/* libFLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec library
* Copyright (C) 2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007 Josh Coalson
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* - Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif
#include "private/cpu.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#if defined FLAC__CPU_IA32
# include <signal.h>
#elif defined FLAC__CPU_PPC
# if !defined FLAC__NO_ASM
# if defined FLAC__SYS_DARWIN
# include <sys/sysctl.h>
# include <mach/mach.h>
# include <mach/mach_host.h>
# include <mach/host_info.h>
# include <mach/machine.h>
# ifndef CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_970
# define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_970 ((cpu_subtype_t) 100)
# endif
# else /* FLAC__SYS_DARWIN */
# include <signal.h>
# include <setjmp.h>
static sigjmp_buf jmpbuf;
static volatile sig_atomic_t canjump = 0;
static void sigill_handler (int sig)
{
if (!canjump) {
signal (sig, SIG_DFL);
raise (sig);
}
canjump = 0;
siglongjmp (jmpbuf, 1);
}
# endif /* FLAC__SYS_DARWIN */
# endif /* FLAC__NO_ASM */
#endif /* FLAC__CPU_PPC */
#if defined (__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#endif
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif
#if defined(__APPLE__)
/* how to get sysctlbyname()? */
#endif
/* these are flags in EDX of CPUID AX=00000001 */
static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_CMOV = 0x00008000;
static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_MMX = 0x00800000;
static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_FXSR = 0x01000000;
static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSE = 0x02000000;
static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSE2 = 0x04000000;
/* these are flags in ECX of CPUID AX=00000001 */
static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSE3 = 0x00000001;
static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSSE3 = 0x00000200;
/* these are flags in EDX of CPUID AX=80000001 */
static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_EXTENDED_AMD_3DNOW = 0x80000000;
static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_EXTENDED_AMD_EXT3DNOW = 0x40000000;
static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_EXTENDED_AMD_EXTMMX = 0x00400000;
/*
* Extra stuff needed for detection of OS support for SSE on IA-32
*/
#if defined(FLAC__CPU_IA32) && !defined FLAC__NO_ASM && defined FLAC__HAS_NASM && !defined FLAC__NO_SSE_OS && !defined FLAC__SSE_OS
# if defined(__linux__)
/*
* If the OS doesn't support SSE, we will get here with a SIGILL. We
* modify the return address to jump over the offending SSE instruction
* and also the operation following it that indicates the instruction
* executed successfully. In this way we use no global variables and
* stay thread-safe.
*
* 3 + 3 + 6:
* 3 bytes for "xorps xmm0,xmm0"
* 3 bytes for estimate of how long the follwing "inc var" instruction is
* 6 bytes extra in case our estimate is wrong
* 12 bytes puts us in the NOP "landing zone"
*/
# undef USE_OBSOLETE_SIGCONTEXT_FLAVOR /* #define this to use the older signal handler method */
# ifdef USE_OBSOLETE_SIGCONTEXT_FLAVOR
static void sigill_handler_sse_os(int signal, struct sigcontext sc)
{
(void)signal;
sc.eip += 3 + 3 + 6;
}
# else
# include <sys/ucontext.h>
static void sigill_handler_sse_os(int signal, siginfo_t *si, void *uc)
{
