/* * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ #include "unstarted_runtime.h" #include <cmath> #include <unordered_map> #include "ScopedLocalRef.h" #include "art_method-inl.h" #include "base/logging.h" #include "base/macros.h" #include "class_linker.h" #include "common_throws.h" #include "entrypoints/entrypoint_utils-inl.h" #include "handle_scope-inl.h" #include "interpreter/interpreter_common.h" #include "mirror/array-inl.h" #include "mirror/class.h" #include "mirror/field-inl.h" #include "mirror/object-inl.h" #include "mirror/object_array-inl.h" #include "mirror/string-inl.h" #include "nth_caller_visitor.h" #include "thread.h" #include "transaction.h" #include "well_known_classes.h" #include "zip_archive.h" namespace art { namespace interpreter { static void AbortTransactionOrFail(Thread* self, const char* fmt, ...) __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3))) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_); static void AbortTransactionOrFail(Thread* self, const char* fmt, ...) { va_list args; if (Runtime::Current()->IsActiveTransaction()) { va_start(args, fmt); AbortTransactionV(self, fmt, args); va_end(args); } else { va_start(args, fmt); std::string msg; StringAppendV(&msg, fmt, args); va_end(args); LOG(FATAL) << "Trying to abort, but not in transaction mode: " << msg; UNREACHABLE(); } } // Helper function to deal with class loading in an unstarted runtime. static void UnstartedRuntimeFindClass(Thread* self, Handle<mirror::String> className, Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader, JValue* result, const std::string& method_name, bool initialize_class, bool abort_if_not_found) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { CHECK(className.Get() != nullptr); std::string descriptor(DotToDescriptor(className->ToModifiedUtf8().c_str())); ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker(); mirror::Class* found = class_linker->FindClass(self, descriptor.c_str(), class_loader); if (found == nullptr && abort_if_not_found) { if (!self->IsExceptionPending()) { AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "%s failed in un-started runtime for class: %s", method_name.c_str(), PrettyDescriptor(descriptor.c_str()).c_str()); } return; } if (found != nullptr && initialize_class) { StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); Handle<mirror::Class> h_class(hs.NewHandle(found)); if (!class_linker->EnsureInitialized(self, h_class, true, true)) { CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); return; } } result->SetL(found); } // Common helper for class-loading cutouts in an unstarted runtime. We call Runtime methods that // rely on Java code to wrap errors in the correct exception class (i.e., NoClassDefFoundError into // ClassNotFoundException), so need to do the same. The only exception is if the exception is // actually the transaction abort exception. This must not be wrapped, as it signals an // initialization abort. static void CheckExceptionGenerateClassNotFound(Thread* self) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { if (self->IsExceptionPending()) { // If it is not the transaction abort exception, wrap it. std::string type(PrettyTypeOf(self->GetException())); if (type != Transaction::kAbortExceptionDescriptor) { self->ThrowNewWrappedException("Ljava/lang/ClassNotFoundException;", "ClassNotFoundException"); } } } static mirror::String* GetClassName(Thread* self, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, size_t arg_offset) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { mirror::Object* param = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset); if (param == nullptr) { AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "Null-pointer in Class.forName."); return nullptr; } return param->AsString(); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedClassForName( Thread* self, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result, size_t arg_offset) { mirror::String* class_name = GetClassName(self, shadow_frame, arg_offset); if (class_name == nullptr) { return; } StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); Handle<mirror::String> h_class_name(hs.NewHandle(class_name)); UnstartedRuntimeFindClass(self, h_class_name, NullHandle<mirror::ClassLoader>(), result, "Class.forName", true, false); CheckExceptionGenerateClassNotFound(self); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedClassForNameLong( Thread* self, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result, size_t arg_offset) { mirror::String* class_name = GetClassName(self, shadow_frame, arg_offset); if (class_name == nullptr) { return; } bool initialize_class = shadow_frame->GetVReg(arg_offset + 1) != 0; mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader = down_cast<mirror::ClassLoader*>(shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset + 2)); StackHandleScope<2> hs(self); Handle<mirror::String> h_class_name(hs.NewHandle(class_name)); Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> h_class_loader(hs.NewHandle(class_loader)); UnstartedRuntimeFindClass(self, h_class_name, h_class_loader, result, "Class.forName", initialize_class, false); CheckExceptionGenerateClassNotFound(self); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedClassClassForName( Thread* self, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result, size_t arg_offset) { mirror::String* class_name = GetClassName(self, shadow_frame, arg_offset); if (class_name == nullptr) { return; } bool initialize_class = shadow_frame->GetVReg(arg_offset + 1) != 0; mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader = down_cast<mirror::ClassLoader*>(shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset + 2)); StackHandleScope<2> hs(self); Handle<mirror::String> h_class_name(hs.NewHandle(class_name)); Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> h_class_loader(hs.NewHandle(class_loader)); UnstartedRuntimeFindClass(self, h_class_name, h_class_loader, result, "Class.classForName", initialize_class, false); CheckExceptionGenerateClassNotFound(self); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedClassNewInstance( Thread* self, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result, size_t arg_offset) { StackHandleScope<2> hs(self); // Class, constructor, object. mirror::Object* param = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset); if (param == nullptr) { AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "Null-pointer in Class.newInstance."); return; } mirror::Class* klass = param->AsClass(); Handle<mirror::Class> h_klass(hs.NewHandle(klass)); // Check that it's not null. if (h_klass.Get() == nullptr) { AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "Class reference is null for newInstance"); return; } // If we're in a transaction, class must not be finalizable (it or a superclass has a finalizer). if (Runtime::Current()->IsActiveTransaction()) { if (h_klass.Get()->IsFinalizable()) { AbortTransactionF(self, "Class for newInstance is finalizable: '%s'", PrettyClass(h_klass.Get()).c_str()); return; } } // There are two situations in which we'll abort this run. // 1) If the class isn't yet initialized and initialization fails. // 2) If we can't find the default constructor. We'll postpone the exception to runtime. // Note that 2) could likely be handled here, but for safety abort the transaction. bool ok = false; auto* cl = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker(); if (cl->EnsureInitialized(self, h_klass, true, true)) { auto* cons = h_klass->FindDeclaredDirectMethod("<init>", "()V", cl->GetImagePointerSize()); if (cons != nullptr) { Handle<mirror::Object> h_obj(hs.NewHandle(klass->AllocObject(self))); CHECK(h_obj.Get() != nullptr); // We don't expect OOM at compile-time. EnterInterpreterFromInvoke(self, cons, h_obj.Get(), nullptr, nullptr); if (!self->IsExceptionPending()) { result->SetL(h_obj.Get()); ok = true; } } else { self->ThrowNewExceptionF("Ljava/lang/InternalError;", "Could not find default constructor for '%s'", PrettyClass(h_klass.Get()).c_str()); } } if (!ok) { AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "Failed in Class.newInstance for '%s' with %s", PrettyClass(h_klass.Get()).c_str(), PrettyTypeOf(self->GetException()).c_str()); } } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedClassGetDeclaredField( Thread* self, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result, size_t arg_offset) { // Special managed code cut-out to allow field lookup in a un-started runtime that'd fail // going the reflective Dex way. mirror::Class* klass = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset)->AsClass(); mirror::String* name2 = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset + 1)->AsString(); ArtField* found = nullptr; ArtField* fields = klass->GetIFields(); for (int32_t i = 0, count = klass->NumInstanceFields(); i < count; ++i) { ArtField* f = &fields[i]; if (name2->Equals(f->GetName())) { found = f; break; } } if (found == nullptr) { fields = klass->GetSFields(); for (int32_t i = 0, count = klass->NumStaticFields(); i < count; ++i) { ArtField* f = &fields[i]; if (name2->Equals(f->GetName())) { found = f; break; } } } if (found == nullptr) { AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "Failed to find field in Class.getDeclaredField in un-started " " runtime. name=%s class=%s", name2->ToModifiedUtf8().c_str(), PrettyDescriptor(klass).c_str()); return; } if (Runtime::Current()->IsActiveTransaction()) { result->SetL(mirror::Field::CreateFromArtField<true>(self, found, true)); } else { result->SetL(mirror::Field::CreateFromArtField<false>(self, found, true)); } } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedVmClassLoaderFindLoadedClass( Thread* self, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result, size_t arg_offset) { mirror::String* class_name = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset + 1)->AsString(); mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader = down_cast<mirror::ClassLoader*>(shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset)); StackHandleScope<2> hs(self); Handle<mirror::String> h_class_name(hs.NewHandle(class_name)); Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> h_class_loader(hs.NewHandle(class_loader)); UnstartedRuntimeFindClass(self, h_class_name, h_class_loader, result, "VMClassLoader.findLoadedClass", false, false); // This might have an error pending. But semantics are to just return null. if (self->IsExceptionPending()) { // If it is an InternalError, keep it. See CheckExceptionGenerateClassNotFound. std::string type(PrettyTypeOf(self->GetException())); if (type != "java.lang.InternalError") { self->ClearException(); } } } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedVoidLookupType( Thread* self ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, JValue* result, size_t arg_offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { result->SetL(Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->FindPrimitiveClass('V')); } // Arraycopy emulation. // Note: we can't use any fast copy functions, as they are not available under transaction. template <typename T> static void PrimitiveArrayCopy(Thread* self, mirror::Array* src_array, int32_t