Java程序  |  103行  |  4.08 KB

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.testing;

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;

import junit.framework.Assert;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;

/**
 * Tests serialization and deserialization of an object, optionally asserting
 * that the resulting object is equal to the original.
 *
 * <p><b>GWT warning:</b> Under GWT, both methods simply returns their input,
 * as proper GWT serialization tests require more setup.  This no-op behavior
 * allows test authors to intersperse {@code SerializableTester} calls with
 * other, GWT-compatible tests.
 *
 *
 * @author Mike Bostock
 * @since 10.0
 */
@Beta
@GwtCompatible // but no-op!
public final class SerializableTester {
  private SerializableTester() {}

  /**
   * Serializes and deserializes the specified object.
   *
   * <p><b>GWT warning:</b> Under GWT, this method simply returns its input, as
   * proper GWT serialization tests require more setup.  This no-op behavior
   * allows test authors to intersperse {@code SerializableTester} calls with
   * other, GWT-compatible tests.
   *
   * <p>Note that the specified object may not be known by the compiler to be a
   * {@link java.io.Serializable} instance, and is thus declared an
   * {@code Object}. For example, it might be declared as a {@code List}.
   *
   * @return the re-serialized object
   * @throws RuntimeException if the specified object was not successfully
   *     serialized or deserialized
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public static <T> T reserialize(T object) {
    return Platform.reserialize(object);
  }

  /**
   * Serializes and deserializes the specified object and verifies that the
   * re-serialized object is equal to the provided object, that the hashcodes
   * are identical, and that the class of the re-serialized object is identical
   * to that of the original.
   *
   * <p><b>GWT warning:</b> Under GWT, this method simply returns its input, as
   * proper GWT serialization tests require more setup.  This no-op behavior
   * allows test authors to intersperse {@code SerializableTester} calls with
   * other, GWT-compatible tests.
   *
   * <p>Note that the specified object may not be known by the compiler to be a
   * {@link java.io.Serializable} instance, and is thus declared an
   * {@code Object}. For example, it might be declared as a {@code List}.
   *
   * <p>Note also that serialization is not in general required to return an
   * object that is {@linkplain Object#equals equal} to the original, nor is it
   * required to return even an object of the same class. For example, if
   * sublists of {@code MyList} instances were serializable, those sublists
   * might implement a private {@code MySubList} type but serialize as a plain
   * {@code MyList} to save space. So long as {@code MyList} has all the public
   * supertypes of {@code MySubList}, this is safe. For these cases, for which
   * {@code reserializeAndAssert} is too strict, use {@link #reserialize}.
   *
   * @return the re-serialized object
   * @throws RuntimeException if the specified object was not successfully
   *     serialized or deserialized
   * @throws AssertionFailedError if the re-serialized object is not equal to
   *     the original object, or if the hashcodes are different.
   */
  public static <T> T reserializeAndAssert(T object) {
    T copy = reserialize(object);
    new EqualsTester()
        .addEqualityGroup(object, copy)
        .testEquals();
    Assert.assertEquals(object.getClass(), copy.getClass());
    return copy;
  }
}