//===------ SemaDeclCXX.cpp - Semantic Analysis for C++ Declarations ------===// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This file implements semantic analysis for C++ declarations. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h" #include "clang/Sema/CXXFieldCollector.h" #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h" #include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h" #include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h" #include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h" #include "clang/AST/ASTConsumer.h" #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h" #include "clang/AST/ASTMutationListener.h" #include "clang/AST/CharUnits.h" #include "clang/AST/CXXInheritance.h" #include "clang/AST/DeclVisitor.h" #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h" #include "clang/AST/RecordLayout.h" #include "clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h" #include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h" #include "clang/AST/TypeLoc.h" #include "clang/AST/TypeOrdering.h" #include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h" #include "clang/Sema/ParsedTemplate.h" #include "clang/Basic/PartialDiagnostic.h" #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h" #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" #include <map> #include <set> using namespace clang; //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// namespace { /// CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor - C++ [dcl.fct.default] Traverses /// the default argument of a parameter to determine whether it /// contains any ill-formed subexpressions. For example, this will /// diagnose the use of local variables or parameters within the /// default argument expression. class CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor : public StmtVisitor<CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor, bool> { Expr *DefaultArg; Sema *S; public: CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor(Expr *defarg, Sema *s) : DefaultArg(defarg), S(s) {} bool VisitExpr(Expr *Node); bool VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *DRE); bool VisitCXXThisExpr(CXXThisExpr *ThisE); bool VisitLambdaExpr(LambdaExpr *Lambda); }; /// VisitExpr - Visit all of the children of this expression. bool CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor::VisitExpr(Expr *Node) { bool IsInvalid = false; for (Stmt::child_range I = Node->children(); I; ++I) IsInvalid |= Visit(*I); return IsInvalid; } /// VisitDeclRefExpr - Visit a reference to a declaration, to /// determine whether this declaration can be used in the default /// argument expression. bool CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor::VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *DRE) { NamedDecl *Decl = DRE->getDecl(); if (ParmVarDecl *Param = dyn_cast<ParmVarDecl>(Decl)) { // C++ [dcl.fct.default]p9 // Default arguments are evaluated each time the function is // called. The order of evaluation of function arguments is // unspecified. Consequently, parameters of a function shall not // be used in default argument expressions, even if they are not // evaluated. Parameters of a function declared before a default // argument expression are in scope and can hide namespace and // class member names. return S->Diag(DRE->getLocStart(), diag::err_param_default_argument_references_param) << Param->getDeclName() << DefaultArg->getSourceRange(); } else if (VarDecl *VDecl = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(Decl)) { // C++ [dcl.fct.default]p7 // Local variables shall not be used in default argument // expressions. if (VDecl->isLocalVarDecl()) return S->Diag(DRE->getLocStart(), diag::err_param_default_argument_references_local) << VDecl->getDeclName() << DefaultArg->getSourceRange(); } return false; } /// VisitCXXThisExpr - Visit a C++ "this" expression. bool CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor::VisitCXXThisExpr(CXXThisExpr *ThisE) { // C++ [dcl.fct.default]p8: // The keyword this shall not be used in a default argument of a // member function. return S->Diag(ThisE->getLocStart(), diag::err_param_default_argument_references_this) << ThisE->getSourceRange(); } bool CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor::VisitLambdaExpr(LambdaExpr *Lambda) { // C++11 [expr.lambda.prim]p13: // A lambda-expression appearing in a default argument shall not // implicitly or explicitly capture any entity. if (Lambda->capture_begin() == Lambda->capture_end()) return false; return S->Diag(Lambda->getLocStart(), diag::err_lambda_capture_default_arg); } } void Sema::ImplicitExceptionSpecification::CalledDecl(SourceLocation CallLoc, CXXMethodDecl *Method) { // If we have an MSAny or unknown spec already, don't bother. if (!Method || ComputedEST == EST_MSAny || ComputedEST == EST_Delayed) return; const FunctionProtoType *Proto = Method->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); Proto = Self->ResolveExceptionSpec(CallLoc, Proto); if (!Proto) return; ExceptionSpecificationType EST = Proto->getExceptionSpecType(); // If this function can throw any exceptions, make a note of that. if (EST == EST_Delayed || EST == EST_MSAny || EST == EST_None) { ClearExceptions(); ComputedEST = EST; return; } // FIXME: If the call to this decl is using any of its default arguments, we // need to search them for potentially-throwing calls. // If this function has a basic noexcept, it doesn't affect the outcome. if (EST == EST_BasicNoexcept) return; // If we have a throw-all spec at this point, ignore the function. if (ComputedEST == EST_None) return; // If we're still at noexcept(true) and there's a nothrow() callee, // change to that specification. if (EST == EST_DynamicNone) { if (ComputedEST == EST_BasicNoexcept) ComputedEST = EST_DynamicNone; return; } // Check out noexcept specs. if (EST == EST_ComputedNoexcept) { FunctionProtoType::NoexceptResult NR = Proto->getNoexceptSpec(Self->Context); assert(NR != FunctionProtoType::NR_NoNoexcept && "Must have noexcept result for EST_ComputedNoexcept."); assert(NR != FunctionProtoType::NR_Dependent && "Should not generate implicit declarations for dependent cases, " "and don't know how to handle them anyway."); // noexcept(false) -> no spec on the new function if (NR == FunctionProtoType::NR_Throw) { ClearExceptions(); ComputedEST = EST_None; } // noexcept(true) won't change anything either. return; } assert(EST == EST_Dynamic && "EST case not considered earlier."); assert(ComputedEST != EST_None && "Shouldn't collect exceptions when throw-all is guaranteed."); ComputedEST = EST_Dynamic; // Record the exceptions in this function's exception specification. for (FunctionProtoType::exception_iterator E = Proto->exception_begin(), EEnd = Proto->exception_end(); E != EEnd; ++E) if (ExceptionsSeen.insert(Self->Context.getCanonicalType(*E))) Exceptions.push_back(*E); } void Sema::ImplicitExceptionSpecification::CalledExpr(Expr *E) { if (!E || ComputedEST == EST_MSAny || ComputedEST == EST_Delayed) return; // FIXME: // // C++0x [except.spec]p14: // [An] implicit exception-specification specifies the type-id T if and // only if T is allowed by the exception-specification of a function directly // invoked by f's implicit definition; f shall allow all exceptions if any // function it directly invokes allows all exceptions, and f shall allow no // exceptions if every function it directly invokes allows no exceptions. // // Note in particular that if an implicit exception-specification is generated // for a function containing a throw-expression, that specification can still // be noexcept(true). // // Note also that 'directly invoked' is not defined in the standard, and there // is no indication that we should only consider potentially-evaluated calls. // // Ultimately we should implement the intent of the standard: the exception // specification should be the set of exceptions which can be thrown by the // implicit definition. For now, we assume that any non-nothrow expression can // throw any exception. if (Self->canThrow(E)) ComputedEST = EST_None; } bool Sema::SetParamDefaultArgument(ParmVarDecl *Param, Expr *Arg, SourceLocation EqualLoc) { if (RequireCompleteType(Param->getLocation(), Param->getType(), diag::err_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type)) { Param->setInvalidDecl(); return true; } // C++ [dcl.fct.default]p5 // A default argument expression is implicitly converted (clause // 4) to the parameter type. The default argument expression has // the same semantic constraints as the initializer expression in // a declaration of a variable of the parameter type, using the // copy-initialization semantics (8.5). InitializedEntity Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeParameter(Context, Param); InitializationKind Kind = InitializationKind::CreateCopy(Param->getLocation(), EqualLoc); InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, Entity, Kind, &Arg, 1); ExprResult Result = InitSeq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, MultiExprArg(*this, &Arg, 1)); if (Result.isInvalid()) return true; Arg = Result.takeAs<Expr>(); CheckImplicitConversions(Arg, EqualLoc); Arg = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(Arg); // Okay: add the default argument to the parameter Param->setDefaultArg(Arg); // We have already instantiated this parameter; provide each of the // instantiations with the uninstantiated default argument. UnparsedDefaultArgInstantiationsMap::iterator InstPos = UnparsedDefaultArgInstantiations.find(Param); if (InstPos != UnparsedDefaultArgInstantiations.end()) { for (unsigned I = 0, N = InstPos->second.size(); I != N; ++I) InstPos->second[I]->setUninstantiatedDefaultArg(Arg); // We're done tracking this parameter's instantiations. UnparsedDefaultArgInstantiations.erase(InstPos); } return false; } /// ActOnParamDefaultArgument - Check whether the default argument /// provided for a function parameter is well-formed. If so, attach it /// to the parameter declaration. void Sema::ActOnParamDefaultArgument(Decl *param, SourceLocation EqualLoc, Expr *DefaultArg) { if (!param || !DefaultArg) return; ParmVarDecl *Param = cast<ParmVarDecl>(param); UnparsedDefaultArgLocs.erase(Param); // Default arguments are only permitted in C++ if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) { Diag(EqualLoc, diag::err_param_default_argument) << DefaultArg->getSourceRange(); Param->setInvalidDecl(); return; } // Check for unexpanded parameter packs. if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(DefaultArg, UPPC_DefaultArgument)) { Param->setInvalidDecl(); return; } // Check that the default argument is well-formed CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor DefaultArgChecker(DefaultArg, this); if (DefaultArgChecker.Visit(DefaultArg)) { Param->setInvalidDecl(); return; } SetParamDefaultArgument(Param, DefaultArg, EqualLoc); } /// ActOnParamUnparsedDefaultArgument - We've seen a default /// argument for a function parameter, but we can't parse it yet /// because we're inside a class definition. Note that this default /// argument will be parsed later. void Sema::ActOnParamUnparsedDefaultArgument(Decl *param, SourceLocation EqualLoc, SourceLocation ArgLoc) { if (!param) return; ParmVarDecl *Param = cast<ParmVarDecl>(param); if (Param) Param->setUnparsedDefaultArg(); UnparsedDefaultArgLocs[Param] = ArgLoc; } /// ActOnParamDefaultArgumentError - Parsing or semantic analysis of /// the default argument for the parameter param failed. void Sema::ActOnParamDefaultArgumentError(Decl *param) { if (!param) return; ParmVarDecl *Param = cast<ParmVarDecl>(param); Param->setInvalidDecl(); UnparsedDefaultArgLocs.erase(Param); } /// CheckExtraCXXDefaultArguments - Check for any extra default /// arguments in the declarator, which is not a function declaration /// or definition and therefore is not permitted to have default /// arguments. This routine should be invoked for every declarator /// that is not a function declaration or definition. void Sema::CheckExtraCXXDefaultArguments(Declarator &D) { // C++ [dcl.fct.default]p3 // A default argument expression shall be specified only in the // parameter-declaration-clause of a function declaration or in a // template-parameter (14.1). It shall not be specified for a // parameter pack. If it is specified in a // parameter-declaration-clause, it shall not occur within a // declarator or abstract-declarator of a parameter-declaration. for (unsigned i = 0, e = D.getNumTypeObjects(); i != e; ++i) { DeclaratorChunk &chunk = D.getTypeObject(i); if (chunk.Kind == DeclaratorChunk::Function) { for (unsigned argIdx = 0, e = chunk.Fun.NumArgs; argIdx != e; ++argIdx) { ParmVarDecl *Param = cast<ParmVarDecl>(chunk.Fun.ArgInfo[argIdx].Param); if (Param->hasUnparsedDefaultArg()) { CachedTokens *Toks = chunk.Fun.ArgInfo[argIdx].DefaultArgTokens; Diag(Param->getLocation(), diag::err_param_default_argument_nonfunc) << SourceRange((*Toks)[1].getLocation(), Toks->back().getLocation()); delete Toks; chunk.Fun.ArgInfo[argIdx].DefaultArgTokens = 0; } else if (Param->getDefaultArg()) { Diag(Param->getLocation(), diag::err_param_default_argument_nonfunc) << Param->getDefaultArg()->getSourceRange(); Param->setDefaultArg(0); } } } } } // MergeCXXFunctionDecl - Merge two declarations of the same C++ // function, once we already know that they have the same // type. Subroutine of MergeFunctionDecl. Returns true if there was an // error, false otherwise. bool Sema::MergeCXXFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl *New, FunctionDecl *Old, Scope *S) { bool Invalid = false; // C++ [dcl.fct.default]p4: // For non-template functions, default arguments can be added in // later declarations of a function in the same // scope. Declarations in different scopes have completely // distinct sets of default arguments. That is, declarations in // inner scopes do not acquire default arguments from // declarations in outer scopes, and vice versa. In a given // function declaration, all parameters subsequent to a // parameter with a default argument shall have default // arguments supplied in this or previous declarations. A // default argument shall not be redefined by a later // declaration (not even to the same value). // // C++ [dcl.fct.default]p6: // Except for member functions of class templates, the default arguments // in a member function definition that appears outside of the class // definition are added to the set of default arguments provided by the // member function declaration in the class definition. for (unsigned p = 0, NumParams = Old->getNumParams(); p < NumParams; ++p) { ParmVarDecl *OldParam = Old->getParamDecl(p); ParmVarDecl *NewParam = New->getParamDecl(p); bool OldParamHasDfl = OldParam->hasDefaultArg(); bool NewParamHasDfl = NewParam->hasDefaultArg(); NamedDecl *ND = Old; if (S && !isDeclInScope(ND, New->getDeclContext(), S)) // Ignore default parameters of old decl if they are not in // the same scope. OldParamHasDfl = false; if (OldParamHasDfl && NewParamHasDfl) { unsigned DiagDefaultParamID = diag::err_param_default_argument_redefinition; // MSVC accepts that default parameters be redefined for member functions // of template class. The new default parameter's value is ignored. Invalid = true; if (getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt) { CXXMethodDecl* MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(New); if (MD && MD->getParent()->getDescribedClassTemplate()) { // Merge the old default argument into the new parameter. NewParam->setHasInheritedDefaultArg(); if (OldParam->hasUninstantiatedDefaultArg()) NewParam->setUninstantiatedDefaultArg( OldParam->getUninstantiatedDefaultArg()); else NewParam->setDefaultArg(OldParam->getInit()); DiagDefaultParamID = diag::warn_param_default_argument_redefinition; Invalid = false; } } // FIXME: If we knew where the '=' was, we could easily provide a fix-it // hint here. Alternatively, we could walk the type-source information // for NewParam to find the last source location in the type... but it // isn't worth the effort right now. This is the kind of test case that // is hard to get right: // int f(int); // void g(int (*fp)(int) = f); // void g(int (*fp)(int) = &f); Diag(NewParam->getLocation(), DiagDefaultParamID) << NewParam->getDefaultArgRange(); // Look for the function declaration where the default argument was // actually written, which may be a declaration prior to Old. for (FunctionDecl *Older = Old->getPreviousDecl(); Older; Older = Older->getPreviousDecl()) { if (!Older->getParamDecl(p)->hasDefaultArg()) break; OldParam = Older->getParamDecl(p); } Diag(OldParam->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition) << OldParam->getDefaultArgRange(); } else if (OldParamHasDfl) { // Merge the old default argument into the new parameter. // It's important to use getInit() here; getDefaultArg() // strips off any top-level ExprWithCleanups. NewParam->setHasInheritedDefaultArg(); if (OldParam->hasUninstantiatedDefaultArg()) NewParam->setUninstantiatedDefaultArg( OldParam->getUninstantiatedDefaultArg()); else NewParam->setDefaultArg(OldParam->getInit()); } else if (NewParamHasDfl) { if (New->getDescribedFunctionTemplate()) { // Paragraph 4, quoted above, only applies to non-template functions. Diag(NewParam->getLocation(), diag::err_param_default_argument_template_redecl) << NewParam->getDefaultArgRange(); Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_template_prev_declaration) << false; } else if (New->getTemplateSpecializationKind() != TSK_ImplicitInstantiation && New->getTemplateSpecializationKind() != TSK_Undeclared) { // C++ [temp.expr.spec]p21: // Default function arguments shall not be specified in a declaration // or a definition for one of the following explicit specializations: // - the explicit specialization of a function template; // - the explicit specialization of a member function template; // - the explicit specialization of a member function of a class // template where the class template specialization to which the // member function specialization belongs is implicitly // instantiated. Diag(NewParam->getLocation(), diag::err_template_spec_default_arg) << (New->getTemplateSpecializationKind() ==TSK_ExplicitSpecialization) << New->getDeclName() << NewParam->getDefaultArgRange(); } else if (New->getDeclContext()->isDependentContext()) { // C++ [dcl.fct.default]p6 (DR217): // Default arguments for a member function of a class template shall // be specified on the initial declaration of the member function // within the class template. // // Reading the tea leaves a bit in DR217 and its reference to DR205 // leads me to the conclusion that one cannot add default function // arguments for an out-of-line definition of a member function of a // dependent type. int WhichKind = 2; if (CXXRecordDecl *Record = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(New->getDeclContext())) { if (Record->getDescribedClassTemplate()) WhichKind = 0; else if (isa<ClassTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl>(Record)) WhichKind = 1; else WhichKind = 2; } Diag(NewParam->getLocation(), diag::err_param_default_argument_member_template_redecl) << WhichKind << NewParam->getDefaultArgRange(); } else if (CXXConstructorDecl *Ctor = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(New)) { CXXSpecialMember NewSM = getSpecialMember(Ctor), OldSM = getSpecialMember(cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(Old)); if (NewSM != OldSM) { Diag(NewParam->getLocation(),diag::warn_default_arg_makes_ctor_special) << NewParam->getDefaultArgRange() << NewSM; Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration_special) << OldSM; } } } } // C++11 [dcl.constexpr]p1: If any declaration of a function or function // template has a constexpr specifier then all its declarations shall // contain the constexpr specifier. if (New->isConstexpr() != Old->isConstexpr()) { Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_constexpr_redecl_mismatch) << New << New->isConstexpr(); Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration); Invalid = true; } if (CheckEquivalentExceptionSpec(Old, New)) Invalid = true; return Invalid; } /// \brief Merge the exception specifications of two variable declarations. /// /// This is called when there's a redeclaration of a VarDecl. The function /// checks if the redeclaration might have an exception specification and /// validates compatibility and merges the specs if necessary. void Sema::MergeVarDeclExceptionSpecs(VarDecl *New, VarDecl *Old) { // Shortcut if exceptions are disabled. if (!getLangOpts().CXXExceptions) return; assert(Context.hasSameType(New->getType(), Old->getType()) && "Should only be called if types are otherwise the same."); QualType NewType = New->getType(); QualType OldType = Old->getType(); // We're only interested in pointers and references to functions, as well // as pointers to member functions. if (const ReferenceType *R = NewType->getAs<ReferenceType>()) { NewType = R->getPointeeType(); OldType = OldType->getAs<ReferenceType>()->getPointeeType(); } else if (const PointerType *P = NewType->getAs<PointerType>()) { NewType = P->getPointeeType(); OldType = OldType->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType(); } else if (const MemberPointerType *M = NewType->getAs<MemberPointerType>()) { NewType = M->getPointeeType(); OldType = OldType->getAs<MemberPointerType>()->getPointeeType(); } if (!NewType->isFunctionProtoType()) return; // There's lots of special cases for functions. For function pointers, system // libraries are hopefully not as broken so that we don't need these // workarounds. if (CheckEquivalentExceptionSpec( OldType->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(), Old->getLocation(), NewType->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(), New->getLocation())) { New->setInvalidDecl(); } } /// CheckCXXDefaultArguments - Verify that the default arguments for a /// function declaration are well-formed according to C++ /// [dcl.fct.default]. void Sema::CheckCXXDefaultArguments(FunctionDecl *FD) { unsigned NumParams = FD->getNumParams(); unsigned p; bool IsLambda = FD->getOverloadedOperator() == OO_Call && isa<CXXMethodDecl>(FD) && cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)->getParent()->isLambda(); // Find first parameter with a default argument for (p = 0; p < NumParams; ++p) { ParmVarDecl *Param = FD->getParamDecl(p); if (Param->hasDefaultArg()) { // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p5: // [...] Default arguments (8.3.6) shall not be specified in the // parameter-declaration-clause of a lambda-declarator. // // FIXME: Core issue 974 strikes this sentence, we only provide an // extension warning. if (IsLambda) Diag(Param->getLocation(), diag::ext_lambda_default_arguments) << Param->getDefaultArgRange(); break; } } // C++ [dcl.fct.default]p4: // In a given function declaration, all parameters // subsequent to a parameter with a default argument shall // have default arguments supplied in this or previous // declarations. A default argument shall not be redefined // by a later declaration (not even to the same value). unsigned LastMissingDefaultArg = 0; for (; p < NumParams; ++p) { ParmVarDecl *Param = FD->getParamDecl(p); if (!Param->hasDefaultArg()) { if (Param->isInvalidDecl()) /* We already complained about this parameter. */; else if (Param->getIdentifier()) Diag(Param->getLocation(), diag::err_param_default_argument_missing_name) << Param->getIdentifier(); else Diag(Param->getLocation(), diag::err_param_default_argument_missing); LastMissingDefaultArg = p; } } if (LastMissingDefaultArg > 0) { // Some default arguments were missing. Clear out all of the // default arguments up to (and including) the last missing // default argument, so that we leave the function parameters // in a semantically valid state. for (p = 0; p <= LastMissingDefaultArg; ++p) { ParmVarDecl *Param = FD->getParamDecl(p); if (Param->hasDefaultArg()) { Param->setDefaultArg(0); } } } } // CheckConstexprParameterTypes - Check whether a function's parameter types // are all literal types. If so, return true. If not, produce a suitable // diagnostic and return false. static bool CheckConstexprParameterTypes(Sema &SemaRef, const FunctionDecl *FD) { unsigned ArgIndex = 0; const FunctionProtoType *FT = FD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); for (FunctionProtoType::arg_type_iterator i = FT->arg_type_begin(), e = FT->arg_type_end(); i != e; ++i, ++ArgIndex) { const ParmVarDecl *PD = FD->getParamDecl(ArgIndex); SourceLocation ParamLoc = PD->getLocation(); if (!(*i)->isDependentType() && SemaRef.RequireLiteralType(ParamLoc, *i, SemaRef.PDiag(diag::err_constexpr_non_literal_param) << ArgIndex+1 << PD->getSourceRange() << isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(FD))) return false; } return true; } // CheckConstexprFunctionDecl - Check whether a function declaration satisfies // the requirements of a constexpr function definition or a constexpr // constructor definition. If so, return true. If not, produce appropriate // diagnostics and return false. // // This implements C++11 [dcl.constexpr]p3,4, as amended by DR1360. bool Sema::CheckConstexprFunctionDecl(const FunctionDecl *NewFD) { const CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(NewFD); if (MD && MD->isInstance()) { // C++11 [dcl.constexpr]p4: // The definition of a constexpr constructor shall satisfy the following // constraints: // - the class shall not have any virtual base classes; const CXXRecordDecl *RD = MD->getParent(); if (RD->getNumVBases()) { Diag(NewFD->getLocation(), diag::err_constexpr_virtual_base) << isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(NewFD) << RD->isStruct() << RD->getNumVBases(); for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->vbases_begin(), E = RD->vbases_end(); I != E; ++I) Diag(I->getLocStart(), diag::note_constexpr_virtual_base_here) << I->getSourceRange(); return false; } } if (!isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(NewFD)) { // C++11 [dcl.constexpr]p3: // The definition of a constexpr function shall satisfy the following // constraints: // - it shall not be virtual; const CXXMethodDecl *Method = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(NewFD); if (Method && Method->isVirtual()) { Diag(NewFD->getLocation(), diag::err_constexpr_virtual); // If it's not obvious why this function is virtual, find an overridden // function which uses the 'virtual' keyword. const CXXMethodDecl *WrittenVirtual = Method; while (!WrittenVirtual->isVirtualAsWritten()) WrittenVirtual = *WrittenVirtual->begin_overridden_methods(); if (WrittenVirtual != Method) Diag(WrittenVirtual->getLocation(), diag::note_overridden_virtual_function); return false; } // - its return type shall be a literal type; QualType RT = NewFD->getResultType(); if (!RT->isDependentType() && RequireLiteralType(NewFD->getLocation(), RT, PDiag(diag::err_constexpr_non_literal_return))) return false; } // - each of its parameter types shall be a literal type; if (!CheckConstexprParameterTypes(*this, NewFD)) return false; return true; } /// Check the given declaration statement is legal within a constexpr function /// body. C++0x [dcl.constexpr]p3,p4. /// /// \return true if the body is OK, false if we have diagnosed a problem. static bool CheckConstexprDeclStmt(Sema &SemaRef, const FunctionDecl *Dcl, DeclStmt *DS) { // C++0x [dcl.constexpr]p3 and p4: // The definition of a constexpr function(p3) or constructor(p4) [...] shall // contain only for (DeclStmt::decl_iterator DclIt = DS->decl_begin(), DclEnd = DS->decl_end(); DclIt != DclEnd; ++DclIt) { switch ((*DclIt)->getKind()) { case Decl::StaticAssert: case Decl::Using: case Decl::UsingShadow: case Decl::UsingDirective: case Decl::UnresolvedUsingTypename: // - static_assert-declarations // - using-declarations, // - using-directives, continue; case Decl::Typedef: case Decl::TypeAlias: { // - typedef declarations and alias-declarations that do not define // classes or enumerations, TypedefNameDecl *TN = cast<TypedefNameDecl>(*DclIt); if (TN->getUnderlyingType()->isVariablyModifiedType()) { // Don't allow variably-modified types in constexpr functions. TypeLoc TL = TN->getTypeSourceInfo()->getTypeLoc(); SemaRef.Diag(TL.getBeginLoc(), diag::err_constexpr_vla) << TL.getSourceRange() << TL.getType() << isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(Dcl); return false; } continue; } case Decl::Enum: case Decl::CXXRecord: // As an extension, we allow the declaration (but not the definition) of // classes and enumerations in all declarations, not just in typedef and // alias declarations. if (cast<TagDecl>(*DclIt)->isThisDeclarationADefinition()) { SemaRef.Diag(DS->getLocStart(), diag::err_constexpr_type_definition) << isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(Dcl); return false; } continue; case Decl::Var: SemaRef.Diag(DS->getLocStart(), diag::err_constexpr_var_declaration) << isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(Dcl); return false; default: SemaRef.Diag(DS->getLocStart(), diag::err_constexpr_body_invalid_stmt) << isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(Dcl); return false; } } return true; } /// Check that the given field is initialized within a constexpr constructor. /// /// \param Dcl The constexpr constructor being checked. /// \param Field The field being checked. This may be a member of an anonymous /// struct or union nested within the class being checked. /// \param Inits All declarations, including anonymous struct/union members and /// indirect members, for which any initialization was provided. /// \param Diagnosed Set to true if an error is produced. static void CheckConstexprCtorInitializer(Sema &SemaRef, const FunctionDecl *Dcl, FieldDecl *Field, llvm::SmallSet<Decl*, 16> &Inits, bool &Diagnosed) { if (Field->isUnnamedBitfield()) return; if (Field->isAnonymousStructOrUnion() && Field->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl()->isEmpty()) return; if (!Inits.count(Field)) { if (!Diagnosed) { SemaRef.Diag(Dcl->getLocation(), diag::err_constexpr_ctor_missing_init); Diagnosed = true; } SemaRef.Diag(Field->getLocation(), diag::note_constexpr_ctor_missing_init); } else if (Field->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) { const RecordDecl *RD = Field->getType()->castAs<RecordType>()->getDecl(); for (RecordDecl::field_iterator I = RD->field_begin(), E = RD->field_end(); I != E; ++I) // If an anonymous union contains an anonymous struct of which any member // is initialized, all members must be initialized. if (!RD->isUnion() || Inits.count(*I)) CheckConstexprCtorInitializer(SemaRef, Dcl, *I, Inits, Diagnosed); } } /// Check the body for the given constexpr function declaration only contains /// the permitted types of statement. C++11 [dcl.constexpr]p3,p4. /// /// \return true if the body is OK, false if we have diagnosed a problem. bool Sema::CheckConstexprFunctionBody(const FunctionDecl *Dcl, Stmt *Body) { if (isa<CXXTryStmt>(Body)) { // C++11 [dcl.constexpr]p3: // The definition of a constexpr function shall satisfy the following // constraints: [...] // - its function-body shall be = delete, = default, or a // compound-statement // // C++11 [dcl.constexpr]p4: // In the definition of a constexpr constructor, [...] // - its function-body shall not be a function-try-block; Diag(Body->getLocStart(), diag::err_constexpr_function_try_block) << isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(Dcl); return false; } // - its function-body shall be [...] a compound-statement that contains only CompoundStmt *CompBody = cast<CompoundStmt>(Body); llvm::SmallVector<SourceLocation, 4> ReturnStmts; for (CompoundStmt::body_iterator BodyIt = CompBody->body_begin(), BodyEnd = CompBody->body_end(); BodyIt != BodyEnd; ++BodyIt) { switch ((*BodyIt)->getStmtClass()) { case Stmt::NullStmtClass: // - null statements, continue; case Stmt::DeclStmtClass: // - static_assert-declarations // - using-declarations, // - using-directives, // - typedef declarations and alias-declarations that do not define // classes or enumerations, if (!CheckConstexprDeclStmt(*this, Dcl, cast<DeclStmt>(*BodyIt))) return false; continue; case Stmt::ReturnStmtClass: // - and exactly one return statement; if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(Dcl)) break; ReturnStmts.push_back((*BodyIt)->getLocStart()); continue; default: break; } Diag((*BodyIt)->getLocStart(), diag::err_constexpr_body_invalid_stmt) << isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(Dcl); return false; } if (const CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(Dcl)) { const CXXRecordDecl *RD = Constructor->getParent(); // DR1359: // - every non-variant non-static data member and base class sub-object // shall be initialized; // - if the class is a non-empty union, or for each non-empty anonymous // union member of a non-union class, exactly one non-static data member // shall be initialized; if (RD->isUnion()) { if (Constructor->getNumCtorInitializers() == 0 && !RD->isEmpty()) { Diag(Dcl->getLocation(), diag::err_constexpr_union_ctor_no_init); return false; } } else if (!Constructor->isDependentContext() && !Constructor->isDelegatingConstructor()) { assert(RD->getNumVBases() == 0 && "constexpr ctor with virtual bases"); // Skip detailed checking if we have enough initializers, and we would // allow at most one initializer per member. bool AnyAnonStructUnionMembers = false; unsigned Fields = 0; for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator I = RD->field_begin(), E = RD->field_end(); I != E; ++I, ++Fields) { if ((*I)->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) { AnyAnonStructUnionMembers = true; break; } } if (AnyAnonStructUnionMembers || Constructor->getNumCtorInitializers() != RD->getNumBases() + Fields) { // Check initialization of non-static data members. Base classes are // always initialized so do not need to be checked. Dependent bases // might not have initializers in the member initializer list. llvm::SmallSet<Decl*, 16> Inits; for (CXXConstructorDecl::init_const_iterator I = Constructor->init_begin(), E = Constructor->init_end(); I != E; ++I) { if (FieldDecl *FD = (*I)->getMember()) Inits.insert(FD); else if (IndirectFieldDecl *ID = (*I)->getIndirectMember()) Inits.insert(ID->chain_begin(), ID->chain_end()); } bool Diagnosed = false; for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator I = RD->field_begin(), E = RD->field_end(); I != E; ++I) CheckConstexprCtorInitializer(*this, Dcl, *I, Inits, Diagnosed); if (Diagnosed) return false; } } } else { if (ReturnStmts.empty()) { Diag(Dcl->getLocation(), diag::err_constexpr_body_no_return); return false; } if (ReturnStmts.size() > 1) { Diag(ReturnStmts.back(), diag::err_constexpr_body_multiple_return); for (unsigned I = 0; I < ReturnStmts.size() - 1; ++I) Diag(ReturnStmts[I], diag::note_constexpr_body_previous_return); return false; } } // C++11 [dcl.constexpr]p5: // if no function argument values exist such that the function invocation // substitution would produce a constant expression, the program is // ill-formed; no diagnostic required. // C++11 [dcl.constexpr]p3: // - every constructor call and implicit conversion used in initializing the // return value shall be one of those allowed in a constant expression. // C++11 [dcl.constexpr]p4: // - every constructor involved in initializing non-static data members and // base class sub-objects shall be a constexpr constructor. llvm::SmallVector<PartialDiagnosticAt, 8> Diags; if (!Expr::isPotentialConstantExpr(Dcl, Diags)) { Diag(Dcl->getLocation(), diag::err_constexpr_function_never_constant_expr) << isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(Dcl); for (size_t I = 0, N = Diags.size(); I != N; ++I) Diag(Diags[I].first, Diags[I].second); return false; } return true; } /// isCurrentClassName - Determine whether the identifier II is the /// name of the class type currently being defined. In the case of /// nested classes, this will only return true if II is the name of /// the innermost class. bool Sema::isCurrentClassName(const IdentifierInfo &II, Scope *, const CXXScopeSpec *SS) { assert(getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && "No class names in C!"); CXXRecordDecl *CurDecl; if (SS && SS->isSet() && !SS->isInvalid()) { DeclContext *DC = computeDeclContext(*SS, true); CurDecl = dyn_cast_or_null<CXXRecordDecl>(DC); } else CurDecl = dyn_cast_or_null<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext); if (CurDecl && CurDecl->getIdentifier()) return &II == CurDecl->getIdentifier(); else return false; } /// \brief Check the validity of a C++ base class specifier. /// /// \returns a new CXXBaseSpecifier if well-formed, emits diagnostics /// and returns NULL otherwise. CXXBaseSpecifier * Sema::CheckBaseSpecifier(CXXRecordDecl *Class, SourceRange SpecifierRange, bool Virtual, AccessSpecifier Access, TypeSourceInfo *TInfo, SourceLocation EllipsisLoc) { QualType BaseType = TInfo->getType(); // C++ [class.union]p1: // A union shall not have base classes. if (Class->isUnion()) { Diag(Class->getLocation(), diag::err_base_clause_on_union) << SpecifierRange; return 0; } if (EllipsisLoc.isValid() && !TInfo->getType()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) { Diag(EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_without_parameter_packs) << TInfo->getTypeLoc().getSourceRange(); EllipsisLoc = SourceLocation(); } if (BaseType->isDependentType()) return new (Context) CXXBaseSpecifier(SpecifierRange, Virtual, Class->getTagKind() == TTK_Class, Access, TInfo, EllipsisLoc); SourceLocation BaseLoc = TInfo->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc(); // Base specifiers must be record types. if (!BaseType->isRecordType()) { Diag(BaseLoc, diag::err_base_must_be_class) << SpecifierRange; return 0; } // C++ [class.union]p1: // A union shall not be used as a base class. if (BaseType->isUnionType()) { Diag(BaseLoc, diag::err_union_as_base_class) << SpecifierRange; return 0; } // C++ [class.derived]p2: // The class-name in a base-specifier shall not be an incompletely // defined class. if (RequireCompleteType(BaseLoc, BaseType, PDiag(diag::err_incomplete_base_class) << SpecifierRange)) { Class->setInvalidDecl(); return 0; } // If the base class is polymorphic or isn't empty, the new one is/isn't, too. RecordDecl *BaseDecl = BaseType->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl(); assert(BaseDecl && "Record type has no declaration"); BaseDecl = BaseDecl->getDefinition(); assert(BaseDecl && "Base type is not incomplete, but has no definition"); CXXRecordDecl * CXXBaseDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(BaseDecl); assert(CXXBaseDecl && "Base type is not a C++ type"); // C++ [class]p3: // If a class is marked final and it appears as a base-type-specifier in // base-clause, the program is ill-formed. if (CXXBaseDecl->hasAttr<FinalAttr>()) { Diag(BaseLoc, diag::err_class_marked_final_used_as_base) << CXXBaseDecl->getDeclName(); Diag(CXXBaseDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_decl) << CXXBaseDecl->getDeclName(); return 0; } if (BaseDecl->isInvalidDecl()) Class->setInvalidDecl(); // Create the base specifier. return new (Context) CXXBaseSpecifier(SpecifierRange, Virtual, Class->getTagKind() == TTK_Class, Access, TInfo, EllipsisLoc); } /// ActOnBaseSpecifier - Parsed a base specifier. A base specifier is /// one entry in the base class list of a class specifier, for /// example: /// class foo : public bar, virtual private baz { /// 'public bar' and 'virtual private baz' are each base-specifiers. BaseResult Sema::ActOnBaseSpecifier(Decl *classdecl, SourceRange SpecifierRange, bool Virtual, AccessSpecifier Access, ParsedType basetype, SourceLocation BaseLoc, SourceLocation EllipsisLoc) { if (!classdecl) return true; AdjustDeclIfTemplate(classdecl); CXXRecordDecl *Class = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(classdecl); if (!Class) return true; TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = 0; GetTypeFromParser(basetype, &TInfo); if (EllipsisLoc.isInvalid() && DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(SpecifierRange.getBegin(), TInfo, UPPC_BaseType)) return true; if (CXXBaseSpecifier *BaseSpec = CheckBaseSpecifier(Class, SpecifierRange, Virtual, Access, TInfo, EllipsisLoc)) return BaseSpec; return true; } /// \brief Performs the actual work of attaching the given base class /// specifiers to a C++ class. bool Sema::AttachBaseSpecifiers(CXXRecordDecl *Class, CXXBaseSpecifier **Bases, unsigned NumBases) { if (NumBases == 0) return false; // Used to keep track of which base types we have already seen, so // that we can properly diagnose redundant direct base types. Note // that the key is always the unqualified canonical type of the base // class. std::map<QualType, CXXBaseSpecifier*, QualTypeOrdering> KnownBaseTypes; // Copy non-redundant base specifiers into permanent storage. unsigned NumGoodBases = 0; bool Invalid = false; for (unsigned idx = 0; idx < NumBases; ++idx) { QualType NewBaseType = Context.getCanonicalType(Bases[idx]->getType()); NewBaseType = NewBaseType.getLocalUnqualifiedType(); CXXBaseSpecifier *&KnownBase = KnownBaseTypes[NewBaseType]; if (KnownBase) { // C++ [class.mi]p3: // A class shall not be specified as a direct base class of a // derived class more than once. Diag(Bases[idx]->getLocStart(), diag::err_duplicate_base_class) << KnownBase->getType() << Bases[idx]->getSourceRange(); // Delete the duplicate base class specifier; we're going to // overwrite its pointer later. Context.Deallocate(Bases[idx]); Invalid = true; } else { // Okay, add this new base class. KnownBase = Bases[idx]; Bases[NumGoodBases++] = Bases[idx]; if (const RecordType *Record = NewBaseType->getAs<RecordType>()) if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Record->getDecl())) if (RD->hasAttr<WeakAttr>()) Class->addAttr(::new (Context) WeakAttr(SourceRange(), Context)); } } // Attach the remaining base class specifiers to the derived class. Class->setBases(Bases, NumGoodBases); // Delete the remaining (good) base class specifiers, since their // data has been copied into the CXXRecordDecl. for (unsigned idx = 0; idx < NumGoodBases; ++idx) Context.Deallocate(Bases[idx]); return Invalid; } /// ActOnBaseSpecifiers - Attach the given base specifiers to the /// class, after checking whether there are any duplicate base /// classes. void Sema::ActOnBaseSpecifiers(Decl *ClassDecl, CXXBaseSpecifier **Bases, unsigned NumBases) { if (!ClassDecl || !Bases || !NumBases) return; AdjustDeclIfTemplate(ClassDecl); AttachBaseSpecifiers(cast<CXXRecordDecl>(ClassDecl), (CXXBaseSpecifier**)(Bases), NumBases); } static CXXRecordDecl *GetClassForType(QualType T) { if (const RecordType *RT = T->getAs<RecordType>()) return cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()); else if (const InjectedClassNameType *ICT = T->getAs<InjectedClassNameType>()) return ICT->getDecl(); else return 0; } /// \brief Determine whether the type \p Derived is a C++ class that is /// derived from the type \p Base. bool Sema::IsDerivedFrom(QualType Derived, QualType Base) { if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) return false; CXXRecordDecl *DerivedRD = GetClassForType(Derived); if (!DerivedRD) return false; CXXRecordDecl *BaseRD = GetClassForType(Base); if (!BaseRD) return false; // FIXME: instantiate DerivedRD if necessary. We need a PoI for this. return DerivedRD->hasDefinition() && DerivedRD->isDerivedFrom(BaseRD); } /// \brief Determine whether the type \p Derived is a C++ class that is /// derived from the type \p Base. bool Sema::IsDerivedFrom(QualType Derived, QualType Base, CXXBasePaths &Paths) { if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) return false; CXXRecordDecl *DerivedRD = GetClassForType(Derived); if (!DerivedRD) return false; CXXRecordDecl *BaseRD = GetClassForType(Base); if (!BaseRD) return false; return DerivedRD->isDerivedFrom(BaseRD, Paths); } void Sema::BuildBasePathArray(const CXXBasePaths &Paths, CXXCastPath &BasePathArray) { assert(BasePathArray.empty() && "Base path array must be empty!"); assert(Paths.isRecordingPaths() && "Must record paths!"); const CXXBasePath &Path = Paths.front(); // We first go backward and check if we have a virtual base. // FIXME: It would be better if CXXBasePath had the base specifier for // the nearest virtual base. unsigned Start = 0; for (unsigned I = Path.size(); I != 0; --I) { if (Path[I - 1].Base->isVirtual()) { Start = I - 1; break; } } // Now add all bases. for (unsigned I = Start, E = Path.size(); I != E; ++I) BasePathArray.push_back(const_cast<CXXBaseSpecifier*>(Path[I].Base)); } /// \brief Determine whether the given base path includes a virtual /// base class. bool Sema::BasePathInvolvesVirtualBase(const CXXCastPath &BasePath) { for (CXXCastPath::const_iterator B = BasePath.begin(), BEnd = BasePath.end(); B != BEnd; ++B) if ((*B)->isVirtual()) return true; return false; } /// CheckDerivedToBaseConversion - Check whether the Derived-to-Base /// conversion (where Derived and Base are class types) is /// well-formed, meaning that the conversion is unambiguous (and /// that all of the base classes are accessible). Returns true /// and emits a diagnostic if the code is ill-formed, returns false /// otherwise. Loc is the location where this routine should point to /// if there is an error, and Range is the source range to highlight /// if there is an error. bool Sema::CheckDerivedToBaseConversion(QualType Derived, QualType Base, unsigned InaccessibleBaseID, unsigned AmbigiousBaseConvID, SourceLocation Loc, SourceRange Range, DeclarationName Name, CXXCastPath *BasePath) { // First, determine whether the path from Derived to Base is // ambiguous. This is slightly more expensive than checking whether // the Derived to Base conversion exists, because here we need to // explore multiple paths to determine if there is an ambiguity. CXXBasePaths Paths(/*FindAmbiguities=*/true, /*RecordPaths=*/true, /*DetectVirtual=*/false); bool DerivationOkay = IsDerivedFrom(Derived, Base, Paths); assert(DerivationOkay && "Can only be used with a derived-to-base conversion"); (void)DerivationOkay; if (!Paths.isAmbiguous(Context.getCanonicalType(Base).getUnqualifiedType())) { if (InaccessibleBaseID) { // Check that the base class can be accessed. switch (CheckBaseClassAccess(Loc, Base, Derived, Paths.front(), InaccessibleBaseID)) { case AR_inaccessible: return true; case AR_accessible: case AR_dependent: case AR_delayed: break; } } // Build a base path if necessary. if (BasePath) BuildBasePathArray(Paths, *BasePath); return false; } // We know that the derived-to-base conversion is ambiguous, and // we're going to produce a diagnostic. Perform the derived-to-base // search just one more time to compute all of the possible paths so // that we can print them out. This is more expensive than any of // the previous derived-to-base checks we've done, but at this point // performance isn't as much of an issue. Paths.clear(); Paths.setRecordingPaths(true); bool StillOkay = IsDerivedFrom(Derived, Base, Paths); assert(StillOkay && "Can only be used with a derived-to-base conversion"); (void)StillOkay; // Build up a textual representation of the ambiguous paths, e.g., // D -> B -> A, that will be used to illustrate the ambiguous // conversions in the diagnostic. We only print one of the paths // to each base class subobject. std::string PathDisplayStr = getAmbiguousPathsDisplayString(Paths); Diag(Loc, AmbigiousBaseConvID) << Derived << Base << PathDisplayStr << Range << Name; return true; } bool Sema::CheckDerivedToBaseConversion(QualType Derived, QualType Base, SourceLocation Loc, SourceRange Range, CXXCastPath *BasePath, bool IgnoreAccess) { return CheckDerivedToBaseConversion(Derived, Base, IgnoreAccess ? 