// Copyright 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. package bits_test import ( . "math/bits" "runtime" "testing" "unsafe" ) func TestUintSize(t *testing.T) { var x uint if want := unsafe.Sizeof(x) * 8; UintSize != want { t.Fatalf("UintSize = %d; want %d", UintSize, want) } } func TestLeadingZeros(t *testing.T) { for i := 0; i < 256; i++ { nlz := tab[i].nlz for k := 0; k < 64-8; k++ { x := uint64(i) << uint(k) if x <= 1<<8-1 { got := LeadingZeros8(uint8(x)) want := nlz - k + (8 - 8) if x == 0 { want = 8 } if got != want { t.Fatalf("LeadingZeros8(%#02x) == %d; want %d", x, got, want) } } if x <= 1<<16-1 { got := LeadingZeros16(uint16(x)) want := nlz - k + (16 - 8) if x == 0 { want = 16 } if got != want { t.Fatalf("LeadingZeros16(%#04x) == %d; want %d", x, got, want) } } if x <= 1<<32-1 { got := LeadingZeros32(uint32(x)) want := nlz - k + (32 - 8) if x == 0 { want = 32 } if got != want { t.Fatalf("LeadingZeros32(%#08x) == %d; want %d", x, got, want) } if UintSize == 32 { got = LeadingZeros(uint(x)) if got != want { t.Fatalf("LeadingZeros(%#08x) == %d; want %d", x, got, want) } } } if x <= 1<<64-1 { got := LeadingZeros64(uint64(x)) want := nlz - k + (64 - 8) if x == 0 { want = 64 } if got != want { t.Fatalf("LeadingZeros64(%#016x) == %d; want %d", x, got, want) } if UintSize == 64 { got = LeadingZeros(uint(x)) if got != want { t.Fatalf("LeadingZeros(%#016x) == %d; want %d", x, got, want) } } } } } } // Exported (global) variable serving as input for some // of the benchmarks to ensure side-effect free calls // are not optimized away. var Input uint64 = DeBruijn64 // Exported (global) variable to store function results // during benchmarking to ensure side-effect free calls // are not optimized away. var Output int func BenchmarkLeadingZeros(b *testing.B) { var s int for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += LeadingZeros(uint(Input) >> (uint(i) % UintSize)) } Output = s } func BenchmarkLeadingZeros8(b *testing.B) { var s int for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += LeadingZeros8(uint8(Input) >> (uint(i) % 8)) } Output = s } func BenchmarkLeadingZeros16(b *testing.B) { var s int for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += LeadingZeros16(uint16(Input) >> (uint(i) % 16)) } Output = s } func BenchmarkLeadingZeros32(b *testing.B) { var s int for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += LeadingZeros32(uint32(Input) >> (uint(i) % 32)) } Output = s } func BenchmarkLeadingZeros64(b *testing.B) { var s int for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += LeadingZeros64(uint64(Input) >> (uint(i) % 64)) } Output = s } func TestTrailingZeros(t *testing.T) { for i := 0; i < 256; i++ { ntz := tab[i].ntz for k := 0; k < 64-8; k++ { x := uint64(i) << uint(k) want := ntz + k if x <= 1<<8-1 { got := TrailingZeros8(uint8(x)) if x == 0 { want = 8 } if got != want { t.Fatalf("TrailingZeros8(%#02x) == %d; want %d", x, got, want) } } if x <= 1<<16-1 { got := TrailingZeros16(uint16(x)) if x == 0 { want = 16 } if got != want { t.Fatalf("TrailingZeros16(%#04x) == %d; want %d", x, got, want) } } if x <= 1<<32-1 { got := TrailingZeros32(uint32(x)) if x == 0 { want = 32 } if