/*
* sha1.c
*
* an implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm v.1 (SHA-1),
* specified in FIPS 180-1
*
* David A. McGrew
* Cisco Systems, Inc.
*/
/*
*
* Copyright (c) 2001-2006, Cisco Systems, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
*
* Neither the name of the Cisco Systems, Inc. nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#include "sha1.h"
debug_module_t mod_sha1 = {
0, /* debugging is off by default */
"sha-1" /* printable module name */
};
/* SN == Rotate left N bits */
#define S1(X) ((X << 1) | (X >> 31))
#define S5(X) ((X << 5) | (X >> 27))
#define S30(X) ((X << 30) | (X >> 2))
#define f0(B,C,D) ((B & C) | (~B & D))
#define f1(B,C,D) (B ^ C ^ D)
#define f2(B,C,D) ((B & C) | (B & D) | (C & D))
#define f3(B,C,D) (B ^ C ^ D)
/*
* nota bene: the variable K0 appears in the curses library, so we
* give longer names to these variables to avoid spurious warnings
* on systems that uses curses
*/
uint32_t SHA_K0 = 0x5A827999; /* Kt for 0 <= t <= 19 */
uint32_t SHA_K1 = 0x6ED9EBA1; /* Kt for 20 <= t <= 39 */
uint32_t SHA_K2 = 0x8F1BBCDC; /* Kt for 40 <= t <= 59 */
uint32_t SHA_K3 = 0xCA62C1D6; /* Kt for 60 <= t <= 79 */
void
sha1(const uint8_t *msg, int octets_in_msg, uint32_t hash_value[5]) {
sha1_ctx_t ctx;
sha1_init(&ctx);
sha1_update(&ctx, msg, octets_in_msg);
sha1_final(&ctx, hash_value);
}
/*
* sha1_core(M, H) computes the core compression function, where M is
* the next part of the message (in network byte order) and H is the
* intermediate state { H0, H1, ...} (in host byte order)
*
* this function does not do any of the padding required in the
* complete SHA1 function
*
* this function is used in the SEAL 3.0 key setup routines
* (crypto/cipher/seal.c)
*/
void
sha1_core(const uint32_t M[16], uint32_t hash_value[5]) {
uint32_t H0;
uint32_t H1;
uint32_t H2;
uint32_t H3;
uint32_t H4;
uint32_t W[80];
uint32_t A, B, C, D, E, TEMP;
int t;
/* copy hash_value into H0, H1, H2, H3, H4 */
H0 = hash_value[0];
H1 = hash_value[1];
H2 = hash_value[2];
H3 = hash_value[3];
H4 = hash_value[4];
/* copy/xor message into array */
W[0] = be32_to_cpu(M[0]);
W[1] = be32_to_cpu(M[1]);
W[2] = be32_to_cpu(M[2]);
W[3] = be32_to_cpu(M[3]);
W[4] = be32_to_cpu(M[4]);
W[5] = be32_to_cpu(M[5]);
W[6] = be32_to_cpu(M[6]);
W[7] = be32_to_cpu(M[7]);
W[8] = be32_to_cpu(M[8]);
W[9] = be32_to_cpu(M[9]);
W[10] = be32_to_cpu(M[10]);
W[11] = be32_to_cpu(M[11]);
W[12] = be32_to_cpu(M[12]);
W[13] = be32_to_cpu(M[13]);
W[14] = be32_to_cpu(M[14]);
W[15] = be32_to_cpu(M[15]);
TEMP = W[13] ^ W[8] ^ W[2] ^ W[0]; W[16] = S1(TEMP);
TEMP = W[14] ^ W[9] ^ W[3] ^ W[1]; W[17] = S1(TEMP);
TEMP = W[15] ^ W[10] ^ W[4] ^ W[2]; W[18] = S1(TEMP);
TEMP = W[16] ^ W[11] ^ W[5] ^ W[3]; W[19] = S1(TEMP);
TEMP = W[17] ^ W[12] ^ W[6] ^ W[4]; W[20] = S1(TEMP);
TEMP = W[18] ^ W[13] ^ W[7] ^ W[5]; W[21] = S1(TEMP);
TEMP = W[19] ^ W[14] ^ W[8] ^ W[6]; W[22] = S1(TEMP);
TEMP = W[20] ^ W[15] ^ W[9] ^ W[7]; W[23] = S1(TEMP);
TEMP = W[21] ^ W[16] ^ W[10] ^ W[8]; W[24] = S1(TEMP);
TEMP = W[22] ^ W[17] ^ W[11] ^ W[9]; W[25] = S1(TEMP);
TEMP = W[23] ^ W[18] ^ W[12] ^ W[10]; W[26] = S1(TEMP);
TEMP = W[24] ^ W[19] ^ W[13] ^ W[11]; W[27] = S1(TEMP);
TEMP = W[25] ^ W[20] ^ W[14] ^ W[12]; W[28] = S1(TEMP);
TEMP = W[26] ^ W[21] ^ W[15] ^ W[13]; W[29] = S1(TEMP);
