/* * dhcpcd - DHCP client daemon * Copyright (c) 2006-2012 Roy Marples <roy@marples.name> * All rights reserved * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/uio.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <errno.h> #include <signal.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <syslog.h> #include <unistd.h> #include "config.h" #include "common.h" #include "configure.h" #include "dhcp.h" #include "if-options.h" #include "if-pref.h" #include "ipv6rs.h" #include "net.h" #include "signals.h" #define DEFAULT_PATH "PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin" /* Some systems have route metrics */ #ifndef HAVE_ROUTE_METRIC # ifdef __linux__ # define HAVE_ROUTE_METRIC 1 # endif # ifndef HAVE_ROUTE_METRIC # define HAVE_ROUTE_METRIC 0 # endif #endif static struct rt *routes; static int exec_script(char *const *argv, char *const *env) { pid_t pid; sigset_t full; sigset_t old; /* OK, we need to block signals */ sigfillset(&full); sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &full, &old); signal_reset(); switch (pid = vfork()) { case -1: syslog(LOG_ERR, "vfork: %m"); break; case 0: sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old, NULL); execve(argv[0], argv, env); syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", argv[0]); _exit(127); /* NOTREACHED */ } /* Restore our signals */ signal_setup(); sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old, NULL); return pid; } static char * make_var(const char *prefix, const char *var) { size_t len; char *v; len = strlen(prefix) + strlen(var) + 2; v = xmalloc(len); snprintf(v, len, "%s_%s", prefix, var); return v; } static void append_config(char ***env, ssize_t *len, const char *prefix, const char *const *config) { ssize_t i, j, e1; char **ne, *eq; if (config == NULL) return; ne = *env; for (i = 0; config[i] != NULL; i++) { eq = strchr(config[i], '='); e1 = eq - config[i] + 1; for (j = 0; j < *len; j++) { if (strncmp(ne[j] + strlen(prefix) + 1, config[i], e1) == 0) { free(ne[j]); ne[j] = make_var(prefix, config[i]); break; } } if (j == *len) { j++; ne = xrealloc(ne, sizeof(char *) * (j + 1)); ne[j - 1] = make_var(prefix, config[i]); *len = j; } } *env = ne; } static size_t arraytostr(const char *const *argv, char **s) { const char *const *ap; char *p; size_t len, l; len = 0; ap = argv; while (*ap) len += strlen(*ap++) + 1; *s = p = xmalloc(len); ap = argv; while (*ap) { l = strlen(*ap) + 1; memcpy(p, *ap, l); p += l; ap++; } return len; } static ssize_t make_env(const struct interface *iface, const char *reason, char ***argv) { char **env, *p; ssize_t e, elen, l; const struct if_options *ifo = iface->state->options; const struct interface *ifp; int dhcp, ra; dhcp = ra = 0; if (strcmp(reason, "ROUTERADVERT") == 0) ra = 1; else dhcp = 1; /* When dumping the lease, we only want to report interface and reason - the other interface variables are meaningless */ if (options & DHCPCD_DUMPLEASE) elen = 2; else elen = 10; /* Make our env */ env = xmalloc(sizeof(char *) * (elen + 1)); e = strlen("interface") + strlen(iface->name) + 2; env[0] = xmalloc(e); snprintf(env[0], e, "interface=%s", iface->name); e = strlen("reason") + strlen(reason) + 2; env[1] = xmalloc(e); snprintf(env[1], e, "reason=%s", reason); if (options & DHCPCD_DUMPLEASE) goto dumplease; e = 20; env[2] = xmalloc(e); snprintf(env[2], e, "pid=%d", getpid()); env[3] = xmalloc(e); snprintf(env[3], e, "ifmetric=%d", iface->metric); env[4] = xmalloc(e); snprintf(env[4], e, "ifwireless=%d", iface->wireless); env[5] = xmalloc(e); snprintf(env[5], e, "ifflags=%u", iface->flags); env[6] = xmalloc(e); snprintf(env[6], e, "ifmtu=%d", get_mtu(iface->name)); l = e = strlen("interface_order="); for (ifp = ifaces; ifp; ifp = ifp->next) e += strlen(ifp->name) + 1; p = env[7] = xmalloc(e); strlcpy(p, "interface_order=", e); e -= l; p += l; for (ifp = ifaces; ifp; ifp = ifp->next) { l = strlcpy(p, ifp->name, e); p += l; e -= l; *p++ = ' '; e--; } *--p = '\0'; if ((dhcp && iface->state->new) || (ra && iface->ras)) { env[8] = strdup("if_up=true"); env[9] = strdup("if_down=false"); } else { env[8] = strdup("if_up=false"); env[9] = strdup("if_down=true"); } if (*iface->state->profile) { e = strlen("profile=") + strlen(iface->state->profile) + 2; env[elen] = xmalloc(e); snprintf(env[elen++], e, "profile=%s", iface->state->profile); } if (iface->wireless) { e = strlen("new_ssid=") + strlen(iface->ssid) + 2; if (iface->state->new != NULL || strcmp(iface->state->reason, "CARRIER") == 0) { env = xrealloc(env, sizeof(char *) * (elen + 2)); env[elen] = xmalloc(e); snprintf(env[elen++], e, "new_ssid=%s", iface->ssid); } if (iface->state->old != NULL || strcmp(iface->state->reason, "NOCARRIER") == 0) { env = xrealloc(env, sizeof(char *) * (elen + 2)); env[elen] = xmalloc(e); snprintf(env[elen++], e, "old_ssid=%s", iface->ssid); } } if (dhcp && iface->state->old) { e = configure_env(NULL, NULL, iface->state->old, ifo); if (e > 0) { env = xrealloc(env, sizeof(char *) * (elen + e + 1)); elen += configure_env(env + elen, "old", iface->state->old, ifo); } append_config(&env, &elen, "old", (const char *const *)ifo->config); } dumplease: if (dhcp && iface->state->new) { e = configure_env(NULL, NULL, iface->state->new, ifo); if (e > 0) { env = xrealloc(env, sizeof(char *) * (elen + e + 1)); elen += configure_env(env + elen, "new", iface->state->new, ifo); } append_config(&env, &elen, "new", (const char *const *)ifo->config); } if (ra) { e = ipv6rs_env(NULL, NULL, iface); if (e > 0) { env = xrealloc(env, sizeof(char *) * (elen + e + 1)); elen += ipv6rs_env(env + elen, NULL, iface); } } /* Add our base environment */ if (ifo->environ) { e = 0; while (ifo->environ[e++]) ; env = xrealloc(env, sizeof(char *) * (elen + e + 1)); e = 0; while (ifo->environ[e]) { env[elen + e] = xstrdup(ifo->environ[e]); e++; } elen += e; } env[elen] = '\0'; *argv = env; return elen; } static int send_interface1(int fd, const struct interface *iface, const char *reason) { char **env, **ep, *s; ssize_t elen; struct iovec iov[2]; int retval; retval = 0; make_env(iface, reason, &env); elen = arraytostr((const char *const *)env, &s); iov[0].iov_base = &elen; iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(ssize_t); iov[1].iov_base = s; iov[1].iov_len = elen; retval = writev(fd, iov, 2); ep = env; while (*ep) free(*ep++); free(env); free(s); return retval; } int send_interface(int fd, const struct interface *iface) { int retval = 0; if (send_interface1(fd, iface, iface->state->reason) == -1) retval = -1; if (iface->ras) { if (send_interface1(fd, iface, "ROUTERADVERT") == -1) retval = -1; } return retval; } int run_script_reason(const struct interface *iface, const char *reason) { char *const argv[2] = { UNCONST(iface->state->options->script), NULL }; char **env = NULL, **ep; char *path, *bigenv; ssize_t e, elen = 0; pid_t pid; int status = 0; const struct fd_list *fd; struct iovec iov[2]; if (iface->state->options->script == NULL || iface->state->options->script[0] == '\0' || strcmp(iface->state->options->script, "/dev/null") == 0) return 0; if (reason == NULL) reason = iface->state->reason; syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: executing `%s', reason %s", iface->name, argv[0], reason); /* Make our env */ elen = make_env(iface, reason, &env); env = xrealloc(env, sizeof(char *) * (elen + 2)); /* Add path to it */ path = getenv("PATH"); if (path) { e = strlen("PATH") + strlen(path) + 2; env[elen] = xmalloc(e); snprintf(env[elen], e, "PATH=%s", path); } else env[elen] = xstrdup(DEFAULT_PATH); env[++elen] = '\0'; pid = exec_script(argv, env); if (pid == -1) status = -1; else if (pid != 0) { /* Wait for the script to finish */ while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) { if (errno != EINTR) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "waitpid: %m"); status = -1; break; } } } /* Send to our listeners */ bigenv = NULL; for (fd = fds; fd != NULL; fd = fd->next) { if (fd->listener) { if (bigenv == NULL) { elen = arraytostr((const char *const *)env, &bigenv); iov[0].iov_base = &elen; iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(ssize_t); iov[1].iov_base = bigenv; iov[1].iov_len = elen; } if (writev(fd->fd, iov, 2) == -1) syslog(LOG_ERR, "writev: %m"); } } free(bigenv); /* Cleanup */ ep = env; while (*ep) free(*ep++); free(env); return status; } static struct rt * find_route(struct rt *rts, const struct rt *r, struct rt **lrt, const struct rt *srt) { struct rt *rt; if (lrt) *lrt = NULL; for (rt = rts; rt; rt = rt->next) { if (rt->dest.s_addr == r->dest.s_addr && #if HAVE_ROUTE_METRIC (srt || (!rt->iface || rt->iface->metric == r->iface->metric)) && #endif (!srt || srt != rt) && rt->net.s_addr == r->net.s_addr) return rt; if (lrt) *lrt = rt; } return NULL; } static void desc_route(const char *cmd, const struct rt *rt) { char addr[sizeof("000.000.000.000") + 1]; const char *ifname = rt->iface->name; strlcpy(addr, inet_ntoa(rt->dest), sizeof(addr)); if (rt->gate.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s route to %s/%d", ifname, cmd, addr, inet_ntocidr(rt->net)); else if (rt->gate.s_addr == rt->dest.s_addr && rt->net.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s host route to %s", ifname, cmd, addr); else if (rt->dest.s_addr == INADDR_ANY && rt->net.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s default route via %s", ifname, cmd, inet_ntoa(rt->gate)); else syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s route to %s/%d via %s", ifname, cmd, addr, inet_ntocidr(rt->net), inet_ntoa(rt->gate)); } /* If something other than dhcpcd removes a route, * we need to remove it from our internal table. */ int route_deleted(const struct rt *rt) { struct rt *f, *l; f = find_route(routes, rt, &l, NULL); if (f == NULL) return 0; desc_route("removing", f); if (l) l->next = f->next; else routes = f->next; free(f); return 1; } static int n_route(struct rt *rt) { /* Don't set default routes if not asked to */ if (rt->dest.s_addr == 0 && rt->net.s_addr == 0 && !(rt->iface->state->options->options & DHCPCD_GATEWAY)) return -1; desc_route("adding", rt); if (!add_route(rt)) return 0; if (errno == EEXIST) { /* Pretend we added the subnet route */ if (rt->dest.s_addr == (rt->iface->addr.s_addr & rt->iface->net.s_addr) && rt->net.s_addr == rt->iface->net.s_addr && rt->gate.s_addr == 0) return 0; else return -1; } syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: add_route: %m", rt->iface->name); return -1; } static int c_route(struct rt *ort, struct rt *nrt) { /* Don't set default routes if not asked to */ if (nrt->dest.s_addr == 0 && nrt->net.s_addr == 0 && !(nrt->iface->state->options->options & DHCPCD_GATEWAY)) return -1; desc_route("changing", nrt); /* We delete and add the route so that we can change metric. * This also has the nice side effect of flushing ARP entries so * we don't have to do that manually. */ del_route(ort); if (!add_route(nrt)) return 0; syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: add_route: %m", nrt->iface->name); return -1; } static int d_route(struct rt *rt) { int retval; desc_route("deleting", rt); retval = del_route(rt); if (retval != 0 && errno != ENOENT && errno != ESRCH) syslog(LOG_ERR,"%s: del_route: %m", rt->iface->name); return retval; } static struct rt * get_subnet_route(struct dhcp_message *dhcp) { in_addr_t addr; struct in_addr net; struct rt *rt; addr = dhcp->yiaddr; if (addr == 0) addr = dhcp->ciaddr; /* Ensure we have all the needed values */ if (get_option_addr(&net, dhcp, DHO_SUBNETMASK) == -1) net.s_addr = get_netmask(addr); if (net.