// Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
#include <cutils/logger.h>
#include <cutils/logd.h>
#include <cutils/sockets.h>
#include <cutils/logprint.h>
#include <cutils/event_tag_map.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define DEFAULT_LOG_ROTATE_SIZE_KBYTES 16
#define DEFAULT_MAX_ROTATED_LOGS 4
static AndroidLogFormat * g_logformat;
static bool g_nonblock = false;
static int g_tail_lines = 0;
/* logd prefixes records with a length field */
#define RECORD_LENGTH_FIELD_SIZE_BYTES sizeof(uint32_t)
#define LOG_FILE_DIR "/dev/log/"
struct queued_entry_t {
union {
unsigned char buf[LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_LEN + 1] __attribute__((aligned(4)));
struct logger_entry entry __attribute__((aligned(4)));
};
queued_entry_t* next;
queued_entry_t() {
next = NULL;
}
};
static int cmp(queued_entry_t* a, queued_entry_t* b) {
int n = a->entry.sec - b->entry.sec;
if (n != 0) {
return n;
}
return a->entry.nsec - b->entry.nsec;
}
struct log_device_t {
char* device;
bool binary;
int fd;
bool printed;
char label;
queued_entry_t* queue;
log_device_t* next;
log_device_t(char* d, bool b, char l) {
device = d;
binary = b;
label = l;
queue = NULL;
next = NULL;
printed = false;
}
void enqueue(queued_entry_t* entry) {
if (this->queue == NULL) {
this->queue = entry;
} else {
queued_entry_t** e = &this->queue;
while (*e && cmp(entry, *e) >= 0) {
e = &((*e)->next);
}
entry->next = *e;
*e = entry;
}
}
};
namespace android {
/* Global Variables */
static const char * g_outputFileName = NULL;
static int g_logRotateSizeKBytes = 0; // 0 means "no log rotation"
static int g_maxRotatedLogs = DEFAULT_MAX_ROTATED_LOGS; // 0 means "unbounded"
static int g_outFD = -1;
static off_t g_outByteCount = 0;
static int g_printBinary = 0;
static int g_devCount = 0;
static EventTagMap* g_eventTagMap = NULL;
static int openLogFile (const char *pathname)
{
return open(g_outputFileName, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
}
static void rotateLogs()
{
int err;
// Can't rotate logs if we're not outputting to a file
if (g_outputFileName == NULL) {
return;
}
close(g_outFD);
for (int i = g_maxRotatedLogs ; i > 0 ; i--) {
char *file0, *file1;
asprintf(&file1, "%s.%d", g_outputFileName, i);
if (i - 1 == 0) {
asprintf(&file0, "%s", g_outputFileName);
} else {
asprintf(&file0, "%s.%d", g_outputFileName, i - 1);
}
err = rename (file0, file1);
if (err < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
perror("while rotating log files");
}
free(file1);
free(file0);
}
g_outFD = openLogFile (g_outputFileName);
if (g_outFD < 0) {
perror ("couldn't open output file");
exit(-1);
}
g_outByteCount = 0;
}
void printBinary(struct logger_entry *buf)
{
size_t size = sizeof(logger_entry) + buf->len;
int ret;
do {
ret = write(g_outFD, buf, size);
} while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
}
static void processBuffer(log_device_t* dev, struct logger_entry *buf)
{
int bytesWritten = 0;
int err;
AndroidLogEntry entry;
char binaryMsgBuf[1024];
if (dev->binary) {
err = android_log_processBinaryLogBuffer(buf, &entry, g_eventTagMap,
binaryMsgBuf, sizeof(binaryMsgBuf));
//printf(">>> pri=%d len=%d msg='%s'\n",
// entry.priority, entry.messageLen, entry.message);
} else {
err = android_log_processLogBuffer(buf, &entry);
}
if (err < 0) {
goto error;
}
if (android_log_shouldPrintLine(g_logformat, entry.tag, entry.priority)) {
if (false && g_devCount > 1) {
binaryMsgBuf[0] = dev->label;
binaryMsgBuf[1] = ' ';
bytesWritten = write(g_outFD, binaryMsgBuf, 2);
if (bytesWritten < 0) {
perror("output error");
exit(-1);
}
}
bytesWritten = android_log_printLogLine(g_logformat, g_outFD, &entry);
if (bytesWritten < 0) {
perror("output error");
exit(-1);
}
}
g_outByteCount += bytesWritten;
if (g_logRotateSizeKBytes > 0
&& (g_outByteCount / 1024) >= g_logRotateSizeKBytes
) {
rotateLogs();
}
error:
//fprintf (stderr, "Error processing record\n");
return;
}
static void chooseFirst(log_device_t* dev, log_device_t** firstdev) {
for (*firstdev = NULL; dev != NULL; dev = dev->next) {
if (dev->queue != NULL && (*firstdev == NULL || cmp(dev->queue, (*firstdev)->queue) < 0)) {
