/* Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
typedef __u16 __sum16;
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/ipv6.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <bpf/bpf.h>
#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
#include "test_iptunnel_common.h"
#include "bpf_util.h"
#include "bpf_endian.h"
#include "bpf_rlimit.h"
#include "trace_helpers.h"
static int error_cnt, pass_cnt;
static bool jit_enabled;
#define MAGIC_BYTES 123
/* ipv4 test vector */
static struct {
struct ethhdr eth;
struct iphdr iph;
struct tcphdr tcp;
} __packed pkt_v4 = {
.eth.h_proto = bpf_htons(ETH_P_IP),
.iph.ihl = 5,
.iph.protocol = 6,
.iph.tot_len = bpf_htons(MAGIC_BYTES),
.tcp.urg_ptr = 123,
};
/* ipv6 test vector */
static struct {
struct ethhdr eth;
struct ipv6hdr iph;
struct tcphdr tcp;
} __packed pkt_v6 = {
.eth.h_proto = bpf_htons(ETH_P_IPV6),
.iph.nexthdr = 6,
.iph.payload_len = bpf_htons(MAGIC_BYTES),
.tcp.urg_ptr = 123,
};
#define CHECK(condition, tag, format...) ({ \
int __ret = !!(condition); \
if (__ret) { \
error_cnt++; \
printf("%s:FAIL:%s ", __func__, tag); \
printf(format); \
} else { \
pass_cnt++; \
printf("%s:PASS:%s %d nsec\n", __func__, tag, duration);\
} \
__ret; \
})
static int bpf_find_map(const char *test, struct bpf_object *obj,
const char *name)
{
struct bpf_map *map;
map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, name);
if (!map) {
printf("%s:FAIL:map '%s' not found\n", test, name);
error_cnt++;
return -1;
}
return bpf_map__fd(map);
}
static void test_pkt_access(void)
{
const char *file = "./test_pkt_access.o";
struct bpf_object *obj;
__u32 duration, retval;
int err, prog_fd;
err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, &obj, &prog_fd);
if (err) {
error_cnt++;
return;
}
err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, 100000, &pkt_v4, sizeof(pkt_v4),
NULL, NULL, &retval, &duration);
CHECK(err || retval, "ipv4",
"err %d errno %d retval %d duration %d\n",
err, errno, retval, duration);
err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, 100000, &pkt_v6, sizeof(pkt_v6),
NULL, NULL, &retval, &duration);
CHECK(err || retval, "ipv6",
"err %d errno %d retval %d duration %d\n",
err, errno, retval, duration);
bpf_object__close(obj);
}
static void test_xdp(void)
{
struct vip key4 = {.protocol = 6, .family = AF_INET};
struct vip key6 = {.protocol = 6, .family = AF_INET6};
struct iptnl_info value4 = {.family = AF_INET};
struct iptnl_info value6 = {.family = AF_INET6};
const char *file = "./test_xdp.o";
struct bpf_object *obj;
char buf[128];
struct ipv6hdr *iph6 = (void *)buf + sizeof(struct ethhdr);
struct iphdr *iph = (void *)buf + sizeof(struct ethhdr);
__u32 duration, retval, size;
int err, prog_fd, map_fd;
err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, &obj, &prog_fd);
if (err) {
error_cnt++;
return;
}
map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "vip2tnl");
if (map_fd < 0)
goto out;
bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key4, &value4, 0);
bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key6, &value6, 0);
err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, 1, &pkt_v4, sizeof(pkt_v4),
buf, &size, &retval, &duration);
CHECK(err || retval != XDP_TX || size != 74 ||
iph->protocol != IPPROTO_IPIP, "ipv4",
"err %d errno %d retval %d size %d\n",
err, errno, retval, size);
err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, 1, &pkt_v6, sizeof(pkt_v6),
buf, &size, &retval, &duration);
CHECK(err || retval != XDP_TX || size != 114 ||
iph6->nexthdr != IPPROTO_IPV6, "ipv6",
"err %d errno %d retval %d size %d\n",
err, errno, retval, size);
out:
bpf_object__close(obj);
}
static void test_xdp_adjust_tail(void)
{
const char *file = "./test_adjust_tail.o";
struct bpf_object *obj;
char buf[128];
__u32 duration, retval, size;
int err, prog_fd;
err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, &obj, &prog_fd);
if (err) {
error_cnt++;
return;
}
err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, 1, &pkt_v4, sizeof(pkt_v4),
buf, &size, &retval, &duration);
CHECK(err || retval != XDP_DROP,
"ipv4", "err %d errno %d retval %d size %d\n",
err, errno, retval, size);
err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, 1, &pkt_v6, sizeof(pkt_v6),
buf, &size, &retval, &duration);
CHECK(err || retval != XDP_TX || size != 54,
"ipv6", "err %d errno %d retval %d size %d\n",
err, errno, retval, size);
bpf_object__close(obj);
}
#define MAGIC_VAL 0x1234
#define NUM_ITER 100000
#define VIP_NUM 5
static void test_l4lb(const char *file)
{
unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
struct vip key = {.protocol = 6};
struct vip_meta {
__u32 flags;
__u32 vip_num;
} value = {.vip_num = VIP_NUM};
__u32 stats_key = VIP_NUM;
struct vip_stats {
__u64 bytes;
__u64 pkts;
} stats[nr_cpus];
struct real_definition {
union {
__be32 dst;
__be32 dstv6[4];
};
__u8 flags;
} real_def = {.dst = MAGIC_VAL};
__u32 ch_key = 11, real_num = 3;
__u32 duration, retval, size;
int err, i, prog_fd, map_fd;
__u64 bytes = 0, pkts = 0;
struct bpf_object *obj;
char buf[128];
u32 *magic = (u32 *)buf;
err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, &obj, &prog_fd);
if (err) {
error_cnt++;
return;
}
map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "vip_map");
if (map_fd < 0)
goto out;
bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, 0);
map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "ch_rings");
if (map_fd < 0)
goto out;
bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &ch_key, &real_num, 0);
map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "reals");
if (map_fd < 0)
goto out;
bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &real_num, &real_def, 0);
err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, NUM_ITER, &pkt_v4, sizeof(pkt_v4),
