/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "jdwp/JdwpPriv.h"
#include "jdwp/JdwpHandler.h"
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cutils/sockets.h>
/*
* The JDWP <-> ADB transport protocol is explained in detail
* in system/core/adb/jdwp_service.c. Here's a summary.
*
* 1/ when the JDWP thread starts, it tries to connect to a Unix
* domain stream socket (@jdwp-control) that is opened by the
* ADB daemon.
*
* 2/ it then sends the current process PID as a string of 4 hexadecimal
* chars (no terminating zero)
*
* 3/ then, it uses recvmsg to receive file descriptors from the
* daemon. each incoming file descriptor is a pass-through to
* a given JDWP debugger, that can be used to read the usual
* JDWP-handshake, etc...
*/
#define kInputBufferSize 8192
#define kMagicHandshake "JDWP-Handshake"
#define kMagicHandshakeLen (sizeof(kMagicHandshake)-1)
#define kJdwpControlName "\0jdwp-control"
#define kJdwpControlNameLen (sizeof(kJdwpControlName)-1)
struct JdwpNetState : public JdwpNetStateBase {
int controlSock;
bool awaitingHandshake;
bool shuttingDown;
int wakeFds[2];
int inputCount;
unsigned char inputBuffer[kInputBufferSize];
socklen_t controlAddrLen;
union {
struct sockaddr_un controlAddrUn;
struct sockaddr controlAddrPlain;
} controlAddr;
JdwpNetState()
{
controlSock = -1;
awaitingHandshake = false;
shuttingDown = false;
wakeFds[0] = -1;
wakeFds[1] = -1;
inputCount = 0;
controlAddr.controlAddrUn.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
controlAddrLen = sizeof(controlAddr.controlAddrUn.sun_family) +
kJdwpControlNameLen;
memcpy(controlAddr.controlAddrUn.sun_path, kJdwpControlName,
kJdwpControlNameLen);
}
};
static void
adbStateFree( JdwpNetState* netState )
{
if (netState == NULL)
return;
if (netState->clientSock >= 0) {
shutdown(netState->clientSock, SHUT_RDWR);
close(netState->clientSock);
}
if (netState->controlSock >= 0) {
shutdown(netState->controlSock, SHUT_RDWR);
close(netState->controlSock);
}
if (netState->wakeFds[0] >= 0) {
close(netState->wakeFds[0]);
netState->wakeFds[0] = -1;
}
if (netState->wakeFds[1] >= 0) {
close(netState->wakeFds[1]);
netState->wakeFds[1] = -1;
}
delete netState;
}
/*
* Do initial prep work, e.g. binding to ports and opening files. This
* runs in the main thread, before the JDWP thread starts, so it shouldn't
* do anything that might block forever.
*/
static bool startup(struct JdwpState* state, const JdwpStartupParams* pParams)
{
JdwpNetState* netState;
LOGV("ADB transport startup");
state->netState = netState = new JdwpNetState;
if (netState == NULL)
return false;
return true;
}
/*
* Receive a file descriptor from ADB. The fd can be used to communicate
* directly with a debugger or DDMS.
*
* Returns the file descriptor on success. On failure, returns -1 and
* closes netState->controlSock.
*/
static int receiveClientFd(JdwpNetState* netState)
{
struct msghdr msg;
struct cmsghdr* cmsg;
struct iovec iov;
char dummy = '!';
union {
struct cmsghdr cm;
char buffer[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
} cm_un;
int ret;
iov.iov_base = &dummy;
iov.iov_len = 1;
msg.msg_name = NULL;
msg.msg_namelen = 0;
msg.msg_iov = &iov;
msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
msg.msg_flags = 0;
msg.msg_control = cm_un.buffer;
msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cm_un.buffer);
cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
cmsg->cmsg_len = msg.msg_controllen;
cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
((int*)(void*)CMSG_DATA(cmsg))[0] = -1;
do {
ret = recvmsg(netState->controlSock, &msg, 0);
} while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
if (ret <= 0) {
if (ret < 0) {
LOGW("receiving file descriptor from ADB failed (socket %d): %s",
netState->controlSock, strerror(errno));
}
close(netState->controlSock);
netState->controlSock = -1;
return -1;
}
return ((int*)(void*)CMSG_DATA(cmsg))[0];
}
/*
* Block forever, waiting for a debugger to connect to us. Called from the
* JDWP thread.
*
* This needs to un-block and return "false" if the VM is shutting down. It
* should return "true" when it successfully accepts a connection.
