// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <numeric>
#include <vector>
#include "base/basictypes.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "skia/ext/convolver.h"
#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
#include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkBitmap.h"
#include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkColorPriv.h"
#include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkRect.h"
#include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkTypes.h"
namespace skia {
namespace {
// Fills the given filter with impulse functions for the range 0->num_entries.
void FillImpulseFilter(int num_entries, ConvolutionFilter1D* filter) {
float one = 1.0f;
for (int i = 0; i < num_entries; i++)
filter->AddFilter(i, &one, 1);
}
// Filters the given input with the impulse function, and verifies that it
// does not change.
void TestImpulseConvolution(const unsigned char* data, int width, int height) {
int byte_count = width * height * 4;
ConvolutionFilter1D filter_x;
FillImpulseFilter(width, &filter_x);
ConvolutionFilter1D filter_y;
FillImpulseFilter(height, &filter_y);
std::vector<unsigned char> output;
output.resize(byte_count);
BGRAConvolve2D(data, width * 4, true, filter_x, filter_y,
filter_x.num_values() * 4, &output[0], false);
// Output should exactly match input.
EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(data, &output[0], byte_count));
}
// Fills the destination filter with a box filter averaging every two pixels
// to produce the output.
void FillBoxFilter(int size, ConvolutionFilter1D* filter) {
const float box[2] = { 0.5, 0.5 };
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
filter->AddFilter(i * 2, box, 2);
}
} // namespace
// Tests that each pixel, when set and run through the impulse filter, does
// not change.
TEST(Convolver, Impulse) {
// We pick an "odd" size that is not likely to fit on any boundaries so that
// we can see if all the widths and paddings are handled properly.
int width = 15;
int height = 31;
int byte_count = width * height * 4;
std::vector<unsigned char> input;
input.resize(byte_count);
unsigned char* input_ptr = &input[0];
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int channel = 0; channel < 3; channel++) {
memset(input_ptr, 0, byte_count);
input_ptr[(y * width + x) * 4 + channel] = 0xff;
// Always set the alpha channel or it will attempt to "fix" it for us.
input_ptr[(y * width + x) * 4 + 3] = 0xff;
TestImpulseConvolution(input_ptr, width, height);
}
}
}
}
// Tests that using a box filter to halve an image results in every square of 4
// pixels in the original get averaged to a pixel in the output.
TEST(Convolver, Halve) {
static const int kSize = 16;
int src_width = kSize;
int src_height = kSize;
int src_row_stride = src_width * 4;
int src_byte_count = src_row_stride * src_height;
std::vector<unsigned char> input;
input.resize(src_byte_count);
int dest_width = src_width / 2;
int dest_height = src_height / 2;
int dest_byte_count = dest_width * dest_height * 4;
std::vector<unsigned char> output;
output.resize(dest_byte_count);
// First fill the array with a bunch of random data.
srand(static_cast<unsigned>(time(NULL)));
for (int i = 0; i < src_byte_count; i++)
input[i] = rand() * 255 / RAND_MAX;
// Compute the filters.
ConvolutionFilter1D filter_x, filter_y;
FillBoxFilter(dest_width, &filter_x);
FillBoxFilter(dest_height, &filter_y);
// Do the convolution.
BGRAConvolve2D(&input[0], src_width, true, filter_x, filter_y,
filter_x.num_values() * 4, &output[0], false);
// Compute the expected results and check, allowing for a small difference
// to account for rounding errors.
for (int y = 0; y < dest_height; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < dest_width; x++) {
for (int channel = 0; channel < 4; channel++) {
int src_offset = (y * 2 * src_row_stride + x * 2 * 4) + channel;
int value = input[src_offset] + // Top left source pixel.
input[src_offset + 4] + // Top right source pixel.
input[src_offset + src_row_stride] + // Lower left.
input[src_offset + src_row_stride + 4]; // Lower right.
value /= 4; // Average.
int difference = value - output[(y * dest_width + x) * 4 + channel];
EXPECT_TRUE(difference >= -1 || difference <= 1);
}
}
}
}
// Tests the optimization in Convolver1D::AddFilter that avoids storing
// leading/trailing zeroes.
TEST(Convolver, AddFilter) {
skia::ConvolutionFilter1D filter;
const skia::ConvolutionFilter1D::Fixed* values = NULL;
int filter_offset = 0;
int filter_length = 0;
// An all-zero filter is handled correctly, all factors ignored
static const float factors1[] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
filter.AddFilter(11, factors1, arraysize(factors1));
ASSERT_EQ(0, filter.max_filter());
ASSERT_EQ(1, filter.num_values());
values = filter.FilterForValue(0, &filter_offset, &filter_length);
ASSERT_TRUE(values == NULL); // No values => NULL.