buf, &size, &retval, &duration);
CHECK(err || retval != 7/*TC_ACT_REDIRECT*/ || size != 54 ||
*magic != MAGIC_VAL, "ipv4",
"err %d errno %d retval %d size %d magic %x\n",
err, errno, retval, size, *magic);
err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, NUM_ITER, &pkt_v6, sizeof(pkt_v6),
buf, &size, &retval, &duration);
CHECK(err || retval != 7/*TC_ACT_REDIRECT*/ || size != 74 ||
*magic != MAGIC_VAL, "ipv6",
"err %d errno %d retval %d size %d magic %x\n",
err, errno, retval, size, *magic);
map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stats");
if (map_fd < 0)
goto out;
bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &stats_key, stats);
for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
bytes += stats[i].bytes;
pkts += stats[i].pkts;
}
if (bytes != MAGIC_BYTES * NUM_ITER * 2 || pkts != NUM_ITER * 2) {
error_cnt++;
printf("test_l4lb:FAIL:stats %lld %lld\n", bytes, pkts);
}
out:
bpf_object__close(obj);
}
static void test_l4lb_all(void)
{
const char *file1 = "./test_l4lb.o";
const char *file2 = "./test_l4lb_noinline.o";
test_l4lb(file1);
test_l4lb(file2);
}
static void test_xdp_noinline(void)
{
const char *file = "./test_xdp_noinline.o";
unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
struct vip key = {.protocol = 6};
struct vip_meta {
__u32 flags;
__u32 vip_num;
} value = {.vip_num = VIP_NUM};
__u32 stats_key = VIP_NUM;
struct vip_stats {
__u64 bytes;
__u64 pkts;
} stats[nr_cpus];
struct real_definition {
union {
__be32 dst;
__be32 dstv6[4];
};
__u8 flags;
} real_def = {.dst = MAGIC_VAL};
__u32 ch_key = 11, real_num = 3;
__u32 duration, retval, size;
int err, i, prog_fd, map_fd;
__u64 bytes = 0, pkts = 0;
struct bpf_object *obj;
char buf[128];
u32 *magic = (u32 *)buf;
err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, &obj, &prog_fd);
if (err) {
error_cnt++;
return;
}
map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "vip_map");
if (map_fd < 0)
goto out;
bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, 0);
map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "ch_rings");
if (map_fd < 0)
goto out;
bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &ch_key, &real_num, 0);
map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "reals");
if (map_fd < 0)
goto out;
bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &real_num, &real_def, 0);
err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, NUM_ITER, &pkt_v4, sizeof(pkt_v4),
buf, &size, &retval, &duration);
CHECK(err || retval != 1 || size != 54 ||
*magic != MAGIC_VAL, "ipv4",
"err %d errno %d retval %d size %d magic %x\n",
err, errno, retval, size, *magic);
err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, NUM_ITER, &pkt_v6, sizeof(pkt_v6),
buf, &size, &retval, &duration);
CHECK(err || retval != 1 || size != 74 ||
*magic != MAGIC_VAL, "ipv6",
"err %d errno %d retval %d size %d magic %x\n",
err, errno, retval, size, *magic);
map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stats");
if (map_fd < 0)
goto out;
bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &stats_key, stats);
for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
bytes += stats[i].bytes;
pkts += stats[i].pkts;
}
if (bytes != MAGIC_BYTES * NUM_ITER * 2 || pkts != NUM_ITER * 2) {
error_cnt++;
printf("test_xdp_noinline:FAIL:stats %lld %lld\n", bytes, pkts);
}
out:
bpf_object__close(obj);
}
static void test_tcp_estats(void)
{
const char *file = "./test_tcp_estats.o";
int err, prog_fd;
struct bpf_object *obj;
__u32 duration = 0;
err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, &obj, &prog_fd);
CHECK(err, "", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno);
if (err) {
error_cnt++;
return;
}
bpf_object__close(obj);
}
static inline __u64 ptr_to_u64(const void *ptr)
{
return (__u64) (unsigned long) ptr;
}
static bool is_jit_enabled(void)
{
const char *jit_sysctl = "/proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable";
bool enabled = false;
int sysctl_fd;
sysctl_fd = open(jit_sysctl, 0, O_RDONLY);
if (sysctl_fd != -1) {
char tmpc;
if (read(sysctl_fd, &tmpc, sizeof(tmpc)) == 1)
enabled = (tmpc != '0');
close(sysctl_fd);
}
return enabled;
}
static void test_bpf_obj_id(void)
{
const __u64 array_magic_value = 0xfaceb00c;
const __u32 array_key = 0;
const int nr_iters = 2;
const char *file = "./test_obj_id.o";
const char *expected_prog_name = "test_obj_id";
const char *expected_map_name = "test_map_id";
const __u64 nsec_per_sec = 1000000000;
struct bpf_object *objs[nr_iters];
int prog_fds[nr_iters], map_fds[nr_iters];
/* +1 to test for the info_len returned by kernel */
struct bpf_prog_info prog_infos[nr_iters + 1];
struct bpf_map_info map_infos[nr_iters + 1];
/* Each prog only uses one map. +1 to test nr_map_ids
* returned by kernel.
*/
__u32 map_ids[nr_iters + 1];
char jited_insns[128], xlated_insns[128], zeros[128];
__u32 i, next_id, info_len, nr_id_found, duration = 0;
struct timespec real_time_ts, boot_time_ts;
int err = 0;
__u64 array_value;
uid_t my_uid = getuid();
time_t now, load_time;
err = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(0);
CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOENT,
"get-fd-by-notexist-prog-id", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno);
err = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(0);
CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOENT,
"get-fd-by-notexist-map-id", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno);
for (i = 0; i < nr_iters; i++)
objs[i] = NULL;
/* Check bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd() */
bzero(zeros, sizeof(zeros));
for (i = 0; i < nr_iters; i++) {
now = time(NULL);
err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
&objs[i], &prog_fds[i]);
/* test_obj_id.o is a dumb prog. It should never fail
* to load.