*/
static bool acceptConnection(struct JdwpState* state)
{
JdwpNetState* netState = state->netState;
int retryCount = 0;
/* first, ensure that we get a connection to the ADB daemon */
retry:
if (netState->shuttingDown)
return false;
if (netState->controlSock < 0) {
int sleep_ms = 500;
const int sleep_max_ms = 2*1000;
char buff[5];
netState->controlSock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (netState->controlSock < 0) {
LOGE("Could not create ADB control socket:%s",
strerror(errno));
return false;
}
if (pipe(netState->wakeFds) < 0) {
LOGE("pipe failed");
return false;
}
snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "%04x", getpid());
buff[4] = 0;
for (;;) {
/*
* If adbd isn't running, because USB debugging was disabled or
* perhaps the system is restarting it for "adb root", the
* connect() will fail. We loop here forever waiting for it
* to come back.
*
* Waking up and polling every couple of seconds is generally a
* bad thing to do, but we only do this if the application is
* debuggable *and* adbd isn't running. Still, for the sake
* of battery life, we should consider timing out and giving
* up after a few minutes in case somebody ships an app with
* the debuggable flag set.
*/
int ret = connect(netState->controlSock,
&netState->controlAddr.controlAddrPlain,
netState->controlAddrLen);
if (!ret) {
if (!socket_peer_is_trusted(netState->controlSock)) {
if (shutdown(netState->controlSock, SHUT_RDWR)) {
LOGE("trouble shutting down socket: %s", strerror(errno));
}
return false;
}
/* now try to send our pid to the ADB daemon */
do {
ret = send( netState->controlSock, buff, 4, 0 );
} while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
if (ret >= 0) {
LOGV("PID sent as '%.*s' to ADB", 4, buff);
break;
}
LOGE("Weird, can't send JDWP process pid to ADB: %s",
strerror(errno));
return false;
}
LOGV("Can't connect to ADB control socket:%s",
strerror(errno));
usleep( sleep_ms*1000 );
sleep_ms += (sleep_ms >> 1);
if (sleep_ms > sleep_max_ms)
sleep_ms = sleep_max_ms;
if (netState->shuttingDown)
return false;
}
}
LOGV("trying to receive file descriptor from ADB");
/* now we can receive a client file descriptor */
netState->clientSock = receiveClientFd(netState);
if (netState->shuttingDown)
return false; // suppress logs and additional activity
if (netState->clientSock < 0) {
if (++retryCount > 5) {
LOGE("adb connection max retries exceeded");
return false;
}
goto retry;
} else {
LOGV("received file descriptor %d from ADB", netState->clientSock);
netState->awaitingHandshake = 1;
netState->inputCount = 0;
return true;
}
}
/*
* Connect out to a debugger (for server=n). Not required.
*/
static bool establishConnection(struct JdwpState* state)
{
return false;
}
/*
* Close a connection from a debugger (which may have already dropped us).
* Only called from the JDWP thread.
*/
static void closeConnection(struct JdwpState* state)
{
JdwpNetState* netState;
assert(state != NULL && state->netState != NULL);
netState = state->netState;
if (netState->clientSock < 0)
return;
LOGV("+++ closed JDWP <-> ADB connection");
close(netState->clientSock);
netState->clientSock = -1;
}
/*
* Close all network stuff, including the socket we use to listen for
* new connections.
*
* May be called from a non-JDWP thread, e.g. when the VM is shutting down.
*/
static void adbStateShutdown(struct JdwpNetState* netState)
{
int controlSock;
int clientSock;
if (netState == NULL)
return;
netState->shuttingDown = true;
clientSock = netState->clientSock;
if (clientSock >= 0) {
shutdown(clientSock, SHUT_RDWR);
netState->clientSock = -1;
}
controlSock = netState->controlSock;
if (controlSock >= 0) {
shutdown(controlSock, SHUT_RDWR);
netState->controlSock = -1;
}
if (netState->wakeFds[1] >= 0) {
LOGV("+++ writing to wakePipe");
write(netState->wakeFds[1], "", 1);
}
}
static void netShutdown(JdwpState* state)
{
adbStateShutdown(state->netState);
}
/*
* Free up anything we put in state->netState. This is called after
* "netShutdown", after the JDWP thread has stopped.
*/
static void netFree(struct JdwpState* state)
{
JdwpNetState* netState = state->netState;
adbStateFree(netState);
}
/*
* Is a debugger connected to us?
*/
static bool isConnected(struct JdwpState* state)
{
return (state->netState != NULL &&
state->netState->clientSock >= 0);
}
/*
* Are we still waiting for the JDWP handshake?