ASSERT_EQ(11, filter_offset); // Same as input offset.
ASSERT_EQ(0, filter_length); // But no factors since all are zeroes.
// Zeroes on the left are ignored
static const float factors2[] = { 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
filter.AddFilter(22, factors2, arraysize(factors2));
ASSERT_EQ(4, filter.max_filter());
ASSERT_EQ(2, filter.num_values());
values = filter.FilterForValue(1, &filter_offset, &filter_length);
ASSERT_TRUE(values != NULL);
ASSERT_EQ(23, filter_offset); // 22 plus 1 leading zero
ASSERT_EQ(4, filter_length); // 5 - 1 leading zero
// Zeroes on the right are ignored
static const float factors3[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
filter.AddFilter(33, factors3, arraysize(factors3));
ASSERT_EQ(5, filter.max_filter());
ASSERT_EQ(3, filter.num_values());
values = filter.FilterForValue(2, &filter_offset, &filter_length);
ASSERT_TRUE(values != NULL);
ASSERT_EQ(33, filter_offset); // 33, same as input due to no leading zero
ASSERT_EQ(5, filter_length); // 7 - 2 trailing zeroes
// Zeroes in leading & trailing positions
static const float factors4[] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
filter.AddFilter(44, factors4, arraysize(factors4));
ASSERT_EQ(5, filter.max_filter()); // No change from existing value.
ASSERT_EQ(4, filter.num_values());
values = filter.FilterForValue(3, &filter_offset, &filter_length);
ASSERT_TRUE(values != NULL);
ASSERT_EQ(46, filter_offset); // 44 plus 2 leading zeroes
ASSERT_EQ(3, filter_length); // 7 - (2 leading + 2 trailing) zeroes
// Zeroes surrounded by non-zero values are ignored
static const float factors5[] = { 0.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f };
filter.AddFilter(55, factors5, arraysize(factors5));
ASSERT_EQ(6, filter.max_filter());
ASSERT_EQ(5, filter.num_values());
values = filter.FilterForValue(4, &filter_offset, &filter_length);
ASSERT_TRUE(values != NULL);
ASSERT_EQ(57, filter_offset); // 55 plus 2 leading zeroes
ASSERT_EQ(6, filter_length); // 9 - (2 leading + 1 trailing) zeroes
// All-zero filters after the first one also work
static const float factors6[] = { 0.0f };
filter.AddFilter(66, factors6, arraysize(factors6));
ASSERT_EQ(6, filter.max_filter());
ASSERT_EQ(6, filter.num_values());
values = filter.FilterForValue(5, &filter_offset, &filter_length);
ASSERT_TRUE(values == NULL); // filter_length == 0 => values is NULL
ASSERT_EQ(66, filter_offset); // value passed in
ASSERT_EQ(0, filter_length);
}
#if defined(THREAD_SANITIZER)
// Times out under ThreadSanitizer, http://crbug.com/134400.
#define MAYBE_SIMDVerification DISABLED_SIMDVerification
#else
#define MAYBE_SIMDVerification SIMDVerification
#endif
TEST(Convolver, MAYBE_SIMDVerification) {
int source_sizes[][2] = {
{1,1}, {1,2}, {1,3}, {1,4}, {1,5},
{2,1}, {2,2}, {2,3}, {2,4}, {2,5},
{3,1}, {3,2}, {3,3}, {3,4}, {3,5},
{4,1}, {4,2}, {4,3}, {4,4}, {4,5},
{1920, 1080},
{720, 480},
{1377, 523},
{325, 241} };
int dest_sizes[][2] = { {1280, 1024}, {480, 270}, {177, 123} };
float filter[] = { 0.05f, -0.15f, 0.6f, 0.6f, -0.15f, 0.05f };
srand(static_cast<unsigned int>(time(0)));
// Loop over some specific source and destination dimensions.
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < arraysize(source_sizes); ++i) {
unsigned int source_width = source_sizes[i][0];
unsigned int source_height = source_sizes[i][1];
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < arraysize(dest_sizes); ++j) {
unsigned int dest_width = dest_sizes[j][0];
unsigned int dest_height = dest_sizes[j][1];
// Preparing convolve coefficients.