*/
if (err)
error_cnt++;
assert(!err);
/* Insert a magic value to the map */
map_fds[i] = bpf_find_map(__func__, objs[i], "test_map_id");
assert(map_fds[i] >= 0);
err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fds[i], &array_key,
&array_magic_value, 0);
assert(!err);
/* Check getting map info */
info_len = sizeof(struct bpf_map_info) * 2;
bzero(&map_infos[i], info_len);
err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map_fds[i], &map_infos[i],
&info_len);
if (CHECK(err ||
map_infos[i].type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY ||
map_infos[i].key_size != sizeof(__u32) ||
map_infos[i].value_size != sizeof(__u64) ||
map_infos[i].max_entries != 1 ||
map_infos[i].map_flags != 0 ||
info_len != sizeof(struct bpf_map_info) ||
strcmp((char *)map_infos[i].name, expected_map_name),
"get-map-info(fd)",
"err %d errno %d type %d(%d) info_len %u(%Zu) key_size %u value_size %u max_entries %u map_flags %X name %s(%s)\n",
err, errno,
map_infos[i].type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
info_len, sizeof(struct bpf_map_info),
map_infos[i].key_size,
map_infos[i].value_size,
map_infos[i].max_entries,
map_infos[i].map_flags,
map_infos[i].name, expected_map_name))
goto done;
/* Check getting prog info */
info_len = sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info) * 2;
bzero(&prog_infos[i], info_len);
bzero(jited_insns, sizeof(jited_insns));
bzero(xlated_insns, sizeof(xlated_insns));
prog_infos[i].jited_prog_insns = ptr_to_u64(jited_insns);
prog_infos[i].jited_prog_len = sizeof(jited_insns);
prog_infos[i].xlated_prog_insns = ptr_to_u64(xlated_insns);
prog_infos[i].xlated_prog_len = sizeof(xlated_insns);
prog_infos[i].map_ids = ptr_to_u64(map_ids + i);
prog_infos[i].nr_map_ids = 2;
err = clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &real_time_ts);
assert(!err);
err = clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &boot_time_ts);
assert(!err);
err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fds[i], &prog_infos[i],
&info_len);
load_time = (real_time_ts.tv_sec - boot_time_ts.tv_sec)
+ (prog_infos[i].load_time / nsec_per_sec);
if (CHECK(err ||
prog_infos[i].type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER ||
info_len != sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info) ||
(jit_enabled && !prog_infos[i].jited_prog_len) ||
(jit_enabled &&
!memcmp(jited_insns, zeros, sizeof(zeros))) ||
!prog_infos[i].xlated_prog_len ||
!memcmp(xlated_insns, zeros, sizeof(zeros)) ||
load_time < now - 60 || load_time > now + 60 ||
prog_infos[i].created_by_uid != my_uid ||
prog_infos[i].nr_map_ids != 1 ||
*(int *)prog_infos[i].map_ids != map_infos[i].id ||
strcmp((char *)prog_infos[i].name, expected_prog_name),
"get-prog-info(fd)",
"err %d errno %d i %d type %d(%d) info_len %u(%Zu) jit_enabled %d jited_prog_len %u xlated_prog_len %u jited_prog %d xlated_prog %d load_time %lu(%lu) uid %u(%u) nr_map_ids %u(%u) map_id %u(%u) name %s(%s)\n",
err, errno, i,
prog_infos[i].type, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
info_len, sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info),
jit_enabled,
prog_infos[i].jited_prog_len,
prog_infos[i].xlated_prog_len,
!!memcmp(jited_insns, zeros, sizeof(zeros)),
!!memcmp(xlated_insns, zeros, sizeof(zeros)),
load_time, now,
prog_infos[i].created_by_uid, my_uid,
prog_infos[i].nr_map_ids, 1,
*(int *)prog_infos[i].map_ids, map_infos[i].id,
prog_infos[i].name, expected_prog_name))
goto done;
}
/* Check bpf_prog_get_next_id() */
nr_id_found = 0;
next_id = 0;
while (!bpf_prog_get_next_id(next_id, &next_id)) {
struct bpf_prog_info prog_info = {};
__u32 saved_map_id;
int prog_fd;
info_len = sizeof(prog_info);
prog_fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(next_id);
if (prog_fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
/* The bpf_prog is in the dead row */
continue;
if (CHECK(prog_fd < 0, "get-prog-fd(next_id)",
"prog_fd %d next_id %d errno %d\n",
prog_fd, next_id, errno))
break;
for (i = 0; i < nr_iters; i++)
if (prog_infos[i].id == next_id)
break;
if (i == nr_iters)
continue;
nr_id_found++;
/* Negative test:
* prog_info.nr_map_ids = 1
* prog_info.map_ids = NULL
*/
prog_info.nr_map_ids = 1;
err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &prog_info, &info_len);
if (CHECK(!err || errno != EFAULT,
"get-prog-fd-bad-nr-map-ids", "err %d errno %d(%d)",
err, errno, EFAULT))
break;
bzero(&prog_info, sizeof(prog_info));
info_len = sizeof(prog_info);
saved_map_id = *(int *)(prog_infos[i].map_ids);
prog_info.map_ids = prog_infos[i].map_ids;
prog_info.nr_map_ids = 2;
err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &prog_info, &info_len);
prog_infos[i].jited_prog_insns = 0;
prog_infos[i].xlated_prog_insns = 0;
CHECK(err || info_len != sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info) ||
memcmp(&prog_info, &prog_infos[i], info_len) ||
*(int *)prog_info.map_ids != saved_map_id,
"get-prog-info(next_id->fd)",
"err %d errno %d info_len %u(%Zu) memcmp %d map_id %u(%u)\n",
err, errno, info_len, sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info),
memcmp(&prog_info, &prog_infos[i], info_len),
*(int *)prog_info.map_ids, saved_map_id);
close(prog_fd);
}
CHECK(nr_id_found != nr_iters,
"check total prog id found by get_next_id",
"nr_id_found %u(%u)\n",
nr_id_found, nr_iters);
/* Check bpf_map_get_next_id() */
nr_id_found = 0;
next_id = 0;
while (!bpf_map_get_next_id(next_id, &next_id)) {
struct bpf_map_info map_info = {};
int map_fd;
info_len = sizeof(map_info);
map_fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(next_id);
if (map_fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
/* The bpf_map is in the dead row */
continue;
if (CHECK(map_fd < 0, "get-map-fd(next_id)",
"map_fd %d next_id %u errno %d\n",
map_fd, next_id, errno))
break;
for (i = 0; i < nr_iters; i++)
if (map_infos[i].id == next_id)
break;
if (i == nr_iters)
continue;
nr_id_found++;
err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &array_key, &array_value);
assert(!err);
err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map_fd, &map_info, &info_len);
CHECK(err || info_len != sizeof(struct bpf_map_info) ||
memcmp(&map_info, &map_infos[i], info_len) ||
array_value != array_magic_value,
"check get-map-info(next_id->fd)",
"err %d errno %d info_len %u(%Zu) memcmp %d array_value %llu(%llu)\n",
err, errno, info_len, sizeof(struct bpf_map_info),
memcmp(&map_info, &map_infos[i], info_len),
array_value, array_magic_value);
close(map_fd);
}
CHECK(nr_id_found != nr_iters,
"check total map id found by get_next_id",
"nr_id_found %u(%u)\n",
nr_id_found, nr_iters);
done:
for (i = 0; i < nr_iters; i++)
bpf_object__close(objs[i]);
}
static void test_pkt_md_access(void)
{
const char *file = "./test_pkt_md_access.o";
struct bpf_object *obj;
__u32 duration, retval;
int err, prog_fd;
err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, &obj, &prog_fd);
if (err) {
error_cnt++;
return;
}
err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, 10, &pkt_v4, sizeof(pkt_v4),
NULL, NULL, &retval, &duration);
CHECK(err || retval, "",
"err %d errno %d retval %d duration %d\n",
err, errno, retval, duration);
bpf_object__close(obj);
}
static void test_obj_name(void)
{
struct {
const char *name;
int success;
int expected_errno;
} tests[] = {
{ "", 1, 0 },
{ "_123456789ABCDE", 1, 0 },
{ "_123456789ABCDEF", 0, EINVAL },
{ "_123456789ABCD\n", 0, EINVAL },
};
struct bpf_insn prog[] = {
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
};
__u32 duration = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tests) / sizeof(tests[0]); i++) {
size_t name_len = strlen(tests[i].name) + 1;
union bpf_attr attr;
size_t ncopy;
int fd;
/* test different attr.prog_name during BPF_PROG_LOAD */
ncopy = name_len < sizeof(attr.prog_name) ?