src_pos, mirror::Array* dst_array, int32_t dst_pos, int32_t length) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { if (src_array->GetClass()->GetComponentType() != dst_array->GetClass()->GetComponentType()) { AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "Types mismatched in arraycopy: %s vs %s.", PrettyDescriptor(src_array->GetClass()->GetComponentType()).c_str(), PrettyDescriptor(dst_array->GetClass()->GetComponentType()).c_str()); return; } mirror::PrimitiveArray<T>* src = down_cast<mirror::PrimitiveArray<T>*>(src_array); mirror::PrimitiveArray<T>* dst = down_cast<mirror::PrimitiveArray<T>*>(dst_array); const bool copy_forward = (dst_pos < src_pos) || (dst_pos - src_pos >= length); if (copy_forward) { for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) { dst->Set(dst_pos + i, src->Get(src_pos + i)); } } else { for (int32_t i = 1; i <= length; ++i) { dst->Set(dst_pos + length - i, src->Get(src_pos + length - i)); } } } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedSystemArraycopy( Thread* self, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, size_t arg_offset) { // Special case array copying without initializing System. jint src_pos = shadow_frame->GetVReg(arg_offset + 1); jint dst_pos = shadow_frame->GetVReg(arg_offset + 3); jint length = shadow_frame->GetVReg(arg_offset + 4); mirror::Array* src_array = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset)->AsArray(); mirror::Array* dst_array = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset + 2)->AsArray(); // Null checking. if (src_array == nullptr) { AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "src is null in arraycopy."); return; } if (dst_array == nullptr) { AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "dst is null in arraycopy."); return; } // Bounds checking. if (UNLIKELY(src_pos < 0) || UNLIKELY(dst_pos < 0) || UNLIKELY(length < 0) || UNLIKELY(src_pos > src_array->GetLength() - length) || UNLIKELY(dst_pos > dst_array->GetLength() - length)) { self->ThrowNewExceptionF("Ljava/lang/ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException;", "src.length=%d srcPos=%d dst.length=%d dstPos=%d length=%d", src_array->GetLength(), src_pos, dst_array->GetLength(), dst_pos, length); AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "Index out of bounds."); return; } // Type checking. mirror::Class* src_type = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset)->GetClass()-> GetComponentType(); if (!src_type->IsPrimitive()) { // Check that the second type is not primitive. mirror::Class* trg_type = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset + 2)->GetClass()-> GetComponentType(); if (trg_type->IsPrimitiveInt()) { AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "Type mismatch in arraycopy: %s vs %s", PrettyDescriptor(src_array->GetClass()->GetComponentType()).c_str(), PrettyDescriptor(dst_array->GetClass()->GetComponentType()).c_str()); return; } // For simplicity only do this if the component types are the same. Otherwise we have to copy // even more code from the object-array functions. if (src_type != trg_type) { AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "Types not the same in arraycopy: %s vs %s", PrettyDescriptor(src_array->GetClass()->GetComponentType()).c_str(), PrettyDescriptor(dst_array->GetClass()->GetComponentType()).c_str()); return; } mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>* src = src_array->AsObjectArray<mirror::Object>(); mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>* dst = dst_array->AsObjectArray<mirror::Object>(); if (src == dst) { // Can overlap, but not have type mismatches. const bool copy_forward = (dst_pos < src_pos) || (dst_pos - src_pos >= length); if (copy_forward) { for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) { dst->Set(dst_pos + i, src->Get(src_pos + i)); } } else { for (int32_t i = 1; i <= length; ++i) { dst->Set(dst_pos + length - i, src->Get(src_pos + length - i)); } } } else { // Can't overlap. Would need type checks, but we abort above. for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) { dst->Set(dst_pos + i, src->Get(src_pos + i)); } } } else if (src_type->IsPrimitiveChar()) { PrimitiveArrayCopy<uint16_t>(self, src_array, src_pos, dst_array, dst_pos, length); } else if (src_type->IsPrimitiveInt()) { PrimitiveArrayCopy<int32_t>(self, src_array, src_pos, dst_array, dst_pos, length); } else { AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "Unimplemented System.arraycopy for type '%s'", PrettyDescriptor(src_type).c_str()); } } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedSystemArraycopyChar( Thread* self, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result, size_t arg_offset) { // Just forward. UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedSystemArraycopy(self, shadow_frame, result, arg_offset); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedSystemArraycopyInt( Thread* self, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result, size_t arg_offset) { // Just forward. UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedSystemArraycopy(self, shadow_frame, result, arg_offset); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedThreadLocalGet( Thread* self, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result, size_t arg_offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { std::string caller(PrettyMethod(shadow_frame->GetLink()->GetMethod())); bool ok = false; if (caller == "java.lang.String java.lang.IntegralToString.convertInt" "(java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder, int)") { // Allocate non-threadlocal