ConvolutionFilter1D x_filter, y_filter;
for (unsigned int p = 0; p < dest_width; ++p) {
unsigned int offset = source_width * p / dest_width;
EXPECT_LT(offset, source_width);
x_filter.AddFilter(offset, filter,
std::min<int>(arraysize(filter),
source_width - offset));
}
x_filter.PaddingForSIMD();
for (unsigned int p = 0; p < dest_height; ++p) {
unsigned int offset = source_height * p / dest_height;
y_filter.AddFilter(offset, filter,
std::min<int>(arraysize(filter),
source_height - offset));
}
y_filter.PaddingForSIMD();
// Allocate input and output skia bitmap.
SkBitmap source, result_c, result_sse;
source.setConfig(SkBitmap::kARGB_8888_Config,
source_width, source_height);
source.allocPixels();
result_c.setConfig(SkBitmap::kARGB_8888_Config,
dest_width, dest_height);
result_c.allocPixels();
result_sse.setConfig(SkBitmap::kARGB_8888_Config,
dest_width, dest_height);
result_sse.allocPixels();
// Randomize source bitmap for testing.
unsigned char* src_ptr = static_cast<unsigned char*>(source.getPixels());
for (int y = 0; y < source.height(); y++) {
for (unsigned int x = 0; x < source.rowBytes(); x++)
src_ptr[x] = rand() % 255;
src_ptr += source.rowBytes();
}
// Test both cases with different has_alpha.
for (int alpha = 0; alpha < 2; alpha++) {
// Convolve using C code.
base::TimeTicks resize_start;
base::TimeDelta delta_c, delta_sse;
unsigned char* r1 = static_cast<unsigned char*>(result_c.getPixels());
unsigned char* r2 = static_cast<unsigned char*>(result_sse.getPixels());
resize_start = base::TimeTicks::Now();
BGRAConvolve2D(static_cast<const uint8*>(source.getPixels()),
static_cast<int>(source.rowBytes()),
(alpha != 0), x_filter, y_filter,
static_cast<int>(result_c.rowBytes()), r1, false);
delta_c = base::TimeTicks::Now() - resize_start;
resize_start = base::TimeTicks::Now();
// Convolve using SSE2 code
BGRAConvolve2D(static_cast<const uint8*>(source.getPixels()),
static_cast<int>(source.rowBytes()),
(alpha != 0), x_filter, y_filter,
static_cast<int>(result_sse.rowBytes()), r2, true);
delta_sse = base::TimeTicks::Now() - resize_start;
// Unfortunately I could not enable the performance check now.
// Most bots use debug version, and there are great difference between
// the code generation for intrinsic, etc. In release version speed
// difference was 150%-200% depend on alpha channel presence;
// while in debug version speed difference was 96%-120%.
// TODO(jiesun): optimize further until we could enable this for
// debug version too.
// EXPECT_LE(delta_sse, delta_c);
int64 c_us = delta_c.InMicroseconds();
int64 sse_us = delta_sse.InMicroseconds();
VLOG(1) << "from:" << source_width << "x" << source_height
<< " to:" << dest_width << "x" << dest_height
<< (alpha ? " with alpha" : " w/o alpha");
VLOG(1) << "c:" << c_us << " sse:" << sse_us;
VLOG(1) << "ratio:" << static_cast<float>(c_us) / sse_us;
// Comparing result.
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < dest_height; i++) {
for (unsigned int x = 0; x < dest_width * 4; x++) { // RGBA always.
EXPECT_EQ(r1[x], r2[x]);
}
r1 += result_c.rowBytes();
r2 += result_sse.rowBytes();
}
}
}
}
}
TEST(Convolver, SeparableSingleConvolution) {
static const int kImgWidth = 1024;
static const int kImgHeight = 1024;
static const int kChannelCount = 3;
static const int kStrideSlack = 22;
ConvolutionFilter1D filter;
const float box[5] = { 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f };
filter.AddFilter(0, box, 5);
// Allocate a source image and set to 0.
const int src_row_stride = kImgWidth * kChannelCount + kStrideSlack;
int src_byte_count = src_row_stride * kImgHeight;
std::vector<unsigned char> input;
const int signal_x = kImgWidth / 2;
const int signal_y = kImgHeight / 2;
input.resize(src_byte_count, 0);
// The image has a single impulse pixel in channel 1, smack in the middle.
const int non_zero_pixel_index =
signal_y * src_row_stride + signal_x * kChannelCount + 1;
input[non_zero_pixel_index] = 255;
// Destination will be a single channel image with stide matching width.
const int dest_row_stride = kImgWidth;
const int dest_byte_count = dest_row_stride * kImgHeight;
std::vector<unsigned char> output;
output.resize(dest_byte_count);
// Apply convolution in X.
