// Copyright (c) 2009 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "base/basictypes.h"
#include "base/string_util.h"
#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
namespace base {
namespace {
// Given a null-terminated string of wchar_t with each wchar_t representing
// a UTF-16 code unit, returns a string16 made up of wchar_t's in the input.
// Each wchar_t should be <= 0xFFFF and a non-BMP character (> U+FFFF)
// should be represented as a surrogate pair (two UTF-16 units)
// *even* where wchar_t is 32-bit (Linux and Mac).
//
// This is to help write tests for functions with string16 params until
// the C++ 0x UTF-16 literal is well-supported by compilers.
string16 BuildString16(const wchar_t* s) {
#if defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF16)
return string16(s);
#elif defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF32)
string16 u16;
while (*s != 0) {
DCHECK(static_cast<unsigned int>(*s) <= 0xFFFFu);
u16.push_back(*s++);
}
return u16;
#endif
}
const wchar_t* const kConvertRoundtripCases[] = {
L"Google Video",
// "网页 图片 资讯更多 »"
L"\x7f51\x9875\x0020\x56fe\x7247\x0020\x8d44\x8baf\x66f4\x591a\x0020\x00bb",
// "Παγκόσμιος Ιστός"
L"\x03a0\x03b1\x03b3\x03ba\x03cc\x03c3\x03bc\x03b9"
L"\x03bf\x03c2\x0020\x0399\x03c3\x03c4\x03cc\x03c2",
// "Поиск страниц на русском"
L"\x041f\x043e\x0438\x0441\x043a\x0020\x0441\x0442"
L"\x0440\x0430\x043d\x0438\x0446\x0020\x043d\x0430"
L"\x0020\x0440\x0443\x0441\x0441\x043a\x043e\x043c",
// "전체서비스"
L"\xc804\xccb4\xc11c\xbe44\xc2a4",
// Test characters that take more than 16 bits. This will depend on whether
// wchar_t is 16 or 32 bits.
#if defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF16)
L"\xd800\xdf00",
// ????? (Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols (U+011d40 - U+011d44 : A,B,C,D,E)
L"\xd807\xdd40\xd807\xdd41\xd807\xdd42\xd807\xdd43\xd807\xdd44",
#elif defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF32)
L"\x10300",
// ????? (Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols (U+011d40 - U+011d44 : A,B,C,D,E)
L"\x11d40\x11d41\x11d42\x11d43\x11d44",
#endif
};
} // namespace
TEST(UTFStringConversionsTest, ConvertUTF8AndWide) {
// we round-trip all the wide strings through UTF-8 to make sure everything
// agrees on the conversion. This uses the stream operators to test them
// simultaneously.
for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kConvertRoundtripCases); ++i) {
std::ostringstream utf8;
utf8 << WideToUTF8(kConvertRoundtripCases[i]);
std::wostringstream wide;
wide << UTF8ToWide(utf8.str());
EXPECT_EQ(kConvertRoundtripCases[i], wide.str());
}
}
TEST(UTFStringConversionsTest, ConvertUTF8AndWideEmptyString) {
// An empty std::wstring should be converted to an empty std::string,
// and vice versa.
std::wstring wempty;
std::string empty;
EXPECT_EQ(empty, WideToUTF8(wempty));
EXPECT_EQ(wempty, UTF8ToWide(empty));
}
TEST(UTFStringConversionsTest, ConvertUTF8ToWide) {
struct UTF8ToWideCase {
const char* utf8;
const wchar_t* wide;
bool success;
} convert_cases[] = {
// Regular UTF-8 input.
{"\xe4\xbd\xa0\xe5\xa5\xbd", L"\x4f60\x597d", true},
// Non-character is passed through.
{"\xef\xbf\xbfHello", L"\xffffHello", true},
// Truncated UTF-8 sequence.
{"\xe4\xa0\xe5\xa5\xbd", L"\xfffd\x597d", false},
// Truncated off the end.
{"\xe5\xa5\xbd\xe4\xa0", L"\x597d\xfffd", false},
// Non-shortest-form UTF-8.
{"\xf0\x84\xbd\xa0\xe5\xa5\xbd", L"\xfffd\x597d", false},
// This UTF-8 character decodes to a UTF-16 surrogate, which is illegal.
{"\xed\xb0\x80", L"\xfffd", false},
// Non-BMP characters. The second is a non-character regarded as valid.
// The result will either be in UTF-16 or UTF-32.
