/*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2009 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
* Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "event2/event-config.h"
#include "evconfig-private.h"
#ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
#include <sys/param.h>
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <windows.h>
#undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#endif
#ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif
#include <sys/queue.h>
#ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <syslog.h>
#endif
#ifdef EVENT__HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <limits.h>
#include "event2/event.h"
#include "event2/tag.h"
#include "event2/buffer.h"
#include "log-internal.h"
#include "mm-internal.h"
#include "util-internal.h"
/*
Here's our wire format:
Stream = TaggedData*
TaggedData = Tag Length Data
where the integer value of 'Length' is the length of 'data'.
Tag = HByte* LByte
where HByte is a byte with the high bit set, and LByte is a byte
with the high bit clear. The integer value of the tag is taken
by concatenating the lower 7 bits from all the tags. So for example,
the tag 0x66 is encoded as [66], whereas the tag 0x166 is encoded as
[82 66]
Length = Integer
Integer = NNibbles Nibble* Padding?
where NNibbles is a 4-bit value encoding the number of nibbles-1,
and each Nibble is 4 bits worth of encoded integer, in big-endian
order. If the total encoded integer size is an odd number of nibbles,
a final padding nibble with value 0 is appended.
*/
int evtag_decode_int(ev_uint32_t *pnumber, struct evbuffer *evbuf);
int evtag_decode_int64(ev_uint64_t *pnumber, struct evbuffer *evbuf);
int evtag_encode_tag(struct evbuffer *evbuf, ev_uint32_t tag);
int evtag_decode_tag(ev_uint32_t *ptag, struct evbuffer *evbuf);
void
evtag_init(void)
{
}
/*
* We encode integers by nibbles; the first nibble contains the number
* of significant nibbles - 1; this allows us to encode up to 64-bit
* integers. This function is byte-order independent.
*
* @param number a 32-bit unsigned integer to encode
* @param data a pointer to where the data should be written. Must
* have at least 5 bytes free.
* @return the number of bytes written into data.
*/
#define ENCODE_INT_INTERNAL(data, number) do { \
int off = 1, nibbles = 0; \
\
memset(data, 0, sizeof(number)+1); \
while (number) { \
if (off & 0x1) \
data[off/2] = (data[off/2] & 0xf0) | (number & 0x0f); \
else \
data[off/2] = (data[off/2] & 0x0f) | \
((number & 0x0f) << 4); \
number >>= 4; \
off++; \
} \
\
if (off > 2) \
nibbles = off - 2; \
\
/* Off - 1 is the number of encoded nibbles */ \
data[0] = (data[0] & 0x0f) | ((nibbles & 0x0f) << 4); \
\
return ((off + 1) / 2); \
} while (0)
static inline int
encode_int_internal(ev_uint8_t *data, ev_uint32_t number)
{
ENCODE_INT_INTERNAL(data, number);
}
static inline int
encode_int64_internal(ev_uint8_t *data, ev_uint64_t number)
{
ENCODE_INT_INTERNAL(data, number);
}
void
evtag_encode_int(struct evbuffer *evbuf, ev_uint32_t number)
{
ev_uint8_t data[5];
int len = encode_int_internal(data, number);
evbuffer_add(evbuf, data, len);
}
void
evtag_encode_int64(struct evbuffer *evbuf, ev_uint64_t number)
{
ev_uint8_t data[9];
int len = encode_int64_internal(data, number);
evbuffer_add(evbuf, data, len);
}
/*
* Support variable length encoding of tags; we use the high bit in each
* octet as a continuation signal.
*/
int
evtag_encode_tag(struct evbuffer *evbuf, ev_uint32_t tag)
{
int bytes = 0;
ev_uint8_t data[5];
memset(data, 0, sizeof(data));
do {
ev_uint8_t lower = tag & 0x7f;
tag >>= 7;
if (tag)
lower |= 0x80;
data[bytes++] = lower;
} while (tag);
if (evbuf != NULL)
evbuffer_add(evbuf, data, bytes);
return (bytes);
}
static int
decode_tag_internal(ev_uint32_t *ptag, struct evbuffer *evbuf, int dodrain)
{
ev_uint32_t number = 0;
size_t len = evbuffer_get_length(evbuf);
ev_uint8_t *data;
size_t count = 0;
int shift = 0, done = 0;
/*
* the encoding of a number is at most one byte more than its
* storage size. however, it may also be much smaller.