buffer. result->SetL(mirror::CharArray::Alloc(self, 11)); ok = true; } else if (caller == "java.lang.RealToString java.lang.RealToString.getInstance()") { // Note: RealToString is implemented and used in a different fashion than IntegralToString. // Conversion is done over an actual object of RealToString (the conversion method is an // instance method). This means it is not as clear whether it is correct to return a new // object each time. The caller needs to be inspected by hand to see whether it (incorrectly) // stores the object for later use. // See also b/19548084 for a possible rewrite and bringing it in line with IntegralToString. if (shadow_frame->GetLink()->GetLink() != nullptr) { std::string caller2(PrettyMethod(shadow_frame->GetLink()->GetLink()->GetMethod())); if (caller2 == "java.lang.String java.lang.Double.toString(double)") { // Allocate new object. StackHandleScope<2> hs(self); Handle<mirror::Class> h_real_to_string_class(hs.NewHandle( shadow_frame->GetLink()->GetMethod()->GetDeclaringClass())); Handle<mirror::Object> h_real_to_string_obj(hs.NewHandle( h_real_to_string_class->AllocObject(self))); if (h_real_to_string_obj.Get() != nullptr) { auto* cl = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker(); ArtMethod* init_method = h_real_to_string_class->FindDirectMethod( "<init>", "()V", cl->GetImagePointerSize()); if (init_method == nullptr) { h_real_to_string_class->DumpClass(LOG(FATAL), mirror::Class::kDumpClassFullDetail); } else { JValue invoke_result; EnterInterpreterFromInvoke(self, init_method, h_real_to_string_obj.Get(), nullptr, nullptr); if (!self->IsExceptionPending()) { result->SetL(h_real_to_string_obj.Get()); ok = true; } } } } } } if (!ok) { AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "Could not create RealToString object"); } } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedMathCeil( Thread* self ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result, size_t arg_offset) { double in = shadow_frame->GetVRegDouble(arg_offset); double out; // Special cases: // 1) NaN, infinity, +0, -0 -> out := in. All are guaranteed by cmath. // -1 < in < 0 -> out := -0. if (-1.0 < in && in < 0) { out = -0.0; } else { out = ceil(in); } result->SetD(out); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedObjectHashCode( Thread* self ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result, size_t arg_offset) { mirror::Object* obj = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset); result->SetI(obj->IdentityHashCode()); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedDoubleDoubleToRawLongBits( Thread* self ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result, size_t arg_offset) { double in = shadow_frame->GetVRegDouble(arg_offset); result->SetJ(bit_cast<int64_t, double>(in)); } static mirror::Object* GetDexFromDexCache(Thread* self, mirror::DexCache* dex_cache) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { const DexFile* dex_file = dex_cache->GetDexFile(); if (dex_file == nullptr) { return nullptr; } // Create the direct byte buffer. JNIEnv* env = self->GetJniEnv(); DCHECK(env != nullptr); void* address = const_cast<void*>(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(dex_file->Begin())); ScopedLocalRef<jobject> byte_buffer(env, env->NewDirectByteBuffer(address, dex_file->Size())); if (byte_buffer.get() == nullptr) { DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); return nullptr; } jvalue args[1]; args[0].l = byte_buffer.get(); ScopedLocalRef<jobject> dex(env, env->CallStaticObjectMethodA( WellKnownClasses::com_android_dex_Dex, WellKnownClasses::com_android_dex_Dex_create, args)); return self->DecodeJObject(dex.get()); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedDexCacheGetDexNative( Thread* self, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result, size_t arg_offset) { // We will create the Dex object, but the image writer will release it before creating the // art file. mirror::Object* src = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset); bool have_dex = false; if (src != nullptr) { mirror::Object* dex = GetDexFromDexCache(self, reinterpret_cast<mirror::DexCache*>(src)); if (dex != nullptr) { have_dex = true; result->SetL(dex); } } if (!have_dex) { self->ClearException(); Runtime::Current()->AbortTransactionAndThrowAbortError(self, "Could not create Dex object"); } } static void UnstartedMemoryPeek( Primitive::Type type, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result, size_t arg_offset) { int64_t address = shadow_frame->GetVRegLong(arg_offset); // TODO: Check that this is in the heap somewhere. Otherwise we will segfault instead of // aborting the transaction. switch (type) { case Primitive::kPrimByte: { result->SetB(*reinterpret_cast<int8_t*>(static_cast<intptr_t>(address))); return; } case Primitive::kPrimShort: { typedef int16_t unaligned_short __attribute__ ((aligned (1))); result->SetS(*reinterpret_cast<unaligned_short*>(static_cast<intptr_t>(address))); return; } case Primitive::kPrimInt: { typedef int32_t unaligned_int __attribute__ ((aligned (1))); result->SetI(*reinterpret_cast<unaligned_int*>(static_cast<intptr_t>(address))); return; } case Primitive::kPrimLong: { typedef int64_t unaligned_long __attribute__ ((aligned (1))); result->SetJ(*reinterpret_cast<unaligned_long*>(static_cast<intptr_t>(address))); return; } case Primitive::kPrimBoolean: case Primitive::kPrimChar: case Primitive::kPrimFloat: case Primitive::kPrimDouble: case Primitive::kPrimVoid: case Primitive::kPrimNot: LOG(FATAL) << "Not in the Memory API: " << type; UNREACHABLE(); } LOG(FATAL) << "Should