// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. #include "net/udp/udp_socket_libevent.h" #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <netdb.h> #include <net/if.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include "base/callback.h" #include "base/logging.h" #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h" #include "base/metrics/sparse_histogram.h" #include "base/metrics/stats_counters.h" #include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h" #include "base/rand_util.h" #include "net/base/io_buffer.h" #include "net/base/ip_endpoint.h" #include "net/base/net_errors.h" #include "net/base/net_log.h" #include "net/base/net_util.h" #include "net/socket/socket_descriptor.h" #include "net/udp/udp_net_log_parameters.h" namespace net { namespace { const int kBindRetries = 10; const int kPortStart = 1024; const int kPortEnd = 65535; #if defined(OS_MACOSX) // Returns IPv4 address in network order. int GetIPv4AddressFromIndex(int socket, uint32 index, uint32* address){ if (!index) { *address = htonl(INADDR_ANY); return OK; } ifreq ifr; ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET; if (!if_indextoname(index, ifr.ifr_name)) return ERR_FAILED; int rv = ioctl(socket, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr); if (!rv) return MapSystemError(rv); *address = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in*>(&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr; return OK; } #endif // OS_MACOSX } // namespace UDPSocketLibevent::UDPSocketLibevent( DatagramSocket::BindType bind_type, const RandIntCallback& rand_int_cb, net::NetLog* net_log, const net::NetLog::Source& source) : socket_(kInvalidSocket), addr_family_(0), socket_options_(SOCKET_OPTION_MULTICAST_LOOP), multicast_interface_(0), multicast_time_to_live_(1), bind_type_(bind_type), rand_int_cb_(rand_int_cb), read_watcher_(this), write_watcher_(this), read_buf_len_(0), recv_from_address_(NULL), write_buf_len_(0), net_log_(BoundNetLog::Make(net_log, NetLog::SOURCE_UDP_SOCKET)) { net_log_.BeginEvent(NetLog::TYPE_SOCKET_ALIVE, source.ToEventParametersCallback()); if (bind_type == DatagramSocket::RANDOM_BIND) DCHECK(!rand_int_cb.is_null()); } UDPSocketLibevent::~UDPSocketLibevent() { Close(); net_log_.EndEvent(NetLog::TYPE_SOCKET_ALIVE); } void UDPSocketLibevent::Close() { DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread()); if (!is_connected()) return; // Zero out any pending read/write callback state. read_buf_ = NULL; read_buf_len_ = 0; read_callback_.Reset(); recv_from_address_ = NULL; write_buf_ = NULL; write_buf_len_ = 0; write_callback_.Reset(); send_to_address_.reset(); bool ok = read_socket_watcher_.StopWatchingFileDescriptor(); DCHECK(ok); ok = write_socket_watcher_.StopWatchingFileDescriptor(); DCHECK(ok); if (IGNORE_EINTR(close(socket_)) < 0) PLOG(ERROR) << "close"; socket_ = kInvalidSocket; addr_family_ = 0; } int UDPSocketLibevent::GetPeerAddress(IPEndPoint* address) const { DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread()); DCHECK(address); if (!is_connected()) return ERR_SOCKET_NOT_CONNECTED; if (!remote_address_.get()) { SockaddrStorage storage; if (getpeername(socket_, storage.addr, &storage.addr_len)) return MapSystemError(errno); scoped_ptr<IPEndPoint> address(new IPEndPoint()); if (!address->FromSockAddr(storage.addr, storage.addr_len)) return ERR_FAILED; remote_address_.reset(address.release()); } *address = *remote_address_; return OK; } int UDPSocketLibevent::GetLocalAddress(IPEndPoint* address) const { DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread()); DCHECK(address); if (!is_connected()) return ERR_SOCKET_NOT_CONNECTED; if (!local_address_.get()) { SockaddrStorage storage; if (getsockname(socket_, storage.addr, &storage.addr_len)) return MapSystemError(errno); scoped_ptr<IPEndPoint> address(new IPEndPoint()); if (!address->FromSockAddr(storage.addr, storage.addr_len)) return ERR_FAILED; local_address_.reset(address.release()); net_log_.AddEvent(NetLog::TYPE_UDP_LOCAL_ADDRESS, CreateNetLogUDPConnectCallback(local_address_.get())); } *address = *local_address_; return OK; } int UDPSocketLibevent::Read(IOBuffer* buf, int buf_len, const CompletionCallback& callback) { return RecvFrom(buf, buf_len, NULL, callback); } int UDPSocketLibevent::RecvFrom(IOBuffer* buf, int buf_len, IPEndPoint* address, const CompletionCallback& callback) { DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread()); DCHECK_NE(kInvalidSocket, socket_); DCHECK(read_callback_.is_null()); DCHECK(!recv_from_address_); DCHECK(!callback.is_null()); // Synchronous operation not supported DCHECK_GT(buf_len, 0); int nread = InternalRecvFrom(buf, buf_len, address); if (nread != ERR_IO_PENDING) return nread; if (!base::MessageLoopForIO::current()->WatchFileDescriptor( socket_, true, base::MessageLoopForIO::WATCH_READ, &read_socket_watcher_, &read_watcher_)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "WatchFileDescriptor failed on read"; int result = MapSystemError(errno); LogRead(result, NULL, 0, NULL); return result; } read_buf_ = buf; read_buf_len_ = buf_len; recv_from_address_ = address; read_callback_ = callback; return ERR_IO_PENDING; } int UDPSocketLibevent::Write(IOBuffer* buf, int buf_len, const CompletionCallback& callback) { return SendToOrWrite(buf, buf_len, NULL, callback); } int UDPSocketLibevent::SendTo(IOBuffer* buf, int buf_len, const IPEndPoint& address, const CompletionCallback& callback) { return SendToOrWrite(buf, buf_len, &address, callback); } int UDPSocketLibevent::SendToOrWrite(IOBuffer* buf, int buf_len, const IPEndPoint* address, const CompletionCallback& callback) { DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread()); DCHECK_NE(kInvalidSocket, socket_); DCHECK(write_callback_.is_null()); DCHECK(!callback.is_null()); // Synchronous operation not supported DCHECK_GT(buf_len, 0); int result = InternalSendTo(buf, buf_len, address); if (result != ERR_IO_PENDING) return result; if (!base::MessageLoopForIO::current()->WatchFileDescriptor( socket_, true, base::MessageLoopForIO::WATCH_WRITE, &write_socket_watcher_, &write_watcher_)) { DVLOG(1) << "WatchFileDescriptor failed on write, errno " << errno; int result = MapSystemError(errno); LogWrite(result, NULL, NULL); return result; } write_buf_ = buf; write_buf_len_ = buf_len; DCHECK(!send_to_address_.get()); if (address) { send_to_address_.reset(new IPEndPoint(*address)); } write_callback_ = callback; return ERR_IO_PENDING; } int UDPSocketLibevent::Connect(const IPEndPoint& address) { net_log_.BeginEvent(NetLog::TYPE_UDP_CONNECT, CreateNetLogUDPConnectCallback(&address)); int rv = InternalConnect(address); if (rv != OK) Close(); net_log_.EndEventWithNetErrorCode(NetLog::TYPE_UDP_CONNECT, rv); return rv; } int UDPSocketLibevent::InternalConnect(const IPEndPoint& address) { DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread()); DCHECK(!is_connected()); DCHECK(!remote_address_.get()); int addr_family = address.GetSockAddrFamily(); int rv = CreateSocket(addr_family); if (rv < 0) return rv; if (bind_type_ == DatagramSocket::RANDOM_BIND) { // Construct IPAddressNumber of appropriate size (IPv4 or IPv6) of 0s, // representing INADDR_ANY or in6addr_any. size_t addr_size = addr_family == AF_INET ? kIPv4AddressSize : kIPv6AddressSize; IPAddressNumber addr_any(addr_size); rv = RandomBind(addr_any); } // else connect() does the DatagramSocket::DEFAULT_BIND if (rv < 0) { UMA_HISTOGRAM_SPARSE_SLOWLY("Net.UdpSocketRandomBindErrorCode", rv); Close(); return rv; } SockaddrStorage storage; if (!address.ToSockAddr(storage.addr, &storage.addr_len)) { Close(); return ERR_ADDRESS_INVALID; } rv = HANDLE_EINTR(connect(socket_, storage.addr, storage.addr_len)); if (rv < 0) { // Close() may change the current errno. Map errno beforehand. int result = MapSystemError(errno); Close(); return result; } remote_address_.reset(new IPEndPoint(address)); return rv; } int UDPSocketLibevent::Bind(const IPEndPoint& address) { DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread()); DCHECK(!is_connected()); int rv = CreateSocket(address.GetSockAddrFamily()); if (rv < 0) return rv; rv = SetSocketOptions(); if (rv < 0) { Close(); return