ident] } return } if desc == typeStruct { if structs[t.Ident] { return } structs[t.Ident] = true s := comp.structs[t.Ident] for _, fld := range s.Fields { comp.collectUsedType(structs, flags, strflags, fld.Type, false) } return } if desc == typeFlags { flags[t.Args[0].Ident] = true return } if desc == typeString { if len(t.Args) != 0 && t.Args[0].Ident != "" { strflags[t.Args[0].Ident] = true } return } _, args, _ := comp.getArgsBase(t, "", prog.DirIn, isArg) for i, arg := range args { if desc.Args[i].Type == typeArgType { comp.collectUsedType(structs, flags, strflags, arg, desc.Args[i].IsArg) } } } func (comp *compiler) checkUnused() { comp.used, _, _ = comp.collectUsed(false) structs, flags, strflags := comp.collectUsed(true) _, _, _ = structs, flags, strflags for name, n := range comp.intFlags { if !flags[name] { comp.error(n.Pos, "unused flags %v", name) } } for name, n := range comp.strFlags { if !strflags[name] && builtinStrFlags[name] == nil { comp.error(n.Pos, "unused string flags %v", name) } } for name, n := range comp.resources { if !structs[name] { comp.error(n.Pos, "unused resource %v", name) } } for name, n := range comp.structs { if !structs[name] { _, typ, _ := n.Info() comp.error(n.Pos, "unused %v %v", typ, name) } } for name, n := range comp.typedefs { if !comp.usedTypedefs[name] { comp.error(n.Pos, "unused type %v", name) } } } type structDir struct { Struct string Dir prog.Dir } func (comp *compiler) checkConstructors() { ctors := make(map[string]bool) // resources for which we have ctors checked := make(map[structDir]bool) for _, decl := range comp.desc.Nodes { switch n := decl.(type) { case *ast.Call: for _, arg := range n.Args { comp.checkTypeCtors(arg.Type, prog.DirIn, true, ctors, checked) } if n.Ret != nil { comp.checkTypeCtors(n.Ret, prog.DirOut, true, ctors, checked) } } } for _, decl := range comp.desc.Nodes { switch n := decl.(type) { case *ast.Resource: name := n.Name.Name if !ctors[name] && comp.used[name] { comp.error(n.Pos, "resource %v can't be created"+ " (never mentioned as a syscall return value or output argument/field)", name) } } } } func (comp *compiler) checkTypeCtors(t *ast.Type, dir prog.Dir, isArg bool, ctors map[string]bool, checked map[structDir]bool) { desc := comp.getTypeDesc(t) if desc == typeResource { // TODO(dvyukov): consider changing this to "dir == prog.DirOut". // We have few questionable cases where resources can be created // only by inout struct fields. These structs should be split // into two different structs: one is in and second is out. // But that will require attaching dir to individual fields. if dir != prog.DirIn { r := comp.resources[t.Ident] for r != nil && !ctors[r.Name.Name] { ctors[r.Name.Name] = true r = comp.resources[r.Base.Ident] } } return } if desc == typeStruct { s := comp.structs[t.Ident] name := s.Name.Name key := structDir{name, dir} if checked[key] { return } checked[key] = true for _, fld := range s.Fields { comp.checkTypeCtors(fld.Type, dir, false, ctors, checked) } return } if desc == typePtr { dir = genDir(t.Args[0]) } _, args, _ := comp.getArgsBase(t, "", dir, isArg) for i, arg := range args { if desc.Args[i].Type == typeArgType { comp.checkTypeCtors(arg, dir, desc.Args[i].IsArg, ctors, checked) } } } func (comp *compiler) checkRecursion() { checked := make(map[string]bool) for _, decl := range comp.desc.Nodes { switch n := decl.(type) { case *ast.Resource: comp.checkResourceRecursion(n) case *ast.Struct: var path []pathElem comp.checkStructRecursion(checked, n, path) } } } func (comp *compiler) checkResourceRecursion(n *ast.Resource) { var seen []string for n != nil { if arrayContains(seen, n.Name.Name) { chain := "" for _, r := range seen { chain += r + "->" } chain += n.Name.Name comp.error(n.Pos, "recursive resource %v", chain) return } seen = append(seen, n.Name.Name) n = comp.resources[n.Base.Ident] } } type pathElem struct { Pos ast.Pos Struct string Field string } func (comp *compiler) checkStructRecursion(checked map[string]bool, n *ast.Struct, path []pathElem) { name := n.Name.Name if checked[name] { return } for i, elem := range path { if elem.Struct != name { continue } path = path[i:] str := "" for _, elem := range path { str += fmt.Sprintf("%v.