TEMP = W[27] ^ W[22] ^ W[16] ^ W[14]; W[30] = S1(TEMP);
TEMP = W[28] ^ W[23] ^ W[17] ^ W[15]; W[31] = S1(TEMP);
/* process the remainder of the array */
for (t=32; t < 80; t++) {
TEMP = W[t-3] ^ W[t-8] ^ W[t-14] ^ W[t-16];
W[t] = S1(TEMP);
}
A = H0; B = H1; C = H2; D = H3; E = H4;
for (t=0; t < 20; t++) {
TEMP = S5(A) + f0(B,C,D) + E + W[t] + SHA_K0;
E = D; D = C; C = S30(B); B = A; A = TEMP;
}
for ( ; t < 40; t++) {
TEMP = S5(A) + f1(B,C,D) + E + W[t] + SHA_K1;
E = D; D = C; C = S30(B); B = A; A = TEMP;
}
for ( ; t < 60; t++) {
TEMP = S5(A) + f2(B,C,D) + E + W[t] + SHA_K2;
E = D; D = C; C = S30(B); B = A; A = TEMP;
}
for ( ; t < 80; t++) {
TEMP = S5(A) + f3(B,C,D) + E + W[t] + SHA_K3;
E = D; D = C; C = S30(B); B = A; A = TEMP;
}
hash_value[0] = H0 + A;
hash_value[1] = H1 + B;
hash_value[2] = H2 + C;
hash_value[3] = H3 + D;
hash_value[4] = H4 + E;
return;
}
void
sha1_init(sha1_ctx_t *ctx) {
/* initialize state vector */
ctx->H[0] = 0x67452301;
ctx->H[1] = 0xefcdab89;
ctx->H[2] = 0x98badcfe;
ctx->H[3] = 0x10325476;
ctx->H[4] = 0xc3d2e1f0;
/* indicate that message buffer is empty */
ctx->octets_in_buffer = 0;
/* reset message bit-count to zero */
ctx->num_bits_in_msg = 0;
}
void
sha1_update(sha1_ctx_t *ctx, const uint8_t *msg, int octets_in_msg) {
int i;
uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t *)ctx->M;
/* update message bit-count */
ctx->num_bits_in_msg += octets_in_msg * 8;
/* loop over 16-word blocks of M */
while (octets_in_msg > 0) {
if (octets_in_msg + ctx->octets_in_buffer >= 64) {
/*
* copy words of M into msg buffer until that buffer is full,
* converting them into host byte order as needed
*/
octets_in_msg -= (64 - ctx->octets_in_buffer);
for (i=ctx->octets_in_buffer; i < 64; i++)
buf[i] = *msg++;
ctx->octets_in_buffer = 0;
/* process a whole block */
debug_print(mod_sha1, "(update) running sha1_core()", NULL);
sha1_core(ctx->M, ctx->H);
} else {
debug_print(mod_sha1, "(update) not running sha1_core()", NULL);
for (i=ctx->octets_in_buffer;
i < (ctx->octets_in_buffer + octets_in_msg); i++)
buf[i] = *msg++;
ctx->octets_in_buffer += octets_in_msg;
octets_in_msg = 0;
}
}
}
/*
* sha1_final(ctx, output) computes the result for ctx and copies it
* into the twenty octets located at *output
*/
void
sha1_final(sha1_ctx_t *ctx, uint32_t *output) {
uint32_t A, B, C, D, E, TEMP;
uint32_t W[80];
int i, t;
/*
* process the remaining octets_in_buffer, padding and terminating as
* necessary
*/
{
int tail = ctx->octets_in_buffer % 4;
/* copy/xor message into array */
for (i=0; i < (ctx->octets_in_buffer+3)/4; i++)
W[i] = be32_to_cpu(ctx->M[i]);
/* set the high bit of the octet immediately following the message */
switch (tail) {
case (3):
W[i-1] = (be32_to_cpu(ctx->M[i-1]) & 0xffffff00) | 0x80;
W[i] = 0x0;
break;
case (2):
W[i-1] = (be32_to_cpu(ctx->M[i-1]) & 0xffff0000) | 0x8000;
W[i] = 0x0;
break;
case (1):
W[i-1] = (be32_to_cpu(ctx->M[i-1]) & 0xff000000) | 0x800000;
W[i] = 0x0;
break;
case (0):
W[i] = 0x80000000;
break;
}
/* zeroize remaining words */
for (i++ ; i < 15; i++)
W[i] = 0x0;
/*
* if there is room at the end of the word array, then set the
* last word to the bit-length of the message; otherwise, set that
* word to zero and then we need to do one more run of the
* compression algo.