*firstdev = dev;
}
}
}
static void maybePrintStart(log_device_t* dev) {
if (!dev->printed) {
dev->printed = true;
if (g_devCount > 1 && !g_printBinary) {
char buf[1024];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "--------- beginning of %s\n", dev->device);
if (write(g_outFD, buf, strlen(buf)) < 0) {
perror("output error");
exit(-1);
}
}
}
}
static void skipNextEntry(log_device_t* dev) {
maybePrintStart(dev);
queued_entry_t* entry = dev->queue;
dev->queue = entry->next;
delete entry;
}
static void printNextEntry(log_device_t* dev) {
maybePrintStart(dev);
if (g_printBinary) {
printBinary(&dev->queue->entry);
} else {
processBuffer(dev, &dev->queue->entry);
}
skipNextEntry(dev);
}
static void readLogLines(log_device_t* devices)
{
log_device_t* dev;
int max = 0;
int ret;
int queued_lines = 0;
bool sleep = false;
int result;
fd_set readset;
for (dev=devices; dev; dev = dev->next) {
if (dev->fd > max) {
max = dev->fd;
}
}
while (1) {
do {
timeval timeout = { 0, 5000 /* 5ms */ }; // If we oversleep it's ok, i.e. ignore EINTR.
FD_ZERO(&readset);
for (dev=devices; dev; dev = dev->next) {
FD_SET(dev->fd, &readset);
}
result = select(max + 1, &readset, NULL, NULL, sleep ? NULL : &timeout);
} while (result == -1 && errno == EINTR);
if (result >= 0) {
for (dev=devices; dev; dev = dev->next) {
if (FD_ISSET(dev->fd, &readset)) {
queued_entry_t* entry = new queued_entry_t();
/* NOTE: driver guarantees we read exactly one full entry */
ret = read(dev->fd, entry->buf, LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_LEN);
if (ret < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR) {
delete entry;
goto next;
}
if (errno == EAGAIN) {
delete entry;
break;
}
perror("logcat read");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
else if (!ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "read: Unexpected EOF!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
else if (entry->entry.len != ret - sizeof(struct logger_entry)) {
fprintf(stderr, "read: unexpected length. Expected %d, got %d\n",
entry->entry.len, ret - sizeof(struct logger_entry));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
entry->entry.msg[entry->entry.len] = '\0';
dev->enqueue(entry);
++queued_lines;
}
}
if (result == 0) {
// we did our short timeout trick and there's nothing new
// print everything we have and wait for more data
sleep = true;
while (true) {
chooseFirst(devices, &dev);
if (dev == NULL) {
break;
}
if (g_tail_lines == 0 || queued_lines <= g_tail_lines) {
printNextEntry(dev);
} else {
skipNextEntry(dev);
}
--queued_lines;
}
// the caller requested to just dump the log and exit
if (g_nonblock) {
return;
}
} else {
// print all that aren't the last in their list
sleep = false;
while (g_tail_lines == 0 || queued_lines > g_tail_lines) {
chooseFirst(devices, &dev);
if (dev == NULL || dev->queue->next == NULL) {
break;
}
if (g_tail_lines == 0) {
printNextEntry(dev);
} else {
skipNextEntry(dev);
}
--queued_lines;
}
}
}
next:
;
}
}
static int clearLog(int logfd)
{
return ioctl(logfd, LOGGER_FLUSH_LOG);
}
/* returns the total size of the log's ring buffer */
static int getLogSize(int logfd)
{
return ioctl(logfd, LOGGER_GET_LOG_BUF_SIZE);
}
/* returns the readable size of the log's ring buffer (that is, amount of the log consumed) */
static int getLogReadableSize(int logfd)
{
return ioctl(logfd, LOGGER_GET_LOG_LEN);
}
static void setupOutput()
{
if (g_outputFileName == NULL) {
g_outFD = STDOUT_FILENO;
} else {
struct stat statbuf;
g_outFD = openLogFile (g_outputFileName);
if (g_outFD < 0) {
perror ("couldn't open output file");
exit(-1);
}
fstat(g_outFD, &statbuf);
g_outByteCount = statbuf.st_size;
}
}
static void show_help(const char *cmd)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Usage: %s [options] [filterspecs]\n", cmd);
fprintf(stderr, "options include:\n"
" -s Set default filter to silent.\n"
" Like specifying filterspec '*:s'\n"
" -f <filename> Log to file. Default to stdout\n"
" -r [<kbytes>] Rotate log every kbytes. (16 if unspecified). Requires -f\n"