got != want { t.Fatalf("TrailingZeros32(%#08x) == %d; want %d", x, got, want) } if UintSize == 32 { got = TrailingZeros(uint(x)) if got != want { t.Fatalf("TrailingZeros(%#08x) == %d; want %d", x, got, want) } } } if x <= 1<<64-1 { got := TrailingZeros64(uint64(x)) if x == 0 { want = 64 } if got != want { t.Fatalf("TrailingZeros64(%#016x) == %d; want %d", x, got, want) } if UintSize == 64 { got = TrailingZeros(uint(x)) if got != want { t.Fatalf("TrailingZeros(%#016x) == %d; want %d", x, got, want) } } } } } } func BenchmarkTrailingZeros(b *testing.B) { var s int for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += TrailingZeros(uint(Input) << (uint(i) % UintSize)) } Output = s } func BenchmarkTrailingZeros8(b *testing.B) { var s int for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += TrailingZeros8(uint8(Input) << (uint(i) % 8)) } Output = s } func BenchmarkTrailingZeros16(b *testing.B) { var s int for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += TrailingZeros16(uint16(Input) << (uint(i) % 16)) } Output = s } func BenchmarkTrailingZeros32(b *testing.B) { var s int for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += TrailingZeros32(uint32(Input) << (uint(i) % 32)) } Output = s } func BenchmarkTrailingZeros64(b *testing.B) { var s int for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += TrailingZeros64(uint64(Input) << (uint(i) % 64)) } Output = s } func TestOnesCount(t *testing.T) { var x uint64 for i := 0; i <= 64; i++ { testOnesCount(t, x, i) x = x<<1 | 1 } for i := 64; i >= 0; i-- { testOnesCount(t, x, i) x = x << 1 } for i := 0; i < 256; i++ { for k := 0; k < 64-8; k++ { testOnesCount(t, uint64(i)<<uint(k), tab[i].pop) } } } func testOnesCount(t *testing.T, x uint64, want int) { if x <= 1<<8-1 { got := OnesCount8(uint8(x)) if got != want { t.Fatalf("OnesCount8(%#02x) == %d; want %d", uint8(x), got, want) } } if x <= 1<<16-1 { got := OnesCount16(uint16(x)) if got != want { t.Fatalf("OnesCount16(%#04x) == %d; want %d", uint16(x), got, want) } } if x <= 1<<32-1 { got := OnesCount32(uint32(x)) if got != want { t.Fatalf("OnesCount32(%#08x) == %d; want %d", uint32(x), got, want) } if UintSize == 32 { got = OnesCount(uint(x)) if got != want { t.Fatalf("OnesCount(%#08x) == %d; want %d", uint32(x), got, want) } } } if x <= 1<<64-1 { got := OnesCount64(uint64(x)) if got != want { t.Fatalf("OnesCount64(%#016x) == %d; want %d", x, got, want) } if UintSize == 64 { got = OnesCount(uint(x)) if got != want { t.Fatalf("OnesCount(%#016x) == %d; want %d", x, got, want) } } } } func BenchmarkOnesCount(b *testing.B) { var s int for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += OnesCount(uint(Input)) } Output = s } func BenchmarkOnesCount8(b *testing.B) { var s int for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += OnesCount8(uint8(Input)) } Output = s } func BenchmarkOnesCount16(b *testing.B) { var s int for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += OnesCount16(uint16(Input)) } Output = s } func BenchmarkOnesCount32(b *testing.B) { var s int for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += OnesCount32(uint32(Input)) } Output = s } func BenchmarkOnesCount64(b *testing.B) { var