(void)signal, (void)si;
((ucontext_t*)uc)->uc_mcontext.gregs[14/*REG_EIP*/] += 3 + 3 + 6;
}
# endif
# elif defined(_MSC_VER)
# include <windows.h>
# undef USE_TRY_CATCH_FLAVOR /* #define this to use the try/catch method for catching illegal opcode exception */
# ifdef USE_TRY_CATCH_FLAVOR
# else
LONG CALLBACK sigill_handler_sse_os(EXCEPTION_POINTERS *ep)
{
if(ep->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION) {
ep->ContextRecord->Eip += 3 + 3 + 6;
return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
}
return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
}
# endif
# endif
#endif
void FLAC__cpu_info(FLAC__CPUInfo *info)
{
/*
* IA32-specific
*/
#ifdef FLAC__CPU_IA32
info->type = FLAC__CPUINFO_TYPE_IA32;
#if !defined FLAC__NO_ASM && defined FLAC__HAS_NASM
info->use_asm = true; /* we assume a minimum of 80386 with FLAC__CPU_IA32 */
info->data.ia32.cpuid = FLAC__cpu_have_cpuid_asm_ia32()? true : false;
info->data.ia32.bswap = info->data.ia32.cpuid; /* CPUID => BSWAP since it came after */
info->data.ia32.cmov = false;
info->data.ia32.mmx = false;
info->data.ia32.fxsr = false;
info->data.ia32.sse = false;
info->data.ia32.sse2 = false;
info->data.ia32.sse3 = false;
info->data.ia32.ssse3 = false;
info->data.ia32._3dnow = false;
info->data.ia32.ext3dnow = false;
info->data.ia32.extmmx = false;
if(info->data.ia32.cpuid) {
/* http://www.sandpile.org/ia32/cpuid.htm */
FLAC__uint32 flags_edx, flags_ecx;
FLAC__cpu_info_asm_ia32(&flags_edx, &flags_ecx);
info->data.ia32.cmov = (flags_edx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_CMOV )? true : false;
info->data.ia32.mmx = (flags_edx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_MMX )? true : false;
info->data.ia32.fxsr = (flags_edx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_FXSR )? true : false;
info->data.ia32.sse = (flags_edx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSE )? true : false;
info->data.ia32.sse2 = (flags_edx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSE2 )? true : false;
info->data.ia32.sse3 = (flags_ecx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSE3 )? true : false;
info->data.ia32.ssse3 = (flags_ecx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSSE3)? true : false;
#ifdef FLAC__USE_3DNOW
flags_edx = FLAC__cpu_info_extended_amd_asm_ia32();
info->data.ia32._3dnow = (flags_edx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_EXTENDED_AMD_3DNOW )? true : false;
info->data.ia32.ext3dnow = (flags_edx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_EXTENDED_AMD_EXT3DNOW)? true : false;
info->data.ia32.extmmx = (flags_edx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_EXTENDED_AMD_EXTMMX )? true : false;
#else
info->data.ia32._3dnow = info->data.ia32.ext3dnow = info->data.ia32.extmmx = false;
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf(stderr, "CPU info (IA-32):\n");
fprintf(stderr, " CPUID ...... %c\n", info->data.ia32.cpuid ? 'Y' : 'n');
fprintf(stderr, " BSWAP ...... %c\n", info->data.ia32.bswap ? 'Y' : 'n');
fprintf(stderr, " CMOV ....... %c\n", info->data.ia32.cmov ? 'Y' : 'n');
fprintf(stderr, " MMX ........ %c\n", info->data.ia32.mmx ? 'Y' : 'n');
fprintf(stderr, " FXSR ....... %c\n", info->data.ia32.fxsr ? 'Y' : 'n');
fprintf(stderr, " SSE ........ %c\n", info->data.ia32.sse ? 'Y' : 'n');
fprintf(stderr, " SSE2 ....... %c\n", info->data.ia32.sse2 ? 'Y' : 'n');