" -n <count> Sets max number of rotated logs to <count>, default 4\n"
" -v <format> Sets the log print format, where <format> is one of:\n\n"
" brief process tag thread raw time threadtime long\n\n"
" -c clear (flush) the entire log and exit\n"
" -d dump the log and then exit (don't block)\n"
" -t <count> print only the most recent <count> lines (implies -d)\n"
" -g get the size of the log's ring buffer and exit\n"
" -b <buffer> Request alternate ring buffer, 'main', 'system', 'radio'\n"
" or 'events'. Multiple -b parameters are allowed and the\n"
" results are interleaved. The default is -b main -b system.\n"
" -B output the log in binary");
fprintf(stderr,"\nfilterspecs are a series of \n"
" <tag>[:priority]\n\n"
"where <tag> is a log component tag (or * for all) and priority is:\n"
" V Verbose\n"
" D Debug\n"
" I Info\n"
" W Warn\n"
" E Error\n"
" F Fatal\n"
" S Silent (supress all output)\n"
"\n'*' means '*:d' and <tag> by itself means <tag>:v\n"
"\nIf not specified on the commandline, filterspec is set from ANDROID_LOG_TAGS.\n"
"If no filterspec is found, filter defaults to '*:I'\n"
"\nIf not specified with -v, format is set from ANDROID_PRINTF_LOG\n"
"or defaults to \"brief\"\n\n");
}
} /* namespace android */
static int setLogFormat(const char * formatString)
{
static AndroidLogPrintFormat format;
format = android_log_formatFromString(formatString);
if (format == FORMAT_OFF) {
// FORMAT_OFF means invalid string
return -1;
}
android_log_setPrintFormat(g_logformat, format);
return 0;
}
extern "C" void logprint_run_tests(void);
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int err;
int hasSetLogFormat = 0;
int clearLog = 0;
int getLogSize = 0;
int mode = O_RDONLY;
const char *forceFilters = NULL;
log_device_t* devices = NULL;
log_device_t* dev;
bool needBinary = false;
g_logformat = android_log_format_new();
if (argc == 2 && 0 == strcmp(argv[1], "--test")) {
logprint_run_tests();
exit(0);
}
if (argc == 2 && 0 == strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
android::show_help(argv[0]);
exit(0);
}
for (;;) {
int ret;
ret = getopt(argc, argv, "cdt:gsQf:r::n:v:b:B");
if (ret < 0) {
break;
}
switch(ret) {
case 's':
// default to all silent
android_log_addFilterRule(g_logformat, "*:s");
break;
case 'c':
clearLog = 1;
mode = O_WRONLY;
break;
case 'd':
g_nonblock = true;
break;
case 't':
g_nonblock = true;
g_tail_lines = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'g':
getLogSize = 1;
break;
case 'b': {
char* buf = (char*) malloc(strlen(LOG_FILE_DIR) + strlen(optarg) + 1);
strcpy(buf, LOG_FILE_DIR);
strcat(buf, optarg);
bool binary = strcmp(optarg, "events") == 0;
if (binary) {
needBinary = true;
}
if (devices) {
dev = devices;
while (dev->next) {
dev = dev->next;
}
dev->next = new log_device_t(buf, binary, optarg[0]);
} else {
devices = new log_device_t(buf, binary, optarg[0]);
}
android::g_devCount++;
}
break;
case 'B':
android::g_printBinary = 1;
break;
case 'f':
// redirect output to a file
android::g_outputFileName = optarg;
break;
case 'r':
if (optarg == NULL) {
android::g_logRotateSizeKBytes
= DEFAULT_LOG_ROTATE_SIZE_KBYTES;
} else {
long logRotateSize;
char *lastDigit;
if (!isdigit(optarg[0])) {
fprintf(stderr,"Invalid parameter to -r\n");
android::show_help(argv[0]);
exit(-1);
}
android::g_logRotateSizeKBytes = atoi(optarg);
}
break;
case 'n':
if (!isdigit(optarg[0])) {
fprintf(stderr,"Invalid parameter to -r\n");
android::show_help(argv[0]);
exit(-1);
}
android::g_maxRotatedLogs = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'v':
err = setLogFormat (optarg);
if (err < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"Invalid parameter to -v\n");
android::show_help(argv[0]);
exit(-1);
}
hasSetLogFormat = 1;
break;
case 'Q':
/* this is a *hidden* option used to start a version of logcat */
/* in an emulated device only. it basically looks for androidboot.logcat= */
/* on the kernel command line. If something is found, it extracts a log filter */
/* and uses it to run the program. If nothing is found, the program should */
/* quit immediately */
#define KERNEL_OPTION "androidboot.logcat="