s int for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += OnesCount64(uint64(Input)) } Output = s } func TestRotateLeft(t *testing.T) { var m uint64 = DeBruijn64 for k := uint(0); k < 128; k++ { x8 := uint8(m) got8 := RotateLeft8(x8, int(k)) want8 := x8<<(k&0x7) | x8>>(8-k&0x7) if got8 != want8 { t.Fatalf("RotateLeft8(%#02x, %d) == %#02x; want %#02x", x8, k, got8, want8) } got8 = RotateLeft8(want8, -int(k)) if got8 != x8 { t.Fatalf("RotateLeft8(%#02x, -%d) == %#02x; want %#02x", want8, k, got8, x8) } x16 := uint16(m) got16 := RotateLeft16(x16, int(k)) want16 := x16<<(k&0xf) | x16>>(16-k&0xf) if got16 != want16 { t.Fatalf("RotateLeft16(%#04x, %d) == %#04x; want %#04x", x16, k, got16, want16) } got16 = RotateLeft16(want16, -int(k)) if got16 != x16 { t.Fatalf("RotateLeft16(%#04x, -%d) == %#04x; want %#04x", want16, k, got16, x16) } x32 := uint32(m) got32 := RotateLeft32(x32, int(k)) want32 := x32<<(k&0x1f) | x32>>(32-k&0x1f) if got32 != want32 { t.Fatalf("RotateLeft32(%#08x, %d) == %#08x; want %#08x", x32, k, got32, want32) } got32 = RotateLeft32(want32, -int(k)) if got32 != x32 { t.Fatalf("RotateLeft32(%#08x, -%d) == %#08x; want %#08x", want32, k, got32, x32) } if UintSize == 32 { x := uint(m) got := RotateLeft(x, int(k)) want := x<<(k&0x1f) | x>>(32-k&0x1f) if got != want { t.Fatalf("RotateLeft(%#08x, %d) == %#08x; want %#08x", x, k, got, want) } got = RotateLeft(want, -int(k)) if got != x { t.Fatalf("RotateLeft(%#08x, -%d) == %#08x; want %#08x", want, k, got, x) } } x64 := uint64(m) got64 := RotateLeft64(x64, int(k)) want64 := x64<<(k&0x3f) | x64>>(64-k&0x3f) if got64 != want64 { t.Fatalf("RotateLeft64(%#016x, %d) == %#016x; want %#016x", x64, k, got64, want64) } got64 = RotateLeft64(want64, -int(k)) if got64 != x64 { t.Fatalf("RotateLeft64(%#016x, -%d) == %#016x; want %#016x", want64, k, got64, x64) } if UintSize == 64 { x := uint(m) got := RotateLeft(x, int(k)) want := x<<(k&0x3f) | x>>(64-k&0x3f) if got != want { t.Fatalf("RotateLeft(%#016x, %d) == %#016x; want %#016x", x, k, got, want) } got = RotateLeft(want, -int(k)) if got != x { t.Fatalf("RotateLeft(%#08x, -%d) == %#08x; want %#08x", want, k, got, x) } } } } func BenchmarkRotateLeft(b *testing.B) { var s uint for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += RotateLeft(uint(Input), i) } Output = int(s) } func BenchmarkRotateLeft8(b *testing.B) { var s uint8 for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += RotateLeft8(uint8(Input), i) } Output = int(s) } func BenchmarkRotateLeft16(b *testing.B) { var s uint16 for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += RotateLeft16(uint16(Input), i) } Output = int(s) } func BenchmarkRotateLeft32(b *testing.B) { var s uint32 for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += RotateLeft32(uint32(Input), i) } Output = int(s) } func BenchmarkRotateLeft64(b *testing.B) { var s uint64 for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += RotateLeft64(uint64(Input), i) } Output = int(s) } func TestReverse(t *testing.T) { // test each bit for i := uint(0); i < 64; i++ { testReverse(t, uint64(1)<<i, uint64(1)<<(63-i)) } // test a few patterns for _, test := range []struct { x, r uint64 }{ {0, 