0 : diag::err_upcast_to_inaccessible_base, diag::err_ambiguous_derived_to_base_conv, Loc, Range, DeclarationName(), BasePath); } /// @brief Builds a string representing ambiguous paths from a /// specific derived class to different subobjects of the same base /// class. /// /// This function builds a string that can be used in error messages /// to show the different paths that one can take through the /// inheritance hierarchy to go from the derived class to different /// subobjects of a base class. The result looks something like this: /// @code /// struct D -> struct B -> struct A /// struct D -> struct C -> struct A /// @endcode std::string Sema::getAmbiguousPathsDisplayString(CXXBasePaths &Paths) { std::string PathDisplayStr; std::set<unsigned> DisplayedPaths; for (CXXBasePaths::paths_iterator Path = Paths.begin(); Path != Paths.end(); ++Path) { if (DisplayedPaths.insert(Path->back().SubobjectNumber).second) { // We haven't displayed a path to this particular base // class subobject yet. PathDisplayStr += "\n "; PathDisplayStr += Context.getTypeDeclType(Paths.getOrigin()).getAsString(); for (CXXBasePath::const_iterator Element = Path->begin(); Element != Path->end(); ++Element) PathDisplayStr += " -> " + Element->Base->getType().getAsString(); } } return PathDisplayStr; } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // C++ class member Handling //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// /// ActOnAccessSpecifier - Parsed an access specifier followed by a colon. bool Sema::ActOnAccessSpecifier(AccessSpecifier Access, SourceLocation ASLoc, SourceLocation ColonLoc, AttributeList *Attrs) { assert(Access != AS_none && "Invalid kind for syntactic access specifier!"); AccessSpecDecl *ASDecl = AccessSpecDecl::Create(Context, Access, CurContext, ASLoc, ColonLoc); CurContext->addHiddenDecl(ASDecl); return ProcessAccessDeclAttributeList(ASDecl, Attrs); } /// CheckOverrideControl - Check C++0x override control semantics. void Sema::CheckOverrideControl(const Decl *D) { const CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D); if (!MD || !MD->isVirtual()) return; if (MD->isDependentContext()) return; // C++0x [class.virtual]p3: // If a virtual function is marked with the virt-specifier override and does // not override a member function of a base class, // the program is ill-formed. bool HasOverriddenMethods = MD->begin_overridden_methods() != MD->end_overridden_methods(); if (MD->hasAttr<OverrideAttr>() && !HasOverriddenMethods) { Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_function_marked_override_not_overriding) << MD->getDeclName(); return; } } /// CheckIfOverriddenFunctionIsMarkedFinal - Checks whether a virtual member /// function overrides a virtual member function marked 'final', according to /// C++0x [class.virtual]p3. bool Sema::CheckIfOverriddenFunctionIsMarkedFinal(const CXXMethodDecl *New, const CXXMethodDecl *Old) { if (!Old->hasAttr<FinalAttr>()) return false; Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_final_function_overridden) << New->getDeclName(); Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_overridden_virtual_function); return true; } /// ActOnCXXMemberDeclarator - This is invoked when a C++ class member /// declarator is parsed. 'AS' is the access specifier, 'BW' specifies the /// bitfield width if there is one, 'InitExpr' specifies the initializer if /// one has been parsed, and 'HasDeferredInit' is true if an initializer is /// present but parsing it has been deferred. Decl * Sema::ActOnCXXMemberDeclarator(Scope *S, AccessSpecifier AS, Declarator &D, MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParameterLists, Expr *BW, const VirtSpecifiers &VS, bool HasDeferredInit) { const DeclSpec &DS = D.getDeclSpec(); DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo = GetNameForDeclarator(D); DeclarationName Name = NameInfo.getName(); SourceLocation Loc = NameInfo.getLoc(); // For anonymous bitfields, the location should point to the type. if (Loc.isInvalid()) Loc = D.getLocStart(); Expr *BitWidth = static_cast<Expr*>(BW); assert(isa<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext)); assert(!DS.isFriendSpecified()); bool isFunc = D.isDeclarationOfFunction(); // C++ 9.2p6: A member shall not be declared to have automatic storage // duration (auto, register) or with the extern storage-class-specifier. // C++ 7.1.1p8: The mutable specifier can be applied only to names of class // data members and cannot be applied to names declared const or static, // and cannot be applied to reference members. switch (DS.getStorageClassSpec()) { case DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified: case DeclSpec::SCS_typedef: case DeclSpec::SCS_static: // FALL THROUGH. break; case DeclSpec::SCS_mutable: if (isFunc) { if (DS.getStorageClassSpecLoc().isValid()) Diag(DS.getStorageClassSpecLoc(), diag::err_mutable_function); else Diag(DS.getThreadSpecLoc(), diag::err_mutable_function); // FIXME: It would be nicer if the keyword was ignored only for this // declarator. Otherwise we could get follow-up errors. D.getMutableDeclSpec().ClearStorageClassSpecs(); } break; default: if (DS.getStorageClassSpecLoc().isValid()) Diag(DS.getStorageClassSpecLoc(), diag::err_storageclass_invalid_for_member); else Diag(DS.getThreadSpecLoc(), diag::err_storageclass_invalid_for_member); D.getMutableDeclSpec().ClearStorageClassSpecs(); } bool isInstField = ((DS.getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified || DS.getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_mutable) && !isFunc); Decl *Member; if (isInstField) { CXXScopeSpec &SS = D.getCXXScopeSpec(); // Data members must have identifiers for names. if (Name.getNameKind() != DeclarationName::Identifier) { Diag(Loc, diag::err_bad_variable_name) << Name; return 0; } IdentifierInfo *II = Name.getAsIdentifierInfo(); // Member field could not be with "template" keyword. // So TemplateParameterLists should be empty in this case. if (TemplateParameterLists.size()) { TemplateParameterList* TemplateParams = TemplateParameterLists.get()[0]; if (TemplateParams->size()) { // There is no such thing as a member field template. Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_template_member) << II << SourceRange(TemplateParams->getTemplateLoc(), TemplateParams->getRAngleLoc()); } else { // There is an extraneous 'template<>' for this member. Diag(TemplateParams->getTemplateLoc(), diag::err_template_member_noparams) << II << SourceRange(TemplateParams->getTemplateLoc(), TemplateParams->getRAngleLoc()); } return 0; } if (SS.isSet() && !SS.isInvalid()) { // The user provided a superfluous scope specifier inside a class // definition: // // class X { // int X::member; // }; if (DeclContext *DC = computeDeclContext(SS, false)) diagnoseQualifiedDeclaration(SS, DC, Name, D.getIdentifierLoc()); else Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_member_qualification) << Name << SS.getRange(); SS.clear(); } Member = HandleField(S, cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext), Loc, D, BitWidth, HasDeferredInit, AS); assert(Member && "HandleField never returns null"); } else { assert(!HasDeferredInit); Member = HandleDeclarator(S, D, move(TemplateParameterLists)); if (!Member) { return 0; } // Non-instance-fields can't have a bitfield. if (BitWidth) { if (Member->isInvalidDecl()) { // don't emit another diagnostic. } else if (isa<VarDecl>(Member)) { // C++ 9.6p3: A bit-field shall not be a static member. // "static member 'A' cannot be a bit-field" Diag(Loc, diag::err_static_not_bitfield) << Name << BitWidth->getSourceRange(); } else if (isa<TypedefDecl>(Member)) { // "typedef member 'x' cannot be a bit-field" Diag(Loc, diag::err_typedef_not_bitfield) << Name << BitWidth->getSourceRange(); } else { // A function typedef ("typedef int f(); f a;"). // C++ 9.6p3: A bit-field shall have integral or enumeration type. Diag(Loc, diag::err_not_integral_type_bitfield) << Name << cast<ValueDecl>(Member)->getType() << BitWidth->getSourceRange(); } BitWidth = 0; Member->setInvalidDecl(); } Member->setAccess(AS); // If we have declared a member function template, set the access of the // templated declaration as well. if (FunctionTemplateDecl *FunTmpl = dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(Member)) FunTmpl->getTemplatedDecl()->setAccess(AS); } if (VS.isOverrideSpecified()) { CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Member); if (!MD || !MD->isVirtual()) { Diag(Member->getLocStart(), diag::override_keyword_only_allowed_on_virtual_member_functions) << "override" << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(VS.getOverrideLoc()); } else MD->addAttr(new (Context) OverrideAttr(VS.getOverrideLoc(), Context)); } if (VS.isFinalSpecified()) { CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Member); if (!MD || !MD->isVirtual()) { Diag(Member->getLocStart(), diag::override_keyword_only_allowed_on_virtual_member_functions) << "final" << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(VS.getFinalLoc()); } else MD->addAttr(new (Context) FinalAttr(VS.getFinalLoc(), Context)); } if (VS.getLastLocation().isValid()) { // Update the end location of a method that has a virt-specifiers. if (CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast_or_null<CXXMethodDecl>(Member)) MD->setRangeEnd(VS.getLastLocation()); } CheckOverrideControl(Member); assert((Name || isInstField) && "No identifier for non-field ?"); if (isInstField) FieldCollector->Add(cast<FieldDecl>(Member)); return Member; } /// ActOnCXXInClassMemberInitializer - This is invoked after parsing an /// in-class initializer for a non-static C++ class member, and after /// instantiating an in-class initializer in a class template. Such actions /// are deferred until the class is complete. void Sema::ActOnCXXInClassMemberInitializer(Decl *D, SourceLocation EqualLoc, Expr *InitExpr) { FieldDecl *FD = cast<FieldDecl>(D); if (!InitExpr) { FD->setInvalidDecl(); FD->removeInClassInitializer(); return; } if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(InitExpr, UPPC_Initializer)) { FD->setInvalidDecl(); FD->removeInClassInitializer(); return; } ExprResult Init = InitExpr; if (!FD->getType()->isDependentType() && !InitExpr->isTypeDependent()) { if (isa<InitListExpr>(InitExpr) && isStdInitializerList(FD->getType(), 0)) { Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::warn_dangling_std_initializer_list) << /*at end of ctor*/1 << InitExpr->getSourceRange(); } Expr **Inits = &InitExpr; unsigned NumInits = 1; InitializedEntity Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeMember(FD); InitializationKind Kind = EqualLoc.isInvalid() ? InitializationKind::CreateDirectList(InitExpr->getLocStart()) : InitializationKind::CreateCopy(InitExpr->getLocStart(), EqualLoc); InitializationSequence Seq(*this, Entity, Kind, Inits, NumInits); Init = Seq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, MultiExprArg(Inits, NumInits)); if (Init.isInvalid()) { FD->setInvalidDecl(); return; } CheckImplicitConversions(Init.get(), EqualLoc); } // C++0x [class.base.init]p7: // The initialization of each base and member constitutes a // full-expression. Init = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(Init); if (Init.isInvalid()) { FD->setInvalidDecl(); return; } InitExpr = Init.release(); FD->setInClassInitializer(InitExpr); } /// \brief Find the direct and/or virtual base specifiers that /// correspond to the given base type, for use in base initialization /// within a constructor. static bool FindBaseInitializer(Sema &SemaRef, CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl, QualType BaseType, const CXXBaseSpecifier *&DirectBaseSpec, const CXXBaseSpecifier *&VirtualBaseSpec) { // First, check for a direct base class. DirectBaseSpec = 0; for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(); Base != ClassDecl->bases_end(); ++Base) { if (SemaRef.Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(BaseType, Base->getType())) { // We found a direct base of this type. That's what we're // initializing. DirectBaseSpec = &*Base; break; } } // Check for a virtual base class. // FIXME: We might be able to short-circuit this if we know in advance that // there are no virtual bases. VirtualBaseSpec = 0; if (!DirectBaseSpec || !DirectBaseSpec->isVirtual()) { // We haven't found a base yet; search the class hierarchy for a // virtual base class. CXXBasePaths Paths(/*FindAmbiguities=*/true, /*RecordPaths=*/true, /*DetectVirtual=*/false); if (SemaRef.IsDerivedFrom(SemaRef.Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl), BaseType, Paths)) { for (CXXBasePaths::paths_iterator Path = Paths.begin(); Path != Paths.end(); ++Path) { if (Path->back().Base->isVirtual()) { VirtualBaseSpec = Path->back().Base; break; } } } } return DirectBaseSpec || VirtualBaseSpec; } /// \brief Handle a C++ member initializer using braced-init-list syntax. MemInitResult Sema::ActOnMemInitializer(Decl *ConstructorD, Scope *S, CXXScopeSpec &SS, IdentifierInfo *MemberOrBase, ParsedType TemplateTypeTy, const DeclSpec &DS, SourceLocation IdLoc, Expr *InitList, SourceLocation EllipsisLoc) { return BuildMemInitializer(ConstructorD, S, SS, MemberOrBase, TemplateTypeTy, DS, IdLoc, InitList, EllipsisLoc); } /// \brief Handle a C++ member initializer using parentheses syntax. MemInitResult Sema::ActOnMemInitializer(Decl *ConstructorD, Scope *S, CXXScopeSpec &SS, IdentifierInfo *MemberOrBase, ParsedType TemplateTypeTy, const DeclSpec &DS, SourceLocation IdLoc, SourceLocation LParenLoc, Expr **Args, unsigned NumArgs, SourceLocation RParenLoc, SourceLocation EllipsisLoc) { Expr *List = new (Context) ParenListExpr(Context, LParenLoc, Args, NumArgs, RParenLoc); return BuildMemInitializer(ConstructorD, S, SS, MemberOrBase, TemplateTypeTy, DS, IdLoc, List, EllipsisLoc); } namespace { // Callback to only accept typo corrections that can be a valid C++ member // intializer: either a non-static field member or a base class. class MemInitializerValidatorCCC : public CorrectionCandidateCallback { public: explicit MemInitializerValidatorCCC(CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) : ClassDecl(ClassDecl) {} virtual bool ValidateCandidate(const TypoCorrection &candidate) { if (NamedDecl *ND = candidate.getCorrectionDecl()) { if (FieldDecl *Member = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(ND)) return Member->getDeclContext()->getRedeclContext()->Equals(ClassDecl); else return isa<TypeDecl>(ND); } return false; } private: CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl; }; } /// \brief Handle a C++ member initializer. MemInitResult Sema::BuildMemInitializer(Decl *ConstructorD, Scope *S, CXXScopeSpec &SS, IdentifierInfo *MemberOrBase, ParsedType TemplateTypeTy, const DeclSpec &DS, SourceLocation IdLoc, Expr *Init, SourceLocation EllipsisLoc) { if (!ConstructorD) return true; AdjustDeclIfTemplate(ConstructorD); CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(ConstructorD); if (!Constructor) { // The user wrote a constructor initializer on a function that is // not a C++ constructor. Ignore the error for now, because we may // have more member initializers coming; we'll diagnose it just // once in ActOnMemInitializers. return true; } CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = Constructor->getParent(); // C++ [class.base.init]p2: // Names in a mem-initializer-id are looked up in the scope of the // constructor's class and, if not found in that scope, are looked // up in the scope containing the constructor's definition. // [Note: if the constructor's class contains a member with the // same name as a direct or virtual base class of the class, a // mem-initializer-id naming the member or base class and composed // of a single identifier refers to the class member. A // mem-initializer-id for the hidden base class may be specified // using a qualified name. ] if (!SS.getScopeRep() && !TemplateTypeTy) { // Look for a member, first. DeclContext::lookup_result Result = ClassDecl->lookup(MemberOrBase); if (Result.first != Result.second) { ValueDecl *Member; if ((Member = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(*Result.first)) || (Member = dyn_cast<IndirectFieldDecl>(*Result.first))) { if (EllipsisLoc.isValid()) Diag(EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_member_init) << MemberOrBase << SourceRange(IdLoc, Init->getSourceRange().getEnd()); return BuildMemberInitializer(Member, Init, IdLoc); } } } // It didn't name a member, so see if it names a class. QualType BaseType; TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = 0; if (TemplateTypeTy) { BaseType = GetTypeFromParser(TemplateTypeTy, &TInfo); } else if (DS.getTypeSpecType() == TST_decltype) { BaseType = BuildDecltypeType(DS.getRepAsExpr(), DS.getTypeSpecTypeLoc()); } else { LookupResult R(*this, MemberOrBase, IdLoc, LookupOrdinaryName); LookupParsedName(R, S, &SS); TypeDecl *TyD = R.getAsSingle<TypeDecl>(); if (!TyD) { if (R.isAmbiguous()) return true; // We don't want access-control diagnostics here. R.suppressDiagnostics(); if (SS.isSet() && isDependentScopeSpecifier(SS)) { bool NotUnknownSpecialization = false; DeclContext *DC = computeDeclContext(SS, false); if (CXXRecordDecl *Record = dyn_cast_or_null<CXXRecordDecl>(DC)) NotUnknownSpecialization = !Record->hasAnyDependentBases(); if (!NotUnknownSpecialization) { // When the scope specifier can refer to a member of an unknown // specialization, we take it as a type name. BaseType = CheckTypenameType(ETK_None, SourceLocation(), SS.getWithLocInContext(Context), *MemberOrBase, IdLoc); if (BaseType.isNull()) return true; R.clear(); R.setLookupName(MemberOrBase); } } // If no results were found, try to correct typos. TypoCorrection Corr; MemInitializerValidatorCCC Validator(ClassDecl); if (R.empty() && BaseType.isNull() && (Corr = CorrectTypo(R.getLookupNameInfo(), R.getLookupKind(), S, &SS, Validator, ClassDecl))) { std::string CorrectedStr(Corr.getAsString(getLangOpts())); std::string CorrectedQuotedStr(Corr.getQuoted(getLangOpts())); if (FieldDecl *Member = Corr.getCorrectionDeclAs<FieldDecl>()) { // We have found a non-static data member with a similar // name to what was typed; complain and initialize that // member. Diag(R.getNameLoc(), diag::err_mem_init_not_member_or_class_suggest) << MemberOrBase << true << CorrectedQuotedStr << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(R.getNameLoc(), CorrectedStr); Diag(Member->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_decl) << CorrectedQuotedStr; return BuildMemberInitializer(Member, Init, IdLoc); } else if (TypeDecl *Type = Corr.getCorrectionDeclAs<TypeDecl>()) { const CXXBaseSpecifier *DirectBaseSpec; const CXXBaseSpecifier *VirtualBaseSpec; if (FindBaseInitializer(*this, ClassDecl, Context.getTypeDeclType(Type), DirectBaseSpec, VirtualBaseSpec)) { // We have found a direct or virtual base class with a // similar name to what was typed; complain and initialize // that base class. Diag(R.getNameLoc(), diag::err_mem_init_not_member_or_class_suggest) << MemberOrBase << false << CorrectedQuotedStr << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(R.getNameLoc(), CorrectedStr); const CXXBaseSpecifier *BaseSpec = DirectBaseSpec? DirectBaseSpec : VirtualBaseSpec; Diag(BaseSpec->getLocStart(), diag::note_base_class_specified_here) << BaseSpec->getType() << BaseSpec->getSourceRange(); TyD = Type; } } } if (!TyD && BaseType.isNull()) { Diag(IdLoc, diag::err_mem_init_not_member_or_class) << MemberOrBase << SourceRange(IdLoc,Init->getSourceRange().getEnd()); return true; } } if (BaseType.isNull()) { BaseType = Context.getTypeDeclType(TyD); if (SS.isSet()) { NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier = static_cast<NestedNameSpecifier*>(SS.getScopeRep()); // FIXME: preserve source range information BaseType = Context.getElaboratedType(ETK_None, Qualifier, BaseType); } } } if (!TInfo) TInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(BaseType, IdLoc); return BuildBaseInitializer(BaseType, TInfo, Init, ClassDecl, EllipsisLoc); } /// Checks a member initializer expression for cases where reference (or /// pointer) members are bound to by-value parameters (or their addresses). static void CheckForDanglingReferenceOrPointer(Sema &S, ValueDecl *Member, Expr *Init, SourceLocation IdLoc) { QualType MemberTy = Member->getType(); // We only handle pointers and references currently. // FIXME: Would this be relevant for ObjC object pointers? Or block pointers? if (!MemberTy->isReferenceType() && !MemberTy->isPointerType()) return; const bool IsPointer = MemberTy->isPointerType(); if (IsPointer) { if (const UnaryOperator *Op = dyn_cast<UnaryOperator>(Init->IgnoreParenImpCasts())) { // The only case we're worried about with pointers requires taking the // address. if (Op->getOpcode() != UO_AddrOf) return; Init = Op->getSubExpr(); } else { // We only handle address-of expression initializers for pointers. return; } } if (isa<MaterializeTemporaryExpr>(Init->IgnoreParens())) { // Taking the address of a temporary will be diagnosed as a hard error. if (IsPointer) return; S.Diag(Init->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_bind_ref_member_to_temporary) << Member << Init->getSourceRange(); } else if (const DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(Init->IgnoreParens())) { // We only warn when referring to a non-reference parameter declaration. const ParmVarDecl *Parameter = dyn_cast<ParmVarDecl>(DRE->getDecl()); if (!Parameter || Parameter->getType()->isReferenceType()) return; S.Diag(Init->getExprLoc(), IsPointer ? diag::warn_init_ptr_member_to_parameter_addr : diag::warn_bind_ref_member_to_parameter) << Member << Parameter << Init->getSourceRange(); } else { // Other initializers are fine. return; } S.Diag(Member->getLocation(), diag::note_ref_or_ptr_member_declared_here) << (unsigned)IsPointer; } /// Checks an initializer expression for use of uninitialized fields, such as /// containing the field that is being initialized. Returns true if there is an /// uninitialized field was used an updates the SourceLocation parameter; false /// otherwise. static bool InitExprContainsUninitializedFields(const Stmt *S, const ValueDecl *LhsField, SourceLocation *L) { assert(isa<FieldDecl>(LhsField) || isa<IndirectFieldDecl>(LhsField)); if (isa<CallExpr>(S)) { // Do not descend into function calls or constructors, as the use // of an uninitialized field may be valid. One would have to inspect // the contents of the function/ctor to determine if it is safe or not. // i.e. Pass-by-value is never safe, but pass-by-reference and pointers // may be safe, depending on what the function/ctor does. return false; } if (const MemberExpr *ME = dyn_cast<MemberExpr>(S)) { const NamedDecl *RhsField = ME->getMemberDecl(); if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(RhsField)) { // The member expression points to a static data member. assert(VD->isStaticDataMember() && "Member points to non-static data member!"); (void)VD; return false; } if (isa<EnumConstantDecl>(RhsField)) { // The member expression points to an enum. return false; } if (RhsField == LhsField) { // Initializing a field with itself. Throw a warning. // But wait; there are exceptions! // Exception #1: The field may not belong to this record. // e.g. Foo(const Foo& rhs) : A(rhs.A) {} const Expr *base = ME->getBase(); if (base != NULL && !isa<CXXThisExpr>(base->IgnoreParenCasts())) { // Even though the field matches, it does not belong to this record. return false; } // None of the exceptions triggered; return true to indicate an // uninitialized field was used. *L = ME->getMemberLoc(); return true; } } else if (isa<UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr>(S)) { // sizeof/alignof doesn't reference contents, do not warn. return false; } else if (const UnaryOperator *UOE = dyn_cast<UnaryOperator>(S)) { // address-of doesn't reference contents (the pointer may be dereferenced // in the same expression but it would be rare; and weird). if (UOE->getOpcode() == UO_AddrOf) return false; } for (Stmt::const_child_range it = S->children(); it; ++it) { if (!*it) { // An expression such as 'member(arg ?: "")' may trigger this. continue; } if (InitExprContainsUninitializedFields(*it, LhsField, L)) return true; } return false; } MemInitResult Sema::BuildMemberInitializer(ValueDecl *Member, Expr *Init, SourceLocation IdLoc) { FieldDecl *DirectMember = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(Member); IndirectFieldDecl *IndirectMember = dyn_cast<IndirectFieldDecl>(Member); assert((DirectMember || IndirectMember) && "Member must be a FieldDecl or IndirectFieldDecl"); if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(Init, UPPC_Initializer)) return true; if (Member->isInvalidDecl()) return true; // Diagnose value-uses of fields to initialize themselves, e.g. // foo(foo) // where foo is not also a parameter to the constructor. // TODO: implement -Wuninitialized and fold this into that framework. Expr **Args; unsigned NumArgs; if (ParenListExpr *ParenList = dyn_cast<ParenListExpr>(Init)) { Args = ParenList->getExprs(); NumArgs = ParenList->getNumExprs(); } else { InitListExpr *InitList = cast<InitListExpr>(Init); Args = InitList->getInits(); NumArgs = InitList->getNumInits(); } for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumArgs; ++i) { SourceLocation L; if (InitExprContainsUninitializedFields(Args[i], Member, &L)) { // FIXME: Return true in the case when other fields are used before being // uninitialized. For example, let this field be the i'th field. When // initializing the i'th field, throw a warning if any of the >= i'th // fields are used, as they are not yet initialized. // Right now we are only handling the case where the i'th field uses // itself in its initializer. Diag(L, diag::warn_field_is_uninit); } } SourceRange InitRange = Init->getSourceRange(); if (Member->getType()->isDependentType() || Init->isTypeDependent()) { // Can't check initialization for a member of dependent type or when // any of the arguments are type-dependent expressions. DiscardCleanupsInEvaluationContext(); } else { bool InitList = false; if (isa<InitListExpr>(Init)) { InitList = true; Args = &Init; NumArgs = 1; if (isStdInitializerList(Member->getType(), 0)) { Diag(IdLoc, diag::warn_dangling_std_initializer_list) << /*at end of ctor*/1 << InitRange; } } // Initialize the member. InitializedEntity MemberEntity = DirectMember ? InitializedEntity::InitializeMember(DirectMember, 0) : InitializedEntity::InitializeMember(IndirectMember, 0); InitializationKind Kind = InitList ? InitializationKind::CreateDirectList(IdLoc) : InitializationKind::CreateDirect(IdLoc, InitRange.getBegin(), InitRange.getEnd()); InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, MemberEntity, Kind, Args, NumArgs); ExprResult MemberInit = InitSeq.Perform(*this, MemberEntity, Kind, MultiExprArg(*this, Args, NumArgs), 0); if (MemberInit.isInvalid()) return true; CheckImplicitConversions(MemberInit.get(), InitRange.getBegin()); // C++0x [class.base.init]p7: // The initialization of each base and member constitutes a // full-expression. MemberInit = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(MemberInit); if (MemberInit.isInvalid()) return true; // If we are in a dependent context, template instantiation will // perform this type-checking again. Just save the arguments that we // received. // FIXME: This isn't quite ideal, since our ASTs don't capture all // of the information that we have about the member // initializer. However, deconstructing the ASTs is a dicey process, // and this approach is far more likely to get the corner cases right. if (CurContext->isDependentContext()) { // The existing Init will do fine. } else { Init = MemberInit.get(); CheckForDanglingReferenceOrPointer(*this, Member, Init, IdLoc); } } if (DirectMember) { return new (Context) CXXCtorInitializer(Context, DirectMember, IdLoc, InitRange.getBegin(), Init, InitRange.getEnd()); } else { return new (Context) CXXCtorInitializer(Context, IndirectMember, IdLoc, InitRange.getBegin(), Init, InitRange.getEnd()); } } MemInitResult Sema::BuildDelegatingInitializer(TypeSourceInfo *TInfo, Expr *Init, CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) { SourceLocation NameLoc = TInfo->getTypeLoc().getLocalSourceRange().getBegin(); if (!LangOpts.CPlusPlus0x) return Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_delegating_ctor) << TInfo->getTypeLoc().getLocalSourceRange(); Diag(NameLoc, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_delegating_ctor); bool InitList = true; Expr **Args = &Init; unsigned NumArgs = 1; if (ParenListExpr *ParenList = dyn_cast<ParenListExpr>(Init)) { InitList = false; Args = ParenList->getExprs(); NumArgs = ParenList->getNumExprs(); } SourceRange InitRange = Init->getSourceRange(); // Initialize the object. InitializedEntity DelegationEntity = InitializedEntity::InitializeDelegation( QualType(ClassDecl->getTypeForDecl(), 0)); InitializationKind Kind = InitList ? InitializationKind::CreateDirectList(NameLoc) : InitializationKind::CreateDirect(NameLoc, InitRange.getBegin(), InitRange.getEnd()); InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, DelegationEntity, Kind, Args, NumArgs); ExprResult DelegationInit = InitSeq.Perform(*this, DelegationEntity, Kind, MultiExprArg(*this, Args,NumArgs), 0); if (DelegationInit.isInvalid()) return true; assert(cast<CXXConstructExpr>(DelegationInit.get())->getConstructor() && "Delegating constructor with no target?"); CheckImplicitConversions(DelegationInit.get(), InitRange.getBegin()); // C++0x [class.base.init]p7: // The initialization of each base and member constitutes a // full-expression. DelegationInit = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(DelegationInit); if (DelegationInit.isInvalid()) return true; return new (Context) CXXCtorInitializer(Context, TInfo, InitRange.getBegin(), DelegationInit.takeAs<Expr>(), InitRange.getEnd()); } MemInitResult Sema::BuildBaseInitializer(QualType BaseType, TypeSourceInfo *BaseTInfo, Expr *Init, CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl, SourceLocation EllipsisLoc) { SourceLocation BaseLoc = BaseTInfo->getTypeLoc().getLocalSourceRange().getBegin(); if (!BaseType->isDependentType() && !BaseType->isRecordType()) return Diag(BaseLoc, diag::err_base_init_does_not_name_class) << BaseType << BaseTInfo->getTypeLoc().getLocalSourceRange(); // C++ [class.base.init]p2: // [...] Unless the mem-initializer-id names a nonstatic data // member of the constructor's class or a direct or virtual base // of that class, the mem-initializer is ill-formed. A // mem-initializer-list can initialize a base class using any // name that denotes that base class type. bool Dependent = BaseType->isDependentType() || Init->isTypeDependent(); SourceRange InitRange = Init->getSourceRange(); if (EllipsisLoc.isValid()) { // This is a pack expansion. if (!BaseType->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) { Diag(EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_without_parameter_packs) << SourceRange(BaseLoc, InitRange.getEnd()); EllipsisLoc = SourceLocation(); } } else { // Check for any unexpanded parameter packs. if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(BaseLoc, BaseTInfo, UPPC_Initializer)) return true; if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(Init, UPPC_Initializer)) return true; } // Check for direct and virtual base classes. const CXXBaseSpecifier *DirectBaseSpec = 0; const CXXBaseSpecifier *VirtualBaseSpec = 0; if (!Dependent) { if (Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(QualType(ClassDecl->getTypeForDecl(),0), BaseType)) return BuildDelegatingInitializer(BaseTInfo, Init, ClassDecl); FindBaseInitializer(*this, ClassDecl, BaseType, DirectBaseSpec, VirtualBaseSpec); // C++ [base.class.init]p2: // Unless the mem-initializer-id names a nonstatic data member of the // constructor's class or a direct or virtual base of that class, the // mem-initializer is ill-formed. if (!DirectBaseSpec && !VirtualBaseSpec) { // If the class has any dependent bases, then it's possible that // one of those types will resolve to the same type as // BaseType. Therefore, just treat this as a dependent base // class initialization. FIXME: Should we try to check the // initialization anyway? It seems odd. if (ClassDecl->hasAnyDependentBases()) Dependent = true; else return Diag(BaseLoc, diag::err_not_direct_base_or_virtual) << BaseType << Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl) << BaseTInfo->getTypeLoc().getLocalSourceRange(); } } if (Dependent) { DiscardCleanupsInEvaluationContext(); return new (Context) CXXCtorInitializer(Context, BaseTInfo, /*IsVirtual=*/false, InitRange.getBegin(), Init, InitRange.getEnd(), EllipsisLoc); } // C++ [base.class.init]p2: // If a mem-initializer-id is ambiguous because it designates both // a direct non-virtual base class and an inherited virtual base // class, the mem-initializer is ill-formed. if (DirectBaseSpec && VirtualBaseSpec) return Diag(BaseLoc, diag::err_base_init_direct_and_virtual) << BaseType << BaseTInfo->getTypeLoc().getLocalSourceRange(); CXXBaseSpecifier *BaseSpec = const_cast<CXXBaseSpecifier *>(DirectBaseSpec); if (!BaseSpec) BaseSpec = const_cast<CXXBaseSpecifier *>(VirtualBaseSpec); // Initialize the base. bool InitList = true; Expr **Args = &Init; unsigned NumArgs = 1; if (ParenListExpr *ParenList = dyn_cast<ParenListExpr>(Init)) { InitList = false; Args = ParenList->getExprs(); NumArgs = ParenList->getNumExprs(); } InitializedEntity BaseEntity = InitializedEntity::InitializeBase(Context, BaseSpec, VirtualBaseSpec); InitializationKind Kind = InitList ? InitializationKind::CreateDirectList(BaseLoc) : InitializationKind::CreateDirect(BaseLoc, InitRange.getBegin(), InitRange.getEnd()); InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, BaseEntity, Kind, Args, NumArgs); ExprResult BaseInit = InitSeq.Perform(*this, BaseEntity, Kind, MultiExprArg(*this, Args, NumArgs), 0); if (BaseInit.isInvalid()) return true; CheckImplicitConversions(BaseInit.get(), InitRange.getBegin()); // C++0x [class.base.init]p7: // The initialization of each base and member constitutes a // full-expression. BaseInit = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(BaseInit); if (BaseInit.isInvalid()) return true; // If we are in a dependent context, template instantiation will // perform this type-checking again. Just save the arguments that we // received in a ParenListExpr. // FIXME: This isn't quite ideal, since our ASTs don't capture all // of the information that we have about the base // initializer. However, deconstructing the ASTs is a dicey process, // and this approach is far more likely to get the corner cases right. if (CurContext->isDependentContext()) BaseInit = Owned(Init); return new (Context) CXXCtorInitializer(Context, BaseTInfo, BaseSpec->isVirtual(), InitRange.getBegin(), BaseInit.takeAs<Expr>(), InitRange.getEnd(), EllipsisLoc); } // Create a static_cast\<T&&>(expr). static Expr *CastForMoving(Sema &SemaRef, Expr *E) { QualType ExprType = E->getType(); QualType TargetType = SemaRef.Context.getRValueReferenceType(ExprType); SourceLocation ExprLoc = E->getLocStart(); TypeSourceInfo *TargetLoc = SemaRef.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo( TargetType, ExprLoc); return SemaRef.BuildCXXNamedCast(ExprLoc, tok::kw_static_cast, TargetLoc, E, SourceRange(ExprLoc, ExprLoc), E->getSourceRange()).take(); } /// ImplicitInitializerKind - How an implicit base or member initializer should /// initialize its base or member. enum ImplicitInitializerKind { IIK_Default, IIK_Copy, IIK_Move }; static bool BuildImplicitBaseInitializer(Sema &SemaRef, CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor, ImplicitInitializerKind ImplicitInitKind, CXXBaseSpecifier *BaseSpec, bool IsInheritedVirtualBase, CXXCtorInitializer *&CXXBaseInit) { InitializedEntity InitEntity = InitializedEntity::InitializeBase(SemaRef.Context, BaseSpec, IsInheritedVirtualBase); ExprResult BaseInit; switch (ImplicitInitKind) { case IIK_Default: { InitializationKind InitKind = InitializationKind::CreateDefault(Constructor->getLocation()); InitializationSequence InitSeq(SemaRef, InitEntity, InitKind, 0, 0); BaseInit = InitSeq.Perform(SemaRef, InitEntity, InitKind, MultiExprArg(SemaRef, 0, 0)); break; } case IIK_Move: case IIK_Copy: { bool Moving = ImplicitInitKind == IIK_Move; ParmVarDecl *Param = Constructor->getParamDecl(0); QualType ParamType = Param->getType().getNonReferenceType(); Expr *CopyCtorArg = DeclRefExpr::Create(SemaRef.Context, NestedNameSpecifierLoc(), SourceLocation(), Param, false, Constructor->getLocation(), ParamType, VK_LValue, 0); SemaRef.MarkDeclRefReferenced(cast<DeclRefExpr>(CopyCtorArg)); // Cast to the base class to avoid ambiguities. QualType ArgTy = SemaRef.Context.getQualifiedType(BaseSpec->getType().getUnqualifiedType(), ParamType.getQualifiers()); if (Moving) { CopyCtorArg = CastForMoving(SemaRef, CopyCtorArg); } CXXCastPath BasePath; BasePath.push_back(BaseSpec); CopyCtorArg = SemaRef.ImpCastExprToType(CopyCtorArg, ArgTy, CK_UncheckedDerivedToBase, Moving ? VK_XValue : VK_LValue, &BasePath).take(); InitializationKind InitKind = InitializationKind::CreateDirect(Constructor->getLocation(), SourceLocation(), SourceLocation()); InitializationSequence InitSeq(SemaRef, InitEntity, InitKind, &CopyCtorArg, 1); BaseInit = InitSeq.Perform(SemaRef, InitEntity, InitKind, MultiExprArg(&CopyCtorArg, 1)); break; } } BaseInit = SemaRef.MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(BaseInit); if (BaseInit.isInvalid()) return true; CXXBaseInit = new (SemaRef.Context) CXXCtorInitializer(SemaRef.Context, SemaRef.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(BaseSpec->getType(), SourceLocation()), BaseSpec->isVirtual(), SourceLocation(), BaseInit.takeAs<Expr>(), SourceLocation(), SourceLocation()); return false; } static bool RefersToRValueRef(Expr *MemRef) { ValueDecl *Referenced = cast<MemberExpr>(MemRef)->getMemberDecl(); return Referenced->getType()->isRValueReferenceType(); } static bool BuildImplicitMemberInitializer(Sema &SemaRef, CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor, ImplicitInitializerKind ImplicitInitKind, FieldDecl *Field, IndirectFieldDecl *Indirect, CXXCtorInitializer *&CXXMemberInit) { if (Field->isInvalidDecl()) return true; SourceLocation Loc = Constructor->getLocation(); if (ImplicitInitKind == IIK_Copy || ImplicitInitKind == IIK_Move) { bool Moving = ImplicitInitKind == IIK_Move; ParmVarDecl *Param = Constructor->getParamDecl(0); QualType ParamType = Param->getType().getNonReferenceType(); // Suppress copying zero-width bitfields. if (Field->isBitField() && Field->getBitWidthValue(SemaRef.Context) == 0) return false; Expr *MemberExprBase = DeclRefExpr::Create(SemaRef.Context, NestedNameSpecifierLoc(), SourceLocation(), Param, false, Loc, ParamType, VK_LValue, 0); SemaRef.MarkDeclRefReferenced(cast<DeclRefExpr>(MemberExprBase)); if (Moving) { MemberExprBase = CastForMoving(SemaRef, MemberExprBase); } // Build a reference to this field within the parameter. CXXScopeSpec SS; LookupResult MemberLookup(SemaRef, Field->getDeclName(), Loc, Sema::LookupMemberName); MemberLookup.addDecl(Indirect ? cast<ValueDecl>(Indirect) : cast<ValueDecl>(Field), AS_public); MemberLookup.resolveKind(); ExprResult CtorArg = SemaRef.BuildMemberReferenceExpr(MemberExprBase, ParamType, Loc, /*IsArrow=*/false, SS, /*TemplateKWLoc=*/SourceLocation(), /*FirstQualifierInScope=*/0, MemberLookup, /*TemplateArgs=*/0); if (CtorArg.isInvalid()) return true; // C++11 [class.copy]p15: // - if a member m has rvalue reference type T&&, it is direct-initialized // with static_cast<T&&>(x.m); if (RefersToRValueRef(CtorArg.get())) { CtorArg = CastForMoving(SemaRef, CtorArg.take()); } // When the field we are copying is an array, create index variables for // each dimension of the array. We use these index variables to subscript // the source array, and other clients (e.g., CodeGen) will perform the // necessary iteration with these index variables. SmallVector<VarDecl *, 4> IndexVariables; QualType BaseType = Field->getType(); QualType SizeType = SemaRef.Context.getSizeType(); bool InitializingArray = false; while (const ConstantArrayType *Array = SemaRef.Context.getAsConstantArrayType(BaseType)) { InitializingArray = true; // Create the iteration variable for this array index. IdentifierInfo *IterationVarName = 0; { SmallString<8> Str; llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(Str); OS << "__i" << IndexVariables.size(); IterationVarName = &SemaRef.Context.Idents.get(OS.str()); } VarDecl *IterationVar = VarDecl::Create(SemaRef.Context, SemaRef.CurContext, Loc, Loc, IterationVarName, SizeType, SemaRef.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(SizeType, Loc), SC_None, SC_None); IndexVariables.push_back(IterationVar); // Create a reference to the iteration variable. ExprResult IterationVarRef = SemaRef.BuildDeclRefExpr(IterationVar, SizeType, VK_LValue, Loc); assert(!IterationVarRef.isInvalid() && "Reference to invented variable cannot fail!"); IterationVarRef = SemaRef.DefaultLvalueConversion(IterationVarRef.take()); assert(!IterationVarRef.isInvalid() && "Conversion of invented variable cannot fail!"); // Subscript the array with this iteration variable. CtorArg = SemaRef.CreateBuiltinArraySubscriptExpr(CtorArg.take(), Loc, IterationVarRef.take(), Loc); if (CtorArg.isInvalid()) return true; BaseType = Array->getElementType(); } // The array subscript expression is an lvalue, which is wrong for moving. if (Moving && InitializingArray) CtorArg = CastForMoving(SemaRef, CtorArg.take()); // Construct the entity that we will be initializing. For an array, this // will be first element in the array, which may require several levels // of array-subscript entities. SmallVector<InitializedEntity, 4> Entities; Entities.reserve(1 + IndexVariables.size()); if (Indirect) Entities.push_back(InitializedEntity::InitializeMember(Indirect)); else Entities.push_back(InitializedEntity::InitializeMember(Field)); for (unsigned I = 0, N = IndexVariables.size(); I != N; ++I) Entities.push_back(InitializedEntity::InitializeElement(SemaRef.Context, 0, Entities.back())); // Direct-initialize to use the copy constructor. InitializationKind InitKind = InitializationKind::CreateDirect(Loc, SourceLocation(), SourceLocation()); Expr *CtorArgE = CtorArg.takeAs<Expr>(); InitializationSequence InitSeq(SemaRef, Entities.back(), InitKind, &CtorArgE, 1); ExprResult MemberInit = InitSeq.Perform(SemaRef, Entities.back(), InitKind, MultiExprArg(&CtorArgE, 1)); MemberInit = SemaRef.MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(MemberInit); if (MemberInit.isInvalid()) return true; if (Indirect) { assert(IndexVariables.size() == 0 && "Indirect field improperly initialized"); CXXMemberInit = new (SemaRef.Context) CXXCtorInitializer(SemaRef.Context, Indirect, Loc, Loc, MemberInit.takeAs<Expr>(), Loc); } else CXXMemberInit = CXXCtorInitializer::Create(SemaRef.Context, Field, Loc, Loc, MemberInit.takeAs<Expr>(), Loc, IndexVariables.data(), IndexVariables.size()); return false; } assert(ImplicitInitKind == IIK_Default && "Unhandled implicit init kind!"); QualType FieldBaseElementType = SemaRef.Context.getBaseElementType(Field->getType()); if (FieldBaseElementType->isRecordType()) { InitializedEntity InitEntity = Indirect? InitializedEntity::InitializeMember(Indirect) : InitializedEntity::InitializeMember(Field); InitializationKind InitKind = InitializationKind::CreateDefault(Loc); InitializationSequence InitSeq(SemaRef, InitEntity, InitKind, 0, 0); ExprResult MemberInit = InitSeq.Perform(SemaRef, InitEntity, InitKind, MultiExprArg()); MemberInit = SemaRef.MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(MemberInit); if (MemberInit.isInvalid()) return true; if (Indirect) CXXMemberInit = new (SemaRef.Context) CXXCtorInitializer(SemaRef.Context, Indirect, Loc, Loc, MemberInit.get(), Loc); else CXXMemberInit = new (SemaRef.Context) CXXCtorInitializer(SemaRef.Context, Field, Loc, Loc, MemberInit.get(), Loc); return false; } if (!Field->getParent()->isUnion()) { if (FieldBaseElementType->isReferenceType()) { SemaRef.Diag(Constructor->getLocation(), diag::err_uninitialized_member_in_ctor) << (int)Constructor->isImplicit() << SemaRef.Context.getTagDeclType(Constructor->getParent()) << 0 << Field->getDeclName(); SemaRef.Diag(Field->getLocation(), diag::note_declared_at); return true; } if (FieldBaseElementType.isConstQualified()) { SemaRef.Diag(Constructor->getLocation(), diag::err_uninitialized_member_in_ctor) << (int)Constructor->isImplicit() << SemaRef.Context.getTagDeclType(Constructor->getParent()) << 1 << Field->getDeclName(); SemaRef.Diag(Field->getLocation(), diag::note_declared_at); return true; } } if (SemaRef.getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount && FieldBaseElementType->isObjCRetainableType() && FieldBaseElementType.getObjCLifetime() != Qualifiers::OCL_None && FieldBaseElementType.getObjCLifetime() != Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone) { // Instant objects: // Default-initialize Objective-C pointers to NULL. CXXMemberInit = new (SemaRef.Context) CXXCtorInitializer(SemaRef.Context, Field, Loc, Loc, new (SemaRef.Context) ImplicitValueInitExpr(Field->getType()), Loc); return false; } // Nothing to initialize. CXXMemberInit = 0; return false; } namespace { struct BaseAndFieldInfo { Sema &S; CXXConstructorDecl *Ctor; bool AnyErrorsInInits; ImplicitInitializerKind IIK; llvm::DenseMap<const void *, CXXCtorInitializer*> AllBaseFields; SmallVector<CXXCtorInitializer*, 8> AllToInit; BaseAndFieldInfo(Sema &S, CXXConstructorDecl *Ctor, bool ErrorsInInits) : S(S), Ctor(Ctor), AnyErrorsInInits(ErrorsInInits) { bool Generated = Ctor->isImplicit() || Ctor->isDefaulted(); if (Generated && Ctor->isCopyConstructor()) IIK = IIK_Copy; else if (Generated && Ctor->isMoveConstructor()) IIK = IIK_Move; else IIK = IIK_Default; } bool isImplicitCopyOrMove() const { switch (IIK) { case IIK_Copy: case IIK_Move: return true; case IIK_Default: return false; } llvm_unreachable("Invalid ImplicitInitializerKind!"); } }; } /// \brief Determine whether the given indirect field declaration is somewhere /// within an anonymous union. static bool isWithinAnonymousUnion(IndirectFieldDecl *F) { for (IndirectFieldDecl::chain_iterator C = F->chain_begin(), CEnd = F->chain_end(); C != CEnd; ++C) if (CXXRecordDecl *Record = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>((*C)->getDeclContext())) if (Record->isUnion()) return true; return false; } /// \brief Determine whether the given type is an incomplete or zero-lenfgth /// array type. static bool isIncompleteOrZeroLengthArrayType(ASTContext &Context, QualType T) { if (T->isIncompleteArrayType()) return true; while (const ConstantArrayType *ArrayT = Context.getAsConstantArrayType(T)) { if (!ArrayT->getSize()) return true; T = ArrayT->getElementType(); } return false; } static bool CollectFieldInitializer(Sema &SemaRef, BaseAndFieldInfo &Info, FieldDecl *Field, IndirectFieldDecl *Indirect = 0) { // Overwhelmingly common case: we have a direct initializer for this field. if (CXXCtorInitializer *Init = Info.AllBaseFields.lookup(Field)) { Info.AllToInit.push_back(Init); return false; } // C++0x [class.base.init]p8: if the entity is a non-static data member that // has a brace-or-equal-initializer, the entity is initialized as specified // in [dcl.init]. if (Field->hasInClassInitializer() && !Info.isImplicitCopyOrMove()) { CXXCtorInitializer *Init; if (Indirect) Init = new (SemaRef.Context) CXXCtorInitializer(SemaRef.Context, Indirect, SourceLocation(), SourceLocation(), 0, SourceLocation()); else Init = new (SemaRef.Context) CXXCtorInitializer(SemaRef.Context, Field, SourceLocation(), SourceLocation(), 0, SourceLocation()); Info.AllToInit.push_back(Init); return false; } // Don't build an implicit initializer for union members if none was // explicitly specified. if (Field->getParent()->isUnion() || (Indirect && isWithinAnonymousUnion(Indirect))) return false; // Don't initialize incomplete or zero-length arrays. if (isIncompleteOrZeroLengthArrayType(SemaRef.Context, Field->getType())) return false; // Don't try to build an implicit initializer if there were semantic // errors in any of the initializers (and therefore we might be // missing some that the user actually wrote). if (Info.AnyErrorsInInits || Field->isInvalidDecl()) return false; CXXCtorInitializer *Init = 0; if (BuildImplicitMemberInitializer(Info.S, Info.Ctor, Info.IIK, Field, Indirect, Init)) return true; if (Init) Info.AllToInit.push_back(Init); return false; } bool Sema::SetDelegatingInitializer(CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor, CXXCtorInitializer *Initializer) { assert(Initializer->isDelegatingInitializer()); Constructor->setNumCtorInitializers(1); CXXCtorInitializer **initializer = new (Context) CXXCtorInitializer*[1]; memcpy(initializer, &Initializer, sizeof (CXXCtorInitializer*)); Constructor->setCtorInitializers(initializer); if (CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor = LookupDestructor(Constructor->getParent())) { MarkFunctionReferenced(Initializer->getSourceLocation(), Dtor); DiagnoseUseOfDecl(Dtor, Initializer->getSourceLocation()); } DelegatingCtorDecls.push_back(Constructor); return false; } bool Sema::SetCtorInitializers(CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor, CXXCtorInitializer **Initializers, unsigned NumInitializers, bool AnyErrors) { if (Constructor->isDependentContext()) { // Just store the initializers as written, they will be checked during // instantiation. if (NumInitializers > 0) { Constructor->setNumCtorInitializers(NumInitializers); CXXCtorInitializer **baseOrMemberInitializers = new (Context) CXXCtorInitializer*[NumInitializers]; memcpy(baseOrMemberInitializers, Initializers, NumInitializers * sizeof(CXXCtorInitializer*)); Constructor->setCtorInitializers(baseOrMemberInitializers); } return false; } BaseAndFieldInfo Info(*this, Constructor, AnyErrors); // We need to build the initializer AST according to order of construction // and not what user specified in the Initializers list. CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = Constructor->getParent()->getDefinition(); if (!ClassDecl) return true; bool HadError = false; for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumInitializers; i++) { CXXCtorInitializer *Member = Initializers[i]; if (Member->isBaseInitializer()) Info.AllBaseFields[Member->getBaseClass()->getAs<RecordType>()] = Member; else Info.AllBaseFields[Member->getAnyMember()] = Member; } // Keep track of the direct virtual bases. llvm::SmallPtrSet<CXXBaseSpecifier *, 16> DirectVBases; for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator I = ClassDecl->bases_begin(), E = ClassDecl->bases_end(); I != E; ++I) { if (I->isVirtual()) DirectVBases.insert(I); } // Push virtual bases before others. for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator VBase = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(), E = ClassDecl->vbases_end(); VBase != E; ++VBase) { if (CXXCtorInitializer *Value = Info.AllBaseFields.lookup(VBase->getType()->getAs<RecordType>())) { Info.AllToInit.push_back(Value); } else if (!AnyErrors) { bool IsInheritedVirtualBase = !DirectVBases.count(VBase); CXXCtorInitializer *CXXBaseInit; if (BuildImplicitBaseInitializer(*this, Constructor, Info.IIK, VBase, IsInheritedVirtualBase, CXXBaseInit)) { HadError = true; continue; } Info.AllToInit.push_back(CXXBaseInit); } } // Non-virtual bases. for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(), E = ClassDecl->bases_end(); Base != E; ++Base) { // Virtuals are in the virtual base list and already constructed. if (Base->isVirtual()) continue; if (CXXCtorInitializer *Value = Info.AllBaseFields.lookup(Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>())) { Info.AllToInit.push_back(Value); } else if (!AnyErrors) { CXXCtorInitializer *CXXBaseInit; if (BuildImplicitBaseInitializer(*this, Constructor, Info.IIK, Base, /*IsInheritedVirtualBase=*/false, CXXBaseInit)) { HadError = true; continue; } Info.AllToInit.push_back(CXXBaseInit); } } // Fields. for (DeclContext::decl_iterator Mem = ClassDecl->decls_begin(), MemEnd = ClassDecl->decls_end(); Mem != MemEnd; ++Mem) { if (FieldDecl *F = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(*Mem)) { // C++ [class.bit]p2: // A declaration for a bit-field that omits the identifier declares an // unnamed bit-field. Unnamed bit-fields are not members and cannot be // initialized. if (F->isUnnamedBitfield()) continue; // If we're not generating the implicit copy/move constructor, then we'll // handle anonymous struct/union fields based on their individual // indirect fields. if (F->isAnonymousStructOrUnion() && Info.IIK == IIK_Default) continue; if (CollectFieldInitializer(*this, Info, F)) HadError = true; continue; } // Beyond this point, we only consider default initialization. if (Info.IIK != IIK_Default) continue; if (IndirectFieldDecl *F = dyn_cast<IndirectFieldDecl>(*Mem)) { if (F->getType()->isIncompleteArrayType()) { assert(ClassDecl->hasFlexibleArrayMember() && "Incomplete array type is not valid"); continue; } // Initialize each field of an anonymous struct individually. if (CollectFieldInitializer(*this, Info, F->getAnonField(), F)) HadError = true; continue; } } NumInitializers = Info.AllToInit.size(); if (NumInitializers > 0) { Constructor->setNumCtorInitializers(NumInitializers); CXXCtorInitializer **baseOrMemberInitializers = new (Context) CXXCtorInitializer*[NumInitializers]; memcpy(baseOrMemberInitializers, Info.AllToInit.data(), NumInitializers * sizeof(CXXCtorInitializer*)); Constructor->setCtorInitializers(baseOrMemberInitializers); // Constructors implicitly reference the base and member // destructors. MarkBaseAndMemberDestructorsReferenced(Constructor->getLocation(), Constructor->getParent()); } return HadError; } static void *GetKeyForTopLevelField(FieldDecl *Field) { // For anonymous unions, use the class declaration as the key. if (const RecordType *RT = Field->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()) { if (RT->getDecl()->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) return static_cast<void *>(RT->getDecl()); } return static_cast<void *>(Field); } static void *GetKeyForBase(ASTContext &Context, QualType BaseType) { return const_cast<Type*>(Context.getCanonicalType(BaseType).getTypePtr()); } static void *GetKeyForMember(ASTContext &Context, CXXCtorInitializer *Member) { if (!Member->isAnyMemberInitializer()) return GetKeyForBase(Context, QualType(Member->getBaseClass(), 0)); // For fields injected into the class via declaration of an anonymous union, // use its anonymous union class declaration as the unique key. FieldDecl *Field = Member->getAnyMember(); // If the field is a member of an anonymous struct or union, our key // is the anonymous record decl that's a direct child of the class. RecordDecl *RD = Field->getParent(); if (RD->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) { while (true) { RecordDecl *Parent = cast<RecordDecl>(RD->getDeclContext()); if (Parent->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) RD = Parent; else break; } return static_cast<void *>(RD); } return static_cast<void *>(Field); } static void DiagnoseBaseOrMemInitializerOrder(Sema &SemaRef, const CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor, CXXCtorInitializer **Inits, unsigned NumInits) { if (Constructor->getDeclContext()->isDependentContext()) return; // Don't check initializers order unless the warning is enabled at the // location of at least one initializer. bool ShouldCheckOrder = false; for (unsigned InitIndex = 0; InitIndex != NumInits; ++InitIndex) { CXXCtorInitializer *Init = Inits[InitIndex]; if (SemaRef.Diags.getDiagnosticLevel(diag::warn_initializer_out_of_order, Init->getSourceLocation()) != DiagnosticsEngine::Ignored) { ShouldCheckOrder = true; break; } } if (!ShouldCheckOrder) return; // Build the list of bases and members in the order that they'll // actually be initialized. The explicit initializers should be in // this same order but may be missing things. SmallVector<const void*, 32> IdealInitKeys; const CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = Constructor->getParent(); // 1. Virtual bases. for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator VBase = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(), E = ClassDecl->vbases_end(); VBase != E; ++VBase) IdealInitKeys.push_back(GetKeyForBase(SemaRef.Context, VBase->getType())); // 2. Non-virtual bases. for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(), E = ClassDecl->bases_end(); Base != E; ++Base) { if (Base->isVirtual()) continue; IdealInitKeys.push_back(GetKeyForBase(SemaRef.Context, Base->getType())); } // 3. Direct fields. for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator Field = ClassDecl->field_begin(), E = ClassDecl->field_end(); Field != E; ++Field) { if (Field->isUnnamedBitfield()) continue; IdealInitKeys.push_back(GetKeyForTopLevelField(*Field)); } unsigned NumIdealInits = IdealInitKeys.size(); unsigned IdealIndex = 0; CXXCtorInitializer *PrevInit = 0; for (unsigned InitIndex = 0; InitIndex != NumInits; ++InitIndex) { CXXCtorInitializer *Init = Inits[InitIndex]; void *InitKey = GetKeyForMember(SemaRef.Context, Init); // Scan forward to try to find this initializer in the idealized // initializers list. for (; IdealIndex != NumIdealInits; ++IdealIndex) if (InitKey == IdealInitKeys[IdealIndex]) break; // If we didn't find this initializer, it must be because we // scanned past it on a previous iteration. That can only // happen if we're out of order; emit a warning. if (IdealIndex == NumIdealInits && PrevInit) { Sema::SemaDiagnosticBuilder D = SemaRef.Diag(PrevInit->getSourceLocation(), diag::warn_initializer_out_of_order); if (PrevInit->isAnyMemberInitializer()) D << 0 << PrevInit->getAnyMember()->getDeclName(); else D << 1 << PrevInit->getTypeSourceInfo()->getType(); if (Init->isAnyMemberInitializer()) D << 0 << Init->getAnyMember()->getDeclName(); else D << 1 << Init->getTypeSourceInfo()->getType(); // Move back to the initializer's location in the ideal list. for (IdealIndex = 0; IdealIndex != NumIdealInits; ++IdealIndex) if (InitKey == IdealInitKeys[IdealIndex]) break; assert(IdealIndex != NumIdealInits && "initializer not found in initializer list"); } PrevInit = Init; } } namespace { bool CheckRedundantInit(Sema &S, CXXCtorInitializer *Init, CXXCtorInitializer *&PrevInit) { if (!PrevInit) { PrevInit = Init; return false; } if (FieldDecl *Field = Init->getMember()) S.Diag(Init->getSourceLocation(), diag::err_multiple_mem_initialization) << Field->getDeclName() << Init->getSourceRange(); else { const Type *BaseClass = Init->getBaseClass(); assert(BaseClass && "neither field nor base"); S.Diag(Init->getSourceLocation(), diag::err_multiple_base_initialization) << QualType(BaseClass, 0) << Init->getSourceRange(); } S.Diag(PrevInit->getSourceLocation(), diag::note_previous_initializer) << 0 << PrevInit->getSourceRange(); return true; } typedef std::pair<NamedDecl *, CXXCtorInitializer *> UnionEntry; typedef llvm::DenseMap<RecordDecl*, UnionEntry> RedundantUnionMap; bool CheckRedundantUnionInit(Sema &S, CXXCtorInitializer *Init, RedundantUnionMap &Unions) { FieldDecl *Field = Init->getAnyMember(); RecordDecl *Parent = Field->getParent(); NamedDecl *Child = Field; while (Parent->isAnonymousStructOrUnion() || Parent->isUnion()) { if (Parent->isUnion()) { UnionEntry &En = Unions[Parent]; if (En.first && En.first != Child) { S.Diag(Init->getSourceLocation(), diag::err_multiple_mem_union_initialization) << Field->getDeclName() << Init->getSourceRange(); S.Diag(En.second->getSourceLocation(), diag::note_previous_initializer) << 0 << En.second->getSourceRange(); return true; } if (!En.first) { En.first = Child; En.second = Init; } if (!Parent->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) return false; } Child = Parent; Parent = cast<RecordDecl>(Parent->getDeclContext()); } return false; } } /// ActOnMemInitializers - Handle the member initializers for a constructor. void Sema::ActOnMemInitializers(Decl *ConstructorDecl, SourceLocation ColonLoc, CXXCtorInitializer **meminits, unsigned NumMemInits, bool AnyErrors) { if (!ConstructorDecl) return; AdjustDeclIfTemplate(ConstructorDecl); CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(ConstructorDecl); if (!Constructor) { Diag(ColonLoc, diag::err_only_constructors_take_base_inits); return; } CXXCtorInitializer **MemInits = reinterpret_cast<CXXCtorInitializer **>(meminits); // Mapping for the duplicate initializers check. // For member initializers, this is keyed with a FieldDecl*. // For base initializers, this is keyed with a Type*. llvm::DenseMap<void*, CXXCtorInitializer *> Members; // Mapping for the inconsistent anonymous-union initializers check. RedundantUnionMap MemberUnions; bool HadError = false; for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumMemInits; i++) { CXXCtorInitializer *Init = MemInits[i]; // Set the source order index. Init->setSourceOrder(i); if (Init->isAnyMemberInitializer()) { FieldDecl *Field = Init->getAnyMember(); if (CheckRedundantInit(*this, Init, Members[Field]) || CheckRedundantUnionInit(*this, Init, MemberUnions)) HadError = true; } else if (Init->isBaseInitializer()) { void *Key = GetKeyForBase(Context, QualType(Init->getBaseClass(), 0)); if (CheckRedundantInit(*this, Init, Members[Key])) HadError = true; } else { assert(Init->isDelegatingInitializer()); // This must be the only initializer if (i != 0 || NumMemInits > 1) { Diag(MemInits[0]->getSourceLocation(), diag::err_delegating_initializer_alone) << MemInits[0]->getSourceRange(); HadError = true; // We will treat this as being the only initializer. } SetDelegatingInitializer(Constructor, MemInits[i]); // Return immediately as the initializer is set. return; } } if (HadError) return; DiagnoseBaseOrMemInitializerOrder(*this, Constructor, MemInits, NumMemInits); SetCtorInitializers(Constructor, MemInits, NumMemInits, AnyErrors); } void Sema::MarkBaseAndMemberDestructorsReferenced(SourceLocation Location, CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) { // Ignore dependent contexts. Also ignore unions, since their members never // have destructors implicitly called. if (ClassDecl->isDependentContext() || ClassDecl->isUnion()) return; // FIXME: all the access-control diagnostics are positioned on the // field/base declaration. That's probably good; that said, the // user might reasonably want to know why the destructor is being // emitted, and we currently don't say. // Non-static data members. for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator I = ClassDecl->field_begin(), E = ClassDecl->field_end(); I != E; ++I) { FieldDecl *Field = *I; if (Field->isInvalidDecl()) continue; // Don't destroy incomplete or zero-length arrays. if (isIncompleteOrZeroLengthArrayType(Context, Field->getType())) continue; QualType FieldType = Context.getBaseElementType(Field->getType()); const RecordType* RT = FieldType->getAs<RecordType>(); if (!RT) continue; CXXRecordDecl *FieldClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()); if (FieldClassDecl->isInvalidDecl()) continue; if (FieldClassDecl->hasIrrelevantDestructor()) continue; // The destructor for an implicit anonymous union member is never invoked. if (FieldClassDecl->isUnion() && FieldClassDecl->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) continue; CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor = LookupDestructor(FieldClassDecl); assert(Dtor && "No dtor found for FieldClassDecl!"); CheckDestructorAccess(Field->getLocation(), Dtor, PDiag(diag::err_access_dtor_field) << Field->getDeclName() << FieldType); MarkFunctionReferenced(Location, const_cast<CXXDestructorDecl*>(Dtor)); DiagnoseUseOfDecl(Dtor, Location); } llvm::SmallPtrSet<const RecordType *, 8> DirectVirtualBases; // Bases. for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(), E = ClassDecl->bases_end(); Base != E; ++Base) { // Bases are always records in a well-formed non-dependent class. const RecordType *RT = Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>(); // Remember direct virtual bases. if (Base->isVirtual()) DirectVirtualBases.insert(RT); CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()); // If our base class is invalid, we probably can't get its dtor anyway. if (BaseClassDecl->isInvalidDecl()) continue; if (BaseClassDecl->hasIrrelevantDestructor()) continue; CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor = LookupDestructor(BaseClassDecl); assert(Dtor && "No dtor found for BaseClassDecl!"); // FIXME: caret should be on the start of the class name CheckDestructorAccess(Base->getLocStart(), Dtor, PDiag(diag::err_access_dtor_base) << Base->getType() << Base->getSourceRange(), Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl)); MarkFunctionReferenced(Location, const_cast<CXXDestructorDecl*>(Dtor)); DiagnoseUseOfDecl(Dtor, Location); } // Virtual bases. for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator VBase = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(), E = ClassDecl->vbases_end(); VBase != E; ++VBase) { // Bases are always records in a well-formed non-dependent class. const RecordType *RT = VBase->getType()->castAs<RecordType>(); // Ignore direct virtual bases. if (DirectVirtualBases.count(RT)) continue; CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()); // If our base class is invalid, we probably can't get its dtor anyway. if (BaseClassDecl->isInvalidDecl()) continue; if (BaseClassDecl->hasIrrelevantDestructor()) continue; CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor = LookupDestructor(BaseClassDecl); assert(Dtor && "No dtor found for BaseClassDecl!"); CheckDestructorAccess(ClassDecl->getLocation(), Dtor, PDiag(diag::err_access_dtor_vbase) << VBase->getType(), Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl)); MarkFunctionReferenced(Location, const_cast<CXXDestructorDecl*>(Dtor)); DiagnoseUseOfDecl(Dtor, Location); } } void Sema::ActOnDefaultCtorInitializers(Decl *CDtorDecl) { if (!CDtorDecl) return; if (CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(CDtorDecl)) SetCtorInitializers(Constructor, 0, 0, /*AnyErrors=*/false); } bool Sema::RequireNonAbstractType(SourceLocation Loc, QualType T, unsigned DiagID, AbstractDiagSelID SelID) { if (SelID == -1) return RequireNonAbstractType(Loc, T, PDiag(DiagID)); else return RequireNonAbstractType(Loc, T, PDiag(DiagID) << SelID); } bool Sema::RequireNonAbstractType(SourceLocation Loc, QualType T, const PartialDiagnostic &PD) { if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) return false; if (const ArrayType *AT = Context.getAsArrayType(T)) return RequireNonAbstractType(Loc, AT->getElementType(), PD); if (const PointerType *PT = T->getAs<PointerType>()) { // Find the innermost pointer type. while (const PointerType *T = PT->getPointeeType()->getAs<PointerType>()) PT = T; if (const ArrayType *AT = Context.getAsArrayType(PT->getPointeeType())) return RequireNonAbstractType(Loc, AT->getElementType(), PD); } const RecordType *RT = T->getAs<RecordType>(); if (!RT) return false; const CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl()); // We can't answer whether something is abstract until it has a // definition. If it's currently being defined, we'll walk back // over all the declarations when we have a full definition. const CXXRecordDecl *Def = RD->getDefinition(); if (!Def || Def->isBeingDefined()) return false; if (!RD->isAbstract()) return false; Diag(Loc, PD) << RD->getDeclName(); DiagnoseAbstractType(RD); return true; } void Sema::DiagnoseAbstractType(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) { // Check if we've already emitted the list of pure virtual functions // for this class. if (PureVirtualClassDiagSet && PureVirtualClassDiagSet->count(RD)) return; CXXFinalOverriderMap FinalOverriders; RD->getFinalOverriders(FinalOverriders); // Keep a set of seen pure methods so we won't diagnose the same method // more than once. llvm::SmallPtrSet<const CXXMethodDecl *, 8> SeenPureMethods; for (CXXFinalOverriderMap::iterator M = FinalOverriders.begin(), MEnd = FinalOverriders.end(); M != MEnd; ++M) { for (OverridingMethods::iterator SO = M->second.begin(), SOEnd = M->second.end(); SO != SOEnd; ++SO) { // C++ [class.abstract]p4: // A class is abstract if it contains or inherits at least one // pure virtual function for which the final overrider is pure // virtual. // if (SO->second.size() != 1) continue; if (!SO->second.front().Method->isPure()) continue; if (!SeenPureMethods.insert(SO->second.front().Method)) continue; Diag(SO->second.front().Method->getLocation(), diag::note_pure_virtual_function) << SO->second.front().Method->getDeclName() << RD->getDeclName(); } } if (!PureVirtualClassDiagSet) PureVirtualClassDiagSet.reset(new RecordDeclSetTy); PureVirtualClassDiagSet->insert(RD); } namespace { struct AbstractUsageInfo { Sema &S; CXXRecordDecl *Record; CanQualType AbstractType; bool Invalid; AbstractUsageInfo(Sema &S, CXXRecordDecl *Record) : S(S), Record(Record), AbstractType(S.Context.getCanonicalType( S.Context.getTypeDeclType(Record))), Invalid(false) {} void DiagnoseAbstractType() { if (Invalid) return; S.DiagnoseAbstractType(Record); Invalid = true; } void CheckType(const NamedDecl *D, TypeLoc TL, Sema::AbstractDiagSelID Sel); }; struct CheckAbstractUsage { AbstractUsageInfo &Info; const NamedDecl *Ctx; CheckAbstractUsage(AbstractUsageInfo &Info, const NamedDecl *Ctx) : Info(Info), Ctx(Ctx) {} void Visit(TypeLoc TL, Sema::AbstractDiagSelID Sel) { switch (TL.getTypeLocClass()) { #define ABSTRACT_TYPELOC(CLASS, PARENT) #define TYPELOC(CLASS, PARENT) \ case TypeLoc::CLASS: Check(cast<CLASS##TypeLoc>(TL), Sel); break; #include "clang/AST/TypeLocNodes.def" } } void Check(FunctionProtoTypeLoc TL, Sema::AbstractDiagSelID Sel) { Visit(TL.getResultLoc(), Sema::AbstractReturnType); for (unsigned I = 0, E = TL.getNumArgs(); I != E; ++I) { if (!TL.getArg(I)) continue; TypeSourceInfo *TSI = TL.getArg(I)->getTypeSourceInfo(); if (TSI) Visit(TSI->getTypeLoc(), Sema::AbstractParamType); } } void Check(ArrayTypeLoc TL, Sema::AbstractDiagSelID Sel) { Visit(TL.getElementLoc(), Sema::AbstractArrayType); } void Check(TemplateSpecializationTypeLoc TL, Sema::AbstractDiagSelID Sel) { // Visit the type parameters from a permissive context. for (unsigned I = 0, E = TL.getNumArgs(); I != E; ++I) { TemplateArgumentLoc TAL = TL.getArgLoc(I); if (TAL.getArgument().getKind() == TemplateArgument::Type) if (TypeSourceInfo *TSI = TAL.getTypeSourceInfo()) Visit(TSI->getTypeLoc(), Sema::AbstractNone); // TODO: other template argument types? } } // Visit pointee types from a permissive context. #define CheckPolymorphic(Type) \ void Check(Type TL, Sema::AbstractDiagSelID Sel) { \ Visit(TL.getNextTypeLoc(), Sema::AbstractNone); \ } CheckPolymorphic(PointerTypeLoc) CheckPolymorphic(ReferenceTypeLoc) CheckPolymorphic(MemberPointerTypeLoc) CheckPolymorphic(BlockPointerTypeLoc) CheckPolymorphic(AtomicTypeLoc) /// Handle all the types we haven't given a more specific /// implementation for above. void Check(TypeLoc TL, Sema::AbstractDiagSelID Sel) { // Every other kind of type that we haven't called out already // that has an inner type is either (1) sugar or (2) contains that // inner type in some way as a subobject. if (TypeLoc Next = TL.getNextTypeLoc()) return Visit(Next, Sel); // If there's no inner type and we're in a permissive context, // don't diagnose. if (Sel == Sema::AbstractNone) return; // Check whether the type matches the abstract type. QualType T = TL.getType(); if (T->isArrayType()) { Sel = Sema::AbstractArrayType; T = Info.S.Context.getBaseElementType(T); } CanQualType CT = T->getCanonicalTypeUnqualified().getUnqualifiedType(); if (CT != Info.AbstractType) return; // It matched; do some magic. if (Sel == Sema::AbstractArrayType) { Info.S.Diag(Ctx->getLocation(), diag::err_array_of_abstract_type) << T << TL.getSourceRange(); } else { Info.S.Diag(Ctx->getLocation(), diag::err_abstract_type_in_decl) << Sel << T << TL.getSourceRange(); } Info.DiagnoseAbstractType(); } }; void AbstractUsageInfo::CheckType(const NamedDecl *D, TypeLoc TL, Sema::AbstractDiagSelID Sel) { CheckAbstractUsage(*this, D).Visit(TL, Sel); } } /// Check for invalid uses of an abstract type in a method declaration. static void CheckAbstractClassUsage(AbstractUsageInfo &Info, CXXMethodDecl *MD) { // No need to do the check on definitions, which require that // the return/param types be complete. if (MD->doesThisDeclarationHaveABody()) return; // For safety's sake, just ignore it if we don't have type source // information. This should never happen for non-implicit methods, // but... if (TypeSourceInfo *TSI = MD->getTypeSourceInfo()) Info.CheckType(MD, TSI->getTypeLoc(), Sema::AbstractNone); } /// Check for invalid uses of an abstract type within a class definition. static void CheckAbstractClassUsage(AbstractUsageInfo &Info, CXXRecordDecl *RD) { for (CXXRecordDecl::decl_iterator I = RD->decls_begin(), E = RD->decls_end(); I != E; ++I) { Decl *D = *I; if (D->isImplicit()) continue; // Methods and method templates. if (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(D)) { CheckAbstractClassUsage(Info, cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D)); } else if (isa<FunctionTemplateDecl>(D)) { FunctionDecl *FD = cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(D)->getTemplatedDecl(); CheckAbstractClassUsage(Info, cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)); // Fields and static variables. } else if (isa<FieldDecl>(D)) { FieldDecl *FD = cast<FieldDecl>(D); if (TypeSourceInfo *TSI = FD->getTypeSourceInfo()) Info.CheckType(FD, TSI->getTypeLoc(), Sema::AbstractFieldType); } else if (isa<VarDecl>(D)) { VarDecl *VD = cast<VarDecl>(D); if (TypeSourceInfo *TSI = VD->getTypeSourceInfo()) Info.CheckType(VD, TSI->getTypeLoc(), Sema::AbstractVariableType); // Nested classes and class templates. } else if (isa<CXXRecordDecl>(D)) { CheckAbstractClassUsage(Info, cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D)); } else if (isa<ClassTemplateDecl>(D)) { CheckAbstractClassUsage(Info, cast<ClassTemplateDecl>(D)->getTemplatedDecl()); } } } /// \brief Perform semantic checks on a class definition that has been /// completing, introducing implicitly-declared members, checking for /// abstract types, etc. void Sema::CheckCompletedCXXClass(CXXRecordDecl *Record) { if (!Record) return; if (Record->isAbstract() && !Record->isInvalidDecl()) { AbstractUsageInfo Info(*this, Record); CheckAbstractClassUsage(Info, Record); } // If this is not an aggregate type and has no user-declared constructor, // complain about any non-static data members of reference or const scalar // type, since they will never get initializers. if (!Record->isInvalidDecl() && !Record->isDependentType() && !Record->isAggregate() && !Record->hasUserDeclaredConstructor() && !Record->isLambda()) { bool Complained = false; for (RecordDecl::field_iterator F = Record->field_begin(), FEnd = Record->field_end(); F != FEnd; ++F) { if (F->hasInClassInitializer() || F->isUnnamedBitfield()) continue; if (F->getType()->isReferenceType() || (F->getType().isConstQualified() && F->getType()->isScalarType())) { if (!Complained) { Diag(Record->getLocation(), diag::warn_no_constructor_for_refconst) << Record->getTagKind() << Record; Complained = true; } Diag(F->getLocation(), diag::note_refconst_member_not_initialized) << F->getType()->isReferenceType() << F->getDeclName(); } } } if (Record->isDynamicClass() && !Record->isDependentType()) DynamicClasses.push_back(Record); if (Record->getIdentifier()) { // C++ [class.mem]p13: // If T is the name of a class, then each of the following shall have a // name different from T: // - every member of every anonymous union that is a member of class T. // // C++ [class.mem]p14: // In addition, if class T has a user-declared constructor (12.1), every // non-static data member of class T shall have a name different from T. for (DeclContext::lookup_result R = Record->lookup(Record->getDeclName()); R.first != R.second; ++R.first) { NamedDecl *D = *R.first; if ((isa<FieldDecl>(D) && Record->hasUserDeclaredConstructor()) || isa<IndirectFieldDecl>(D)) { Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::err_member_name_of_class) << D->getDeclName(); break; } } } // Warn if the class has virtual methods but non-virtual public destructor. if (Record->isPolymorphic() && !Record->isDependentType()) { CXXDestructorDecl *dtor = Record->getDestructor(); if (!dtor || (!dtor->isVirtual() && dtor->getAccess() == AS_public)) Diag(dtor ? dtor->getLocation() : Record->getLocation(), diag::warn_non_virtual_dtor) << Context.getRecordType(Record); } // See if a method overloads virtual methods in a base /// class without overriding any. if (!Record->isDependentType()) { for (CXXRecordDecl::method_iterator M = Record->method_begin(), MEnd = Record->method_end(); M != MEnd; ++M) { if (!(*M)->isStatic()) DiagnoseHiddenVirtualMethods(Record, *M); } } // C++0x [dcl.constexpr]p8: A constexpr specifier for a non-static member // function that is not a constructor declares that member function to be // const. [...] The class of which that function is a member shall be // a literal type. // // If the class has virtual bases, any constexpr members will already have // been diagnosed by the checks performed on the member declaration, so // suppress this (less useful) diagnostic. if (LangOpts.CPlusPlus0x && !Record->isDependentType() && !Record->isLiteral() && !Record->getNumVBases()) { for (CXXRecordDecl::method_iterator M = Record->method_begin(), MEnd = Record->method_end(); M != MEnd; ++M) { if (M->isConstexpr() && M->isInstance() && !isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(*M)) { switch (Record->getTemplateSpecializationKind()) { case TSK_ImplicitInstantiation: case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration: case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition: // If a template instantiates to a non-literal type, but its members // instantiate to constexpr functions, the template is technically // ill-formed, but we allow it for sanity. continue; case TSK_Undeclared: case TSK_ExplicitSpecialization: RequireLiteralType((*M)->getLocation(), Context.getRecordType(Record), PDiag(diag::err_constexpr_method_non_literal)); break; } // Only produce one error per class. break; } } } // Declare inherited constructors. We do this eagerly here because: // - The standard requires an eager diagnostic for conflicting inherited // constructors from different classes. // - The lazy declaration of the other implicit constructors is so as to not // waste space and performance on classes that are not meant to be // instantiated (e.g. meta-functions). This doesn't apply to classes that // have inherited constructors. DeclareInheritedConstructors(Record); if (!Record->isDependentType()) CheckExplicitlyDefaultedMethods(Record); } void Sema::CheckExplicitlyDefaultedMethods(CXXRecordDecl *Record) { for (CXXRecordDecl::method_iterator MI = Record->method_begin(), ME = Record->method_end(); MI != ME; ++MI) { if (!MI->isInvalidDecl() && MI->isExplicitlyDefaulted()) { switch (getSpecialMember(*MI)) { case CXXDefaultConstructor: CheckExplicitlyDefaultedDefaultConstructor( cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(*MI)); break; case CXXDestructor: CheckExplicitlyDefaultedDestructor(cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(*MI)); break; case CXXCopyConstructor: CheckExplicitlyDefaultedCopyConstructor(cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(*MI)); break; case CXXCopyAssignment: CheckExplicitlyDefaultedCopyAssignment(*MI); break; case CXXMoveConstructor: CheckExplicitlyDefaultedMoveConstructor(cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(*MI)); break; case CXXMoveAssignment: CheckExplicitlyDefaultedMoveAssignment(*MI); break; case CXXInvalid: llvm_unreachable("non-special member explicitly defaulted!"); } } } } void Sema::CheckExplicitlyDefaultedDefaultConstructor(CXXConstructorDecl *CD) { assert(CD->isExplicitlyDefaulted() && CD->isDefaultConstructor()); // Whether this was the first-declared instance of the constructor. // This affects whether we implicitly add an exception spec (and, eventually, // constexpr). It is also ill-formed to explicitly default a constructor such // that it would be deleted. (C++0x [decl.fct.def.default]) bool First = CD == CD->getCanonicalDecl(); bool HadError = false; if (CD->getNumParams() != 0) { Diag(CD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_default_ctor_params) << CD->getSourceRange(); HadError = true; } ImplicitExceptionSpecification Spec = ComputeDefaultedDefaultCtorExceptionSpec(CD->getParent()); FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Spec.getEPI(); if (EPI.ExceptionSpecType == EST_Delayed) { // Exception specification depends on some deferred part of the class. We'll // try again when the class's definition has been fully processed. return; } const FunctionProtoType *CtorType = CD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(), *ExceptionType = Context.getFunctionType( Context.VoidTy, 0, 0, EPI)->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); // C++11 [dcl.fct.def.default]p2: // An explicitly-defaulted function may be declared constexpr only if it // would have been implicitly declared as constexpr, // Do not apply this rule to templates, since core issue 1358 makes such // functions always instantiate to constexpr functions. if (CD->isConstexpr() && CD->getTemplatedKind() == FunctionDecl::TK_NonTemplate) { if (!CD->getParent()->defaultedDefaultConstructorIsConstexpr()) { Diag(CD->getLocStart(), diag::err_incorrect_defaulted_constexpr) << CXXDefaultConstructor; HadError = true; } } // and may have an explicit exception-specification only if it is compatible // with the exception-specification on the implicit declaration. if (CtorType->hasExceptionSpec()) { if (CheckEquivalentExceptionSpec( PDiag(diag::err_incorrect_defaulted_exception_spec) << CXXDefaultConstructor, PDiag(), ExceptionType, SourceLocation(), CtorType, CD->getLocation())) { HadError = true; } } // If a function is explicitly defaulted on its first declaration, if (First) { // -- it is implicitly considered to be constexpr if the implicit // definition would be, CD->setConstexpr(CD->getParent()->defaultedDefaultConstructorIsConstexpr()); // -- it is implicitly considered to have the same // exception-specification as if it had been implicitly declared // // FIXME: a compatible, but different, explicit exception specification // will be silently overridden. We should issue a warning if this happens. EPI.ExtInfo = CtorType->getExtInfo(); // Such a function is also trivial if the implicitly-declared function // would have been. CD->setTrivial(CD->getParent()->hasTrivialDefaultConstructor()); } if (HadError) { CD->setInvalidDecl(); return; } if (ShouldDeleteSpecialMember(CD, CXXDefaultConstructor)) { if (First) { CD->setDeletedAsWritten(); } else { Diag(CD->getLocation(), diag::err_out_of_line_default_deletes) << CXXDefaultConstructor; CD->setInvalidDecl(); } } } void Sema::CheckExplicitlyDefaultedCopyConstructor(CXXConstructorDecl *CD) { assert(CD->isExplicitlyDefaulted() && CD->isCopyConstructor()); // Whether this was the first-declared instance of the constructor. bool First = CD == CD->getCanonicalDecl(); bool HadError = false; if (CD->getNumParams() != 1) { Diag(CD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_copy_ctor_params) << CD->getSourceRange(); HadError = true; } ImplicitExceptionSpecification Spec(*this); bool Const; llvm::tie(Spec, Const) = ComputeDefaultedCopyCtorExceptionSpecAndConst(CD->getParent()); FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Spec.getEPI(); const FunctionProtoType *CtorType = CD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(), *ExceptionType = Context.getFunctionType( Context.VoidTy, 0, 0, EPI)->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); // Check for parameter type matching. // This is a copy ctor so we know it's a cv-qualified reference to T. QualType ArgType = CtorType->getArgType(0); if (ArgType->getPointeeType().isVolatileQualified()) { Diag(CD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_copy_ctor_volatile_param); HadError = true; } if (ArgType->getPointeeType().isConstQualified() && !Const) { Diag(CD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_copy_ctor_const_param); HadError = true; } // C++11 [dcl.fct.def.default]p2: // An explicitly-defaulted function may be declared constexpr only if it // would have been implicitly declared as constexpr, // Do not apply this rule to templates, since core issue 1358 makes such // functions always instantiate to constexpr functions. if (CD->isConstexpr() && CD->getTemplatedKind() == FunctionDecl::TK_NonTemplate) { if (!CD->getParent()->defaultedCopyConstructorIsConstexpr()) { Diag(CD->getLocStart(), diag::err_incorrect_defaulted_constexpr) << CXXCopyConstructor; HadError = true; } } // and may have an explicit exception-specification only if it is compatible // with the exception-specification on the implicit declaration. if (CtorType->hasExceptionSpec()) { if (CheckEquivalentExceptionSpec( PDiag(diag::err_incorrect_defaulted_exception_spec) << CXXCopyConstructor, PDiag(), ExceptionType, SourceLocation(), CtorType, CD->getLocation())) { HadError = true; } } // If a function is explicitly defaulted on its first declaration, if (First) { // -- it is implicitly considered to be constexpr if the implicit // definition would be, CD->setConstexpr(CD->getParent()->defaultedCopyConstructorIsConstexpr()); // -- it is implicitly considered to have the same // exception-specification as if it had been implicitly declared, and // // FIXME: a compatible, but different, explicit exception specification // will be silently overridden. We should issue a warning if this happens. EPI.ExtInfo = CtorType->getExtInfo(); // -- [...] it shall have the same parameter type as if it had been // implicitly declared. CD->setType(Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, &ArgType, 1, EPI)); // Such a function is also trivial if the implicitly-declared function // would have been. CD->setTrivial(CD->getParent()->hasTrivialCopyConstructor()); } if (HadError) { CD->setInvalidDecl(); return; } if (ShouldDeleteSpecialMember(CD, CXXCopyConstructor)) { if (First) { CD->setDeletedAsWritten(); } else { Diag(CD->getLocation(), diag::err_out_of_line_default_deletes) << CXXCopyConstructor; CD->setInvalidDecl(); } } } void Sema::CheckExplicitlyDefaultedCopyAssignment(CXXMethodDecl *MD) { assert(MD->isExplicitlyDefaulted()); // Whether this was the first-declared instance of the operator bool First = MD == MD->getCanonicalDecl(); bool HadError = false; if (MD->getNumParams() != 1) { Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_copy_assign_params) << MD->getSourceRange(); HadError = true; } QualType ReturnType = MD->getType()->getAs<FunctionType>()->getResultType(); if (!ReturnType->isLValueReferenceType() || !Context.hasSameType( Context.getCanonicalType(ReturnType->getPointeeType()), Context.getCanonicalType(Context.getTypeDeclType(MD->getParent())))) { Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_copy_assign_return_type); HadError = true; } ImplicitExceptionSpecification Spec(*this); bool Const; llvm::tie(Spec, Const) = ComputeDefaultedCopyCtorExceptionSpecAndConst(MD->getParent()); FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Spec.getEPI(); const FunctionProtoType *OperType = MD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(), *ExceptionType = Context.getFunctionType( Context.VoidTy, 0, 0, EPI)->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); QualType ArgType = OperType->getArgType(0); if (!ArgType->isLValueReferenceType()) { Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_copy_assign_not_ref); HadError = true; } else { if (ArgType->getPointeeType().isVolatileQualified()) { Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_copy_assign_volatile_param); HadError = true; } if (ArgType->getPointeeType().isConstQualified() && !Const) { Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_copy_assign_const_param); HadError = true; } } if (OperType->getTypeQuals()) { Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_copy_assign_quals); HadError = true; } if (OperType->hasExceptionSpec()) { if (CheckEquivalentExceptionSpec( PDiag(diag::err_incorrect_defaulted_exception_spec) << CXXCopyAssignment, PDiag(), ExceptionType, SourceLocation(), OperType, MD->getLocation())) { HadError = true; } } if (First) { // We set the declaration to have the computed exception spec here. // We duplicate the one parameter type. EPI.RefQualifier = OperType->getRefQualifier(); EPI.ExtInfo = OperType->getExtInfo(); MD->setType(Context.getFunctionType(ReturnType, &ArgType, 1, EPI)); // Such a function is also trivial if the implicitly-declared function // would have been. MD->setTrivial(MD->getParent()->hasTrivialCopyAssignment()); } if (HadError) { MD->setInvalidDecl(); return; } if (ShouldDeleteSpecialMember(MD, CXXCopyAssignment)) { if (First) { MD->setDeletedAsWritten(); } else { Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_out_of_line_default_deletes) << CXXCopyAssignment; MD->setInvalidDecl(); } } } void Sema::CheckExplicitlyDefaultedMoveConstructor(CXXConstructorDecl *CD) { assert(CD->isExplicitlyDefaulted() && CD->isMoveConstructor()); // Whether this was the first-declared instance of the constructor. bool First = CD == CD->getCanonicalDecl(); bool HadError = false; if (CD->getNumParams() != 1) { Diag(CD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_move_ctor_params) << CD->getSourceRange(); HadError = true; } ImplicitExceptionSpecification Spec( ComputeDefaultedMoveCtorExceptionSpec(CD->getParent())); FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Spec.getEPI(); const FunctionProtoType *CtorType = CD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(), *ExceptionType = Context.getFunctionType( Context.VoidTy, 0, 0, EPI)->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); // Check for parameter type matching. // This is a move ctor so we know it's a cv-qualified rvalue reference to T. QualType ArgType = CtorType->getArgType(0); if (ArgType->getPointeeType().isVolatileQualified()) { Diag(CD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_move_ctor_volatile_param); HadError = true; } if (ArgType->getPointeeType().isConstQualified()) { Diag(CD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_move_ctor_const_param); HadError = true; } // C++11 [dcl.fct.def.default]p2: // An explicitly-defaulted function may be declared constexpr only if it // would have been implicitly declared as constexpr, // Do not apply this rule to templates, since core issue 1358 makes such // functions always instantiate to constexpr functions. if (CD->isConstexpr() && CD->getTemplatedKind() == FunctionDecl::TK_NonTemplate) { if (!CD->getParent()->defaultedMoveConstructorIsConstexpr()) { Diag(CD->getLocStart(), diag::err_incorrect_defaulted_constexpr) << CXXMoveConstructor; HadError = true; } } // and may have an explicit exception-specification only if it is compatible // with the exception-specification on the implicit declaration. if (CtorType->hasExceptionSpec()) { if (CheckEquivalentExceptionSpec( PDiag(diag::err_incorrect_defaulted_exception_spec) << CXXMoveConstructor, PDiag(), ExceptionType, SourceLocation(), CtorType, CD->getLocation())) { HadError = true; } } // If a function is explicitly defaulted on its first declaration, if (First) { // -- it is implicitly considered to be constexpr if the implicit // definition would be, CD->setConstexpr(CD->getParent()->defaultedMoveConstructorIsConstexpr()); // -- it is implicitly considered to have the same // exception-specification as if it had been implicitly declared, and // // FIXME: a compatible, but different, explicit exception specification // will be silently overridden. We should issue a warning if this happens. EPI.ExtInfo = CtorType->getExtInfo(); // -- [...] it shall have the same parameter type as if it had been // implicitly declared. CD->setType(Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, &ArgType, 1, EPI)); // Such a function is also trivial if the implicitly-declared function // would have been. CD->setTrivial(CD->getParent()->hasTrivialMoveConstructor()); } if (HadError) { CD->setInvalidDecl(); return; } if (ShouldDeleteSpecialMember(CD, CXXMoveConstructor)) { if (First) { CD->setDeletedAsWritten(); } else { Diag(CD->getLocation(), diag::err_out_of_line_default_deletes) << CXXMoveConstructor; CD->setInvalidDecl(); } } } void Sema::CheckExplicitlyDefaultedMoveAssignment(CXXMethodDecl *MD) { assert(MD->isExplicitlyDefaulted()); // Whether this was the first-declared instance of the operator bool First = MD == MD->getCanonicalDecl(); bool HadError = false; if (MD->getNumParams() != 1) { Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_move_assign_params) << MD->getSourceRange(); HadError = true; } QualType ReturnType = MD->getType()->getAs<FunctionType>()->getResultType(); if (!ReturnType->isLValueReferenceType() || !Context.hasSameType( Context.getCanonicalType(ReturnType->getPointeeType()), Context.getCanonicalType(Context.getTypeDeclType(MD->getParent())))) { Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_move_assign_return_type); HadError = true; } ImplicitExceptionSpecification Spec( ComputeDefaultedMoveCtorExceptionSpec(MD->getParent())); FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Spec.getEPI(); const FunctionProtoType *OperType = MD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(), *ExceptionType = Context.getFunctionType( Context.VoidTy, 0, 0, EPI)->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); QualType ArgType = OperType->getArgType(0); if (!ArgType->isRValueReferenceType()) { Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_move_assign_not_ref); HadError = true; } else { if (ArgType->getPointeeType().isVolatileQualified()) { Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_move_assign_volatile_param); HadError = true; } if (ArgType->getPointeeType().isConstQualified()) { Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_move_assign_const_param); HadError = true; } } if (OperType->getTypeQuals()) { Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_move_assign_quals); HadError = true; } if (OperType->hasExceptionSpec()) { if (CheckEquivalentExceptionSpec( PDiag(diag::err_incorrect_defaulted_exception_spec) << CXXMoveAssignment, PDiag(), ExceptionType, SourceLocation(), OperType, MD->getLocation())) { HadError = true; } } if (First) { // We set the declaration to have the computed exception spec here. // We duplicate the one parameter type. EPI.RefQualifier = OperType->getRefQualifier(); EPI.ExtInfo = OperType->getExtInfo(); MD->setType(Context.getFunctionType(ReturnType, &ArgType, 1, EPI)); // Such a function is also trivial if the implicitly-declared function // would have been. MD->setTrivial(MD->getParent()->hasTrivialMoveAssignment()); } if (HadError) { MD->setInvalidDecl(); return; } if (ShouldDeleteSpecialMember(MD, CXXMoveAssignment)) { if (First) { MD->setDeletedAsWritten(); } else { Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_out_of_line_default_deletes) << CXXMoveAssignment; MD->setInvalidDecl(); } } } void Sema::CheckExplicitlyDefaultedDestructor(CXXDestructorDecl *DD) { assert(DD->isExplicitlyDefaulted()); // Whether this was the first-declared instance of the destructor. bool First = DD == DD->getCanonicalDecl(); ImplicitExceptionSpecification Spec = ComputeDefaultedDtorExceptionSpec(DD->getParent()); FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Spec.getEPI(); const FunctionProtoType *DtorType = DD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(), *ExceptionType = Context.getFunctionType( Context.VoidTy, 0, 0, EPI)->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); if (DtorType->hasExceptionSpec()) { if (CheckEquivalentExceptionSpec( PDiag(diag::err_incorrect_defaulted_exception_spec) << CXXDestructor, PDiag(), ExceptionType, SourceLocation(), DtorType, DD->getLocation())) { DD->setInvalidDecl(); return; } } if (First) { // We set the declaration to have the computed exception spec here. // There are no parameters. EPI.ExtInfo = DtorType->getExtInfo(); DD->setType(Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, 0, 0, EPI)); // Such a function is also trivial if the implicitly-declared function // would have been. DD->setTrivial(DD->getParent()->hasTrivialDestructor()); } if (ShouldDeleteSpecialMember(DD, CXXDestructor)) { if (First) { DD->setDeletedAsWritten(); } else { Diag(DD->getLocation(), diag::err_out_of_line_default_deletes) << CXXDestructor; DD->setInvalidDecl(); } } } namespace { struct SpecialMemberDeletionInfo { Sema &S; CXXMethodDecl *MD; Sema::CXXSpecialMember CSM; bool Diagnose; // Properties of the special member, computed for convenience. bool IsConstructor, IsAssignment, IsMove, ConstArg, VolatileArg; SourceLocation Loc; bool AllFieldsAreConst; SpecialMemberDeletionInfo(Sema &S, CXXMethodDecl *MD, Sema::CXXSpecialMember CSM, bool Diagnose) : S(S), MD(MD), CSM(CSM), Diagnose(Diagnose), IsConstructor(false), IsAssignment(false), IsMove(false), ConstArg(false), VolatileArg(false), Loc(MD->getLocation()), AllFieldsAreConst(true) { switch (CSM) { case Sema::CXXDefaultConstructor: case Sema::CXXCopyConstructor: IsConstructor = true; break; case Sema::CXXMoveConstructor: IsConstructor = true; IsMove = true; break; case Sema::CXXCopyAssignment: IsAssignment = true; break; case Sema::CXXMoveAssignment: IsAssignment = true; IsMove = true; break; case Sema::CXXDestructor: break; case Sema::CXXInvalid: llvm_unreachable("invalid special member kind"); } if (MD->getNumParams()) { ConstArg = MD->getParamDecl(0)->getType().isConstQualified(); VolatileArg = MD->getParamDecl(0)->getType().isVolatileQualified(); } } bool inUnion() const { return MD->getParent()->isUnion(); } /// Look up the corresponding special member in the given class. Sema::SpecialMemberOverloadResult *lookupIn(CXXRecordDecl *Class) { unsigned TQ = MD->getTypeQualifiers(); return S.LookupSpecialMember(Class, CSM, ConstArg, VolatileArg, MD->getRefQualifier() == RQ_RValue, TQ & Qualifiers::Const, TQ & Qualifiers::Volatile); } typedef llvm::PointerUnion<CXXBaseSpecifier*, FieldDecl*> Subobject; bool shouldDeleteForBase(CXXBaseSpecifier *Base); bool shouldDeleteForField(FieldDecl *FD); bool shouldDeleteForAllConstMembers(); bool shouldDeleteForClassSubobject(CXXRecordDecl *Class, Subobject Subobj); bool shouldDeleteForSubobjectCall(Subobject Subobj, Sema::SpecialMemberOverloadResult *SMOR, bool IsDtorCallInCtor); bool isAccessible(Subobject Subobj, CXXMethodDecl *D); }; } /// Is the given special member inaccessible when used on the given /// sub-object. bool SpecialMemberDeletionInfo::isAccessible(Subobject Subobj, CXXMethodDecl *target) { /// If we're operating on a base class, the object type is the /// type of this special member. QualType objectTy; AccessSpecifier access = target->getAccess();; if (CXXBaseSpecifier *base = Subobj.dyn_cast<CXXBaseSpecifier*>()) { objectTy = S.Context.getTypeDeclType(MD->getParent()); access = CXXRecordDecl::MergeAccess(base->getAccessSpecifier(), access); // If we're operating on a field, the object type is the type of the field. } else { objectTy = S.Context.getTypeDeclType(target->getParent()); } return S.isSpecialMemberAccessibleForDeletion(target, access, objectTy); } /// Check whether we should delete a special member due to the implicit /// definition containing a call to a special member of a subobject. bool SpecialMemberDeletionInfo::shouldDeleteForSubobjectCall( Subobject Subobj, Sema::SpecialMemberOverloadResult *SMOR, bool IsDtorCallInCtor) { CXXMethodDecl *Decl = SMOR->getMethod(); FieldDecl *Field = Subobj.dyn_cast<FieldDecl*>(); int DiagKind = -1; if (SMOR->getKind() == Sema::SpecialMemberOverloadResult::NoMemberOrDeleted) DiagKind = !Decl ? 