#define CONSOLE_OPTION "androidboot.console="
{
int fd;
char* logcat;
char* console;
int force_exit = 1;
static char cmdline[1024];
fd = open("/proc/cmdline", O_RDONLY);
if (fd >= 0) {
int n = read(fd, cmdline, sizeof(cmdline)-1 );
if (n < 0) n = 0;
cmdline[n] = 0;
close(fd);
} else {
cmdline[0] = 0;
}
logcat = strstr( cmdline, KERNEL_OPTION );
console = strstr( cmdline, CONSOLE_OPTION );
if (logcat != NULL) {
char* p = logcat + sizeof(KERNEL_OPTION)-1;;
char* q = strpbrk( p, " \t\n\r" );;
if (q != NULL)
*q = 0;
forceFilters = p;
force_exit = 0;
}
/* if nothing found or invalid filters, exit quietly */
if (force_exit)
exit(0);
/* redirect our output to the emulator console */
if (console) {
char* p = console + sizeof(CONSOLE_OPTION)-1;
char* q = strpbrk( p, " \t\n\r" );
char devname[64];
int len;
if (q != NULL) {
len = q - p;
} else
len = strlen(p);
len = snprintf( devname, sizeof(devname), "/dev/%.*s", len, p );
fprintf(stderr, "logcat using %s (%d)\n", devname, len);
if (len < (int)sizeof(devname)) {
fd = open( devname, O_WRONLY );
if (fd >= 0) {
dup2(fd, 1);
dup2(fd, 2);
close(fd);
}
}
}
}
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr,"Unrecognized Option\n");
android::show_help(argv[0]);
exit(-1);
break;
}
}
if (!devices) {
devices = new log_device_t(strdup("/dev/"LOGGER_LOG_MAIN), false, 'm');
android::g_devCount = 1;
int accessmode =
(mode & O_RDONLY) ? R_OK : 0
| (mode & O_WRONLY) ? W_OK : 0;
// only add this if it's available
if (0 == access("/dev/"LOGGER_LOG_SYSTEM, accessmode)) {
devices->next = new log_device_t(strdup("/dev/"LOGGER_LOG_SYSTEM), false, 's');
android::g_devCount++;
}
}
if (android::g_logRotateSizeKBytes != 0
&& android::g_outputFileName == NULL
) {
fprintf(stderr,"-r requires -f as well\n");
android::show_help(argv[0]);
exit(-1);
}
android::setupOutput();
if (hasSetLogFormat == 0) {
const char* logFormat = getenv("ANDROID_PRINTF_LOG");
if (logFormat != NULL) {
err = setLogFormat(logFormat);
if (err < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "invalid format in ANDROID_PRINTF_LOG '%s'\n",
logFormat);
}
}
}
if (forceFilters) {
err = android_log_addFilterString(g_logformat, forceFilters);
if (err < 0) {
fprintf (stderr, "Invalid filter expression in -logcat option\n");
exit(0);
}
} else if (argc == optind) {
// Add from environment variable
char *env_tags_orig = getenv("ANDROID_LOG_TAGS");
if (env_tags_orig != NULL) {
err = android_log_addFilterString(g_logformat, env_tags_orig);
if (err < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid filter expression in"
" ANDROID_LOG_TAGS\n");
android::show_help(argv[0]);
exit(-1);
}
}
} else {
// Add from commandline
for (int i = optind ; i < argc ; i++) {
err = android_log_addFilterString(g_logformat, argv[i]);
if (err < 0) {
fprintf (stderr, "Invalid filter expression '%s'\n", argv[i]);
android::show_help(argv[0]);
exit(-1);
}
}
}
dev = devices;
while (dev) {
dev->fd = open(dev->device, mode);
if (dev->fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open log device '%s': %s\n",
dev->device, strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (clearLog) {
int ret;
ret = android::clearLog(dev->fd);
if (ret) {
perror("ioctl");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (getLogSize) {
int size, readable;
size = android::getLogSize(dev->fd);
if (size < 0) {
perror("ioctl");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
readable = android::getLogReadableSize(dev->fd);
if (readable < 0) {
perror("ioctl");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("%s: ring buffer is %dKb (%dKb consumed), "
"max entry is %db, max payload is %db\n", dev->device,
size / 1024, readable / 1024,
(int) LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_LEN, (int) LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD);
}
dev = dev->next;
}
if (getLogSize) {
exit(0);
}
if (clearLog) {
exit(0);
}
//LOG_EVENT_INT(10, 12345);
//LOG_EVENT_LONG(11, 0x1122334455667788LL);
//LOG_EVENT_STRING(0, "whassup, doc?");
if (needBinary)
android::g_eventTagMap = android_openEventTagMap(EVENT_TAG_MAP_FILE);
android::readLogLines(devices);
return 0;
}