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST || net.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) return NULL; rt = malloc(sizeof(*rt)); rt->dest.s_addr = addr & net.s_addr; rt->net.s_addr = net.s_addr; rt->gate.s_addr = 0; return rt; } static struct rt * add_subnet_route(struct rt *rt, const struct interface *iface) { struct rt *r; if (iface->net.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST || iface->net.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || (iface->state->options->options & (DHCPCD_INFORM | DHCPCD_STATIC) && iface->state->options->req_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)) return rt; r = xmalloc(sizeof(*r)); r->dest.s_addr = iface->addr.s_addr & iface->net.s_addr; r->net.s_addr = iface->net.s_addr; r->gate.s_addr = 0; r->next = rt; return r; } static struct rt * get_routes(const struct interface *iface) { struct rt *rt, *nrt = NULL, *r = NULL; if (iface->state->options->routes != NULL) { for (rt = iface->state->options->routes; rt != NULL; rt = rt->next) { if (rt->gate.s_addr == 0) break; if (r == NULL) r = nrt = xmalloc(sizeof(*r)); else { r->next = xmalloc(sizeof(*r)); r = r->next; } memcpy(r, rt, sizeof(*r)); r->next = NULL; } return nrt; } return get_option_routes(iface->state->new, iface->name, &iface->state->options->options); } /* Some DHCP servers add set host routes by setting the gateway * to the assinged IP address. This differs from our notion of a host route * where the gateway is the destination address, so we fix it. */ static struct rt * massage_host_routes(struct rt *rt, const struct interface *iface) { struct rt *r; for (r = rt; r; r = r->next) if (r->gate.s_addr == iface->addr.s_addr && r->net.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) r->gate.s_addr = r->dest.s_addr; return rt; } static struct rt * add_destination_route(struct rt *rt, const struct interface *iface) { struct rt *r; if (!(iface->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) || !has_option_mask(iface->state->options->dstmask, DHO_ROUTER)) return rt; r = xmalloc(sizeof(*r)); r->dest.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; r->net.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; r->gate.s_addr = iface->dst.s_addr; r->next = rt; return r; } /* We should check to ensure the routers are on the same subnet * OR supply a host route. If not, warn and add a host route. */ static struct rt * add_router_host_route(struct rt *rt, const struct interface *ifp) { struct rt *rtp, *rtl, *rtn; const char *cp, *cp2, *cp3, *cplim; for (rtp = rt, rtl = NULL; rtp; rtl = rtp, rtp = rtp->next) { if (rtp->dest.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) continue; /* Scan for a route to match */ for (rtn = rt; rtn != rtp; rtn = rtn->next) { /* match host */ if (rtn->dest.s_addr == rtp->gate.s_addr) break; /* match subnet */ cp = (const char *)&rtp->gate.s_addr; cp2 = (const char *)&rtn->dest.s_addr; cp3 = (const char *)&rtn->net.s_addr; cplim = cp3 + sizeof(rtn->net.s_addr); while (cp3 < cplim) { if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3++) break; } if (cp3 == cplim) break; } if (rtn != rtp) continue; if (ifp->flags & IFF_NOARP) { syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: forcing router %s through interface", ifp->name, inet_ntoa(rtp->gate)); rtp->gate.s_addr = 0; continue; } syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: router %s requires a host route", ifp->name, inet_ntoa(rtp->gate)); rtn = xmalloc(sizeof(*rtn)); rtn->dest.s_addr = rtp->gate.s_addr; rtn->net.