/*
Copyright (C) 1998 Lars Knoll (knoll@mpi-hd.mpg.de)
Copyright (C) 2001 Dirk Mueller (mueller@kde.org)
Copyright (C) 2002 Waldo Bastian (bastian@kde.org)
Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "Cache.h"
#include "CachedCSSStyleSheet.h"
#include "CachedFont.h"
#include "CachedImage.h"
#include "CachedScript.h"
#include "CachedXSLStyleSheet.h"
#include "DocLoader.h"
#include "Document.h"
#include "FrameLoader.h"
#include "FrameLoaderTypes.h"
#include "FrameView.h"
#include "Image.h"
#include "ResourceHandle.h"
#include "SecurityOrigin.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wtf/CurrentTime.h>
using namespace std;
namespace WebCore {
static const int cDefaultCacheCapacity = 8192 * 1024;
static const double cMinDelayBeforeLiveDecodedPrune = 1; // Seconds.
static const float cTargetPrunePercentage = .95f; // Percentage of capacity toward which we prune, to avoid immediately pruning again.
static const double cDefaultDecodedDataDeletionInterval = 0;
Cache* cache()
{
static Cache* staticCache = new Cache;
return staticCache;
}
Cache::Cache()
: m_disabled(false)
, m_pruneEnabled(true)
, m_inPruneDeadResources(false)
, m_capacity(cDefaultCacheCapacity)
, m_minDeadCapacity(0)
, m_maxDeadCapacity(cDefaultCacheCapacity)
, m_deadDecodedDataDeletionInterval(cDefaultDecodedDataDeletionInterval)
, m_liveSize(0)
, m_deadSize(0)
{
}
static CachedResource* createResource(CachedResource::Type type, const KURL& url, const String& charset)
{
switch (type) {
case CachedResource::ImageResource:
return new CachedImage(url.string());
case CachedResource::CSSStyleSheet:
return new CachedCSSStyleSheet(url.string(), charset);
case CachedResource::Script:
return new CachedScript(url.string(), charset);
case CachedResource::FontResource:
return new CachedFont(url.string());
#if ENABLE(XSLT)
case CachedResource::XSLStyleSheet:
return new CachedXSLStyleSheet(url.string());
#endif
#if ENABLE(XBL)
case CachedResource::XBLStyleSheet:
return new CachedXBLDocument(url.string());
#endif
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
CachedResource* Cache::requestResource(DocLoader* docLoader, CachedResource::Type type, const KURL& url, const String& charset, bool requestIsPreload)
{
// FIXME: Do we really need to special-case an empty URL?
// Would it be better to just go on with the cache code and let it fail later?
if (url.isEmpty())
return 0;
// Look up the resource in our map.
CachedResource* resource = resourceForURL(url.string());
if (resource && requestIsPreload && !resource->isPreloaded())
return 0;
if (SecurityOrigin::restrictAccessToLocal() && !SecurityOrigin::canLoad(url, String(), docLoader->doc())) {
Document* doc = docLoader->doc();
if (doc && !requestIsPreload)
FrameLoader::reportLocalLoadFailed(doc->frame(), url.string());
return 0;
}
if (!resource) {
// The resource does not exist. Create it.
resource = createResource(type, url, charset);
ASSERT(resource);
// Pretend the resource is in the cache, to prevent it from being deleted during the load() call.
// FIXME: CachedResource should just use normal refcounting instead.
resource->setInCache(true);
resource->load(docLoader);
if (resource->errorOccurred()) {
// We don't support immediate loads, but we do support immediate failure.