SingleChannelConvolveX1D(&input[0], src_row_stride, 1, kChannelCount,
filter, SkISize::Make(kImgWidth, kImgHeight),
&output[0], dest_row_stride, 0, 1, false);
for (int x = signal_x - 2; x <= signal_x + 2; ++x)
EXPECT_GT(output[signal_y * dest_row_stride + x], 0);
EXPECT_EQ(output[signal_y * dest_row_stride + signal_x - 3], 0);
EXPECT_EQ(output[signal_y * dest_row_stride + signal_x + 3], 0);
// Apply convolution in Y.
SingleChannelConvolveY1D(&input[0], src_row_stride, 1, kChannelCount,
filter, SkISize::Make(kImgWidth, kImgHeight),
&output[0], dest_row_stride, 0, 1, false);
for (int y = signal_y - 2; y <= signal_y + 2; ++y)
EXPECT_GT(output[y * dest_row_stride + signal_x], 0);
EXPECT_EQ(output[(signal_y - 3) * dest_row_stride + signal_x], 0);
EXPECT_EQ(output[(signal_y + 3) * dest_row_stride + signal_x], 0);
EXPECT_EQ(output[signal_y * dest_row_stride + signal_x - 1], 0);
EXPECT_EQ(output[signal_y * dest_row_stride + signal_x + 1], 0);
// The main point of calling this is to invoke the routine on input without
// padding.
std::vector<unsigned char> output2;
output2.resize(dest_byte_count);
SingleChannelConvolveX1D(&output[0], dest_row_stride, 0, 1,
filter, SkISize::Make(kImgWidth, kImgHeight),
&output2[0], dest_row_stride, 0, 1, false);
// This should be a result of 2D convolution.
for (int x = signal_x - 2; x <= signal_x + 2; ++x) {
for (int y = signal_y - 2; y <= signal_y + 2; ++y)
EXPECT_GT(output2[y * dest_row_stride + x], 0);
}
EXPECT_EQ(output2[0], 0);
EXPECT_EQ(output2[dest_row_stride - 1], 0);
EXPECT_EQ(output2[dest_byte_count - 1], 0);
}
TEST(Convolver, SeparableSingleConvolutionEdges) {
// The purpose of this test is to check if the implementation treats correctly
// edges of the image.
static const int kImgWidth = 600;
static const int kImgHeight = 800;
static const int kChannelCount = 3;
static const int kStrideSlack = 22;
static const int kChannel = 1;
ConvolutionFilter1D filter;
const float box[5] = { 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f };
filter.AddFilter(0, box, 5);
// Allocate a source image and set to 0.
int src_row_stride = kImgWidth * kChannelCount + kStrideSlack;
int src_byte_count = src_row_stride * kImgHeight;
std::vector<unsigned char> input(src_byte_count);
// Draw a frame around the image.
for (int i = 0; i < src_byte_count; ++i) {
int row = i / src_row_stride;
int col = i % src_row_stride / kChannelCount;
int channel = i % src_row_stride % kChannelCount;
if (channel != kChannel || col > kImgWidth) {
input[i] = 255;
} else if (row == 0 || col == 0 ||
col == kImgWidth - 1 || row == kImgHeight - 1) {
input[i] = 100;
} else if (row == 1 || col == 1 ||
col == kImgWidth - 2 || row == kImgHeight - 2) {
input[i] = 200;
} else {
input[i] = 0;
}
}
// Destination will be a single channel image with stide matching width.
int dest_row_stride = kImgWidth;
int dest_byte_count = dest_row_stride * kImgHeight;
std::vector<unsigned char> output;
output.resize(dest_byte_count);
// Apply convolution in X.