0}, {0x1, 0x8 << 60}, {0x2, 0x4 << 60}, {0x3, 0xc << 60}, {0x4, 0x2 << 60}, {0x5, 0xa << 60}, {0x6, 0x6 << 60}, {0x7, 0xe << 60}, {0x8, 0x1 << 60}, {0x9, 0x9 << 60}, {0xa, 0x5 << 60}, {0xb, 0xd << 60}, {0xc, 0x3 << 60}, {0xd, 0xb << 60}, {0xe, 0x7 << 60}, {0xf, 0xf << 60}, {0x5686487, 0xe12616a000000000}, {0x0123456789abcdef, 0xf7b3d591e6a2c480}, } { testReverse(t, test.x, test.r) testReverse(t, test.r, test.x) } } func testReverse(t *testing.T, x64, want64 uint64) { x8 := uint8(x64) got8 := Reverse8(x8) want8 := uint8(want64 >> (64 - 8)) if got8 != want8 { t.Fatalf("Reverse8(%#02x) == %#02x; want %#02x", x8, got8, want8) } x16 := uint16(x64) got16 := Reverse16(x16) want16 := uint16(want64 >> (64 - 16)) if got16 != want16 { t.Fatalf("Reverse16(%#04x) == %#04x; want %#04x", x16, got16, want16) } x32 := uint32(x64) got32 := Reverse32(x32) want32 := uint32(want64 >> (64 - 32)) if got32 != want32 { t.Fatalf("Reverse32(%#08x) == %#08x; want %#08x", x32, got32, want32) } if UintSize == 32 { x := uint(x32) got := Reverse(x) want := uint(want32) if got != want { t.Fatalf("Reverse(%#08x) == %#08x; want %#08x", x, got, want) } } got64 := Reverse64(x64) if got64 != want64 { t.Fatalf("Reverse64(%#016x) == %#016x; want %#016x", x64, got64, want64) } if UintSize == 64 { x := uint(x64) got := Reverse(x) want := uint(want64) if got != want { t.Fatalf("Reverse(%#08x) == %#016x; want %#016x", x, got, want) } } } func BenchmarkReverse(b *testing.B) { var s uint for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += Reverse(uint(i)) } Output = int(s) } func BenchmarkReverse8(b *testing.B) { var s uint8 for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += Reverse8(uint8(i)) } Output = int(s) } func BenchmarkReverse16(b *testing.B) { var s uint16 for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += Reverse16(uint16(i)) } Output = int(s) } func BenchmarkReverse32(b *testing.B) { var s uint32 for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += Reverse32(uint32(i)) } Output = int(s) } func BenchmarkReverse64(b *testing.B) { var s uint64 for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += Reverse64(uint64(i)) } Output = int(s) } func TestReverseBytes(t *testing.T) { for _, test := range []struct { x, r uint64 }{ {0, 0}, {0x01, 0x01 << 56}, {0x0123, 0x2301 << 48}, {0x012345, 0x452301 << 40}, {0x01234567, 0x67452301 << 32}, {0x0123456789, 0x8967452301 << 24}, {0x0123456789ab, 0xab8967452301 << 16}, {0x0123456789abcd, 0xcdab8967452301 << 8}, {0x0123456789abcdef, 0xefcdab8967452301 << 0}, } { testReverseBytes(t, test.x, test.r) testReverseBytes(t, test.r, test.x) } } func testReverseBytes(t *testing.T, x64, want64 uint64) { x16 := uint16(x64) got16 := ReverseBytes16(x16) want16 := uint16(want64 >> (64 - 16)) if got16 != want16 { t.Fatalf("ReverseBytes16(%#04x) == %#04x; want %#04x", x16, got16, want16) } x32 := uint32(x64) got32 := ReverseBytes32(x32) want32 := uint32(want64 >> (64 - 32)) if got32 != want32 { t.Fatalf("ReverseBytes32(%#08x) == %#08x; want %#08x", x32, got32, want32) } if UintSize == 32 { x := uint(x32) got := ReverseBytes(x) want := uint(want32) if got != want { t.Fatalf("ReverseBytes(%#08x) == %#08x; want %#08x", x, got, want) } } got64 := ReverseBytes64(x64) if got64 != want64 { t.Fatalf("ReverseBytes64(%#016x) == %#016x; want %#016x", x64, got64, want64) } if UintSize == 64 { x := uint(x64) got := ReverseBytes(x) want := uint(want64) if got != want { t.Fatalf("ReverseBytes(%#016x) == %#016x; want %#016x", x, got, want) } } } func BenchmarkReverseBytes(b *testing.B) { var s uint for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += ReverseBytes(uint(i)) } Output = int(s) } func BenchmarkReverseBytes16(b *testing.B) { var s uint16 for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += ReverseBytes16(uint16(i)) } Output = int(s) } func BenchmarkReverseBytes32(b *testing.B) { var s uint32 for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += ReverseBytes32(uint32(i)) } Output = int(s) } func BenchmarkReverseBytes64(b *testing.B) { var s uint64 for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { s += ReverseBytes64(uint64(i)) } Output = int(s) } func TestLen(t *testing.T) { for i := 0; i < 256; i++ { len := 8 - tab[i].nlz for k := 0; k < 64-8; k++ { x := uint64(i) << uint(k) want := 0 if x != 0 { want = len + k } if x <= 1<<8-1 { got := Len8(uint8(x)) if got != want { t.Fatalf("Len8(%#02x) == %d; want %d", x, got, want) } } if x <= 1<<16-1 { got := Len16(uint16(x)) if got != want { t.Fatalf("Len16(%#04x) == %d; want %d", x, got, want) } } if x <= 1<<32-1 { got := Len32(uint32(x)) if got != want { t.Fatalf("Len32(%#08x) == %d; want %d", x, got, want) } if UintSize == 32 { got := Len(uint(x)) if got != want { t.Fatalf("Len(%#08x) == %d; want %d", x, got, want) } } } if x <= 1<<64-1 { got := Len64(uint64(x)) if got != want { t.Fatalf("Len64(%#016x) == %d; want %d", x, got, want) } if UintSize == 64 { got := Len(uint(x)) if got != want { t.Fatalf("Len(%#016x) == %d; want %d", x, got, want) } } } } } } const ( _M = 1<<UintSize - 1 _M32 = 1<<32 - 1 _M64 = 1<<64 - 1 ) func TestAddSubUint(t *testing.T) { test := func(msg string, f func(x, y, c uint) (z, cout uint), x, y, c, z, cout uint) { z1, cout1 := f(x, y, c) if z1 != z || cout1 != cout { t.Errorf("%s: got z:cout = %#x:%#x; want %#x:%#x", msg, z1, cout1, z, cout) } } for _, a := range []struct{ x, y, c, z, cout uint }{ {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 1, 0, 1, 0}, {0, 0, 1, 1, 0}, {0, 1, 1, 2, 0}, {12345, 67890, 0, 80235, 0}, {12345, 67890, 1, 80236, 0}, {_M, 1, 0, 0, 1}, {_M, 0, 1, 0, 1}, {_M, 1, 1, 1, 1}, {_M, _M, 0, _M - 1, 1}, {_M, _M, 1, _M, 1}, } { test("Add", Add, a.x, a.y, a.c, a.z, a.cout) test("Add symmetric", Add, a.y, a.x, a.c, a.z, a.cout) test("Sub", Sub, a.z, a.x, a.c, a.y, a.cout) test("Sub symmetric", Sub, a.z, a.y, a.c, a.x, a.cout) } } func TestAddSubUint32(t *testing.T) { test := func(msg string, f func(x, y, c uint32) (z, cout uint32), x, y, c, z, cout uint32) { z1, cout1 := f(x, y, c) if z1 != z || cout1 != cout { t.Errorf("%s: got z:cout = %#x:%#x; want %#x:%#x", msg, z1, cout1, z, cout) } } for _, a := range []struct{ x, y, c, z, cout uint32 }{ {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 1, 0, 1, 0}, {0, 0, 1, 1, 0}, {0, 1, 1, 2, 0}, {12345, 67890, 0, 80235, 0}, {12345, 67890, 1, 80236, 0}, {_M32, 1, 0, 0, 1}, {_M32, 0, 1, 