not reach here"; UNREACHABLE(); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedMemoryPeekByte( Thread* self ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result, size_t arg_offset) { UnstartedMemoryPeek(Primitive::kPrimByte, shadow_frame, result, arg_offset); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedMemoryPeekShort( Thread* self ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result, size_t arg_offset) { UnstartedMemoryPeek(Primitive::kPrimShort, shadow_frame, result, arg_offset); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedMemoryPeekInt( Thread* self ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result, size_t arg_offset) { UnstartedMemoryPeek(Primitive::kPrimInt, shadow_frame, result, arg_offset); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedMemoryPeekLong( Thread* self ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result, size_t arg_offset) { UnstartedMemoryPeek(Primitive::kPrimLong, shadow_frame, result, arg_offset); } static void UnstartedMemoryPeekArray( Primitive::Type type, Thread* self, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, size_t arg_offset) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { int64_t address_long = shadow_frame->GetVRegLong(arg_offset); mirror::Object* obj = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset + 2); if (obj == nullptr) { Runtime::Current()->AbortTransactionAndThrowAbortError(self, "Null pointer in peekArray"); return; } mirror::Array* array = obj->AsArray(); int offset = shadow_frame->GetVReg(arg_offset + 3); int count = shadow_frame->GetVReg(arg_offset + 4); if (offset < 0 || offset + count > array->GetLength()) { std::string error_msg(StringPrintf("Array out of bounds in peekArray: %d/%d vs %d", offset, count, array->GetLength())); Runtime::Current()->AbortTransactionAndThrowAbortError(self, error_msg.c_str()); return; } switch (type) { case Primitive::kPrimByte: { int8_t* address = reinterpret_cast<int8_t*>(static_cast<intptr_t>(address_long)); mirror::ByteArray* byte_array = array->AsByteArray(); for (int32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i, ++address) { byte_array->SetWithoutChecks<true>(i + offset, *address); } return; } case Primitive::kPrimShort: case Primitive::kPrimInt: case Primitive::kPrimLong: LOG(FATAL) << "Type unimplemented for Memory Array API, should not reach here: " << type; UNREACHABLE(); case Primitive::kPrimBoolean: case Primitive::kPrimChar: case Primitive::kPrimFloat: case Primitive::kPrimDouble: case Primitive::kPrimVoid: case Primitive::kPrimNot: LOG(FATAL) << "Not in the Memory API: " << type; UNREACHABLE(); } LOG(FATAL) << "Should not reach here"; UNREACHABLE(); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedMemoryPeekByteArray( Thread* self, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, size_t arg_offset) { UnstartedMemoryPeekArray(Primitive::kPrimByte, self, shadow_frame, arg_offset); } // This allows reading security.properties in an unstarted runtime and initialize Security. void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedSecurityGetSecurityPropertiesReader( Thread* self, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, JValue* result, size_t arg_offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current(); const std::vector<const DexFile*>& path = runtime->GetClassLinker()->GetBootClassPath(); std::string canonical(DexFile::GetDexCanonicalLocation(path[0]->GetLocation().c_str())); mirror::String* string_data; // Use a block to enclose the I/O and MemMap code so buffers are released early. { std::string error_msg; std::unique_ptr<ZipArchive> zip_archive(ZipArchive::Open(canonical.c_str(), &error_msg)); if (zip_archive.get() == nullptr) { AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "Could not open zip file %s: %s", canonical.c_str(), error_msg.c_str()); return; } std::unique_ptr<ZipEntry> zip_entry(zip_archive->Find("java/security/security.properties", &error_msg)); if (zip_entry.get() == nullptr) { AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "Could not find security.properties file in %s: %s", canonical.c_str(), error_msg.c_str()); return; } std::unique_ptr<MemMap> map(zip_entry->ExtractToMemMap(canonical.c_str(), "java/security/security.properties", &error_msg)); if (map.get() == nullptr) { AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "Could not unzip security.properties file in %s: %s", canonical.c_str(), error_msg.c_str()); return; } uint32_t length = zip_entry->GetUncompressedLength(); std::unique_ptr<char[]> tmp(new char[length + 1]); memcpy(tmp.get(), map->Begin(), length); tmp.get()[length] = 0; // null terminator string_data = mirror::String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(self, tmp.get()); } if (string_data == nullptr) { AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "Could not create string from file content of %s", canonical.c_str()); return; } // Create a StringReader. StackHandleScope<3> hs(self); Handle<mirror::String> h_string(hs.NewHandle(string_data)); Handle<mirror::Class> h_class(hs.NewHandle( runtime->GetClassLinker()->FindClass(self, "Ljava/io/StringReader;", NullHandle<mirror::ClassLoader>()))); if (h_class.Get() == nullptr) { AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "Could not find StringReader class"); return; } if (!runtime->GetClassLinker()->EnsureInitialized(self, h_class, true, true)) { AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "Could not initialize StringReader class"); return; } Handle<mirror::Object> h_obj(hs.NewHandle(h_class->AllocObject(self))); if (h_obj.Get() == nullptr) { AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "Could not allocate StringReader object"); return; } auto* cl = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker(); ArtMethod* constructor = h_class->FindDeclaredDirectMethod( "<init>", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V", cl->GetImagePointerSize()); if (constructor == nullptr) { AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "Could not find StringReader constructor"); return; } uint32_t args[1]; args[0] = static_cast<uint32_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(h_string.Get())); EnterInterpreterFromInvoke(self, constructor, h_obj.Get(), args, nullptr); if (self->IsExceptionPending()) { AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "Could not run StringReader constructor"); return; } result->SetL(h_obj.Get()); } // This allows reading the new style of String objects during compilation. void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedStringGetCharsNoCheck( Thread* self, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, size_t arg_offset) { jint start = shadow_frame->GetVReg(arg_offset + 1); jint end = shadow_frame->GetVReg(arg_offset + 2); jint index = shadow_frame->GetVReg(arg_offset + 4); mirror::String* string = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset)->AsString(); if (string == nullptr) { AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "String.getCharsNoCheck with null object"); return; } DCHECK_GE(start, 0); DCHECK_GE(end, string->GetLength()); StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); Handle<mirror::CharArray> h_char_array( hs.NewHandle(shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset + 3)->AsCharArray())); DCHECK_LE(index, h_char_array->GetLength()); DCHECK_LE(end - start, h_char_array->GetLength() - index); string->GetChars(start, end, h_char_array, index); } // This allows reading chars from the new style of String objects during compilation. void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedStringCharAt( Thread* self, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result, size_t arg_offset) { jint index = shadow_frame->GetVReg(arg_offset + 1); mirror::String* string = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset)->AsString(); if (string == nullptr) { AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "String.charAt with null object"); return; } result->SetC(string->CharAt(index)); } // This allows setting chars from the new style of String objects during compilation. void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedStringSetCharAt( Thread* self, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, size_t arg_offset) { jint index = shadow_frame->GetVReg(arg_offset + 1); jchar c = shadow_frame->GetVReg(arg_offset + 2); mirror::String* string = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset)->AsString(); if (string == nullptr) { AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "String.setCharAt with null object"); return; } string->SetCharAt(index, c); } // This allows creating the new style of String objects during compilation. void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedStringFactoryNewStringFromChars( Thread* self, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result, size_t arg_offset) { jint offset = shadow_frame->GetVReg(arg_offset); jint char_count = shadow_frame->GetVReg(arg_offset + 1); DCHECK_GE(char_count, 0); StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); Handle<mirror::CharArray> h_char_array( hs.NewHandle(shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset + 2)->AsCharArray())); Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current(); gc::AllocatorType allocator = runtime->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator(); result->SetL(mirror::String::AllocFromCharArray<true>(self, char_count, h_char_array, offset, allocator)); } // This allows creating the new style of String objects during compilation. void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedStringFactoryNewStringFromString( Thread* self, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result, size_t arg_offset) { mirror::String* to_copy = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset)->AsString(); if (to_copy == nullptr) { AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "StringFactory.newStringFromString with null object"); return; } StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); Handle<mirror::String> h_string(hs.NewHandle(to_copy)); Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current(); gc::AllocatorType allocator = runtime->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator(); result->SetL(mirror::String::AllocFromString<true>(self, h_string->GetLength(), h_string, 0, allocator)); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedStringFastSubstring( Thread* self, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result, size_t arg_offset) { jint start = shadow_frame->GetVReg(arg_offset + 1); jint length = shadow_frame->GetVReg(arg_offset + 2); DCHECK_GE(start, 0); DCHECK_GE(length, 0); StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); Handle<mirror::String> h_string( hs.NewHandle(shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset)->AsString())); DCHECK_LE(start, h_string->GetLength()); DCHECK_LE(start + length, h_string->GetLength()); Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current(); gc::AllocatorType allocator = runtime->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator(); result->SetL(mirror::String::AllocFromString<true>(self, length, h_string, start, allocator)); } // This