name_len : sizeof(attr.prog_name);
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS;
attr.insn_cnt = 2;
attr.insns = ptr_to_u64(prog);
attr.license = ptr_to_u64("");
memcpy(attr.prog_name, tests[i].name, ncopy);
fd = syscall(__NR_bpf, BPF_PROG_LOAD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
CHECK((tests[i].success && fd < 0) ||
(!tests[i].success && fd != -1) ||
(!tests[i].success && errno != tests[i].expected_errno),
"check-bpf-prog-name",
"fd %d(%d) errno %d(%d)\n",
fd, tests[i].success, errno, tests[i].expected_errno);
if (fd != -1)
close(fd);
/* test different attr.map_name during BPF_MAP_CREATE */
ncopy = name_len < sizeof(attr.map_name) ?
name_len : sizeof(attr.map_name);
bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr));
attr.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY;
attr.key_size = 4;
attr.value_size = 4;
attr.max_entries = 1;
attr.map_flags = 0;
memcpy(attr.map_name, tests[i].name, ncopy);
fd = syscall(__NR_bpf, BPF_MAP_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
CHECK((tests[i].success && fd < 0) ||
(!tests[i].success && fd != -1) ||
(!tests[i].success && errno != tests[i].expected_errno),
"check-bpf-map-name",
"fd %d(%d) errno %d(%d)\n",
fd, tests[i].success, errno, tests[i].expected_errno);
if (fd != -1)
close(fd);
}
}
static void test_tp_attach_query(void)
{
const int num_progs = 3;
int i, j, bytes, efd, err, prog_fd[num_progs], pmu_fd[num_progs];
__u32 duration = 0, info_len, saved_prog_ids[num_progs];
const char *file = "./test_tracepoint.o";
struct perf_event_query_bpf *query;
struct perf_event_attr attr = {};
struct bpf_object *obj[num_progs];
struct bpf_prog_info prog_info;
char buf[256];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/id");
efd = open(buf, O_RDONLY, 0);
if (CHECK(efd < 0, "open", "err %d errno %d\n", efd, errno))
return;
bytes = read(efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
close(efd);
if (CHECK(bytes <= 0 || bytes >= sizeof(buf),
"read", "bytes %d errno %d\n", bytes, errno))
return;
attr.config = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
attr.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
attr.sample_period = 1;
attr.wakeup_events = 1;
query = malloc(sizeof(*query) + sizeof(__u32) * num_progs);
for (i = 0; i < num_progs; i++) {
err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, &obj[i],
&prog_fd[i]);
if (CHECK(err, "prog_load", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto cleanup1;
bzero(&prog_info, sizeof(prog_info));
prog_info.jited_prog_len = 0;
prog_info.xlated_prog_len = 0;
prog_info.nr_map_ids = 0;
info_len = sizeof(prog_info);
err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd[i], &prog_info, &info_len);
if (CHECK(err, "bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd", "err %d errno %d\n",
err, errno))
goto cleanup1;
saved_prog_ids[i] = prog_info.id;
pmu_fd[i] = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, -1 /* pid */,
0 /* cpu 0 */, -1 /* group id */,
0 /* flags */);
if (CHECK(pmu_fd[i] < 0, "perf_event_open", "err %d errno %d\n",
pmu_fd[i], errno))
goto cleanup2;
err = ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
if (CHECK(err, "perf_event_ioc_enable", "err %d errno %d\n",
err, errno))
goto cleanup3;
if (i == 0) {
/* check NULL prog array query */
query->ids_len = num_progs;
err = ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF, query);
if (CHECK(err || query->prog_cnt != 0,
"perf_event_ioc_query_bpf",
"err %d errno %d query->prog_cnt %u\n",
err, errno, query->prog_cnt))
goto cleanup3;
}
err = ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd[i]);
if (CHECK(err, "perf_event_ioc_set_bpf", "err %d errno %d\n",
err, errno))
goto cleanup3;
if (i == 1) {
/* try to get # of programs only */
query->ids_len = 0;
err = ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF, query);
if (CHECK(err || query->prog_cnt != 2,
"perf_event_ioc_query_bpf",
"err %d errno %d query->prog_cnt %u\n",
err, errno, query->prog_cnt))
goto cleanup3;
/* try a few negative tests */
/* invalid query pointer */
err = ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF,
(struct perf_event_query_bpf *)0x1);
if (CHECK(!err || errno != EFAULT,
"perf_event_ioc_query_bpf",
"err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto cleanup3;
/* no enough space */
query->ids_len = 1;
err = ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF, query);
if (CHECK(!err || errno != ENOSPC || query->prog_cnt != 2,
"perf_event_ioc_query_bpf",
"err %d errno %d query->prog_cnt %u\n",
err, errno, query->prog_cnt))
goto cleanup3;
}
query->ids_len = num_progs;
err = ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF, query);
if (CHECK(err || query->prog_cnt != (i + 1),
"perf_event_ioc_query_bpf",
"err %d errno %d query->prog_cnt %u\n",
err, errno, query->prog_cnt))
goto cleanup3;
for (j = 0; j < i + 1; j++)
if (CHECK(saved_prog_ids[j] != query->ids[j],
"perf_event_ioc_query_bpf",
"#%d saved_prog_id %x query prog_id %x\n",
j, saved_prog_ids[j], query->ids[j]))
goto cleanup3;
}
i = num_progs - 1;
for (; i >= 0; i--) {
cleanup3:
ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE);
cleanup2:
close(pmu_fd[i]);
cleanup1:
bpf_object__close(obj[i]);
}
free(query);
}
static int compare_map_keys(int map1_fd, int map2_fd)
{
__u32 key, next_key;
char val_buf[PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH *
sizeof(struct bpf_stack_build_id)];
int err;
err = bpf_map_get_next_key(map1_fd, NULL, &key);
if (err)
return err;
err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map2_fd, &key, val_buf);
if (err)
return err;
while (bpf_map_get_next_key(map1_fd, &key, &next_key) == 0) {
err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map2_fd, &next_key, val_buf);
if (err)
return err;
key = next_key;
}
if (errno != ENOENT)
return -1;
return 0;
}
static int compare_stack_ips(int smap_fd, int amap_fd, int stack_trace_len)
{
__u32 key, next_key, *cur_key_p, *next_key_p;
char *val_buf1, *val_buf2;
int i, err = 0;
val_buf1 = malloc(stack_trace_len);
val_buf2 = malloc(stack_trace_len);
cur_key_p = NULL;
next_key_p = &key;
while (bpf_map_get_next_key(smap_fd, cur_key_p, next_key_p) == 0) {
err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(smap_fd, next_key_p, val_buf1);
if (err)
goto out;
err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(amap_fd, next_key_p, val_buf2);
if (err)
goto out;
for (i = 0; i < stack_trace_len; i++) {
if (val_buf1[i] != val_buf2[i]) {
err = -1;
goto out;
}
}
key = *next_key_p;
cur_key_p = &key;
next_key_p = &next_key;
}
if (errno != ENOENT)
err = -1;
out:
free(val_buf1);
free(val_buf2);
return err;
}
static void test_stacktrace_map()
{
int control_map_fd, stackid_hmap_fd, stackmap_fd, stack_amap_fd;
const char *file = "./test_stacktrace_map.o";
int bytes, efd, err, pmu_fd, prog_fd, stack_trace_len;
struct perf_event_attr attr = {};
__u32 key, val, duration = 0;
struct bpf_object *obj;
char buf[256];
err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, &obj, &prog_fd);
if (CHECK(err, "prog_load", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
return;
/* Get the ID for the sched/sched_switch tracepoint */
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/id");
efd = open(buf, O_RDONLY, 0);
if (CHECK(efd < 0, "open", "err %d errno %d\n", efd, errno))
goto close_prog;