// In that case we should to delete the resource now and return 0 because otherwise
// it would leak if no ref/deref was ever done on it.
resource->setInCache(false);
delete resource;
return 0;
}
if (!disabled())
m_resources.set(url.string(), resource); // The size will be added in later once the resource is loaded and calls back to us with the new size.
else {
// Kick the resource out of the cache, because the cache is disabled.
resource->setInCache(false);
resource->setDocLoader(docLoader);
}
}
if (resource->type() != type)
return 0;
if (!disabled()) {
// This will move the resource to the front of its LRU list and increase its access count.
resourceAccessed(resource);
}
return resource;
}
CachedCSSStyleSheet* Cache::requestUserCSSStyleSheet(DocLoader* docLoader, const String& url, const String& charset)
{
CachedCSSStyleSheet* userSheet;
if (CachedResource* existing = resourceForURL(url)) {
if (existing->type() != CachedResource::CSSStyleSheet)
return 0;
userSheet = static_cast<CachedCSSStyleSheet*>(existing);
} else {
userSheet = new CachedCSSStyleSheet(url, charset);
// Pretend the resource is in the cache, to prevent it from being deleted during the load() call.
// FIXME: CachedResource should just use normal refcounting instead.
userSheet->setInCache(true);
// Don't load incrementally, skip load checks, don't send resource load callbacks.
userSheet->load(docLoader, false, SkipSecurityCheck, false);
if (!disabled())
m_resources.set(url, userSheet);
else
userSheet->setInCache(false);
}
if (!disabled()) {
// This will move the resource to the front of its LRU list and increase its access count.
resourceAccessed(userSheet);
}
return userSheet;
}
void Cache::revalidateResource(CachedResource* resource, DocLoader* docLoader)
{
ASSERT(resource);
ASSERT(resource->inCache());
ASSERT(resource == m_resources.get(resource->url()));
ASSERT(!disabled());
if (resource->resourceToRevalidate())
return;
if (!resource->canUseCacheValidator()) {
evict(resource);
return;
}
const String& url = resource->url();
CachedResource* newResource = createResource(resource->type(), KURL(ParsedURLString, url), resource->encoding());
newResource->setResourceToRevalidate(resource);
evict(resource);
m_resources.set(url, newResource);
newResource->setInCache(true);
resourceAccessed(newResource);
newResource->load(docLoader);
}
void Cache::revalidationSucceeded(CachedResource* revalidatingResource, const ResourceResponse& response)
{
CachedResource* resource = revalidatingResource->resourceToRevalidate();
ASSERT(resource);
ASSERT(!resource->inCache());
ASSERT(resource->isLoaded());
ASSERT(revalidatingResource->inCache());
evict(revalidatingResource);
ASSERT(!m_resources.get(resource->url()));
m_resources.set(resource->url(), resource);
resource->setInCache(true);
resource->updateResponseAfterRevalidation(response);
insertInLRUList(resource);
int delta = resource->size();
if (resource->decodedSize() && resource->hasClients())
insertInLiveDecodedResourcesList(resource);
if (delta)
adjustSize(resource->hasClients(), delta);
revalidatingResource->switchClientsToRevalidatedResource();
// this deletes the revalidating resource
revalidatingResource->clearResourceToRevalidate();
}
void Cache::revalidationFailed(CachedResource* revalidatingResource)
{
ASSERT(revalidatingResource->resourceToRevalidate());
revalidatingResource->clearResourceToRevalidate();
}
CachedResource* Cache::resourceForURL(const String& url)
{
CachedResource* resource = m_resources.get(url);
if (resource && !resource->makePurgeable(false)) {
ASSERT(!resource->hasClients());
evict(resource);
return 0;
}
return resource;
}
unsigned Cache::deadCapacity() const
{
// Dead resource capacity is whatever space is not occupied by live resources, bounded by an independent minimum and maximum.
unsigned capacity = m_capacity - min(m_liveSize, m_capacity); // Start with available capacity.
capacity = max(capacity, m_minDeadCapacity); // Make sure it's above the minimum.
capacity = min(capacity, m_maxDeadCapacity); // Make sure it's below the maximum.
return capacity;
}
unsigned Cache::liveCapacity() const
{
// Live resource capacity is whatever is left over after calculating dead resource capacity.
return m_capacity - deadCapacity();
}
void Cache::pruneLiveResources()
{
if (!m_pruneEnabled)
return;
unsigned capacity = liveCapacity();
if (capacity && m_liveSize <= capacity)
return;
unsigned targetSize = static_cast<unsigned>(capacity * cTargetPrunePercentage); // Cut by a percentage to avoid immediately pruning again.
double currentTime = FrameView::currentPaintTimeStamp();
if (!currentTime) // In case prune is called directly, outside of a Frame paint.
currentTime = WTF::currentTime();
// Destroy any decoded data in live objects that we can.