0 : 1; else if (SMOR->getKind() == Sema::SpecialMemberOverloadResult::Ambiguous) DiagKind = 2; else if (!isAccessible(Subobj, Decl)) DiagKind = 3; else if (!IsDtorCallInCtor && Field && Field->getParent()->isUnion() && !Decl->isTrivial()) { // A member of a union must have a trivial corresponding special member. // As a weird special case, a destructor call from a union's constructor // must be accessible and non-deleted, but need not be trivial. Such a // destructor is never actually called, but is semantically checked as // if it were. DiagKind = 4; } if (DiagKind == -1) return false; if (Diagnose) { if (Field) { S.Diag(Field->getLocation(), diag::note_deleted_special_member_class_subobject) << CSM << MD->getParent() << /*IsField*/true << Field << DiagKind << IsDtorCallInCtor; } else { CXXBaseSpecifier *Base = Subobj.get<CXXBaseSpecifier*>(); S.Diag(Base->getLocStart(), diag::note_deleted_special_member_class_subobject) << CSM << MD->getParent() << /*IsField*/false << Base->getType() << DiagKind << IsDtorCallInCtor; } if (DiagKind == 1) S.NoteDeletedFunction(Decl); // FIXME: Explain inaccessibility if DiagKind == 3. } return true; } /// Check whether we should delete a special member function due to having a /// direct or virtual base class or static data member of class type M. bool SpecialMemberDeletionInfo::shouldDeleteForClassSubobject( CXXRecordDecl *Class, Subobject Subobj) { FieldDecl *Field = Subobj.dyn_cast<FieldDecl*>(); // C++11 [class.ctor]p5: // -- any direct or virtual base class, or non-static data member with no // brace-or-equal-initializer, has class type M (or array thereof) and // either M has no default constructor or overload resolution as applied // to M's default constructor results in an ambiguity or in a function // that is deleted or inaccessible // C++11 [class.copy]p11, C++11 [class.copy]p23: // -- a direct or virtual base class B that cannot be copied/moved because // overload resolution, as applied to B's corresponding special member, // results in an ambiguity or a function that is deleted or inaccessible // from the defaulted special member // C++11 [class.dtor]p5: // -- any direct or virtual base class [...] has a type with a destructor // that is deleted or inaccessible if (!(CSM == Sema::CXXDefaultConstructor && Field && Field->hasInClassInitializer()) && shouldDeleteForSubobjectCall(Subobj, lookupIn(Class), false)) return true; // C++11 [class.ctor]p5, C++11 [class.copy]p11: // -- any direct or virtual base class or non-static data member has a // type with a destructor that is deleted or inaccessible if (IsConstructor) { Sema::SpecialMemberOverloadResult *SMOR = S.LookupSpecialMember(Class, Sema::CXXDestructor, false, false, false, false, false); if (shouldDeleteForSubobjectCall(Subobj, SMOR, true)) return true; } return false; } /// Check whether we should delete a special member function due to the class /// having a particular direct or virtual base class. bool SpecialMemberDeletionInfo::shouldDeleteForBase(CXXBaseSpecifier *Base) { CXXRecordDecl *BaseClass = Base->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl(); return shouldDeleteForClassSubobject(BaseClass, Base); } /// Check whether we should delete a special member function due to the class /// having a particular non-static data member. bool SpecialMemberDeletionInfo::shouldDeleteForField(FieldDecl *FD) { QualType FieldType = S.Context.getBaseElementType(FD->getType()); CXXRecordDecl *FieldRecord = FieldType->getAsCXXRecordDecl(); if (CSM == Sema::CXXDefaultConstructor) { // For a default constructor, all references must be initialized in-class // and, if a union, it must have a non-const member. if (FieldType->isReferenceType() && !FD->hasInClassInitializer()) { if (Diagnose) S.Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::note_deleted_default_ctor_uninit_field) << MD->getParent() << FD << FieldType << /*Reference*/0; return true; } // C++11 [class.ctor]p5: any non-variant non-static data member of // const-qualified type (or array thereof) with no // brace-or-equal-initializer does not have a user-provided default // constructor. if (!inUnion() && FieldType.isConstQualified() && !FD->hasInClassInitializer() && (!FieldRecord || !FieldRecord->hasUserProvidedDefaultConstructor())) { if (Diagnose) S.Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::note_deleted_default_ctor_uninit_field) << MD->getParent() << FD << FieldType << /*Const*/1; return true; } if (inUnion() && !FieldType.isConstQualified()) AllFieldsAreConst = false; } else if (CSM == Sema::CXXCopyConstructor) { // For a copy constructor, data members must not be of rvalue reference // type. if (FieldType->isRValueReferenceType()) { if (Diagnose) S.Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::note_deleted_copy_ctor_rvalue_reference) << MD->getParent() << FD << FieldType; return true; } } else if (IsAssignment) { // For an assignment operator, data members must not be of reference type. if (FieldType->isReferenceType()) { if (Diagnose) S.Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::note_deleted_assign_field) << IsMove << MD->getParent() << FD << FieldType << /*Reference*/0; return true; } if (!FieldRecord && FieldType.isConstQualified()) { // C++11 [class.copy]p23: // -- a non-static data member of const non-class type (or array thereof) if (Diagnose) S.Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::note_deleted_assign_field) << IsMove << MD->getParent() << FD << FieldType << /*Const*/1; return true; } } if (FieldRecord) { // Some additional restrictions exist on the variant members. if (!inUnion() && FieldRecord->isUnion() && FieldRecord->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) { bool AllVariantFieldsAreConst = true; // FIXME: Handle anonymous unions declared within anonymous unions. for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator UI = FieldRecord->field_begin(), UE = FieldRecord->field_end(); UI != UE; ++UI) { QualType UnionFieldType = S.Context.getBaseElementType(UI->getType()); if (!UnionFieldType.isConstQualified()) AllVariantFieldsAreConst = false; CXXRecordDecl *UnionFieldRecord = UnionFieldType->getAsCXXRecordDecl(); if (UnionFieldRecord && shouldDeleteForClassSubobject(UnionFieldRecord, *UI)) return true; } // At least one member in each anonymous union must be non-const if (CSM == Sema::CXXDefaultConstructor && AllVariantFieldsAreConst && FieldRecord->field_begin() != FieldRecord->field_end()) { if (Diagnose) S.Diag(FieldRecord->getLocation(), diag::note_deleted_default_ctor_all_const) << MD->getParent() << /*anonymous union*/1; return true; } // Don't check the implicit member of the anonymous union type. // This is technically non-conformant, but sanity demands it. return false; } if (shouldDeleteForClassSubobject(FieldRecord, FD)) return true; } return false; } /// C++11 [class.ctor] p5: /// A defaulted default constructor for a class X is defined as deleted if /// X is a union and all of its variant members are of const-qualified type. bool SpecialMemberDeletionInfo::shouldDeleteForAllConstMembers() { // This is a silly definition, because it gives an empty union a deleted // default constructor. Don't do that. if (CSM == Sema::CXXDefaultConstructor && inUnion() && AllFieldsAreConst && (MD->getParent()->field_begin() != MD->getParent()->field_end())) { if (Diagnose) S.Diag(MD->getParent()->getLocation(), diag::note_deleted_default_ctor_all_const) << MD->getParent() << /*not anonymous union*/0; return true; } return false; } /// Determine whether a defaulted special member function should be defined as /// deleted, as specified in C++11 [class.ctor]p5, C++11 [class.copy]p11, /// C++11 [class.copy]p23, and C++11 [class.dtor]p5. bool Sema::ShouldDeleteSpecialMember(CXXMethodDecl *MD, CXXSpecialMember CSM, bool Diagnose) { assert(!MD->isInvalidDecl()); CXXRecordDecl *RD = MD->getParent(); assert(!RD->isDependentType() && "do deletion after instantiation"); if (!LangOpts.CPlusPlus0x || RD->isInvalidDecl()) return false; // C++11 [expr.lambda.prim]p19: // The closure type associated with a lambda-expression has a // deleted (8.4.3) default constructor and a deleted copy // assignment operator. if (RD->isLambda() && (CSM == CXXDefaultConstructor || CSM == CXXCopyAssignment)) { if (Diagnose) Diag(RD->getLocation(), diag::note_lambda_decl); return true; } // For an anonymous struct or union, the copy and assignment special members // will never be used, so skip the check. For an anonymous union declared at // namespace scope, the constructor and destructor are used. if (CSM != CXXDefaultConstructor && CSM != CXXDestructor && RD->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) return false; // C++11 [class.copy]p7, p18: // If the class definition declares a move constructor or move assignment // operator, an implicitly declared copy constructor or copy assignment // operator is defined as deleted. if (MD->isImplicit() && (CSM == CXXCopyConstructor || CSM == CXXCopyAssignment)) { CXXMethodDecl *UserDeclaredMove = 0; // In Microsoft mode, a user-declared move only causes the deletion of the // corresponding copy operation, not both copy operations. if (RD->hasUserDeclaredMoveConstructor() && (!getLangOpts().MicrosoftMode || CSM == CXXCopyConstructor)) { if (!Diagnose) return true; UserDeclaredMove = RD->getMoveConstructor(); assert(UserDeclaredMove); } else if (RD->hasUserDeclaredMoveAssignment() && (!getLangOpts().MicrosoftMode || CSM == CXXCopyAssignment)) { if (!Diagnose) return true; UserDeclaredMove = RD->getMoveAssignmentOperator(); assert(UserDeclaredMove); } if (UserDeclaredMove) { Diag(UserDeclaredMove->getLocation(), diag::note_deleted_copy_user_declared_move) << (CSM == CXXCopyAssignment) << RD << UserDeclaredMove->isMoveAssignmentOperator(); return true; } } // Do access control from the special member function ContextRAII MethodContext(*this, MD); // C++11 [class.dtor]p5: // -- for a virtual destructor, lookup of the non-array deallocation function // results in an ambiguity or in a function that is deleted or inaccessible if (CSM == CXXDestructor && MD->isVirtual()) { FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete = 0; DeclarationName Name = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Delete); if (FindDeallocationFunction(MD->getLocation(), MD->getParent(), Name, OperatorDelete, false)) { if (Diagnose) Diag(RD->getLocation(), diag::note_deleted_dtor_no_operator_delete); return true; } } SpecialMemberDeletionInfo SMI(*this, MD, CSM, Diagnose); for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator BI = RD->bases_begin(), BE = RD->bases_end(); BI != BE; ++BI) if (!BI->isVirtual() && SMI.shouldDeleteForBase(BI)) return true; for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator BI = RD->vbases_begin(), BE = RD->vbases_end(); BI != BE; ++BI) if (SMI.shouldDeleteForBase(BI)) return true; for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator FI = RD->field_begin(), FE = RD->field_end(); FI != FE; ++FI) if (!FI->isInvalidDecl() && !FI->isUnnamedBitfield() && SMI.shouldDeleteForField(*FI)) return true; if (SMI.shouldDeleteForAllConstMembers()) return true; return false; } /// \brief Data used with FindHiddenVirtualMethod namespace { struct FindHiddenVirtualMethodData { Sema *S; CXXMethodDecl *Method; llvm::SmallPtrSet<const CXXMethodDecl *, 8> OverridenAndUsingBaseMethods; SmallVector<CXXMethodDecl *, 8> OverloadedMethods; }; } /// \brief Member lookup function that determines whether a given C++ /// method overloads virtual methods in a base class without overriding any, /// to be used with CXXRecordDecl::lookupInBases(). static bool FindHiddenVirtualMethod(const CXXBaseSpecifier *Specifier, CXXBasePath &Path, void *UserData) { RecordDecl *BaseRecord = Specifier->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl(); FindHiddenVirtualMethodData &Data = *static_cast<FindHiddenVirtualMethodData*>(UserData); DeclarationName Name = Data.Method->getDeclName(); assert(Name.getNameKind() == DeclarationName::Identifier); bool foundSameNameMethod = false; SmallVector<CXXMethodDecl *, 8> overloadedMethods; for (Path.Decls = BaseRecord->lookup(Name); Path.Decls.first != Path.Decls.second; ++Path.Decls.first) { NamedDecl *D = *Path.Decls.first; if (CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D)) { MD = MD->getCanonicalDecl(); foundSameNameMethod = true; // Interested only in hidden virtual methods. if (!MD->isVirtual()) continue; // If the method we are checking overrides a method from its base // don't warn about the other overloaded methods. if (!Data.S->IsOverload(Data.Method, MD, false)) return true; // Collect the overload only if its hidden. if (!Data.OverridenAndUsingBaseMethods.count(MD)) overloadedMethods.push_back(MD); } } if (foundSameNameMethod) Data.OverloadedMethods.append(overloadedMethods.begin(), overloadedMethods.end()); return foundSameNameMethod; } /// \brief See if a method overloads virtual methods in a base class without /// overriding any. void Sema::DiagnoseHiddenVirtualMethods(CXXRecordDecl *DC, CXXMethodDecl *MD) { if (Diags.getDiagnosticLevel(diag::warn_overloaded_virtual, MD->getLocation()) == DiagnosticsEngine::Ignored) return; if (MD->getDeclName().getNameKind() != DeclarationName::Identifier) return; CXXBasePaths Paths(/*FindAmbiguities=*/true, // true to look in all bases. /*bool RecordPaths=*/false, /*bool DetectVirtual=*/false); FindHiddenVirtualMethodData Data; Data.Method = MD; Data.S = this; // Keep the base methods that were overriden or introduced in the subclass // by 'using' in a set. A base method not in this set is hidden. for (DeclContext::lookup_result res = DC->lookup(MD->getDeclName()); res.first != res.second; ++res.first) { if (CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(*res.first)) for (CXXMethodDecl::method_iterator I = MD->begin_overridden_methods(), E = MD->end_overridden_methods(); I != E; ++I) Data.OverridenAndUsingBaseMethods.insert((*I)->getCanonicalDecl()); if (UsingShadowDecl *shad = dyn_cast<UsingShadowDecl>(*res.first)) if (CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(shad->getTargetDecl())) Data.OverridenAndUsingBaseMethods.insert(MD->getCanonicalDecl()); } if (DC->lookupInBases(&FindHiddenVirtualMethod, &Data, Paths) && !Data.OverloadedMethods.empty()) { Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::warn_overloaded_virtual) << MD << (Data.OverloadedMethods.size() > 1); for (unsigned i = 0, e = Data.OverloadedMethods.size(); i != e; ++i) { CXXMethodDecl *overloadedMD = Data.OverloadedMethods[i]; Diag(overloadedMD->getLocation(), diag::note_hidden_overloaded_virtual_declared_here) << overloadedMD; } } } void Sema::ActOnFinishCXXMemberSpecification(Scope* S, SourceLocation RLoc, Decl *TagDecl, SourceLocation LBrac, SourceLocation RBrac, AttributeList *AttrList) { if (!TagDecl) return; AdjustDeclIfTemplate(TagDecl); ActOnFields(S, RLoc, TagDecl, llvm::makeArrayRef( // strict aliasing violation! reinterpret_cast<Decl**>(FieldCollector->getCurFields()), FieldCollector->getCurNumFields()), LBrac, RBrac, AttrList); CheckCompletedCXXClass( dyn_cast_or_null<CXXRecordDecl>(TagDecl)); } /// AddImplicitlyDeclaredMembersToClass - Adds any implicitly-declared /// special functions, such as the default constructor, copy /// constructor, or destructor, to the given C++ class (C++ /// [special]p1). This routine can only be executed just before the /// definition of the class is complete. void Sema::AddImplicitlyDeclaredMembersToClass(CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) { if (!ClassDecl->hasUserDeclaredConstructor()) ++ASTContext::NumImplicitDefaultConstructors; if (!ClassDecl->hasUserDeclaredCopyConstructor()) ++ASTContext::NumImplicitCopyConstructors; if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x && ClassDecl->needsImplicitMoveConstructor()) ++ASTContext::NumImplicitMoveConstructors; if (!ClassDecl->hasUserDeclaredCopyAssignment()) { ++ASTContext::NumImplicitCopyAssignmentOperators; // If we have a dynamic class, then the copy assignment operator may be // virtual, so we have to declare it immediately. This ensures that, e.g., // it shows up in the right place in the vtable and that we diagnose // problems with the implicit exception specification. if (ClassDecl->isDynamicClass()) DeclareImplicitCopyAssignment(ClassDecl); } if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x && ClassDecl->needsImplicitMoveAssignment()) { ++ASTContext::NumImplicitMoveAssignmentOperators; // Likewise for the move assignment operator. if (ClassDecl->isDynamicClass()) DeclareImplicitMoveAssignment(ClassDecl); } if (!ClassDecl->hasUserDeclaredDestructor()) { ++ASTContext::NumImplicitDestructors; // If we have a dynamic class, then the destructor may be virtual, so we // have to declare the destructor immediately. This ensures that, e.g., it // shows up in the right place in the vtable and that we diagnose problems // with the implicit exception specification. if (ClassDecl->isDynamicClass()) DeclareImplicitDestructor(ClassDecl); } } void Sema::ActOnReenterDeclaratorTemplateScope(Scope *S, DeclaratorDecl *D) { if (!D) return; int NumParamList = D->getNumTemplateParameterLists(); for (int i = 0; i < NumParamList; i++) { TemplateParameterList* Params = D->getTemplateParameterList(i); for (TemplateParameterList::iterator Param = Params->begin(), ParamEnd = Params->end(); Param != ParamEnd; ++Param) { NamedDecl *Named = cast<NamedDecl>(*Param); if (Named->getDeclName()) { S->AddDecl(Named); IdResolver.AddDecl(Named); } } } } void Sema::ActOnReenterTemplateScope(Scope *S, Decl *D) { if (!D) return; TemplateParameterList *Params = 0; if (TemplateDecl *Template = dyn_cast<TemplateDecl>(D)) Params = Template->getTemplateParameters(); else if (ClassTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl *PartialSpec = dyn_cast<ClassTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl>(D)) Params = PartialSpec->getTemplateParameters(); else return; for (TemplateParameterList::iterator Param = Params->begin(), ParamEnd = Params->end(); Param != ParamEnd; ++Param) { NamedDecl *Named = cast<NamedDecl>(*Param); if (Named->getDeclName()) { S->AddDecl(Named); IdResolver.AddDecl(Named); } } } void Sema::ActOnStartDelayedMemberDeclarations(Scope *S, Decl *RecordD) { if (!RecordD) return; AdjustDeclIfTemplate(RecordD); CXXRecordDecl *Record = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RecordD); PushDeclContext(S, Record); } void Sema::ActOnFinishDelayedMemberDeclarations(Scope *S, Decl *RecordD) { if (!RecordD) return; PopDeclContext(); } /// ActOnStartDelayedCXXMethodDeclaration - We have completed /// parsing a top-level (non-nested) C++ class, and we are now /// parsing those parts of the given Method declaration that could /// not be parsed earlier (C++ [class.mem]p2), such as default /// arguments. This action should enter the scope of the given /// Method declaration as if we had just parsed the qualified method /// name. However, it should not bring the parameters into scope; /// that will be performed by ActOnDelayedCXXMethodParameter. void Sema::ActOnStartDelayedCXXMethodDeclaration(Scope *S, Decl *MethodD) { } /// ActOnDelayedCXXMethodParameter - We've already started a delayed /// C++ method declaration. We're (re-)introducing the given /// function parameter into scope for use in parsing later parts of /// the method declaration. For example, we could see an /// ActOnParamDefaultArgument event for this parameter. void Sema::ActOnDelayedCXXMethodParameter(Scope *S, Decl *ParamD) { if (!ParamD) return; ParmVarDecl *Param = cast<ParmVarDecl>(ParamD); // If this parameter has an unparsed default argument, clear it out // to make way for the parsed default argument. if (Param->hasUnparsedDefaultArg()) Param->setDefaultArg(0); S->AddDecl(Param); if (Param->getDeclName()) IdResolver.AddDecl(Param); } /// ActOnFinishDelayedCXXMethodDeclaration - We have finished /// processing the delayed method declaration for Method. The method /// declaration is now considered finished. There may be a separate /// ActOnStartOfFunctionDef action later (not necessarily /// immediately!) for this method, if it was also defined inside the /// class body. void Sema::ActOnFinishDelayedCXXMethodDeclaration(Scope *S, Decl *MethodD) { if (!MethodD) return; AdjustDeclIfTemplate(MethodD); FunctionDecl *Method = cast<FunctionDecl>(MethodD); // Now that we have our default arguments, check the constructor // again. It could produce additional diagnostics or affect whether // the class has implicitly-declared destructors, among other // things. if (CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(Method)) CheckConstructor(Constructor); // Check the default arguments, which we may have added. if (!Method->isInvalidDecl()) CheckCXXDefaultArguments(Method); } /// CheckConstructorDeclarator - Called by ActOnDeclarator to check /// the well-formedness of the constructor declarator @p D with type @p /// R. If there are any errors in the declarator, this routine will /// emit diagnostics and set the invalid bit to true. In any case, the type /// will be updated to reflect a well-formed type for the constructor and /// returned. QualType Sema::CheckConstructorDeclarator(Declarator &D, QualType R, StorageClass &SC) { bool isVirtual = D.getDeclSpec().isVirtualSpecified(); // C++ [class.ctor]p3: // A constructor shall not be virtual (10.3) or static (9.4). A // constructor can be invoked for a const, volatile or const // volatile object. A constructor shall not be declared const, // volatile, or const volatile (9.3.2). if (isVirtual) { if (!D.isInvalidType()) Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_constructor_cannot_be) << "virtual" << SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getVirtualSpecLoc()) << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc()); D.setInvalidType(); } if (SC == SC_Static) { if (!D.isInvalidType()) Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_constructor_cannot_be) << "static" << SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc()) << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc()); D.setInvalidType(); SC = SC_None; } DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = D.getFunctionTypeInfo(); if (FTI.TypeQuals != 0) { if (FTI.TypeQuals & Qualifiers::Const) Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_invalid_qualified_constructor) << "const" << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc()); if (FTI.TypeQuals & Qualifiers::Volatile) Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_invalid_qualified_constructor) << "volatile" << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc()); if (FTI.TypeQuals & Qualifiers::Restrict) Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_invalid_qualified_constructor) << "restrict" << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc()); D.setInvalidType(); } // C++0x [class.ctor]p4: // A constructor shall not be declared with a ref-qualifier. if (FTI.hasRefQualifier()) { Diag(FTI.getRefQualifierLoc(), diag::err_ref_qualifier_constructor) << FTI.RefQualifierIsLValueRef << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(FTI.getRefQualifierLoc()); D.setInvalidType(); } // Rebuild the function type "R" without any type qualifiers (in // case any of the errors above fired) and with "void" as the // return type, since constructors don't have return types. const FunctionProtoType *Proto = R->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); if (Proto->getResultType() == Context.VoidTy && !D.isInvalidType()) return R; FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Proto->getExtProtoInfo(); EPI.TypeQuals = 0; EPI.RefQualifier = RQ_None; return Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, Proto->arg_type_begin(), Proto->getNumArgs(), EPI); } /// CheckConstructor - Checks a fully-formed constructor for /// well-formedness, issuing any diagnostics required. Returns true if /// the constructor declarator is invalid. void Sema::CheckConstructor(CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor) { CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Constructor->getDeclContext()); if (!ClassDecl) return Constructor->setInvalidDecl(); // C++ [class.copy]p3: // A declaration of a constructor for a class X is ill-formed if // its first parameter is of type (optionally cv-qualified) X and // either there are no other parameters or else all other // parameters have default arguments. if (!Constructor->isInvalidDecl() && ((Constructor->getNumParams() == 1) || (Constructor->getNumParams() > 1 && Constructor->getParamDecl(1)->hasDefaultArg())) && Constructor->getTemplateSpecializationKind() != TSK_ImplicitInstantiation) { QualType ParamType = Constructor->getParamDecl(0)->getType(); QualType ClassTy = Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl); if (Context.getCanonicalType(ParamType).getUnqualifiedType() == ClassTy) { SourceLocation ParamLoc = Constructor->getParamDecl(0)->getLocation(); const char *ConstRef = Constructor->getParamDecl(0)->getIdentifier() ? "const &" : " const &"; Diag(ParamLoc, diag::err_constructor_byvalue_arg) << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(ParamLoc, ConstRef); // FIXME: Rather that making the constructor invalid, we should endeavor // to fix the type. Constructor->setInvalidDecl(); } } } /// CheckDestructor - Checks a fully-formed destructor definition for /// well-formedness, issuing any diagnostics required. Returns true /// on error. bool Sema::CheckDestructor(CXXDestructorDecl *Destructor) { CXXRecordDecl *RD = Destructor->getParent(); if (Destructor->isVirtual()) { SourceLocation Loc; if (!Destructor->isImplicit()) Loc = Destructor->getLocation(); else Loc = RD->getLocation(); // If we have a virtual destructor, look up the deallocation function FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete = 0; DeclarationName Name = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Delete); if (FindDeallocationFunction(Loc, RD, Name, OperatorDelete)) return true; MarkFunctionReferenced(Loc, OperatorDelete); Destructor->setOperatorDelete(OperatorDelete); } return false; } static inline bool FTIHasSingleVoidArgument(DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI) { return (FTI.NumArgs == 1 && !FTI.isVariadic && FTI.ArgInfo[0].Ident == 0 && FTI.ArgInfo[0].Param && cast<ParmVarDecl>(FTI.ArgInfo[0].Param)->getType()->isVoidType()); } /// CheckDestructorDeclarator - Called by ActOnDeclarator to check /// the well-formednes of the destructor declarator @p D with type @p /// R. If there are any errors in the declarator, this routine will /// emit diagnostics and set the declarator to invalid. Even if this happens, /// will be updated to reflect a well-formed type for the destructor and /// returned. QualType Sema::CheckDestructorDeclarator(Declarator &D, QualType R, StorageClass& SC) { // C++ [class.dtor]p1: // [...] A typedef-name that names a class is a class-name // (7.1.3); however, a typedef-name that names a class shall not // be used as the identifier in the declarator for a destructor // declaration. QualType DeclaratorType = GetTypeFromParser(D.getName().DestructorName); if (const TypedefType *TT = DeclaratorType->getAs<TypedefType>()) Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_destructor_typedef_name) << DeclaratorType << isa<TypeAliasDecl>(TT->getDecl()); else if (const TemplateSpecializationType *TST = DeclaratorType->getAs<TemplateSpecializationType>()) if (TST->isTypeAlias()) Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_destructor_typedef_name) << DeclaratorType << 1; // C++ [class.dtor]p2: // A destructor is used to destroy objects of its class type. A // destructor takes no parameters, and no return type can be // specified for it (not even void). The address of a destructor // shall not be taken. A destructor shall not be static. A // destructor can be invoked for a const, volatile or const // volatile object. A destructor shall not be declared const, // volatile or const volatile (9.3.2). if (SC == SC_Static) { if (!D.isInvalidType()) Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_destructor_cannot_be) << "static" << SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc()) << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc()) << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc()); SC = SC_None; } if (D.getDeclSpec().hasTypeSpecifier() && !D.isInvalidType()) { // Destructors don't have return types, but the parser will // happily parse something like: // // class X { // float ~X(); // }; // // The return type will be eliminated later. Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_destructor_return_type) << SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getTypeSpecTypeLoc()) << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc()); } DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = D.getFunctionTypeInfo(); if (FTI.TypeQuals != 0 && !D.isInvalidType()) { if (FTI.TypeQuals & Qualifiers::Const) Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_invalid_qualified_destructor) << "const" << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc()); if (FTI.TypeQuals & Qualifiers::Volatile) Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_invalid_qualified_destructor) << "volatile" << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc()); if (FTI.TypeQuals & Qualifiers::Restrict) Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_invalid_qualified_destructor) << "restrict" << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc()); D.setInvalidType(); } // C++0x [class.dtor]p2: // A destructor shall not be declared with a ref-qualifier. if (FTI.hasRefQualifier()) { Diag(FTI.getRefQualifierLoc(), diag::err_ref_qualifier_destructor) << FTI.RefQualifierIsLValueRef << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(FTI.getRefQualifierLoc()); D.setInvalidType(); } // Make sure we don't have any parameters. if (FTI.NumArgs > 0 && !FTIHasSingleVoidArgument(FTI)) { Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_destructor_with_params); // Delete the parameters. FTI.freeArgs(); D.setInvalidType(); } // Make sure the destructor isn't variadic. if (FTI.isVariadic) { Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_destructor_variadic); D.setInvalidType(); } // Rebuild the function type "R" without any type qualifiers or // parameters (in case any of the errors above fired) and with // "void" as the return type, since destructors don't have return // types. if (!D.isInvalidType()) return R; const FunctionProtoType *Proto = R->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Proto->getExtProtoInfo(); EPI.Variadic = false; EPI.TypeQuals = 0; EPI.RefQualifier = RQ_None; return Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, 0, 0, EPI); } /// CheckConversionDeclarator - Called by ActOnDeclarator to check the /// well-formednes of the conversion function declarator @p D with /// type @p R. If there are any errors in the declarator, this routine /// will emit diagnostics and return true. Otherwise, it will return /// false. Either way, the type @p R will be updated to reflect a /// well-formed type for the conversion operator. void Sema::CheckConversionDeclarator(Declarator &D, QualType &R, StorageClass& SC) { // C++ [class.conv.fct]p1: // Neither parameter types nor return type can be specified. The // type of a conversion function (8.3.5) is "function taking no // parameter returning conversion-type-id." if (SC == SC_Static) { if (!D.isInvalidType()) Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_conv_function_not_member) << "static" << SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc()) << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc()); D.setInvalidType(); SC = SC_None; } QualType ConvType = GetTypeFromParser(D.getName().ConversionFunctionId); if (D.getDeclSpec().hasTypeSpecifier() && !D.isInvalidType()) { // Conversion functions don't have return types, but the parser will // happily parse something like: // // class X { // float operator bool(); // }; // // The return type will be changed later anyway. Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_conv_function_return_type) << SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getTypeSpecTypeLoc()) << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc()); D.setInvalidType(); } const FunctionProtoType *Proto = R->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); // Make sure we don't have any parameters. if (Proto->getNumArgs() > 0) { Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_conv_function_with_params); // Delete the parameters. D.getFunctionTypeInfo().freeArgs(); D.setInvalidType(); } else if (Proto->isVariadic()) { Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_conv_function_variadic); D.setInvalidType(); } // Diagnose "&operator bool()" and other such nonsense. This // is actually a gcc extension which we don't support. if (Proto->getResultType() != ConvType) { Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_conv_function_with_complex_decl) << Proto->getResultType(); D.setInvalidType(); ConvType = Proto->getResultType(); } // C++ [class.conv.fct]p4: // The conversion-type-id shall not represent a function type nor // an array type. if (ConvType->isArrayType()) { Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_conv_function_to_array); ConvType = Context.getPointerType(ConvType); D.setInvalidType(); } else if (ConvType->isFunctionType()) { Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_conv_function_to_function); ConvType = Context.getPointerType(ConvType); D.setInvalidType(); } // Rebuild the function type "R" without any parameters (in case any // of the errors above fired) and with the conversion type as the // return type. if (D.isInvalidType()) R = Context.getFunctionType(ConvType, 0, 0, Proto->getExtProtoInfo()); // C++0x explicit conversion operators. if (D.getDeclSpec().isExplicitSpecified()) Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getExplicitSpecLoc(), getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x ? diag::warn_cxx98_compat_explicit_conversion_functions : diag::ext_explicit_conversion_functions) << SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getExplicitSpecLoc()); } /// ActOnConversionDeclarator - Called by ActOnDeclarator to complete /// the declaration of the given C++ conversion function. This routine /// is responsible for recording the conversion function in the C++ /// class, if possible. Decl *Sema::ActOnConversionDeclarator(CXXConversionDecl *Conversion) { assert(Conversion && "Expected to receive a conversion function declaration"); CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Conversion->getDeclContext()); // Make sure we aren't redeclaring the conversion function. QualType ConvType = Context.getCanonicalType(Conversion->getConversionType()); // C++ [class.conv.fct]p1: // [...] A conversion function is never used to convert a // (possibly cv-qualified) object to the (possibly cv-qualified) // same object type (or a reference to it), to a (possibly // cv-qualified) base class of that type (or a reference to it), // or to (possibly cv-qualified) void. // FIXME: Suppress this warning if the conversion function ends up being a // virtual function that overrides a virtual function in a base class. QualType ClassType = Context.getCanonicalType(Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl)); if (const ReferenceType *ConvTypeRef = ConvType->getAs<ReferenceType>()) ConvType = ConvTypeRef->getPointeeType(); if (Conversion->getTemplateSpecializationKind() != TSK_Undeclared && Conversion->getTemplateSpecializationKind() != TSK_ExplicitSpecialization) /* Suppress diagnostics for instantiations. */; else if (ConvType->isRecordType()) { ConvType = Context.getCanonicalType(ConvType).getUnqualifiedType(); if (ConvType == ClassType) Diag(Conversion->getLocation(), diag::warn_conv_to_self_not_used) << ClassType; else if (IsDerivedFrom(ClassType, ConvType)) Diag(Conversion->getLocation(), diag::warn_conv_to_base_not_used) << ClassType << ConvType; } else if (ConvType->isVoidType()) { Diag(Conversion->getLocation(), diag::warn_conv_to_void_not_used) << ClassType << ConvType; } if (FunctionTemplateDecl *ConversionTemplate = Conversion->getDescribedFunctionTemplate()) return ConversionTemplate; return Conversion; } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Namespace Handling //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// /// ActOnStartNamespaceDef - This is called at the start of a namespace /// definition. Decl *Sema::ActOnStartNamespaceDef(Scope *NamespcScope, SourceLocation InlineLoc, SourceLocation NamespaceLoc, SourceLocation IdentLoc, IdentifierInfo *II, SourceLocation LBrace, AttributeList *AttrList) { SourceLocation StartLoc = InlineLoc.isValid() ? InlineLoc : NamespaceLoc; // For anonymous namespace, take the location of the left brace. SourceLocation Loc = II ? IdentLoc : LBrace; bool IsInline = InlineLoc.isValid(); bool IsInvalid = false; bool IsStd = false; bool AddToKnown = false; Scope *DeclRegionScope = NamespcScope->getParent(); NamespaceDecl *PrevNS = 0; if (II) { // C++ [namespace.def]p2: // The identifier in an original-namespace-definition shall not // have been previously defined in the declarative region in // which the original-namespace-definition appears. The // identifier in an original-namespace-definition is the name of // the namespace. Subsequently in that declarative region, it is // treated as an original-namespace-name. // // Since namespace names are unique in their scope, and we don't // look through using directives, just look for any ordinary names. const unsigned IDNS = Decl::IDNS_Ordinary | Decl::IDNS_Member | Decl::IDNS_Type | Decl::IDNS_Using | Decl::IDNS_Tag | Decl::IDNS_Namespace; NamedDecl *PrevDecl = 0; for (DeclContext::lookup_result R = CurContext->getRedeclContext()->lookup(II); R.first != R.second; ++R.first) { if ((*R.first)->getIdentifierNamespace() & IDNS) { PrevDecl = *R.first; break; } } PrevNS = dyn_cast_or_null<NamespaceDecl>(PrevDecl); if (PrevNS) { // This is an extended namespace definition. if (IsInline != PrevNS->isInline()) { // inline-ness must match if (PrevNS->isInline()) { // The user probably just forgot the 'inline', so suggest that it // be added back. Diag(Loc, diag::warn_inline_namespace_reopened_noninline) << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(NamespaceLoc, "inline "); } else { Diag(Loc, diag::err_inline_namespace_mismatch) << IsInline; } Diag(PrevNS->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); IsInline = PrevNS->isInline(); } } else if (PrevDecl) { // This is an invalid name redefinition. Diag(Loc, diag::err_redefinition_different_kind) << II; Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); IsInvalid = true; // Continue on to push Namespc as current DeclContext and return it. } else if (II->isStr("std") && CurContext->getRedeclContext()->isTranslationUnit()) { // This is the first "real" definition of the namespace "std", so update // our cache of the "std" namespace to point at this definition. PrevNS = getStdNamespace(); IsStd = true; AddToKnown = !IsInline; } else { // We've seen this namespace for the first time. AddToKnown = !IsInline; } } else { // Anonymous namespaces. // Determine whether the parent already has an anonymous namespace. DeclContext *Parent = CurContext->getRedeclContext(); if (TranslationUnitDecl *TU = dyn_cast<TranslationUnitDecl>(Parent)) { PrevNS = TU->getAnonymousNamespace(); } else { NamespaceDecl *ND = cast<NamespaceDecl>(Parent); PrevNS = ND->getAnonymousNamespace(); } if (PrevNS && IsInline != PrevNS->isInline()) { // inline-ness must match Diag(Loc, diag::err_inline_namespace_mismatch) << IsInline; Diag(PrevNS->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); // Recover by ignoring the new namespace's inline status. IsInline = PrevNS->isInline(); } } NamespaceDecl *Namespc = NamespaceDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, IsInline, StartLoc, Loc, II, PrevNS); if (IsInvalid) Namespc->setInvalidDecl(); ProcessDeclAttributeList(DeclRegionScope, Namespc, AttrList); // FIXME: Should we be merging attributes? if (const VisibilityAttr *Attr = Namespc->getAttr<VisibilityAttr>()) PushNamespaceVisibilityAttr(Attr, Loc); if (IsStd) StdNamespace = Namespc; if (AddToKnown) KnownNamespaces[Namespc] = false; if (II) { PushOnScopeChains(Namespc, DeclRegionScope); } else { // Link the anonymous namespace into its parent. DeclContext *Parent = CurContext->getRedeclContext(); if (TranslationUnitDecl *TU = dyn_cast<TranslationUnitDecl>(Parent)) { TU->setAnonymousNamespace(Namespc); } else { cast<NamespaceDecl>(Parent)->setAnonymousNamespace(Namespc); } CurContext->addDecl(Namespc); // C++ [namespace.unnamed]p1. An unnamed-namespace-definition // behaves as if it were replaced by // namespace unique { /* empty body */ } // using namespace unique; // namespace unique { namespace-body } // where all occurrences of 'unique' in a translation unit are // replaced by the same identifier and this identifier differs // from all other identifiers in the entire program. // We just create the namespace with an empty name and then add an // implicit using declaration, just like the standard suggests. // // CodeGen enforces the "universally unique" aspect by giving all // declarations semantically contained within an anonymous // namespace internal linkage. if (!PrevNS) { UsingDirectiveDecl* UD = UsingDirectiveDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, /* 'using' */ LBrace, /* 'namespace' */ SourceLocation(), /* qualifier */ NestedNameSpecifierLoc(), /* identifier */ SourceLocation(), Namespc, /* Ancestor */ CurContext); UD->setImplicit(); CurContext->addDecl(UD); } } // Although we could have an invalid decl (i.e. the namespace name is a // redefinition), push it as current DeclContext and try to continue parsing. // FIXME: We should be able to push Namespc here, so that the each DeclContext // for the namespace has the declarations that showed up in that particular // namespace definition. PushDeclContext(NamespcScope, Namespc); return Namespc; } /// getNamespaceDecl - Returns the namespace a decl represents. If the decl /// is a namespace alias, returns the namespace it points to. static inline NamespaceDecl *getNamespaceDecl(NamedDecl *D) { if (NamespaceAliasDecl *AD = dyn_cast_or_null<NamespaceAliasDecl>(D)) return AD->getNamespace(); return dyn_cast_or_null<NamespaceDecl>(D); } /// ActOnFinishNamespaceDef - This callback is called after a namespace is /// exited. Decl is the DeclTy returned by ActOnStartNamespaceDef. void Sema::ActOnFinishNamespaceDef(Decl *Dcl, SourceLocation RBrace) { NamespaceDecl *Namespc = dyn_cast_or_null<NamespaceDecl>(Dcl); assert(Namespc && "Invalid parameter, expected NamespaceDecl"); Namespc->setRBraceLoc(RBrace); PopDeclContext(); if (Namespc->hasAttr<VisibilityAttr>()) PopPragmaVisibility(true, RBrace); } CXXRecordDecl *Sema::getStdBadAlloc() const { return cast_or_null<CXXRecordDecl>( StdBadAlloc.get(Context.getExternalSource())); } NamespaceDecl *Sema::getStdNamespace() const { return cast_or_null<NamespaceDecl>( StdNamespace.get(Context.getExternalSource())); } /// \brief Retrieve the special "std" namespace, which may require us to /// implicitly define the namespace. NamespaceDecl *Sema::getOrCreateStdNamespace() { if (!StdNamespace) { // The "std" namespace has not yet been defined, so build one implicitly. StdNamespace = NamespaceDecl::Create(Context, Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(), /*Inline=*/false, SourceLocation(), SourceLocation(), &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("std"), /*PrevDecl=*/0); getStdNamespace()->setImplicit(true); } return getStdNamespace(); } bool Sema::isStdInitializerList(QualType Ty, QualType *Element) { assert(getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && "Looking for std::initializer_list outside of C++."); // We're looking for implicit instantiations of // template <typename E> class std::initializer_list. if (!StdNamespace) // If we haven't seen namespace std yet, this can't be it. return false; ClassTemplateDecl *Template = 0; const TemplateArgument *Arguments = 0; if (const RecordType *RT = Ty->getAs<RecordType>()) { ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl *Specialization = dyn_cast<ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl>(RT->getDecl()); if (!Specialization) return false; Template = Specialization->getSpecializedTemplate(); Arguments = Specialization->getTemplateArgs().data(); } else if (const TemplateSpecializationType *TST = Ty->getAs<TemplateSpecializationType>()) { Template = dyn_cast_or_null<ClassTemplateDecl>( TST->getTemplateName().getAsTemplateDecl()); Arguments = TST->getArgs(); } if (!Template) return false; if (!StdInitializerList) { // Haven't recognized std::initializer_list yet, maybe this is it. CXXRecordDecl *TemplateClass = Template->getTemplatedDecl(); if (TemplateClass->getIdentifier() != &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("initializer_list") || !getStdNamespace()->InEnclosingNamespaceSetOf( TemplateClass->getDeclContext())) return false; // This is a template called std::initializer_list, but is it the right // template? TemplateParameterList *Params = Template->getTemplateParameters(); if (Params->getMinRequiredArguments() != 1) return false; if (!isa<TemplateTypeParmDecl>(Params->getParam(0))) return false; // It's the right template. StdInitializerList = Template; } if (Template != StdInitializerList) return false; // This is an instance of std::initializer_list. Find the argument type. if (Element) *Element = Arguments[0].getAsType(); return true; } static ClassTemplateDecl *LookupStdInitializerList(Sema &S, SourceLocation Loc){ NamespaceDecl *Std = S.getStdNamespace(); if (!Std) { S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_implied_std_initializer_list_not_found); return 0; } LookupResult Result(S, &S.PP.getIdentifierTable().get("initializer_list"), Loc, Sema::LookupOrdinaryName); if (!S.LookupQualifiedName(Result, Std)) { S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_implied_std_initializer_list_not_found); return 0; } ClassTemplateDecl *Template = Result.getAsSingle<ClassTemplateDecl>(); if (!Template) { Result.suppressDiagnostics(); // We found something weird. Complain about the first thing we found. NamedDecl *Found = *Result.begin(); S.Diag(Found->getLocation(), diag::err_malformed_std_initializer_list); return 0; } // We found some template called std::initializer_list. Now verify that it's // correct. TemplateParameterList *Params = Template->getTemplateParameters(); if (Params->getMinRequiredArguments() != 1 || !isa<TemplateTypeParmDecl>(Params->getParam(0))) { S.Diag(Template->getLocation(), diag::err_malformed_std_initializer_list); return 0; } return Template; } QualType Sema::BuildStdInitializerList(QualType Element, SourceLocation Loc) { if (!StdInitializerList) { StdInitializerList = LookupStdInitializerList(*this, Loc); if (!StdInitializerList) return QualType(); } TemplateArgumentListInfo Args(Loc, Loc); Args.addArgument(TemplateArgumentLoc(TemplateArgument(Element), Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(Element, Loc))); return Context.getCanonicalType( CheckTemplateIdType(TemplateName(StdInitializerList), Loc, Args)); } bool Sema::isInitListConstructor(const CXXConstructorDecl* Ctor) { // C++ [dcl.init.list]p2: // A constructor is an initializer-list constructor if its first parameter // is of type std::initializer_list<E> or reference to possibly cv-qualified // std::initializer_list<E> for some type E, and either there are no other // parameters or else all other parameters have default arguments. if (Ctor->getNumParams() < 1 || (Ctor->getNumParams() > 1 && !Ctor->getParamDecl(1)->hasDefaultArg())) return false; QualType ArgType = Ctor->getParamDecl(0)->getType(); if (const ReferenceType *RT = ArgType->getAs<ReferenceType>()) ArgType = RT->getPointeeType().getUnqualifiedType(); return isStdInitializerList(ArgType, 0); } /// \brief Determine whether a using statement is in a context where it will be /// apply in all contexts. static bool IsUsingDirectiveInToplevelContext(DeclContext *CurContext) { switch (CurContext->getDeclKind()) { case Decl::TranslationUnit: return true; case Decl::LinkageSpec: return IsUsingDirectiveInToplevelContext(CurContext->getParent()); default: return false; } } namespace { // Callback to only accept typo corrections that are namespaces. class NamespaceValidatorCCC : public CorrectionCandidateCallback { public: virtual bool ValidateCandidate(const TypoCorrection &candidate) { if (NamedDecl *ND = candidate.getCorrectionDecl()) { return isa<NamespaceDecl>(ND) || isa<NamespaceAliasDecl>(ND); } return false; } }; } static bool TryNamespaceTypoCorrection(Sema &S, LookupResult &R, Scope *Sc, CXXScopeSpec &SS, SourceLocation IdentLoc, IdentifierInfo *Ident) { NamespaceValidatorCCC Validator; R.clear(); if (TypoCorrection Corrected = S.CorrectTypo(R.getLookupNameInfo(), R.getLookupKind(), Sc, &SS, Validator)) { std::string CorrectedStr(Corrected.getAsString(S.getLangOpts())); std::string CorrectedQuotedStr(Corrected.getQuoted(S.getLangOpts())); if (DeclContext *DC = S.computeDeclContext(SS, false)) S.Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_using_directive_member_suggest) << Ident << DC << CorrectedQuotedStr << SS.getRange() << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(IdentLoc, CorrectedStr); else S.Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_using_directive_suggest) << Ident << CorrectedQuotedStr << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(IdentLoc, CorrectedStr); S.Diag(Corrected.getCorrectionDecl()->getLocation(), diag::note_namespace_defined_here) << CorrectedQuotedStr; R.addDecl(Corrected.getCorrectionDecl()); return true; } return false; } Decl *Sema::ActOnUsingDirective(Scope *S, SourceLocation UsingLoc, SourceLocation NamespcLoc, CXXScopeSpec &SS, SourceLocation IdentLoc, IdentifierInfo *NamespcName, AttributeList *AttrList) { assert(!SS.isInvalid() && "Invalid CXXScopeSpec."); assert(NamespcName && "Invalid NamespcName."); assert(IdentLoc.isValid() && "Invalid NamespceName location."); // This can only happen along a recovery path. while (S->getFlags() & Scope::TemplateParamScope) S = S->getParent(); assert(S->getFlags() & Scope::DeclScope && "Invalid Scope."); UsingDirectiveDecl *UDir = 0; NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier = 0; if (SS.isSet()) Qualifier = static_cast<NestedNameSpecifier *>(SS.getScopeRep()); // Lookup namespace name. LookupResult R(*this, NamespcName, IdentLoc, LookupNamespaceName); LookupParsedName(R, S, &SS); if (R.isAmbiguous()) return 0; if (R.empty()) { R.clear(); // Allow "using namespace std;" or "using namespace ::std;" even if // "std" hasn't been defined yet, for GCC compatibility. if ((!Qualifier || Qualifier->getKind() == NestedNameSpecifier::Global) && NamespcName->isStr("std")) { Diag(IdentLoc, diag::ext_using_undefined_std); R.addDecl(getOrCreateStdNamespace()); R.resolveKind(); } // Otherwise, attempt typo correction. else TryNamespaceTypoCorrection(*this, R, S, SS, IdentLoc, NamespcName); } if (!R.empty()) { NamedDecl *Named = R.getFoundDecl(); assert((isa<NamespaceDecl>(Named) || isa<NamespaceAliasDecl>(Named)) && "expected namespace decl"); // C++ [namespace.udir]p1: // A using-directive specifies that the names in the nominated // namespace can be used in the scope in which the // using-directive appears after the using-directive. During // unqualified name lookup (3.4.1), the names appear as if they // were declared in the nearest enclosing namespace which // contains both the using-directive and the nominated // namespace. [Note: in this context, "contains" means "contains // directly or indirectly". ] // Find enclosing context containing both using-directive and // nominated namespace. NamespaceDecl *NS = getNamespaceDecl(Named); DeclContext *CommonAncestor = cast<DeclContext>(NS); while (CommonAncestor && !CommonAncestor->Encloses(CurContext)) CommonAncestor = CommonAncestor->getParent(); UDir = UsingDirectiveDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, UsingLoc, NamespcLoc, SS.getWithLocInContext(Context), IdentLoc, Named, CommonAncestor); if (IsUsingDirectiveInToplevelContext(CurContext) && !SourceMgr.isFromMainFile(SourceMgr.getExpansionLoc(IdentLoc))) { Diag(IdentLoc, diag::warn_using_directive_in_header); } PushUsingDirective(S, UDir); } else { Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_expected_namespace_name) << SS.getRange(); } // FIXME: We ignore attributes for now. return UDir; } void Sema::PushUsingDirective(Scope *S, UsingDirectiveDecl *UDir) { // If the scope has an associated entity and the using directive is at // namespace or translation unit scope, add the UsingDirectiveDecl into // its lookup structure so qualified name lookup can find it. DeclContext *Ctx = static_cast<DeclContext*>(S->getEntity()); if (Ctx && !Ctx->isFunctionOrMethod()) Ctx->addDecl(UDir); else // Otherwise, it is at block sope. The using-directives will affect lookup // only to the end of the scope. S->PushUsingDirective(UDir); } Decl *Sema::ActOnUsingDeclaration(Scope *S, AccessSpecifier AS, bool HasUsingKeyword, SourceLocation UsingLoc, CXXScopeSpec &SS, UnqualifiedId &Name, AttributeList *AttrList, bool IsTypeName, SourceLocation TypenameLoc) { assert(S->getFlags() & Scope::DeclScope && "Invalid Scope."); switch (Name.getKind()) { case UnqualifiedId::IK_ImplicitSelfParam: case UnqualifiedId::IK_Identifier: case UnqualifiedId::IK_OperatorFunctionId: case UnqualifiedId::IK_LiteralOperatorId: case UnqualifiedId::IK_ConversionFunctionId: break; case UnqualifiedId::IK_ConstructorName: case UnqualifiedId::IK_ConstructorTemplateId: // C++0x inherited constructors. Diag(Name.getLocStart(), getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x ? diag::warn_cxx98_compat_using_decl_constructor : diag::err_using_decl_constructor) << SS.getRange(); if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x) break; return 0; case UnqualifiedId::IK_DestructorName: Diag(Name.getLocStart(), diag::err_using_decl_destructor) << SS.getRange(); return 0; case UnqualifiedId::IK_TemplateId: Diag(Name.getLocStart(), diag::err_using_decl_template_id) << SourceRange(Name.TemplateId->LAngleLoc, Name.TemplateId->RAngleLoc); return 0; } DeclarationNameInfo TargetNameInfo = GetNameFromUnqualifiedId(Name); DeclarationName TargetName = TargetNameInfo.getName(); if (!TargetName) return 0; // Warn about using declarations. // TODO: store that the declaration was written without 'using' and // talk about access decls instead of using decls in the // diagnostics. if (!HasUsingKeyword) { UsingLoc = Name.getLocStart(); Diag(UsingLoc, diag::warn_access_decl_deprecated) << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(SS.getRange().getBegin(), "using "); } if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(SS, UPPC_UsingDeclaration) || DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(TargetNameInfo, UPPC_UsingDeclaration)) return 0; NamedDecl *UD = BuildUsingDeclaration(S, AS, UsingLoc, SS, TargetNameInfo, AttrList, /* IsInstantiation */ false, IsTypeName, TypenameLoc); if (UD) PushOnScopeChains(UD, S, /*AddToContext*/ false); return UD; } /// \brief Determine whether a using declaration considers the given /// declarations as "equivalent", e.g., if they are redeclarations of /// the same entity or are both typedefs of the same type. static bool IsEquivalentForUsingDecl(ASTContext &Context, NamedDecl *D1, NamedDecl *D2, bool &SuppressRedeclaration) { if (D1->getCanonicalDecl() == D2->getCanonicalDecl()) { SuppressRedeclaration = false; return true; } if (TypedefNameDecl *TD1 = dyn_cast<TypedefNameDecl>(D1)) if (TypedefNameDecl *TD2 = dyn_cast<TypedefNameDecl>(D2)) { SuppressRedeclaration = true; return Context.hasSameType(TD1->getUnderlyingType(), TD2->getUnderlyingType()); } return false; } /// Determines whether to create a using shadow decl for a particular /// decl, given the set of decls existing prior to this using lookup. bool Sema::CheckUsingShadowDecl(UsingDecl *Using, NamedDecl *Orig, const LookupResult &Previous) { // Diagnose finding a decl which is not from a base class of the // current class. We do this now because there are cases where this // function will silently decide not to build a shadow decl, which // will pre-empt further diagnostics. // // We don't need to do this in C++0x because we do the check once on // the qualifier. // // FIXME: diagnose the following if we care enough: // struct A { int foo; }; // struct B : A { using A::foo; }; // template <class T> struct C : A {}; // template <class T> struct D : C<T> { using B::foo; } // <--- // This is invalid (during instantiation) in C++03 because B::foo // resolves to the using decl in B, which is not a base class of D<T>. // We can't diagnose it immediately because C<T> is an unknown // specialization. The UsingShadowDecl in D<T> then points directly // to A::foo, which will look well-formed when we instantiate. // The right solution is to not collapse the shadow-decl chain. if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x && CurContext->isRecord()) { DeclContext *OrigDC = Orig->getDeclContext(); // Handle enums and anonymous structs. if (isa<EnumDecl>(OrigDC)) OrigDC = OrigDC->getParent(); CXXRecordDecl *OrigRec = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(OrigDC); while (OrigRec->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) OrigRec = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(OrigRec->getDeclContext()); if (cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext)->isProvablyNotDerivedFrom(OrigRec)) { if (OrigDC == CurContext) { Diag(Using->getLocation(), diag::err_using_decl_nested_name_specifier_is_current_class) << Using->getQualifierLoc().getSourceRange(); Diag(Orig->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_target); return true; } Diag(Using->getQualifierLoc().getBeginLoc(), diag::err_using_decl_nested_name_specifier_is_not_base_class) << Using->getQualifier() << cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext) << Using->getQualifierLoc().getSourceRange(); Diag(Orig->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_target); return true; } } if (Previous.empty()) return false; NamedDecl *Target = Orig; if (isa<UsingShadowDecl>(Target)) Target = cast<UsingShadowDecl>(Target)->getTargetDecl(); // If the target happens to be one of the previous declarations, we // don't have a conflict. // // FIXME: but we might be increasing its access, in which case we // should redeclare it. NamedDecl *NonTag = 0, *Tag = 0; for (LookupResult::iterator I = Previous.begin(), E = Previous.end(); I != E; ++I) { NamedDecl *D = (*I)->getUnderlyingDecl(); bool Result; if (IsEquivalentForUsingDecl(Context, D, Target, Result)) return Result; (isa<TagDecl>(D) ? Tag : NonTag) = D; } if (Target->isFunctionOrFunctionTemplate()) { FunctionDecl *FD; if (isa<FunctionTemplateDecl>(Target)) FD = cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(Target)->getTemplatedDecl(); else FD = cast<FunctionDecl>(Target); NamedDecl *OldDecl = 0; switch (CheckOverload(0, FD, Previous, OldDecl, /*IsForUsingDecl*/ true)) { case Ovl_Overload: return false; case Ovl_NonFunction: Diag(Using->getLocation(), diag::err_using_decl_conflict); break; // We found a decl with the exact signature. case Ovl_Match: // If we're in a record, we want to hide the target, so we // return true (without a diagnostic) to tell the caller not to // build a shadow decl. if (CurContext->isRecord()) return true; // If we're not in a record, this is an error. Diag(Using->getLocation(), diag::err_using_decl_conflict); break; } Diag(Target->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_target); Diag(OldDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_conflict); return true; } // Target is not a function. if (isa<TagDecl>(Target)) { // No conflict between a tag and a non-tag. if (!Tag) return false; Diag(Using->getLocation(), diag::err_using_decl_conflict); Diag(Target->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_target); Diag(Tag->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_conflict); return true; } // No conflict between a tag and a non-tag. if (!NonTag) return false; Diag(Using->getLocation(), diag::err_using_decl_conflict); Diag(Target->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_target); Diag(NonTag->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_conflict); return true; } /// Builds a shadow declaration corresponding to a 'using' declaration. UsingShadowDecl *Sema::BuildUsingShadowDecl(Scope *S, UsingDecl *UD, NamedDecl *Orig) { // If we resolved to another shadow declaration, just coalesce them. NamedDecl *Target = Orig; if (isa<UsingShadowDecl>(Target)) { Target = cast<UsingShadowDecl>(Target)->getTargetDecl(); assert(!isa<UsingShadowDecl>(Target) && "nested shadow declaration"); } UsingShadowDecl *Shadow = UsingShadowDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, UD->getLocation(), UD, Target); UD->addShadowDecl(Shadow); Shadow->setAccess(UD->getAccess()); if (Orig->isInvalidDecl() || UD->isInvalidDecl()) Shadow->setInvalidDecl(); if (S) PushOnScopeChains(Shadow, S); else CurContext->addDecl(Shadow); return Shadow; } /// Hides a using shadow declaration. This is required by the current /// using-decl implementation when a resolvable using declaration in a /// class is followed by a declaration which would hide or override /// one or more of the using decl's targets; for example: /// /// struct Base { void foo(int); }; /// struct Derived : Base { /// using Base::foo; /// void foo(int); /// }; /// /// The governing language is C++03 [namespace.udecl]p12: /// /// When a using-declaration brings names from a base class into a /// derived class scope, member functions in the derived class /// override and/or hide member functions with the same name and /// parameter types in a base class (rather than conflicting). /// /// There are two ways to implement this: /// (1) optimistically create shadow decls when they're not hidden /// by existing declarations, or /// (2) don't create any shadow decls (or at least don't make them /// visible) until we've fully parsed/instantiated the class. /// The problem with (1) is that we might have to retroactively remove /// a shadow decl, which requires several O(n) operations because the /// decl structures are (very reasonably) not designed for removal. /// (2) avoids this but is very fiddly and phase-dependent. void Sema::HideUsingShadowDecl(Scope *S, UsingShadowDecl *Shadow) { if (Shadow->getDeclName().getNameKind() == DeclarationName::CXXConversionFunctionName) cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Shadow->getDeclContext())->removeConversion(Shadow); // Remove it from the DeclContext... Shadow->getDeclContext()->removeDecl(Shadow); // ...and the scope, if applicable... if (S) { S->RemoveDecl(Shadow); IdResolver.RemoveDecl(Shadow); } // ...and the using decl. Shadow->getUsingDecl()->removeShadowDecl(Shadow); // TODO: complain somehow if Shadow was used. It shouldn't // be possible for this to happen, because...? } /// Builds a using declaration. /// /// \param IsInstantiation - Whether this call arises from an /// instantiation of an unresolved using declaration. We treat /// the lookup differently for these declarations. NamedDecl *Sema::BuildUsingDeclaration(Scope *S, AccessSpecifier AS, SourceLocation UsingLoc, CXXScopeSpec &SS, const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo, AttributeList *AttrList, bool IsInstantiation, bool IsTypeName, SourceLocation TypenameLoc) { assert(!SS.isInvalid() && "Invalid CXXScopeSpec."); SourceLocation IdentLoc = NameInfo.getLoc(); assert(IdentLoc.isValid() && "Invalid TargetName location."); // FIXME: We ignore attributes for now. if (SS.isEmpty()) { Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_using_requires_qualname); return 0; } // Do the redeclaration lookup in the current scope. LookupResult Previous(*this, NameInfo, LookupUsingDeclName, ForRedeclaration); Previous.setHideTags(false); if (S) { LookupName(Previous, S); // It is really dumb that we have to do this. LookupResult::Filter F = Previous.makeFilter(); while (F.hasNext()) { NamedDecl *D = F.next(); if (!isDeclInScope(D, CurContext, S)) F.erase(); } F.done(); } else { assert(IsInstantiation && "no scope in non-instantiation"); assert(CurContext->isRecord() && "scope not record in instantiation"); LookupQualifiedName(Previous, CurContext); } // Check for invalid redeclarations. if (CheckUsingDeclRedeclaration(UsingLoc, IsTypeName, SS, IdentLoc, Previous)) return 0; // Check for bad qualifiers. if (CheckUsingDeclQualifier(UsingLoc, SS, IdentLoc)) return 0; DeclContext *LookupContext = computeDeclContext(SS); NamedDecl *D; NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc = SS.getWithLocInContext(Context); if (!LookupContext) { if (IsTypeName) { // FIXME: not all declaration name kinds are legal here D = UnresolvedUsingTypenameDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, UsingLoc, TypenameLoc, QualifierLoc, IdentLoc, NameInfo.getName()); } else { D = UnresolvedUsingValueDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, UsingLoc, QualifierLoc, NameInfo); } } else { D = UsingDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, UsingLoc, QualifierLoc, NameInfo, IsTypeName); } D->setAccess(AS); CurContext->addDecl(D); if (!LookupContext) return D; UsingDecl *UD = cast<UsingDecl>(D); if (RequireCompleteDeclContext(SS, LookupContext)) { UD->setInvalidDecl(); return UD; } // The normal rules do not apply to inheriting constructor declarations. if (NameInfo.getName().getNameKind() == DeclarationName::CXXConstructorName) { if (CheckInheritingConstructorUsingDecl(UD)) UD->setInvalidDecl(); return UD; } // Otherwise, look up the target name. LookupResult R(*this, NameInfo, LookupOrdinaryName); // Unlike most lookups, we don't always want to hide tag // declarations: tag names are visible through the using declaration // even if hidden by ordinary names, *except* in a dependent context // where it's important for the sanity of two-phase lookup. if (!IsInstantiation) R.setHideTags(false); // For the purposes of this lookup, we have a base object type // equal to that of the current context. if (CurContext->isRecord()) { R.setBaseObjectType( Context.getTypeDeclType(cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext))); } LookupQualifiedName(R, LookupContext); if (R.empty()) { Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_no_member) << NameInfo.getName() << LookupContext << SS.getRange(); UD->setInvalidDecl(); return UD; } if (R.isAmbiguous()) { UD->setInvalidDecl(); return UD; } if (IsTypeName) { // If we asked for a typename and got a non-type decl, error out. if (!R.getAsSingle<TypeDecl>()) { Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_using_typename_non_type); for (LookupResult::iterator I = R.begin(), E = R.end(); I != E; ++I) Diag((*I)->getUnderlyingDecl()->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_target); UD->setInvalidDecl(); return UD; } } else { // If we asked for a non-typename and we got a type, error out, // but only if this is an instantiation of an unresolved using // decl. Otherwise just silently find the type name. if (IsInstantiation && R.getAsSingle<TypeDecl>()) { Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_using_dependent_value_is_type); Diag(R.getFoundDecl()->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_target); UD->setInvalidDecl(); return UD; } } // C++0x N2914 [namespace.udecl]p6: // A using-declaration shall not name a namespace. if (R.getAsSingle<NamespaceDecl>()) { Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_using_decl_can_not_refer_to_namespace) << SS.getRange(); UD->setInvalidDecl(); return UD; } for (LookupResult::iterator I = R.begin(), E = R.end(); I != E; ++I) { if (!CheckUsingShadowDecl(UD, *I, Previous)) BuildUsingShadowDecl(S, UD, *I); } return UD; } /// Additional checks for a using declaration referring to a constructor name. bool Sema::CheckInheritingConstructorUsingDecl(UsingDecl *UD) { assert(!UD->isTypeName() && "expecting a constructor name"); const Type *SourceType = UD->getQualifier()->getAsType(); assert(SourceType && "Using decl naming constructor doesn't have type in scope spec."); CXXRecordDecl *TargetClass = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext); // Check whether the named type is a direct base class. CanQualType CanonicalSourceType = SourceType->getCanonicalTypeUnqualified(); CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator BaseIt, BaseE; for (BaseIt = TargetClass->bases_begin(), BaseE = TargetClass->bases_end(); BaseIt != BaseE; ++BaseIt) { CanQualType BaseType = BaseIt->getType()->getCanonicalTypeUnqualified(); if (CanonicalSourceType == BaseType) break; if (BaseIt->getType()->isDependentType()) break; } if (BaseIt == BaseE) { // Did not find SourceType in the bases. Diag(UD->getUsingLocation(), diag::err_using_decl_constructor_not_in_direct_base) << UD->getNameInfo().getSourceRange() << QualType(SourceType, 0) << TargetClass; return true; } if (!CurContext->isDependentContext()) BaseIt->setInheritConstructors(); return false; } /// Checks that the given using declaration is not an invalid /// redeclaration. Note that this is checking only for the using decl /// itself, not for any ill-formedness among the UsingShadowDecls. bool Sema::CheckUsingDeclRedeclaration(SourceLocation UsingLoc, bool isTypeName, const CXXScopeSpec &SS, SourceLocation NameLoc, const LookupResult &Prev) { // C++03 [namespace.udecl]p8: // C++0x [namespace.udecl]p10: // A using-declaration is a declaration and can therefore be used // repeatedly where (and only where) multiple declarations are // allowed. // // That's in non-member contexts. if (!CurContext->getRedeclContext()->isRecord()) return false; NestedNameSpecifier *Qual = static_cast<NestedNameSpecifier*>(SS.getScopeRep()); for (LookupResult::iterator I = Prev.begin(), E = Prev.end(); I != E; ++I) { NamedDecl *D = *I; bool DTypename; NestedNameSpecifier *DQual; if (UsingDecl *UD = dyn_cast<UsingDecl>(D)) { DTypename = UD->isTypeName(); DQual = UD->getQualifier(); } else if (UnresolvedUsingValueDecl *UD = dyn_cast<UnresolvedUsingValueDecl>(D)) { DTypename = false; DQual = UD->getQualifier(); } else if (UnresolvedUsingTypenameDecl *UD = dyn_cast<UnresolvedUsingTypenameDecl>(D)) { DTypename = true; DQual = UD->getQualifier(); } else continue; // using decls differ if one says 'typename' and the other doesn't. // FIXME: non-dependent using decls? if (isTypeName != DTypename) continue; // using decls differ if they name different scopes (but note that // template instantiation can cause this check to trigger when it // didn't before instantiation). if (Context.getCanonicalNestedNameSpecifier(Qual) != Context.getCanonicalNestedNameSpecifier(DQual)) continue; Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_using_decl_redeclaration) << SS.getRange(); Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl) << 1; return true; } return false; } /// Checks that the given nested-name qualifier used in a using decl /// in the current context is appropriately related to the current /// scope. If an error is found, diagnoses it and returns true. bool Sema::CheckUsingDeclQualifier(SourceLocation UsingLoc, const CXXScopeSpec &SS, SourceLocation NameLoc) { DeclContext *NamedContext = computeDeclContext(SS); if (!CurContext->isRecord()) { // C++03 [namespace.udecl]p3: // C++0x [namespace.udecl]p8: // A using-declaration for a class member shall be a member-declaration. // If we weren't able to compute a valid scope, it must be a // dependent class scope. if (!NamedContext || NamedContext->isRecord()) { Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_using_decl_can_not_refer_to_class_member) << SS.getRange(); return true; } // Otherwise, everything is known to be fine. return false; } // The current scope is a record. // If the named context is dependent, we can't decide much. if (!NamedContext) { // FIXME: in C++0x, we can diagnose if we can prove that the // nested-name-specifier does not refer to a base class, which is // still possible in some cases. // Otherwise we have to conservatively report that things might be // okay. return false; } if (!NamedContext->isRecord()) { // Ideally this would point at the last name in the specifier, // but we don't have that level of source info. Diag(SS.getRange().getBegin(), diag::err_using_decl_nested_name_specifier_is_not_class) << (NestedNameSpecifier*) SS.getScopeRep() << SS.getRange(); return true; } if (!NamedContext->isDependentContext() && RequireCompleteDeclContext(const_cast<CXXScopeSpec&>(SS), NamedContext)) return true; if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x) { // C++0x [namespace.udecl]p3: // In a using-declaration used as a member-declaration, the // nested-name-specifier shall name a base class of the class // being defined. if (cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext)->isProvablyNotDerivedFrom( cast<CXXRecordDecl>(NamedContext))) { if (CurContext == NamedContext) { Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_using_decl_nested_name_specifier_is_current_class) << SS.getRange(); return true; } Diag(SS.getRange().getBegin(), diag::err_using_decl_nested_name_specifier_is_not_base_class) << (NestedNameSpecifier*) SS.getScopeRep() << cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext) << SS.getRange(); return true; } return false; } // C++03 [namespace.udecl]p4: // A using-declaration used as a member-declaration shall refer // to a member of a base class of the class being defined [etc.]. // Salient point: SS doesn't have to name a base class as long as // lookup only finds members from base classes. Therefore we can // diagnose here only if we can prove that that can't happen, // i.e. if the class hierarchies provably don't intersect. // TODO: it would be nice if "definitely valid" results were cached // in the UsingDecl and UsingShadowDecl so that these checks didn't // need to be repeated. struct UserData { llvm::SmallPtrSet<const CXXRecordDecl*, 4> Bases; static bool collect(const CXXRecordDecl *Base, void *OpaqueData) { UserData *Data = reinterpret_cast<UserData*>(OpaqueData); Data->Bases.insert(Base); return true; } bool hasDependentBases(const CXXRecordDecl *Class) { return !Class->forallBases(collect, this); } /// Returns true if the base is dependent or is one of the /// accumulated base classes. static bool doesNotContain(const CXXRecordDecl *Base, void *OpaqueData) { UserData *Data = reinterpret_cast<UserData*>(OpaqueData); return !Data->Bases.count(Base); } bool mightShareBases(const CXXRecordDecl *Class) { return Bases.count(Class) || !Class->forallBases(doesNotContain, this); } }; UserData Data; // Returns false if we find a dependent base. if (Data.hasDependentBases(cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext))) return false; // Returns false if the class has a dependent base or if it or one // of its bases is present in the base set of the current context. if (Data.mightShareBases(cast<CXXRecordDecl>(NamedContext))) return false; Diag(SS.getRange().getBegin(), diag::err_using_decl_nested_name_specifier_is_not_base_class) << (NestedNameSpecifier*) SS.getScopeRep() << cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext) << SS.getRange(); return true; } Decl *Sema::ActOnAliasDeclaration(Scope *S, AccessSpecifier AS, MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParamLists, SourceLocation UsingLoc, UnqualifiedId &Name, TypeResult Type) { // Skip up to the relevant declaration scope. while (S->getFlags() & Scope::TemplateParamScope) S = S->getParent(); assert((S->getFlags() & Scope::DeclScope) && "got alias-declaration outside of declaration scope"); if (Type.isInvalid()) return 0; bool Invalid = false; DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo = GetNameFromUnqualifiedId(Name); TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = 0; GetTypeFromParser(Type.get(), &TInfo); if (DiagnoseClassNameShadow(CurContext, NameInfo)) return 0; if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(Name.StartLocation, TInfo, UPPC_DeclarationType)) { Invalid = true; TInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(Context.IntTy, TInfo->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc()); } LookupResult Previous(*this, NameInfo, LookupOrdinaryName, ForRedeclaration); LookupName(Previous, S); // Warn about shadowing the name of a template parameter. if (Previous.isSingleResult() && Previous.getFoundDecl()->isTemplateParameter()) { DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(Name.StartLocation,Previous.getFoundDecl()); Previous.clear(); } assert(Name.Kind == UnqualifiedId::IK_Identifier && "name in alias declaration must be an identifier"); TypeAliasDecl *NewTD = TypeAliasDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, UsingLoc, Name.StartLocation, Name.Identifier, TInfo); NewTD->setAccess(AS); if (Invalid) NewTD->setInvalidDecl(); CheckTypedefForVariablyModifiedType(S, NewTD); Invalid |= NewTD->isInvalidDecl(); bool Redeclaration = false; NamedDecl *NewND; if (TemplateParamLists.size()) { TypeAliasTemplateDecl *OldDecl = 0; TemplateParameterList *OldTemplateParams = 0; if (TemplateParamLists.size() != 1) { Diag(UsingLoc, diag::err_alias_template_extra_headers) << SourceRange(TemplateParamLists.get()[1]->getTemplateLoc(), TemplateParamLists.get()[TemplateParamLists.size()-1]->getRAngleLoc()); } TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams = TemplateParamLists.get()[0]; // Only consider previous declarations in the same scope. FilterLookupForScope(Previous, CurContext, S, /*ConsiderLinkage*/false, /*ExplicitInstantiationOrSpecialization*/false); if (!Previous.empty()) { Redeclaration = true; OldDecl = Previous.getAsSingle<TypeAliasTemplateDecl>(); if (!OldDecl && !Invalid) { Diag(UsingLoc, diag::err_redefinition_different_kind) << Name.Identifier; NamedDecl *OldD = Previous.getRepresentativeDecl(); if (OldD->getLocation().isValid()) Diag(OldD->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); Invalid = true; } if (!Invalid && OldDecl && !OldDecl->isInvalidDecl()) { if (TemplateParameterListsAreEqual(TemplateParams, OldDecl->getTemplateParameters(), /*Complain=*/true, TPL_TemplateMatch)) OldTemplateParams = OldDecl->getTemplateParameters(); else Invalid = true; TypeAliasDecl *OldTD = OldDecl->getTemplatedDecl(); if (!Invalid && !Context.hasSameType(OldTD->getUnderlyingType(), NewTD->getUnderlyingType())) { // FIXME: The C++0x standard does not clearly say this is ill-formed, // but we can't reasonably accept it. Diag(NewTD->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition_different_typedef) << 2 << NewTD->getUnderlyingType() << OldTD->getUnderlyingType(); if (OldTD->getLocation().isValid()) Diag(OldTD->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); Invalid = true; } } } // Merge any previous default template arguments into our parameters, // and check the parameter list. if (CheckTemplateParameterList(TemplateParams, OldTemplateParams, TPC_TypeAliasTemplate)) return 0; TypeAliasTemplateDecl *NewDecl = TypeAliasTemplateDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, UsingLoc, Name.Identifier, TemplateParams, NewTD); NewDecl->setAccess(AS); if (Invalid) NewDecl->setInvalidDecl(); else if (OldDecl) NewDecl->setPreviousDeclaration(OldDecl); NewND = NewDecl; } else { ActOnTypedefNameDecl(S, CurContext, NewTD, Previous, Redeclaration); NewND = NewTD; } if (!Redeclaration) PushOnScopeChains(NewND, S); return NewND; } Decl *Sema::ActOnNamespaceAliasDef(Scope *S, SourceLocation NamespaceLoc, SourceLocation AliasLoc, IdentifierInfo *Alias, CXXScopeSpec &SS, SourceLocation IdentLoc, IdentifierInfo *Ident) { // Lookup the namespace name. LookupResult R(*this, Ident, IdentLoc, LookupNamespaceName); LookupParsedName(R, S, &SS); // Check if we have a previous declaration with the same name. NamedDecl *PrevDecl = LookupSingleName(S, Alias, AliasLoc, LookupOrdinaryName, ForRedeclaration); if (PrevDecl && !isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, CurContext, S)) PrevDecl = 0; if (PrevDecl) { if (NamespaceAliasDecl *AD = dyn_cast<NamespaceAliasDecl>(PrevDecl)) { // We already have an alias with the same name that points to the same // namespace, so don't create a new one. // FIXME: At some point, we'll want to create the (redundant) // declaration to maintain better source information. if (!R.isAmbiguous() && !R.empty() && AD->getNamespace()->Equals(getNamespaceDecl(R.getFoundDecl()))) return 0; } unsigned DiagID = isa<NamespaceDecl>(PrevDecl) ? diag::err_redefinition : diag::err_redefinition_different_kind; Diag(AliasLoc, DiagID) << Alias; Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition); return 0; } if (R.isAmbiguous()) return 0; if (R.empty()) { if (!TryNamespaceTypoCorrection(*this, R, S, SS, IdentLoc, Ident)) { Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_expected_namespace_name) << SS.getRange(); return 0; } } NamespaceAliasDecl *AliasDecl = NamespaceAliasDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, NamespaceLoc, AliasLoc, Alias, SS.getWithLocInContext(Context), IdentLoc, R.getFoundDecl()); PushOnScopeChains(AliasDecl, S); return AliasDecl; } namespace { /// \brief Scoped object used to handle the state changes required in Sema /// to implicitly define the body of a C++ member function; class ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope { Sema &S; Sema::ContextRAII SavedContext; public: ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope(Sema &S, CXXMethodDecl *Method) : S(S), SavedContext(S, Method) { S.PushFunctionScope(); S.PushExpressionEvaluationContext(Sema::PotentiallyEvaluated); } ~ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope() { S.PopExpressionEvaluationContext(); S.PopFunctionScopeInfo(); } }; } Sema::ImplicitExceptionSpecification Sema::ComputeDefaultedDefaultCtorExceptionSpec(CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) { // C++ [except.spec]p14: // An implicitly declared special member function (Clause 12) shall have an // exception-specification. [...] ImplicitExceptionSpecification ExceptSpec(*this); if (ClassDecl->isInvalidDecl()) return ExceptSpec; // Direct base-class constructors. for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator B = ClassDecl->bases_begin(), BEnd = ClassDecl->bases_end(); B != BEnd; ++B) { if (B->isVirtual()) // Handled below. continue; if (const RecordType *BaseType = B->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()) { CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(BaseType->getDecl()); CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = LookupDefaultConstructor(BaseClassDecl); // If this is a deleted function, add it anyway. This might be conformant // with the standard. This might not. I'm not sure. It might not matter. if (Constructor) ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(B->getLocStart(), Constructor); } } // Virtual base-class constructors. for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator B = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(), BEnd = ClassDecl->vbases_end(); B != BEnd; ++B) { if (const RecordType *BaseType = B->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()) { CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(BaseType->getDecl()); CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = LookupDefaultConstructor(BaseClassDecl); // If this is a deleted function, add it anyway. This might be conformant // with the standard. This might not. I'm not sure. It might not matter. if (Constructor) ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(B->getLocStart(), Constructor); } } // Field constructors. for (RecordDecl::field_iterator F = ClassDecl->field_begin(), FEnd = ClassDecl->field_end(); F != FEnd; ++F) { if (F->hasInClassInitializer()) { if (Expr *E = F->getInClassInitializer()) ExceptSpec.CalledExpr(E); else if (!F->isInvalidDecl()) ExceptSpec.SetDelayed(); } else if (const RecordType *RecordTy = Context.getBaseElementType(F->getType())->getAs<RecordType>()) { CXXRecordDecl *FieldRecDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RecordTy->getDecl()); CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = LookupDefaultConstructor(FieldRecDecl); // If this is a deleted function, add it anyway. This might be conformant // with the standard. This might not. I'm not sure. It might not matter. // In particular, the problem is that this function never gets called. It // might just be ill-formed because this function attempts to refer to // a deleted function here. if (Constructor) ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(F->getLocation(), Constructor); } } return ExceptSpec; } CXXConstructorDecl *Sema::DeclareImplicitDefaultConstructor( CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) { // C++ [class.ctor]p5: // A default constructor for a class X is a constructor of class X // that can be called without an argument. If there is no // user-declared constructor for class X, a default constructor is // implicitly declared. An implicitly-declared default constructor // is an inline public member of its class. assert(!ClassDecl->hasUserDeclaredConstructor() && "Should not build implicit default constructor!"); ImplicitExceptionSpecification Spec = ComputeDefaultedDefaultCtorExceptionSpec(ClassDecl); FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Spec.getEPI(); // Create the actual constructor declaration. CanQualType ClassType = Context.getCanonicalType(Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl)); SourceLocation ClassLoc = ClassDecl->getLocation(); DeclarationName Name = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConstructorName(ClassType); DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo(Name, ClassLoc); CXXConstructorDecl *DefaultCon = CXXConstructorDecl::Create( Context, ClassDecl, ClassLoc, NameInfo, Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, 0, 0, EPI), /*TInfo=*/0, /*isExplicit=*/false, /*isInline=*/true, /*isImplicitlyDeclared=*/true, /*isConstexpr=*/ClassDecl->defaultedDefaultConstructorIsConstexpr() && getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x); DefaultCon->setAccess(AS_public); DefaultCon->setDefaulted(); DefaultCon->setImplicit(); DefaultCon->setTrivial(ClassDecl->hasTrivialDefaultConstructor()); // Note that we have declared this constructor. ++ASTContext::NumImplicitDefaultConstructorsDeclared; if (Scope *S = getScopeForContext(ClassDecl)) PushOnScopeChains(DefaultCon, S, false); ClassDecl->addDecl(DefaultCon); if (ShouldDeleteSpecialMember(DefaultCon, CXXDefaultConstructor)) DefaultCon->setDeletedAsWritten(); return DefaultCon; } void Sema::DefineImplicitDefaultConstructor(SourceLocation CurrentLocation, CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor) { assert((Constructor->isDefaulted() && Constructor->isDefaultConstructor() && !Constructor->doesThisDeclarationHaveABody() && !Constructor->isDeleted()) && "DefineImplicitDefaultConstructor - call it for implicit default ctor"); CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = Constructor->getParent(); assert(ClassDecl && "DefineImplicitDefaultConstructor - invalid constructor"); ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope Scope(*this, Constructor); DiagnosticErrorTrap Trap(Diags); if (SetCtorInitializers(Constructor, 0, 0, /*AnyErrors=*/false) || Trap.hasErrorOccurred()) { Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) << CXXDefaultConstructor << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl); Constructor->setInvalidDecl(); return; } SourceLocation Loc = Constructor->getLocation(); Constructor->setBody(new (Context) CompoundStmt(Context, 0, 0, Loc, Loc)); Constructor->setUsed(); MarkVTableUsed(CurrentLocation, ClassDecl); if (ASTMutationListener *L = getASTMutationListener()) { L->CompletedImplicitDefinition(Constructor); } } /// Get any existing defaulted default constructor for the given class. Do not /// implicitly define one if it does not exist. static CXXConstructorDecl *getDefaultedDefaultConstructorUnsafe(Sema &Self, CXXRecordDecl *D) { ASTContext &Context = Self.Context; QualType ClassType = Context.getTypeDeclType(D); DeclarationName ConstructorName = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConstructorName( Context.getCanonicalType(ClassType.getUnqualifiedType())); DeclContext::lookup_const_iterator Con, ConEnd; for (llvm::tie(Con, ConEnd) = D->lookup(ConstructorName); Con != ConEnd; ++Con) { // A function template cannot be defaulted. if (isa<FunctionTemplateDecl>(*Con)) continue; CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(*Con); if (Constructor->isDefaultConstructor()) return Constructor->isDefaulted() ? Constructor : 0; } return 0; } void Sema::ActOnFinishDelayedMemberInitializers(Decl *D) { if (!D) return; AdjustDeclIfTemplate(D); CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D); CXXConstructorDecl *CtorDecl = getDefaultedDefaultConstructorUnsafe(*this, ClassDecl); if (!CtorDecl) return; // Compute the exception specification for the default constructor. const FunctionProtoType *CtorTy = CtorDecl->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>(); if (CtorTy->getExceptionSpecType() == EST_Delayed) { // FIXME: Don't do this unless the exception spec is needed. ImplicitExceptionSpecification Spec = ComputeDefaultedDefaultCtorExceptionSpec(ClassDecl); FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Spec.getEPI(); assert(EPI.ExceptionSpecType != EST_Delayed); CtorDecl->setType(Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, 0, 0, EPI)); } // If the default constructor is explicitly defaulted, checking the exception // specification is deferred until now. if (!CtorDecl->isInvalidDecl() && CtorDecl->isExplicitlyDefaulted() && !ClassDecl->isDependentType()) CheckExplicitlyDefaultedDefaultConstructor(CtorDecl); } void Sema::DeclareInheritedConstructors(CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) { // We start with an initial pass over the base classes to collect those that // inherit constructors from. If there are none, we can forgo all further // processing. typedef SmallVector<const RecordType *, 4> BasesVector; BasesVector BasesToInheritFrom; for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator BaseIt = ClassDecl->bases_begin(), BaseE = ClassDecl->bases_end(); BaseIt != BaseE; ++BaseIt) { if (BaseIt->getInheritConstructors()) { QualType Base = BaseIt->getType(); if (Base->isDependentType()) { // If we inherit constructors from anything that is dependent, just // abort processing altogether. We'll get another chance for the // instantiations. return; } BasesToInheritFrom.push_back(Base->castAs<RecordType>()); } } if (BasesToInheritFrom.empty()) return; // Now collect the constructors that we already have in the current class. // Those take precedence over inherited constructors. // C++0x [class.inhctor]p3: [...] a constructor is implicitly declared [...] // unless there is a user-declared constructor with the same signature in // the class where the using-declaration appears. llvm::SmallSet<const Type *, 8> ExistingConstructors; for (CXXRecordDecl::ctor_iterator CtorIt = ClassDecl->ctor_begin(), CtorE = ClassDecl->ctor_end(); CtorIt != CtorE; ++CtorIt) { ExistingConstructors.insert( Context.getCanonicalType(CtorIt->getType()).getTypePtr()); } DeclarationName CreatedCtorName = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConstructorName( ClassDecl->getTypeForDecl()->getCanonicalTypeUnqualified()); // Now comes the true work. // First, we keep a map from constructor types to the base that introduced // them. Needed for finding conflicting constructors. We also keep the // actually inserted declarations in there, for pretty diagnostics. typedef std::pair<CanQualType, CXXConstructorDecl *> ConstructorInfo; typedef llvm::DenseMap<const Type *, ConstructorInfo> ConstructorToSourceMap; ConstructorToSourceMap InheritedConstructors; for (BasesVector::iterator BaseIt = BasesToInheritFrom.begin(), BaseE = BasesToInheritFrom.end(); BaseIt != BaseE; ++BaseIt) { const RecordType *Base = *BaseIt; CanQualType CanonicalBase = Base->getCanonicalTypeUnqualified(); CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Base->getDecl()); for (CXXRecordDecl::ctor_iterator CtorIt = BaseDecl->ctor_begin(), CtorE = BaseDecl->ctor_end(); CtorIt != CtorE; ++CtorIt) { // Find the using declaration for inheriting this base's constructors. // FIXME: Don't perform name lookup just to obtain a source location! DeclarationName Name = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConstructorName(CanonicalBase); LookupResult Result(*this, Name, SourceLocation(), LookupUsingDeclName); LookupQualifiedName(Result, CurContext); UsingDecl *UD = Result.getAsSingle<UsingDecl>(); SourceLocation UsingLoc = UD ? UD->getLocation() : ClassDecl->getLocation(); // C++0x [class.inhctor]p1: The candidate set of inherited constructors // from the class X named in the using-declaration consists of actual // constructors and notional constructors that result from the // transformation of defaulted parameters as follows: // - all non-template default constructors of X, and // - for each non-template constructor of X that has at least one // parameter with a default argument, the set of constructors that // results from omitting any ellipsis parameter specification and // successively omitting parameters with a default argument from the // end of the parameter-type-list. CXXConstructorDecl *BaseCtor = *CtorIt; bool CanBeCopyOrMove = BaseCtor->isCopyOrMoveConstructor(); const FunctionProtoType *BaseCtorType = BaseCtor->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); for (unsigned params = BaseCtor->getMinRequiredArguments(), maxParams = BaseCtor->getNumParams(); params <= maxParams; ++params) { // Skip default constructors. They're never inherited. if (params == 0) continue; // Skip copy and move constructors for the same reason. if (CanBeCopyOrMove && params == 1) continue; // Build up a function type for this particular constructor. // FIXME: The working paper does not consider that the exception spec // for the inheriting constructor might be larger than that of the // source. This code doesn't yet, either. When it does, this code will // need to be delayed until after exception specifications and in-class // member initializers are attached. const Type *NewCtorType; if (params == maxParams) NewCtorType = BaseCtorType; else { SmallVector<QualType, 16> Args; for (unsigned i = 0; i < params; ++i) { Args.push_back(BaseCtorType->getArgType(i)); } FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo ExtInfo = BaseCtorType->getExtProtoInfo(); ExtInfo.Variadic = false; NewCtorType = Context.getFunctionType(BaseCtorType->getResultType(), Args.data(), params, ExtInfo) .getTypePtr(); } const Type *CanonicalNewCtorType = Context.getCanonicalType(NewCtorType); // Now that we have the type, first check if the class already has a // constructor with this signature. if (ExistingConstructors.count(CanonicalNewCtorType)) continue; // Then we check if we have already declared an inherited constructor // with this signature. std::pair<ConstructorToSourceMap::iterator, bool> result = InheritedConstructors.insert(std::make_pair( CanonicalNewCtorType, std::make_pair(CanonicalBase, (CXXConstructorDecl*)0))); if (!result.second) { // Already in the map. If it came from a different class, that's an // error. Not if it's from the same. CanQualType PreviousBase = result.first->second.first; if (CanonicalBase != PreviousBase) { const CXXConstructorDecl *PrevCtor = result.first->second.second; const CXXConstructorDecl *PrevBaseCtor = PrevCtor->getInheritedConstructor(); assert(PrevBaseCtor && "Conflicting constructor was not inherited"); Diag(UsingLoc, diag::err_using_decl_constructor_conflict); Diag(BaseCtor->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_constructor_conflict_current_ctor); Diag(PrevBaseCtor->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_constructor_conflict_previous_ctor); Diag(PrevCtor->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_constructor_conflict_previous_using); } continue; } // OK, we're there, now add the constructor. // C++0x [class.inhctor]p8: [...] that would be performed by a // user-written inline constructor [...] DeclarationNameInfo DNI(CreatedCtorName, UsingLoc); CXXConstructorDecl *NewCtor = CXXConstructorDecl::Create( Context, ClassDecl, UsingLoc, DNI, QualType(NewCtorType, 