*/
data = evbuffer_pullup(
evbuf, len < sizeof(number) + 1 ? len : sizeof(number) + 1);
if (!data)
return (-1);
while (count++ < len) {
ev_uint8_t lower = *data++;
if (shift >= 28) {
/* Make sure it fits into 32 bits */
if (shift > 28)
return (-1);
if ((lower & 0x7f) > 15)
return (-1);
}
number |= (lower & (unsigned)0x7f) << shift;
shift += 7;
if (!(lower & 0x80)) {
done = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!done)
return (-1);
if (dodrain)
evbuffer_drain(evbuf, count);
if (ptag != NULL)
*ptag = number;
return count > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX : (int)(count);
}
int
evtag_decode_tag(ev_uint32_t *ptag, struct evbuffer *evbuf)
{
return (decode_tag_internal(ptag, evbuf, 1 /* dodrain */));
}
/*
* Marshal a data type, the general format is as follows:
*
* tag number: one byte; length: var bytes; payload: var bytes
*/
void
evtag_marshal(struct evbuffer *evbuf, ev_uint32_t tag,
const void *data, ev_uint32_t len)
{
evtag_encode_tag(evbuf, tag);
evtag_encode_int(evbuf, len);
evbuffer_add(evbuf, (void *)data, len);
}
void
evtag_marshal_buffer(struct evbuffer *evbuf, ev_uint32_t tag,
struct evbuffer *data)
{
evtag_encode_tag(evbuf, tag);
/* XXX support more than UINT32_MAX data */
evtag_encode_int(evbuf, (ev_uint32_t)evbuffer_get_length(data));
evbuffer_add_buffer(evbuf, data);
}
/* Marshaling for integers */
void
evtag_marshal_int(struct evbuffer *evbuf, ev_uint32_t tag, ev_uint32_t integer)
{
ev_uint8_t data[5];
int len = encode_int_internal(data, integer);
evtag_encode_tag(evbuf, tag);
evtag_encode_int(evbuf, len);
evbuffer_add(evbuf, data, len);
}
void
evtag_marshal_int64(struct evbuffer *evbuf, ev_uint32_t tag,
ev_uint64_t integer)
{
ev_uint8_t data[9];
int len = encode_int64_internal(data, integer);
evtag_encode_tag(evbuf, tag);
evtag_encode_int(evbuf, len);
evbuffer_add(evbuf, data, len);
}
void
evtag_marshal_string(struct evbuffer *buf, ev_uint32_t tag, const char *string)
{
/* TODO support strings longer than UINT32_MAX ? */
evtag_marshal(buf, tag, string, (ev_uint32_t)strlen(string));
}
void
evtag_marshal_timeval(struct evbuffer *evbuf, ev_uint32_t tag, struct timeval *tv)
{
ev_uint8_t data[10];
int len = encode_int_internal(data, tv->tv_sec);
len += encode_int_internal(data + len, tv->tv_usec);
evtag_marshal(evbuf, tag, data, len);
}
#define DECODE_INT_INTERNAL(number, maxnibbles, pnumber, evbuf, offset) \
do { \
ev_uint8_t *data; \
ev_ssize_t len = evbuffer_get_length(evbuf) - offset; \
int nibbles = 0; \
\
if (len <= 0) \
return (-1); \
\
/* XXX(niels): faster? */ \
data = evbuffer_pullup(evbuf, offset + 1) + offset; \
if (!data) \
return (-1); \
\
nibbles = ((data[0] & 0xf0) >> 4) + 1; \
if (nibbles > maxnibbles || (nibbles >> 1) + 1 > len) \
return (-1); \
len = (nibbles >> 1) + 1; \
\
data = evbuffer_pullup(evbuf, offset + len) + offset; \
if (!data) \
return (-1); \
\
while (nibbles > 0) { \
number <<= 4; \
if (nibbles & 0x1) \
number |= data[nibbles >> 1] & 0x0f; \
else \
number |= (data[nibbles >> 1] & 0xf0) >> 4; \
nibbles--; \
} \
\
*pnumber = number; \
\
return (int)(len); \
} while (0)
/* Internal: decode an integer from an evbuffer, without draining it.
* Only integers up to 32-bits are supported.
*
* @param evbuf the buffer to read from
* @param offset an index into the buffer at which we should start reading.
* @param pnumber a pointer to receive the integer.
* @return The length of the number as encoded, or -1 on error.