// Start from the tail, since this is the least recently accessed of the objects.
// The list might not be sorted by the m_lastDecodedAccessTime. The impact
// of this weaker invariant is minor as the below if statement to check the
// elapsedTime will evaluate to false as the currentTime will be a lot
// greater than the current->m_lastDecodedAccessTime.
// For more details see: https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=30209
CachedResource* current = m_liveDecodedResources.m_tail;
while (current) {
CachedResource* prev = current->m_prevInLiveResourcesList;
ASSERT(current->hasClients());
if (current->isLoaded() && current->decodedSize()) {
// Check to see if the remaining resources are too new to prune.
double elapsedTime = currentTime - current->m_lastDecodedAccessTime;
if (elapsedTime < cMinDelayBeforeLiveDecodedPrune)
return;
// Destroy our decoded data. This will remove us from
// m_liveDecodedResources, and possibly move us to a different LRU
// list in m_allResources.
current->destroyDecodedData();
if (targetSize && m_liveSize <= targetSize)
return;
}
current = prev;
}
}
void Cache::pruneDeadResources()
{
if (!m_pruneEnabled)
return;
unsigned capacity = deadCapacity();
if (capacity && m_deadSize <= capacity)
return;
unsigned targetSize = static_cast<unsigned>(capacity * cTargetPrunePercentage); // Cut by a percentage to avoid immediately pruning again.
int size = m_allResources.size();
if (!m_inPruneDeadResources) {
// See if we have any purged resources we can evict.
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
CachedResource* current = m_allResources[i].m_tail;
while (current) {
CachedResource* prev = current->m_prevInAllResourcesList;
if (current->wasPurged()) {
ASSERT(!current->hasClients());
ASSERT(!current->isPreloaded());
evict(current);
}
current = prev;
}
}
if (targetSize && m_deadSize <= targetSize)
return;
}
bool canShrinkLRULists = true;
m_inPruneDeadResources = true;
for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
// Remove from the tail, since this is the least frequently accessed of the objects.
CachedResource* current = m_allResources[i].m_tail;
// First flush all the decoded data in this queue.
while (current) {
CachedResource* prev = current->m_prevInAllResourcesList;
if (!current->hasClients() && !current->isPreloaded() && current->isLoaded()) {
// Destroy our decoded data. This will remove us from
// m_liveDecodedResources, and possibly move us to a different
// LRU list in m_allResources.
current->destroyDecodedData();
if (targetSize && m_deadSize <= targetSize) {
m_inPruneDeadResources = false;
return;
}
}
current = prev;
}
// Now evict objects from this queue.
current = m_allResources[i].m_tail;
while (current) {
CachedResource* prev = current->m_prevInAllResourcesList;
if (!current->hasClients() && !current->isPreloaded() && !current->isCacheValidator()) {
evict(current);
// If evict() caused pruneDeadResources() to be re-entered, bail out. This can happen when removing an
// SVG CachedImage that has subresources.
if (!m_inPruneDeadResources)
return;
if (targetSize && m_deadSize <= targetSize) {
m_inPruneDeadResources = false;
return;
}
}
current = prev;
}
// Shrink the vector back down so we don't waste time inspecting
// empty LRU lists on future prunes.