rv; } rv = DoBind(address); if (rv < 0) { Close(); return rv; } local_address_.reset(); return rv; } bool UDPSocketLibevent::SetReceiveBufferSize(int32 size) { DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread()); int rv = setsockopt(socket_, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&size), sizeof(size)); DCHECK(!rv) << "Could not set socket receive buffer size: " << errno; return rv == 0; } bool UDPSocketLibevent::SetSendBufferSize(int32 size) { DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread()); int rv = setsockopt(socket_, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&size), sizeof(size)); DCHECK(!rv) << "Could not set socket send buffer size: " << errno; return rv == 0; } void UDPSocketLibevent::AllowAddressReuse() { DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread()); DCHECK(!is_connected()); socket_options_ |= SOCKET_OPTION_REUSE_ADDRESS; } void UDPSocketLibevent::AllowBroadcast() { DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread()); DCHECK(!is_connected()); socket_options_ |= SOCKET_OPTION_BROADCAST; } void UDPSocketLibevent::ReadWatcher::OnFileCanReadWithoutBlocking(int) { if (!socket_->read_callback_.is_null()) socket_->DidCompleteRead(); } void UDPSocketLibevent::WriteWatcher::OnFileCanWriteWithoutBlocking(int) { if (!socket_->write_callback_.is_null()) socket_->DidCompleteWrite(); } void UDPSocketLibevent::DoReadCallback(int rv) { DCHECK_NE(rv, ERR_IO_PENDING); DCHECK(!read_callback_.is_null()); // since Run may result in Read being called, clear read_callback_ up front. CompletionCallback c = read_callback_; read_callback_.Reset(); c.Run(rv); } void UDPSocketLibevent::DoWriteCallback(int rv) { DCHECK_NE(rv, ERR_IO_PENDING); DCHECK(!write_callback_.is_null()); // since Run may result in Write being called, clear write_callback_ up front. CompletionCallback c = write_callback_; write_callback_.Reset(); c.Run(rv); } void UDPSocketLibevent::DidCompleteRead() { int result = InternalRecvFrom(read_buf_.get(), read_buf_len_, recv_from_address_); if (result != ERR_IO_PENDING) { read_buf_ = NULL; read_buf_len_ = 0; recv_from_address_ = NULL; bool ok = read_socket_watcher_.StopWatchingFileDescriptor(); DCHECK(ok); DoReadCallback(result); } } void UDPSocketLibevent::LogRead(int result, const char* bytes, socklen_t addr_len, const sockaddr* addr) const { if (result < 0) { net_log_.AddEventWithNetErrorCode(NetLog::TYPE_UDP_RECEIVE_ERROR, result); return; } if (net_log_.IsLoggingAllEvents()) { DCHECK(addr_len > 0); DCHECK(addr); IPEndPoint address; bool is_address_valid = address.FromSockAddr(addr, addr_len); net_log_.AddEvent( NetLog::TYPE_UDP_BYTES_RECEIVED, CreateNetLogUDPDataTranferCallback( result, bytes, is_address_valid ? &address : NULL)); } base::StatsCounter read_bytes("udp.read_bytes"); read_bytes.Add(result); } int UDPSocketLibevent::CreateSocket(int addr_family) { addr_family_ = addr_family; socket_ = CreatePlatformSocket(addr_family_, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if (socket_ == kInvalidSocket) return MapSystemError(errno); if (SetNonBlocking(socket_)) { const int err = MapSystemError(errno); Close(); return err; } return OK; } void UDPSocketLibevent::DidCompleteWrite() { int result = InternalSendTo(write_buf_.get(), write_buf_len_, send_to_address_.get()); if (result != ERR_IO_PENDING) { write_buf_ = NULL; write_buf_len_ = 0; send_to_address_.reset(); write_socket_watcher_.StopWatchingFileDescriptor(); DoWriteCallback(result); } } void UDPSocketLibevent::LogWrite(int result, const char* bytes, const IPEndPoint* address) const { if (result < 0) { net_log_.AddEventWithNetErrorCode(NetLog::TYPE_UDP_SEND_ERROR, result); return; } if (net_log_.IsLoggingAllEvents()) { net_log_.AddEvent( NetLog::TYPE_UDP_BYTES_SENT, CreateNetLogUDPDataTranferCallback(result, bytes, address)); } base::StatsCounter write_bytes("udp.write_bytes"); write_bytes.Add(result); } int UDPSocketLibevent::InternalRecvFrom(IOBuffer* buf, int buf_len, IPEndPoint* address) { int bytes_transferred; int flags = 0; SockaddrStorage storage; bytes_transferred = HANDLE_EINTR(recvfrom(socket_, buf->data(), buf_len, flags, storage.addr, &storage.addr_len)); int result; if (bytes_transferred >= 0) { result = bytes_transferred; if (address && !address->FromSockAddr(storage.addr, storage.addr_len)) result = ERR_FAILED; } else { result = MapSystemError(errno); } if (result != ERR_IO_PENDING) LogRead(result, buf->data(), storage.addr_len, storage.addr); return result; } int UDPSocketLibevent::InternalSendTo(IOBuffer* buf, int buf_len, const IPEndPoint* address) { SockaddrStorage storage; struct sockaddr* addr = storage.addr; if (!address) { addr = NULL; storage.addr_len = 0; } else { if (!address->ToSockAddr(storage.addr, &storage.addr_len)) { int result = ERR_FAILED; LogWrite(result, NULL, NULL); return result; } } int result = HANDLE_EINTR(sendto(socket_, buf->data(), buf_len, 0, addr, storage.addr_len)); if (result < 0) result = MapSystemError(errno); if (result != ERR_IO_PENDING) LogWrite(result, buf->data(), address); return result; } int UDPSocketLibevent::SetSocketOptions() { int true_value = 1; if (socket_options_ & SOCKET_OPTION_REUSE_ADDRESS) { int rv = setsockopt(socket_, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &true_value, sizeof(true_value)); if (rv < 0) return MapSystemError(errno); } if (socket_options_ & SOCKET_OPTION_BROADCAST) { int rv; #if defined(OS_MACOSX) // SO_REUSEPORT on OSX permits multiple processes to each receive // UDP multicast or broadcast datagrams destined for the bound // port. rv = setsockopt(socket_, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &true_value, sizeof(true_value)); #else rv = setsockopt(socket_, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &true_value, sizeof(true_value)); #endif // defined(OS_MACOSX) if (rv < 0) return MapSystemError(errno); } if (!(socket_options_ & SOCKET_OPTION_MULTICAST_LOOP)) { int rv; if (addr_family_ == AF_INET) { u_char loop = 0; rv = setsockopt(socket_, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, &loop, sizeof(loop)); } else { u_int loop = 0; rv = setsockopt(socket_, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP, &loop, sizeof(loop)); } if (rv < 0) return MapSystemError(errno); } if (multicast_time_to_live_ != IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL) { int rv; if (addr_family_ == AF_INET) { u_char ttl = multicast_time_to_live_; rv = setsockopt(socket_, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl)); } else { // Signed integer. -1 to use route default. int ttl = multicast_time_to_live_; rv = setsockopt(socket_, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS, &ttl, sizeof(ttl)); } if (rv < 0) return MapSystemError(errno); } if (multicast_interface_ != 0) { switch (addr_family_) { case AF_INET: { #if !defined(OS_MACOSX) ip_mreqn mreq; mreq.imr_ifindex = multicast_interface_; mreq.imr_address.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); #else ip_mreq mreq; int error = GetIPv4AddressFromIndex(socket_, multicast_interface_, &mreq.imr_interface.s_addr); if (error != OK) return error; #endif int rv = setsockopt(socket_, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF, reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&mreq), sizeof(mreq)); if (rv) return MapSystemError(errno); break; } case AF_INET6: { uint32 interface_index = multicast_interface_; int rv = setsockopt(socket_, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_IF, reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&interface_index), sizeof(interface_index)); if (rv) return MapSystemError(errno); break; } default: NOTREACHED() << "Invalid address family"; return ERR_ADDRESS_INVALID; } } return OK; } int UDPSocketLibevent::DoBind(const IPEndPoint& address) { SockaddrStorage storage; if (!address.ToSockAddr(storage.addr, &storage.addr_len)) return ERR_ADDRESS_INVALID; int rv = bind(socket_, storage.addr, storage.addr_len); if (rv == 0) return OK; int last_error = errno; UMA_HISTOGRAM_SPARSE_SLOWLY("Net.UdpSocketBindErrorFromPosix", last_error); return MapSystemError(last_error); } int UDPSocketLibevent::RandomBind(const IPAddressNumber& address) { DCHECK(bind_type_ == DatagramSocket::RANDOM_BIND && !rand_int_cb_.is_null()); for (int i = 0; i < kBindRetries; ++i) { int rv = DoBind(IPEndPoint(address, rand_int_cb_.Run(kPortStart, kPortEnd))); if (rv == OK || rv != ERR_ADDRESS_IN_USE) return rv; } return DoBind(IPEndPoint(address, 0)); } int UDPSocketLibevent::JoinGroup(const IPAddressNumber& group_address) const { DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread()); if (!is_connected()) return ERR_SOCKET_NOT_CONNECTED; switch (group_address.size()) { case kIPv4AddressSize: { if (addr_family_ != AF_INET) return ERR_ADDRESS_INVALID; #if !defined(OS_MACOSX) ip_mreqn mreq; mreq.imr_ifindex = multicast_interface_; mreq.imr_address.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); #else ip_mreq mreq; int error = GetIPv4AddressFromIndex(socket_, multicast_interface_, &mreq.imr_interface.s_addr); if (error != OK) return error; #endif memcpy(&mreq.imr_multiaddr, &group_address[0], kIPv4AddressSize); int rv = setsockopt(socket_, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq)); if (rv < 0) return MapSystemError(errno); return OK; } case kIPv6AddressSize: { if (addr_family_ != AF_INET6) return ERR_ADDRESS_INVALID; ipv6_mreq mreq; mreq.ipv6mr_interface = multicast_interface_; memcpy(&mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr, &group_address[0], kIPv6AddressSize); int rv = setsockopt(socket_, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq)); if (rv < 0) return MapSystemError(errno); return OK; } default: NOTREACHED() << "Invalid address family"; return ERR_ADDRESS_INVALID; } } int UDPSocketLibevent::LeaveGroup(const IPAddressNumber& group_address) const { DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread()); if (!is_connected()) return ERR_SOCKET_NOT_CONNECTED; switch (group_address.size()) { case kIPv4AddressSize: { if (addr_family_ != AF_INET) return ERR_ADDRESS_INVALID; ip_mreq mreq; mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; memcpy(&mreq.imr_multiaddr, &group_address[0], kIPv4AddressSize); int rv = setsockopt(socket_, IPPROTO_IP, IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq)); if (rv < 0) return MapSystemError(errno); return OK; } case kIPv6AddressSize: { if (addr_family_ != AF_INET6) return ERR_ADDRESS_INVALID; ipv6_mreq mreq; mreq.ipv6mr_interface = 0; // 0 indicates default multicast interface. memcpy(&mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr, &group_address[0], kIPv6AddressSize); int rv = setsockopt(socket_, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq)); if (rv < 0) return MapSystemError(errno); return OK; } default: NOTREACHED() << "Invalid address family"; return ERR_ADDRESS_INVALID; } } int UDPSocketLibevent::SetMulticastInterface(uint32 interface_index) { DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread()); if (is_connected()) return ERR_SOCKET_IS_CONNECTED; multicast_interface_ = interface_index; return OK; } int UDPSocketLibevent::SetMulticastTimeToLive(int time_to_live) { DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread()); if (is_connected()) return ERR_SOCKET_IS_CONNECTED; if (time_to_live < 0 || time_to_live > 255) return ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; multicast_time_to_live_ = time_to_live; return OK; } int UDPSocketLibevent::SetMulticastLoopbackMode(bool loopback) { DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread()); if (is_connected()) return ERR_SOCKET_IS_CONNECTED; if (loopback) socket_options_ |= SOCKET_OPTION_MULTICAST_LOOP; else socket_options_ &= ~SOCKET_OPTION_MULTICAST_LOOP; return OK; } int UDPSocketLibevent::SetDiffServCodePoint(DiffServCodePoint dscp) { if (dscp == DSCP_NO_CHANGE) { return OK; } int rv; int dscp_and_ecn = dscp << 2; if (addr_family_ == AF_INET) { rv = setsockopt(socket_, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &dscp_and_ecn, sizeof(dscp_and_ecn)); } else { rv = setsockopt(socket_, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_TCLASS, &dscp_and_ecn, sizeof(dscp_and_ecn)); } if (rv < 0) return MapSystemError(errno); return OK; } } // namespace net