/*
*
* BlueZ - Bluetooth protocol stack for Linux
*
* Copyright (C) 2003-2010 Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
*
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <byteswap.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <usb.h>
#include "dfu.h"
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define cpu_to_le16(d) (d)
#define cpu_to_le32(d) (d)
#define le16_to_cpu(d) (d)
#define le32_to_cpu(d) (d)
#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
#define cpu_to_le16(d) bswap_16(d)
#define cpu_to_le32(d) bswap_32(d)
#define le16_to_cpu(d) bswap_16(d)
#define le32_to_cpu(d) bswap_32(d)
#else
#error "Unknown byte order"
#endif
#ifdef NEED_USB_GET_BUSSES
static inline struct usb_bus *usb_get_busses(void)
{
return usb_busses;
}
#endif
#ifndef USB_CLASS_WIRELESS
#define USB_CLASS_WIRELESS 0xe0
#endif
#ifndef USB_CLASS_APPLICATION
#define USB_CLASS_APPLICATION 0xfe
#endif
static int get_interface_number(struct usb_device *dev)
{
int c, i, a;
for (c = 0; c < dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; c++) {
struct usb_config_descriptor *config = &dev->config[c];
for (i = 0; i < config->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
struct usb_interface *interface = &config->interface[i];
for (a = 0; a < interface->num_altsetting; a++) {
struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc = &interface->altsetting[a];
if (desc->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_APPLICATION)
continue;
if (desc->bInterfaceSubClass != 0x01)
continue;
if (desc->bInterfaceProtocol != 0x00)
continue;
return desc->bInterfaceNumber;
}
}
}
return -1;
}
static void print_device(struct usb_device *dev)
{
printf("Bus %s Device %s: ID %04x:%04x Interface %d%s\n",
dev->bus->dirname, dev->filename,
dev->descriptor.idVendor, dev->descriptor.idProduct,
get_interface_number(dev),
dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == USB_CLASS_APPLICATION ? " (DFU mode)" : "");
}
static struct usb_dev_handle *open_device(char *device, struct dfu_suffix *suffix)
{
struct usb_bus *bus;
struct usb_device *dev, *dfu_dev[10];
struct usb_dev_handle *udev;
struct dfu_status status;
char str[8];
int i, intf, sel = 0, num = 0, try = 5, bus_id = -1, dev_id = -1;
printf("Scanning USB busses ... ");
fflush(stdout);
usb_find_busses();
usb_find_devices();
for (bus = usb_get_busses(); bus; bus = bus->next) {
if (bus_id > 0) {
snprintf(str, sizeof(str) - 1, "%03i", bus_id);
if (strcmp(str, bus->dirname))
continue;
}
for (dev = bus->devices; dev; dev = dev->next) {
if (bus_id > 0 && dev_id > 0) {
snprintf(str, sizeof(str) - 1, "%03i", dev_id);
if (strcmp(str, dev->filename))
continue;
}
if (dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == USB_CLASS_HUB)
continue;
if (num > 9 || get_interface_number(dev) < 0)
continue;
dfu_dev[num++] = dev;
}
}
if (num < 1) {
printf("\rCan't find any DFU devices\n");
return NULL;
}
printf("\rAvailable devices with DFU support:\n\n");
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
printf("\t%2d) ", i + 1);
print_device(dfu_dev[i]);
}
printf("\n");
do {
printf("\rSelect device (abort with 0): ");
fflush(stdout);
memset(str, 0, sizeof(str));
if (!fgets(str, sizeof(str) - 1, stdin))
continue;
sel = atoi(str);
} while (!isdigit(str[0]) || sel < 0 || sel > num );
if (sel < 1)
return NULL;
sel--;
intf = get_interface_number(dfu_dev[sel]);
printf("\n");
udev = usb_open(dfu_dev[sel]);
if (!udev) {
printf("Can't open device: %s (%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
return NULL;
}
if (usb_claim_interface(udev, intf) < 0) {
printf("Can't claim interface: %s (%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
usb_close(udev);
return NULL;
}
if (dfu_get_status(udev, intf, &status) < 0) {
printf("Can't get status: %s (%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
goto error;
}
if (status.bState == DFU_STATE_ERROR) {
if (dfu_clear_status(udev, intf) < 0) {
printf("Can't clear status: %s (%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