if (m_allResources[i].m_head)
canShrinkLRULists = false;
else if (canShrinkLRULists)
m_allResources.resize(i);
}
m_inPruneDeadResources = false;
}
void Cache::setCapacities(unsigned minDeadBytes, unsigned maxDeadBytes, unsigned totalBytes)
{
ASSERT(minDeadBytes <= maxDeadBytes);
ASSERT(maxDeadBytes <= totalBytes);
m_minDeadCapacity = minDeadBytes;
m_maxDeadCapacity = maxDeadBytes;
m_capacity = totalBytes;
prune();
}
void Cache::evict(CachedResource* resource)
{
// The resource may have already been removed by someone other than our caller,
// who needed a fresh copy for a reload. See <http://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12479#c6>.
if (resource->inCache()) {
// Remove from the resource map.
m_resources.remove(resource->url());
resource->setInCache(false);
// Remove from the appropriate LRU list.
removeFromLRUList(resource);
removeFromLiveDecodedResourcesList(resource);
// Subtract from our size totals.
int delta = -static_cast<int>(resource->size());
if (delta)
adjustSize(resource->hasClients(), delta);
} else
ASSERT(m_resources.get(resource->url()) != resource);
if (resource->canDelete())
delete resource;
}
void Cache::addDocLoader(DocLoader* docLoader)
{
m_docLoaders.add(docLoader);
}
void Cache::removeDocLoader(DocLoader* docLoader)
{
m_docLoaders.remove(docLoader);
}
static inline unsigned fastLog2(unsigned i)
{
unsigned log2 = 0;
if (i & (i - 1))
log2 += 1;
if (i >> 16)
log2 += 16, i >>= 16;
if (i >> 8)
log2 += 8, i >>= 8;
if (i >> 4)
log2 += 4, i >>= 4;
if (i >> 2)
log2 += 2, i >>= 2;
if (i >> 1)
log2 += 1;
return log2;
}
Cache::LRUList* Cache::lruListFor(CachedResource* resource)
{
unsigned accessCount = max(resource->accessCount(), 1U);
unsigned queueIndex = fastLog2(resource->size() / accessCount);
#ifndef NDEBUG
resource->m_lruIndex = queueIndex;
#endif
if (m_allResources.size() <= queueIndex)
m_allResources.grow(queueIndex + 1);
return &m_allResources[queueIndex];
}
void Cache::removeFromLRUList(CachedResource* resource)
{
// If we've never been accessed, then we're brand new and not in any list.
if (resource->accessCount() == 0)
return;
#if !ASSERT_DISABLED
unsigned oldListIndex = resource->m_lruIndex;
#endif
LRUList* list = lruListFor(resource);
#if !ASSERT_DISABLED
// Verify that the list we got is the list we want.
ASSERT(resource->m_lruIndex == oldListIndex);
// Verify that we are in fact in this list.
bool found = false;
for (CachedResource* current = list->m_head; current; current = current->m_nextInAllResourcesList) {
if (current == resource) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
ASSERT(found);
#endif
CachedResource* next = resource->m_nextInAllResourcesList;
CachedResource* prev = resource->m_prevInAllResourcesList;
if (next == 0 && prev == 0 && list->m_head != resource)
return;
resource->m_nextInAllResourcesList = 0;
resource->m_prevInAllResourcesList = 0;
if (next)
next->m_prevInAllResourcesList = prev;
else if (list->m_tail == resource)
list->m_tail = prev;
if (prev)
prev->m_nextInAllResourcesList = next;
else if (list->m_head == resource)
list->m_head = next;
}
void Cache::insertInLRUList(CachedResource* resource)
{
// Make sure we aren't in some list already.
