/* * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ /* * Variables with library scope. * * Prefer this over scattered static and global variables -- it's easier to * view the state in a debugger, it makes clean shutdown simpler, we can * trivially dump the state into a crash log, and it dodges most naming * collisions that will arise when we are embedded in a larger program. * * If we want multiple VMs per process, this can get stuffed into TLS (or * accessed through a Thread field). May need to pass it around for some * of the early initialization functions. */ #ifndef _DALVIK_GLOBALS #define _DALVIK_GLOBALS #include <stdarg.h> #include <pthread.h> #define MAX_BREAKPOINTS 20 /* used for a debugger optimization */ /* private structures */ typedef struct GcHeap GcHeap; typedef struct BreakpointSet BreakpointSet; typedef struct InlineSub InlineSub; /* * One of these for each -ea/-da/-esa/-dsa on the command line. */ typedef struct AssertionControl { char* pkgOrClass; /* package/class string, or NULL for esa/dsa */ int pkgOrClassLen; /* string length, for quick compare */ bool enable; /* enable or disable */ bool isPackage; /* string ended with "..."? */ } AssertionControl; /* * Execution mode, e.g. interpreter vs. JIT. */ typedef enum ExecutionMode { kExecutionModeUnknown = 0, kExecutionModeInterpPortable, kExecutionModeInterpFast, #if defined(WITH_JIT) kExecutionModeJit, #endif } ExecutionMode; /* * All fields are initialized to zero. * * Storage allocated here must be freed by a subsystem shutdown function or * from within freeGlobals(). */ struct DvmGlobals { /* * Some options from the command line or environment. */ char* bootClassPathStr; char* classPathStr; unsigned int heapSizeStart; unsigned int heapSizeMax; unsigned int stackSize; bool verboseGc; bool verboseJni; bool verboseClass; bool verboseShutdown; bool jdwpAllowed; // debugging allowed for this process? bool jdwpConfigured; // has debugging info been provided? int jdwpTransport; bool jdwpServer; char* jdwpHost; int jdwpPort; bool jdwpSuspend; /* use wall clock as method profiler clock source? */ bool profilerWallClock; /* * Lock profiling threshold value in milliseconds. Acquires that * exceed threshold are logged. Acquires within the threshold are * logged with a probability of $\frac{time}{threshold}$ . If the * threshold is unset no additional logging occurs. */ u4 lockProfThreshold; int (*vfprintfHook)(FILE*, const char*, va_list); void (*exitHook)(int); void (*abortHook)(void); int jniGrefLimit; // 0 means no limit char* jniTrace; bool reduceSignals; bool noQuitHandler; bool verifyDexChecksum; char* stackTraceFile; // for SIGQUIT-inspired output bool logStdio; DexOptimizerMode dexOptMode; DexClassVerifyMode classVerifyMode; bool dexOptForSmp; /* * GC option flags. */ bool preciseGc; bool preVerify; bool postVerify; bool generateRegisterMaps; bool concurrentMarkSweep; bool verifyCardTable; int assertionCtrlCount; AssertionControl* assertionCtrl; ExecutionMode executionMode; /* * VM init management. */ bool initializing; int initExceptionCount; bool optimizing; /* * java.lang.System properties set from the command line. */ int numProps; int maxProps; char** propList; /* * Where the VM goes to find system classes. */ ClassPathEntry* bootClassPath; /* used by the DEX optimizer to load classes from an unfinished DEX */ DvmDex* bootClassPathOptExtra; bool optimizingBootstrapClass; /* * Loaded classes, hashed by class name. Each entry is a ClassObject*, * allocated in GC space. */ HashTable* loadedClasses; /* * Value for the next class serial number to be assigned. This is * incremented as we load classes. Failed loads and races may result * in some numbers being skipped, and the serial number is not * guaranteed to start at 1, so the current value should not be used * as a count of loaded