0), /*TInfo=*/0, BaseCtor->isExplicit(), /*Inline=*/true, /*ImplicitlyDeclared=*/true, // FIXME: Due to a defect in the standard, we treat inherited // constructors as constexpr even if that makes them ill-formed. /*Constexpr=*/BaseCtor->isConstexpr()); NewCtor->setAccess(BaseCtor->getAccess()); // Build up the parameter decls and add them. SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 16> ParamDecls; for (unsigned i = 0; i < params; ++i) { ParamDecls.push_back(ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, NewCtor, UsingLoc, UsingLoc, /*IdentifierInfo=*/0, BaseCtorType->getArgType(i), /*TInfo=*/0, SC_None, SC_None, /*DefaultArg=*/0)); } NewCtor->setParams(ParamDecls); NewCtor->setInheritedConstructor(BaseCtor); ClassDecl->addDecl(NewCtor); result.first->second.second = NewCtor; } } } } Sema::ImplicitExceptionSpecification Sema::ComputeDefaultedDtorExceptionSpec(CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) { // C++ [except.spec]p14: // An implicitly declared special member function (Clause 12) shall have // an exception-specification. ImplicitExceptionSpecification ExceptSpec(*this); if (ClassDecl->isInvalidDecl()) return ExceptSpec; // Direct base-class destructors. for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator B = ClassDecl->bases_begin(), BEnd = ClassDecl->bases_end(); B != BEnd; ++B) { if (B->isVirtual()) // Handled below. continue; if (const RecordType *BaseType = B->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()) ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(B->getLocStart(), LookupDestructor(cast<CXXRecordDecl>(BaseType->getDecl()))); } // Virtual base-class destructors. for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator B = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(), BEnd = ClassDecl->vbases_end(); B != BEnd; ++B) { if (const RecordType *BaseType = B->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()) ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(B->getLocStart(), LookupDestructor(cast<CXXRecordDecl>(BaseType->getDecl()))); } // Field destructors. for (RecordDecl::field_iterator F = ClassDecl->field_begin(), FEnd = ClassDecl->field_end(); F != FEnd; ++F) { if (const RecordType *RecordTy = Context.getBaseElementType(F->getType())->getAs<RecordType>()) ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(F->getLocation(), LookupDestructor(cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RecordTy->getDecl()))); } return ExceptSpec; } CXXDestructorDecl *Sema::DeclareImplicitDestructor(CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) { // C++ [class.dtor]p2: // If a class has no user-declared destructor, a destructor is // declared implicitly. An implicitly-declared destructor is an // inline public member of its class. ImplicitExceptionSpecification Spec = ComputeDefaultedDtorExceptionSpec(ClassDecl); FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Spec.getEPI(); // Create the actual destructor declaration. QualType Ty = Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, 0, 0, EPI); CanQualType ClassType = Context.getCanonicalType(Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl)); SourceLocation ClassLoc = ClassDecl->getLocation(); DeclarationName Name = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXDestructorName(ClassType); DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo(Name, ClassLoc); CXXDestructorDecl *Destructor = CXXDestructorDecl::Create(Context, ClassDecl, ClassLoc, NameInfo, Ty, 0, /*isInline=*/true, /*isImplicitlyDeclared=*/true); Destructor->setAccess(AS_public); Destructor->setDefaulted(); Destructor->setImplicit(); Destructor->setTrivial(ClassDecl->hasTrivialDestructor()); // Note that we have declared this destructor. ++ASTContext::NumImplicitDestructorsDeclared; // Introduce this destructor into its scope. if (Scope *S = getScopeForContext(ClassDecl)) PushOnScopeChains(Destructor, S, false); ClassDecl->addDecl(Destructor); // This could be uniqued if it ever proves significant. Destructor->setTypeSourceInfo(Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(Ty)); AddOverriddenMethods(ClassDecl, Destructor); if (ShouldDeleteSpecialMember(Destructor, CXXDestructor)) Destructor->setDeletedAsWritten(); return Destructor; } void Sema::DefineImplicitDestructor(SourceLocation CurrentLocation, CXXDestructorDecl *Destructor) { assert((Destructor->isDefaulted() && !Destructor->doesThisDeclarationHaveABody() && !Destructor->isDeleted()) && "DefineImplicitDestructor - call it for implicit default dtor"); CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = Destructor->getParent(); assert(ClassDecl && "DefineImplicitDestructor - invalid destructor"); if (Destructor->isInvalidDecl()) return; ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope Scope(*this, Destructor); DiagnosticErrorTrap Trap(Diags); MarkBaseAndMemberDestructorsReferenced(Destructor->getLocation(), Destructor->getParent()); if (CheckDestructor(Destructor) || Trap.hasErrorOccurred()) { Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) << CXXDestructor << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl); Destructor->setInvalidDecl(); return; } SourceLocation Loc = Destructor->getLocation(); Destructor->setBody(new (Context) CompoundStmt(Context, 0, 0, Loc, Loc)); Destructor->setImplicitlyDefined(true); Destructor->setUsed(); MarkVTableUsed(CurrentLocation, ClassDecl); if (ASTMutationListener *L = getASTMutationListener()) { L->CompletedImplicitDefinition(Destructor); } } void Sema::AdjustDestructorExceptionSpec(CXXRecordDecl *classDecl, CXXDestructorDecl *destructor) { // C++11 [class.dtor]p3: // A declaration of a destructor that does not have an exception- // specification is implicitly considered to have the same exception- // specification as an implicit declaration. const FunctionProtoType *dtorType = destructor->getType()-> getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); if (dtorType->hasExceptionSpec()) return; ImplicitExceptionSpecification exceptSpec = ComputeDefaultedDtorExceptionSpec(classDecl); // Replace the destructor's type, building off the existing one. Fortunately, // the only thing of interest in the destructor type is its extended info. // The return and arguments are fixed. FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo epi = dtorType->getExtProtoInfo(); epi.ExceptionSpecType = exceptSpec.getExceptionSpecType(); epi.NumExceptions = exceptSpec.size(); epi.Exceptions = exceptSpec.data(); QualType ty = Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, 0, 0, epi); destructor->setType(ty); // FIXME: If the destructor has a body that could throw, and the newly created // spec doesn't allow exceptions, we should emit a warning, because this // change in behavior can break conforming C++03 programs at runtime. // However, we don't have a body yet, so it needs to be done somewhere else. } /// \brief Builds a statement that copies/moves the given entity from \p From to /// \c To. /// /// This routine is used to copy/move the members of a class with an /// implicitly-declared copy/move assignment operator. When the entities being /// copied are arrays, this routine builds for loops to copy them. /// /// \param S The Sema object used for type-checking. /// /// \param Loc The location where the implicit copy/move is being generated. /// /// \param T The type of the expressions being copied/moved. Both expressions /// must have this type. /// /// \param To The expression we are copying/moving to. /// /// \param From The expression we are copying/moving from. /// /// \param CopyingBaseSubobject Whether we're copying/moving a base subobject. /// Otherwise, it's a non-static member subobject. /// /// \param Copying Whether we're copying or moving. /// /// \param Depth Internal parameter recording the depth of the recursion. /// /// \returns A statement or a loop that copies the expressions. static StmtResult BuildSingleCopyAssign(Sema &S, SourceLocation Loc, QualType T, Expr *To, Expr *From, bool CopyingBaseSubobject, bool Copying, unsigned Depth = 0) { // C++0x [class.copy]p28: // Each subobject is assigned in the manner appropriate to its type: // // - if the subobject is of class type, as if by a call to operator= with // the subobject as the object expression and the corresponding // subobject of x as a single function argument (as if by explicit // qualification; that is, ignoring any possible virtual overriding // functions in more derived classes); if (const RecordType *RecordTy = T->getAs<RecordType>()) { CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RecordTy->getDecl()); // Look for operator=. DeclarationName Name = S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Equal); LookupResult OpLookup(S, Name, Loc, Sema::LookupOrdinaryName); S.LookupQualifiedName(OpLookup, ClassDecl, false); // Filter out any result that isn't a copy/move-assignment operator. LookupResult::Filter F = OpLookup.makeFilter(); while (F.hasNext()) { NamedDecl *D = F.next(); if (CXXMethodDecl *Method = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D)) if (Method->isCopyAssignmentOperator() || (!Copying && Method->isMoveAssignmentOperator())) continue; F.erase(); } F.done(); // Suppress the protected check (C++ [class.protected]) for each of the // assignment operators we found. This strange dance is required when // we're assigning via a base classes's copy-assignment operator. To // ensure that we're getting the right base class subobject (without // ambiguities), we need to cast "this" to that subobject type; to // ensure that we don't go through the virtual call mechanism, we need // to qualify the operator= name with the base class (see below). However, // this means that if the base class has a protected copy assignment // operator, the protected member access check will fail. So, we // rewrite "protected" access to "public" access in this case, since we // know by construction that we're calling from a derived class. if (CopyingBaseSubobject) { for (LookupResult::iterator L = OpLookup.begin(), LEnd = OpLookup.end(); L != LEnd; ++L) { if (L.getAccess() == AS_protected) L.setAccess(AS_public); } } // Create the nested-name-specifier that will be used to qualify the // reference to operator=; this is required to suppress the virtual // call mechanism. CXXScopeSpec SS; const Type *CanonicalT = S.Context.getCanonicalType(T.getTypePtr()); SS.MakeTrivial(S.Context, NestedNameSpecifier::Create(S.Context, 0, false, CanonicalT), Loc); // Create the reference to operator=. ExprResult OpEqualRef = S.BuildMemberReferenceExpr(To, T, Loc, /*isArrow=*/false, SS, /*TemplateKWLoc=*/SourceLocation(), /*FirstQualifierInScope=*/0, OpLookup, /*TemplateArgs=*/0, /*SuppressQualifierCheck=*/true); if (OpEqualRef.isInvalid()) return StmtError(); // Build the call to the assignment operator. ExprResult Call = S.BuildCallToMemberFunction(/*Scope=*/0, OpEqualRef.takeAs<Expr>(), Loc, &From, 1, Loc); if (Call.isInvalid()) return StmtError(); return S.Owned(Call.takeAs<Stmt>()); } // - if the subobject is of scalar type, the built-in assignment // operator is used. const ConstantArrayType *ArrayTy = S.Context.getAsConstantArrayType(T); if (!ArrayTy) { ExprResult Assignment = S.CreateBuiltinBinOp(Loc, BO_Assign, To, From); if (Assignment.isInvalid()) return StmtError(); return S.Owned(Assignment.takeAs<Stmt>()); } // - if the subobject is an array, each element is assigned, in the // manner appropriate to the element type; // Construct a loop over the array bounds, e.g., // // for (__SIZE_TYPE__ i0 = 0; i0 != array-size; ++i0) // // that will copy each of the array elements. QualType SizeType = S.Context.getSizeType(); // Create the iteration variable. IdentifierInfo *IterationVarName = 0; { SmallString<8> Str; llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(Str); OS << "__i" << Depth; IterationVarName = &S.Context.Idents.get(OS.str()); } VarDecl *IterationVar = VarDecl::Create(S.Context, S.CurContext, Loc, Loc, IterationVarName, SizeType, S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(SizeType, Loc), SC_None, SC_None); // Initialize the iteration variable to zero. llvm::APInt Zero(S.Context.getTypeSize(SizeType), 0); IterationVar->setInit(IntegerLiteral::Create(S.Context, Zero, SizeType, Loc)); // Create a reference to the iteration variable; we'll use this several // times throughout. Expr *IterationVarRef = S.BuildDeclRefExpr(IterationVar, SizeType, VK_LValue, Loc).take(); assert(IterationVarRef && "Reference to invented variable cannot fail!"); Expr *IterationVarRefRVal = S.DefaultLvalueConversion(IterationVarRef).take(); assert(IterationVarRefRVal && "Conversion of invented variable cannot fail!"); // Create the DeclStmt that holds the iteration variable. Stmt *InitStmt = new (S.Context) DeclStmt(DeclGroupRef(IterationVar),Loc,Loc); // Create the comparison against the array bound. llvm::APInt Upper = ArrayTy->getSize().zextOrTrunc(S.Context.getTypeSize(SizeType)); Expr *Comparison = new (S.Context) BinaryOperator(IterationVarRefRVal, IntegerLiteral::Create(S.Context, Upper, SizeType, Loc), BO_NE, S.Context.BoolTy, VK_RValue, OK_Ordinary, Loc); // Create the pre-increment of the iteration variable. Expr *Increment = new (S.Context) UnaryOperator(IterationVarRef, UO_PreInc, SizeType, VK_LValue, OK_Ordinary, Loc); // Subscript the "from" and "to" expressions with the iteration variable. From = AssertSuccess(S.CreateBuiltinArraySubscriptExpr(From, Loc, IterationVarRefRVal, Loc)); To = AssertSuccess(S.CreateBuiltinArraySubscriptExpr(To, Loc, IterationVarRefRVal, Loc)); if (!Copying) // Cast to rvalue From = CastForMoving(S, From); // Build the copy/move for an individual element of the array. StmtResult Copy = BuildSingleCopyAssign(S, Loc, ArrayTy->getElementType(), To, From, CopyingBaseSubobject, Copying, Depth + 1); if (Copy.isInvalid()) return StmtError(); // Construct the loop that copies all elements of this array. return S.ActOnForStmt(Loc, Loc, InitStmt, S.MakeFullExpr(Comparison), 0, S.MakeFullExpr(Increment), Loc, Copy.take()); } std::pair<Sema::ImplicitExceptionSpecification, bool> Sema::ComputeDefaultedCopyAssignmentExceptionSpecAndConst( CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) { if (ClassDecl->isInvalidDecl()) return std::make_pair(ImplicitExceptionSpecification(*this), false); // C++ [class.copy]p10: // If the class definition does not explicitly declare a copy // assignment operator, one is declared implicitly. // The implicitly-defined copy assignment operator for a class X // will have the form // // X& X::operator=(const X&) // // if bool HasConstCopyAssignment = true; // -- each direct base class B of X has a copy assignment operator // whose parameter is of type const B&, const volatile B& or B, // and for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(), BaseEnd = ClassDecl->bases_end(); HasConstCopyAssignment && Base != BaseEnd; ++Base) { // We'll handle this below if (LangOpts.CPlusPlus0x && Base->isVirtual()) continue; assert(!Base->getType()->isDependentType() && "Cannot generate implicit members for class with dependent bases."); CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl = Base->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl(); LookupCopyingAssignment(BaseClassDecl, Qualifiers::Const, false, 0, &HasConstCopyAssignment); } // In C++11, the above citation has "or virtual" added if (LangOpts.CPlusPlus0x) { for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(), BaseEnd = ClassDecl->vbases_end(); HasConstCopyAssignment && Base != BaseEnd; ++Base) { assert(!Base->getType()->isDependentType() && "Cannot generate implicit members for class with dependent bases."); CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl = Base->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl(); LookupCopyingAssignment(BaseClassDecl, Qualifiers::Const, false, 0, &HasConstCopyAssignment); } } // -- for all the nonstatic data members of X that are of a class // type M (or array thereof), each such class type has a copy // assignment operator whose parameter is of type const M&, // const volatile M& or M. for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator Field = ClassDecl->field_begin(), FieldEnd = ClassDecl->field_end(); HasConstCopyAssignment && Field != FieldEnd; ++Field) { QualType FieldType = Context.getBaseElementType((*Field)->getType()); if (CXXRecordDecl *FieldClassDecl = FieldType->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) { LookupCopyingAssignment(FieldClassDecl, Qualifiers::Const, false, 0, &HasConstCopyAssignment); } } // Otherwise, the implicitly declared copy assignment operator will // have the form // // X& X::operator=(X&) // C++ [except.spec]p14: // An implicitly declared special member function (Clause 12) shall have an // exception-specification. [...] // It is unspecified whether or not an implicit copy assignment operator // attempts to deduplicate calls to assignment operators of virtual bases are // made. As such, this exception specification is effectively unspecified. // Based on a similar decision made for constness in C++0x, we're erring on // the side of assuming such calls to be made regardless of whether they // actually happen. ImplicitExceptionSpecification ExceptSpec(*this); unsigned ArgQuals = HasConstCopyAssignment ? Qualifiers::Const : 0; for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(), BaseEnd = ClassDecl->bases_end(); Base != BaseEnd; ++Base) { if (Base->isVirtual()) continue; CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); if (CXXMethodDecl *CopyAssign = LookupCopyingAssignment(BaseClassDecl, ArgQuals, false, 0)) ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(Base->getLocStart(), CopyAssign); } for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(), BaseEnd = ClassDecl->vbases_end(); Base != BaseEnd; ++Base) { CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); if (CXXMethodDecl *CopyAssign = LookupCopyingAssignment(BaseClassDecl, ArgQuals, false, 0)) ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(Base->getLocStart(), CopyAssign); } for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator Field = ClassDecl->field_begin(), FieldEnd = ClassDecl->field_end(); Field != FieldEnd; ++Field) { QualType FieldType = Context.getBaseElementType((*Field)->getType()); if (CXXRecordDecl *FieldClassDecl = FieldType->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) { if (CXXMethodDecl *CopyAssign = LookupCopyingAssignment(FieldClassDecl, ArgQuals, false, 0)) ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(Field->getLocation(), CopyAssign); } } return std::make_pair(ExceptSpec, HasConstCopyAssignment); } CXXMethodDecl *Sema::DeclareImplicitCopyAssignment(CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) { // Note: The following rules are largely analoguous to the copy // constructor rules. Note that virtual bases are not taken into account // for determining the argument type of the operator. Note also that // operators taking an object instead of a reference are allowed. ImplicitExceptionSpecification Spec(*this); bool Const; llvm::tie(Spec, Const) = ComputeDefaultedCopyAssignmentExceptionSpecAndConst(ClassDecl); QualType ArgType = Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl); QualType RetType = Context.getLValueReferenceType(ArgType); if (Const) ArgType = ArgType.withConst(); ArgType = Context.getLValueReferenceType(ArgType); // An implicitly-declared copy assignment operator is an inline public // member of its class. FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Spec.getEPI(); DeclarationName Name = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Equal); SourceLocation ClassLoc = ClassDecl->getLocation(); DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo(Name, ClassLoc); CXXMethodDecl *CopyAssignment = CXXMethodDecl::Create(Context, ClassDecl, ClassLoc, NameInfo, Context.getFunctionType(RetType, &ArgType, 1, EPI), /*TInfo=*/0, /*isStatic=*/false, /*StorageClassAsWritten=*/SC_None, /*isInline=*/true, /*isConstexpr=*/false, SourceLocation()); CopyAssignment->setAccess(AS_public); CopyAssignment->setDefaulted(); CopyAssignment->setImplicit(); CopyAssignment->setTrivial(ClassDecl->hasTrivialCopyAssignment()); // Add the parameter to the operator. ParmVarDecl *FromParam = ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, CopyAssignment, ClassLoc, ClassLoc, /*Id=*/0, ArgType, /*TInfo=*/0, SC_None, SC_None, 0); CopyAssignment->setParams(FromParam); // Note that we have added this copy-assignment operator. ++ASTContext::NumImplicitCopyAssignmentOperatorsDeclared; if (Scope *S = getScopeForContext(ClassDecl)) PushOnScopeChains(CopyAssignment, S, false); ClassDecl->addDecl(CopyAssignment); // C++0x [class.copy]p19: // .... If the class definition does not explicitly declare a copy // assignment operator, there is no user-declared move constructor, and // there is no user-declared move assignment operator, a copy assignment // operator is implicitly declared as defaulted. if (ShouldDeleteSpecialMember(CopyAssignment, CXXCopyAssignment)) CopyAssignment->setDeletedAsWritten(); AddOverriddenMethods(ClassDecl, CopyAssignment); return CopyAssignment; } void Sema::DefineImplicitCopyAssignment(SourceLocation CurrentLocation, CXXMethodDecl *CopyAssignOperator) { assert((CopyAssignOperator->isDefaulted() && CopyAssignOperator->isOverloadedOperator() && CopyAssignOperator->getOverloadedOperator() == OO_Equal && !CopyAssignOperator->doesThisDeclarationHaveABody() && !CopyAssignOperator->isDeleted()) && "DefineImplicitCopyAssignment called for wrong function"); CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = CopyAssignOperator->getParent(); if (ClassDecl->isInvalidDecl() || CopyAssignOperator->isInvalidDecl()) { CopyAssignOperator->setInvalidDecl(); return; } CopyAssignOperator->setUsed(); ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope Scope(*this, CopyAssignOperator); DiagnosticErrorTrap Trap(Diags); // C++0x [class.copy]p30: // The implicitly-defined or explicitly-defaulted copy assignment operator // for a non-union class X performs memberwise copy assignment of its // subobjects. The direct base classes of X are assigned first, in the // order of their declaration in the base-specifier-list, and then the // immediate non-static data members of X are assigned, in the order in // which they were declared in the class definition. // The statements that form the synthesized function body. ASTOwningVector<Stmt*> Statements(*this); // The parameter for the "other" object, which we are copying from. ParmVarDecl *Other = CopyAssignOperator->getParamDecl(0); Qualifiers OtherQuals = Other->getType().getQualifiers(); QualType OtherRefType = Other->getType(); if (const LValueReferenceType *OtherRef = OtherRefType->getAs<LValueReferenceType>()) { OtherRefType = OtherRef->getPointeeType(); OtherQuals = OtherRefType.getQualifiers(); } // Our location for everything implicitly-generated. SourceLocation Loc = CopyAssignOperator->getLocation(); // Construct a reference to the "other" object. We'll be using this // throughout the generated ASTs. Expr *OtherRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(Other, OtherRefType, VK_LValue, Loc).take(); assert(OtherRef && "Reference to parameter cannot fail!"); // Construct the "this" pointer. We'll be using this throughout the generated // ASTs. Expr *This = ActOnCXXThis(Loc).takeAs<Expr>(); assert(This && "Reference to this cannot fail!"); // Assign base classes. bool Invalid = false; for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(), E = ClassDecl->bases_end(); Base != E; ++Base) { // Form the assignment: // static_cast<Base*>(this)->Base::operator=(static_cast<Base&>(other)); QualType BaseType = Base->getType().getUnqualifiedType(); if (!BaseType->isRecordType()) { Invalid = true; continue; } CXXCastPath BasePath; BasePath.push_back(Base); // Construct the "from" expression, which is an implicit cast to the // appropriately-qualified base type. Expr *From = OtherRef; From = ImpCastExprToType(From, Context.getQualifiedType(BaseType, OtherQuals), CK_UncheckedDerivedToBase, VK_LValue, &BasePath).take(); // Dereference "this". ExprResult To = CreateBuiltinUnaryOp(Loc, UO_Deref, This); // Implicitly cast "this" to the appropriately-qualified base type. To = ImpCastExprToType(To.take(), Context.getCVRQualifiedType(BaseType, CopyAssignOperator->getTypeQualifiers()), CK_UncheckedDerivedToBase, VK_LValue, &BasePath); // Build the copy. StmtResult Copy = BuildSingleCopyAssign(*this, Loc, BaseType, To.get(), From, /*CopyingBaseSubobject=*/true, /*Copying=*/true); if (Copy.isInvalid()) { Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) << CXXCopyAssignment << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl); CopyAssignOperator->setInvalidDecl(); return; } // Success! Record the copy. Statements.push_back(Copy.takeAs<Expr>()); } // \brief Reference to the __builtin_memcpy function. Expr *BuiltinMemCpyRef = 0; // \brief Reference to the __builtin_objc_memmove_collectable function. Expr *CollectableMemCpyRef = 0; // Assign non-static members. for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator Field = ClassDecl->field_begin(), FieldEnd = ClassDecl->field_end(); Field != FieldEnd; ++Field) { if (Field->isUnnamedBitfield()) continue; // Check for members of reference type; we can't copy those. if (Field->getType()->isReferenceType()) { Diag(ClassDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_uninitialized_member_for_assign) << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl) << 0 << Field->getDeclName(); Diag(Field->getLocation(), diag::note_declared_at); Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) << CXXCopyAssignment << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl); Invalid = true; continue; } // Check for members of const-qualified, non-class type. QualType BaseType = Context.getBaseElementType(Field->getType()); if (!BaseType->getAs<RecordType>() && BaseType.isConstQualified()) { Diag(ClassDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_uninitialized_member_for_assign) << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl) << 1 << Field->getDeclName(); Diag(Field->getLocation(), diag::note_declared_at); Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) << CXXCopyAssignment << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl); Invalid = true; continue; } // Suppress assigning zero-width bitfields. if (Field->isBitField() && Field->getBitWidthValue(Context) == 0) continue; QualType FieldType = Field->getType().getNonReferenceType(); if (FieldType->isIncompleteArrayType()) { assert(ClassDecl->hasFlexibleArrayMember() && "Incomplete array type is not valid"); continue; } // Build references to the field in the object we're copying from and to. CXXScopeSpec SS; // Intentionally empty LookupResult MemberLookup(*this, Field->getDeclName(), Loc, LookupMemberName); MemberLookup.addDecl(*Field); MemberLookup.resolveKind(); ExprResult From = BuildMemberReferenceExpr(OtherRef, OtherRefType, Loc, /*IsArrow=*/false, SS, SourceLocation(), 0, MemberLookup, 0); ExprResult To = BuildMemberReferenceExpr(This, This->getType(), Loc, /*IsArrow=*/true, SS, SourceLocation(), 0, MemberLookup, 0); assert(!From.isInvalid() && "Implicit field reference cannot fail"); assert(!To.isInvalid() && "Implicit field reference cannot fail"); // If the field should be copied with __builtin_memcpy rather than via // explicit assignments, do so. This optimization only applies for arrays // of scalars and arrays of class type with trivial copy-assignment // operators. if (FieldType->isArrayType() && !FieldType.isVolatileQualified() && BaseType.hasTrivialAssignment(Context, /*Copying=*/true)) { // Compute the size of the memory buffer to be copied. QualType SizeType = Context.getSizeType(); llvm::APInt Size(Context.getTypeSize(SizeType), Context.getTypeSizeInChars(BaseType).getQuantity()); for (const ConstantArrayType *Array = Context.getAsConstantArrayType(FieldType); Array; Array = Context.getAsConstantArrayType(Array->getElementType())) { llvm::APInt ArraySize = Array->getSize().zextOrTrunc(Size.getBitWidth()); Size *= ArraySize; } // Take the address of the field references for "from" and "to". From = CreateBuiltinUnaryOp(Loc, UO_AddrOf, From.get()); To = CreateBuiltinUnaryOp(Loc, UO_AddrOf, To.get()); bool NeedsCollectableMemCpy = (BaseType->isRecordType() && BaseType->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()->hasObjectMember()); if (NeedsCollectableMemCpy) { if (!CollectableMemCpyRef) { // Create a reference to the __builtin_objc_memmove_collectable function. LookupResult R(*this, &Context.Idents.get("__builtin_objc_memmove_collectable"), Loc, LookupOrdinaryName); LookupName(R, TUScope, true); FunctionDecl *CollectableMemCpy = R.getAsSingle<FunctionDecl>(); if (!CollectableMemCpy) { // Something went horribly wrong earlier, and we will have // complained about it. Invalid = true; continue; } CollectableMemCpyRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(CollectableMemCpy, CollectableMemCpy->getType(), VK_LValue, Loc, 0).take(); assert(CollectableMemCpyRef && "Builtin reference cannot fail"); } } // Create a reference to the __builtin_memcpy builtin function. else if (!BuiltinMemCpyRef) { LookupResult R(*this, &Context.Idents.get("__builtin_memcpy"), Loc, LookupOrdinaryName); LookupName(R, TUScope, true); FunctionDecl *BuiltinMemCpy = R.getAsSingle<FunctionDecl>(); if (!BuiltinMemCpy) { // Something went horribly wrong earlier, and we will have complained // about it. Invalid = true; continue; } BuiltinMemCpyRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(BuiltinMemCpy, BuiltinMemCpy->getType(), VK_LValue, Loc, 0).take(); assert(BuiltinMemCpyRef && "Builtin reference cannot fail"); } ASTOwningVector<Expr*> CallArgs(*this); CallArgs.push_back(To.takeAs<Expr>()); CallArgs.push_back(From.takeAs<Expr>()); CallArgs.push_back(IntegerLiteral::Create(Context, Size, SizeType, Loc)); ExprResult Call = ExprError(); if (NeedsCollectableMemCpy) Call = ActOnCallExpr(/*Scope=*/0, CollectableMemCpyRef, Loc, move_arg(CallArgs), Loc); else Call = ActOnCallExpr(/*Scope=*/0, BuiltinMemCpyRef, Loc, move_arg(CallArgs), Loc); assert(!Call.isInvalid() && "Call to __builtin_memcpy cannot fail!"); Statements.push_back(Call.takeAs<Expr>()); continue; } // Build the copy of this field. StmtResult Copy = BuildSingleCopyAssign(*this, Loc, FieldType, To.get(), From.get(), /*CopyingBaseSubobject=*/false, /*Copying=*/true); if (Copy.isInvalid()) { Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) << CXXCopyAssignment << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl); CopyAssignOperator->setInvalidDecl(); return; } // Success! Record the copy. Statements.push_back(Copy.takeAs<Stmt>()); } if (!Invalid) { // Add a "return *this;" ExprResult ThisObj = CreateBuiltinUnaryOp(Loc, UO_Deref, This); StmtResult Return = ActOnReturnStmt(Loc, ThisObj.get()); if (Return.isInvalid()) Invalid = true; else { Statements.push_back(Return.takeAs<Stmt>()); if (Trap.hasErrorOccurred()) { Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) << CXXCopyAssignment << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl); Invalid = true; } } } if (Invalid) { CopyAssignOperator->setInvalidDecl(); return; } StmtResult Body; { CompoundScopeRAII CompoundScope(*this); Body = ActOnCompoundStmt(Loc, Loc, move_arg(Statements), /*isStmtExpr=*/false); assert(!Body.isInvalid() && "Compound statement creation cannot fail"); } CopyAssignOperator->setBody(Body.takeAs<Stmt>()); if (ASTMutationListener *L = getASTMutationListener()) { L->CompletedImplicitDefinition(CopyAssignOperator); } } Sema::ImplicitExceptionSpecification Sema::ComputeDefaultedMoveAssignmentExceptionSpec(CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) { ImplicitExceptionSpecification ExceptSpec(*this); if (ClassDecl->isInvalidDecl()) return ExceptSpec; // C++0x [except.spec]p14: // An implicitly declared special member function (Clause 12) shall have an // exception-specification. [...] // It is unspecified whether or not an implicit move assignment operator // attempts to deduplicate calls to assignment operators of virtual bases are // made. As such, this exception specification is effectively unspecified. // Based on a similar decision made for constness in C++0x, we're erring on // the side of assuming such calls to be made regardless of whether they // actually happen. // Note that a move constructor is not implicitly declared when there are // virtual bases, but it can still be user-declared and explicitly defaulted. for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(), BaseEnd = ClassDecl->bases_end(); Base != BaseEnd; ++Base) { if (Base->isVirtual()) continue; CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); if (CXXMethodDecl *MoveAssign = LookupMovingAssignment(BaseClassDecl, false, 0)) ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(Base->getLocStart(), MoveAssign); } for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(), BaseEnd = ClassDecl->vbases_end(); Base != BaseEnd; ++Base) { CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); if (CXXMethodDecl *MoveAssign = LookupMovingAssignment(BaseClassDecl, false, 0)) ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(Base->getLocStart(), MoveAssign); } for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator Field = ClassDecl->field_begin(), FieldEnd = ClassDecl->field_end(); Field != FieldEnd; ++Field) { QualType FieldType = Context.getBaseElementType((*Field)->getType()); if (CXXRecordDecl *FieldClassDecl = FieldType->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) { if (CXXMethodDecl *MoveAssign = LookupMovingAssignment(FieldClassDecl, false, 0)) ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(Field->getLocation(), MoveAssign); } } return ExceptSpec; } /// Determine whether the class type has any direct or indirect virtual base /// classes which have a non-trivial move assignment operator. static bool hasVirtualBaseWithNonTrivialMoveAssignment(Sema &S, CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) { for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(), BaseEnd = ClassDecl->vbases_end(); Base != BaseEnd; ++Base) { CXXRecordDecl *BaseClass = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); // Try to declare the move assignment. If it would be deleted, then the // class does not have a non-trivial move assignment. if (BaseClass->needsImplicitMoveAssignment()) S.DeclareImplicitMoveAssignment(BaseClass); // If the class has both a trivial move assignment and a non-trivial move // assignment, hasTrivialMoveAssignment() is false. if (BaseClass->hasDeclaredMoveAssignment() && !BaseClass->hasTrivialMoveAssignment()) return true; } return false; } /// Determine whether the given type either has a move constructor or is /// trivially copyable. static bool hasMoveOrIsTriviallyCopyable(Sema &S, QualType Type, bool IsConstructor) { Type = S.Context.getBaseElementType(Type); // FIXME: Technically, non-trivially-copyable non-class types, such as // reference types, are supposed to return false here, but that appears // to be a standard defect. CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = Type->getAsCXXRecordDecl(); if (!ClassDecl) return true; if (Type.isTriviallyCopyableType(S.Context)) return true; if (IsConstructor) { if (ClassDecl->needsImplicitMoveConstructor()) S.DeclareImplicitMoveConstructor(ClassDecl); return ClassDecl->hasDeclaredMoveConstructor(); } if (ClassDecl->needsImplicitMoveAssignment()) S.DeclareImplicitMoveAssignment(ClassDecl); return ClassDecl->hasDeclaredMoveAssignment(); } /// Determine whether all non-static data members and direct or virtual bases /// of class \p ClassDecl have either a move operation, or are trivially /// copyable. static bool subobjectsHaveMoveOrTrivialCopy(Sema &S, CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl, bool IsConstructor) { for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(), BaseEnd = ClassDecl->bases_end(); Base != BaseEnd; ++Base) { if (Base->isVirtual()) continue; if (!hasMoveOrIsTriviallyCopyable(S, Base->getType(), IsConstructor)) return false; } for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(), BaseEnd = ClassDecl->vbases_end(); Base != BaseEnd; ++Base) { if (!hasMoveOrIsTriviallyCopyable(S, Base->getType(), IsConstructor)) return false; } for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator Field = ClassDecl->field_begin(), FieldEnd = ClassDecl->field_end(); Field != FieldEnd; ++Field) { if (!hasMoveOrIsTriviallyCopyable(S, (*Field)->getType(), IsConstructor)) return false; } return true; } CXXMethodDecl *Sema::DeclareImplicitMoveAssignment(CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) { // C++11 [class.copy]p20: // If the definition of a class X does not explicitly declare a move // assignment operator, one will be implicitly declared as defaulted // if and only if: // // - [first 4 bullets] assert(ClassDecl->needsImplicitMoveAssignment()); // [Checked after we build the declaration] // - the move assignment operator would not be implicitly defined as // deleted, // [DR1402]: // - X has no direct or indirect virtual base class with a non-trivial // move assignment operator, and // - each of X's non-static data members and direct or virtual base classes // has a type that either has a move assignment operator or is trivially // copyable. if (hasVirtualBaseWithNonTrivialMoveAssignment(*this, ClassDecl) || !subobjectsHaveMoveOrTrivialCopy(*this, ClassDecl,/*Constructor*/false)) { ClassDecl->setFailedImplicitMoveAssignment(); return 0; } // Note: The following rules are largely analoguous to the move // constructor rules. ImplicitExceptionSpecification Spec( ComputeDefaultedMoveAssignmentExceptionSpec(ClassDecl)); QualType ArgType = Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl); QualType RetType = Context.getLValueReferenceType(ArgType); ArgType = Context.getRValueReferenceType(ArgType); // An implicitly-declared move assignment operator is an inline public // member of its class. FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Spec.getEPI(); DeclarationName Name = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Equal); SourceLocation ClassLoc = ClassDecl->getLocation(); DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo(Name, ClassLoc); CXXMethodDecl *MoveAssignment = CXXMethodDecl::Create(Context, ClassDecl, ClassLoc, NameInfo, Context.getFunctionType(RetType, &ArgType, 1, EPI), /*TInfo=*/0, /*isStatic=*/false, /*StorageClassAsWritten=*/SC_None, /*isInline=*/true, /*isConstexpr=*/false, SourceLocation()); MoveAssignment->setAccess(AS_public); MoveAssignment->setDefaulted(); MoveAssignment->setImplicit(); MoveAssignment->setTrivial(ClassDecl->hasTrivialMoveAssignment()); // Add the parameter to the operator. ParmVarDecl *FromParam = ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, MoveAssignment, ClassLoc, ClassLoc, /*Id=*/0, ArgType, /*TInfo=*/0, SC_None, SC_None, 0); MoveAssignment->setParams(FromParam); // Note that we have added this copy-assignment operator. ++ASTContext::NumImplicitMoveAssignmentOperatorsDeclared; // C++0x [class.copy]p9: // If the definition of a class X does not explicitly declare a move // assignment operator, one will be implicitly declared as defaulted if and // only if: // [...] // - the move assignment operator would not be implicitly defined as // deleted. if (ShouldDeleteSpecialMember(MoveAssignment, CXXMoveAssignment)) { // Cache this result so that we don't try to generate this over and over // on every lookup, leaking memory and wasting time. ClassDecl->setFailedImplicitMoveAssignment(); return 0; } if (Scope *S = getScopeForContext(ClassDecl)) PushOnScopeChains(MoveAssignment, S, false); ClassDecl->addDecl(MoveAssignment); AddOverriddenMethods(ClassDecl, MoveAssignment); return MoveAssignment; } void Sema::DefineImplicitMoveAssignment(SourceLocation CurrentLocation, CXXMethodDecl *MoveAssignOperator) { assert((MoveAssignOperator->isDefaulted() && MoveAssignOperator->isOverloadedOperator() && MoveAssignOperator->getOverloadedOperator() == OO_Equal && !MoveAssignOperator->doesThisDeclarationHaveABody() && !MoveAssignOperator->isDeleted()) && "DefineImplicitMoveAssignment called for wrong function"); CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = MoveAssignOperator->getParent(); if (ClassDecl->isInvalidDecl() || MoveAssignOperator->isInvalidDecl()) { MoveAssignOperator->setInvalidDecl(); return; } MoveAssignOperator->setUsed(); ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope Scope(*this, MoveAssignOperator); DiagnosticErrorTrap Trap(Diags); // C++0x [class.copy]p28: // The implicitly-defined or move assignment operator for a non-union class // X performs memberwise move assignment of its subobjects. The direct base // classes of X are assigned first, in the order of their declaration in the // base-specifier-list, and then the immediate non-static data members of X // are assigned, in the order in which they were declared in the class // definition. // The statements that form the synthesized function body. ASTOwningVector<Stmt*> Statements(*this); // The parameter for the "other" object, which we are move from. ParmVarDecl *Other = MoveAssignOperator->getParamDecl(0); QualType OtherRefType = Other->getType()-> getAs<RValueReferenceType>()->getPointeeType(); assert(OtherRefType.getQualifiers() == 0 && "Bad argument type of defaulted move assignment"); // Our location for everything implicitly-generated. SourceLocation Loc = MoveAssignOperator->getLocation(); // Construct a reference to the "other" object. We'll be using this // throughout the generated ASTs. Expr *OtherRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(Other, OtherRefType, VK_LValue, Loc).take(); assert(OtherRef && "Reference to parameter cannot fail!"); // Cast to rvalue. OtherRef = CastForMoving(*this, OtherRef); // Construct the "this" pointer. We'll be using this throughout the generated // ASTs. Expr *This = ActOnCXXThis(Loc).takeAs<Expr>(); assert(This && "Reference to this cannot fail!"); // Assign base classes. bool Invalid = false; for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(), E = ClassDecl->bases_end(); Base != E; ++Base) { // Form the assignment: // static_cast<Base*>(this)->Base::operator=(static_cast<Base&&>(other)); QualType BaseType = Base->getType().getUnqualifiedType(); if (!BaseType->isRecordType()) { Invalid = true; continue; } CXXCastPath BasePath; BasePath.push_back(Base); // Construct the "from" expression, which is an implicit cast to the // appropriately-qualified base type. Expr *From = OtherRef; From = ImpCastExprToType(From, BaseType, CK_UncheckedDerivedToBase, VK_XValue, &BasePath).take(); // Dereference "this". ExprResult To = CreateBuiltinUnaryOp(Loc, UO_Deref, This); // Implicitly cast "this" to the appropriately-qualified base type. To = ImpCastExprToType(To.take(), Context.getCVRQualifiedType(BaseType, MoveAssignOperator->getTypeQualifiers()), CK_UncheckedDerivedToBase, VK_LValue, &BasePath); // Build the move. StmtResult Move = BuildSingleCopyAssign(*this, Loc, BaseType, To.get(), From, /*CopyingBaseSubobject=*/true, /*Copying=*/false); if (Move.isInvalid()) { Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) << CXXMoveAssignment << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl); MoveAssignOperator->setInvalidDecl(); return; } // Success! Record the move. Statements.push_back(Move.takeAs<Expr>()); } // \brief Reference to the __builtin_memcpy function. Expr *BuiltinMemCpyRef = 0; // \brief Reference to the __builtin_objc_memmove_collectable function. Expr *CollectableMemCpyRef = 0; // Assign non-static members. for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator Field = ClassDecl->field_begin(), FieldEnd = ClassDecl->field_end(); Field != FieldEnd; ++Field) { if (Field->isUnnamedBitfield()) continue; // Check for members of reference type; we can't move those. if (Field->getType()->isReferenceType()) { Diag(ClassDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_uninitialized_member_for_assign) << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl) << 0 << Field->getDeclName(); Diag(Field->getLocation(), diag::note_declared_at); Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) << CXXMoveAssignment << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl); Invalid = true; continue; } // Check for members of const-qualified, non-class type. QualType BaseType = Context.getBaseElementType(Field->getType()); if (!BaseType->getAs<RecordType>() && BaseType.isConstQualified()) { Diag(ClassDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_uninitialized_member_for_assign) << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl) << 1 << Field->getDeclName(); Diag(Field->getLocation(), diag::note_declared_at); Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) << CXXMoveAssignment << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl); Invalid = true; continue; } // Suppress assigning zero-width bitfields. if (Field->isBitField() && Field->getBitWidthValue(Context) == 0) continue; QualType FieldType = Field->getType().getNonReferenceType(); if (FieldType->isIncompleteArrayType()) { assert(ClassDecl->hasFlexibleArrayMember() && "Incomplete array type is not valid"); continue; } // Build references to the field in the object we're copying from and to. CXXScopeSpec SS; // Intentionally empty LookupResult MemberLookup(*this, Field->getDeclName(), Loc, LookupMemberName); MemberLookup.addDecl(*Field); MemberLookup.resolveKind(); ExprResult From = BuildMemberReferenceExpr(OtherRef, OtherRefType, Loc, /*IsArrow=*/false, SS, SourceLocation(), 0, MemberLookup, 0); ExprResult To = BuildMemberReferenceExpr(This, This->getType(), Loc, /*IsArrow=*/true, SS, SourceLocation(), 0, MemberLookup, 0); assert(!From.isInvalid() && "Implicit field reference cannot fail"); assert(!To.isInvalid() && "Implicit field reference cannot fail"); assert(!From.get()->isLValue() && // could be xvalue or prvalue "Member reference with rvalue base must be rvalue except for reference " "members, which aren't allowed for move assignment."); // If the field should be copied with __builtin_memcpy rather than via // explicit assignments, do so. This optimization only applies for arrays // of scalars and arrays of class type with trivial move-assignment // operators. if (FieldType->isArrayType() && !FieldType.isVolatileQualified() && BaseType.hasTrivialAssignment(Context, /*Copying=*/false)) { // Compute the size of the memory buffer to be copied. QualType SizeType = Context.getSizeType(); llvm::APInt Size(Context.getTypeSize(SizeType), Context.getTypeSizeInChars(BaseType).getQuantity()); for (const ConstantArrayType *Array = Context.getAsConstantArrayType(FieldType); Array; Array = Context.getAsConstantArrayType(Array->getElementType())) { llvm::APInt ArraySize = Array->getSize().zextOrTrunc(Size.getBitWidth()); Size *= ArraySize; } // Take the address of the field references for "from" and "to". We // directly construct UnaryOperators here because semantic analysis // does not permit us to take the address of an xvalue. From = new (Context) UnaryOperator(From.get(), UO_AddrOf, Context.getPointerType(From.get()->getType()), VK_RValue, OK_Ordinary, Loc); To = new (Context) UnaryOperator(To.get(), UO_AddrOf, Context.getPointerType(To.get()->getType()), VK_RValue, OK_Ordinary, Loc); bool NeedsCollectableMemCpy = (BaseType->isRecordType() && BaseType->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()->hasObjectMember()); if (NeedsCollectableMemCpy) { if (!CollectableMemCpyRef) { // Create a reference to the __builtin_objc_memmove_collectable function. LookupResult R(*this, &Context.Idents.get("__builtin_objc_memmove_collectable"), Loc, LookupOrdinaryName); LookupName(R, TUScope, true); FunctionDecl *CollectableMemCpy = R.getAsSingle<FunctionDecl>(); if (!CollectableMemCpy) { // Something went horribly wrong earlier, and we will have // complained about it. Invalid = true; continue; } CollectableMemCpyRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(CollectableMemCpy, CollectableMemCpy->getType(), VK_LValue, Loc, 0).take(); assert(CollectableMemCpyRef && "Builtin reference cannot fail"); } } // Create a reference to the __builtin_memcpy builtin function. else if (!BuiltinMemCpyRef) { LookupResult R(*this, &Context.Idents.get("__builtin_memcpy"), Loc, LookupOrdinaryName); LookupName(R, TUScope, true); FunctionDecl *BuiltinMemCpy = R.getAsSingle<FunctionDecl>(); if (!BuiltinMemCpy) { // Something went horribly wrong earlier, and we will have complained // about it. Invalid = true; continue; } BuiltinMemCpyRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(BuiltinMemCpy, BuiltinMemCpy->getType(), VK_LValue, Loc, 0).take(); assert(BuiltinMemCpyRef && "Builtin reference cannot fail"); } ASTOwningVector<Expr*> CallArgs(*this); CallArgs.push_back(To.takeAs<Expr>()); CallArgs.push_back(From.takeAs<Expr>()); CallArgs.push_back(IntegerLiteral::Create(Context, Size, SizeType, Loc)); ExprResult