%v -> ", elem.Struct, elem.Field) } str += name comp.error(path[0].Pos, "recursive declaration: %v (mark some pointers as opt)", str) checked[name] = true return } for _, f := range n.Fields { path = append(path, pathElem{ Pos: f.Pos, Struct: name, Field: f.Name.Name, }) comp.recurseField(checked, f.Type, path) path = path[:len(path)-1] } checked[name] = true } func (comp *compiler) recurseField(checked map[string]bool, t *ast.Type, path []pathElem) { desc := comp.getTypeDesc(t) if desc == typeStruct { comp.checkStructRecursion(checked, comp.structs[t.Ident], path) return } _, args, base := comp.getArgsBase(t, "", prog.DirIn, false) if desc == typePtr && base.IsOptional { return // optional pointers prune recursion } for i, arg := range args { if desc.Args[i].Type == typeArgType { comp.recurseField(checked, arg, path) } } } func (comp *compiler) checkStruct(ctx checkCtx, n *ast.Struct) { var flags checkFlags if !n.IsUnion { flags |= checkIsStruct } for _, f := range n.Fields { comp.checkType(ctx, f.Type, flags) } for _, attr := range n.Attrs { if unexpected, _, ok := checkTypeKind(attr, kindIdent); !ok { comp.error(attr.Pos, "unexpected %v, expect attribute", unexpected) return } if attr.HasColon { comp.error(attr.Pos2, "unexpected ':'") return } } if n.IsUnion { comp.parseUnionAttrs(n) } else { comp.parseStructAttrs(n) } } type checkFlags int const ( checkIsArg checkFlags = 1 << iota // immediate syscall arg type checkIsRet // immediate syscall ret type checkIsStruct // immediate struct field type checkIsResourceBase // immediate resource base type checkIsTypedef // immediate type alias/template type ) type checkCtx struct { instantiationStack []string } func (comp *compiler) checkType(ctx checkCtx, t *ast.Type, flags checkFlags) { if unexpected, _, ok := checkTypeKind(t, kindIdent); !ok { comp.error(t.Pos, "unexpected %v, expect type", unexpected) return } desc := comp.getTypeDesc(t) if desc == nil { comp.error(t.Pos, "unknown type %v", t.Ident) return } if desc == typeTypedef { err0 := comp.errors // Replace t with type alias/template target type inplace, // and check the replaced type recursively. comp.replaceTypedef(&ctx, t, flags) if err0 == comp.errors { comp.checkType(ctx, t, flags) } return } err0 := comp.errors comp.checkTypeBasic(t, desc, flags) if err0 != comp.errors { return } args := comp.checkTypeArgs(t, desc, flags) if err0 != comp.errors { return } for i, arg := range args { if desc.Args[i].Type == typeArgType { var innerFlags checkFlags if desc.Args[i].IsArg { innerFlags |= checkIsArg } comp.checkType(ctx, arg, innerFlags) } else { comp.checkTypeArg(t, arg, desc.Args[i]) } } if err0 != comp.errors { return } if desc.Check != nil { _, args, base := comp.getArgsBase(t, "", prog.DirIn, flags&checkIsArg != 0) desc.Check(comp, t, args, base) } } func (comp *compiler) checkTypeBasic(t *ast.Type, desc *typeDesc, flags checkFlags) { if t.HasColon { if !desc.AllowColon { comp.error(t.Pos2, "unexpected ':'") return } if flags&checkIsStruct == 0 { comp.error(t.Pos2, "unexpected ':', only struct fields can be bitfields") return } } if flags&checkIsTypedef != 0 && !desc.CanBeTypedef { comp.error(t.Pos, "%v can't be type alias target", t.Ident) return } if flags&checkIsResourceBase != 0 && !desc.ResourceBase { comp.error(t.Pos, "%v can't be resource base (int types can)", t.Ident) return } canBeArg, canBeRet := false, false if desc.CanBeArgRet != nil { canBeArg, canBeRet = desc.CanBeArgRet(comp, t) } if flags&checkIsRet != 0 && !canBeRet { comp.error(t.Pos, "%v can't be syscall return", t.Ident) return } if flags&checkIsArg != 0 && !canBeArg { comp.error(t.Pos, "%v can't be syscall argument", t.Ident) return } } func (comp *compiler) checkTypeArgs(t *ast.Type, desc *typeDesc, flags checkFlags) []*ast.Type { args, opt := removeOpt(t) if opt != nil { if len(opt.Args) != 0 { comp.error(opt.Pos, "opt can't have arguments") } if flags&checkIsResourceBase != 0 || desc.CantBeOpt { what := "resource base" if desc.CantBeOpt { what = t.Ident } comp.error(opt.Pos, "%v can't be marked as opt", what) return nil } } addArgs := 0 needBase := flags&checkIsArg == 0 && desc.NeedBase if needBase { addArgs++ // last arg must be base type, e.g. const[0, int32] } if len(args) > len(desc.Args)+addArgs || len(args) < len(desc.Args)-desc.OptArgs+addArgs { comp.error(t.Pos, "wrong number of arguments for type %v, expect %v", t.Ident, expectedTypeArgs(desc, needBase)) return nil } if needBase { base := args[len(args)-1] args = args[:len(args)-1] comp.checkTypeArg(t, base, typeArgBase) } return args } func (comp *compiler) replaceTypedef(ctx *checkCtx, t *ast.Type, flags checkFlags) { typedefName := t.Ident comp.usedTypedefs[typedefName] = true if t.HasColon { comp.error(t.Pos, "type alias %v with ':'", t.Ident) return } typedef := comp.typedefs[typedefName] fullTypeName := ast.SerializeNode(t) for i, prev := range ctx.instantiationStack { if prev == fullTypeName { ctx.instantiationStack = append(ctx.instantiationStack, fullTypeName) path := "" for j := i; j < len(ctx.instantiationStack); j++ { if j != i { path += " -> " } path += ctx.instantiationStack[j] } comp.error(t.Pos, "type instantiation loop: %v", path) return } } ctx.instantiationStack = append(ctx.instantiationStack, fullTypeName) nargs := len(typedef.Args) args := t.Args if nargs != len(t.Args) { if nargs == 0 { comp.error(t.Pos, "type %v is not a template", typedefName) } else { comp.error(t.Pos, "template %v needs %v arguments instead of %v", typedefName, nargs, len(t.Args)) } return } pos0 := t.Pos if typedef.Type != nil { *t = *typedef.Type.Clone().(*ast.Type) if !comp.instantiate(t, typedef.Args, args) { return } } else { if comp.structs[fullTypeName] == nil { inst := typedef.Struct.Clone().(*ast.Struct) inst.Name.Name = fullTypeName if !comp.instantiate(inst, typedef.Args, args) { return } comp.checkStruct(*ctx, inst) comp.desc.Nodes = append(comp.desc.Nodes, inst) comp.structs[fullTypeName] = inst } *t = ast.Type{ Ident: fullTypeName, } } t.Pos = pos0 // Remove base type if it's not needed in this context. desc := comp.getTypeDesc(t) if flags&checkIsArg != 0 && desc.NeedBase { baseTypePos := len(t.Args) - 1 if t.Args[baseTypePos].Ident == "opt" { baseTypePos-- } copy(t.Args[baseTypePos:], t.Args[baseTypePos+1:]) t.Args = t.Args[:len(t.Args)-1] } } func (comp *compiler) instantiate(templ ast.Node, params []*ast.Ident, args []*ast.Type) bool { if len(params) == 0 { return true } argMap := make(map[string]*ast.Type) for i, param := range params { argMap[param.Name] = args[i] } err0 := comp.errors templ.Walk(ast.Recursive(func(n ast.Node) { templArg, ok := n.(*ast.Type) if !ok { return } if concreteArg := argMap[templArg.Ident]; concreteArg != nil { origArgs := templArg.Args if len(origArgs) != 0 && len(concreteArg.Args) != 0 { comp.error(templArg.Pos, "both template parameter %v and its usage"+ " have sub-arguments", templArg.Ident) return } *templArg = *concreteArg.Clone().(*ast.Type) if len(origArgs) != 0 { templArg.Args = origArgs } } // TODO(dvyukov): somewhat hacky, but required for int8[0:CONST_ARG] // Need more checks here. E.g. that CONST_ARG does not have subargs. // And if CONST_ARG is a value, then use concreteArg.Value. // Also need to error if CONST_ARG is a string. if concreteArg := argMap[templArg.Ident2]; concreteArg != nil { templArg.Ident2 = concreteArg.Ident templArg.Pos2 = concreteArg.Pos } })) return err0 == comp.errors } func (comp *compiler) checkTypeArg(t, arg *ast.Type, argDesc namedArg) { desc := argDesc.Type if len(desc.Names) != 0 { if unexpected, _, ok := checkTypeKind(arg, kindIdent); !ok { comp.error(arg.Pos, "unexpected %v for %v argument of %v type, expect %+v", unexpected, argDesc.Name, t.Ident, desc.Names) return } if !arrayContains(desc.Names, arg.Ident) { comp.error(arg.Pos, "unexpected value %v for %v argument of %v type, expect %+v", arg.Ident, argDesc.Name, t.Ident, desc.Names) return } } else { if unexpected, expect, ok := checkTypeKind(arg, desc.Kind); !ok { comp.error(arg.Pos, "unexpected %v for %v argument of %v type, expect %v", unexpected, argDesc.Name, t.Ident, expect) return } } if !desc.AllowColon && arg.HasColon { comp.error(arg.Pos2, "unexpected ':'") return } if len(arg.Args) > desc.MaxArgs { comp.error(arg.Pos, "%v argument has subargs", argDesc.Name) return } if desc.Check != nil { desc.Check(comp, arg) } } func expectedTypeArgs(desc *typeDesc, needBase bool) string { expect := "" for i, arg := range desc.Args { if expect != "" { expect += ", " } opt := i >= len(desc.Args)-desc.OptArgs if opt { expect += "[" } expect += arg.Name if opt { expect += "]" } } if needBase { if expect != "" { expect += ", " } expect += typeArgBase.Name } if !desc.CantBeOpt { if expect != "" { expect += ", " } expect += "[opt]" } if expect == "" { expect = "no arguments" } return expect } func checkTypeKind(t *ast.Type, kind int) (unexpected string, expect string, ok bool) { switch { case kind == kindAny: ok = true case t.HasString: ok = kind == kindString if !ok { unexpected = fmt.Sprintf("string %q", t.String) } case t.Ident != "": ok = kind == kindIdent || kind == kindInt if !ok { unexpected = fmt.Sprintf("identifier %v", t.Ident) } default: ok = kind == kindInt if !ok { unexpected = fmt.Sprintf("int %v", t.Value) } } if !ok { switch kind { case kindString: expect = "string" case kindIdent: expect = "identifier" case kindInt: expect = "int" } } return } func (comp *compiler) checkVarlens() { for _, decl := range comp.desc.Nodes { switch n := decl.(type) { case *ast.Struct: comp.checkVarlen(n) } } } func (comp *compiler) isVarlen(t *ast.Type) bool { desc, args, _ := comp.getArgsBase(t, "", prog.DirIn, false) return desc.Varlen != nil && desc.Varlen(comp, t, args) } func (comp *compiler) isZeroSize(t *ast.Type) bool { desc, args, _ := comp.getArgsBase(t, "", prog.DirIn, false) return desc.ZeroSize != nil && desc.ZeroSize(comp, t, args) } func (comp *compiler) checkVarlen(n *ast.Struct) { // Non-varlen unions can't have varlen fields. // Non-packed structs can't have varlen fields in the middle. if n.IsUnion { if varlen, _ := comp.parseUnionAttrs(n); varlen { return } } else { if packed, _, _ := comp.parseStructAttrs(n); packed { return } } for i, f := range n.Fields { if !n.IsUnion && i == len(n.Fields)-1 { break } if comp.isVarlen(f.Type) { if n.IsUnion { comp.error(f.Pos, "variable size field %v in non-varlen union %v", f.Name.Name, n.Name.Name) } else { comp.error(f.Pos, "variable size field %v in the middle of non-packed struct %v", f.Name.Name, n.Name.Name) } } } } func (comp *compiler) checkDupConsts() { // The idea is to detect copy-paste errors in const arguments, e.g.: // call$FOO(fd fd, arg const[FOO]) // call$BAR(fd fd, arg const[FOO]) // The second one is meant to be const[BAR], // Unfortunately, this does not fully work as it detects lots of false positives. // But was useful to find real bugs as well. So for now it's disabled, but can be run manually. if true { return } dups := make(map[string]map[string]dupConstArg) for _, decl := range comp.desc.Nodes { switch n := decl.(type) { case *ast.Call: comp.checkDupConstsCall(n, dups) } } } type dupConstArg struct { pos ast.Pos name string } func (comp *compiler) checkDupConstsCall(n *ast.Call, dups map[string]map[string]dupConstArg) { if n.NR == ^uint64(0) { return } for dups[n.CallName] == nil { dups[n.CallName] = make(map[string]dupConstArg) } hasConsts := false constArgID := "" for i, arg := range n.Args { desc := comp.getTypeDesc(arg.Type) if desc == typeConst { v := arg.Type.Args[0].Value if v != 0 && v != 18446744073709551516 { // AT_FDCWD constArgID += fmt.Sprintf("(%v-%v)", i, fmt.Sprintf("%v", v)) hasConsts = true } } else if desc == typeResource { constArgID += fmt.Sprintf("(%v-%v)", i, arg.Type.Ident) } } if !hasConsts { return } dup, ok := dups[n.CallName][constArgID] if !ok { dups[n.CallName][constArgID] = dupConstArg{ pos: n.Pos, name: n.Name.Name, } return } comp.error(n.Pos, "call %v: duplicate const %v, previously used in call %v at %v", n.Name.Name, constArgID, dup.name, dup.pos) }