page.title=Hello, Spinner
parent.title=Hello, Views
parent.link=index.html
@jd:body

<p>A {@link android.widget.Spinner} is a widget that allows the user to select an item from a group.
It is similar to a dropdown list and will allow scrolling when the 
list exceeds the available vertical space on the screen.</p>


<ol>
  <li>Start a new project/Activity called HelloSpinner.</li>
  <li>Open the layout file.
    Make it like so:
<pre>
&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
&lt;LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10dip"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    &lt;TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
        android:text="Please select a planet:"
    />

    &lt;Spinner 
        android:id="@+id/spinner"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:drawSelectorOnTop="true"
        android:prompt="@string/planet_prompt"
    />

&lt;/LinearLayout>
</pre>
	<p>Notice that the Spinner's <code>android:prompt</code> is a string resource. In
        this case, Android does not allow it to be a string, it must be a reference to a resource. 
        So...</p>
</li>

<li>Open the strings.xml file in res/values/ and add the following <code>&lt;string></code> 
element inside the <code>&lt;resources></code> element:
<pre>
&lt;string name="planet_prompt">Choose a planet&lt;/string>
</pre>
</li>

<li>Create a new XML file in res/values/ called arrays.xml. Insert the following:
<pre>
&lt;resources>

    &lt;string-array name="planets">
        &lt;item>Mercury&lt;/item>
        &lt;item>Venus&lt;/item>
        &lt;item>Earth&lt;/item>
        &lt;item>Mars&lt;/item>
        &lt;item>Jupiter&lt;/item>
        &lt;item>Saturn&lt;/item>
        &lt;item>Uranus&lt;/item>
        &lt;item>Neptune&lt;/item>
    &lt;/string-array>
    
&lt;/resources>
</pre>
	<p>This is the list of items (planets) that the user can select from in the Spinner widget.</p>
</li>

<li>Now open the HelloSpinner.java file. Insert the following code into the HelloSpinner class:
<pre>
&#64;Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    Spinner s = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
    ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(
            this, R.array.planets, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
    adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
    s.setAdapter(adapter);
}
</pre>
	<p>That's it. We start by creating a Spinner from our layout. We then create an {@link android.widget.ArrayAdapter} 
	that binds each element of our string array to a layout view&mdash;we pass <code>createFromResource</code> our Context, 
	the array of selectable items and the type of layout we'd like each one bound to. We then call
	<code>setDropDownViewResource()</code> to define the type of layout in which to present the 
	entire collection. Finally, we set this Adapter to associate with our Spinner, 
        so the string items have a place to go.</p>
</li>

<li>Now run it.</li>
</ol>
<p>It should look like this:</p>
<img src="images/hello-spinner.png" width="150px" />


<h3>Resources</h3>
<ul>
	<li>{@link android.R.layout}</li>
	<li>{@link android.widget.ArrayAdapter}</li>
	<li>{@link android.widget.Spinner}</li>
</ul>