0, 1}, {_M32, 1, 1, 1, 1}, {_M32, _M32, 0, _M32 - 1, 1}, {_M32, _M32, 1, _M32, 1}, } { test("Add32", Add32, a.x, a.y, a.c, a.z, a.cout) test("Add32 symmetric", Add32, a.y, a.x, a.c, a.z, a.cout) test("Sub32", Sub32, a.z, a.x, a.c, a.y, a.cout) test("Sub32 symmetric", Sub32, a.z, a.y, a.c, a.x, a.cout) } } func TestAddSubUint64(t *testing.T) { test := func(msg string, f func(x, y, c uint64) (z, cout uint64), x, y, c, z, cout uint64) { z1, cout1 := f(x, y, c) if z1 != z || cout1 != cout { t.Errorf("%s: got z:cout = %#x:%#x; want %#x:%#x", msg, z1, cout1, z, cout) } } for _, a := range []struct{ x, y, c, z, cout uint64 }{ {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 1, 0, 1, 0}, {0, 0, 1, 1, 0}, {0, 1, 1, 2, 0}, {12345, 67890, 0, 80235, 0}, {12345, 67890, 1, 80236, 0}, {_M64, 1, 0, 0, 1}, {_M64, 0, 1, 0, 1}, {_M64, 1, 1, 1, 1}, {_M64, _M64, 0, _M64 - 1, 1}, {_M64, _M64, 1, _M64, 1}, } { test("Add64", Add64, a.x, a.y, a.c, a.z, a.cout) test("Add64 symmetric", Add64, a.y, a.x, a.c, a.z, a.cout) test("Sub64", Sub64, a.z, a.x, a.c, a.y, a.cout) test("Sub64 symmetric", Sub64, a.z, a.y, a.c, a.x, a.cout) } } func TestMulDiv(t *testing.T) { testMul := func(msg string, f func(x, y uint) (hi, lo uint), x, y, hi, lo uint) { hi1, lo1 := f(x, y) if hi1 != hi || lo1 != lo { t.Errorf("%s: got hi:lo = %#x:%#x; want %#x:%#x", msg, hi1, lo1, hi, lo) } } testDiv := func(msg string, f func(hi, lo, y uint) (q, r uint), hi, lo, y, q, r uint) { q1, r1 := f(hi, lo, y) if q1 != q || r1 != r { t.Errorf("%s: got q:r = %#x:%#x; want %#x:%#x", msg, q1, r1, q, r) } } for _, a := range []struct { x, y uint hi, lo, r uint }{ {1 << (UintSize - 1), 2, 1, 0, 1}, {_M, _M, _M - 1, 1, 42}, } { testMul("Mul", Mul, a.x, a.y, a.hi, a.lo) testMul("Mul symmetric", Mul, a.y, a.x, a.hi, a.lo) testDiv("Div", Div, a.hi, a.lo+a.r, a.y, a.x, a.r) testDiv("Div symmetric", Div, a.hi, a.lo+a.r, a.x, a.y, a.r) } } func TestMulDiv32(t *testing.T) { testMul := func(msg string, f func(x, y uint32) (hi, lo uint32), x, y, hi, lo uint32) { hi1, lo1 := f(x, y) if hi1 != hi || lo1 != lo { t.Errorf("%s: got hi:lo = %#x:%#x; want %#x:%#x", msg, hi1, lo1, hi, lo) } } testDiv := func(msg string, f func(hi, lo, y uint32) (q, r uint32), hi, lo, y, q, r uint32) { q1, r1 := f(hi, lo, y) if q1 != q || r1 != r { t.Errorf("%s: got q:r = %#x:%#x; want %#x:%#x", msg, q1, r1, q, r) } } for _, a := range []struct { x, y uint32 hi, lo, r uint32 }{ {1 << 31, 2, 1, 0, 1}, {0xc47dfa8c, 50911, 0x98a4, 0x998587f4, 13}, {_M32, _M32, _M32 - 1, 1, 42}, } { testMul("Mul32", Mul32, a.x, a.y, a.hi, a.lo) testMul("Mul32 symmetric", Mul32, a.y, a.x, a.hi, a.lo) testDiv("Div32", Div32, a.hi, a.lo+a.r, a.y, a.x, a.r) testDiv("Div32 symmetric", Div32, a.hi, a.lo+a.r, a.x, a.y, a.r) } } func TestMulDiv64(t *testing.T) { testMul := func(msg string, f func(x, y uint64) (hi, lo uint64), x, y, hi, lo uint64) { hi1, lo1 := f(x, y) if hi1 != hi || lo1 != lo { t.Errorf("%s: got hi:lo = %#x:%#x; want %#x:%#x", msg, hi1, lo1, hi, lo) } } testDiv := func(msg string, f func(hi, lo, y uint64) (q, r uint64), hi, lo, y, q, r uint64) { q1, r1 := f(hi, lo, y) if q1 != q || r1 != r { t.Errorf("%s: got q:r = %#x:%#x; want %#x:%#x", msg, q1, r1, q, r) } } for _, a := range []struct { x, y uint64 hi, lo, r uint64 }{ {1 << 63, 2, 1, 0, 1}, {0x3626229738a3b9, 0xd8988a9f1cc4a61, 0x2dd0712657fe8, 0x9dd6a3364c358319, 13}, {_M64, _M64, _M64 - 1, 1, 42}, } { testMul("Mul64", Mul64, a.x, a.y, a.hi, a.lo) testMul("Mul64 symmetric", Mul64, a.y, a.x, a.hi, a.lo) testDiv("Div64", Div64, a.hi, a.lo+a.r, a.y, a.x, a.r) testDiv("Div64 symmetric", Div64, a.hi, a.lo+a.r, a.x, a.y, a.r) } } const ( divZeroError = "runtime error: integer divide by zero" overflowError = "runtime error: integer overflow" ) func TestDivPanicOverflow(t *testing.T) { // Expect a panic defer func() { if err := recover(); err == nil { t.Error("Div should have panicked when y<=hi") } else if e, ok := err.(runtime.Error); !ok || e.Error() != overflowError { t.Errorf("Div expected panic: %q, got: %q ", overflowError, e.Error()) } }() q, r := Div(1, 0, 1) t.Errorf("undefined q, r = %v, %v calculated when Div should have panicked", q, r) } func TestDiv32PanicOverflow(t *testing.T) { // Expect a panic defer func() { if err := recover(); err == nil { t.Error("Div32 should have panicked when y<=hi") } else if e, ok := err.(runtime.Error); !ok || e.Error() != overflowError { t.Errorf("Div32 expected panic: %q, got: %q ", overflowError, e.Error()) } }() q, r := Div32(1, 0, 1) t.Errorf("undefined q, r = %v, %v calculated when Div32 should have panicked", q, r) } func TestDiv64PanicOverflow(t *testing.T) { // Expect a panic defer func() { if err := recover(); err == nil { t.Error("Div64 should have panicked when y<=hi") } else if e, ok := err.(runtime.Error); !ok || e.Error() != overflowError { t.Errorf("Div64 expected panic: %q, got: %q ", overflowError, e.Error()) } }() q, r := Div64(1, 0, 1) t.Errorf("undefined q, r = %v, %v calculated when Div64 should have panicked", q, r) } func TestDivPanicZero(t *testing.T) { // Expect a panic defer func() { if err := recover(); err == nil { t.Error("Div should have panicked when y==0") } else if e, ok := err.(runtime.Error); !ok || e.Error() != divZeroError { t.Errorf("Div expected panic: %q, got: %q ", divZeroError, e.Error()) } }() q, r := Div(1, 1, 0) t.Errorf("undefined q, r = %v, %v calculated when Div should have panicked", q, r) } func TestDiv32PanicZero(t *testing.T) { // Expect a panic defer func() { if err := recover(); err == nil { t.Error("Div32 should have panicked when y==0") } else if e, ok := err.(runtime.Error); !ok || e.Error() != divZeroError { t.Errorf("Div32 expected panic: %q, got: %q ", divZeroError, e.Error()) } }() q, r := Div32(1, 1, 0) t.Errorf("undefined q, r = %v, %v calculated when Div32 should have panicked", q, r) } func TestDiv64PanicZero(t *testing.T) { // Expect a panic defer func() { if err := recover(); err == nil { t.Error("Div64 should have panicked when y==0") } else if e, ok := err.