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST; rtn->gate.s_addr = rtp->gate.s_addr; rtn->next = rtp; if (rtl == NULL) rt = rtn; else rtl->next = rtn; } return rt; } void build_routes(void) { struct rt *nrs = NULL, *dnr, *or, *rt, *rtn, *rtl, *lrt = NULL; const struct interface *ifp; if (avoid_routes) return; for (ifp = ifaces; ifp; ifp = ifp->next) { if (ifp->state->new == NULL) continue; dnr = get_routes(ifp); dnr = massage_host_routes(dnr, ifp); dnr = add_subnet_route(dnr, ifp); dnr = add_router_host_route(dnr, ifp); dnr = add_destination_route(dnr, ifp); for (rt = dnr; rt && (rtn = rt->next, 1); lrt = rt, rt = rtn) { rt->iface = ifp; rt->metric = ifp->metric; /* Is this route already in our table? */ if ((find_route(nrs, rt, NULL, NULL)) != NULL) continue; rt->src.s_addr = ifp->addr.s_addr; /* Do we already manage it? */ if ((or = find_route(routes, rt, &rtl, NULL))) { if (or->iface != ifp || or->src.s_addr != ifp->addr.s_addr || rt->gate.s_addr != or->gate.s_addr || rt->metric != or->metric) { if (c_route(or, rt) != 0) continue; } if (rtl != NULL) rtl->next = or->next; else routes = or->next; free(or); } else { if (n_route(rt) != 0) continue; } if (dnr == rt) dnr = rtn; else if (lrt) lrt->next = rtn; rt->next = nrs; nrs = rt; rt = lrt; /* When we loop this makes lrt correct */ } free_routes(dnr); } /* Remove old routes we used to manage */ for (rt = routes; rt; rt = rt->next) { if (find_route(nrs, rt, NULL, NULL) == NULL) d_route(rt); } free_routes(routes); routes = nrs; } static int delete_address(struct interface *iface) { int retval; struct if_options *ifo; ifo = iface->state->options; if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_INFORM || (ifo->options & DHCPCD_STATIC && ifo->req_addr.s_addr == 0)) return 0; syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: deleting IP address %s/%d", iface->name, inet_ntoa(iface->addr), inet_ntocidr(iface->net)); retval = del_address(iface, &iface->addr, &iface->net); if (retval == -1 && errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL) syslog(LOG_ERR, "del_address: %m"); iface->addr.s_addr = 0; iface->net.s_addr = 0; return retval; } int configure(struct interface *iface) { struct dhcp_message *dhcp = iface->state->new; struct dhcp_lease *lease = &iface->state->lease; struct if_options *ifo = iface->state->options; struct rt *rt; /* As we are now adjusting an interface, we need to ensure * we have them in the right order for routing and configuration. */ sort_interfaces(); if (dhcp == NULL) { if (!(ifo->options & DHCPCD_PERSISTENT)) { build_routes(); if (iface->addr.s_addr != 0) delete_address(iface); run_script(iface); } return 0; } /* This also changes netmask */ if (!(ifo->options & DHCPCD_INFORM) || !has_address(iface->name, &lease->addr, &lease->net)) { syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: adding IP address %s/%d", iface->name, inet_ntoa(lease->addr), inet_ntocidr(lease->net)); if (add_address(iface, &lease->addr, &lease->net, &lease->brd) == -1 && errno != EEXIST) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "add_address: %m"); return -1; } } /* Now delete the old address if different */ if (iface->addr.s_addr != lease->addr.s_addr && iface->addr.s_addr != 0) delete_address(iface); iface->addr.s_addr = lease->addr.s_addr; iface->net.s_addr = lease->net.s_addr; if (!avoid_routes) { /* We need to delete the subnet route to have our metric or * prefer the interface. */ rt = get_subnet_route(dhcp); if (rt != NULL) { rt->iface = iface; rt->metric = 0; if (!find_route(routes, rt, NULL, NULL)) del_route(rt); free(rt); } build_routes(); } if (!iface->state->lease.frominfo && !(ifo->options & (DHCPCD_INFORM | DHCPCD_STATIC))) if (write_lease(iface, dhcp) == -1) syslog(LOG_ERR, "write_lease: %m"); run_script(iface); return 0; }