goto error;
}
if (dfu_abort(udev, intf) < 0) {
printf("Can't abort previous action: %s (%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
goto error;
}
if (dfu_get_status(udev, intf, &status) < 0) {
printf("Can't get status: %s (%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
goto error;
}
}
if (status.bState == DFU_STATE_DFU_IDLE) {
if (suffix) {
suffix->idVendor = cpu_to_le16(0x0000);
suffix->idProduct = cpu_to_le16(0x0000);
suffix->bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(0x0000);
}
return udev;
}
if (status.bState != DFU_STATE_APP_IDLE) {
printf("Device is not idle, can't detach it (state %d)\n", status.bState);
goto error;
}
printf("Switching device into DFU mode ... ");
fflush(stdout);
if (suffix) {
suffix->idVendor = cpu_to_le16(dfu_dev[sel]->descriptor.idVendor);
suffix->idProduct = cpu_to_le16(dfu_dev[sel]->descriptor.idProduct);
suffix->bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(dfu_dev[sel]->descriptor.bcdDevice);
}
if (dfu_detach(udev, intf) < 0) {
printf("\rCan't detach device: %s (%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
goto error;
}
if (dfu_get_status(udev, intf, &status) < 0) {
printf("\rCan't get status: %s (%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
goto error;
}
if (status.bState != DFU_STATE_APP_DETACH) {
printf("\rDevice is not in detach mode, try again\n");
goto error;
}
usb_release_interface(udev, intf);
usb_reset(udev);
usb_close(udev);
bus = dfu_dev[sel]->bus;
num = 0;
while (num != 1 && try-- > 0) {
sleep(1);
usb_find_devices();
for (dev = bus->devices; dev; dev = dev->next) {
if (dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass != USB_CLASS_APPLICATION)
continue;
if (suffix && dev->descriptor.idVendor != le16_to_cpu(suffix->idVendor))
continue;
if (num > 9 || get_interface_number(dev) != 0)
continue;
dfu_dev[num++] = dev;
}
}
if (num != 1) {
printf("\rCan't identify device with DFU mode\n");
goto error;
}
printf("\r");
intf = 0;
udev = usb_open(dfu_dev[0]);
if (!udev) {
printf("Can't open device: %s (%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
return NULL;
}
if (usb_claim_interface(udev, intf) < 0) {
printf("Can't claim interface: %s (%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
usb_close(udev);
return NULL;
}
if (dfu_get_status(udev, intf, &status) < 0) {
printf("Can't get status: %s (%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
goto error;
}
if (status.bState != DFU_STATE_DFU_IDLE) {
printf("Device is not in DFU mode, can't use it\n");
goto error;
}
return udev;
error:
usb_release_interface(udev, intf);
usb_close(udev);
return NULL;
}
static void usage(void);
static void cmd_verify(char *device, int argc, char **argv)
{
struct stat st;
struct dfu_suffix *suffix;
uint32_t crc;
uint16_t bcd;
char str[16];
unsigned char *buf;
size_t size;
char *filename;
unsigned int i, len;
int fd;
if (argc < 2) {
usage();
exit(1);
}
filename = argv[1];
if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
perror("Can't access firmware");
exit(1);
}
size = st.st_size;
if (!(buf = malloc(size))) {
perror("Unable to allocate file buffer");
exit(1);
}
if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
perror("Can't open firmware");
free(buf);
exit(1);
}
if (read(fd, buf, size) < (ssize_t) size) {
perror("Can't load firmware");
free(buf);
close(fd);
exit(1);
}
printf("Filename\t%s\n", basename(filename));
printf("Filesize\t%zd\n", size);
crc = crc32_init();
for (i = 0; i < size - 4; i++)
crc = crc32_byte(crc, buf[i]);
printf("Checksum\t%08x\n", crc);
printf("\n");
len = buf[size - 5];
printf("DFU suffix\t");
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
printf("%02x ", buf[size - len + i]);
}
printf("\n\n");
suffix = (struct dfu_suffix *) (buf + size - DFU_SUFFIX_SIZE);
printf("idVendor\t%04x\n", le16_to_cpu(suffix->idVendor));
printf("idProduct\t%04x\n", le16_to_cpu(suffix->idProduct));
printf("bcdDevice\t%x\n", le16_to_cpu(suffix->bcdDevice));