bytes = read(efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
close(efd);
if (bytes <= 0 || bytes >= sizeof(buf))
goto close_prog;
/* Open the perf event and attach bpf progrram */
attr.config = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
attr.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
attr.sample_period = 1;
attr.wakeup_events = 1;
pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, -1 /* pid */,
0 /* cpu 0 */, -1 /* group id */,
0 /* flags */);
if (CHECK(pmu_fd < 0, "perf_event_open", "err %d errno %d\n",
pmu_fd, errno))
goto close_prog;
err = ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
if (err)
goto disable_pmu;
err = ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
if (err)
goto disable_pmu;
/* find map fds */
control_map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "control_map");
if (control_map_fd < 0)
goto disable_pmu;
stackid_hmap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stackid_hmap");
if (stackid_hmap_fd < 0)
goto disable_pmu;
stackmap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stackmap");
if (stackmap_fd < 0)
goto disable_pmu;
stack_amap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stack_amap");
if (stack_amap_fd < 0)
goto disable_pmu;
/* give some time for bpf program run */
sleep(1);
/* disable stack trace collection */
key = 0;
val = 1;
bpf_map_update_elem(control_map_fd, &key, &val, 0);
/* for every element in stackid_hmap, we can find a corresponding one
* in stackmap, and vise versa.
*/
err = compare_map_keys(stackid_hmap_fd, stackmap_fd);
if (CHECK(err, "compare_map_keys stackid_hmap vs. stackmap",
"err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto disable_pmu_noerr;
err = compare_map_keys(stackmap_fd, stackid_hmap_fd);
if (CHECK(err, "compare_map_keys stackmap vs. stackid_hmap",
"err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto disable_pmu_noerr;
stack_trace_len = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH * sizeof(__u64);
err = compare_stack_ips(stackmap_fd, stack_amap_fd, stack_trace_len);
if (CHECK(err, "compare_stack_ips stackmap vs. stack_amap",
"err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto disable_pmu_noerr;
goto disable_pmu_noerr;
disable_pmu:
error_cnt++;
disable_pmu_noerr:
ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE);
close(pmu_fd);
close_prog:
bpf_object__close(obj);
}
static void test_stacktrace_map_raw_tp()
{
int control_map_fd, stackid_hmap_fd, stackmap_fd;
const char *file = "./test_stacktrace_map.o";
int efd, err, prog_fd;
__u32 key, val, duration = 0;
struct bpf_object *obj;
err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, &obj, &prog_fd);
if (CHECK(err, "prog_load raw tp", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
return;
efd = bpf_raw_tracepoint_open("sched_switch", prog_fd);
if (CHECK(efd < 0, "raw_tp_open", "err %d errno %d\n", efd, errno))
goto close_prog;
/* find map fds */
control_map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "control_map");
if (control_map_fd < 0)
goto close_prog;
stackid_hmap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stackid_hmap");
if (stackid_hmap_fd < 0)
goto close_prog;
stackmap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stackmap");
if (stackmap_fd < 0)
goto close_prog;
/* give some time for bpf program run */
sleep(1);
/* disable stack trace collection */
key = 0;
val = 1;
bpf_map_update_elem(control_map_fd, &key, &val, 0);
/* for every element in stackid_hmap, we can find a corresponding one
* in stackmap, and vise versa.
*/
err = compare_map_keys(stackid_hmap_fd, stackmap_fd);
if (CHECK(err, "compare_map_keys stackid_hmap vs. stackmap",
"err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto close_prog;
err = compare_map_keys(stackmap_fd, stackid_hmap_fd);
if (CHECK(err, "compare_map_keys stackmap vs. stackid_hmap",
"err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto close_prog;
goto close_prog_noerr;
close_prog:
error_cnt++;
close_prog_noerr:
bpf_object__close(obj);
}
static int extract_build_id(char *build_id, size_t size)
{
FILE *fp;
char *line = NULL;
size_t len = 0;
fp = popen("readelf -n ./urandom_read | grep 'Build ID'", "r");
if (fp == NULL)
return -1;
if (getline(&line, &len, fp) == -1)
goto err;
fclose(fp);
if (len > size)
len = size;
memcpy(build_id, line, len);
build_id[len] = '\0';
return 0;
err:
fclose(fp);
return -1;
}
static void test_stacktrace_build_id(void)
{
int control_map_fd, stackid_hmap_fd, stackmap_fd, stack_amap_fd;
const char *file = "./test_stacktrace_build_id.o";
int bytes, efd, err, pmu_fd, prog_fd, stack_trace_len;
struct perf_event_attr attr = {};
__u32 key, previous_key, val, duration = 0;
struct bpf_object *obj;
char buf[256];
int i, j;
struct bpf_stack_build_id id_offs[PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
int build_id_matches = 0;
err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, &obj, &prog_fd);
if (CHECK(err, "prog_load", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto out;
/* Get the ID for the sched/sched_switch tracepoint */
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/random/urandom_read/id");
efd = open(buf, O_RDONLY, 0);
if (CHECK(efd < 0, "open", "err %d errno %d\n", efd, errno))
goto close_prog;
bytes = read(efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
close(efd);
if (CHECK(bytes <= 0 || bytes >= sizeof(buf),
"read", "bytes %d errno %d\n", bytes, errno))
goto close_prog;
/* Open the perf event and attach bpf progrram */
attr.config = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
attr.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
attr.sample_period = 1;
attr.wakeup_events = 1;
pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, -1 /* pid */,
0 /* cpu 0 */, -1 /* group id */,
0 /* flags */);
if (CHECK(pmu_fd < 0, "perf_event_open", "err %d errno %d\n",
pmu_fd, errno))
goto close_prog;
err = ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
if (CHECK(err, "perf_event_ioc_enable", "err %d errno %d\n",
err, errno))
goto close_pmu;
err = ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
if (CHECK(err, "perf_event_ioc_set_bpf", "err %d errno %d\n",
err, errno))
goto disable_pmu;
/* find map fds */
control_map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "control_map");
if (CHECK(control_map_fd < 0, "bpf_find_map control_map",
"err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto disable_pmu;
stackid_hmap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stackid_hmap");
if (CHECK(stackid_hmap_fd < 0, "bpf_find_map stackid_hmap",
"err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto disable_pmu;
stackmap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stackmap");
if (CHECK(stackmap_fd < 0, "bpf_find_map stackmap", "err %d errno %d\n",
err, errno))
goto disable_pmu;
stack_amap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stack_amap");
if (CHECK(stack_amap_fd < 0, "bpf_find_map stack_amap",
"err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto disable_pmu;
assert(system("dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/zero count=4 2> /dev/null")
== 0);
assert(system("./urandom_read") == 0);
/* disable stack trace collection */
key = 0;
val = 1;
bpf_map_update_elem(control_map_fd, &key, &val, 0);
/* for every element in stackid_hmap, we can find a corresponding one
* in stackmap, and vise versa.