(runtime.Error); !ok || e.Error() != divZeroError { t.Errorf("Div64 expected panic: %q, got: %q ", divZeroError, e.Error()) } }() q, r := Div64(1, 1, 0) t.Errorf("undefined q, r = %v, %v calculated when Div64 should have panicked", q, r) } func BenchmarkAdd(b *testing.B) { var z, c uint for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { z, c = Add(uint(Input), uint(i), c) } Output = int(z + c) } func BenchmarkAdd32(b *testing.B) { var z, c uint32 for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { z, c = Add32(uint32(Input), uint32(i), c) } Output = int(z + c) } func BenchmarkAdd64(b *testing.B) { var z, c uint64 for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { z, c = Add64(uint64(Input), uint64(i), c) } Output = int(z + c) } func BenchmarkAdd64multiple(b *testing.B) { var z0 = uint64(Input) var z1 = uint64(Input) var z2 = uint64(Input) var z3 = uint64(Input) for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { var c uint64 z0, c = Add64(z0, uint64(i), c) z1, c = Add64(z1, uint64(i), c) z2, c = Add64(z2, uint64(i), c) z3, _ = Add64(z3, uint64(i), c) } Output = int(z0 + z1 + z2 + z3) } func BenchmarkSub(b *testing.B) { var z, c uint for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { z, c = Sub(uint(Input), uint(i), c) } Output = int(z + c) } func BenchmarkSub32(b *testing.B) { var z, c uint32 for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { z, c = Sub32(uint32(Input), uint32(i), c) } Output = int(z + c) } func BenchmarkSub64(b *testing.B) { var z, c uint64 for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { z, c = Sub64(uint64(Input), uint64(i), c) } Output = int(z + c) } func BenchmarkSub64multiple(b *testing.B) { var z0 = uint64(Input) var z1 = uint64(Input) var z2 = uint64(Input) var z3 = uint64(Input) for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { var c uint64 z0, c = Sub64(z0, uint64(i), c) z1, c = Sub64(z1, uint64(i), c) z2, c = Sub64(z2, uint64(i), c) z3, _ = Sub64(z3, uint64(i), c) } Output = int(z0 + z1 + z2 + z3) } func BenchmarkMul(b *testing.B) { var hi, lo uint for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { hi, lo = Mul(uint(Input), uint(i)) } Output = int(hi + lo) } func BenchmarkMul32(b *testing.B) { var hi, lo uint32 for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { hi, lo = Mul32(uint32(Input), uint32(i)) } Output = int(hi + lo) } func BenchmarkMul64(b *testing.B) { var hi, lo uint64 for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { hi, lo = Mul64(uint64(Input), uint64(i)) } Output = int(hi + lo) } func BenchmarkDiv(b *testing.B) { var q, r uint for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { q, r = Div(1, uint(i), uint(Input)) } Output = int(q + r) } func BenchmarkDiv32(b *testing.B) { var q, r uint32 for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { q, r = Div32(1, uint32(i), uint32(Input)) } Output = int(q + r) } func BenchmarkDiv64(b *testing.B) { var q, r uint64 for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { q, r = Div64(1, uint64(i), uint64(Input)) } Output = int(q + r) } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Testing support type entry = struct { nlz, ntz, pop int } // tab contains results for all uint8 values var tab [256]entry func init() { tab[0] = entry{8, 8, 0} for i := 1; i < len(tab); i++ { // nlz x := i // x != 0 n := 0 for x&0x80 == 0 { n++ x <<= 1 } tab[i].nlz = n // ntz x = i // x != 0 n = 0 for x&1 == 0 { n++ x >>= 1 } tab[i].ntz = n // pop x = i // x != 0 n = 0 for x != 0 { n += int(x & 1) x >>= 1 } tab[i].pop = n } }