fprintf(stderr, " SSE3 ....... %c\n", info->data.ia32.sse3 ? 'Y' : 'n');
fprintf(stderr, " SSSE3 ...... %c\n", info->data.ia32.ssse3 ? 'Y' : 'n');
fprintf(stderr, " 3DNow! ..... %c\n", info->data.ia32._3dnow ? 'Y' : 'n');
fprintf(stderr, " 3DNow!-ext . %c\n", info->data.ia32.ext3dnow? 'Y' : 'n');
fprintf(stderr, " 3DNow!-MMX . %c\n", info->data.ia32.extmmx ? 'Y' : 'n');
#endif
/*
* now have to check for OS support of SSE/SSE2
*/
if(info->data.ia32.fxsr || info->data.ia32.sse || info->data.ia32.sse2) {
#if defined FLAC__NO_SSE_OS
/* assume user knows better than us; turn it off */
info->data.ia32.fxsr = info->data.ia32.sse = info->data.ia32.sse2 = info->data.ia32.sse3 = info->data.ia32.ssse3 = false;
#elif defined FLAC__SSE_OS
/* assume user knows better than us; leave as detected above */
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__APPLE__)
int sse = 0;
size_t len;
/* at least one of these must work: */
len = sizeof(sse); sse = sse || (sysctlbyname("hw.instruction_sse", &sse, &len, NULL, 0) == 0 && sse);
len = sizeof(sse); sse = sse || (sysctlbyname("hw.optional.sse" , &sse, &len, NULL, 0) == 0 && sse); /* __APPLE__ ? */
if(!sse)
info->data.ia32.fxsr = info->data.ia32.sse = info->data.ia32.sse2 = info->data.ia32.sse3 = info->data.ia32.ssse3 = false;
#elif defined(__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
# if __NetBSD_Version__ >= 105250000 || (defined __OpenBSD__)
int val = 0, mib[2] = { CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_SSE };
size_t len = sizeof(val);
if(sysctl(mib, 2, &val, &len, NULL, 0) < 0 || !val)
info->data.ia32.fxsr = info->data.ia32.sse = info->data.ia32.sse2 = info->data.ia32.sse3 = info->data.ia32.ssse3 = false;
else { /* double-check SSE2 */
mib[1] = CPU_SSE2;
len = sizeof(val);
if(sysctl(mib, 2, &val, &len, NULL, 0) < 0 || !val)
info->data.ia32.sse2 = info->data.ia32.sse3 = info->data.ia32.ssse3 = false;
}
# else
info->data.ia32.fxsr = info->data.ia32.sse = info->data.ia32.sse2 = info->data.ia32.sse3 = info->data.ia32.ssse3 = false;
# endif
#elif defined(__linux__)
int sse = 0;
struct sigaction sigill_save;
#ifdef USE_OBSOLETE_SIGCONTEXT_FLAVOR
if(0 == sigaction(SIGILL, NULL, &sigill_save) && signal(SIGILL, (void (*)(int))sigill_handler_sse_os) != SIG_ERR)
#else
struct sigaction sigill_sse;
sigill_sse.sa_sigaction = sigill_handler_sse_os;
__sigemptyset(&sigill_sse.sa_mask);
sigill_sse.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_RESETHAND; /* SA_RESETHAND just in case our SIGILL return jump breaks, so we don't get stuck in a loop */
if(0 == sigaction(SIGILL, &sigill_sse, &sigill_save))
#endif
{
/* http://www.ibiblio.org/gferg/ldp/GCC-Inline-Assembly-HOWTO.html */
/* see sigill_handler_sse_os() for an explanation of the following: */
asm volatile (
"xorl %0,%0\n\t" /* for some reason, still need to do this to clear 'sse' var */
"xorps %%xmm0,%%xmm0\n\t" /* will cause SIGILL if unsupported by OS */
"incl %0\n\t" /* SIGILL handler will jump over this */
/* landing zone */
"nop\n\t" /* SIGILL jump lands here if "inc" is 9 bytes */
"nop\n\t"
"nop\n\t"
"nop\n\t"
"nop\n\t"
"nop\n\t"
"nop\n\t" /* SIGILL jump lands here if "inc" is 3 bytes (expected) */
"nop\n\t"
"nop" /* SIGILL jump lands here if "inc" is 1 byte */
: "=r"(sse)
: "r"(sse)
);
sigaction(SIGILL, &sigill_save, NULL);
}
if(!sse)
info->data.ia32.fxsr = info->data.ia32.sse = info->data.ia32.sse2 = info->data.ia32.sse3 = info->data.ia32.ssse3 = false;