*/
err = compare_map_keys(stackid_hmap_fd, stackmap_fd);
if (CHECK(err, "compare_map_keys stackid_hmap vs. stackmap",
"err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto disable_pmu;
err = compare_map_keys(stackmap_fd, stackid_hmap_fd);
if (CHECK(err, "compare_map_keys stackmap vs. stackid_hmap",
"err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto disable_pmu;
err = extract_build_id(buf, 256);
if (CHECK(err, "get build_id with readelf",
"err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto disable_pmu;
err = bpf_map_get_next_key(stackmap_fd, NULL, &key);
if (CHECK(err, "get_next_key from stackmap",
"err %d, errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto disable_pmu;
do {
char build_id[64];
err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(stackmap_fd, &key, id_offs);
if (CHECK(err, "lookup_elem from stackmap",
"err %d, errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto disable_pmu;
for (i = 0; i < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH; ++i)
if (id_offs[i].status == BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_VALID &&
id_offs[i].offset != 0) {
for (j = 0; j < 20; ++j)
sprintf(build_id + 2 * j, "%02x",
id_offs[i].build_id[j] & 0xff);
if (strstr(buf, build_id) != NULL)
build_id_matches = 1;
}
previous_key = key;
} while (bpf_map_get_next_key(stackmap_fd, &previous_key, &key) == 0);
if (CHECK(build_id_matches < 1, "build id match",
"Didn't find expected build ID from the map\n"))
goto disable_pmu;
stack_trace_len = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH
* sizeof(struct bpf_stack_build_id);
err = compare_stack_ips(stackmap_fd, stack_amap_fd, stack_trace_len);
CHECK(err, "compare_stack_ips stackmap vs. stack_amap",
"err %d errno %d\n", err, errno);
disable_pmu:
ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE);
close_pmu:
close(pmu_fd);
close_prog:
bpf_object__close(obj);
out:
return;
}
static void test_stacktrace_build_id_nmi(void)
{
int control_map_fd, stackid_hmap_fd, stackmap_fd, stack_amap_fd;
const char *file = "./test_stacktrace_build_id.o";
int err, pmu_fd, prog_fd;
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.sample_freq = 5000,
.freq = 1,
.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
};
__u32 key, previous_key, val, duration = 0;
struct bpf_object *obj;
char buf[256];
int i, j;
struct bpf_stack_build_id id_offs[PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
int build_id_matches = 0;
err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT, &obj, &prog_fd);
if (CHECK(err, "prog_load", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
return;
pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, -1 /* pid */,
0 /* cpu 0 */, -1 /* group id */,
0 /* flags */);
if (CHECK(pmu_fd < 0, "perf_event_open",
"err %d errno %d. Does the test host support PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES?\n",
pmu_fd, errno))
goto close_prog;
err = ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
if (CHECK(err, "perf_event_ioc_enable", "err %d errno %d\n",
err, errno))
goto close_pmu;
err = ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
if (CHECK(err, "perf_event_ioc_set_bpf", "err %d errno %d\n",
err, errno))
goto disable_pmu;
/* find map fds */
control_map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "control_map");
if (CHECK(control_map_fd < 0, "bpf_find_map control_map",
"err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto disable_pmu;
stackid_hmap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stackid_hmap");
if (CHECK(stackid_hmap_fd < 0, "bpf_find_map stackid_hmap",
"err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto disable_pmu;
stackmap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stackmap");
if (CHECK(stackmap_fd < 0, "bpf_find_map stackmap", "err %d errno %d\n",
err, errno))
goto disable_pmu;
stack_amap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stack_amap");
if (CHECK(stack_amap_fd < 0, "bpf_find_map stack_amap",
"err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto disable_pmu;
assert(system("dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/zero count=4 2> /dev/null")
== 0);
assert(system("taskset 0x1 ./urandom_read 100000") == 0);
/* disable stack trace collection */
key = 0;
val = 1;
bpf_map_update_elem(control_map_fd, &key, &val, 0);
/* for every element in stackid_hmap, we can find a corresponding one
* in stackmap, and vise versa.
*/
err = compare_map_keys(stackid_hmap_fd, stackmap_fd);
if (CHECK(err, "compare_map_keys stackid_hmap vs. stackmap",
"err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto disable_pmu;
err = compare_map_keys(stackmap_fd, stackid_hmap_fd);
if (CHECK(err, "compare_map_keys stackmap vs. stackid_hmap",
"err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto disable_pmu;
err = extract_build_id(buf, 256);
if (CHECK(err, "get build_id with readelf",
"err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto disable_pmu;
err = bpf_map_get_next_key(stackmap_fd, NULL, &key);
if (CHECK(err, "get_next_key from stackmap",
"err %d, errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto disable_pmu;
do {
char build_id[64];
err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(stackmap_fd, &key, id_offs);
if (CHECK(err, "lookup_elem from stackmap",
"err %d, errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto disable_pmu;
for (i = 0; i < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH; ++i)
if (id_offs[i].status == BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_VALID &&
id_offs[i].offset != 0) {
for (j = 0; j < 20; ++j)
sprintf(build_id + 2 * j, "%02x",
id_offs[i].build_id[j] & 0xff);
if (strstr(buf, build_id) != NULL)
build_id_matches = 1;
}
previous_key = key;
} while (bpf_map_get_next_key(stackmap_fd, &previous_key, &key) == 0);
if (CHECK(build_id_matches < 1, "build id match",
"Didn't find expected build ID from the map\n"))
goto disable_pmu;
/*
* We intentionally skip compare_stack_ips(). This is because we
* only support one in_nmi() ips-to-build_id translation per cpu
* at any time, thus stack_amap here will always fallback to
* BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_IP;
*/
disable_pmu:
ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE);
close_pmu:
close(pmu_fd);
close_prog:
bpf_object__close(obj);
}
#define MAX_CNT_RAWTP 10ull
#define MAX_STACK_RAWTP 100
struct get_stack_trace_t {
int pid;
int kern_stack_size;
int user_stack_size;
int user_stack_buildid_size;
__u64 kern_stack[MAX_STACK_RAWTP];
__u64 user_stack[MAX_STACK_RAWTP];
struct bpf_stack_build_id user_stack_buildid[MAX_STACK_RAWTP];
};
static int get_stack_print_output(void *data, int size)
{
bool good_kern_stack = false, good_user_stack = false;
const char *nonjit_func = "___bpf_prog_run";
struct get_stack_trace_t *e = data;
int i, num_stack;
static __u64 cnt;
struct ksym *ks;
cnt++;
if (size < sizeof(struct get_stack_trace_t)) {
__u64 *raw_data = data;
bool found = false;
num_stack = size / sizeof(__u64);
/* If jit is enabled, we do not have a good way to
* verify the sanity of the kernel stack. So we
* just assume it is good if the stack is not empty.