classes. */ volatile int classSerialNumber; /* * Classes with a low classSerialNumber are probably in the zygote, and * their InitiatingLoaderList is not used, to promote sharing. The list is * kept here instead. */ InitiatingLoaderList* initiatingLoaderList; /* * Interned strings. */ /* A mutex that guards access to the interned string tables. */ pthread_mutex_t internLock; /* Hash table of strings interned by the user. */ HashTable* internedStrings; /* Hash table of strings interned by the class loader. */ HashTable* literalStrings; /* * Quick lookups for popular classes used internally. */ ClassObject* classJavaLangClass; ClassObject* classJavaLangClassArray; ClassObject* classJavaLangError; ClassObject* classJavaLangObject; ClassObject* classJavaLangObjectArray; ClassObject* classJavaLangRuntimeException; ClassObject* classJavaLangString; ClassObject* classJavaLangThread; ClassObject* classJavaLangVMThread; ClassObject* classJavaLangThreadGroup; ClassObject* classJavaLangThrowable; ClassObject* classJavaLangStackOverflowError; ClassObject* classJavaLangStackTraceElement; ClassObject* classJavaLangStackTraceElementArray; ClassObject* classJavaLangAnnotationAnnotationArray; ClassObject* classJavaLangAnnotationAnnotationArrayArray; ClassObject* classJavaLangReflectAccessibleObject; ClassObject* classJavaLangReflectConstructor; ClassObject* classJavaLangReflectConstructorArray; ClassObject* classJavaLangReflectField; ClassObject* classJavaLangReflectFieldArray; ClassObject* classJavaLangReflectMethod; ClassObject* classJavaLangReflectMethodArray; ClassObject* classJavaLangReflectProxy; ClassObject* classJavaLangExceptionInInitializerError; ClassObject* classJavaLangRefPhantomReference; ClassObject* classJavaLangRefReference; ClassObject* classJavaNioReadWriteDirectByteBuffer; ClassObject* classJavaSecurityAccessController; ClassObject* classOrgApacheHarmonyLangAnnotationAnnotationFactory; ClassObject* classOrgApacheHarmonyLangAnnotationAnnotationMember; ClassObject* classOrgApacheHarmonyLangAnnotationAnnotationMemberArray; ClassObject* classOrgApacheHarmonyNioInternalDirectBuffer; jclass jclassOrgApacheHarmonyNioInternalDirectBuffer; /* synthetic classes for arrays of primitives */ ClassObject* classArrayBoolean; ClassObject* classArrayChar; ClassObject* classArrayFloat; ClassObject* classArrayDouble; ClassObject* classArrayByte; ClassObject* classArrayShort; ClassObject* classArrayInt; ClassObject* classArrayLong; /* method offsets - Object */ int voffJavaLangObject_equals; int voffJavaLangObject_hashCode; int voffJavaLangObject_toString; int voffJavaLangObject_finalize; /* field offsets - Class */ int offJavaLangClass_pd; /* field offsets - String */ int javaLangStringReady; /* 0=not init, 1=ready, -1=initing */ int offJavaLangString_value; int offJavaLangString_count; int offJavaLangString_offset; int offJavaLangString_hashCode; /* field offsets - Thread */ int offJavaLangThread_vmThread; int offJavaLangThread_group; int offJavaLangThread_daemon; int offJavaLangThread_name; int offJavaLangThread_priority; /* method offsets - Thread */ int voffJavaLangThread_run; /* field offsets - VMThread */ int offJavaLangVMThread_thread; int offJavaLangVMThread_vmData; /* method offsets - ThreadGroup */ int voffJavaLangThreadGroup_removeThread; /* field offsets - Throwable */ int offJavaLangThrowable_stackState; int offJavaLangThrowable_message; int offJavaLangThrowable_cause; /* field offsets - java.lang.reflect.