*/
static bool awaitingHandshake(struct JdwpState* state)
{
return state->netState->awaitingHandshake;
}
/*
* Figure out if we have a full packet in the buffer.
*/
static bool haveFullPacket(JdwpNetState* netState)
{
long length;
if (netState->awaitingHandshake)
return (netState->inputCount >= (int) kMagicHandshakeLen);
if (netState->inputCount < 4)
return false;
length = get4BE(netState->inputBuffer);
return (netState->inputCount >= length);
}
/*
* Consume bytes from the buffer.
*
* This would be more efficient with a circular buffer. However, we're
* usually only going to find one packet, which is trivial to handle.
*/
static void consumeBytes(JdwpNetState* netState, int count)
{
assert(count > 0);
assert(count <= netState->inputCount);
if (count == netState->inputCount) {
netState->inputCount = 0;
return;
}
memmove(netState->inputBuffer, netState->inputBuffer + count,
netState->inputCount - count);
netState->inputCount -= count;
}
/*
* Handle a packet. Returns "false" if we encounter a connection-fatal error.
*/
static bool handlePacket(JdwpState* state)
{
JdwpNetState* netState = state->netState;
const unsigned char* buf = netState->inputBuffer;
JdwpReqHeader hdr;
u4 length, id;
u1 flags, cmdSet, cmd;
u2 error;
bool reply;
int dataLen;
cmd = cmdSet = 0; // shut up gcc
length = read4BE(&buf);
id = read4BE(&buf);
flags = read1(&buf);
if ((flags & kJDWPFlagReply) != 0) {
reply = true;
error = read2BE(&buf);
} else {
reply = false;
cmdSet = read1(&buf);
cmd = read1(&buf);
}
assert((int) length <= netState->inputCount);
dataLen = length - (buf - netState->inputBuffer);
if (!reply) {
ExpandBuf* pReply = expandBufAlloc();
hdr.length = length;
hdr.id = id;
hdr.cmdSet = cmdSet;
hdr.cmd = cmd;
dvmJdwpProcessRequest(state, &hdr, buf, dataLen, pReply);
if (expandBufGetLength(pReply) > 0) {
ssize_t cc = netState->writePacket(pReply);
if (cc != (ssize_t) expandBufGetLength(pReply)) {
LOGE("Failed sending reply to debugger: %s", strerror(errno));
expandBufFree(pReply);
return false;
}
} else {
LOGW("No reply created for set=%d cmd=%d", cmdSet, cmd);
}
expandBufFree(pReply);
} else {
LOGV("reply?!");
assert(false);
}
LOGV("----------");
consumeBytes(netState, length);
return true;
}
/*
* Process incoming data. If no data is available, this will block until
* some arrives.
*
* If we get a full packet, handle it.
*
* To take some of the mystery out of life, we want to reject incoming
* connections if we already have a debugger attached. If we don't, the
* debugger will just mysteriously hang until it times out. We could just
* close the listen socket, but there's a good chance we won't be able to
* bind to the same port again, which would confuse utilities.
*
* Returns "false" on error (indicating that the connection has been severed),
* "true" if things are still okay.
*/
static bool processIncoming(JdwpState* state)
{
JdwpNetState* netState = state->netState;
int readCount;
assert(netState->clientSock >= 0);
if (!haveFullPacket(netState)) {
/* read some more, looping until we have data */
errno = 0;
while (1) {
int selCount;
fd_set readfds;
int maxfd = -1;
int fd;
FD_ZERO(&readfds);
/* configure fds; note these may get zapped by another thread */
fd = netState->controlSock;
if (fd >= 0) {
FD_SET(fd, &readfds);
if (maxfd < fd)
maxfd = fd;
}
fd = netState->clientSock;
if (fd >= 0) {
FD_SET(fd, &readfds);
if (maxfd < fd)
maxfd = fd;
}
fd = netState->wakeFds[0];
if (fd >= 0) {
FD_SET(fd, &readfds);
if (maxfd < fd)
maxfd = fd;
} else {
LOGI("NOTE: entering select w/o wakepipe");
}
if (maxfd < 0) {
LOGV("+++ all fds are closed");
return false;
}
/*
* Select blocks until it sees activity on the file descriptors.
* Closing the local file descriptor does not count as activity,
* so we can't rely on that to wake us up (it works for read()
* and accept(), but not select()).
*
* We can do one of three things: (1) send a signal and catch
* EINTR, (2) open an additional fd ("wakePipe") and write to
* it when it's time to exit, or (3) time out periodically and
* re-issue the select. We're currently using #2, as it's more
* reliable than #1 and generally better than #3. Wastes two fds.
