/* Code to save the ip6tables state, in human readable-form. */ /* Author: Andras Kis-Szabo <kisza@sch.bme.hu> * Original code: iptables-save * Authors: Paul 'Rusty' Russel <rusty@linuxcare.com.au> and * Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org> * This code is distributed under the terms of GNU GPL v2 */ #include <getopt.h> #include <sys/errno.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <dlfcn.h> #include <time.h> #include <netdb.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include "libiptc/libip6tc.h" #include "ip6tables.h" static int binary = 0, counters = 0; static struct option options[] = { { "binary", 0, 0, 'b' }, { "counters", 0, 0, 'c' }, { "dump", 0, 0, 'd' }, { "table", 1, 0, 't' }, { 0 } }; /* This assumes that mask is contiguous, and byte-bounded. */ static void print_iface(char letter, const char *iface, const unsigned char *mask, int invert) { unsigned int i; if (mask[0] == 0) return; printf("-%c %s", letter, invert ? "! " : ""); for (i = 0; i < IFNAMSIZ; i++) { if (mask[i] != 0) { if (iface[i] != '\0') printf("%c", iface[i]); } else { /* we can access iface[i-1] here, because * a few lines above we make sure that mask[0] != 0 */ if (iface[i-1] != '\0') printf("+"); break; } } printf(" "); } /* These are hardcoded backups in ip6tables.c, so they are safe */ struct pprot { char *name; u_int8_t num; }; static const struct pprot chain_protos[] = { { "tcp", IPPROTO_TCP }, { "udp", IPPROTO_UDP }, { "icmpv6", IPPROTO_ICMPV6 }, { "esp", IPPROTO_ESP }, { "ah", IPPROTO_AH }, }; /* The ip6tables looks up the /etc/protocols. */ static void print_proto(u_int16_t proto, int invert) { if (proto) { unsigned int i; const char *invertstr = invert ? "! " : ""; struct protoent *pent = getprotobynumber(proto); if (pent) { printf("-p %s%s ", invertstr, pent->p_name); return; } for (i = 0; i < sizeof(chain_protos)/sizeof(struct pprot); i++) if (chain_protos[i].num == proto) { printf("-p %s%s ", invertstr, chain_protos[i].name); return; } printf("-p %s%u ", invertstr, proto); } } static int print_match(const struct ip6t_entry_match *e, const struct ip6t_ip6 *ip) { struct ip6tables_match *match = find_match(e->u.user.name, TRY_LOAD, NULL); if (match) { printf("-m %s ", e->u.user.name); /* some matches don't provide a save function */ if (match->save) match->save(ip, e); } else { if (e->u.match_size) { fprintf(stderr, "Can't find library for match `%s'\n", e->u.user.name); exit(1); } } return 0; } /* print a given ip including mask if neccessary */ static void print_ip(char *prefix, const struct in6_addr *ip, const struct in6_addr *mask, int invert) { char buf[51]; int l = ipv6_prefix_length(mask); if (l == 0 && !invert) return; printf("%s %s%s", prefix, invert ? "! " : "", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, ip, buf, sizeof buf)); if (l == -1) printf("/%s ", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, mask, buf, sizeof buf)); else printf("/%d ", l); } /* We want this to be readable, so only print out neccessary fields. * Because that's the kind of world I want to live in. */ static void print_rule(const struct ip6t_entry *e, ip6tc_handle_t *h, const char *chain, int counters) { struct ip6t_entry_target *t; const char *target_name; /* print counters */ if (counters) printf("[%llu:%llu] ", (unsigned long long)e->counters.pcnt, (unsigned long long)e->counters.bcnt); /* print chain name */ printf("-A %s ", chain); /* Print IP part. */ print_ip("-s", &(e->ipv6.src), &(e->ipv6.smsk), e->ipv6.invflags & IP6T_INV_SRCIP); print_ip("-d", &(e->ipv6.dst), &(e->ipv6.dmsk), e->ipv6.invflags & IP6T_INV_DSTIP); print_iface('i', e->ipv6.iniface, e->ipv6.iniface_mask, e->ipv6.invflags & IP6T_INV_VIA_IN); print_iface('o', e->ipv6.outiface, e->ipv6.outiface_mask, e->ipv6.invflags & IP6T_INV_VIA_OUT); print_proto(e->ipv6.proto, e->ipv6.invflags & IP6T_INV_PROTO); #if 0 /* not definied in ipv6 * FIXME: linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables: IP6T_INV_FRAG why definied? */ if (e->ipv6.flags & IPT_F_FRAG) printf("%s-f ", e->ipv6.invflags & IP6T_INV_FRAG ? "! " : ""); #endif if (e->ipv6.flags & IP6T_F_TOS) printf("%s-? %d ", e->ipv6.invflags & IP6T_INV_TOS ? "! " : "", e->ipv6.tos); /* Print matchinfo part */ if (e->target_offset) { IP6T_MATCH_ITERATE(e, print_match, &e->ipv6); } /* Print target name */ target_name = ip6tc_get_target(e, h); if (target_name && (*target_name != '\0')) printf("-j %s ", target_name); /* Print targinfo part */ t = ip6t_get_target((struct ip6t_entry *)e); if (t->u.user.name[0]) { struct ip6tables_target *target = find_target(t->u.user.name, TRY_LOAD); if (!target) { fprintf(stderr, "Can't find library for target `%s'\n", t->u.user.name); exit(1); } if (target->save) target->save(&e->ipv6, t); else { /* If the target size is greater than ip6t_entry_target * there is something to be saved, we just don't know * how to print it */ if (t->u.target_size != sizeof(struct ip6t_entry_target)) { fprintf(stderr, "Target `%s' is missing " "save function\n", t->u.user.name); exit(1); } } } printf("\n"); } /* Debugging prototype. */ static int for_each_table(int (*func)(const char *tablename)) { int ret = 1; FILE *procfile = NULL; char tablename[IP6T_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN+1]; procfile = fopen("/proc/net/ip6_tables_names", "r"); if (!procfile) return 0; while (fgets(tablename, sizeof(tablename), procfile)) { if (tablename[strlen(tablename) - 1] != '\n') exit_error(OTHER_PROBLEM, "Badly formed tablename `%s'\n", tablename); tablename[strlen(tablename) - 1] = '\0'; ret &= func(tablename); } return ret; } static int do_output(const char *tablename) { ip6tc_handle_t h; const char *chain = NULL; if (!tablename) return for_each_table(&do_output); h = ip6tc_init(tablename); if (!h) exit_error(OTHER_PROBLEM, "Can't initialize: %s\n", ip6tc_strerror(errno)); if (!binary) { time_t now = time(NULL); printf("# Generated by ip6tables-save v%s on %s", IPTABLES_VERSION, ctime(&now)); printf("*%s\n", tablename); /* Dump out chain names first, * thereby preventing dependency conflicts */ for (chain = ip6tc_first_chain(&h); chain; chain = ip6tc_next_chain(&h)) { printf(":%s ", chain); if (ip6tc_builtin(chain, h)) { struct ip6t_counters count; printf("%s ", ip6tc_get_policy(chain, &count, &h)); printf("[%llu:%llu]\n", (unsigned long long)count.pcnt, (unsigned long long)count.bcnt); } else { printf("- [0:0]\n"); } } for (chain = ip6tc_first_chain(&h); chain; chain = ip6tc_next_chain(&h)) { const struct ip6t_entry *e; /* Dump out rules */ e = ip6tc_first_rule(chain, &h); while(e) { print_rule(e, &h, chain, counters); e = ip6tc_next_rule(e, &h); } } now = time(NULL); printf("COMMIT\n"); printf("# Completed on %s", ctime(&now)); } else { /* Binary, huh? OK. */ exit_error(OTHER_PROBLEM, "Binary NYI\n"); } ip6tc_free(&h); return 1; } /* Format: * :Chain name POLICY packets bytes * rule */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { const char *tablename = NULL; int c; program_name = "ip6tables-save"; program_version = IPTABLES_VERSION; lib_dir = getenv("IP6TABLES_LIB_DIR"); if (!lib_dir) lib_dir = IP6T_LIB_DIR; #ifdef NO_SHARED_LIBS init_extensions(); #endif while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "bcdt:", options, NULL)) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'b': binary = 1; break; case 'c': counters = 1; break; case 't': /* Select specific table. */ tablename = optarg; break; case 'd': do_output(tablename); exit(0); } } if (optind < argc) { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown arguments found on commandline"); exit(1); } return !do_output(tablename); }