#if defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF16)
{"A\xF0\x90\x8C\x80z", L"A\xd800\xdf00z", true},
{"A\xF4\x8F\xBF\xBEz", L"A\xdbff\xdffez", true},
#elif defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF32)
{"A\xF0\x90\x8C\x80z", L"A\x10300z", true},
{"A\xF4\x8F\xBF\xBEz", L"A\x10fffez", true},
#endif
};
for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE_UNSAFE(convert_cases); i++) {
std::wstring converted;
EXPECT_EQ(convert_cases[i].success,
UTF8ToWide(convert_cases[i].utf8,
strlen(convert_cases[i].utf8),
&converted));
std::wstring expected(convert_cases[i].wide);
EXPECT_EQ(expected, converted);
}
// Manually test an embedded NULL.
std::wstring converted;
EXPECT_TRUE(UTF8ToWide("\00Z\t", 3, &converted));
ASSERT_EQ(3U, converted.length());
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<wchar_t>(0), converted[0]);
EXPECT_EQ('Z', converted[1]);
EXPECT_EQ('\t', converted[2]);
// Make sure that conversion replaces, not appends.
EXPECT_TRUE(UTF8ToWide("B", 1, &converted));
ASSERT_EQ(1U, converted.length());
EXPECT_EQ('B', converted[0]);
}
#if defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF16)
// This test is only valid when wchar_t == UTF-16.
TEST(UTFStringConversionsTest, ConvertUTF16ToUTF8) {
struct WideToUTF8Case {
const wchar_t* utf16;
const char* utf8;
bool success;
} convert_cases[] = {
// Regular UTF-16 input.
{L"\x4f60\x597d", "\xe4\xbd\xa0\xe5\xa5\xbd", true},
// Test a non-BMP character.
{L"\xd800\xdf00", "\xF0\x90\x8C\x80", true},
// Non-characters are passed through.
{L"\xffffHello", "\xEF\xBF\xBFHello", true},
{L"\xdbff\xdffeHello", "\xF4\x8F\xBF\xBEHello", true},
// The first character is a truncated UTF-16 character.
{L"\xd800\x597d", "\xef\xbf\xbd\xe5\xa5\xbd", false},
// Truncated at the end.
{L"\x597d\xd800", "\xe5\xa5\xbd\xef\xbf\xbd", false},
};
for (int i = 0; i < arraysize(convert_cases); i++) {
std::string converted;
EXPECT_EQ(convert_cases[i].success,
WideToUTF8(convert_cases[i].utf16,
wcslen(convert_cases[i].utf16),
&converted));
std::string expected(convert_cases[i].utf8);
EXPECT_EQ(expected, converted);
}
}
#elif defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF32)
// This test is only valid when wchar_t == UTF-32.
TEST(UTFStringConversionsTest, ConvertUTF32ToUTF8) {
struct WideToUTF8Case {
const wchar_t* utf32;
const char* utf8;
bool success;
} convert_cases[] = {
// Regular 16-bit input.
{L"\x4f60\x597d", "\xe4\xbd\xa0\xe5\xa5\xbd", true},
// Test a non-BMP character.
{L"A\x10300z", "A\xF0\x90\x8C\x80z", true},
// Non-characters are passed through.
{L"\xffffHello", "\xEF\xBF\xBFHello", true},
{L"\x10fffeHello", "\xF4\x8F\xBF\xBEHello", true},
// Invalid Unicode code points.
{L"\xfffffffHello", "\xEF\xBF\xBDHello", false},
// The first character is a truncated UTF-16 character.
{L"\xd800\x597d", "\xef\xbf\xbd\xe5\xa5\xbd", false},
{L"\xdc01Hello", "\xef\xbf\xbdHello", false},
};
for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE_UNSAFE(convert_cases); i++) {
std::string converted;
EXPECT_EQ(convert_cases[i].success,
WideToUTF8(convert_cases[i].utf32,
wcslen(convert_cases[i].utf32),
&converted));
std::string expected(convert_cases[i].utf8);
EXPECT_EQ(expected, converted);
}
}
#endif // defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF32)
TEST(UTFStringConversionsTest, ConvertMultiString) {
static wchar_t wmulti[] = {
L'f', L'o', L'o', L'\0',
L'b', L'a', L'r', L'\0',
L'b', L'a', L'z', L'\0',
L'\0'
};
static char multi[] = {
'f', 'o', 'o', '\0',
'b', 'a', 'r', '\0',
'b', 'a', 'z', '\0',
'\0'
};
std::wstring wmultistring;
memcpy(WriteInto(&wmultistring, arraysize(wmulti)), wmulti, sizeof(wmulti));
EXPECT_EQ(arraysize(wmulti) - 1, wmultistring.length());
std::string expected;
memcpy(WriteInto(&expected, arraysize(multi)), multi, sizeof(multi));
EXPECT_EQ(arraysize(multi) - 1, expected.length());
const std::string& converted = WideToUTF8(wmultistring);
EXPECT_EQ(arraysize(multi) - 1, converted.length());
EXPECT_EQ(expected, converted);
}
} // namaspace base