*/
selCount = select(maxfd+1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (selCount < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
LOGE("select failed: %s", strerror(errno));
goto fail;
}
if (netState->wakeFds[0] >= 0 &&
FD_ISSET(netState->wakeFds[0], &readfds))
{
LOGD("Got wake-up signal, bailing out of select");
goto fail;
}
if (netState->controlSock >= 0 &&
FD_ISSET(netState->controlSock, &readfds))
{
int sock = receiveClientFd(netState);
if (sock >= 0) {
LOGI("Ignoring second debugger -- accepting and dropping");
close(sock);
} else {
assert(netState->controlSock < 0);
/*
* Remote side most likely went away, so our next read
* on netState->clientSock will fail and throw us out
* of the loop.
*/
}
}
if (netState->clientSock >= 0 &&
FD_ISSET(netState->clientSock, &readfds))
{
readCount = read(netState->clientSock,
netState->inputBuffer + netState->inputCount,
sizeof(netState->inputBuffer) - netState->inputCount);
if (readCount < 0) {
/* read failed */
if (errno != EINTR)
goto fail;
LOGD("+++ EINTR hit");
return true;
} else if (readCount == 0) {
/* EOF hit -- far end went away */
LOGV("+++ peer disconnected");
goto fail;
} else
break;
}
}
netState->inputCount += readCount;
if (!haveFullPacket(netState))
return true; /* still not there yet */
}
/*
* Special-case the initial handshake. For some bizarre reason we're
* expected to emulate bad tty settings by echoing the request back
* exactly as it was sent. Note the handshake is always initiated by
* the debugger, no matter who connects to whom.
*
* Other than this one case, the protocol [claims to be] stateless.
*/
if (netState->awaitingHandshake) {
int cc;
if (memcmp(netState->inputBuffer,
kMagicHandshake, kMagicHandshakeLen) != 0)
{
LOGE("ERROR: bad handshake '%.14s'", netState->inputBuffer);
goto fail;
}
errno = 0;
cc = write(netState->clientSock, netState->inputBuffer,
kMagicHandshakeLen);
if (cc != kMagicHandshakeLen) {
LOGE("Failed writing handshake bytes: %s (%d of %d)",
strerror(errno), cc, (int) kMagicHandshakeLen);
goto fail;
}
consumeBytes(netState, kMagicHandshakeLen);
netState->awaitingHandshake = false;
LOGV("+++ handshake complete");
return true;
}
/*
* Handle this packet.
*/
return handlePacket(state);
fail:
closeConnection(state);
return false;
}
/*
* Send a request.
*
* The entire packet must be sent with a single write() call to avoid
* threading issues.
*
* Returns "true" if it was sent successfully.
*/
static bool sendRequest(JdwpState* state, ExpandBuf* pReq)
{
JdwpNetState* netState = state->netState;
if (netState->clientSock < 0) {
/* can happen with some DDMS events */
LOGV("NOT sending request -- no debugger is attached");
return false;
}
errno = 0;
ssize_t cc = netState->writePacket(pReq);
if (cc != (ssize_t) expandBufGetLength(pReq)) {
LOGE("Failed sending req to debugger: %s (%d of %d)",
strerror(errno), (int) cc, (int) expandBufGetLength(pReq));
return false;
}
return true;
}
/*
* Send a request that was split into multiple buffers.
*
* The entire packet must be sent with a single writev() call to avoid
* threading issues.
*
* Returns "true" if it was sent successfully.
*/
static bool sendBufferedRequest(JdwpState* state, const struct iovec* iov,
int iovcnt)
{
JdwpNetState* netState = state->netState;
if (netState->clientSock < 0) {
/* can happen with some DDMS events */
LOGV("NOT sending request -- no debugger is attached");
return false;
}
size_t expected = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++)
expected += iov[i].iov_len;
ssize_t actual = netState->writeBufferedPacket(iov, iovcnt);
if ((size_t)actual != expected) {
LOGE("Failed sending b-req to debugger: %s (%d of %zu)",
strerror(errno), (int) actual, expected);
return false;
}
return true;
}
/*
* Our functions.
*/
static const JdwpTransport socketTransport = {
startup,
acceptConnection,
establishConnection,
closeConnection,
netShutdown,
netFree,
isConnected,
awaitingHandshake,
processIncoming,
sendRequest,
sendBufferedRequest
};
/*
* Return our set.
*/
const JdwpTransport* dvmJdwpAndroidAdbTransport()
{
return &socketTransport;
}