ASSERT(!resource->m_nextInAllResourcesList && !resource->m_prevInAllResourcesList);
ASSERT(resource->inCache());
ASSERT(resource->accessCount() > 0);
LRUList* list = lruListFor(resource);
resource->m_nextInAllResourcesList = list->m_head;
if (list->m_head)
list->m_head->m_prevInAllResourcesList = resource;
list->m_head = resource;
if (!resource->m_nextInAllResourcesList)
list->m_tail = resource;
#ifndef NDEBUG
// Verify that we are in now in the list like we should be.
list = lruListFor(resource);
bool found = false;
for (CachedResource* current = list->m_head; current; current = current->m_nextInAllResourcesList) {
if (current == resource) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
ASSERT(found);
#endif
}
void Cache::resourceAccessed(CachedResource* resource)
{
ASSERT(resource->inCache());
// Need to make sure to remove before we increase the access count, since
// the queue will possibly change.
removeFromLRUList(resource);
// If this is the first time the resource has been accessed, adjust the size of the cache to account for its initial size.
if (!resource->accessCount())
adjustSize(resource->hasClients(), resource->size());
// Add to our access count.
resource->increaseAccessCount();
// Now insert into the new queue.
insertInLRUList(resource);
}
void Cache::removeFromLiveDecodedResourcesList(CachedResource* resource)
{
// If we've never been accessed, then we're brand new and not in any list.
if (!resource->m_inLiveDecodedResourcesList)
return;
resource->m_inLiveDecodedResourcesList = false;
#ifndef NDEBUG
// Verify that we are in fact in this list.
bool found = false;
for (CachedResource* current = m_liveDecodedResources.m_head; current; current = current->m_nextInLiveResourcesList) {
if (current == resource) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
ASSERT(found);
#endif
CachedResource* next = resource->m_nextInLiveResourcesList;
CachedResource* prev = resource->m_prevInLiveResourcesList;
if (next == 0 && prev == 0 && m_liveDecodedResources.m_head != resource)
return;
resource->m_nextInLiveResourcesList = 0;
resource->m_prevInLiveResourcesList = 0;
if (next)
next->m_prevInLiveResourcesList = prev;
else if (m_liveDecodedResources.m_tail == resource)
m_liveDecodedResources.m_tail = prev;
if (prev)
prev->m_nextInLiveResourcesList = next;
else if (m_liveDecodedResources.m_head == resource)
m_liveDecodedResources.m_head = next;
}
void Cache::insertInLiveDecodedResourcesList(CachedResource* resource)
{
// Make sure we aren't in the list already.
ASSERT(!resource->m_nextInLiveResourcesList && !resource->m_prevInLiveResourcesList && !resource->m_inLiveDecodedResourcesList);
resource->m_inLiveDecodedResourcesList = true;
resource->m_nextInLiveResourcesList = m_liveDecodedResources.m_head;
if (m_liveDecodedResources.m_head)
m_liveDecodedResources.m_head->m_prevInLiveResourcesList = resource;
m_liveDecodedResources.m_head = resource;
if (!resource->m_nextInLiveResourcesList)
m_liveDecodedResources.m_tail = resource;
#ifndef NDEBUG
// Verify that we are in now in the list like we should be.
bool found = false;
for (CachedResource* current = m_liveDecodedResources.m_head; current; current = current->m_nextInLiveResourcesList) {
if (current == resource) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
ASSERT(found);
#endif
}
void Cache::addToLiveResourcesSize(CachedResource* resource)
{
m_liveSize += resource->size();
m_deadSize -= resource->size();
}
void Cache::removeFromLiveResourcesSize(CachedResource* resource)
{
m_liveSize -= resource->size();
m_deadSize += resource->size();
}
void Cache::adjustSize(bool live, int delta)
{
if (live) {
ASSERT(delta >= 0 || ((int)m_liveSize + delta >= 0));
m_liveSize += delta;
} else {
