// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. package json import ( "bytes" "encoding" "errors" "fmt" "image" "math" "math/big" "net" "reflect" "strconv" "strings" "testing" "time" ) type T struct { X string Y int Z int `json:"-"` } type U struct { Alphabet string `json:"alpha"` } type V struct { F1 interface{} F2 int32 F3 Number F4 *VOuter } type VOuter struct { V V } type W struct { S SS } type SS string func (*SS) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error { return &UnmarshalTypeError{Value: "number", Type: reflect.TypeOf(SS(""))} } // ifaceNumAsFloat64/ifaceNumAsNumber are used to test unmarshaling with and // without UseNumber var ifaceNumAsFloat64 = map[string]interface{}{ "k1": float64(1), "k2": "s", "k3": []interface{}{float64(1), float64(2.0), float64(3e-3)}, "k4": map[string]interface{}{"kk1": "s", "kk2": float64(2)}, } var ifaceNumAsNumber = map[string]interface{}{ "k1": Number("1"), "k2": "s", "k3": []interface{}{Number("1"), Number("2.0"), Number("3e-3")}, "k4": map[string]interface{}{"kk1": "s", "kk2": Number("2")}, } type tx struct { x int } type u8 uint8 // A type that can unmarshal itself. type unmarshaler struct { T bool } func (u *unmarshaler) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error { *u = unmarshaler{true} // All we need to see that UnmarshalJSON is called. return nil } type ustruct struct { M unmarshaler } type unmarshalerText struct { A, B string } // needed for re-marshaling tests func (u unmarshalerText) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) { return []byte(u.A + ":" + u.B), nil } func (u *unmarshalerText) UnmarshalText(b []byte) error { pos := bytes.IndexByte(b, ':') if pos == -1 { return errors.New("missing separator") } u.A, u.B = string(b[:pos]), string(b[pos+1:]) return nil } var _ encoding.TextUnmarshaler = (*unmarshalerText)(nil) type ustructText struct { M unmarshalerText } // u8marshal is an integer type that can marshal/unmarshal itself. type u8marshal uint8 func (u8 u8marshal) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) { return []byte(fmt.Sprintf("u%d", u8)), nil } var errMissingU8Prefix = errors.New("missing 'u' prefix") func (u8 *u8marshal) UnmarshalText(b []byte) error { if !bytes.HasPrefix(b, []byte{'u'}) { return errMissingU8Prefix } n, err := strconv.Atoi(string(b[1:])) if err != nil { return err } *u8 = u8marshal(n) return nil } var _ encoding.TextUnmarshaler = (*u8marshal)(nil) var ( um0, um1 unmarshaler // target2 of unmarshaling ump = &um1 umtrue = unmarshaler{true} umslice = []unmarshaler{{true}} umslicep = new([]unmarshaler) umstruct = ustruct{unmarshaler{true}} um0T, um1T unmarshalerText // target2 of unmarshaling umpType = &um1T umtrueXY = unmarshalerText{"x", "y"} umsliceXY = []unmarshalerText{{"x", "y"}} umslicepType = new([]unmarshalerText) umstructType = new(ustructText) umstructXY = ustructText{unmarshalerText{"x", "y"}} ummapType = map[unmarshalerText]bool{} ummapXY = map[unmarshalerText]bool{{"x", "y"}: true} ) // Test data structures for anonymous fields. type Point struct { Z int } type Top struct { Level0 int Embed0 *Embed0a *Embed0b `json:"e,omitempty"` // treated as named Embed0c `json:"-"` // ignored Loop Embed0p // has Point with X, Y, used Embed0q // has Point with Z, used embed // contains exported field } type Embed0 struct { Level1a int // overridden by Embed0a's Level1a with json tag Level1b int // used because Embed0a's Level1b is renamed Level1c int // used because Embed0a's Level1c is ignored Level1d int // annihilated by Embed0a's Level1d Level1e int `json:"x"` // annihilated by Embed0a.Level1e } type Embed0a struct { Level1a int `json:"Level1a,omitempty"` Level1b int `json:"LEVEL1B,omitempty"` Level1c int `json:"-"` Level1d int // annihilated by Embed0's Level1d Level1f int `json:"x"` // annihilated by Embed0's Level1e } type Embed0b Embed0 type Embed0c Embed0 type Embed0p struct { image.Point } type Embed0q struct { Point } type embed struct { Q int } type Loop struct { Loop1 int `json:",omitempty"` Loop2 int `json:",omitempty"` *Loop } // From reflect test: // The X in S6 and S7 annihilate, but they also block the X in S8.S9. type S5 struct { S6 S7 S8 } type S6 struct { X int } type S7 S6 type S8 struct { S9 } type S9 struct { X int Y int } // From reflect test: // The X in S11.S6 and S12.S6 annihilate, but they also block the X in S13.S8.S9. type S10 struct { S11 S12 S13 } type S11 struct { S6 } type S12 struct { S6 } type S13 struct { S8 } type Ambig struct { // Given "hello", the first match should win. First int `json:"HELLO"` Second int `json:"Hello"` } type XYZ struct { X interface{} Y interface{} Z interface{} } type unexportedWithMethods struct{} func (unexportedWithMethods) F() {} func sliceAddr(x []int) *[]int { return &x } func mapAddr(x map[string]int) *map[string]int { return &x } type byteWithMarshalJSON byte func (b byteWithMarshalJSON) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) { return []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`"Z%.2x"`, byte(b))), nil } func (b *byteWithMarshalJSON) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error { if len(data) != 5 || data[0] != '"' || data[1] != 'Z' || data[4] != '"' { return fmt.Errorf("bad quoted string") } i, err := strconv.ParseInt(string(data[2:4]), 16, 8) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("bad hex") } *b = byteWithMarshalJSON(i) return nil } type byteWithPtrMarshalJSON byte func (b *byteWithPtrMarshalJSON) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) { return byteWithMarshalJSON(*b).MarshalJSON() } func (b *byteWithPtrMarshalJSON) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error { return (*byteWithMarshalJSON)(b).UnmarshalJSON(data) } type byteWithMarshalText byte func (b byteWithMarshalText) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) { return []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`Z%.2x`, byte(b))), nil } func (b *byteWithMarshalText) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error { if len(data) != 3 || data[0] != 'Z' { return fmt.Errorf("bad quoted string") } i, err := strconv.ParseInt(string(data[1:3]), 16, 8) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("bad hex") } *b = byteWithMarshalText(i) return nil } type byteWithPtrMarshalText byte func (b *byteWithPtrMarshalText) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) { return byteWithMarshalText(*b).MarshalText() } func (b *byteWithPtrMarshalText) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error { return (*byteWithMarshalText)(b).UnmarshalText(data) } type intWithMarshalJSON int func (b intWithMarshalJSON) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) { return []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`"Z%.2x"`, int(b))), nil } func (b *intWithMarshalJSON) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error { if len(data) != 5 || data[0] != '"' || data[1] != 'Z' || data[4] != '"' { return fmt.Errorf("bad quoted string") } i, err := strconv.ParseInt(string(data[2:4]), 16, 8) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("bad hex") } *b = intWithMarshalJSON(i) return nil } type intWithPtrMarshalJSON int func (b *intWithPtrMarshalJSON) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) { return intWithMarshalJSON(*b).MarshalJSON() } func (b *intWithPtrMarshalJSON) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error { return (*intWithMarshalJSON)(b).UnmarshalJSON(data) } type intWithMarshalText int func (b intWithMarshalText) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) { return []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`Z%.2x`, int(b))), nil } func (b *intWithMarshalText) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error { if len(data) != 3 || data[0] != 'Z' { return fmt.Errorf("bad quoted string") } i, err := strconv.ParseInt(string(data[1:3]), 16, 8) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("bad hex") } *b = intWithMarshalText(i) return nil } type intWithPtrMarshalText int func (b *intWithPtrMarshalText) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) { return intWithMarshalText(*b).MarshalText() } func (b *intWithPtrMarshalText) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error { return (*intWithMarshalText)(b).UnmarshalText(data) } type mapStringToStringData struct { Data map[string]string `json:"data"` } type unmarshalTest struct { in string ptr interface{} out interface{} err error useNumber bool golden bool disallowUnknownFields bool } type B struct { B bool `json:",string"` } var unmarshalTests = []unmarshalTest{ // basic types {in: `true`, ptr: new(bool), out: true}, {in: `1`, ptr: new(int), out: 1}, {in: `1.2`, ptr: new(float64), out: 1.2}, {in: `-5`, ptr: new(int16), out: int16(-5)}, {in: `2`, ptr: new(Number), out: Number("2"), useNumber: true}, {in: `2`, ptr: new(Number), out: Number("2")}, {in: `2`, ptr: new(interface{}), out: float64(2.0)}, {in: `2`, ptr: new(interface{}), out: Number("2"), useNumber: true}, {in: `"a\u1234"`, ptr: new(string), out: "a\u1234"}, {in: `"http:\/\/"`, ptr: new(string), out: "http://"}, {in: `"g-clef: \uD834\uDD1E"`, ptr: new(string), out: "g-clef: \U0001D11E"}, {in: `"invalid: \uD834x\uDD1E"`, ptr: new(string), out: "invalid: \uFFFDx\uFFFD"}, {in: "null", ptr: new(interface{}), out: nil}, {in: `{"X": [1,2,3], "Y": 4}`, ptr: new(T), out: T{Y: 4}, err: &UnmarshalTypeError{"array", reflect.TypeOf(""), 7, "T", "X"}}, {in: `{"X": 23}`, ptr: new(T), out: T{}, err: &UnmarshalTypeError{"number", reflect.TypeOf(""), 8, "T", "X"}}, {in: `{"x": 1}`, ptr: new(tx), out: tx{}}, {in: `{"x": 1}`, ptr: new(tx), out: tx{}}, {in: `{"x": 1}`, ptr: new(tx), err: fmt.Errorf("json: unknown field \"x\""), disallowUnknownFields: true}, {in: `{"S": 23}`, ptr: new(W), out: W{}, err: &UnmarshalTypeError{"number", reflect.TypeOf(SS("")), 0, "W", "S"}}, {in: `{"F1":1,"F2":2,"F3":3}`, ptr: new(V), out: V{F1: float64(1), F2: int32(2), F3: Number("3")}}, {in: `{"F1":1,"F2":2,"F3":3}`, ptr: new(V), out: V{F1: Number("1"), F2: int32(2), F3: Number("3")}, useNumber: true}, {in: `{"k1":1,"k2":"s","k3":[1,2.0,3e-3],"k4":{"kk1":"s","kk2":2}}`, ptr: new(interface{}), out: ifaceNumAsFloat64}, {in: `{"k1":1,"k2":"s","k3":[1,2.0,3e-3],"k4":{"kk1":"s","kk2":2}}`, ptr: new(interface{}), out: ifaceNumAsNumber, useNumber: true}, // raw values with whitespace {in: "\n true ", ptr: new(bool), out: true}, {in: "\t 1 ", ptr: new(int), out: 1}, {in: "\r 1.2 ", ptr: new(float64), out: 1.2}, {in: "\t -5 \n", ptr: new(int16), out: int16(-5)}, {in: "\t \"a\\u1234\" \n", ptr: new(string), out: "a\u1234"}, // Z has a "-" tag. {in: `{"Y": 1, "Z": 2}`, ptr: new(T), out: T{Y: 1}}, {in: `{"Y": 1, "Z": 2}`, ptr: new(T), err: fmt.Errorf("json: unknown field \"Z\""), disallowUnknownFields: true}, {in: `{"alpha": "abc", "alphabet": "xyz"}`, ptr: new(U), out: U{Alphabet: "abc"}}, {in: `{"alpha": "abc", "alphabet": "xyz"}`, ptr: new(U), err: fmt.Errorf("json: unknown field \"alphabet\""), disallowUnknownFields: true}, {in: `{"alpha": "abc"}`, ptr: new(U), out: U{Alphabet: "abc"}}, {in: `{"alphabet": "xyz"}`, ptr: new(U), out: U{}}, {in: `{"alphabet": "xyz"}`, ptr: new(U), err: fmt.Errorf("json: unknown field \"alphabet\""), disallowUnknownFields: true}, // syntax errors {in: `{"X": "foo", "Y"}`, err: &SyntaxError{"invalid character '}' after object key", 17}}, {in: `[1, 2, 3+]`, err: &SyntaxError{"invalid character '+' after array element", 9}}, {in: `{"X":12x}`, err: &SyntaxError{"invalid character 'x' after object key:value pair", 8}, useNumber: true}, {in: `[2, 3`, err: &SyntaxError{msg: "unexpected end of JSON input", Offset: 5}}, // raw value errors {in: "\x01 42", err: &SyntaxError{"invalid character '\\x01' looking for beginning of value", 1}}, {in: " 42 \x01", err: &SyntaxError{"invalid character '\\x01' after top-level value", 5}}, {in: "\x01 true", err: &SyntaxError{"invalid character '\\x01' looking for beginning of value", 1}}, {in: " false \x01", err: &SyntaxError{"invalid character '\\x01' after top-level value", 8}}, {in: "\x01 1.2", err: &SyntaxError{"invalid character '\\x01' looking for beginning of value", 1}}, {in: " 3.4 \x01", err: &SyntaxError{"invalid character '\\x01' after top-level value", 6}}, {in: "\x01 \"string\"", err: &SyntaxError{"invalid character '\\x01' looking for beginning of value", 1}}, {in: " \"string\" \x01", err: &SyntaxError{"invalid character '\\x01' after top-level value", 11}}, // array tests {in: `[1, 2, 3]`, ptr: new([3]int), out: [3]int{1, 2, 3}}, {in: `[1, 2, 3]`, ptr: new([1]int), out: [1]int{1}}, {in: `[1, 2, 3]`, ptr: new([5]int), out: [5]int{1, 2, 3, 0, 0}}, {in: `[1, 2, 3]`, ptr: new(MustNotUnmarshalJSON), err: errors.New("MustNotUnmarshalJSON was used")}, // empty array to interface test {in: `[]`, ptr: new([]interface{}), out: []interface{}{}}, {in: `null`, ptr: new([]interface{}), out: []interface{}(nil)}, {in: `{"T":[]}`, ptr: new(map[string]interface{}), out: map[string]interface{}{"T": []interface{}{}}}, {in: `{"T":null}`, ptr: new(map[string]interface{}), out: map[string]interface{}{"T": interface{}(nil)}}, // composite tests {in: allValueIndent, ptr: new(All), out: allValue}, {in: allValueCompact, ptr: new(All), out: allValue}, {in: allValueIndent, ptr: new(*All), out: &allValue}, {in: allValueCompact, ptr: new(*All), out: &allValue}, {in: pallValueIndent, ptr: new(All), out: pallValue}, {in: pallValueCompact, ptr: new(All), out: pallValue}, {in: pallValueIndent, ptr: new(*All), out: &pallValue}, {in: pallValueCompact, ptr: new(*All), out: &pallValue}, // unmarshal