/* Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994 by Jutta Degener and Carsten Bormann, Technische Universitaet Berlin Any use of this software is permitted provided that this notice is not removed and that neither the authors nor the Technische Universitaet Berlin are deemed to have made any representations as to the suitability of this software for any purpose nor are held responsible for any defects of this software. THERE IS ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY FOR THIS SOFTWARE. As a matter of courtesy, the authors request to be informed about uses this software has found, about bugs in this software, and about any improvements that may be of general interest. Berlin, 28.11.1994 Jutta Degener Carsten Bormann Code modified by Jean-Marc Valin Speex License: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. - Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif #include "lpc.h" #ifdef BFIN_ASM #include "lpc_bfin.h" #endif /* LPC analysis * * The next two functions calculate linear prediction coefficients * and/or the related reflection coefficients from the first P_MAX+1 * values of the autocorrelation function. */ /* Invented by N. Levinson in 1947, modified by J. Durbin in 1959. */ /* returns minimum mean square error */ spx_word32_t _spx_lpc( spx_coef_t *lpc, /* out: [0...p-1] LPC coefficients */ const spx_word16_t *ac, /* in: [0...p] autocorrelation values */ int p ) { int i, j; spx_word16_t r; spx_word16_t error = ac[0]; if (ac[0] == 0) { for (i = 0; i < p; i++) lpc[i] = 0; return 0; } for (i = 0; i < p; i++) { /* Sum up this iteration's reflection coefficient */ spx_word32_t rr = NEG32(SHL32(EXTEND32(ac[i + 1]),13)); for (j = 0; j < i; j++) rr = SUB32(rr,MULT16_16(lpc[j],ac[i - j])); #ifdef FIXED_POINT r = DIV32_16(rr+PSHR32(error,1),ADD16(error,8)); #else r = rr/(error+.003*ac[0]); #endif /* Update LPC coefficients and total error */ lpc[i] = r; for (j = 0; j < i>>1; j++) { spx_word16_t tmp = lpc[j]; lpc[j] = MAC16_16_P13(lpc[j],r,lpc[i-1-j]); lpc[i-1-j] = MAC16_16_P13(lpc[i-1-j],r,tmp); } if (i & 1) lpc[j] = MAC16_16_P13(lpc[j],lpc[j],r); error = SUB16(error,MULT16_16_Q13(r,MULT16_16_Q13(error,r))); } return error; } #ifdef FIXED_POINT /* Compute the autocorrelation * ,--, * ac(i) = > x(n) * x(n-i) for all n * `--' * for lags between 0 and lag-1, and x == 0 outside 0...n-1 */ #ifndef OVERRIDE_SPEEX_AUTOCORR void _spx_autocorr( const spx_word16_t *x, /* in: [0...n-1] samples x */ spx_word16_t *ac, /* out: [0...lag-1] ac values */ int lag, int n ) { spx_word32_t d; int i, j; spx_word32_t ac0=1; int shift, ac_shift; for (j=0;j<n;j++) ac0 = ADD32(ac0,SHR32(MULT16_16(x[j],x[j]),8)); ac0 = ADD32(ac0,n); shift = 8; while (shift && ac0<0x40000000) { shift--; ac0 <<= 1; } ac_shift = 18; while (ac_shift && ac0<0x40000000) { ac_shift--; ac0 <<= 1; } for (i=0;i<lag;i++) { d=0; for (j=i;j<n;j++) { d = ADD32(d,SHR32(MULT16_16(x[j],x[j-i]), shift)); } ac[i] = SHR32(d, ac_shift); } } #endif #else /* Compute the autocorrelation * ,--, * ac(i) = > x(n) * x(n-i) for all n * `--' * for lags between 0 and lag-1, and x == 0 outside 0...n-1 */ void _spx_autocorr( const spx_word16_t *x, /* in: [0...n-1] samples x */ float *ac, /* out: [0...lag-1] ac values */ int lag, int n ) { float d; int i; while (lag--) { for (i = lag, d = 0; i < n; i++) d += x[i] * x[i-lag]; ac[lag] = d; } ac[0] += 10; } #endif