* This could be improved in the future.
*/
if (jit_enabled) {
found = num_stack > 0;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < num_stack; i++) {
ks = ksym_search(raw_data[i]);
if (strcmp(ks->name, nonjit_func) == 0) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (found) {
good_kern_stack = true;
good_user_stack = true;
}
} else {
num_stack = e->kern_stack_size / sizeof(__u64);
if (jit_enabled) {
good_kern_stack = num_stack > 0;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < num_stack; i++) {
ks = ksym_search(e->kern_stack[i]);
if (strcmp(ks->name, nonjit_func) == 0) {
good_kern_stack = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (e->user_stack_size > 0 && e->user_stack_buildid_size > 0)
good_user_stack = true;
}
if (!good_kern_stack || !good_user_stack)
return LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_ERROR;
if (cnt == MAX_CNT_RAWTP)
return LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_DONE;
return LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT;
}
static void test_get_stack_raw_tp(void)
{
const char *file = "./test_get_stack_rawtp.o";
int i, efd, err, prog_fd, pmu_fd, perfmap_fd;
struct perf_event_attr attr = {};
struct timespec tv = {0, 10};
__u32 key = 0, duration = 0;
struct bpf_object *obj;
err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, &obj, &prog_fd);
if (CHECK(err, "prog_load raw tp", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
return;
efd = bpf_raw_tracepoint_open("sys_enter", prog_fd);
if (CHECK(efd < 0, "raw_tp_open", "err %d errno %d\n", efd, errno))
goto close_prog;
perfmap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "perfmap");
if (CHECK(perfmap_fd < 0, "bpf_find_map", "err %d errno %d\n",
perfmap_fd, errno))
goto close_prog;
err = load_kallsyms();
if (CHECK(err < 0, "load_kallsyms", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto close_prog;
attr.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_RAW;
attr.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
attr.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT;
pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, getpid()/*pid*/, -1/*cpu*/,
-1/*group_fd*/, 0);
if (CHECK(pmu_fd < 0, "perf_event_open", "err %d errno %d\n", pmu_fd,
errno))
goto close_prog;
err = bpf_map_update_elem(perfmap_fd, &key, &pmu_fd, BPF_ANY);
if (CHECK(err < 0, "bpf_map_update_elem", "err %d errno %d\n", err,
errno))
goto close_prog;
err = ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
if (CHECK(err < 0, "ioctl PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE", "err %d errno %d\n",
err, errno))
goto close_prog;
err = perf_event_mmap(pmu_fd);
if (CHECK(err < 0, "perf_event_mmap", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto close_prog;
/* trigger some syscall action */
for (i = 0; i < MAX_CNT_RAWTP; i++)
nanosleep(&tv, NULL);
err = perf_event_poller(pmu_fd, get_stack_print_output);
if (CHECK(err < 0, "perf_event_poller", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto close_prog;
goto close_prog_noerr;
close_prog:
error_cnt++;
close_prog_noerr:
bpf_object__close(obj);
}
static void test_task_fd_query_rawtp(void)
{
const char *file = "./test_get_stack_rawtp.o";
__u64 probe_offset, probe_addr;
__u32 len, prog_id, fd_type;
struct bpf_object *obj;
int efd, err, prog_fd;
__u32 duration = 0;
char buf[256];
err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, &obj, &prog_fd);
if (CHECK(err, "prog_load raw tp", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
return;
efd = bpf_raw_tracepoint_open("sys_enter", prog_fd);
if (CHECK(efd < 0, "raw_tp_open", "err %d errno %d\n", efd, errno))
goto close_prog;
/* query (getpid(), efd) */
len = sizeof(buf);
err = bpf_task_fd_query(getpid(), efd, 0, buf, &len, &prog_id,
&fd_type, &probe_offset, &probe_addr);
if (CHECK(err < 0, "bpf_task_fd_query", "err %d errno %d\n", err,
errno))
goto close_prog;
err = fd_type == BPF_FD_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT &&
strcmp(buf, "sys_enter") == 0;
if (CHECK(!err, "check_results", "fd_type %d tp_name %s\n",
fd_type, buf))
goto close_prog;
/* test zero len */
len = 0;
err = bpf_task_fd_query(getpid(), efd, 0, buf, &len, &prog_id,
&fd_type, &probe_offset, &probe_addr);
if (CHECK(err < 0, "bpf_task_fd_query (len = 0)", "err %d errno %d\n",
err, errno))
goto close_prog;
err = fd_type == BPF_FD_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT &&
len == strlen("sys_enter");
if (CHECK(!err, "check_results", "fd_type %d len %u\n", fd_type, len))
goto close_prog;
/* test empty buffer */
len = sizeof(buf);
err = bpf_task_fd_query(getpid(), efd, 0, 0, &len, &prog_id,
&fd_type, &probe_offset, &probe_addr);
if (CHECK(err < 0, "bpf_task_fd_query (buf = 0)", "err %d errno %d\n",
err, errno))
goto close_prog;
err = fd_type == BPF_FD_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT &&
len == strlen("sys_enter");
if (CHECK(!err, "check_results", "fd_type %d len %u\n", fd_type, len))
goto close_prog;
/* test smaller buffer */
len = 3;
err = bpf_task_fd_query(getpid(), efd, 0, buf, &len, &prog_id,
&fd_type, &probe_offset, &probe_addr);
if (CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOSPC, "bpf_task_fd_query (len = 3)",
"err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto close_prog;
err = fd_type == BPF_FD_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT &&
len == strlen("sys_enter") &&
strcmp(buf, "sy") == 0;
if (CHECK(!err, "check_results", "fd_type %d len %u\n", fd_type, len))
goto close_prog;
goto close_prog_noerr;
close_prog:
error_cnt++;
close_prog_noerr:
bpf_object__close(obj);
}
static void test_task_fd_query_tp_core(const char *probe_name,
const char *tp_name)
{
const char *file = "./test_tracepoint.o";
int err, bytes, efd, prog_fd, pmu_fd;
struct perf_event_attr attr = {};
__u64 probe_offset, probe_addr;
__u32 len, prog_id, fd_type;
struct bpf_object *obj;
__u32 duration = 0;
char buf[256];
err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, &obj, &prog_fd);