Call = ExprError(); if (NeedsCollectableMemCpy) Call = ActOnCallExpr(/*Scope=*/0, CollectableMemCpyRef, Loc, move_arg(CallArgs), Loc); else Call = ActOnCallExpr(/*Scope=*/0, BuiltinMemCpyRef, Loc, move_arg(CallArgs), Loc); assert(!Call.isInvalid() && "Call to __builtin_memcpy cannot fail!"); Statements.push_back(Call.takeAs<Expr>()); continue; } // Build the move of this field. StmtResult Move = BuildSingleCopyAssign(*this, Loc, FieldType, To.get(), From.get(), /*CopyingBaseSubobject=*/false, /*Copying=*/false); if (Move.isInvalid()) { Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) << CXXMoveAssignment << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl); MoveAssignOperator->setInvalidDecl(); return; } // Success! Record the copy. Statements.push_back(Move.takeAs<Stmt>()); } if (!Invalid) { // Add a "return *this;" ExprResult ThisObj = CreateBuiltinUnaryOp(Loc, UO_Deref, This); StmtResult Return = ActOnReturnStmt(Loc, ThisObj.get()); if (Return.isInvalid()) Invalid = true; else { Statements.push_back(Return.takeAs<Stmt>()); if (Trap.hasErrorOccurred()) { Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) << CXXMoveAssignment << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl); Invalid = true; } } } if (Invalid) { MoveAssignOperator->setInvalidDecl(); return; } StmtResult Body; { CompoundScopeRAII CompoundScope(*this); Body = ActOnCompoundStmt(Loc, Loc, move_arg(Statements), /*isStmtExpr=*/false); assert(!Body.isInvalid() && "Compound statement creation cannot fail"); } MoveAssignOperator->setBody(Body.takeAs<Stmt>()); if (ASTMutationListener *L = getASTMutationListener()) { L->CompletedImplicitDefinition(MoveAssignOperator); } } std::pair<Sema::ImplicitExceptionSpecification, bool> Sema::ComputeDefaultedCopyCtorExceptionSpecAndConst(CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) { if (ClassDecl->isInvalidDecl()) return std::make_pair(ImplicitExceptionSpecification(*this), false); // C++ [class.copy]p5: // The implicitly-declared copy constructor for a class X will // have the form // // X::X(const X&) // // if // FIXME: It ought to be possible to store this on the record. bool HasConstCopyConstructor = true; // -- each direct or virtual base class B of X has a copy // constructor whose first parameter is of type const B& or // const volatile B&, and for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(), BaseEnd = ClassDecl->bases_end(); HasConstCopyConstructor && Base != BaseEnd; ++Base) { // Virtual bases are handled below. if (Base->isVirtual()) continue; CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); LookupCopyingConstructor(BaseClassDecl, Qualifiers::Const, &HasConstCopyConstructor); } for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(), BaseEnd = ClassDecl->vbases_end(); HasConstCopyConstructor && Base != BaseEnd; ++Base) { CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); LookupCopyingConstructor(BaseClassDecl, Qualifiers::Const, &HasConstCopyConstructor); } // -- for all the nonstatic data members of X that are of a // class type M (or array thereof), each such class type // has a copy constructor whose first parameter is of type // const M& or const volatile M&. for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator Field = ClassDecl->field_begin(), FieldEnd = ClassDecl->field_end(); HasConstCopyConstructor && Field != FieldEnd; ++Field) { QualType FieldType = Context.getBaseElementType((*Field)->getType()); if (CXXRecordDecl *FieldClassDecl = FieldType->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) { LookupCopyingConstructor(FieldClassDecl, Qualifiers::Const, &HasConstCopyConstructor); } } // Otherwise, the implicitly declared copy constructor will have // the form // // X::X(X&) // C++ [except.spec]p14: // An implicitly declared special member function (Clause 12) shall have an // exception-specification. [...] ImplicitExceptionSpecification ExceptSpec(*this); unsigned Quals = HasConstCopyConstructor? Qualifiers::Const : 0; for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(), BaseEnd = ClassDecl->bases_end(); Base != BaseEnd; ++Base) { // Virtual bases are handled below. if (Base->isVirtual()) continue; CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); if (CXXConstructorDecl *CopyConstructor = LookupCopyingConstructor(BaseClassDecl, Quals)) ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(Base->getLocStart(), CopyConstructor); } for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(), BaseEnd = ClassDecl->vbases_end(); Base != BaseEnd; ++Base) { CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); if (CXXConstructorDecl *CopyConstructor = LookupCopyingConstructor(BaseClassDecl, Quals)) ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(Base->getLocStart(), CopyConstructor); } for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator Field = ClassDecl->field_begin(), FieldEnd = ClassDecl->field_end(); Field != FieldEnd; ++Field) { QualType FieldType = Context.getBaseElementType((*Field)->getType()); if (CXXRecordDecl *FieldClassDecl = FieldType->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) { if (CXXConstructorDecl *CopyConstructor = LookupCopyingConstructor(FieldClassDecl, Quals)) ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(Field->getLocation(), CopyConstructor); } } return std::make_pair(ExceptSpec, HasConstCopyConstructor); } CXXConstructorDecl *Sema::DeclareImplicitCopyConstructor( CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) { // C++ [class.copy]p4: // If the class definition does not explicitly declare a copy // constructor, one is declared implicitly. ImplicitExceptionSpecification Spec(*this); bool Const; llvm::tie(Spec, Const) = ComputeDefaultedCopyCtorExceptionSpecAndConst(ClassDecl); QualType ClassType = Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl); QualType ArgType = ClassType; if (Const) ArgType = ArgType.withConst(); ArgType = Context.getLValueReferenceType(ArgType); FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Spec.getEPI(); DeclarationName Name = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConstructorName( Context.getCanonicalType(ClassType)); SourceLocation ClassLoc = ClassDecl->getLocation(); DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo(Name, ClassLoc); // An implicitly-declared copy constructor is an inline public // member of its class. CXXConstructorDecl *CopyConstructor = CXXConstructorDecl::Create( Context, ClassDecl, ClassLoc, NameInfo, Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, &ArgType, 1, EPI), /*TInfo=*/0, /*isExplicit=*/false, /*isInline=*/true, /*isImplicitlyDeclared=*/true, /*isConstexpr=*/ClassDecl->defaultedCopyConstructorIsConstexpr() && getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x); CopyConstructor->setAccess(AS_public); CopyConstructor->setDefaulted(); CopyConstructor->setTrivial(ClassDecl->hasTrivialCopyConstructor()); // Note that we have declared this constructor. ++ASTContext::NumImplicitCopyConstructorsDeclared; // Add the parameter to the constructor. ParmVarDecl *FromParam = ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, CopyConstructor, ClassLoc, ClassLoc, /*IdentifierInfo=*/0, ArgType, /*TInfo=*/0, SC_None, SC_None, 0); CopyConstructor->setParams(FromParam); if (Scope *S = getScopeForContext(ClassDecl)) PushOnScopeChains(CopyConstructor, S, false); ClassDecl->addDecl(CopyConstructor); // C++11 [class.copy]p8: // ... If the class definition does not explicitly declare a copy // constructor, there is no user-declared move constructor, and there is no // user-declared move assignment operator, a copy constructor is implicitly // declared as defaulted. if (ShouldDeleteSpecialMember(CopyConstructor, CXXCopyConstructor)) CopyConstructor->setDeletedAsWritten(); return CopyConstructor; } void Sema::DefineImplicitCopyConstructor(SourceLocation CurrentLocation, CXXConstructorDecl *CopyConstructor) { assert((CopyConstructor->isDefaulted() && CopyConstructor->isCopyConstructor() && !CopyConstructor->doesThisDeclarationHaveABody() && !CopyConstructor->isDeleted()) && "DefineImplicitCopyConstructor - call it for implicit copy ctor"); CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = CopyConstructor->getParent(); assert(ClassDecl && "DefineImplicitCopyConstructor - invalid constructor"); ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope Scope(*this, CopyConstructor); DiagnosticErrorTrap Trap(Diags); if (SetCtorInitializers(CopyConstructor, 0, 0, /*AnyErrors=*/false) || Trap.hasErrorOccurred()) { Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) << CXXCopyConstructor << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl); CopyConstructor->setInvalidDecl(); } else { Sema::CompoundScopeRAII CompoundScope(*this); CopyConstructor->setBody(ActOnCompoundStmt(CopyConstructor->getLocation(), CopyConstructor->getLocation(), MultiStmtArg(*this, 0, 0), /*isStmtExpr=*/false) .takeAs<Stmt>()); CopyConstructor->setImplicitlyDefined(true); } CopyConstructor->setUsed(); if (ASTMutationListener *L = getASTMutationListener()) { L->CompletedImplicitDefinition(CopyConstructor); } } Sema::ImplicitExceptionSpecification Sema::ComputeDefaultedMoveCtorExceptionSpec(CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) { // C++ [except.spec]p14: // An implicitly declared special member function (Clause 12) shall have an // exception-specification. [...] ImplicitExceptionSpecification ExceptSpec(*this); if (ClassDecl->isInvalidDecl()) return ExceptSpec; // Direct base-class constructors. for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator B = ClassDecl->bases_begin(), BEnd = ClassDecl->bases_end(); B != BEnd; ++B) { if (B->isVirtual()) // Handled below. continue; if (const RecordType *BaseType = B->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()) { CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(BaseType->getDecl()); CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = LookupMovingConstructor(BaseClassDecl); // If this is a deleted function, add it anyway. This might be conformant // with the standard. This might not. I'm not sure. It might not matter. if (Constructor) ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(B->getLocStart(), Constructor); } } // Virtual base-class constructors. for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator B = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(), BEnd = ClassDecl->vbases_end(); B != BEnd; ++B) { if (const RecordType *BaseType = B->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()) { CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(BaseType->getDecl()); CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = LookupMovingConstructor(BaseClassDecl); // If this is a deleted function, add it anyway. This might be conformant // with the standard. This might not. I'm not sure. It might not matter. if (Constructor) ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(B->getLocStart(), Constructor); } } // Field constructors. for (RecordDecl::field_iterator F = ClassDecl->field_begin(), FEnd = ClassDecl->field_end(); F != FEnd; ++F) { if (const RecordType *RecordTy = Context.getBaseElementType(F->getType())->getAs<RecordType>()) { CXXRecordDecl *FieldRecDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RecordTy->getDecl()); CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = LookupMovingConstructor(FieldRecDecl); // If this is a deleted function, add it anyway. This might be conformant // with the standard. This might not. I'm not sure. It might not matter. // In particular, the problem is that this function never gets called. It // might just be ill-formed because this function attempts to refer to // a deleted function here. if (Constructor) ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(F->getLocation(), Constructor); } } return ExceptSpec; } CXXConstructorDecl *Sema::DeclareImplicitMoveConstructor( CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) { // C++11 [class.copy]p9: // If the definition of a class X does not explicitly declare a move // constructor, one will be implicitly declared as defaulted if and only if: // // - [first 4 bullets] assert(ClassDecl->needsImplicitMoveConstructor()); // [Checked after we build the declaration] // - the move assignment operator would not be implicitly defined as // deleted, // [DR1402]: // - each of X's non-static data members and direct or virtual base classes // has a type that either has a move constructor or is trivially copyable. if (!subobjectsHaveMoveOrTrivialCopy(*this, ClassDecl, /*Constructor*/true)) { ClassDecl->setFailedImplicitMoveConstructor(); return 0; } ImplicitExceptionSpecification Spec( ComputeDefaultedMoveCtorExceptionSpec(ClassDecl)); QualType ClassType = Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl); QualType ArgType = Context.getRValueReferenceType(ClassType); FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Spec.getEPI(); DeclarationName Name = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConstructorName( Context.getCanonicalType(ClassType)); SourceLocation ClassLoc = ClassDecl->getLocation(); DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo(Name, ClassLoc); // C++0x [class.copy]p11: // An implicitly-declared copy/move constructor is an inline public // member of its class. CXXConstructorDecl *MoveConstructor = CXXConstructorDecl::Create( Context, ClassDecl, ClassLoc, NameInfo, Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, &ArgType, 1, EPI), /*TInfo=*/0, /*isExplicit=*/false, /*isInline=*/true, /*isImplicitlyDeclared=*/true, /*isConstexpr=*/ClassDecl->defaultedMoveConstructorIsConstexpr() && getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x); MoveConstructor->setAccess(AS_public); MoveConstructor->setDefaulted(); MoveConstructor->setTrivial(ClassDecl->hasTrivialMoveConstructor()); // Add the parameter to the constructor. ParmVarDecl *FromParam = ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, MoveConstructor, ClassLoc, ClassLoc, /*IdentifierInfo=*/0, ArgType, /*TInfo=*/0, SC_None, SC_None, 0); MoveConstructor->setParams(FromParam); // C++0x [class.copy]p9: // If the definition of a class X does not explicitly declare a move // constructor, one will be implicitly declared as defaulted if and only if: // [...] // - the move constructor would not be implicitly defined as deleted. if (ShouldDeleteSpecialMember(MoveConstructor, CXXMoveConstructor)) { // Cache this result so that we don't try to generate this over and over // on every lookup, leaking memory and wasting time. ClassDecl->setFailedImplicitMoveConstructor(); return 0; } // Note that we have declared this constructor. ++ASTContext::NumImplicitMoveConstructorsDeclared; if (Scope *S = getScopeForContext(ClassDecl)) PushOnScopeChains(MoveConstructor, S, false); ClassDecl->addDecl(MoveConstructor); return MoveConstructor; } void Sema::DefineImplicitMoveConstructor(SourceLocation CurrentLocation, CXXConstructorDecl *MoveConstructor) { assert((MoveConstructor->isDefaulted() && MoveConstructor->isMoveConstructor() && !MoveConstructor->doesThisDeclarationHaveABody() && !MoveConstructor->isDeleted()) && "DefineImplicitMoveConstructor - call it for implicit move ctor"); CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = MoveConstructor->getParent(); assert(ClassDecl && "DefineImplicitMoveConstructor - invalid constructor"); ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope Scope(*this, MoveConstructor); DiagnosticErrorTrap Trap(Diags); if (SetCtorInitializers(MoveConstructor, 0, 0, /*AnyErrors=*/false) || Trap.hasErrorOccurred()) { Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) << CXXMoveConstructor << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl); MoveConstructor->setInvalidDecl(); } else { Sema::CompoundScopeRAII CompoundScope(*this); MoveConstructor->setBody(ActOnCompoundStmt(MoveConstructor->getLocation(), MoveConstructor->getLocation(), MultiStmtArg(*this, 0, 0), /*isStmtExpr=*/false) .takeAs<Stmt>()); MoveConstructor->setImplicitlyDefined(true); } MoveConstructor->setUsed(); if (ASTMutationListener *L = getASTMutationListener()) { L->CompletedImplicitDefinition(MoveConstructor); } } bool Sema::isImplicitlyDeleted(FunctionDecl *FD) { return FD->isDeleted() && (FD->isDefaulted() || FD->isImplicit()) && isa<CXXMethodDecl>(FD); } /// \brief Mark the call operator of the given lambda closure type as "used". static void markLambdaCallOperatorUsed(Sema &S, CXXRecordDecl *Lambda) { CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator = cast<CXXMethodDecl>( *Lambda->lookup( S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Call)).first); CallOperator->setReferenced(); CallOperator->setUsed(); } void Sema::DefineImplicitLambdaToFunctionPointerConversion( SourceLocation CurrentLocation, CXXConversionDecl *Conv) { CXXRecordDecl *Lambda = Conv->getParent(); // Make sure that the lambda call operator is marked used. markLambdaCallOperatorUsed(*this, Lambda); Conv->setUsed(); ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope Scope(*this, Conv); DiagnosticErrorTrap Trap(Diags); // Return the address of the __invoke function. DeclarationName InvokeName = &Context.Idents.get("__invoke"); CXXMethodDecl *Invoke = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(*Lambda->lookup(InvokeName).first); Expr *FunctionRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(Invoke, Invoke->getType(), VK_LValue, Conv->getLocation()).take(); assert(FunctionRef && "Can't refer to __invoke function?"); Stmt *Return = ActOnReturnStmt(Conv->getLocation(), FunctionRef).take(); Conv->setBody(new (Context) CompoundStmt(Context, &Return, 1, Conv->getLocation(), Conv->getLocation())); // Fill in the __invoke function with a dummy implementation. IR generation // will fill in the actual details. Invoke->setUsed(); Invoke->setReferenced(); Invoke->setBody(new (Context) CompoundStmt(Context, 0, 0, Conv->getLocation(), Conv->getLocation())); if (ASTMutationListener *L = getASTMutationListener()) { L->CompletedImplicitDefinition(Conv); L->CompletedImplicitDefinition(Invoke); } } void Sema::DefineImplicitLambdaToBlockPointerConversion( SourceLocation CurrentLocation, CXXConversionDecl *Conv) { Conv->setUsed(); ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope Scope(*this, Conv); DiagnosticErrorTrap Trap(Diags); // Copy-initialize the lambda object as needed to capture it. Expr *This = ActOnCXXThis(CurrentLocation).take(); Expr *DerefThis =CreateBuiltinUnaryOp(CurrentLocation, UO_Deref, This).take(); ExprResult BuildBlock = BuildBlockForLambdaConversion(CurrentLocation, Conv->getLocation(), Conv, DerefThis); // If we're not under ARC, make sure we still get the _Block_copy/autorelease // behavior. Note that only the general conversion function does this // (since it's unusable otherwise); in the case where we inline the // block literal, it has block literal lifetime semantics. if (!BuildBlock.isInvalid() && !getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount) BuildBlock = ImplicitCastExpr::Create(Context, BuildBlock.get()->getType(), CK_CopyAndAutoreleaseBlockObject, BuildBlock.get(), 0, VK_RValue); if (BuildBlock.isInvalid()) { Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_lambda_to_block_conv); Conv->setInvalidDecl(); return; } // Create the return statement that returns the block from the conversion // function. StmtResult Return = ActOnReturnStmt(Conv->getLocation(), BuildBlock.get()); if (Return.isInvalid()) { Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_lambda_to_block_conv); Conv->setInvalidDecl(); return; } // Set the body of the conversion function. Stmt *ReturnS = Return.take(); Conv->setBody(new (Context) CompoundStmt(Context, &ReturnS, 1, Conv->getLocation(), Conv->getLocation())); // We're done; notify the mutation listener, if any. if (ASTMutationListener *L = getASTMutationListener()) { L->CompletedImplicitDefinition(Conv); } } /// \brief Determine whether the given list arguments contains exactly one /// "real" (non-default) argument. static bool hasOneRealArgument(MultiExprArg Args) { switch (Args.size()) { case 0: return false; default: if (!Args.get()[1]->isDefaultArgument()) return false; // fall through case 1: return !Args.get()[0]->isDefaultArgument(); } return false; } ExprResult Sema::BuildCXXConstructExpr(SourceLocation ConstructLoc, QualType DeclInitType, CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor, MultiExprArg ExprArgs, bool HadMultipleCandidates, bool RequiresZeroInit, unsigned ConstructKind, SourceRange ParenRange) { bool Elidable = false; // C++0x [class.copy]p34: // When certain criteria are met, an implementation is allowed to // omit the copy/move construction of a class object, even if the // copy/move constructor and/or destructor for the object have // side effects. [...] // - when a temporary class object that has not been bound to a // reference (12.2) would be copied/moved to a class object // with the same cv-unqualified type, the copy/move operation // can be omitted by constructing the temporary object // directly into the target of the omitted copy/move if (ConstructKind == CXXConstructExpr::CK_Complete && Constructor->isCopyOrMoveConstructor() && hasOneRealArgument(ExprArgs)) { Expr *SubExpr = ((Expr **)ExprArgs.get())[0]; Elidable = SubExpr->isTemporaryObject(Context, Constructor->getParent()); } return BuildCXXConstructExpr(ConstructLoc, DeclInitType, Constructor, Elidable, move(ExprArgs), HadMultipleCandidates, RequiresZeroInit, ConstructKind, ParenRange); } /// BuildCXXConstructExpr - Creates a complete call to a constructor, /// including handling of its default argument expressions. ExprResult Sema::BuildCXXConstructExpr(SourceLocation ConstructLoc, QualType DeclInitType, CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor, bool Elidable, MultiExprArg ExprArgs, bool HadMultipleCandidates, bool RequiresZeroInit, unsigned ConstructKind, SourceRange ParenRange) { unsigned NumExprs = ExprArgs.size(); Expr **Exprs = (Expr **)ExprArgs.release(); for (specific_attr_iterator<NonNullAttr> i = Constructor->specific_attr_begin<NonNullAttr>(), e = Constructor->specific_attr_end<NonNullAttr>(); i != e; ++i) { const NonNullAttr *NonNull = *i; CheckNonNullArguments(NonNull, ExprArgs.get(), ConstructLoc); } MarkFunctionReferenced(ConstructLoc, Constructor); return Owned(CXXConstructExpr::Create(Context, DeclInitType, ConstructLoc, Constructor, Elidable, Exprs, NumExprs, HadMultipleCandidates, /*FIXME*/false, RequiresZeroInit, static_cast<CXXConstructExpr::ConstructionKind>(ConstructKind), ParenRange)); } bool Sema::InitializeVarWithConstructor(VarDecl *VD, CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor, MultiExprArg Exprs, bool HadMultipleCandidates) { // FIXME: Provide the correct paren SourceRange when available. ExprResult TempResult = BuildCXXConstructExpr(VD->getLocation(), VD->getType(), Constructor, move(Exprs), HadMultipleCandidates, false, CXXConstructExpr::CK_Complete, SourceRange()); if (TempResult.isInvalid()) return true; Expr *Temp = TempResult.takeAs<Expr>(); CheckImplicitConversions(Temp, VD->getLocation()); MarkFunctionReferenced(VD->getLocation(), Constructor); Temp = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(Temp); VD->setInit(Temp); return false; } void Sema::FinalizeVarWithDestructor(VarDecl *VD, const RecordType *Record) { if (VD->isInvalidDecl()) return; CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Record->getDecl()); if (ClassDecl->isInvalidDecl()) return; if (ClassDecl->hasIrrelevantDestructor()) return; if (ClassDecl->isDependentContext()) return; CXXDestructorDecl *Destructor = LookupDestructor(ClassDecl); MarkFunctionReferenced(VD->getLocation(), Destructor); CheckDestructorAccess(VD->getLocation(), Destructor, PDiag(diag::err_access_dtor_var) << VD->getDeclName() << VD->getType()); DiagnoseUseOfDecl(Destructor, VD->getLocation()); if (!VD->hasGlobalStorage()) return; // Emit warning for non-trivial dtor in global scope (a real global, // class-static, function-static). Diag(VD->getLocation(), diag::warn_exit_time_destructor); // TODO: this should be re-enabled for static locals by !CXAAtExit if (!VD->isStaticLocal()) Diag(VD->getLocation(), diag::warn_global_destructor); } /// \brief Given a constructor and the set of arguments provided for the /// constructor, convert the arguments and add any required default arguments /// to form a proper call to this constructor. /// /// \returns true if an error occurred, false otherwise. bool Sema::CompleteConstructorCall(CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor, MultiExprArg ArgsPtr, SourceLocation Loc, ASTOwningVector<Expr*> &ConvertedArgs, bool AllowExplicit) { // FIXME: This duplicates a lot of code from Sema::ConvertArgumentsForCall. unsigned NumArgs = ArgsPtr.size(); Expr **Args = (Expr **)ArgsPtr.get(); const FunctionProtoType *Proto = Constructor->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(); assert(Proto && "Constructor without a prototype?"); unsigned NumArgsInProto = Proto->getNumArgs(); // If too few arguments are available, we'll fill in the rest with defaults. if (NumArgs < NumArgsInProto) ConvertedArgs.reserve(NumArgsInProto); else ConvertedArgs.reserve(NumArgs); VariadicCallType CallType = Proto->isVariadic() ? VariadicConstructor : VariadicDoesNotApply; SmallVector<Expr *, 8> AllArgs; bool Invalid = GatherArgumentsForCall(Loc, Constructor, Proto, 0, Args, NumArgs, AllArgs, CallType, AllowExplicit); ConvertedArgs.append(AllArgs.begin(), AllArgs.end()); DiagnoseSentinelCalls(Constructor, Loc, AllArgs.data(), AllArgs.size()); // FIXME: Missing call to CheckFunctionCall or equivalent return Invalid; } static inline bool CheckOperatorNewDeleteDeclarationScope(Sema &SemaRef, const FunctionDecl *FnDecl) { const DeclContext *DC = FnDecl->getDeclContext()->getRedeclContext(); if (isa<NamespaceDecl>(DC)) { return SemaRef.Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_operator_new_delete_declared_in_namespace) << FnDecl->getDeclName(); } if (isa<TranslationUnitDecl>(DC) && FnDecl->getStorageClass() == SC_Static) { return SemaRef.Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_operator_new_delete_declared_static) << FnDecl->getDeclName(); } return false; } static inline bool CheckOperatorNewDeleteTypes(Sema &SemaRef, const FunctionDecl *FnDecl, CanQualType ExpectedResultType, CanQualType ExpectedFirstParamType, unsigned DependentParamTypeDiag, unsigned InvalidParamTypeDiag) { QualType ResultType = FnDecl->getType()->getAs<FunctionType>()->getResultType(); // Check that the result type is not dependent. if (ResultType->isDependentType()) return SemaRef.Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_operator_new_delete_dependent_result_type) << FnDecl->getDeclName() << ExpectedResultType; // Check that the result type is what we expect. if (SemaRef.Context.getCanonicalType(ResultType) != ExpectedResultType) return SemaRef.Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_operator_new_delete_invalid_result_type) << FnDecl->getDeclName() << ExpectedResultType; // A function template must have at least 2 parameters. if (FnDecl->getDescribedFunctionTemplate() && FnDecl->getNumParams() < 2) return SemaRef.Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_operator_new_delete_template_too_few_parameters) << FnDecl->getDeclName(); // The function decl must have at least 1 parameter. if (FnDecl->getNumParams() == 0) return SemaRef.Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_operator_new_delete_too_few_parameters) << FnDecl->getDeclName(); // Check the the first parameter type is not dependent. QualType FirstParamType = FnDecl->getParamDecl(0)->getType(); if (FirstParamType->isDependentType()) return SemaRef.Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), DependentParamTypeDiag) << FnDecl->getDeclName() << ExpectedFirstParamType; // Check that the first parameter type is what we expect. if (SemaRef.Context.getCanonicalType(FirstParamType).getUnqualifiedType() != ExpectedFirstParamType) return SemaRef.Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), InvalidParamTypeDiag) << FnDecl->getDeclName() << ExpectedFirstParamType; return false; } static bool CheckOperatorNewDeclaration(Sema &SemaRef, const FunctionDecl *FnDecl) { // C++ [basic.stc.dynamic.allocation]p1: // A program is ill-formed if an allocation function is declared in a // namespace scope other than global scope or declared static in global // scope. if (CheckOperatorNewDeleteDeclarationScope(SemaRef, FnDecl)) return true; CanQualType SizeTy = SemaRef.Context.getCanonicalType(SemaRef.Context.getSizeType()); // C++ [basic.stc.dynamic.allocation]p1: // The return type shall be void*. The first parameter shall have type // std::size_t. if (CheckOperatorNewDeleteTypes(SemaRef, FnDecl, SemaRef.Context.VoidPtrTy, SizeTy, diag::err_operator_new_dependent_param_type, diag::err_operator_new_param_type)) return true; // C++ [basic.stc.dynamic.allocation]p1: // The first parameter shall not have an associated default argument. if (FnDecl->getParamDecl(0)->hasDefaultArg()) return SemaRef.Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_operator_new_default_arg) << FnDecl->getDeclName() << FnDecl->getParamDecl(0)->getDefaultArgRange(); return false; } static bool CheckOperatorDeleteDeclaration(Sema &SemaRef, const FunctionDecl *FnDecl) { // C++ [basic.stc.dynamic.deallocation]p1: // A program is ill-formed if deallocation functions are declared in a // namespace scope other than global scope or declared static in global // scope. if (CheckOperatorNewDeleteDeclarationScope(SemaRef, FnDecl)) return true; // C++ [basic.stc.dynamic.deallocation]p2: // Each deallocation function shall return void and its first parameter // shall be void*. if (CheckOperatorNewDeleteTypes(SemaRef, FnDecl, SemaRef.Context.VoidTy, SemaRef.Context.VoidPtrTy, diag::err_operator_delete_dependent_param_type, diag::err_operator_delete_param_type)) return true; return false; } /// CheckOverloadedOperatorDeclaration - Check whether the declaration /// of this overloaded operator is well-formed. If so, returns false; /// otherwise, emits appropriate diagnostics and returns true. bool Sema::CheckOverloadedOperatorDeclaration(FunctionDecl *FnDecl) { assert(FnDecl && FnDecl->isOverloadedOperator() && "Expected an overloaded operator declaration"); OverloadedOperatorKind Op = FnDecl->getOverloadedOperator(); // C++ [over.oper]p5: // The allocation and deallocation functions, operator new, // operator new[], operator delete and operator delete[], are // described completely in 3.7.3. The attributes and restrictions // found in the rest of this subclause do not apply to them unless // explicitly stated in 3.7.3. if (Op == OO_Delete || Op == OO_Array_Delete) return CheckOperatorDeleteDeclaration(*this, FnDecl); if (Op == OO_New || Op == OO_Array_New) return CheckOperatorNewDeclaration(*this, FnDecl); // C++ [over.oper]p6: // An operator function shall either be a non-static member // function or be a non-member function and have at least one // parameter whose type is a class, a reference to a class, an // enumeration, or a reference to an enumeration. if (CXXMethodDecl *MethodDecl = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FnDecl)) { if (MethodDecl->isStatic()) return Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_operator_overload_static) << FnDecl->getDeclName(); } else { bool ClassOrEnumParam = false; for (FunctionDecl::param_iterator Param = FnDecl->param_begin(), ParamEnd = FnDecl->param_end(); Param != ParamEnd; ++Param) { QualType ParamType = (*Param)->getType().getNonReferenceType(); if (ParamType->isDependentType() || ParamType->isRecordType() || ParamType->isEnumeralType()) { ClassOrEnumParam = true; break; } } if (!ClassOrEnumParam) return Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_operator_overload_needs_class_or_enum) << FnDecl->getDeclName(); } // C++ [over.oper]p8: // An operator function cannot have default arguments (8.3.6), // except where explicitly stated below. // // Only the function-call operator allows default arguments // (C++ [over.call]p1). if (Op != OO_Call) { for (FunctionDecl::param_iterator Param = FnDecl->param_begin(); Param != FnDecl->param_end(); ++Param) { if ((*Param)->hasDefaultArg()) return Diag((*Param)->getLocation(), diag::err_operator_overload_default_arg) << FnDecl->getDeclName() << (*Param)->getDefaultArgRange(); } } static const bool OperatorUses[NUM_OVERLOADED_OPERATORS][3] = { { false, false, false } #define OVERLOADED_OPERATOR(Name,Spelling,Token,Unary,Binary,MemberOnly) \ , { Unary, Binary, MemberOnly } #include "clang/Basic/OperatorKinds.def" }; bool CanBeUnaryOperator = OperatorUses[Op][0]; bool CanBeBinaryOperator = OperatorUses[Op][1]; bool MustBeMemberOperator = OperatorUses[Op][2]; // C++ [over.oper]p8: // [...] Operator functions cannot have more or fewer parameters // than the number required for the corresponding operator, as // described in the rest of this subclause. unsigned NumParams = FnDecl->getNumParams() + (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(FnDecl)? 1 : 0); if (Op != OO_Call && ((NumParams == 1 && !CanBeUnaryOperator) || (NumParams == 2 && !CanBeBinaryOperator) || (NumParams < 1) || (NumParams > 2))) { // We have the wrong number of parameters. unsigned ErrorKind; if (CanBeUnaryOperator && CanBeBinaryOperator) { ErrorKind = 2; // 2 -> unary or binary. } else if (CanBeUnaryOperator) { ErrorKind = 0; // 0 -> unary } else { assert(CanBeBinaryOperator && "All non-call overloaded operators are unary or binary!"); ErrorKind = 1; // 1 -> binary } return Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_operator_overload_must_be) << FnDecl->getDeclName() << NumParams << ErrorKind; } // Overloaded operators other than operator() cannot be variadic. if (Op != OO_Call && FnDecl->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>()->isVariadic()) { return Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_operator_overload_variadic) << FnDecl->getDeclName(); } // Some operators must be non-static member functions. if (MustBeMemberOperator && !isa<CXXMethodDecl>(FnDecl)) { return Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_operator_overload_must_be_member) << FnDecl->getDeclName(); } // C++ [over.inc]p1: // The user-defined function called operator++ implements the // prefix and postfix ++ operator. If this function is a member // function with no parameters, or a non-member function with one // parameter of class or enumeration type, it defines the prefix // increment operator ++ for objects of that type. If the function // is a member function with one parameter (which shall be of type // int) or a non-member function with two parameters (the second // of which shall be of type int), it defines the postfix // increment operator ++ for objects of that type. if ((Op == OO_PlusPlus || Op == OO_MinusMinus) && NumParams == 2) { ParmVarDecl *LastParam = FnDecl->getParamDecl(FnDecl->getNumParams() - 1); bool ParamIsInt = false; if (const BuiltinType *BT = LastParam->getType()->getAs<BuiltinType>()) ParamIsInt = BT->getKind() == BuiltinType::Int; if (!ParamIsInt) return Diag(LastParam->getLocation(), diag::err_operator_overload_post_incdec_must_be_int) << LastParam->getType() << (Op == OO_MinusMinus); } return false; } /// CheckLiteralOperatorDeclaration - Check whether the declaration /// of this literal operator function is well-formed. If so, returns /// false; otherwise, emits appropriate diagnostics and returns true. bool Sema::CheckLiteralOperatorDeclaration(FunctionDecl *FnDecl) { if (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(FnDecl)) { Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_literal_operator_outside_namespace) << FnDecl->getDeclName(); return true; } if (FnDecl->isExternC()) { Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_literal_operator_extern_c); return true; } bool Valid = false; // This might be the definition of a literal operator template. FunctionTemplateDecl *TpDecl = FnDecl->getDescribedFunctionTemplate(); // This might be a specialization of a literal operator template. if (!TpDecl) TpDecl = FnDecl->getPrimaryTemplate(); // template <char...> type operator "" name() is the only valid template // signature, and the only valid signature with no parameters. if (TpDecl) { if (FnDecl->param_size() == 0) { // Must have only one template parameter TemplateParameterList *Params = TpDecl->getTemplateParameters(); if (Params->size() == 1) { NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *PmDecl = cast<NonTypeTemplateParmDecl>(Params->getParam(0)); // The template parameter must be a char parameter pack. if (PmDecl && PmDecl->isTemplateParameterPack() && Context.hasSameType(PmDecl->getType(), Context.CharTy)) Valid = true; } } } else if (FnDecl->param_size()) { // Check the first parameter FunctionDecl::param_iterator Param = FnDecl->param_begin(); QualType T = (*Param)->getType().getUnqualifiedType(); // unsigned long long int, long double, and any character type are allowed // as the only parameters. if (Context.hasSameType(T, Context.UnsignedLongLongTy) || Context.hasSameType(T, Context.LongDoubleTy) || Context.hasSameType(T, Context.CharTy) || Context.hasSameType(T, Context.WCharTy) || Context.hasSameType(T, Context.Char16Ty) || Context.hasSameType(T, Context.Char32Ty)) { if (++Param == FnDecl->param_end()) Valid = true; goto FinishedParams; } // Otherwise it must be a pointer to const; let's strip those qualifiers. const PointerType *PT = T->getAs<PointerType>(); if (!PT) goto FinishedParams; T = PT->getPointeeType(); if (!T.isConstQualified() || T.isVolatileQualified()) goto FinishedParams; T = T.getUnqualifiedType(); // Move on to the second parameter; ++Param; // If there is no second parameter, the first must be a const char * if (Param == FnDecl->param_end()) { if (Context.hasSameType(T, Context.CharTy)) Valid = true; goto FinishedParams; } // const char *, const wchar_t*, const char16_t*, and const char32_t* // are allowed as the first parameter to a two-parameter function if (!(Context.hasSameType(T, Context.CharTy) || Context.hasSameType(T, Context.WCharTy) || Context.hasSameType(T, Context.Char16Ty) || Context.hasSameType(T, Context.Char32Ty))) goto FinishedParams; // The second and final parameter must be an std::size_t T = (*Param)->getType().getUnqualifiedType(); if (Context.hasSameType(T, Context.getSizeType()) && ++Param == FnDecl->param_end()) Valid = true; } // FIXME: This diagnostic is absolutely terrible. FinishedParams: if (!Valid) { Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_literal_operator_params) << FnDecl->getDeclName(); return true; } // A parameter-declaration-clause containing a default argument is not // equivalent to any of the permitted forms. for (FunctionDecl::param_iterator Param = FnDecl->param_begin(), ParamEnd = FnDecl->param_end(); Param != ParamEnd; ++Param) { if ((*Param)->hasDefaultArg()) { Diag((*Param)->getDefaultArgRange().getBegin(), diag::err_literal_operator_default_argument) << (*Param)->getDefaultArgRange(); break; } } StringRef LiteralName = FnDecl->getDeclName().getCXXLiteralIdentifier()->getName(); if (LiteralName[0] != '_') { // C++11 [usrlit.suffix]p1: // Literal suffix identifiers that do not start with an underscore // are reserved for future standardization. Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), diag::warn_user_literal_reserved); } return false; } /// ActOnStartLinkageSpecification - Parsed the beginning of a C++ /// linkage specification, including the language and (if present) /// the '{'. ExternLoc is the location of the 'extern', LangLoc is /// the location of the language string literal, which is provided /// by Lang/StrSize. LBraceLoc, if valid, provides the location of /// the '{' brace. Otherwise, this linkage specification does not /// have any braces. Decl *Sema::ActOnStartLinkageSpecification(Scope *S, SourceLocation ExternLoc, SourceLocation LangLoc, StringRef Lang, SourceLocation LBraceLoc) { LinkageSpecDecl::LanguageIDs Language; if (Lang == "\"C\"") Language = LinkageSpecDecl::lang_c; else if (Lang == "\"C++\"") Language = LinkageSpecDecl::lang_cxx; else { Diag(LangLoc, diag::err_bad_language); return 0; } // FIXME: Add all the various semantics of linkage specifications LinkageSpecDecl *D = LinkageSpecDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, ExternLoc, LangLoc, Language); CurContext->addDecl(D); PushDeclContext(S, D); return D; } /// ActOnFinishLinkageSpecification - Complete the definition of /// the C++ linkage specification LinkageSpec. If RBraceLoc is /// valid, it's the position of the closing '}' brace in a linkage /// specification that uses braces. Decl *Sema::ActOnFinishLinkageSpecification(Scope *S, Decl *LinkageSpec, SourceLocation RBraceLoc) { if (LinkageSpec) { if (RBraceLoc.isValid()) { LinkageSpecDecl* LSDecl = cast<LinkageSpecDecl>(LinkageSpec); LSDecl->setRBraceLoc(RBraceLoc); } PopDeclContext(); } return LinkageSpec; } /// \brief Perform semantic analysis for the variable declaration that /// occurs within a C++ catch clause, returning the newly-created /// variable. VarDecl *Sema::BuildExceptionDeclaration(Scope *S, TypeSourceInfo *TInfo, SourceLocation StartLoc, SourceLocation Loc, IdentifierInfo *Name) { bool Invalid = false; QualType ExDeclType = TInfo->getType(); // Arrays and functions decay. if (ExDeclType->isArrayType()) ExDeclType = Context.getArrayDecayedType(ExDeclType); else if (ExDeclType->isFunctionType()) ExDeclType = Context.getPointerType(ExDeclType); // C++ 15.3p1: The exception-declaration shall not denote an incomplete type. // The exception-declaration shall not denote a pointer or reference to an // incomplete type, other than [cv] void*. // N2844 forbids rvalue references. if (!ExDeclType->isDependentType() && ExDeclType->isRValueReferenceType()) { Diag(Loc, diag::err_catch_rvalue_ref); Invalid = true; } QualType BaseType = ExDeclType; int Mode = 0; // 0 for direct type, 1 for pointer, 2 for reference unsigned DK = diag::err_catch_incomplete; if (const PointerType *Ptr = BaseType->getAs<PointerType>()) { BaseType = Ptr->getPointeeType(); Mode = 1; DK = diag::err_catch_incomplete_ptr; } else if (const ReferenceType *Ref = BaseType->getAs<ReferenceType>()) { // For the purpose of error recovery, we treat rvalue refs like lvalue refs. BaseType = Ref->getPointeeType(); Mode = 2; DK = diag::err_catch_incomplete_ref; } if (!Invalid && (Mode == 0 || !BaseType->isVoidType()) && !BaseType->isDependentType() && RequireCompleteType(Loc, BaseType, DK)) Invalid = true; if (!Invalid && !ExDeclType->isDependentType() && RequireNonAbstractType(Loc, ExDeclType, diag::err_abstract_type_in_decl, AbstractVariableType)) Invalid = true; // Only the non-fragile NeXT runtime currently supports C++ catches // of ObjC types, and no runtime supports catching ObjC types by value. if (!Invalid && getLangOpts().ObjC1) { QualType T = ExDeclType; if (const ReferenceType *RT = T->getAs<ReferenceType>()) T = RT->getPointeeType(); if (T->isObjCObjectType()) { Diag(Loc, diag::err_objc_object_catch); Invalid = true; } else if (T->isObjCObjectPointerType()) { if (!getLangOpts().ObjCNonFragileABI) Diag(Loc, diag::warn_objc_pointer_cxx_catch_fragile); } } VarDecl *ExDecl = VarDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, StartLoc, Loc, Name, ExDeclType, TInfo, SC_None, SC_None); ExDecl->setExceptionVariable(true); // In ARC, infer 'retaining' for variables of retainable type. if (getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount && inferObjCARCLifetime(ExDecl)) Invalid = true; if (!Invalid && !ExDeclType->isDependentType()) { if (const RecordType *recordType = ExDeclType->getAs<RecordType>()) { // C++ [except.handle]p16: // The object declared in an exception-declaration or, if the // exception-declaration does not specify a name, a temporary (12.2) is // copy-initialized (8.5) from the exception object. [...] // The object is destroyed when the handler exits, after the destruction // of any automatic objects initialized within the handler. // // We just pretend to initialize the object with itself, then make sure // it can be destroyed later. QualType initType = ExDeclType; InitializedEntity entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeVariable(ExDecl); InitializationKind initKind = InitializationKind::CreateCopy(Loc, SourceLocation()); Expr *opaqueValue = new (Context) OpaqueValueExpr(Loc, initType, VK_LValue, OK_Ordinary); InitializationSequence sequence(*this, entity, initKind, &opaqueValue, 1); ExprResult result = sequence.Perform(*this, entity, initKind, MultiExprArg(&opaqueValue, 1)); if (result.isInvalid()) Invalid = true; else { // If the constructor used was non-trivial, set this as the // "initializer". CXXConstructExpr *construct = cast<CXXConstructExpr>(result.take()); if (!construct->getConstructor()->isTrivial()) { Expr *init = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(construct); ExDecl->setInit(init); } // And make sure it's destructable. FinalizeVarWithDestructor(ExDecl, recordType); } } } if (Invalid) ExDecl->setInvalidDecl(); return ExDecl; } /// ActOnExceptionDeclarator - Parsed the exception-declarator in a C++ catch /// handler. Decl *Sema::ActOnExceptionDeclarator(Scope *S, Declarator &D) { TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, S); bool Invalid = D.isInvalidType(); // Check for unexpanded parameter packs. if (TInfo && DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(D.getIdentifierLoc(), TInfo, UPPC_ExceptionType)) { TInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(Context.IntTy, D.getIdentifierLoc()); Invalid = true; } IdentifierInfo *II = D.getIdentifier(); if (NamedDecl *PrevDecl = LookupSingleName(S, II, D.getIdentifierLoc(), LookupOrdinaryName, ForRedeclaration)) { // The scope should be freshly made just for us. There is just no way // it contains any previous declaration. assert(!S->isDeclScope(PrevDecl)); if (PrevDecl->isTemplateParameter()) { // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter. DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(D.getIdentifierLoc(), PrevDecl); PrevDecl = 0; } } if (D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet() && !Invalid) { Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_qualified_catch_declarator) << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange(); Invalid = true; } VarDecl *ExDecl = BuildExceptionDeclaration(S, TInfo, D.getLocStart(), D.getIdentifierLoc(), D.getIdentifier()); if (Invalid) ExDecl->setInvalidDecl(); // Add the exception declaration into this scope. if (II) PushOnScopeChains(ExDecl, S); else CurContext->addDecl(ExDecl); ProcessDeclAttributes(S, ExDecl, D); return ExDecl; } Decl *Sema::ActOnStaticAssertDeclaration(SourceLocation StaticAssertLoc, Expr *AssertExpr, Expr *AssertMessageExpr_, SourceLocation RParenLoc) { StringLiteral *AssertMessage = cast<StringLiteral>(AssertMessageExpr_); if (!AssertExpr->isTypeDependent() && !AssertExpr->isValueDependent()) { // In a static_assert-declaration, the constant-expression shall be a // constant expression that can be contextually converted to bool. ExprResult Converted = PerformContextuallyConvertToBool(AssertExpr); if (Converted.isInvalid()) return 0; llvm::APSInt Cond; if (VerifyIntegerConstantExpression(Converted.get(), &Cond, PDiag(diag::err_static_assert_expression_is_not_constant), /*AllowFold=*/false).isInvalid()) return 0; if (!Cond) { llvm::SmallString<256> MsgBuffer; llvm::raw_svector_ostream Msg(MsgBuffer); AssertMessage->printPretty(Msg, Context, 0, getPrintingPolicy()); Diag(StaticAssertLoc, diag::err_static_assert_failed) << Msg.str() << AssertExpr->getSourceRange(); } } if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(AssertExpr, UPPC_StaticAssertExpression)) return 0; Decl *Decl = StaticAssertDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, StaticAssertLoc, AssertExpr, AssertMessage, RParenLoc); CurContext->addDecl(Decl); return Decl; } /// \brief Perform semantic analysis of the given friend type declaration. /// /// \returns A friend declaration that. FriendDecl *Sema::CheckFriendTypeDecl(SourceLocation Loc, SourceLocation FriendLoc, TypeSourceInfo *TSInfo) { assert(TSInfo && "NULL TypeSourceInfo for friend type declaration"); QualType T = TSInfo->getType(); SourceRange TypeRange = TSInfo->getTypeLoc().getLocalSourceRange(); // C++03 [class.friend]p2: // An elaborated-type-specifier shall be used in a friend declaration // for a class.