interface test {in: `{"T":false}`, ptr: &um0, out: umtrue}, // use "false" so test will fail if custom unmarshaler is not called {in: `{"T":false}`, ptr: &ump, out: &umtrue}, {in: `[{"T":false}]`, ptr: &umslice, out: umslice}, {in: `[{"T":false}]`, ptr: &umslicep, out: &umslice}, {in: `{"M":{"T":"x:y"}}`, ptr: &umstruct, out: umstruct}, // UnmarshalText interface test {in: `"x:y"`, ptr: &um0T, out: umtrueXY}, {in: `"x:y"`, ptr: &umpType, out: &umtrueXY}, {in: `["x:y"]`, ptr: &umsliceXY, out: umsliceXY}, {in: `["x:y"]`, ptr: &umslicepType, out: &umsliceXY}, {in: `{"M":"x:y"}`, ptr: umstructType, out: umstructXY}, // integer-keyed map test { in: `{"-1":"a","0":"b","1":"c"}`, ptr: new(map[int]string), out: map[int]string{-1: "a", 0: "b", 1: "c"}, }, { in: `{"0":"a","10":"c","9":"b"}`, ptr: new(map[u8]string), out: map[u8]string{0: "a", 9: "b", 10: "c"}, }, { in: `{"-9223372036854775808":"min","9223372036854775807":"max"}`, ptr: new(map[int64]string), out: map[int64]string{math.MinInt64: "min", math.MaxInt64: "max"}, }, { in: `{"18446744073709551615":"max"}`, ptr: new(map[uint64]string), out: map[uint64]string{math.MaxUint64: "max"}, }, { in: `{"0":false,"10":true}`, ptr: new(map[uintptr]bool), out: map[uintptr]bool{0: false, 10: true}, }, // Check that MarshalText and UnmarshalText take precedence // over default integer handling in map keys. { in: `{"u2":4}`, ptr: new(map[u8marshal]int), out: map[u8marshal]int{2: 4}, }, { in: `{"2":4}`, ptr: new(map[u8marshal]int), err: errMissingU8Prefix, }, // integer-keyed map errors { in: `{"abc":"abc"}`, ptr: new(map[int]string), err: &UnmarshalTypeError{Value: "number abc", Type: reflect.TypeOf(0), Offset: 2}, }, { in: `{"256":"abc"}`, ptr: new(map[uint8]string), err: &UnmarshalTypeError{Value: "number 256", Type: reflect.TypeOf(uint8(0)), Offset: 2}, }, { in: `{"128":"abc"}`, ptr: new(map[int8]string), err: &UnmarshalTypeError{Value: "number 128", Type: reflect.TypeOf(int8(0)), Offset: 2}, }, { in: `{"-1":"abc"}`, ptr: new(map[uint8]string), err: &UnmarshalTypeError{Value: "number -1", Type: reflect.TypeOf(uint8(0)), Offset: 2}, }, { in: `{"F":{"a":2,"3":4}}`, ptr: new(map[string]map[int]int), err: &UnmarshalTypeError{Value: "number a", Type: reflect.TypeOf(int(0)), Offset: 7}, }, { in: `{"F":{"a":2,"3":4}}`, ptr: new(map[string]map[uint]int), err: &UnmarshalTypeError{Value: "number a", Type: reflect.TypeOf(uint(0)), Offset: 7}, }, // Map keys can be encoding.TextUnmarshalers. {in: `{"x:y":true}`, ptr: &ummapType, out: ummapXY}, // If multiple values for the same key exists, only the most recent value is used. {in: `{"x:y":false,"x:y":true}`, ptr: &ummapType, out: ummapXY}, // Overwriting of data. // This is different from package xml, but it's what we've always done. // Now documented and tested. {in: `[2]`, ptr: sliceAddr([]int{1}), out: []int{2}}, {in: `{"key": 2}`, ptr: mapAddr(map[string]int{"old": 0, "key": 1}), out: map[string]int{"key": 2}}, { in: `{ "Level0": 1, "Level1b": 2, "Level1c": 3, "x": 4, "Level1a": 5, "LEVEL1B": 6, "e": { "Level1a": 8, "Level1b": 9, "Level1c": 10, "Level1d": 11, "x": 12 }, "Loop1": 13, "Loop2": 14, "X": 15, "Y": 16, "Z": 17, "Q": 18 }`, ptr: new(Top), out: Top{ Level0: 1, Embed0: Embed0{ Level1b: 2, Level1c: 3, }, Embed0a: &Embed0a{ Level1a: 5, Level1b: 6, }, Embed0b: &Embed0b{ Level1a: 8, Level1b: 9, Level1c: 10, Level1d: 11, Level1e: 12, }, Loop: Loop{ Loop1: 13, Loop2: 14, }, Embed0p: Embed0p{ Point: image.Point{X: 15, Y: 16}, }, Embed0q: Embed0q{ Point: Point{Z: 17}, }, embed: embed{ Q: 18, }, }, }, { in: `{"hello": 1}`, ptr: new(Ambig), out: Ambig{First: 1}, }, { in: `{"X": 1,"Y":2}`, ptr: new(S5), out: S5{S8: S8{S9: S9{Y: 2}}}, }, { in: `{"X": 1,"Y":2}`, ptr: new(S5), err: fmt.Errorf("json: unknown field \"X\""), disallowUnknownFields: true, }, { in: `{"X": 1,"Y":2}`, ptr: new(S10), out: S10{S13: S13{S8: S8{S9: S9{Y: 2}}}}, }, { in: `{"X": 1,"Y":2}`, ptr: new(S10), err: fmt.Errorf("json: unknown field \"X\""), disallowUnknownFields: true, }, // invalid UTF-8 is coerced to valid UTF-8. { in: "\"hello\xffworld\"", ptr: new(string), out: "hello\ufffdworld", }, { in: "\"hello\xc2\xc2world\"", ptr: new(string), out: "hello\ufffd\ufffdworld", }, { in: "\"hello\xc2\xffworld\"", ptr: new(string), out: "hello\ufffd\ufffdworld", }, { in: "\"hello\\ud800world\"", ptr: new(string), out: "hello\ufffdworld", }, { in: "\"hello\\ud800\\ud800world\"", ptr: new(string), out: "hello\ufffd\ufffdworld", }, { in: "\"hello\\ud800\\ud800world\"", ptr: new(string), out: "hello\ufffd\ufffdworld", }, { in: "\"hello\xed\xa0\x80\xed\xb0\x80world\"", ptr: new(string), out: "hello\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdworld", }, // Used to be issue 8305, but time.Time implements encoding.TextUnmarshaler so this works now. { in: `{"2009-11-10T23:00:00Z": "hello world"}`, ptr: &map[time.Time]string{}, out: map[time.Time]string{time.Date(2009, 11, 10, 23, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC): "hello world"}, }, // issue 8305 { in: `{"2009-11-10T23:00:00Z": "hello world"}`, ptr: &map[Point]string{}, err: &UnmarshalTypeError{Value: "object", Type: reflect.TypeOf(map[Point]string{}), Offset: 1}, }, { in: `{"asdf": "hello world"}`, ptr: &map[unmarshaler]string{}, err: &UnmarshalTypeError{Value: "object", Type: reflect.TypeOf(map[unmarshaler]string{}), Offset: 1}, }, // related to issue 13783. // Go 1.7 changed marshaling a slice of typed byte to use the methods on the byte type, // similar to marshaling a slice of typed int. // These tests check that, assuming the byte type also has valid decoding methods, // either the old base64 string encoding or the new per-element encoding can be // successfully unmarshaled. The custom unmarshalers were accessible in earlier // versions of Go, even though the custom marshaler was not. { in: `"AQID"`, ptr: new([]byteWithMarshalJSON), out: []byteWithMarshalJSON{1, 2, 3}, }, { in: `["Z01","Z02","Z03"]`, ptr: new([]byteWithMarshalJSON), out: []byteWithMarshalJSON{1, 2, 3}, golden: true, }, { in: `"AQID"`, ptr: new([]byteWithMarshalText), out: []byteWithMarshalText{1, 2, 3}, }, { in: `["Z01","Z02","Z03"]`, ptr: new([]byteWithMarshalText), out: []byteWithMarshalText{1, 2, 3}, golden: true, }, { in: `"AQID"`, ptr: new([]byteWithPtrMarshalJSON), out: []byteWithPtrMarshalJSON{1, 2, 3}, }, { in: `["Z01","Z02","Z03"]`, ptr: new([]byteWithPtrMarshalJSON), out: []byteWithPtrMarshalJSON{1, 2, 3}, golden: true, }, { in: `"AQID"`, ptr: new([]byteWithPtrMarshalText), out: []byteWithPtrMarshalText{1, 2, 3}, }, { in: `["Z01","Z02","Z03"]`, ptr: new([]byteWithPtrMarshalText), out: []byteWithPtrMarshalText{1, 2, 3}, golden: true, }, // ints work with the marshaler but not the base64 []byte case { in: `["Z01","Z02","Z03"]`, ptr: new([]intWithMarshalJSON), out: []intWithMarshalJSON{1, 2, 3}, golden: true, }, { in: `["Z01","Z02","Z03"]`, ptr: new([]intWithMarshalText), out: []intWithMarshalText{1, 2, 3}, golden: true, }, { in: `["Z01","Z02","Z03"]`, ptr: new([]intWithPtrMarshalJSON), out: []intWithPtrMarshalJSON{1, 2, 3}, golden: true, }, { in: `["Z01","Z02","Z03"]`, ptr: new([]intWithPtrMarshalText), out: []intWithPtrMarshalText{1, 2, 3}, golden: true, }, {in: `0.000001`, ptr: new(float64), out: 0.000001, golden: true}, {in: `1e-7`, ptr: new(float64), out: 1e-7, golden: true}, {in: `100000000000000000000`, ptr: new(float64), out: 100000000000000000000.0, golden: true}, {in: `1e+21`, ptr: new(float64), out: 1e21, golden: true}, {in: `-0.000001`, ptr: new(float64), out: -0.000001, golden: true}, {in: `-1e-7`, ptr: new(float64), out: -1e-7, golden: true}, {in: `-100000000000000000000`, ptr: new(float64), out: -100000000000000000000.0, golden: true}, {in: `-1e+21`, ptr: new(float64), out: -1e21, golden: true}, {in: `999999999999999900000`, ptr: new(float64), out: 999999999999999900000.0, golden: true}, {in: `9007199254740992`, ptr: new(float64), out: 9007199254740992.0, golden: true}, {in: `9007199254740993`, ptr: new(float64), out: 9007199254740992.0, golden: false}, { in: `{"V": {"F2": "hello"}}`, ptr: new(VOuter), err: &UnmarshalTypeError{ Value: "string", Struct: "V", Field: "F2", Type: reflect.TypeOf(int32(0)), Offset: 20, }, }, { in: `{"V": {"F4": {}, "F2": "hello"}}`, ptr: new(VOuter), err: &UnmarshalTypeError{ Value: "string", Struct: "V", Field: "F2", Type: reflect.TypeOf(int32(0)), Offset: 30, }, }, // issue 15146. // invalid inputs in wrongStringTests below. {in: `{"B":"true"}`, ptr: new(B), out: B{true}, golden: true}, {in: `{"B":"false"}`, ptr: new(B), out: B{false}, golden: true}, {in: `{"B": "maybe"}`, ptr: new(B), err: errors.New(`json: invalid use of ,string struct tag, trying to unmarshal "maybe" into bool`)}, {in: `{"B": "tru"}`, ptr: new(B), err: errors.New(`json: invalid use of ,string struct tag, trying to unmarshal "tru" into bool`)}, {in: `{"B": "False"}`, ptr: new(B), err: errors.New(`json: invalid use of ,string struct tag, trying to unmarshal "False" into bool`)}, {in: `{"B": "null"}`, ptr: new(B), out: B{false}}, {in: `{"B": "nul"}`, ptr: new(B), err: errors.New(`json: invalid use of ,string struct tag, trying to unmarshal "nul" into bool`)}, {in: `{"B": [2, 3]}`, ptr: new(B), err: errors.New(`json: invalid use of ,string struct tag, trying to unmarshal unquoted value into bool`)}, // additional tests for disallowUnknownFields { in: `{ "Level0": 1, "Level1b": 2, "Level1c": 3, "x": 4, "Level1a": 5, "LEVEL1B": 6, "e": { "Level1a": 8, "Level1b": 9, "Level1c": 10, "Level1d": 11, "x": 12 }, "Loop1": 13, "Loop2": 14, "X": 15, "Y": 16, "Z": 17, "Q": 18, "extra": true }`, ptr: new(Top), err: fmt.Errorf("json: unknown field \"extra\""), disallowUnknownFields: true, }, { in: `{ "Level0": 1, "Level1b": 2, "Level1c": 3, "x": 4, "Level1a": 5, "LEVEL1B": 6, "e": { "Level1a": 8, "Level1b": 9, "Level1c": 10, "Level1d": 11, "x": 12, "extra": null }, "Loop1": 13, "Loop2": 14, "X": 15, "Y": 16, "Z": 17, "Q": 18 }`, ptr: new(Top), err: fmt.Errorf("json: unknown field \"extra\""), disallowUnknownFields: true, }, // issue 26444 // UnmarshalTypeError without field & struct values { in: `{"data":{"test1": "bob", "test2": 123}}`, ptr: new(mapStringToStringData), err: &UnmarshalTypeError{Value: "number", Type: reflect.TypeOf(""), Offset: 37, Struct: "mapStringToStringData", Field: "data"}, }, { in: `{"data":{"test1": 123, "test2": "bob"}}`, ptr: new(mapStringToStringData), err: &UnmarshalTypeError{Value: "number", Type: reflect.TypeOf(""), Offset: 21, Struct: "mapStringToStringData", Field: "data"}, }, // trying to decode JSON arrays or objects via TextUnmarshaler { in: `[1, 2, 3]`, ptr: new(MustNotUnmarshalText), err: &UnmarshalTypeError{Value: "array", Type: reflect.TypeOf(&MustNotUnmarshalText{}), Offset: 1}, }, { in: `{"foo": "bar"}`, ptr: new(MustNotUnmarshalText), err: &UnmarshalTypeError{Value: "object", Type: reflect.TypeOf(&MustNotUnmarshalText{}), Offset: 1}, }, } func TestMarshal(t *testing.T) { b, err := Marshal(allValue) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("Marshal allValue: %v", err) } if string(b) != allValueCompact { t.Errorf("Marshal allValueCompact") diff(t, b, []byte(allValueCompact)) return } b, err = Marshal(pallValue) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("Marshal pallValue: %v", err) } if string(b) != pallValueCompact { t.Errorf("Marshal pallValueCompact") diff(t, b, []byte(pallValueCompact)) return } } var badUTF8 = []struct { in, out string }{ {"hello\xffworld", `"hello\ufffdworld"`}, {"", `""`}, {"\xff", `"\ufffd"`}, {"\xff\xff", `"\ufffd\ufffd"`}, {"a\xffb", `"a\ufffdb"`}, {"\xe6\x97\xa5\xe6\x9c\xac\xff\xaa\x9e", `"日本\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd"`}, } func TestMarshalBadUTF8(t *testing.T) { for _, tt := range badUTF8 { b, err := Marshal(tt.in) if string(b) != tt.out || err != nil { t.Errorf("Marshal(%q) = %#q, %v, want %#q, nil", tt.in, b, err, tt.out) } } } func TestMarshalNumberZeroVal(t *testing.T) { var n Number out, err := Marshal(n) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } outStr := string(out) if outStr != "0" { t.Fatalf("Invalid zero val for Number: %q", outStr) } } func TestMarshalEmbeds(t *testing.T) { top := &Top{ Level0: 1, Embed0: Embed0{ Level1b: 2, Level1c: 3, }, Embed0a: &Embed0a{ Level1a: 5, Level1b: 6, }, Embed0b: &Embed0b{ Level1a: 8, Level1b: 9, Level1c: 10, Level1d: 11, Level1e: 12, }, Loop: Loop{ Loop1: 13, Loop2: 14, }, Embed0p: Embed0p{ Point: image.Point{X: 15, Y: 16}, }, Embed0q: Embed0q{ Point: Point{Z: 17}, }, embed: embed{ Q: 18, }, } b, err := Marshal(top) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } want := "{\"Level0\":1,\"Level1b\":2,\"Level1c\":3,\"Level1a\":5,\"LEVEL1B\":6,\"e\":{\"Level1a\":8,\"Level1b\":9,\"Level1c\":10,\"Level1d\":11,\"x\":12},\"Loop1\":13,\"Loop2\":14,\"X\":15,\"Y\":16,\"Z\":17,\"Q\":18}" if string(b) != want { t.Errorf("Wrong marshal result.