*/
if (ctx->octets_in_buffer < 56)
W[15] = ctx->num_bits_in_msg;
else if (ctx->octets_in_buffer < 60)
W[15] = 0x0;
/* process the word array */
for (t=16; t < 80; t++) {
TEMP = W[t-3] ^ W[t-8] ^ W[t-14] ^ W[t-16];
W[t] = S1(TEMP);
}
A = ctx->H[0];
B = ctx->H[1];
C = ctx->H[2];
D = ctx->H[3];
E = ctx->H[4];
for (t=0; t < 20; t++) {
TEMP = S5(A) + f0(B,C,D) + E + W[t] + SHA_K0;
E = D; D = C; C = S30(B); B = A; A = TEMP;
}
for ( ; t < 40; t++) {
TEMP = S5(A) + f1(B,C,D) + E + W[t] + SHA_K1;
E = D; D = C; C = S30(B); B = A; A = TEMP;
}
for ( ; t < 60; t++) {
TEMP = S5(A) + f2(B,C,D) + E + W[t] + SHA_K2;
E = D; D = C; C = S30(B); B = A; A = TEMP;
}
for ( ; t < 80; t++) {
TEMP = S5(A) + f3(B,C,D) + E + W[t] + SHA_K3;
E = D; D = C; C = S30(B); B = A; A = TEMP;
}
ctx->H[0] += A;
ctx->H[1] += B;
ctx->H[2] += C;
ctx->H[3] += D;
ctx->H[4] += E;
}
debug_print(mod_sha1, "(final) running sha1_core()", NULL);
if (ctx->octets_in_buffer >= 56) {
debug_print(mod_sha1, "(final) running sha1_core() again", NULL);
/* we need to do one final run of the compression algo */
/*
* set initial part of word array to zeros, and set the
* final part to the number of bits in the message
*/
for (i=0; i < 15; i++)
W[i] = 0x0;
W[15] = ctx->num_bits_in_msg;
/* process the word array */
for (t=16; t < 80; t++) {
TEMP = W[t-3] ^ W[t-8] ^ W[t-14] ^ W[t-16];
W[t] = S1(TEMP);
}
A = ctx->H[0];
B = ctx->H[1];
C = ctx->H[2];
D = ctx->H[3];
E = ctx->H[4];
for (t=0; t < 20; t++) {
TEMP = S5(A) + f0(B,C,D) + E + W[t] + SHA_K0;
E = D; D = C; C = S30(B); B = A; A = TEMP;
}
for ( ; t < 40; t++) {
TEMP = S5(A) + f1(B,C,D) + E + W[t] + SHA_K1;
E = D; D = C; C = S30(B); B = A; A = TEMP;
}
for ( ; t < 60; t++) {
TEMP = S5(A) + f2(B,C,D) + E + W[t] + SHA_K2;
E = D; D = C; C = S30(B); B = A; A = TEMP;
}
for ( ; t < 80; t++) {
TEMP = S5(A) + f3(B,C,D) + E + W[t] + SHA_K3;
E = D; D = C; C = S30(B); B = A; A = TEMP;
}
ctx->H[0] += A;
ctx->H[1] += B;
ctx->H[2] += C;
ctx->H[3] += D;
ctx->H[4] += E;
}
/* copy result into output buffer */
output[0] = be32_to_cpu(ctx->H[0]);
output[1] = be32_to_cpu(ctx->H[1]);
output[2] = be32_to_cpu(ctx->H[2]);
output[3] = be32_to_cpu(ctx->H[3]);
output[4] = be32_to_cpu(ctx->H[4]);
/* indicate that message buffer in context is empty */
ctx->octets_in_buffer = 0;
return;
}