printf("\n");
bcd = le16_to_cpu(suffix->bcdDFU);
printf("bcdDFU\t\t%x.%x\n", bcd >> 8, bcd & 0xff);
printf("ucDfuSignature\t%c%c%c\n", suffix->ucDfuSignature[2],
suffix->ucDfuSignature[1], suffix->ucDfuSignature[0]);
printf("bLength\t\t%d\n", suffix->bLength);
printf("dwCRC\t\t%08x\n", le32_to_cpu(suffix->dwCRC));
printf("\n");
memset(str, 0, sizeof(str));
memcpy(str, buf, 8);
if (!strcmp(str, "CSR-dfu1") || !strcmp(str, "CSR-dfu2")) {
crc = crc32_init();
for (i = 0; i < size - DFU_SUFFIX_SIZE; i++)
crc = crc32_byte(crc, buf[i]);
printf("Firmware type\t%s\n", str);
printf("Firmware check\t%s checksum\n", crc == 0 ? "valid" : "corrupt");
printf("\n");
}
free(buf);
close(fd);
}
static void cmd_modify(char *device, int argc, char **argv)
{
}
static void cmd_upgrade(char *device, int argc, char **argv)
{
struct usb_dev_handle *udev;
struct dfu_status status;
struct dfu_suffix suffix;
struct stat st;
char *buf;
size_t filesize;
unsigned long count, timeout = 0;
char *filename;
uint32_t crc, dwCRC;
unsigned int i;
int fd, block, len, size, sent = 0, try = 10;
if (argc < 2) {
usage();
exit(1);
}
filename = argv[1];
if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
perror("Can't access firmware");
exit(1);
}
filesize = st.st_size;
if (!(buf = malloc(filesize))) {
perror("Unable to allocate file buffer");
exit(1);
}
if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
perror("Can't open firmware");
free(buf);
exit(1);
}
if (read(fd, buf, filesize) < (ssize_t) filesize) {
perror("Can't load firmware");
free(buf);
close(fd);
exit(1);
}
memcpy(&suffix, buf + filesize - DFU_SUFFIX_SIZE, sizeof(suffix));
dwCRC = le32_to_cpu(suffix.dwCRC);
printf("Filename\t%s\n", basename(filename));
printf("Filesize\t%zd\n", filesize);
crc = crc32_init();
for (i = 0; i < filesize - 4; i++)
crc = crc32_byte(crc, buf[i]);
printf("Checksum\t%08x (%s)\n", crc,
crc == dwCRC ? "valid" : "corrupt");
if (crc != dwCRC) {
free(buf);
close(fd);
exit(1);
}
printf("\n");
udev = open_device(device, &suffix);
if (!udev)
exit(1);
printf("\r" " " " " " " " " " ");
printf("\rFirmware download ... ");
fflush(stdout);
count = filesize - DFU_SUFFIX_SIZE;
block = 0;
while (count) {
size = (count > 1023) ? 1023 : count;
if (dfu_get_status(udev, 0, &status) < 0) {
if (try-- > 0) {
sleep(1);
continue;
}
printf("\rCan't get status: %s (%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
goto done;
}
if (status.bStatus != DFU_OK) {
if (try-- > 0) {
dfu_clear_status(udev, 0);
sleep(1);
continue;
}
printf("\rFirmware download ... aborting (status %d state %d)\n",
status.bStatus, status.bState);
goto done;
}
if (status.bState != DFU_STATE_DFU_IDLE &&
status.bState != DFU_STATE_DFU_DNLOAD_IDLE) {
sleep(1);
continue;
}
timeout = (status.bwPollTimeout[2] << 16) |
(status.bwPollTimeout[1] << 8) |
status.bwPollTimeout[0];
usleep(timeout * 1000);
len = dfu_download(udev, 0, block, buf + sent, size);
if (len < 0) {
if (try-- > 0) {
sleep(1);
continue;
}
printf("\rCan't upload next block: %s (%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
goto done;
}
printf("\rFirmware download ... %d bytes ", block * 1023 + len);
fflush(stdout);
sent += len;
count -= len;
block++;
}
printf("\r" " " " " " " " " " ");
printf("\rFinishing firmware download ... ");
fflush(stdout);
sleep(1);
if (dfu_get_status(udev, 0, &status) < 0) {
printf("\rCan't get status: %s (%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
goto done;
}
timeout = (status.bwPollTimeout[2] << 16) |
(status.bwPollTimeout[1] << 8) |
status.bwPollTimeout[0];
usleep(timeout * 1000);
if (count == 0) {
len = dfu_download(udev, 0, block, NULL, 0);
if (len < 0) {
printf("\rCan't send final block: %s (%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
goto done;
}
}
printf("\r" " " " " " " " " " ");
printf("\rWaiting for device ... ");
fflush(stdout);
sleep(10);
printf("\n");
done:
free(buf);
close(fd);
usb_release_interface(udev, 0);
usb_reset(udev);
usb_close(udev);
}