if (CHECK(err, "bpf_prog_load", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto close_prog;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/%s/id", probe_name);
efd = open(buf, O_RDONLY, 0);
if (CHECK(efd < 0, "open", "err %d errno %d\n", efd, errno))
goto close_prog;
bytes = read(efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
close(efd);
if (CHECK(bytes <= 0 || bytes >= sizeof(buf), "read",
"bytes %d errno %d\n", bytes, errno))
goto close_prog;
attr.config = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
attr.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_RAW;
attr.sample_period = 1;
attr.wakeup_events = 1;
pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, -1 /* pid */,
0 /* cpu 0 */, -1 /* group id */,
0 /* flags */);
if (CHECK(err, "perf_event_open", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
goto close_pmu;
err = ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
if (CHECK(err, "perf_event_ioc_enable", "err %d errno %d\n", err,
errno))
goto close_pmu;
err = ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
if (CHECK(err, "perf_event_ioc_set_bpf", "err %d errno %d\n", err,
errno))
goto close_pmu;
/* query (getpid(), pmu_fd) */
len = sizeof(buf);
err = bpf_task_fd_query(getpid(), pmu_fd, 0, buf, &len, &prog_id,
&fd_type, &probe_offset, &probe_addr);
if (CHECK(err < 0, "bpf_task_fd_query", "err %d errno %d\n", err,
errno))
goto close_pmu;
err = (fd_type == BPF_FD_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) && !strcmp(buf, tp_name);
if (CHECK(!err, "check_results", "fd_type %d tp_name %s\n",
fd_type, buf))
goto close_pmu;
close(pmu_fd);
goto close_prog_noerr;
close_pmu:
close(pmu_fd);
close_prog:
error_cnt++;
close_prog_noerr:
bpf_object__close(obj);
}
static void test_task_fd_query_tp(void)
{
test_task_fd_query_tp_core("sched/sched_switch",
"sched_switch");
test_task_fd_query_tp_core("syscalls/sys_enter_read",
"sys_enter_read");
}
static void test_reference_tracking()
{
const char *file = "./test_sk_lookup_kern.o";
struct bpf_object *obj;
struct bpf_program *prog;
__u32 duration;
int err = 0;
obj = bpf_object__open(file);
if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
error_cnt++;
return;
}
bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
const char *title;
/* Ignore .text sections */
title = bpf_program__title(prog, false);
if (strstr(title, ".text") != NULL)
continue;
bpf_program__set_type(prog, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS);
/* Expect verifier failure if test name has 'fail' */
if (strstr(title, "fail") != NULL) {
libbpf_set_print(NULL, NULL, NULL);
err = !bpf_program__load(prog, "GPL", 0);
libbpf_set_print(printf, printf, NULL);
} else {
err = bpf_program__load(prog, "GPL", 0);
}
CHECK(err, title, "\n");
}
bpf_object__close(obj);
}
enum {
QUEUE,
STACK,
};
static void test_queue_stack_map(int type)
{
const int MAP_SIZE = 32;
__u32 vals[MAP_SIZE], duration, retval, size, val;
int i, err, prog_fd, map_in_fd, map_out_fd;
char file[32], buf[128];
struct bpf_object *obj;
struct iphdr *iph = (void *)buf + sizeof(struct ethhdr);
/* Fill test values to be used */
for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
vals[i] = rand();
if (type == QUEUE)
strncpy(file, "./test_queue_map.o", sizeof(file));
else if (type == STACK)
strncpy(file, "./test_stack_map.o", sizeof(file));
else
return;
err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, &obj, &prog_fd);
if (err) {
error_cnt++;
return;
}
map_in_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "map_in");
if (map_in_fd < 0)
goto out;
map_out_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "map_out");
if (map_out_fd < 0)
goto out;
/* Push 32 elements to the input map */
for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_in_fd, NULL, &vals[i], 0);
if (err) {
error_cnt++;
goto out;
}
}
/* The eBPF program pushes iph.saddr in the output map,
* pops the input map and saves this value in iph.daddr
*/
for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
if (type == QUEUE) {
val = vals[i];
pkt_v4.iph.saddr = vals[i] * 5;
} else if (type == STACK) {
val = vals[MAP_SIZE - 1 - i];
pkt_v4.iph.saddr = vals[MAP_SIZE - 1 - i] * 5;
}
err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, 1, &pkt_v4, sizeof(pkt_v4),
buf, &size, &retval, &duration);
if (err || retval || size != sizeof(pkt_v4) ||
iph->daddr != val)
break;
}
CHECK(err || retval || size != sizeof(pkt_v4) || iph->daddr != val,
"bpf_map_pop_elem",
"err %d errno %d retval %d size %d iph->daddr %u\n",
err, errno, retval, size, iph->daddr);
/* Queue is empty, program should return TC_ACT_SHOT */
err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, 1, &pkt_v4, sizeof(pkt_v4),
buf, &size, &retval, &duration);
CHECK(err || retval != 2 /* TC_ACT_SHOT */|| size != sizeof(pkt_v4),
"check-queue-stack-map-empty",
"err %d errno %d retval %d size %d\n",
err, errno, retval, size);
/* Check that the program pushed elements correctly */
for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
err = bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(map_out_fd, NULL, &val);
if (err || val != vals[i] * 5)
break;
}
CHECK(i != MAP_SIZE && (err || val != vals[i] * 5),
"bpf_map_push_elem", "err %d value %u\n", err, val);
out:
pkt_v4.iph.saddr = 0;
bpf_object__close(obj);
}
int main(void)
{
srand(time(NULL));
jit_enabled = is_jit_enabled();
test_pkt_access();
test_xdp();
test_xdp_adjust_tail();
test_l4lb_all();
test_xdp_noinline();
test_tcp_estats();
test_bpf_obj_id();
test_pkt_md_access();
test_obj_name();
test_tp_attach_query();
test_stacktrace_map();
test_stacktrace_build_id();
test_stacktrace_build_id_nmi();
test_stacktrace_map_raw_tp();
test_get_stack_raw_tp();
test_task_fd_query_rawtp();
test_task_fd_query_tp();
test_reference_tracking();
test_queue_stack_map(QUEUE);
test_queue_stack_map(STACK);
printf("Summary: %d PASSED, %d FAILED\n", pass_cnt, error_cnt);
return error_cnt ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
}