\n got: %q\nwant: %q", b, want) } } func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) { for i, tt := range unmarshalTests { var scan scanner in := []byte(tt.in) if err := checkValid(in, &scan); err != nil { if !reflect.DeepEqual(err, tt.err) { t.Errorf("#%d: checkValid: %#v", i, err) continue } } if tt.ptr == nil { continue } // v = new(right-type) v := reflect.New(reflect.TypeOf(tt.ptr).Elem()) dec := NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(in)) if tt.useNumber { dec.UseNumber() } if tt.disallowUnknownFields { dec.DisallowUnknownFields() } if err := dec.Decode(v.Interface()); !reflect.DeepEqual(err, tt.err) { t.Errorf("#%d: %v, want %v", i, err, tt.err) continue } else if err != nil { continue } if !reflect.DeepEqual(v.Elem().Interface(), tt.out) { t.Errorf("#%d: mismatch\nhave: %#+v\nwant: %#+v", i, v.Elem().Interface(), tt.out) data, _ := Marshal(v.Elem().Interface()) println(string(data)) data, _ = Marshal(tt.out) println(string(data)) continue } // Check round trip also decodes correctly. if tt.err == nil { enc, err := Marshal(v.Interface()) if err != nil { t.Errorf("#%d: error re-marshaling: %v", i, err) continue } if tt.golden && !bytes.Equal(enc, in) { t.Errorf("#%d: remarshal mismatch:\nhave: %s\nwant: %s", i, enc, in) } vv := reflect.New(reflect.TypeOf(tt.ptr).Elem()) dec = NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(enc)) if tt.useNumber { dec.UseNumber() } if err := dec.Decode(vv.Interface()); err != nil { t.Errorf("#%d: error re-unmarshaling %#q: %v", i, enc, err) continue } if !reflect.DeepEqual(v.Elem().Interface(), vv.Elem().Interface()) { t.Errorf("#%d: mismatch\nhave: %#+v\nwant: %#+v", i, v.Elem().Interface(), vv.Elem().Interface()) t.Errorf(" In: %q", strings.Map(noSpace, string(in))) t.Errorf("Marshal: %q", strings.Map(noSpace, string(enc))) continue } } } } func TestUnmarshalMarshal(t *testing.T) { initBig() var v interface{} if err := Unmarshal(jsonBig, &v); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Unmarshal: %v", err) } b, err := Marshal(v) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("Marshal: %v", err) } if !bytes.Equal(jsonBig, b) { t.Errorf("Marshal jsonBig") diff(t, b, jsonBig) return } } var numberTests = []struct { in string i int64 intErr string f float64 floatErr string }{ {in: "-1.23e1", intErr: "strconv.ParseInt: parsing \"-1.23e1\": invalid syntax", f: -1.23e1}, {in: "-12", i: -12, f: -12.0}, {in: "1e1000", intErr: "strconv.ParseInt: parsing \"1e1000\": invalid syntax", floatErr: "strconv.ParseFloat: parsing \"1e1000\": value out of range"}, } // Independent of Decode, basic coverage of the accessors in Number func TestNumberAccessors(t *testing.T) { for _, tt := range numberTests { n := Number(tt.in) if s := n.String(); s != tt.in { t.Errorf("Number(%q).String() is %q", tt.in, s) } if i, err := n.Int64(); err == nil && tt.intErr == "" && i != tt.i { t.Errorf("Number(%q).Int64() is %d", tt.in, i) } else if (err == nil && tt.intErr != "") || (err != nil && err.Error() != tt.intErr) { t.Errorf("Number(%q).Int64() wanted error %q but got: %v", tt.in, tt.intErr, err) } if f, err := n.Float64(); err == nil && tt.floatErr == "" && f != tt.f { t.Errorf("Number(%q).Float64() is %g", tt.in, f) } else if (err == nil && tt.floatErr != "") || (err != nil && err.Error() != tt.floatErr) { t.Errorf("Number(%q).Float64() wanted error %q but got: %v", tt.in, tt.floatErr, err) } } } func TestLargeByteSlice(t *testing.T) { s0 := make([]byte, 2000) for i := range s0 { s0[i] = byte(i) } b, err := Marshal(s0) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("Marshal: %v", err) } var s1 []byte if err := Unmarshal(b, &s1); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Unmarshal: %v", err) } if !bytes.Equal(s0, s1) { t.Errorf("Marshal large byte slice") diff(t, s0, s1) } } type Xint struct { X int } func TestUnmarshalInterface(t *testing.T) { var xint Xint var i interface{} = &xint if err := Unmarshal([]byte(`{"X":1}`), &i); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Unmarshal: %v", err) } if xint.X != 1 { t.Fatalf("Did not write to xint") } } func TestUnmarshalPtrPtr(t *testing.T) { var xint Xint pxint := &xint if err := Unmarshal([]byte(`{"X":1}`), &pxint); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Unmarshal: %v", err) } if xint.X != 1 { t.Fatalf("Did not write to xint") } } func TestEscape(t *testing.T) { const input = `"foobar"<html>` + " [\u2028 \u2029]" const expected = `"\"foobar\"\u003chtml\u003e [\u2028 \u2029]"` b, err := Marshal(input) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("Marshal error: %v", err) } if s := string(b); s != expected { t.Errorf("Encoding of [%s]:\n got [%s]\nwant [%s]", input, s, expected) } } // WrongString is a struct that's misusing the ,string modifier. type WrongString struct { Message string `json:"result,string"` } type wrongStringTest struct { in, err string } var wrongStringTests = []wrongStringTest{ {`{"result":"x"}`, `json: invalid use of ,string struct tag, trying to unmarshal "x" into string`}, {`{"result":"foo"}`, `json: invalid use of ,string struct tag, trying to unmarshal "foo" into string`}, {`{"result":"123"}`, `json: invalid use of ,string struct tag, trying to unmarshal "123" into string`}, {`{"result":123}`, `json: invalid use of ,string struct tag, trying to unmarshal unquoted value into string`}, } // If people misuse the ,string modifier, the error message should be // helpful, telling the user that they're doing it wrong. func TestErrorMessageFromMisusedString(t *testing.T) { for n, tt := range wrongStringTests { r := strings.NewReader(tt.in) var s WrongString err := NewDecoder(r).Decode(&s) got := fmt.Sprintf("%v", err) if got != tt.err { t.Errorf("%d. got err = %q, want %q", n, got, tt.err) } } } func noSpace(c rune) rune { if isSpace(byte(c)) { //only used for ascii return -1 } return c } type All struct { Bool bool Int int Int8 int8 Int16 int16 Int32 int32 Int64 int64 Uint uint Uint8 uint8 Uint16 uint16 Uint32 uint32 Uint64 uint64 Uintptr uintptr Float32 float32 Float64 float64 Foo string `json:"bar"` Foo2 string `json:"bar2,dummyopt"` IntStr int64 `json:",string"` UintptrStr uintptr `json:",string"` PBool *bool PInt *int PInt8 *int8 PInt16 *int16 PInt32 *int32 PInt64 *int64 PUint *uint PUint8 *uint8 PUint16 *uint16 PUint32 *uint32 PUint64 *uint64 PUintptr *uintptr PFloat32 *float32 PFloat64 *float64 String string PString *string Map map[string]Small MapP map[string]*Small PMap *map[string]Small PMapP *map[string]*Small EmptyMap map[string]Small NilMap map[string]Small Slice []Small SliceP []*Small PSlice *[]Small PSliceP *[]*Small EmptySlice []Small NilSlice []Small StringSlice []string ByteSlice []byte Small Small PSmall *Small PPSmall **Small Interface interface{} PInterface *interface{} unexported int } type Small struct { Tag string } var allValue = All{ Bool: true, Int: 2, Int8: 3, Int16: 4, Int32: 5, Int64: 6, Uint: 7, Uint8: 8, Uint16: 9, Uint32: 10, Uint64: 11, Uintptr: 12, Float32: 14.1, Float64: 15.1, Foo: "foo", Foo2: "foo2", IntStr: 42, UintptrStr: 44, String: "16", Map: map[string]Small{ "17": {Tag: "tag17"}, "18": {Tag: "tag18"}, }, MapP: map[string]*Small{ "19": {Tag: "tag19"}, "20": nil, }, EmptyMap: map[string]Small{}, Slice: []Small{{Tag: "tag20"}, {Tag: "tag21"}}, SliceP: []*Small{{Tag: "tag22"}, nil, {Tag: "tag23"}}, EmptySlice: []Small{}, StringSlice: []string{"str24", "str25", "str26"}, ByteSlice: []byte{27, 28, 29}, Small: Small{Tag: "tag30"}, PSmall: &Small{Tag: "tag31"}, Interface: 5.2, } var pallValue = All{ PBool: &allValue.Bool, PInt: &allValue.Int, PInt8: &allValue.Int8, PInt16: &allValue.Int16, PInt32: &allValue.Int32, PInt64: &allValue.Int64, PUint: &allValue.Uint, PUint8: &allValue.Uint8, PUint16: &allValue.Uint16, PUint32: &allValue.Uint32, PUint64: &allValue.Uint64, PUintptr: &allValue.Uintptr, PFloat32: &allValue.Float32, PFloat64: &allValue.Float64, PString: &allValue.String, PMap: &allValue.Map, PMapP: &allValue.MapP, PSlice: &allValue.Slice, PSliceP: &allValue.SliceP, PPSmall: &allValue.PSmall, PInterface: &allValue.Interface, } var allValueIndent = `{ "Bool": true, "Int": 2, "Int8": 3, "Int16": 4, "Int32": 5, "Int64": 6, "Uint": 7, "Uint8": 8, "Uint16": 9, "Uint32": 10, "Uint64": 11, "Uintptr": 12, "Float32": 14.1, "Float64": 15.1, "bar": "foo", "bar2": "foo2", "IntStr": "42", "UintptrStr": "44", "PBool": null, "PInt": null, "PInt8": null, "PInt16": null, "PInt32": null, "PInt64": null, "PUint": null, "PUint8": null, "PUint16": null, "PUint32": null, "PUint64": null, "PUintptr": null, "PFloat32": null, "PFloat64": null, "String": "16", "PString": null, "Map": { "17": { "Tag": "tag17" }, "18": { "Tag": "tag18" } }, "MapP": { "19": { "Tag": "tag19" }, "20": null }, "PMap": null, "PMapP": null, "EmptyMap": {}, "NilMap": null, "Slice": [ { "Tag": "tag20" }, { "Tag": "tag21" } ], "SliceP": [ { "Tag": "tag22" }, null, { "Tag": "tag23" } ], "PSlice": null, "PSliceP": null, "EmptySlice": [], "NilSlice": null, "StringSlice": [ "str24", "str25", "str26" ], "ByteSlice": "Gxwd", "Small": { "Tag": "tag30" }, "PSmall": { "Tag": "tag31" }, "PPSmall": null, "Interface": 5.2, "PInterface": null }` var allValueCompact = strings.Map(noSpace, allValueIndent) var pallValueIndent = `{ "Bool": false, "Int": 0, "Int8": 0, "Int16": 0, "Int32": 0, "Int64": 0, "Uint": 0, "Uint8": 0, "Uint16": 0, "Uint32": 0, "Uint64": 0, "Uintptr": 0, "Float32": 0, "Float64": 0, "bar": "", "bar2": "", "IntStr": "0", "UintptrStr": "0", "PBool": true, "PInt": 2, "PInt8": 3, "PInt16": 4, "PInt32": 5, "PInt64": 6, "PUint": 7, "PUint8": 8, "PUint16": 9, "PUint32": 10, "PUint64": 11, "PUintptr": 12, "PFloat32": 14.1, "PFloat64": 15.1, "String": "", "PString": "16", "Map": null, "MapP": null, "PMap": { "17": { "Tag": "tag17" }, "18": { "Tag": "tag18" } }, "PMapP": { "19": { "Tag": "tag19" }, "20": null }, "EmptyMap": null, "NilMap": null, "Slice": null, "SliceP": null, "PSlice": [ { "Tag": "tag20" }, { "Tag": "tag21" } ], "PSliceP": [ { "Tag": "tag22" }, null, { "Tag": "tag23" } ], "EmptySlice": null, "NilSlice": null, "StringSlice": null, "ByteSlice": null, "Small": { "Tag": "" }, "PSmall": null, "PPSmall": { "Tag": "tag31" }, "Interface": null, "PInterface": 5.2 }` var pallValueCompact = strings.Map(noSpace, pallValueIndent) func TestRefUnmarshal(t *testing.T) { type S struct { // Ref is defined in encode_test.go. R0 Ref R1 *Ref R2 RefText R3 *RefText } want := S{ R0: 12, R1: new(Ref), R2: 13, R3: new(RefText), } *want.R1 = 12 *want.R3 = 13 var got S if err := Unmarshal([]byte(`{"R0":"ref","R1":"ref","R2":"ref","R3":"ref"}`), &got); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Unmarshal: %v", err) } if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) { t.Errorf("got %+v, want %+v", got, want) } } // Test that the empty string doesn't panic decoding when ,string is specified // Issue 3450 func TestEmptyString(t *testing.T) { type T2 struct { Number1 int `json:",string"` Number2 int `json:",string"` } data := `{"Number1":"1", "Number2":""}` dec := NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(data)) var t2 T2 err := dec.Decode(&t2) if err == nil { t.Fatal("Decode: did not return error") } if t2.Number1 != 1 { t.Fatal("Decode: did not set Number1") } } // Test that a null for ,string is not replaced with the previous quoted string (issue 7046). // It should also not be an error (issue 2540, issue 8587). func TestNullString(t *testing.T) { type T struct { A int `json:",string"` B int `json:",string"` C *int `json:",string"` } data := []byte(`{"A": "1", "B": null, "C": null}`) var s T s.B = 1 s.C = new(int) *s.C = 2 err := Unmarshal(data, &s) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("Unmarshal: %v", err) } if s.B != 1 || s.C != nil { t.Fatalf("after Unmarshal, s.B=%d, s.C=%p, want 1, nil", s.B, s.C) } } func intp(x int) *int { p := new(int) *p = x return p } func intpp(x *int) **int { pp := new(*int) *pp = x return pp } var interfaceSetTests = []struct { pre interface{} json string post interface{} }{ {"foo", `"bar"`, "bar"}, {"foo", `2`, 2.0}, {"foo", `true`, true}, {"foo", `null`, nil}, {nil, `null`, nil}, {new(int), `null`, nil}, {(*int)(nil), `null`, nil}, {new(*int), `null`, new(*int)}, {(**int)(nil), `null`, nil}, {intp(1), `null`, nil}, {intpp(nil), `null`, intpp(nil)}, {intpp(intp(1)), `null`, intpp(nil)}, } func TestInterfaceSet(t *testing.T) { for _, tt := range interfaceSetTests { b := struct{ X interface{} }{tt.pre} blob := `{"X":` + tt.json + `}` if err := Unmarshal([]byte(blob), &b); err != nil { t.Errorf("Unmarshal %#q: %v", blob, err) continue } if !reflect.DeepEqual(b.X, tt.post) { t.Errorf("Unmarshal %#q into %#v: X=%#v, want %#v", blob, tt.pre, b.X, tt.post) } } } type NullTest struct { Bool bool Int int Int8 int8 Int16 int16 Int32 int32 Int64 int64 Uint uint Uint8 uint8 Uint16 uint16 Uint32 uint32 Uint64 uint64 Float32 float32 Float64 float64 String string PBool *bool Map map[string]string Slice []string Interface interface{} PRaw *RawMessage PTime *time.Time PBigInt *big.Int PText *MustNotUnmarshalText PBuffer *bytes.Buffer // has methods, just not relevant ones PStruct *struct{} Raw RawMessage Time time.Time BigInt big.Int Text MustNotUnmarshalText Buffer bytes.Buffer Struct struct{} } type NullTestStrings struct { Bool bool `json:",string"` Int int `json:",string"` Int8 int8 `json:",string"` Int16 int16 `json:",string"` Int32 int32 `json:",string"` Int64 int64 `json:",string"` Uint uint `json:",string"` Uint8 uint8 `json:",string"` Uint16 uint16 `json:",string"` Uint32 uint32 `json:",string"` Uint64 uint64 `json:",string"` Float32 float32 `json:",string"` Float64 float64 `json:",string"` String string `json:",string"` PBool *bool `json:",string"` Map map[string]string `json:",string"` Slice []string `json:",string"` Interface interface{} `json:",string"` PRaw *RawMessage `json:",string"` PTime *time.Time `json:",string"` PBigInt *big.Int `json:",string"` PText *MustNotUnmarshalText `json:",string"` PBuffer *bytes.Buffer `json:",string"` PStruct *struct{} `json:",string"` Raw RawMessage `json:",string"` Time time.Time `json:",string"` BigInt big.Int `json:",string"` Text MustNotUnmarshalText `json:",string"` Buffer bytes.Buffer `json:",string"` Struct struct{} `json:",string"` } // JSON