static void cmd_archive(char *device, int argc, char **argv)
{
struct usb_dev_handle *udev;
struct dfu_status status;
struct dfu_suffix suffix;
char buf[2048];
unsigned long timeout = 0;
char *filename;
uint32_t crc;
int fd, i, n, len, try = 8;
if (argc < 2) {
usage();
exit(1);
}
filename = argv[1];
udev = open_device(device, &suffix);
if (!udev)
exit(1);
fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
if (fd < 0) {
printf("Can't open firmware file: %s (%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
goto done;
}
printf("\r" " " " " " " " " " ");
printf("\rFirmware upload ... ");
fflush(stdout);
crc = crc32_init();
n = 0;
while (1) {
if (dfu_get_status(udev, 0, &status) < 0) {
if (try-- > 0) {
sleep(1);
continue;
}
printf("\rCan't get status: %s (%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
goto done;
}
if (status.bStatus != DFU_OK) {
if (try-- > 0) {
dfu_clear_status(udev, 0);
sleep(1);
continue;
}
printf("\rFirmware upload ... aborting (status %d state %d)\n",
status.bStatus, status.bState);
goto done;
}
if (status.bState != DFU_STATE_DFU_IDLE &&
status.bState != DFU_STATE_UPLOAD_IDLE) {
sleep(1);
continue;
}
timeout = (status.bwPollTimeout[2] << 16) |
(status.bwPollTimeout[1] << 8) |
status.bwPollTimeout[0];
usleep(timeout * 1000);
len = dfu_upload(udev, 0, n, buf, 1023);
if (len < 0) {
if (try-- > 0) {
sleep(1);
continue;
}
printf("\rCan't upload next block: %s (%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
goto done;
}
printf("\rFirmware upload ... %d bytes ", n * 1023 + len);
fflush(stdout);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
crc = crc32_byte(crc, buf[i]);
if (len > 0) {
if (write(fd, buf, len) < 0) {
printf("\rCan't write next block: %s (%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
goto done;
}
}
n++;
if (len != 1023)
break;
}
printf("\n");
suffix.bcdDFU = cpu_to_le16(0x0100);
suffix.ucDfuSignature[0] = 'U';
suffix.ucDfuSignature[1] = 'F';
suffix.ucDfuSignature[2] = 'D';
suffix.bLength = DFU_SUFFIX_SIZE;
memcpy(buf, &suffix, DFU_SUFFIX_SIZE);
for (i = 0; i < DFU_SUFFIX_SIZE - 4; i++)
crc = crc32_byte(crc, buf[i]);
suffix.dwCRC = cpu_to_le32(crc);
if (write(fd, &suffix, DFU_SUFFIX_SIZE) < 0)
printf("Can't write suffix block: %s (%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
done:
close(fd);
usb_release_interface(udev, 0);
usb_reset(udev);
usb_close(udev);
}
struct {
char *cmd;
char *alt;
void (*func)(char *device, int argc, char **argv);
char *opt;
char *doc;
} command[] = {
{ "verify", "check", cmd_verify, "<dfu-file>", "Check firmware file" },
{ "modify", "change", cmd_modify, "<dfu-file>", "Change firmware attributes" },
{ "upgrade", "download", cmd_upgrade, "<dfu-file>", "Download a new firmware" },
{ "archive", "upload", cmd_archive, "<dfu-file>", "Upload the current firmware" },
{ NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 }
};
static void usage(void)
{
int i;
printf("dfutool - Device Firmware Upgrade utility ver %s\n\n", VERSION);
printf("Usage:\n"
"\tdfutool [options] <command>\n"
"\n");
printf("Options:\n"
"\t-d, --device <device> USB device\n"
"\t-h, --help Display help\n"
"\n");
printf("Commands:\n");
for (i = 0; command[i].cmd; i++)
printf("\t%-8s %-10s\t%s\n", command[i].cmd,
command[i].opt ? command[i].opt : " ",
command[i].doc);
printf("\n");
}
static struct option main_options[] = {
{ "help", 0, 0, 'h' },
{ "device", 1, 0, 'd' },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *device = NULL;
int i, opt;
while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+d:h", main_options, NULL)) != -1) {
switch(opt) {
case 'd':
device = strdup(optarg);
break;
case 'h':
usage();
exit(0);
default:
exit(0);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
optind = 0;
if (argc < 1) {
usage();
exit(1);
}
usb_init();
for (i = 0; command[i].cmd; i++) {
if (strcmp(command[i].cmd, argv[0]) && strcmp(command[i].alt, argv[0]))
continue;
command[i].func(device, argc, argv);
exit(0);
}
usage();
exit(1);
}