*/
static int
decode_int_internal(ev_uint32_t *pnumber, struct evbuffer *evbuf, int offset)
{
ev_uint32_t number = 0;
DECODE_INT_INTERNAL(number, 8, pnumber, evbuf, offset);
}
static int
decode_int64_internal(ev_uint64_t *pnumber, struct evbuffer *evbuf, int offset)
{
ev_uint64_t number = 0;
DECODE_INT_INTERNAL(number, 16, pnumber, evbuf, offset);
}
int
evtag_decode_int(ev_uint32_t *pnumber, struct evbuffer *evbuf)
{
int res = decode_int_internal(pnumber, evbuf, 0);
if (res != -1)
evbuffer_drain(evbuf, res);
return (res == -1 ? -1 : 0);
}
int
evtag_decode_int64(ev_uint64_t *pnumber, struct evbuffer *evbuf)
{
int res = decode_int64_internal(pnumber, evbuf, 0);
if (res != -1)
evbuffer_drain(evbuf, res);
return (res == -1 ? -1 : 0);
}
int
evtag_peek(struct evbuffer *evbuf, ev_uint32_t *ptag)
{
return (decode_tag_internal(ptag, evbuf, 0 /* dodrain */));
}
int
evtag_peek_length(struct evbuffer *evbuf, ev_uint32_t *plength)
{
int res, len;
len = decode_tag_internal(NULL, evbuf, 0 /* dodrain */);
if (len == -1)
return (-1);
res = decode_int_internal(plength, evbuf, len);
if (res == -1)
return (-1);
*plength += res + len;
return (0);
}
int
evtag_payload_length(struct evbuffer *evbuf, ev_uint32_t *plength)
{
int res, len;
len = decode_tag_internal(NULL, evbuf, 0 /* dodrain */);
if (len == -1)
return (-1);
res = decode_int_internal(plength, evbuf, len);
if (res == -1)
return (-1);
return (0);
}
/* just unmarshals the header and returns the length of the remaining data */
int
evtag_unmarshal_header(struct evbuffer *evbuf, ev_uint32_t *ptag)
{
ev_uint32_t len;
if (decode_tag_internal(ptag, evbuf, 1 /* dodrain */) == -1)
return (-1);
if (evtag_decode_int(&len, evbuf) == -1)
return (-1);
if (evbuffer_get_length(evbuf) < len)
return (-1);
return (len);
}
int
evtag_consume(struct evbuffer *evbuf)
{
int len;
if ((len = evtag_unmarshal_header(evbuf, NULL)) == -1)
return (-1);
evbuffer_drain(evbuf, len);
return (0);
}
/* Reads the data type from an event buffer */
int
evtag_unmarshal(struct evbuffer *src, ev_uint32_t *ptag, struct evbuffer *dst)
{
int len;
if ((len = evtag_unmarshal_header(src, ptag)) == -1)
return (-1);
if (evbuffer_add(dst, evbuffer_pullup(src, len), len) == -1)
return (-1);
evbuffer_drain(src, len);
return (len);
}
/* Marshaling for integers */
int
evtag_unmarshal_int(struct evbuffer *evbuf, ev_uint32_t need_tag,
ev_uint32_t *pinteger)
{
ev_uint32_t tag;
ev_uint32_t len;
int result;
if (decode_tag_internal(&tag, evbuf, 1 /* dodrain */) == -1)
return (-1);
if (need_tag != tag)
return (-1);
if (evtag_decode_int(&len, evbuf) == -1)
return (-1);
if (evbuffer_get_length(evbuf) < len)
return (-1);
result = decode_int_internal(pinteger, evbuf, 0);
evbuffer_drain(evbuf, len);
if (result < 0 || (size_t)result > len) /* XXX Should this be != rather than > ?*/
return (-1);
else
return result;
}
int
evtag_unmarshal_int64(struct evbuffer *evbuf, ev_uint32_t need_tag,
ev_uint64_t *pinteger)
{
ev_uint32_t tag;
ev_uint32_t len;
int result;
if (decode_tag_internal(&tag, evbuf, 1 /* dodrain */) == -1)
return (-1);
if (need_tag != tag)
return (-1);
if (evtag_decode_int(&len, evbuf) == -1)
return (-1);
if (evbuffer_get_length(evbuf) < len)
return (-1);
result = decode_int64_internal(pinteger, evbuf, 0);
evbuffer_drain(evbuf, len);
if (result < 0 || (size_t)result > len) /* XXX Should this be != rather than > ?*/
return (-1);
else
return result;
}
/* Unmarshal a fixed length tag */
int
evtag_unmarshal_fixed(struct evbuffer *src, ev_uint32_t need_tag, void *data,
size_t len)
{
ev_uint32_t tag;
int tag_len;
/* Now unmarshal a tag and check that it matches the tag we want */
if ((tag_len = evtag_unmarshal_header(src, &tag)) < 0 ||
tag != need_tag)
return (-1);
if ((size_t)tag_len != len)
return (-1);
evbuffer_remove(src, data, len);
return (0);
}
int
evtag_unmarshal_string(struct evbuffer *evbuf, ev_uint32_t need_tag,
char **pstring)
{
ev_uint32_t tag;
int tag_len;
if ((tag_len = evtag_unmarshal_header(evbuf, &tag)) == -1 ||
tag != need_tag)
return (-1);
*pstring = mm_malloc(tag_len + 1);
if (*pstring == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: malloc", __func__);
return -1;
}
evbuffer_remove(evbuf, *pstring, tag_len);
(*pstring)[tag_len] = '\0';
return (0);
}
int
evtag_unmarshal_timeval(struct evbuffer *evbuf, ev_uint32_t need_tag,
struct timeval *ptv)
{
ev_uint32_t tag;
ev_uint32_t integer;
int len, offset, offset2;
int result = -1;
if ((len = evtag_unmarshal_header(evbuf, &tag)) == -1)
return (-1);
if (tag != need_tag)
goto done;
if ((offset = decode_int_internal(&integer, evbuf, 0)) == -1)
goto done;
ptv->tv_sec = integer;
if ((offset2 = decode_int_internal(&integer, evbuf, offset)) == -1)
goto done;
ptv->tv_usec = integer;
if (offset + offset2 > len) /* XXX Should this be != instead of > ? */
goto done;
result = 0;
done:
evbuffer_drain(evbuf, len);
return result;
}