* */ int offJavaLangReflectAccessibleObject_flag; int offJavaLangReflectConstructor_slot; int offJavaLangReflectConstructor_declClass; int offJavaLangReflectField_slot; int offJavaLangReflectField_declClass; int offJavaLangReflectMethod_slot; int offJavaLangReflectMethod_declClass; /* field offsets - java.lang.ref.Reference */ int offJavaLangRefReference_referent; int offJavaLangRefReference_queue; int offJavaLangRefReference_queueNext; int offJavaLangRefReference_pendingNext; /* method pointers - java.lang.ref.Reference */ Method* methJavaLangRefReference_enqueueInternal; /* field offsets - java.nio.Buffer and java.nio.DirectByteBufferImpl */ //int offJavaNioBuffer_capacity; //int offJavaNioDirectByteBufferImpl_pointer; /* method pointers - java.security.AccessController */ volatile int javaSecurityAccessControllerReady; Method* methJavaSecurityAccessController_doPrivileged[4]; /* constructor method pointers; no vtable involved, so use Method* */ Method* methJavaLangStackTraceElement_init; Method* methJavaLangExceptionInInitializerError_init; Method* methJavaLangRefPhantomReference_init; Method* methJavaLangReflectConstructor_init; Method* methJavaLangReflectField_init; Method* methJavaLangReflectMethod_init; Method* methOrgApacheHarmonyLangAnnotationAnnotationMember_init; /* static method pointers - android.lang.annotation.* */ Method* methOrgApacheHarmonyLangAnnotationAnnotationFactory_createAnnotation; /* direct method pointers - java.lang.reflect.Proxy */ Method* methJavaLangReflectProxy_constructorPrototype; /* field offsets - java.lang.reflect.Proxy */ int offJavaLangReflectProxy_h; /* fake native entry point method */ Method* methFakeNativeEntry; /* assorted direct buffer helpers */ Method* methJavaNioReadWriteDirectByteBuffer_init; Method* methOrgApacheHarmonyLuniPlatformPlatformAddress_on; Method* methOrgApacheHarmonyNioInternalDirectBuffer_getEffectiveAddress; int offJavaNioBuffer_capacity; int offJavaNioBuffer_effectiveDirectAddress; int offOrgApacheHarmonyLuniPlatformPlatformAddress_osaddr; int voffOrgApacheHarmonyLuniPlatformPlatformAddress_toLong; /* * VM-synthesized primitive classes, for arrays. */ ClassObject* volatile primitiveClass[PRIM_MAX]; /* * Thread list. This always has at least one element in it (main), * and main is always the first entry. * * The threadListLock is used for several things, including the thread * start condition variable. Generally speaking, you must hold the * threadListLock when: * - adding/removing items from the list * - waiting on or signaling threadStartCond * - examining the Thread struct for another thread (this is to avoid * one thread freeing the Thread struct while another thread is * perusing it) */ Thread* threadList; pthread_mutex_t threadListLock; pthread_cond_t threadStartCond; /* * The thread code grabs this before suspending all threads. There * are a few things that can cause a "suspend all": * (1) the GC is starting; * (2) the debugger has sent a "suspend all" request; * (3) a thread has hit a breakpoint or exception that the debugger * has marked as a "suspend all" event; * (4) the SignalCatcher caught a signal that requires suspension. * (5) (if implemented) the JIT needs to perform a heavyweight * rearrangement of the translation cache or JitTable. * * Because we use "safe point" self-suspension, it is never safe to * do a blocking "lock" call on this mutex -- if it has been acquired, * somebody is probably trying to put you to sleep. The leading '_' is * intended as a reminder that this lock is special. */ pthread_mutex_t _threadSuspendLock; /* * Guards Thread->suspendCount for all threads, and provides the lock * for the condition variable that all suspended threads sleep on * (threadSuspendCountCond). * * This has to be separate from threadListLock because of the way * threads put themselves to sleep. */ pthread_mutex_t threadSuspendCountLock; /* * Suspended threads sleep on this. They should sleep on the condition * variable until their "suspend count" is zero. * * Paired with "threadSuspendCountLock". */ pthread_cond_t threadSuspendCountCond; /* * Sum of all threads' suspendCount fields. The JIT needs to know if any * thread is suspended. Guarded