null values should be ignored for primitives and string values instead of resulting in an error. // Issue 2540 func TestUnmarshalNulls(t *testing.T) { // Unmarshal docs: // The JSON null value unmarshals into an interface, map, pointer, or slice // by setting that Go value to nil. Because null is often used in JSON to mean // ``not present,'' unmarshaling a JSON null into any other Go type has no effect // on the value and produces no error. jsonData := []byte(`{ "Bool" : null, "Int" : null, "Int8" : null, "Int16" : null, "Int32" : null, "Int64" : null, "Uint" : null, "Uint8" : null, "Uint16" : null, "Uint32" : null, "Uint64" : null, "Float32" : null, "Float64" : null, "String" : null, "PBool": null, "Map": null, "Slice": null, "Interface": null, "PRaw": null, "PTime": null, "PBigInt": null, "PText": null, "PBuffer": null, "PStruct": null, "Raw": null, "Time": null, "BigInt": null, "Text": null, "Buffer": null, "Struct": null }`) nulls := NullTest{ Bool: true, Int: 2, Int8: 3, Int16: 4, Int32: 5, Int64: 6, Uint: 7, Uint8: 8, Uint16: 9, Uint32: 10, Uint64: 11, Float32: 12.1, Float64: 13.1, String: "14", PBool: new(bool), Map: map[string]string{}, Slice: []string{}, Interface: new(MustNotUnmarshalJSON), PRaw: new(RawMessage), PTime: new(time.Time), PBigInt: new(big.Int), PText: new(MustNotUnmarshalText), PStruct: new(struct{}), PBuffer: new(bytes.Buffer), Raw: RawMessage("123"), Time: time.Unix(123456789, 0), BigInt: *big.NewInt(123), } before := nulls.Time.String() err := Unmarshal(jsonData, &nulls) if err != nil { t.Errorf("Unmarshal of null values failed: %v", err) } if !nulls.Bool || nulls.Int != 2 || nulls.Int8 != 3 || nulls.Int16 != 4 || nulls.Int32 != 5 || nulls.Int64 != 6 || nulls.Uint != 7 || nulls.Uint8 != 8 || nulls.Uint16 != 9 || nulls.Uint32 != 10 || nulls.Uint64 != 11 || nulls.Float32 != 12.1 || nulls.Float64 != 13.1 || nulls.String != "14" { t.Errorf("Unmarshal of null values affected primitives") } if nulls.PBool != nil { t.Errorf("Unmarshal of null did not clear nulls.PBool") } if nulls.Map != nil { t.Errorf("Unmarshal of null did not clear nulls.Map") } if nulls.Slice != nil { t.Errorf("Unmarshal of null did not clear nulls.Slice") } if nulls.Interface != nil { t.Errorf("Unmarshal of null did not clear nulls.Interface") } if nulls.PRaw != nil { t.Errorf("Unmarshal of null did not clear nulls.PRaw") } if nulls.PTime != nil { t.Errorf("Unmarshal of null did not clear nulls.PTime") } if nulls.PBigInt != nil { t.Errorf("Unmarshal of null did not clear nulls.PBigInt") } if nulls.PText != nil { t.Errorf("Unmarshal of null did not clear nulls.PText") } if nulls.PBuffer != nil { t.Errorf("Unmarshal of null did not clear nulls.PBuffer") } if nulls.PStruct != nil { t.Errorf("Unmarshal of null did not clear nulls.PStruct") } if string(nulls.Raw) != "null" { t.Errorf("Unmarshal of RawMessage null did not record null: %v", string(nulls.Raw)) } if nulls.Time.String() != before { t.Errorf("Unmarshal of time.Time null set time to %v", nulls.Time.String()) } if nulls.BigInt.String() != "123" { t.Errorf("Unmarshal of big.Int null set int to %v", nulls.BigInt.String()) } } type MustNotUnmarshalJSON struct{} func (x MustNotUnmarshalJSON) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error { return errors.New("MustNotUnmarshalJSON was used") } type MustNotUnmarshalText struct{} func (x MustNotUnmarshalText) UnmarshalText(text []byte) error { return errors.New("MustNotUnmarshalText was used") } func TestStringKind(t *testing.T) { type stringKind string var m1, m2 map[stringKind]int m1 = map[stringKind]int{ "foo": 42, } data, err := Marshal(m1) if err != nil { t.Errorf("Unexpected error marshaling: %v", err) } err = Unmarshal(data, &m2) if err != nil { t.Errorf("Unexpected error unmarshaling: %v", err) } if !reflect.DeepEqual(m1, m2) { t.Error("Items should be equal after encoding and then decoding") } } // Custom types with []byte as underlying type could not be marshaled // and then unmarshaled. // Issue 8962. func TestByteKind(t *testing.T) { type byteKind []byte a := byteKind("hello") data, err := Marshal(a) if err != nil { t.Error(err) } var b byteKind err = Unmarshal(data, &b) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } if !reflect.DeepEqual(a, b) { t.Errorf("expected %v == %v", a, b) } } // The fix for issue 8962 introduced a regression. // Issue 12921. func TestSliceOfCustomByte(t *testing.T) { type Uint8 uint8 a := []Uint8("hello") data, err := Marshal(a) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } var b []Uint8 err = Unmarshal(data, &b) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } if !reflect.DeepEqual(a, b) { t.Fatalf("expected %v == %v", a, b) } } var decodeTypeErrorTests = []struct { dest interface{} src string }{ {new(string), `{"user": "name"}`}, // issue 4628. {new(error), `{}`}, // issue 4222 {new(error), `[]`}, {new(error), `""`}, {new(error), `123`}, {new(error), `true`}, } func TestUnmarshalTypeError(t *testing.T) { for _, item := range decodeTypeErrorTests { err := Unmarshal([]byte(item.src), item.dest) if _, ok := err.(*UnmarshalTypeError); !ok { t.Errorf("expected type error for Unmarshal(%q, type %T): got %T", item.src, item.dest, err) } } } var unmarshalSyntaxTests = []string{ "tru", "fals", "nul", "123e", `"hello`, `[1,2,3`, `{"key":1`, `{"key":1,`, } func TestUnmarshalSyntax(t *testing.T) { var x interface{} for _, src := range unmarshalSyntaxTests { err := Unmarshal([]byte(src), &x) if _, ok := err.(*SyntaxError); !ok { t.Errorf("expected syntax error for Unmarshal(%q): got %T", src, err) } } } // Test handling of unexported fields that should be ignored. // Issue 4660 type unexportedFields struct { Name string m map[string]interface{} `json:"-"` m2 map[string]interface{} `json:"abcd"` s []int `json:"-"` } func TestUnmarshalUnexported(t *testing.T) { input := `{"Name": "Bob", "m": {"x": 123}, "m2": {"y": 456}, "abcd": {"z": 789}, "s": [2, 3]}` want := &unexportedFields{Name: "Bob"} out := &unexportedFields{} err := Unmarshal([]byte(input), out) if err != nil { t.Errorf("got error %v, expected nil", err) } if !reflect.DeepEqual(out, want) { t.Errorf("got %q, want %q", out, want) } } // Time3339 is a time.Time which encodes to and from JSON // as an RFC 3339 time in UTC. type Time3339 time.Time func (t *Time3339) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error { if len(b) < 2 || b[0] != '"' || b[len(b)-1] != '"' { return fmt.Errorf("types: failed to unmarshal non-string value %q as an RFC 3339 time", b) } tm, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, string(b[1:len(b)-1])) if err != nil { return err } *t = Time3339(tm) return nil } func TestUnmarshalJSONLiteralError(t *testing.T) { var t3 Time3339 err := Unmarshal([]byte(`"0000-00-00T00:00:00Z"`), &t3) if err == nil { t.Fatalf("expected error; got time %v", time.Time(t3)) } if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "range") { t.Errorf("got err = %v; want out of range error", err) } } // Test that extra object elements in an array do not result in a // "data changing underfoot" error. // Issue 3717 func TestSkipArrayObjects(t *testing.T) { json := `[{}]` var dest [0]interface{} err := Unmarshal([]byte(json), &dest) if err != nil { t.Errorf("got error %q, want nil", err) } } // Test semantics of pre-filled struct fields and pre-filled map fields. // Issue 4900. func TestPrefilled(t *testing.T) { ptrToMap := func(m map[string]interface{}) *map[string]interface{} { return &m } // Values here change, cannot reuse table across runs. var prefillTests = []struct { in string ptr interface{} out interface{} }{ { in: `{"X": 1, "Y": 2}`, ptr: &XYZ{X: float32(3), Y: int16(4), Z: 1.5}, out: &XYZ{X: float64(1), Y: float64(2), Z: 1.5}, }, { in: `{"X": 1, "Y": 2}`, ptr: ptrToMap(map[string]interface{}{"X": float32(3), "Y": int16(4), "Z": 1.5}), out: ptrToMap(map[string]interface{}{"X": float64(1), "Y": float64(2), "Z": 1.5}), }, } for _, tt := range prefillTests { ptrstr := fmt.Sprintf("%v", tt.ptr) err := Unmarshal([]byte(tt.in), tt.ptr) // tt.ptr edited here if err != nil { t.Errorf("Unmarshal: %v", err) } if !reflect.DeepEqual(tt.ptr, tt.out) { t.Errorf("Unmarshal(%#q, %s): have %v, want %v", tt.in, ptrstr, tt.ptr, tt.out) } } } var invalidUnmarshalTests = []struct { v interface{} want string }{ {nil, "json: Unmarshal(nil)"}, {struct{}{}, "json: Unmarshal(non-pointer struct {})"}, {(*int)(nil), "json: Unmarshal(nil *int)"}, } func TestInvalidUnmarshal(t *testing.T) { buf := []byte(`{"a":"1"}`) for _, tt := range invalidUnmarshalTests { err := Unmarshal(buf, tt.v) if err == nil { t.Errorf("Unmarshal expecting error, got nil") continue } if got := err.Error(); got != tt.want { t.Errorf("Unmarshal = %q; want %q", got, tt.want) } } } var invalidUnmarshalTextTests = []struct { v interface{} want string }{ {nil, "json: Unmarshal(nil)"}, {struct{}{}, "json: Unmarshal(non-pointer struct {})"}, {(*int)(nil), "json: Unmarshal(nil *int)"}, {new(net.IP), "json: cannot unmarshal number into Go value of type *net.IP"}, } func TestInvalidUnmarshalText(t *testing.T) { buf := []byte(`123`) for _, tt := range invalidUnmarshalTextTests { err := Unmarshal(buf, tt.v) if err == nil { t.Errorf("Unmarshal expecting error, got nil") continue } if got := err.Error(); got != tt.want { t.Errorf("Unmarshal = %q; want %q", got, tt.want) } } } // Test that string option is ignored for invalid types. // Issue 9812. func TestInvalidStringOption(t *testing.T) { num := 0 item := struct { T time.Time `json:",string"` M map[string]string `json:",string"` S []string `json:",string"` A [1]string `json:",string"` I interface{} `json:",string"` P *int `json:",string"` }{M: make(map[string]string), S: make([]string, 0), I: num, P: &num} data, err := Marshal(item) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("Marshal: %v", err) } err = Unmarshal(data, &item) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("Unmarshal: %v", err) } } // Test unmarshal behavior with regards to embedded unexported structs. // // (Issue 21357) If the embedded struct is a pointer and is unallocated, // this returns an error because unmarshal cannot set the field. // // (Issue 24152) If the embedded struct is given an explicit name, // ensure that the normal unmarshal logic does not panic in reflect. // // (Issue 28145) If the embedded struct is given an explicit name and has // exported methods, don't cause a panic trying to get its value. func TestUnmarshalEmbeddedUnexported(t *testing.T) { type ( embed1 struct{ Q int } embed2 struct{ Q int } embed3 struct { Q int64 `json:",string"` } S1 struct { *embed1 R int } S2 struct { *embed1 Q int } S3 struct { embed1 R int } S4 struct { *embed1 embed2 } S5 struct { *embed3 R int } S6 struct { embed1 `json:"embed1"` } S7 struct { embed1 `json:"embed1"` embed2 } S8 struct { embed1 `json:"embed1"` embed2 `json:"embed2"` Q int } S9 struct { unexportedWithMethods `json:"embed"` } ) tests := []struct { in string ptr interface{} out interface{} err error }{{ // Error since we cannot set S1.embed1, but still able to set S1.R. in: `{"R":2,"Q":1}`, ptr: new(S1), out: &S1{R: 2}, err: fmt.Errorf("json: cannot set embedded pointer to unexported struct: json.embed1"), }, { // The top level Q field takes precedence. in: `{"Q":1}`, ptr: new(S2), out: &S2{Q: 1}, }, { // No issue with non-pointer variant. in: `{"R":2,"Q":1}`, ptr: new(S3), out: &S3{embed1: embed1{Q: 1}, R: 2}, }, { // No error since both embedded structs have field R, which annihilate each other. // Thus, no attempt is made at setting S4.embed1. in: `{"R":2}`, ptr: new(S4), out: new(S4), }, { // Error since we cannot set S5.embed1, but still able to set S5.R. in: `{"R":2,"Q":1}`, ptr: new(S5), out: &S5{R: 2}, err: fmt.Errorf("json: cannot set embedded pointer to unexported struct: json.embed3"), }, { // Issue 24152, ensure decodeState.indirect does not panic. in: `{"embed1": {"Q": 1}}`, ptr: new(S6), out: &S6{embed1{1}}, }, { // Issue 24153, check that we can still set forwarded fields even in // the presence of a name conflict. // // This relies on obscure behavior of reflect where it is possible // to set a forwarded exported field on an unexported embedded struct // even though there is a name conflict, even when it would have been // impossible to do so according to Go visibility rules. // Go forbids this because it is ambiguous whether S7.Q refers to // S7.embed1.Q or S7.embed2.Q. Since embed1 and embed2 are unexported, // it should be impossible for an external package to set either Q. // // It is probably okay for a future reflect change to break this. in: `{"embed1": {"Q": 1}, "Q": 2}`, ptr: new(S7), out: &S7{embed1{1}, embed2{2}}, }, { // Issue 24153, similar to the S7 case. in: `{"embed1": {"Q": 1}, "embed2": {"Q": 2}, "Q": 3}`, ptr: new(S8), out: &S8{embed1{1}, embed2{2}, 3}, }, { // Issue 228145, similar to the cases above. in: `{"embed": {}}`, ptr: new(S9), out: &S9{}, }} for i, tt := range tests { err := Unmarshal([]byte(tt.in), tt.ptr) if !reflect.DeepEqual(err, tt.err) { t.Errorf("#%d: %v, want %v", i, err, tt.err) } if !reflect.DeepEqual(tt.ptr, tt.out) { t.Errorf("#%d: mismatch\ngot: %#+v\nwant: %#+v", i, tt.ptr, tt.out) } } } type unmarshalPanic struct{} func (unmarshalPanic) UnmarshalJSON([]byte) error { panic(0xdead) } func TestUnmarshalPanic(t *testing.T) { defer func() { if got := recover(); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, 0xdead) { t.Errorf("panic() = (%T)(%v), want 0xdead", got, got) } }() Unmarshal([]byte("{}"), &unmarshalPanic{}) t.Fatalf("Unmarshal should have panicked") }