* // // * The class-key of the elaborated-type-specifier is required. if (!ActiveTemplateInstantiations.empty()) { // Do not complain about the form of friend template types during // template instantiation; we will already have complained when the // template was declared. } else if (!T->isElaboratedTypeSpecifier()) { // If we evaluated the type to a record type, suggest putting // a tag in front. if (const RecordType *RT = T->getAs<RecordType>()) { RecordDecl *RD = RT->getDecl(); std::string InsertionText = std::string(" ") + RD->getKindName(); Diag(TypeRange.getBegin(), getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x ? diag::warn_cxx98_compat_unelaborated_friend_type : diag::ext_unelaborated_friend_type) << (unsigned) RD->getTagKind() << T << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(PP.getLocForEndOfToken(FriendLoc), InsertionText); } else { Diag(FriendLoc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x ? diag::warn_cxx98_compat_nonclass_type_friend : diag::ext_nonclass_type_friend) << T << SourceRange(FriendLoc, TypeRange.getEnd()); } } else if (T->getAs<EnumType>()) { Diag(FriendLoc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x ? diag::warn_cxx98_compat_enum_friend : diag::ext_enum_friend) << T << SourceRange(FriendLoc, TypeRange.getEnd()); } // C++0x [class.friend]p3: // If the type specifier in a friend declaration designates a (possibly // cv-qualified) class type, that class is declared as a friend; otherwise, // the friend declaration is ignored. // FIXME: C++0x has some syntactic restrictions on friend type declarations // in [class.friend]p3 that we do not implement. return FriendDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, Loc, TSInfo, FriendLoc); } /// Handle a friend tag declaration where the scope specifier was /// templated. Decl *Sema::ActOnTemplatedFriendTag(Scope *S, SourceLocation FriendLoc, unsigned TagSpec, SourceLocation TagLoc, CXXScopeSpec &SS, IdentifierInfo *Name, SourceLocation NameLoc, AttributeList *Attr, MultiTemplateParamsArg TempParamLists) { TagTypeKind Kind = TypeWithKeyword::getTagTypeKindForTypeSpec(TagSpec); bool isExplicitSpecialization = false; bool Invalid = false; if (TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams = MatchTemplateParametersToScopeSpecifier(TagLoc, NameLoc, SS, TempParamLists.get(), TempParamLists.size(), /*friend*/ true, isExplicitSpecialization, Invalid)) { if (TemplateParams->size() > 0) { // This is a declaration of a class template. if (Invalid) return 0; return CheckClassTemplate(S, TagSpec, TUK_Friend, TagLoc, SS, Name, NameLoc, Attr, TemplateParams, AS_public, /*ModulePrivateLoc=*/SourceLocation(), TempParamLists.size() - 1, (TemplateParameterList**) TempParamLists.release()).take(); } else { // The "template<>" header is extraneous. Diag(TemplateParams->getTemplateLoc(), diag::err_template_tag_noparams) << TypeWithKeyword::getTagTypeKindName(Kind) << Name; isExplicitSpecialization = true; } } if (Invalid) return 0; bool isAllExplicitSpecializations = true; for (unsigned I = TempParamLists.size(); I-- > 0; ) { if (TempParamLists.get()[I]->size()) { isAllExplicitSpecializations = false; break; } } // FIXME: don't ignore attributes. // If it's explicit specializations all the way down, just forget // about the template header and build an appropriate non-templated // friend. TODO: for source fidelity, remember the headers. if (isAllExplicitSpecializations) { if (SS.isEmpty()) { bool Owned = false; bool IsDependent = false; return ActOnTag(S, TagSpec, TUK_Friend, TagLoc, SS, Name, NameLoc, Attr, AS_public, /*ModulePrivateLoc=*/SourceLocation(), MultiTemplateParamsArg(), Owned, IsDependent, /*ScopedEnumKWLoc=*/SourceLocation(), /*ScopedEnumUsesClassTag=*/false, /*UnderlyingType=*/TypeResult()); } NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc = SS.getWithLocInContext(Context); ElaboratedTypeKeyword Keyword = TypeWithKeyword::getKeywordForTagTypeKind(Kind); QualType T = CheckTypenameType(Keyword, TagLoc, QualifierLoc, *Name, NameLoc); if (T.isNull()) return 0; TypeSourceInfo *TSI = Context.CreateTypeSourceInfo(T); if (isa<DependentNameType>(T)) { DependentNameTypeLoc TL = cast<DependentNameTypeLoc>(TSI->getTypeLoc()); TL.setElaboratedKeywordLoc(TagLoc); TL.setQualifierLoc(QualifierLoc); TL.setNameLoc(NameLoc); } else { ElaboratedTypeLoc TL = cast<ElaboratedTypeLoc>(TSI->getTypeLoc()); TL.setElaboratedKeywordLoc(TagLoc); TL.setQualifierLoc(QualifierLoc); cast<TypeSpecTypeLoc>(TL.getNamedTypeLoc()).setNameLoc(NameLoc); } FriendDecl *Friend = FriendDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, NameLoc, TSI, FriendLoc); Friend->setAccess(AS_public); CurContext->addDecl(Friend); return Friend; } assert(SS.isNotEmpty() && "valid templated tag with no SS and no direct?"); // Handle the case of a templated-scope friend class. e.g. // template <class T> class A<T>::B; // FIXME: we don't support these right now. ElaboratedTypeKeyword ETK = TypeWithKeyword::getKeywordForTagTypeKind(Kind); QualType T = Context.getDependentNameType(ETK, SS.getScopeRep(), Name); TypeSourceInfo *TSI = Context.CreateTypeSourceInfo(T); DependentNameTypeLoc TL = cast<DependentNameTypeLoc>(TSI->getTypeLoc()); TL.setElaboratedKeywordLoc(TagLoc); TL.setQualifierLoc(SS.getWithLocInContext(Context)); TL.setNameLoc(NameLoc); FriendDecl *Friend = FriendDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, NameLoc, TSI, FriendLoc); Friend->setAccess(AS_public); Friend->setUnsupportedFriend(true); CurContext->addDecl(Friend); return Friend; } /// Handle a friend type declaration. This works in tandem with /// ActOnTag. /// /// Notes on friend class templates: /// /// We generally treat friend class declarations as if they were /// declaring a class. So, for example, the elaborated type specifier /// in a friend declaration is required to obey the restrictions of a /// class-head (i.e. no typedefs in the scope chain), template /// parameters are required to match up with simple template-ids, &c. /// However, unlike when declaring a template specialization, it's /// okay to refer to a template specialization without an empty /// template parameter declaration, e.g. /// friend class A<T>::B<unsigned>; /// We permit this as a special case; if there are any template /// parameters present at all, require proper matching, i.e. /// template <> template <class T> friend class A<int>::B; Decl *Sema::ActOnFriendTypeDecl(Scope *S, const DeclSpec &DS, MultiTemplateParamsArg TempParams) { SourceLocation Loc = DS.getLocStart(); assert(DS.isFriendSpecified()); assert(DS.getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified); // Try to convert the decl specifier to a type. This works for // friend templates because ActOnTag never produces a ClassTemplateDecl // for a TUK_Friend. Declarator TheDeclarator(DS, Declarator::MemberContext); TypeSourceInfo *TSI = GetTypeForDeclarator(TheDeclarator, S); QualType T = TSI->getType(); if (TheDeclarator.isInvalidType()) return 0; if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(Loc, TSI, UPPC_FriendDeclaration)) return 0; // This is definitely an error in C++98. It's probably meant to // be forbidden in C++0x, too, but the specification is just // poorly written. // // The problem is with declarations like the following: // template <T> friend A<T>::foo; // where deciding whether a class C is a friend or not now hinges // on whether there exists an instantiation of A that causes // 'foo' to equal C. There are restrictions on class-heads // (which we declare (by fiat) elaborated friend declarations to // be) that makes this tractable. // // FIXME: handle "template <> friend class A<T>;", which // is possibly well-formed? Who even knows? if (TempParams.size() && !T->isElaboratedTypeSpecifier()) { Diag(Loc, diag::err_tagless_friend_type_template) << DS.getSourceRange(); return 0; } // C++98 [class.friend]p1: A friend of a class is a function // or class that is not a member of the class . . . // This is fixed in DR77, which just barely didn't make the C++03 // deadline. It's also a very silly restriction that seriously // affects inner classes and which nobody else seems to implement; // thus we never diagnose it, not even in -pedantic. // // But note that we could warn about it: it's always useless to // friend one of your own members (it's not, however, worthless to // friend a member of an arbitrary specialization of your template). Decl *D; if (unsigned NumTempParamLists = TempParams.size()) D = FriendTemplateDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, Loc, NumTempParamLists, TempParams.release(), TSI, DS.getFriendSpecLoc()); else D = CheckFriendTypeDecl(Loc, DS.getFriendSpecLoc(), TSI); if (!D) return 0; D->setAccess(AS_public); CurContext->addDecl(D); return D; } Decl *Sema::ActOnFriendFunctionDecl(Scope *S, Declarator &D, MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParams) { const DeclSpec &DS = D.getDeclSpec(); assert(DS.isFriendSpecified()); assert(DS.getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified); SourceLocation Loc = D.getIdentifierLoc(); TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, S); // C++ [class.friend]p1 // A friend of a class is a function or class.... // Note that this sees through typedefs, which is intended. // It *doesn't* see through dependent types, which is correct // according to [temp.arg.type]p3: // If a declaration acquires a function type through a // type dependent on a template-parameter and this causes // a declaration that does not use the syntactic form of a // function declarator to have a function type, the program // is ill-formed. if (!TInfo->getType()->isFunctionType()) { Diag(Loc, diag::err_unexpected_friend); // It might be worthwhile to try to recover by creating an // appropriate declaration. return 0; } // C++ [namespace.memdef]p3 // - If a friend declaration in a non-local class first declares a // class or function, the friend class or function is a member // of the innermost enclosing namespace. // - The name of the friend is not found by simple name lookup // until a matching declaration is provided in that namespace // scope (either before or after the class declaration granting // friendship). // - If a friend function is called, its name may be found by the // name lookup that considers functions from namespaces and // classes associated with the types of the function arguments. // - When looking for a prior declaration of a class or a function // declared as a friend, scopes outside the innermost enclosing // namespace scope are not considered. CXXScopeSpec &SS = D.getCXXScopeSpec(); DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo = GetNameForDeclarator(D); DeclarationName Name = NameInfo.getName(); assert(Name); // Check for unexpanded parameter packs. if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(Loc, TInfo, UPPC_FriendDeclaration) || DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(NameInfo, UPPC_FriendDeclaration) || DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(SS, UPPC_FriendDeclaration)) return 0; // The context we found the declaration in, or in which we should // create the declaration. DeclContext *DC; Scope *DCScope = S; LookupResult Previous(*this, NameInfo, LookupOrdinaryName, ForRedeclaration); // FIXME: there are different rules in local classes // There are four cases here. // - There's no scope specifier, in which case we just go to the // appropriate scope and look for a function or function template // there as appropriate. // Recover from invalid scope qualifiers as if they just weren't there. if (SS.isInvalid() || !SS.isSet()) { // C++0x [namespace.memdef]p3: // If the name in a friend declaration is neither qualified nor // a template-id and the declaration is a function or an // elaborated-type-specifier, the lookup to determine whether // the entity has been previously declared shall not consider // any scopes outside the innermost enclosing namespace. // C++0x [class.friend]p11: // If a friend declaration appears in a local class and the name // specified is an unqualified name, a prior declaration is // looked up without considering scopes that are outside the // innermost enclosing non-class scope. For a friend function // declaration, if there is no prior declaration, the program is // ill-formed. bool isLocal = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext)->isLocalClass(); bool isTemplateId = D.getName().getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_TemplateId; // Find the appropriate context according to the above. DC = CurContext; while (true) { // Skip class contexts. If someone can cite chapter and verse // for this behavior, that would be nice --- it's what GCC and // EDG do, and it seems like a reasonable intent, but the spec // really only says that checks for unqualified existing // declarations should stop at the nearest enclosing namespace, // not that they should only consider the nearest enclosing // namespace. while (DC->isRecord() || DC->isTransparentContext()) DC = DC->getParent(); LookupQualifiedName(Previous, DC); // TODO: decide what we think about using declarations. if (isLocal || !Previous.empty()) break; if (isTemplateId) { if (isa<TranslationUnitDecl>(DC)) break; } else { if (DC->isFileContext()) break; } DC = DC->getParent(); } // C++ [class.friend]p1: A friend of a class is a function or // class that is not a member of the class . . . // C++11 changes this for both friend types and functions. // Most C++ 98 compilers do seem to give an error here, so // we do, too. if (!Previous.empty() && DC->Equals(CurContext)) Diag(DS.getFriendSpecLoc(), getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x ? diag::warn_cxx98_compat_friend_is_member : diag::err_friend_is_member); DCScope = getScopeForDeclContext(S, DC); // C++ [class.friend]p6: // A function can be defined in a friend declaration of a class if and // only if the class is a non-local class (9.8), the function name is // unqualified, and the function has namespace scope. if (isLocal && D.isFunctionDefinition()) { Diag(NameInfo.getBeginLoc(), diag::err_friend_def_in_local_class); } // - There's a non-dependent scope specifier, in which case we // compute it and do a previous lookup there for a function // or function template. } else if (!SS.getScopeRep()->isDependent()) { DC = computeDeclContext(SS); if (!DC) return 0; if (RequireCompleteDeclContext(SS, DC)) return 0; LookupQualifiedName(Previous, DC); // Ignore things found implicitly in the wrong scope. // TODO: better diagnostics for this case. Suggesting the right // qualified scope would be nice... LookupResult::Filter F = Previous.makeFilter(); while (F.hasNext()) { NamedDecl *D = F.next(); if (!DC->InEnclosingNamespaceSetOf( D->getDeclContext()->getRedeclContext())) F.erase(); } F.done(); if (Previous.empty()) { D.setInvalidType(); Diag(Loc, diag::err_qualified_friend_not_found) << Name << TInfo->getType(); return 0; } // C++ [class.friend]p1: A friend of a class is a function or // class that is not a member of the class . . . if (DC->Equals(CurContext)) Diag(DS.getFriendSpecLoc(), getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x ? diag::warn_cxx98_compat_friend_is_member : diag::err_friend_is_member); if (D.isFunctionDefinition()) { // C++ [class.friend]p6: // A function can be defined in a friend declaration of a class if and // only if the class is a non-local class (9.8), the function name is // unqualified, and the function has namespace scope. SemaDiagnosticBuilder DB = Diag(SS.getRange().getBegin(), diag::err_qualified_friend_def); DB << SS.getScopeRep(); if (DC->isFileContext()) DB << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SS.getRange()); SS.clear(); } // - There's a scope specifier that does not match any template // parameter lists, in which case we use some arbitrary context, // create a method or method template, and wait for instantiation. // - There's a scope specifier that does match some template // parameter lists, which we don't handle right now. } else { if (D.isFunctionDefinition()) { // C++ [class.friend]p6: // A function can be defined in a friend declaration of a class if and // only if the class is a non-local class (9.8), the function name is // unqualified, and the function has namespace scope. Diag(SS.getRange().getBegin(), diag::err_qualified_friend_def) << SS.getScopeRep(); } DC = CurContext; assert(isa<CXXRecordDecl>(DC) && "friend declaration not in class?"); } if (!DC->isRecord()) { // This implies that it has to be an operator or function. if (D.getName().getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_ConstructorName || D.getName().getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_DestructorName || D.getName().getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_ConversionFunctionId) { Diag(Loc, diag::err_introducing_special_friend) << (D.getName().getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_ConstructorName ? 0 : D.getName().getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_DestructorName ? 1 : 2); return 0; } } // FIXME: This is an egregious hack to cope with cases where the scope stack // does not contain the declaration context, i.e., in an out-of-line // definition of a class. Scope FakeDCScope(S, Scope::DeclScope, Diags); if (!DCScope) { FakeDCScope.setEntity(DC); DCScope = &FakeDCScope; } bool AddToScope = true; NamedDecl *ND = ActOnFunctionDeclarator(DCScope, D, DC, TInfo, Previous, move(TemplateParams), AddToScope); if (!ND) return 0; assert(ND->getDeclContext() == DC); assert(ND->getLexicalDeclContext() == CurContext); // Add the function declaration to the appropriate lookup tables, // adjusting the redeclarations list as necessary. We don't // want to do this yet if the friending class is dependent. // // Also update the scope-based lookup if the target context's // lookup context is in lexical scope. if (!CurContext->isDependentContext()) { DC = DC->getRedeclContext(); DC->makeDeclVisibleInContext(ND); if (Scope *EnclosingScope = getScopeForDeclContext(S, DC)) PushOnScopeChains(ND, EnclosingScope, /*AddToContext=*/ false); } FriendDecl *FrD = FriendDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, D.getIdentifierLoc(), ND, DS.getFriendSpecLoc()); FrD->setAccess(AS_public); CurContext->addDecl(FrD); if (ND->isInvalidDecl()) FrD->setInvalidDecl(); else { FunctionDecl *FD; if (FunctionTemplateDecl *FTD = dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(ND)) FD = FTD->getTemplatedDecl(); else FD = cast<FunctionDecl>(ND); // Mark templated-scope function declarations as unsupported. if (FD->getNumTemplateParameterLists()) FrD->setUnsupportedFriend(true); } return ND; } void Sema::SetDeclDeleted(Decl *Dcl, SourceLocation DelLoc) { AdjustDeclIfTemplate(Dcl); FunctionDecl *Fn = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(Dcl); if (!Fn) { Diag(DelLoc, diag::err_deleted_non_function); return; } if (const FunctionDecl *Prev = Fn->getPreviousDecl()) { Diag(DelLoc, diag::err_deleted_decl_not_first); Diag(Prev->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration); // If the declaration wasn't the first, we delete the function anyway for // recovery. } Fn->setDeletedAsWritten(); CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Dcl); if (!MD) return; // A deleted special member function is trivial if the corresponding // implicitly-declared function would have been. switch (getSpecialMember(MD)) { case CXXInvalid: break; case CXXDefaultConstructor: MD->setTrivial(MD->getParent()->hasTrivialDefaultConstructor()); break; case CXXCopyConstructor: MD->setTrivial(MD->getParent()->hasTrivialCopyConstructor()); break; case CXXMoveConstructor: MD->setTrivial(MD->getParent()->hasTrivialMoveConstructor()); break; case CXXCopyAssignment: MD->setTrivial(MD->getParent()->hasTrivialCopyAssignment()); break; case CXXMoveAssignment: MD->setTrivial(MD->getParent()->hasTrivialMoveAssignment()); break; case CXXDestructor: MD->setTrivial(MD->getParent()->hasTrivialDestructor()); break; } } void Sema::SetDeclDefaulted(Decl *Dcl, SourceLocation DefaultLoc) { CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Dcl); if (MD) { if (MD->getParent()->isDependentType()) { MD->setDefaulted(); MD->setExplicitlyDefaulted(); return; } CXXSpecialMember Member = getSpecialMember(MD); if (Member == CXXInvalid) { Diag(DefaultLoc, diag::err_default_special_members); return; } MD->setDefaulted(); MD->setExplicitlyDefaulted(); // If this definition appears within the record, do the checking when // the record is complete. const FunctionDecl *Primary = MD; if (MD->getTemplatedKind() != FunctionDecl::TK_NonTemplate) // Find the uninstantiated declaration that actually had the '= default' // on it. MD->getTemplateInstantiationPattern()->isDefined(Primary); if (Primary == Primary->getCanonicalDecl()) return; switch (Member) { case CXXDefaultConstructor: { CXXConstructorDecl *CD = cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD); CheckExplicitlyDefaultedDefaultConstructor(CD); if (!CD->isInvalidDecl()) DefineImplicitDefaultConstructor(DefaultLoc, CD); break; } case CXXCopyConstructor: { CXXConstructorDecl *CD = cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD); CheckExplicitlyDefaultedCopyConstructor(CD); if (!CD->isInvalidDecl()) DefineImplicitCopyConstructor(DefaultLoc, CD); break; } case CXXCopyAssignment: { CheckExplicitlyDefaultedCopyAssignment(MD); if (!MD->isInvalidDecl()) DefineImplicitCopyAssignment(DefaultLoc, MD); break; } case CXXDestructor: { CXXDestructorDecl *DD = cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD); CheckExplicitlyDefaultedDestructor(DD); if (!DD->isInvalidDecl()) DefineImplicitDestructor(DefaultLoc, DD); break; } case CXXMoveConstructor: { CXXConstructorDecl *CD = cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD); CheckExplicitlyDefaultedMoveConstructor(CD); if (!CD->isInvalidDecl()) DefineImplicitMoveConstructor(DefaultLoc, CD); break; } case CXXMoveAssignment: { CheckExplicitlyDefaultedMoveAssignment(MD); if (!MD->isInvalidDecl()) DefineImplicitMoveAssignment(DefaultLoc, MD); break; } case CXXInvalid: llvm_unreachable("Invalid special member."); } } else { Diag(DefaultLoc, diag::err_default_special_members); } } static void SearchForReturnInStmt(Sema &Self, Stmt *S) { for (Stmt::child_range CI = S->children(); CI; ++CI) { Stmt *SubStmt = *CI; if (!SubStmt) continue; if (isa<ReturnStmt>(SubStmt)) Self.Diag(SubStmt->getLocStart(), diag::err_return_in_constructor_handler); if (!isa<Expr>(SubStmt)) SearchForReturnInStmt(Self, SubStmt); } } void Sema::DiagnoseReturnInConstructorExceptionHandler(CXXTryStmt *TryBlock) { for (unsigned I = 0, E = TryBlock->getNumHandlers(); I != E; ++I) { CXXCatchStmt *Handler = TryBlock->getHandler(I); SearchForReturnInStmt(*this, Handler); } } bool Sema::CheckOverridingFunctionReturnType(const CXXMethodDecl *New, const CXXMethodDecl *Old) { QualType NewTy = New->getType()->getAs<FunctionType>()->getResultType(); QualType OldTy = Old->getType()->getAs<FunctionType>()->getResultType(); if (Context.hasSameType(NewTy, OldTy) || NewTy->isDependentType() || OldTy->isDependentType()) return false; // Check if the return types are covariant QualType NewClassTy, OldClassTy; /// Both types must be pointers or references to classes. if (const PointerType *NewPT = NewTy->getAs<PointerType>()) { if (const PointerType *OldPT = OldTy->getAs<PointerType>()) { NewClassTy = NewPT->getPointeeType(); OldClassTy = OldPT->getPointeeType(); } } else if (const ReferenceType *NewRT = NewTy->getAs<ReferenceType>()) { if (const ReferenceType *OldRT = OldTy->getAs<ReferenceType>()) { if (NewRT->getTypeClass() == OldRT->getTypeClass()) { NewClassTy = NewRT->getPointeeType(); OldClassTy = OldRT->getPointeeType(); } } } // The return types aren't either both pointers or references to a class type. if (NewClassTy.isNull()) { Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_different_return_type_for_overriding_virtual_function) << New->getDeclName() << NewTy << OldTy; Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_overridden_virtual_function); return true; } // C++ [class.virtual]p6: // If the return type of D::f differs from the return type of B::f, the // class type in the return type of D::f shall be complete at the point of // declaration of D::f or shall be the class type D. if (const RecordType *RT = NewClassTy->getAs<RecordType>()) { if (!RT->isBeingDefined() && RequireCompleteType(New->getLocation(), NewClassTy, PDiag(diag::err_covariant_return_incomplete) << New->getDeclName())) return true; } if (!Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(NewClassTy, OldClassTy)) { // Check if the new class derives from the old class. if (!IsDerivedFrom(NewClassTy, OldClassTy)) { Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_covariant_return_not_derived) << New->getDeclName() << NewTy << OldTy; Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_overridden_virtual_function); return true; } // Check if we the conversion from derived to base is valid. if (CheckDerivedToBaseConversion(NewClassTy, OldClassTy, diag::err_covariant_return_inaccessible_base, diag::err_covariant_return_ambiguous_derived_to_base_conv, // FIXME: Should this point to the return type? New->getLocation(), SourceRange(), New->getDeclName(), 0)) { // FIXME: this note won't trigger for delayed access control // diagnostics, and it's impossible to get an undelayed error // here from access control during the original parse because // the ParsingDeclSpec/ParsingDeclarator are still in scope. Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_overridden_virtual_function); return true; } } // The qualifiers of the return types must be the same. if (NewTy.getLocalCVRQualifiers() != OldTy.getLocalCVRQualifiers()) { Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_covariant_return_type_different_qualifications) << New->getDeclName() << NewTy << OldTy; Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_overridden_virtual_function); return true; }; // The new class type must have the same or less qualifiers as the old type. if (NewClassTy.isMoreQualifiedThan(OldClassTy)) { Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_covariant_return_type_class_type_more_qualified) << New->getDeclName() << NewTy << OldTy; Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_overridden_virtual_function); return true; }; return false; } /// \brief Mark the given method pure. /// /// \param Method the method to be marked pure. /// /// \param InitRange the source range that covers the "0" initializer. bool Sema::CheckPureMethod(CXXMethodDecl *Method, SourceRange InitRange) { SourceLocation EndLoc = InitRange.getEnd(); if (EndLoc.isValid()) Method->setRangeEnd(EndLoc); if (Method->isVirtual() || Method->getParent()->isDependentContext()) { Method->setPure(); return false; } if (!Method->isInvalidDecl()) Diag(Method->getLocation(), diag::err_non_virtual_pure) << Method->getDeclName() << InitRange; return true; } /// \brief Determine whether the given declaration is a static data member. static bool isStaticDataMember(Decl *D) { VarDecl *Var = dyn_cast_or_null<VarDecl>(D); if (!Var) return false; return Var->isStaticDataMember(); } /// ActOnCXXEnterDeclInitializer - Invoked when we are about to parse /// an initializer for the out-of-line declaration 'Dcl'. The scope /// is a fresh scope pushed for just this purpose. /// /// After this method is called, according to [C++ 3.4.1p13], if 'Dcl' is a /// static data member of class X, names should be looked up in the scope of /// class X. void Sema::ActOnCXXEnterDeclInitializer(Scope *S, Decl *D) { // If there is no declaration, there was an error parsing it. if (D == 0 || D->isInvalidDecl()) return; // We should only get called for declarations with scope specifiers, like: // int foo::bar; assert(D->isOutOfLine()); EnterDeclaratorContext(S, D->getDeclContext()); // If we are parsing the initializer for a static data member, push a // new expression evaluation context that is associated with this static // data member. if (isStaticDataMember(D)) PushExpressionEvaluationContext(PotentiallyEvaluated, D); } /// ActOnCXXExitDeclInitializer - Invoked after we are finished parsing an /// initializer for the out-of-line declaration 'D'. void Sema::ActOnCXXExitDeclInitializer(Scope *S, Decl *D) { // If there is no declaration, there was an error parsing it. if (D == 0 || D->isInvalidDecl()) return; if (isStaticDataMember(D)) PopExpressionEvaluationContext(); assert(D->isOutOfLine()); ExitDeclaratorContext(S); } /// ActOnCXXConditionDeclarationExpr - Parsed a condition declaration of a /// C++ if/switch/while/for statement. /// e.g: "if (int x = f()) {...}" DeclResult Sema::ActOnCXXConditionDeclaration(Scope *S, Declarator &D) { // C++ 6.4p2: // The declarator shall not specify a function or an array. // The type-specifier-seq shall not contain typedef and shall not declare a // new class or enumeration. assert(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_typedef && "Parser allowed 'typedef' as storage class of condition decl."); Decl *Dcl = ActOnDeclarator(S, D); if (!Dcl) return true; if (isa<FunctionDecl>(Dcl)) { // The declarator shall not specify a function. Diag(Dcl->getLocation(), diag::err_invalid_use_of_function_type) << D.getSourceRange(); return true; } return Dcl; } void Sema::LoadExternalVTableUses() { if (!ExternalSource) return; SmallVector<ExternalVTableUse, 4> VTables; ExternalSource->ReadUsedVTables(VTables); SmallVector<VTableUse, 4> NewUses; for (unsigned I = 0, N = VTables.size(); I != N; ++I) { llvm::DenseMap<CXXRecordDecl *, bool>::iterator Pos = VTablesUsed.find(VTables[I].Record); // Even if a definition wasn't required before, it may be required now. if (Pos != VTablesUsed.end()) { if (!Pos->second && VTables[I].DefinitionRequired) Pos->second = true; continue; } VTablesUsed[VTables[I].Record] = VTables[I].DefinitionRequired; NewUses.push_back(VTableUse(VTables[I].Record, VTables[I].Location)); } VTableUses.insert(VTableUses.begin(), NewUses.begin(), NewUses.end()); } void Sema::MarkVTableUsed(SourceLocation Loc, CXXRecordDecl *Class, bool DefinitionRequired) { // Ignore any vtable uses in unevaluated operands or for classes that do // not have a vtable. if (!Class->isDynamicClass() || Class->isDependentContext() || CurContext->isDependentContext() || ExprEvalContexts.back().Context == Unevaluated) return; // Try to insert this class into the map. LoadExternalVTableUses(); Class = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Class->getCanonicalDecl()); std::pair<llvm::DenseMap<CXXRecordDecl *, bool>::iterator, bool> Pos = VTablesUsed.insert(std::make_pair(Class, DefinitionRequired)); if (!Pos.second) { // If we already had an entry, check to see if we are promoting this vtable // to required a definition. If so, we need to reappend to the VTableUses // list, since we may have already processed the first entry. if (DefinitionRequired && !Pos.first->second) { Pos.first->second = true; } else { // Otherwise, we can early exit. return; } } // Local classes need to have their virtual members marked // immediately. For all other classes, we mark their virtual members // at the end of the translation unit. if (Class->isLocalClass()) MarkVirtualMembersReferenced(Loc, Class); else VTableUses.push_back(std::make_pair(Class, Loc)); } bool Sema::DefineUsedVTables() { LoadExternalVTableUses(); if (VTableUses.empty()) return false; // Note: The VTableUses vector could grow as a result of marking // the members of a class as "used", so we check the size each // time through the loop and prefer indices (with are stable) to // iterators (which are not). bool DefinedAnything = false; for (unsigned I = 0; I != VTableUses.size(); ++I) { CXXRecordDecl *Class = VTableUses[I].first->getDefinition(); if (!Class) continue; SourceLocation Loc = VTableUses[I].second; // If this class has a key function, but that key function is // defined in another translation unit, we don't need to emit the // vtable even though we're using it. const CXXMethodDecl *KeyFunction = Context.getKeyFunction(Class); if (KeyFunction && !KeyFunction->hasBody()) { switch (KeyFunction->getTemplateSpecializationKind()) { case TSK_Undeclared: case TSK_ExplicitSpecialization: case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration: // The key function is in another translation unit. continue; case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition: case TSK_ImplicitInstantiation: // We will be instantiating the key function. break; } } else if (!KeyFunction) { // If we have a class with no key function that is the subject // of an explicit instantiation declaration, suppress the // vtable; it will live with the explicit instantiation // definition. bool IsExplicitInstantiationDeclaration = Class->getTemplateSpecializationKind() == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration; for (TagDecl::redecl_iterator R = Class->redecls_begin(), REnd = Class->redecls_end(); R != REnd; ++R) { TemplateSpecializationKind TSK = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(*R)->getTemplateSpecializationKind(); if (TSK == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration) IsExplicitInstantiationDeclaration = true; else if (TSK == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition) { IsExplicitInstantiationDeclaration = false; break; } } if (IsExplicitInstantiationDeclaration) continue; } // Mark all of the virtual members of this class as referenced, so // that we can build a vtable. Then, tell the AST consumer that a // vtable for this class is required. DefinedAnything = true; MarkVirtualMembersReferenced(Loc, Class); CXXRecordDecl *Canonical = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Class->getCanonicalDecl()); Consumer.HandleVTable(Class, VTablesUsed[Canonical]); // Optionally warn if we're emitting a weak vtable. if (Class->getLinkage() == ExternalLinkage && Class->getTemplateSpecializationKind() != TSK_ImplicitInstantiation) { const FunctionDecl *KeyFunctionDef = 0; if (!KeyFunction || (KeyFunction->hasBody(KeyFunctionDef) && KeyFunctionDef->isInlined())) Diag(Class->getLocation(), Class->getTemplateSpecializationKind() == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition ? diag::warn_weak_template_vtable : diag::warn_weak_vtable) << Class; } } VTableUses.clear(); return DefinedAnything; } void Sema::MarkVirtualMembersReferenced(SourceLocation Loc, const CXXRecordDecl *RD) { for (CXXRecordDecl::method_iterator i = RD->method_begin(), e = RD->method_end(); i != e; ++i) { CXXMethodDecl *MD = *i; // C++ [basic.def.odr]p2: // [...] A virtual member function is used if it is not pure. [...] if (MD->isVirtual() && !MD->isPure()) MarkFunctionReferenced(Loc, MD); } // Only classes that have virtual bases need a VTT. if (RD->getNumVBases() == 0) return; for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator i = RD->bases_begin(), e = RD->bases_end(); i != e; ++i) { const CXXRecordDecl *Base = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(i->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); if (Base->getNumVBases() == 0) continue; MarkVirtualMembersReferenced(Loc, Base); } } /// SetIvarInitializers - This routine builds initialization ASTs for the /// Objective-C implementation whose ivars need be initialized. void Sema::SetIvarInitializers(ObjCImplementationDecl *ObjCImplementation) { if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) return; if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *OID = ObjCImplementation->getClassInterface()) { SmallVector<ObjCIvarDecl*, 8> ivars; CollectIvarsToConstructOrDestruct(OID, ivars); if (ivars.empty()) return; SmallVector<CXXCtorInitializer*, 32> AllToInit; for (unsigned i = 0; i < ivars.size(); i++) { FieldDecl *Field = ivars[i]; if (Field->isInvalidDecl()) continue; CXXCtorInitializer *Member; InitializedEntity InitEntity = InitializedEntity::InitializeMember(Field); InitializationKind InitKind = InitializationKind::CreateDefault(ObjCImplementation->getLocation()); InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, InitEntity, InitKind, 0, 0); ExprResult MemberInit = InitSeq.Perform(*this, InitEntity, InitKind, MultiExprArg()); MemberInit = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(MemberInit); // Note, MemberInit could actually come back empty if no initialization // is required (e.g., because it would call a trivial default constructor) if (!MemberInit.get() || MemberInit.isInvalid()) continue; Member = new (Context) CXXCtorInitializer(Context, Field, SourceLocation(), SourceLocation(), MemberInit.takeAs<Expr>(), SourceLocation()); AllToInit.push_back(Member); // Be sure that the destructor is accessible and is marked as referenced. if (const RecordType *RecordTy = Context.getBaseElementType(Field->getType()) ->getAs<RecordType>()) { CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RecordTy->getDecl()); if (CXXDestructorDecl *Destructor = LookupDestructor(RD)) { MarkFunctionReferenced(Field->getLocation(), Destructor); CheckDestructorAccess(Field->getLocation(), Destructor, PDiag(diag::err_access_dtor_ivar) << Context.getBaseElementType(Field->getType())); } } } ObjCImplementation->setIvarInitializers(Context, AllToInit.data(), AllToInit.size()); } } static void DelegatingCycleHelper(CXXConstructorDecl* Ctor, llvm::SmallSet<CXXConstructorDecl*, 4> &Valid, llvm::SmallSet<CXXConstructorDecl*, 4> &Invalid, llvm::SmallSet<CXXConstructorDecl*, 4> &Current, Sema &S) { llvm::SmallSet<CXXConstructorDecl*, 4>::iterator CI = Current.begin(), CE = Current.end(); if (Ctor->isInvalidDecl()) return; const FunctionDecl *FNTarget = 0; CXXConstructorDecl *Target; // We ignore the result here since if we don't have a body, Target will be // null below. (void)Ctor->getTargetConstructor()->hasBody(FNTarget); Target = const_cast<CXXConstructorDecl*>(cast_or_null<CXXConstructorDecl>(FNTarget)); CXXConstructorDecl *Canonical = Ctor->getCanonicalDecl(), // Avoid dereferencing a null pointer here. *TCanonical = Target ? Target->getCanonicalDecl() : 0; if (!Current.insert(Canonical)) return; // We know that beyond here, we aren't chaining into a cycle. if (!Target || !Target->isDelegatingConstructor() || Target->isInvalidDecl() || Valid.count(TCanonical)) { for (CI = Current.begin(), CE = Current.end(); CI != CE; ++CI) Valid.insert(*CI); Current.clear(); // We've hit a cycle. } else if (TCanonical == Canonical || Invalid.count(TCanonical) || Current.count(TCanonical)) { // If we haven't diagnosed this cycle yet, do so now. if (!Invalid.count(TCanonical)) { S.Diag((*Ctor->init_begin())->getSourceLocation(), diag::warn_delegating_ctor_cycle) << Ctor; // Don't add a note for a function delegating directo to itself. if (TCanonical != Canonical) S.Diag(Target->getLocation(), diag::note_it_delegates_to); CXXConstructorDecl *C = Target; while (C->getCanonicalDecl() != Canonical) { (void)C->getTargetConstructor()->hasBody(FNTarget); assert(FNTarget && "Ctor cycle through bodiless function"); C = const_cast<CXXConstructorDecl*>(cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(FNTarget)); S.Diag(C->getLocation(), diag::note_which_delegates_to); } } for (CI = Current.begin(), CE = Current.end(); CI != CE; ++CI) Invalid.insert(*CI); Current.clear(); } else { DelegatingCycleHelper(Target, Valid, Invalid, Current, S); } } void Sema::CheckDelegatingCtorCycles() { llvm::SmallSet<CXXConstructorDecl*, 4> Valid, Invalid, Current; llvm::SmallSet<CXXConstructorDecl*, 4>::iterator CI = Current.begin(), CE = Current.end(); for (DelegatingCtorDeclsType::iterator I = DelegatingCtorDecls.begin(ExternalSource), E = DelegatingCtorDecls.end(); I != E; ++I) { DelegatingCycleHelper(*I, Valid, Invalid, Current, *this); } for (CI = Invalid.begin(), CE = Invalid.end(); CI != CE; ++CI) (*CI)->setInvalidDecl(); } namespace { /// \brief AST visitor that finds references to the 'this' expression. class FindCXXThisExpr : public RecursiveASTVisitor<FindCXXThisExpr> { Sema &S; public: explicit FindCXXThisExpr(Sema &S) : S(S) { } bool VisitCXXThisExpr(CXXThisExpr *E) { S.Diag(E->getLocation(), diag::err_this_static_member_func) << E->isImplicit(); return false; } }; } bool Sema::checkThisInStaticMemberFunctionType(CXXMethodDecl *Method) { TypeSourceInfo *TSInfo = Method->getTypeSourceInfo(); if (!TSInfo) return false; TypeLoc TL = TSInfo->getTypeLoc(); FunctionProtoTypeLoc *ProtoTL = dyn_cast<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>(&TL); if (!ProtoTL) return false; // C++11 [expr.prim.general]p3: // [The expression this] shall not appear before the optional // cv-qualifier-seq and it shall not appear within the declaration of a // static member function (although its type and value category are defined // within a static member function as they are within a non-static member // function). [ Note: this is because declaration matching does not occur // until the complete declarator is known. — end note ] const FunctionProtoType *Proto = ProtoTL->getTypePtr(); FindCXXThisExpr Finder(*this); // If the return type came after the cv-qualifier-seq, check it now. if (Proto->hasTrailingReturn() && !Finder.TraverseTypeLoc(ProtoTL->getResultLoc())) return true; // Check the exception specification. if (checkThisInStaticMemberFunctionExceptionSpec(Method)) return true; return checkThisInStaticMemberFunctionAttributes(Method); } bool Sema::checkThisInStaticMemberFunctionExceptionSpec(CXXMethodDecl *Method) { TypeSourceInfo *TSInfo = Method->getTypeSourceInfo(); if (!TSInfo) return false; TypeLoc TL = TSInfo->getTypeLoc(); FunctionProtoTypeLoc *ProtoTL = dyn_cast<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>(&TL); if (!ProtoTL) return false; const FunctionProtoType *Proto = ProtoTL->getTypePtr(); FindCXXThisExpr Finder(*this); switch (Proto->getExceptionSpecType()) { case EST_Uninstantiated: case EST_BasicNoexcept: case EST_Delayed: case EST_DynamicNone: case EST_MSAny: case EST_None: break; case EST_ComputedNoexcept: if (!Finder.TraverseStmt(Proto->getNoexceptExpr())) return true; case EST_Dynamic: for (FunctionProtoType::exception_iterator E = Proto->exception_begin(), EEnd = Proto->exception_end(); E != EEnd; ++E) { if (!Finder.TraverseType(*E)) return true; } break; } return false; } bool Sema::checkThisInStaticMemberFunctionAttributes(CXXMethodDecl *Method) { FindCXXThisExpr Finder(*this); // Check attributes. for (Decl::attr_iterator A = Method->attr_begin(), AEnd = Method->attr_end(); A != AEnd; ++A) { // FIXME: This should be emitted by tblgen. Expr *Arg = 0; ArrayRef<Expr *> Args; if (GuardedByAttr *G = dyn_cast<GuardedByAttr>(*A)) Arg = G->getArg(); else if (PtGuardedByAttr *G = dyn_cast<PtGuardedByAttr>(*A)) Arg = G->getArg(); else if (AcquiredAfterAttr *AA = dyn_cast<AcquiredAfterAttr>(*A)) Args = ArrayRef<Expr *>(AA->args_begin(), AA->args_size()); else if (AcquiredBeforeAttr *AB = dyn_cast<AcquiredBeforeAttr>(*A)) Args = ArrayRef<Expr *>(AB->args_begin(), AB->args_size()); else if (ExclusiveLockFunctionAttr *ELF = dyn_cast<ExclusiveLockFunctionAttr>(*A)) Args = ArrayRef<Expr *>(ELF->args_begin(), ELF->args_size()); else if (SharedLockFunctionAttr *SLF = dyn_cast<SharedLockFunctionAttr>(*A)) Args = ArrayRef<Expr *>(SLF->args_begin(), SLF->args_size()); else if (ExclusiveTrylockFunctionAttr *ETLF = dyn_cast<ExclusiveTrylockFunctionAttr>(*A)) { Arg = ETLF->getSuccessValue(); Args = ArrayRef<Expr *>(ETLF->args_begin(), ETLF->args_size()); } else if (SharedTrylockFunctionAttr *STLF = dyn_cast<SharedTrylockFunctionAttr>(*A)) { Arg = STLF->getSuccessValue(); Args = ArrayRef<Expr *>(STLF->args_begin(), STLF->args_size()); } else if (UnlockFunctionAttr *UF = dyn_cast<UnlockFunctionAttr>(*A)) Args = ArrayRef<Expr *>(UF->args_begin(), UF->args_size()); else if (LockReturnedAttr *LR = dyn_cast<LockReturnedAttr>(*A)) Arg = LR->getArg(); else if (LocksExcludedAttr *LE = dyn_cast<LocksExcludedAttr>(*A)) Args = ArrayRef<Expr *>(LE->args_begin(), LE->args_size()); else if (ExclusiveLocksRequiredAttr *ELR = dyn_cast<ExclusiveLocksRequiredAttr>(*A)) Args = ArrayRef<Expr *>(ELR->args_begin(), ELR->args_size()); else if (SharedLocksRequiredAttr *SLR = dyn_cast<SharedLocksRequiredAttr>(*A)) Args = ArrayRef<Expr *>(SLR->args_begin(), SLR->args_size()); if (Arg && !Finder.TraverseStmt(Arg)) return true; for (unsigned I = 0, N = Args.size(); I != N; ++I) { if (!Finder.TraverseStmt(Args[I])) return true; } } return false; } void Sema::checkExceptionSpecification(ExceptionSpecificationType EST, ArrayRef<ParsedType> DynamicExceptions, ArrayRef<SourceRange> DynamicExceptionRanges, Expr *NoexceptExpr, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<QualType> &Exceptions, FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo &EPI) { Exceptions.clear(); EPI.ExceptionSpecType = EST; if (EST == EST_Dynamic) { Exceptions.reserve(DynamicExceptions.size()); for (unsigned ei = 0, ee = DynamicExceptions.size(); ei != ee; ++ei) { // FIXME: Preserve type source info. QualType ET = GetTypeFromParser(DynamicExceptions[ei]); SmallVector<UnexpandedParameterPack, 2> Unexpanded; collectUnexpandedParameterPacks(ET, Unexpanded); if (!Unexpanded.empty()) { DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPacks(DynamicExceptionRanges[ei].getBegin(), UPPC_ExceptionType, Unexpanded); continue; } // Check that the type is valid for an exception spec, and // drop it if not. if (!CheckSpecifiedExceptionType(ET, DynamicExceptionRanges[ei])) Exceptions.push_back(ET); } EPI.NumExceptions = Exceptions.size(); EPI.Exceptions = Exceptions.data(); return; } if (EST == EST_ComputedNoexcept) { // If an error occurred, there's no expression here. if (NoexceptExpr) { assert((NoexceptExpr->isTypeDependent() || NoexceptExpr->getType()->getCanonicalTypeUnqualified() == Context.BoolTy) && "Parser should have made sure that the expression is boolean"); if (NoexceptExpr && DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(NoexceptExpr)) { EPI.ExceptionSpecType = EST_BasicNoexcept; return; } if (!NoexceptExpr->isValueDependent()) NoexceptExpr = VerifyIntegerConstantExpression(NoexceptExpr, 0, PDiag(diag::err_noexcept_needs_constant_expression), /*AllowFold*/ false).take(); EPI.NoexceptExpr = NoexceptExpr; } return; } } void Sema::actOnDelayedExceptionSpecification(Decl *MethodD, ExceptionSpecificationType EST, SourceRange SpecificationRange, ArrayRef<ParsedType> DynamicExceptions, ArrayRef<SourceRange> DynamicExceptionRanges, Expr *NoexceptExpr) { if (!MethodD) return; // Dig out the method we're referring to. CXXMethodDecl *Method = 0; if (FunctionTemplateDecl *FunTmpl = dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(MethodD)) Method = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FunTmpl->getTemplatedDecl()); else Method = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(MethodD); if (!Method) return; // Dig out the prototype. This should never fail. const FunctionProtoType *Proto = dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(Method->getType()); if (!Proto) return; // Check the exception specification. llvm::SmallVector<QualType, 4> Exceptions; FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Proto->getExtProtoInfo(); checkExceptionSpecification(EST, DynamicExceptions, DynamicExceptionRanges, NoexceptExpr, Exceptions, EPI); // Rebuild the function type. QualType T = Context.getFunctionType(Proto->getResultType(), Proto->arg_type_begin(), Proto->getNumArgs(), EPI); if (TypeSourceInfo *TSInfo = Method->getTypeSourceInfo()) { // FIXME: When we get proper type location information for exceptions, // we'll also have to rebuild the TypeSourceInfo. For now, we just patch // up the TypeSourceInfo; assert(TypeLoc::getFullDataSizeForType(T) == TypeLoc::getFullDataSizeForType(Method->getType()) && "TypeLoc size mismatch with delayed exception specification"); TSInfo->overrideType(T); } Method->setType(T); if (Method->isStatic()) checkThisInStaticMemberFunctionExceptionSpec(Method); if (Method->isVirtual()) { // Check overrides, which we previously had to delay. for (CXXMethodDecl::method_iterator O = Method->begin_overridden_methods(), OEnd = Method->end_overridden_methods(); O != OEnd; ++O) CheckOverridingFunctionExceptionSpec(Method, *O); } } /// IdentifyCUDATarget - Determine the CUDA compilation target for this function Sema::CUDAFunctionTarget Sema::IdentifyCUDATarget(const FunctionDecl *D) { // Implicitly declared functions (e.g. copy constructors) are // __host__ __device__ if (D->isImplicit()) return CFT_HostDevice; if (D->hasAttr<CUDAGlobalAttr>()) return CFT_Global; if (D->hasAttr<CUDADeviceAttr>()) { if (D->hasAttr<CUDAHostAttr>()) return CFT_HostDevice; else return CFT_Device; } return CFT_Host; } bool Sema::CheckCUDATarget(CUDAFunctionTarget CallerTarget, CUDAFunctionTarget CalleeTarget) { // CUDA B.1.1 "The __device__ qualifier declares a function that is... // Callable from the device only." if (CallerTarget == CFT_Host && CalleeTarget == CFT_Device) return true; // CUDA B.1.2 "The __global__ qualifier declares a function that is... // Callable from the host only." // CUDA B.1.3 "The __host__ qualifier declares a function that is... // Callable from the host only." if ((CallerTarget == CFT_Device || CallerTarget == CFT_Global) && (CalleeTarget == CFT_Host || CalleeTarget == CFT_Global)) return true; if (CallerTarget == CFT_HostDevice && CalleeTarget != CFT_HostDevice) return true; return false; }