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
# ifdef USE_TRY_CATCH_FLAVOR
_try {
__asm {
# if _MSC_VER <= 1200
/* VC6 assembler doesn't know SSE, have to emit bytecode instead */
_emit 0x0F
_emit 0x57
_emit 0xC0
# else
xorps xmm0,xmm0
# endif
}
}
_except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
if (_exception_code() == STATUS_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION)
info->data.ia32.fxsr = info->data.ia32.sse = info->data.ia32.sse2 = info->data.ia32.sse3 = info->data.ia32.ssse3 = false;
}
# else
int sse = 0;
LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER save = SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(sigill_handler_sse_os);
/* see GCC version above for explanation */
/* http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/4ks26t93.aspx */
/* http://www.codeproject.com/cpp/gccasm.asp */
/* http://www.hick.org/~mmiller/msvc_inline_asm.html */
__asm {
# if _MSC_VER <= 1200
/* VC6 assembler doesn't know SSE, have to emit bytecode instead */
_emit 0x0F
_emit 0x57
_emit 0xC0
# else
xorps xmm0,xmm0
# endif
inc sse
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
}
SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(save);
if(!sse)
info->data.ia32.fxsr = info->data.ia32.sse = info->data.ia32.sse2 = info->data.ia32.sse3 = info->data.ia32.ssse3 = false;
# endif
#else
/* no way to test, disable to be safe */
info->data.ia32.fxsr = info->data.ia32.sse = info->data.ia32.sse2 = info->data.ia32.sse3 = info->data.ia32.ssse3 = false;
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf(stderr, " SSE OS sup . %c\n", info->data.ia32.sse ? 'Y' : 'n');
#endif
}
}
#else
info->use_asm = false;
#endif
/*
* PPC-specific
*/
#elif defined FLAC__CPU_PPC
info->type = FLAC__CPUINFO_TYPE_PPC;
# if !defined FLAC__NO_ASM
info->use_asm = true;
# ifdef FLAC__USE_ALTIVEC
# if defined FLAC__SYS_DARWIN
{
int val = 0, mib[2] = { CTL_HW, HW_VECTORUNIT };
size_t len = sizeof(val);
info->data.ppc.altivec = !(sysctl(mib, 2, &val, &len, NULL, 0) || !val);
}
{
host_basic_info_data_t hostInfo;
mach_msg_type_number_t infoCount;
infoCount = HOST_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
host_info(mach_host_self(), HOST_BASIC_INFO, (host_info_t)&hostInfo, &infoCount);
info->data.ppc.ppc64 = (hostInfo.cpu_type == CPU_TYPE_POWERPC) && (hostInfo.cpu_subtype == CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_970);
}
# else /* FLAC__USE_ALTIVEC && !FLAC__SYS_DARWIN */
{
/* no Darwin, do it the brute-force way */
/* @@@@@@ this is not thread-safe; replace with SSE OS method above or remove */
info->data.ppc.altivec = 0;
info->data.ppc.ppc64 = 0;
signal (SIGILL, sigill_handler);
canjump = 0;
if (!sigsetjmp (jmpbuf, 1)) {
canjump = 1;
asm volatile (
"mtspr 256, %0\n\t"
"vand %%v0, %%v0, %%v0"
:
: "r" (-1)
);
info->data.ppc.altivec = 1;
}
canjump = 0;
if (!sigsetjmp (jmpbuf, 1)) {
int x = 0;
canjump = 1;
/* PPC64 hardware implements the cntlzd instruction */
asm volatile ("cntlzd %0, %1" : "=r" (x) : "r" (x) );
info->data.ppc.ppc64 = 1;
}
signal (SIGILL, SIG_DFL); /*@@@@@@ should save and restore old signal */
}
# endif
# else /* !FLAC__USE_ALTIVEC */
info->data.ppc.altivec = 0;
info->data.ppc.ppc64 = 0;
# endif
# else
info->use_asm = false;
# endif
/*
* unknown CPI
*/
#else
info->type = FLAC__CPUINFO_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
info->use_asm = false;
#endif
}