SingleChannelConvolveX1D(&input[0], src_row_stride, 1, kChannelCount,
filter, SkISize::Make(kImgWidth, kImgHeight),
&output[0], dest_row_stride, 0, 1, false);
// Sadly, comparison is not as simple as retaining all values.
int invalid_values = 0;
const unsigned char first_value = output[0];
EXPECT_NEAR(first_value, 100, 1);
for (int i = 0; i < dest_row_stride; ++i) {
if (output[i] != first_value)
++invalid_values;
}
EXPECT_EQ(0, invalid_values);
int test_row = 22;
EXPECT_NEAR(output[test_row * dest_row_stride], 100, 1);
EXPECT_NEAR(output[test_row * dest_row_stride + 1], 80, 1);
EXPECT_NEAR(output[test_row * dest_row_stride + 2], 60, 1);
EXPECT_NEAR(output[test_row * dest_row_stride + 3], 40, 1);
EXPECT_NEAR(output[(test_row + 1) * dest_row_stride - 1], 100, 1);
EXPECT_NEAR(output[(test_row + 1) * dest_row_stride - 2], 80, 1);
EXPECT_NEAR(output[(test_row + 1) * dest_row_stride - 3], 60, 1);
EXPECT_NEAR(output[(test_row + 1) * dest_row_stride - 4], 40, 1);
SingleChannelConvolveY1D(&input[0], src_row_stride, 1, kChannelCount,
filter, SkISize::Make(kImgWidth, kImgHeight),
&output[0], dest_row_stride, 0, 1, false);
int test_column = 42;
EXPECT_NEAR(output[test_column], 100, 1);
EXPECT_NEAR(output[test_column + dest_row_stride], 80, 1);
EXPECT_NEAR(output[test_column + dest_row_stride * 2], 60, 1);
EXPECT_NEAR(output[test_column + dest_row_stride * 3], 40, 1);
EXPECT_NEAR(output[test_column + dest_row_stride * (kImgHeight - 1)], 100, 1);
EXPECT_NEAR(output[test_column + dest_row_stride * (kImgHeight - 2)], 80, 1);
EXPECT_NEAR(output[test_column + dest_row_stride * (kImgHeight - 3)], 60, 1);
EXPECT_NEAR(output[test_column + dest_row_stride * (kImgHeight - 4)], 40, 1);
}
TEST(Convolver, SetUpGaussianConvolutionFilter) {
ConvolutionFilter1D smoothing_filter;
ConvolutionFilter1D gradient_filter;
SetUpGaussianConvolutionKernel(&smoothing_filter, 4.5f, false);
SetUpGaussianConvolutionKernel(&gradient_filter, 3.0f, true);
int specified_filter_length;
int filter_offset;
int filter_length;
const ConvolutionFilter1D::Fixed* smoothing_kernel =
smoothing_filter.GetSingleFilter(
&specified_filter_length, &filter_offset, &filter_length);
EXPECT_TRUE(smoothing_kernel);
std::vector<float> fp_smoothing_kernel(filter_length);
std::transform(smoothing_kernel,
smoothing_kernel + filter_length,
fp_smoothing_kernel.begin(),
ConvolutionFilter1D::FixedToFloat);
// Should sum-up to 1 (nearly), and all values whould be in ]0, 1[.
EXPECT_NEAR(std::accumulate(
fp_smoothing_kernel.begin(), fp_smoothing_kernel.end(), 0.0f),
1.0f, 0.01f);
EXPECT_GT(*std::min_element(fp_smoothing_kernel.begin(),
fp_smoothing_kernel.end()), 0.0f);
EXPECT_LT(*std::max_element(fp_smoothing_kernel.begin(),
fp_smoothing_kernel.end()), 1.0f);
const ConvolutionFilter1D::Fixed* gradient_kernel =
gradient_filter.GetSingleFilter(
&specified_filter_length, &filter_offset, &filter_length);
EXPECT_TRUE(gradient_kernel);
std::vector<float> fp_gradient_kernel(filter_length);
std::transform(gradient_kernel,
gradient_kernel + filter_length,
fp_gradient_kernel.begin(),
ConvolutionFilter1D::FixedToFloat);
// Should sum-up to 0, and all values whould be in ]-1.5, 1.5[.
EXPECT_NEAR(std::accumulate(
fp_gradient_kernel.begin(), fp_gradient_kernel.end(), 0.0f),
0.0f, 0.01f);
EXPECT_GT(*std::min_element(fp_gradient_kernel.begin(),
fp_gradient_kernel.end()), -1.5f);
EXPECT_LT(*std::min_element(fp_gradient_kernel.begin(),
fp_gradient_kernel.end()), 0.0f);
EXPECT_LT(*std::max_element(fp_gradient_kernel.begin(),
fp_gradient_kernel.end()), 1.5f);
EXPECT_GT(*std::max_element(fp_gradient_kernel.begin(),
fp_gradient_kernel.end()), 0.0f);
}
} // namespace skia