by threadSuspendCountLock. */ int sumThreadSuspendCount; /* * MUTEX ORDERING: when locking multiple mutexes, always grab them in * this order to avoid deadlock: * * (1) _threadSuspendLock (use lockThreadSuspend()) * (2) threadListLock (use dvmLockThreadList()) * (3) threadSuspendCountLock (use lockThreadSuspendCount()) */ /* * Thread ID bitmap. We want threads to have small integer IDs so * we can use them in "thin locks". */ BitVector* threadIdMap; /* * Manage exit conditions. The VM exits when all non-daemon threads * have exited. If the main thread returns early, we need to sleep * on a condition variable. */ int nonDaemonThreadCount; /* must hold threadListLock to access */ //pthread_mutex_t vmExitLock; pthread_cond_t vmExitCond; /* * The set of DEX files loaded by custom class loaders. */ HashTable* userDexFiles; /* * JNI global reference table. */ #ifdef USE_INDIRECT_REF IndirectRefTable jniGlobalRefTable; #else ReferenceTable jniGlobalRefTable; #endif pthread_mutex_t jniGlobalRefLock; int jniGlobalRefHiMark; int jniGlobalRefLoMark; /* * JNI pinned object table (used for primitive arrays). */ ReferenceTable jniPinRefTable; pthread_mutex_t jniPinRefLock; /* * Native shared library table. */ HashTable* nativeLibs; /* * GC heap lock. Functions like gcMalloc() acquire this before making * any changes to the heap. It is held throughout garbage collection. */ pthread_mutex_t gcHeapLock; /* * Condition variable to queue threads waiting to retry an * allocation. Signaled after a concurrent GC is completed. */ pthread_cond_t gcHeapCond; /* Opaque pointer representing the heap. */ GcHeap* gcHeap; /* The card table base, modified as needed for marking cards. */ u1* biasedCardTableBase; /* * Pre-allocated throwables. */ Object* outOfMemoryObj; Object* internalErrorObj; Object* noClassDefFoundErrorObj; /* Monitor list, so we can free them */ /*volatile*/ Monitor* monitorList; /* Monitor for Thread.sleep() implementation */ Monitor* threadSleepMon; /* set when we create a second heap inside the zygote */ bool newZygoteHeapAllocated; /* * TLS keys. */ pthread_key_t pthreadKeySelf; /* Thread*, for dvmThreadSelf */ /* * JNI allows you to have multiple VMs, but we limit ourselves to 1, * so "vmList" is really just a pointer to the one and only VM. */ JavaVM* vmList; /* * Cache results of "A instanceof B". */ AtomicCache* instanceofCache; /* instruction width table, used for optimization and verification */ InstructionWidth* instrWidth; /* instruction flags table, used for verification */ InstructionFlags* instrFlags; /* instruction format table, used for verification */ InstructionFormat* instrFormat; /* inline substitution table, used during optimization */ InlineSub* inlineSubs; /* * Bootstrap class loader linear allocator. */ LinearAllocHdr* pBootLoaderAlloc; /* * Heap worker thread. */ bool heapWorkerInitialized; bool heapWorkerReady; bool haltHeapWorker; pthread_t heapWorkerHandle; pthread_mutex_t heapWorkerLock; pthread_cond_t heapWorkerCond; pthread_cond_t heapWorkerIdleCond; pthread_mutex_t heapWorkerListLock; /* * Compute some stats on loaded classes. */ int numLoadedClasses; int numDeclaredMethods; int numDeclaredInstFields; int numDeclaredStaticFields; /* when using a native debugger, set this to suppress watchdog timers */ bool nativeDebuggerActive; /* * JDWP debugger support. * * Note "debuggerActive" is accessed from mterp, so its storage size and * meaning must not be changed without updating the assembly sources. */ bool debuggerConnected; /* debugger or DDMS is connected */ u1 debuggerActive; /* debugger is making requests */ JdwpState* jdwpState; /* * Registry of objects known to the debugger. */ HashTable* dbgRegistry; /* * Debugger breakpoint table. */ BreakpointSet* breakpointSet; /* * Single-step control struct. We currently only allow one thread to * be single-stepping at a time, which is all that really makes sense, * but it's possible we may need to expand this to be per-thread. */ StepControl stepControl; /* * DDM features embedded in the VM. */ bool ddmThreadNotification; /* * Zygote (partially-started process) support */ bool zygote; /* * Used for tracking allocations that we report to DDMS. When the feature * is enabled (through a DDMS request) the "allocRecords" pointer becomes * non-NULL. */ pthread_mutex_t allocTrackerLock; AllocRecord* allocRecords; int allocRecordHead; /* most-recently-added entry */ int allocRecordCount; /* #of valid entries */ #ifdef WITH_ALLOC_LIMITS /* set on first use of an alloc limit, never cleared */ bool checkAllocLimits; /* allocation limit, for setGlobalAllocationLimit() regression testing */ int allocationLimit; #endif #ifdef WITH_DEADLOCK_PREDICTION /* global lock on history tree accesses */ pthread_mutex_t deadlockHistoryLock; enum { kDPOff=0, kDPWarn, kDPErr, kDPAbort } deadlockPredictMode; #endif /* * When a profiler is enabled, this is incremented. Distinct profilers * include "dmtrace" method tracing, emulator method tracing, and * possibly instruction counting. * * The purpose of this is to have a single value that the interpreter * can check to see if any profiling activity is enabled. */ volatile int activeProfilers; /* * State for method-trace profiling. */ MethodTraceState methodTrace; /* * State for emulator tracing. */ void* emulatorTracePage; int emulatorTraceEnableCount; /* * Global state for memory allocation profiling. */ AllocProfState allocProf; /* * Pointers to the original methods for things that have been inlined. * This makes it easy for us to output method entry/exit records for * the method calls we're not actually making. (Used by method * profiling.) */ Method** inlinedMethods; /* * Dalvik instruction counts (256 entries). */ int* executedInstrCounts; bool instructionCountEnableCount; /* * Signal catcher thread (for SIGQUIT). */ pthread_t signalCatcherHandle; bool haltSignalCatcher; /* * Stdout/stderr conversion thread. */ bool haltStdioConverter; bool stdioConverterReady; pthread_t stdioConverterHandle; pthread_mutex_t stdioConverterLock; pthread_cond_t stdioConverterCond; /* * pid of the system_server process. We track it so that when system server * crashes the Zygote process will be killed and restarted. */ pid_t systemServerPid; int kernelGroupScheduling; //#define COUNT_PRECISE_METHODS #ifdef COUNT_PRECISE_METHODS PointerSet* preciseMethods; #endif /* some RegisterMap statistics, useful during development */ void* registerMapStats; }; extern struct DvmGlobals gDvm; #if defined(WITH_JIT) /* * Exiting the compiled code w/o chaining will incur overhead to look up the * target in the code cache which is extra work only when JIT is enabled. So * we want to monitor it closely to make sure we don't have performance bugs. */ typedef enum NoChainExits { kInlineCacheMiss = 0, kCallsiteInterpreted, kSwitchOverflow, kHeavyweightMonitor, kNoChainExitLast, } NoChainExits; /* * JIT-specific global state */ struct DvmJitGlobals { /* * Guards writes to Dalvik PC (dPC), translated code address (codeAddr) and * chain fields within the JIT hash table. Note carefully the access * mechanism. * Only writes are guarded, and the guarded fields must be updated in a * specific order using atomic operations. Further, once a field is * written it cannot be changed without halting all threads. * * The write order is: * 1) codeAddr * 2) dPC * 3) chain [if necessary] * * This mutex also guards both read and write of curJitTableEntries. */ pthread_mutex_t tableLock; /* The JIT hash table. Note that for access speed, copies of this pointer * are stored in each thread. */ struct JitEntry *pJitEntryTable; /* Array of profile threshold counters */ unsigned char *pProfTable; /* Copy of pProfTable used for temporarily disabling the Jit */ unsigned char *pProfTableCopy; /* Size of JIT hash table in entries. Must be a power of 2 */ unsigned int jitTableSize; /* Mask used in hash function for JitTable. Should be jitTableSize-1 */ unsigned int jitTableMask; /* How many entries in the JitEntryTable are in use */ unsigned int jitTableEntriesUsed; /* Bytes allocated for the code cache */ unsigned int codeCacheSize; /* Trigger for trace selection */ unsigned short threshold; /* JIT Compiler Control */ bool haltCompilerThread; bool blockingMode; pthread_t compilerHandle; pthread_mutex_t compilerLock; pthread_mutex_t compilerICPatchLock; pthread_cond_t compilerQueueActivity; pthread_cond_t compilerQueueEmpty; volatile int compilerQueueLength; int compilerHighWater; int compilerWorkEnqueueIndex; int compilerWorkDequeueIndex; int compilerICPatchIndex; /* JIT internal stats */ int compilerMaxQueued; int translationChains; /* Compiled code cache */ void* codeCache; /* Bytes used by the code templates */ unsigned int templateSize; /* Bytes already used in the code cache */ unsigned int codeCacheByteUsed; /* Number of installed compilations in the cache */ unsigned int numCompilations; /* Flag to indicate that the code cache is full */ bool codeCacheFull; /* Page size - 1 */ unsigned int pageSizeMask; /* Lock to change the protection type of the code cache */ pthread_mutex_t codeCacheProtectionLock; /* Number of times that the code cache has been reset */ int numCodeCacheReset; /* Number of times that the code cache reset request has been delayed */ int numCodeCacheResetDelayed; /* true/false: compile/reject opcodes specified in the -Xjitop list */ bool includeSelectedOp; /* true/false: compile/reject methods specified in the -Xjitmethod list */ bool includeSelectedMethod; /* Disable JIT for selected opcodes - one bit for each opcode */ char opList[32]; /* Disable JIT for selected methods */ HashTable *methodTable; /* Flag to dump all compiled code */ bool printMe; /* Flag to count trace execution */ bool profile; /* Vector to disable selected optimizations */ int disableOpt; /* Table to track the overall and trace statistics of hot methods */ HashTable* methodStatsTable; /* Filter method compilation blacklist with call-graph information */ bool checkCallGraph; /* New translation chain has been set up */ volatile bool hasNewChain; #if defined(WITH_SELF_VERIFICATION) /* Spin when error is detected, volatile so GDB can reset it */ volatile bool selfVerificationSpin; #endif /* Framework or stand-alone? */ bool runningInAndroidFramework; /* Framework callback happened? */ bool alreadyEnabledViaFramework; /* Framework requests to disable the JIT for good */ bool disableJit; #if defined(SIGNATURE_BREAKPOINT) /* Signature breakpoint */ u4 signatureBreakpointSize; // # of words u4 *signatureBreakpoint; // Signature content #endif #if defined(WITH_JIT_TUNING) /* Performance tuning counters */ int addrLookupsFound; int addrLookupsNotFound; int noChainExit[kNoChainExitLast]; int normalExit; int puntExit; int invokeMonomorphic; int invokePolymorphic; int invokeNative; int invokeMonoGetterInlined; int invokeMonoSetterInlined; int invokePolyGetterInlined; int invokePolySetterInlined; int returnOp; int icPatchInit; int icPatchLockFree; int icPatchQueued; int icPatchRejected; int icPatchDropped; u8 jitTime; int codeCachePatches; #endif /* Place arrays at the end to ease the display in gdb sessions */ /* Work order queue for compilations */ CompilerWorkOrder compilerWorkQueue[COMPILER_WORK_QUEUE_SIZE]; /* Work order queue for predicted chain patching */ ICPatchWorkOrder compilerICPatchQueue[COMPILER_IC_PATCH_QUEUE_SIZE]; }; extern struct DvmJitGlobals gDvmJit; #if defined(WITH_JIT_TUNING) extern int gDvmICHitCount; #endif #endif #endif /*_DALVIK_GLOBALS*/