ASSERT(delta >= 0 || ((int)m_deadSize + delta >= 0));
m_deadSize += delta;
}
}
void Cache::TypeStatistic::addResource(CachedResource* o)
{
bool purged = o->wasPurged();
bool purgeable = o->isPurgeable() && !purged;
int pageSize = (o->encodedSize() + o->overheadSize() + 4095) & ~4095;
count++;
size += purged ? 0 : o->size();
liveSize += o->hasClients() ? o->size() : 0;
decodedSize += o->decodedSize();
purgeableSize += purgeable ? pageSize : 0;
purgedSize += purged ? pageSize : 0;
}
Cache::Statistics Cache::getStatistics()
{
Statistics stats;
CachedResourceMap::iterator e = m_resources.end();
for (CachedResourceMap::iterator i = m_resources.begin(); i != e; ++i) {
CachedResource* resource = i->second;
switch (resource->type()) {
case CachedResource::ImageResource:
stats.images.addResource(resource);
break;
case CachedResource::CSSStyleSheet:
stats.cssStyleSheets.addResource(resource);
break;
case CachedResource::Script:
stats.scripts.addResource(resource);
break;
#if ENABLE(XSLT)
case CachedResource::XSLStyleSheet:
stats.xslStyleSheets.addResource(resource);
break;
#endif
case CachedResource::FontResource:
stats.fonts.addResource(resource);
break;
#if ENABLE(XBL)
case CachedResource::XBL:
stats.xblDocs.addResource(resource)
break;
#endif
default:
break;
}
}
return stats;
}
void Cache::setDisabled(bool disabled)
{
m_disabled = disabled;
if (!m_disabled)
return;
for (;;) {
CachedResourceMap::iterator i = m_resources.begin();
if (i == m_resources.end())
break;
evict(i->second);
}
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
void Cache::dumpStats()
{
Statistics s = getStatistics();
printf("%-11s %-11s %-11s %-11s %-11s %-11s %-11s\n", "", "Count", "Size", "LiveSize", "DecodedSize", "PurgeableSize", "PurgedSize");
printf("%-11s %-11s %-11s %-11s %-11s %-11s %-11s\n", "-----------", "-----------", "-----------", "-----------", "-----------", "-----------", "-----------");
printf("%-11s %11d %11d %11d %11d %11d %11d\n", "Images", s.images.count, s.images.size, s.images.liveSize, s.images.decodedSize, s.images.purgeableSize, s.images.purgedSize);
printf("%-11s %11d %11d %11d %11d %11d %11d\n", "CSS", s.cssStyleSheets.count, s.cssStyleSheets.size, s.cssStyleSheets.liveSize, s.cssStyleSheets.decodedSize, s.cssStyleSheets.purgeableSize, s.cssStyleSheets.purgedSize);
#if ENABLE(XSLT)
printf("%-11s %11d %11d %11d %11d %11d %11d\n", "XSL", s.xslStyleSheets.count, s.xslStyleSheets.size, s.xslStyleSheets.liveSize, s.xslStyleSheets.decodedSize, s.xslStyleSheets.purgeableSize, s.xslStyleSheets.purgedSize);
#endif
printf("%-11s %11d %11d %11d %11d %11d %11d\n", "JavaScript", s.scripts.count, s.scripts.size, s.scripts.liveSize, s.scripts.decodedSize, s.scripts.purgeableSize, s.scripts.purgedSize);
printf("%-11s %11d %11d %11d %11d %11d %11d\n", "Fonts", s.fonts.count, s.fonts.size, s.fonts.liveSize, s.fonts.decodedSize, s.fonts.purgeableSize, s.fonts.purgedSize);
printf("%-11s %-11s %-11s %-11s %-11s %-11s %-11s\n\n", "-----------", "-----------", "-----------", "-----------", "-----------", "-----------", "-----------");
}
void Cache::dumpLRULists(bool includeLive) const
{
printf("LRU-SP lists in eviction order (Kilobytes decoded, Kilobytes encoded, Access count, Referenced):\n");
int size = m_allResources.size();
for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
printf("\n\nList %d: ", i);
CachedResource* current = m_allResources[i].m_tail;
while (current) {
CachedResource* prev = current->m_prevInAllResourcesList;
if (includeLive || !current->hasClients())
printf("(%.1fK, %.1fK, %uA, %dR); ", current->decodedSize() / 1024.0f, (current->encodedSize() + current->overheadSize()) / 1024.0f, current->accessCount(), current->hasClients());
current = prev;
}
}
}
#endif
} // namespace WebCore