allows getting the char array for new style of String objects during compilation. void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedStringToCharArray( Thread* self, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result, size_t arg_offset) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { mirror::String* string = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset)->AsString(); if (string == nullptr) { AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "String.charAt with null object"); return; } result->SetL(string->ToCharArray(self)); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedJNIVMRuntimeNewUnpaddedArray( Thread* self, ArtMethod* method ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, mirror::Object* receiver ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, uint32_t* args, JValue* result) { int32_t length = args[1]; DCHECK_GE(length, 0); mirror::Class* element_class = reinterpret_cast<mirror::Object*>(args[0])->AsClass(); Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current(); mirror::Class* array_class = runtime->GetClassLinker()->FindArrayClass(self, &element_class); DCHECK(array_class != nullptr); gc::AllocatorType allocator = runtime->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator(); result->SetL(mirror::Array::Alloc<true, true>(self, array_class, length, array_class->GetComponentSizeShift(), allocator)); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedJNIVMStackGetCallingClassLoader( Thread* self ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ArtMethod* method ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, mirror::Object* receiver ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, uint32_t* args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, JValue* result) { result->SetL(nullptr); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedJNIVMStackGetStackClass2( Thread* self, ArtMethod* method ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, mirror::Object* receiver ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, uint32_t* args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, JValue* result) { NthCallerVisitor visitor(self, 3); visitor.WalkStack(); if (visitor.caller != nullptr) { result->SetL(visitor.caller->GetDeclaringClass()); } } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedJNIMathLog( Thread* self ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ArtMethod* method ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, mirror::Object* receiver ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, uint32_t* args, JValue* result) { JValue value; value.SetJ((static_cast<uint64_t>(args[1]) << 32) | args[0]); result->SetD(log(value.GetD())); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedJNIMathExp( Thread* self ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ArtMethod* method ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, mirror::Object* receiver ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, uint32_t* args, JValue* result) { JValue value; value.SetJ((static_cast<uint64_t>(args[1]) << 32) | args[0]); result->SetD(exp(value.GetD())); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedJNIClassGetNameNative( Thread* self, ArtMethod* method ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, mirror::Object* receiver, uint32_t* args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, JValue* result) { StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); result->SetL(mirror::Class::ComputeName(hs.NewHandle(receiver->AsClass()))); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedJNIFloatFloatToRawIntBits( Thread* self ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ArtMethod* method ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, mirror::Object* receiver ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, uint32_t* args, JValue* result) { result->SetI(args[0]); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedJNIFloatIntBitsToFloat( Thread* self ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ArtMethod* method ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, mirror::Object* receiver ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, uint32_t* args, JValue* result) { result->SetI(args[0]); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedJNIObjectInternalClone( Thread* self, ArtMethod* method ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, mirror::Object* receiver, uint32_t* args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, JValue* result) { result->SetL(receiver->Clone(self)); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedJNIObjectNotifyAll( Thread* self, ArtMethod* method ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, mirror::Object* receiver, uint32_t* args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, JValue* result ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { receiver->NotifyAll(self); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedJNIStringCompareTo( Thread* self, ArtMethod* method ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, mirror::Object* receiver, uint32_t* args, JValue* result) { mirror::String* rhs = reinterpret_cast<mirror::Object*>(args[0])->AsString(); if (rhs == nullptr) { AbortTransactionOrFail(self, "String.compareTo with null object"); } result->SetI(receiver->AsString()->CompareTo(rhs)); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedJNIStringIntern( Thread* self ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ArtMethod* method ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, mirror::Object* receiver, uint32_t* args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, JValue* result) { result->SetL(receiver->AsString()->Intern()); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedJNIStringFastIndexOf( Thread* self ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ArtMethod* method ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, mirror::Object* receiver, uint32_t* args, JValue* result) { result->SetI(receiver->AsString()->FastIndexOf(args[0], args[1])); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedJNIArrayCreateMultiArray( Thread* self, ArtMethod* method ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, mirror::Object* receiver ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, uint32_t* args, JValue* result) { StackHandleScope<2> hs(self); auto h_class(hs.NewHandle(reinterpret_cast<mirror::Class*>(args[0])->AsClass())); auto h_dimensions(hs.NewHandle(reinterpret_cast<mirror::IntArray*>(args[1])->AsIntArray())); result->SetL(mirror::Array::CreateMultiArray(self, h_class, h_dimensions)); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedJNIArrayCreateObjectArray( Thread* self, ArtMethod* method ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, mirror::Object* receiver ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, uint32_t* args, JValue* result) { int32_t length = static_cast<int32_t>(args[1]); if (length < 0) { ThrowNegativeArraySizeException(length); return; } mirror::Class* element_class = reinterpret_cast<mirror::Class*>(args[0])->AsClass(); Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current(); ClassLinker* class_linker = runtime->GetClassLinker(); mirror::Class* array_class = class_linker->FindArrayClass(self, &element_class); if (UNLIKELY(array_class == nullptr)) { CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); return; } DCHECK(array_class->IsObjectArrayClass()); mirror::Array* new_array = mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object*>::Alloc( self, array_class, length, runtime->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator()); result->SetL(new_array); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedJNIThrowableNativeFillInStackTrace( Thread* self, ArtMethod* method ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, mirror::Object* receiver ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, uint32_t* args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, JValue* result) { ScopedObjectAccessUnchecked soa(self); if (Runtime::Current()->IsActiveTransaction()) { result->SetL(soa.Decode<mirror::Object*>(self->CreateInternalStackTrace<true>(soa))); } else { result->SetL(soa.Decode<mirror::Object*>(self->CreateInternalStackTrace<false>(soa))); } } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedJNISystemIdentityHashCode( Thread* self ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ArtMethod* method ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, mirror::Object* receiver ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, uint32_t* args, JValue* result) { mirror::Object* obj = reinterpret_cast<mirror::Object*>(args[0]); result->SetI((obj != nullptr) ? obj->IdentityHashCode() : 0); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedJNIByteOrderIsLittleEndian( Thread* self ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ArtMethod* method ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, mirror::Object* receiver ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, uint32_t* args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, JValue* result) { result->SetZ(JNI_TRUE); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedJNIUnsafeCompareAndSwapInt( Thread* self ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ArtMethod* method ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, mirror::Object* receiver ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, uint32_t* args, JValue* result) { mirror::Object* obj = reinterpret_cast<mirror::Object*>(args[0]); jlong offset = (static_cast<uint64_t>(args[2]) << 32) | args[1]; jint expectedValue = args[3]; jint newValue = args[4]; bool success; if (Runtime::Current()->IsActiveTransaction()) { success = obj->CasFieldStrongSequentiallyConsistent32<true>(MemberOffset(offset), expectedValue, newValue); } else { success = obj->CasFieldStrongSequentiallyConsistent32<false>(MemberOffset(offset), expectedValue, newValue); } result->SetZ(success ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedJNIUnsafePutObject( Thread* self ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ArtMethod* method ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, mirror::Object* receiver ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, uint32_t* args, JValue* result ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { mirror::Object* obj = reinterpret_cast<mirror::Object*>(args[0]); jlong offset = (static_cast<uint64_t>(args[2]) << 32) | args[1]; mirror::Object* newValue = reinterpret_cast<mirror::Object*>(args[3]); if (Runtime::Current()->IsActiveTransaction()) { obj->SetFieldObject<true>(MemberOffset(offset), newValue); } else { obj->SetFieldObject<false>(MemberOffset(offset), newValue); } } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedJNIUnsafeGetArrayBaseOffsetForComponentType( Thread* self ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ArtMethod* method ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, mirror::Object* receiver ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, uint32_t* args, JValue* result) { mirror::Class* component = reinterpret_cast<mirror::Object*>(args[0])->AsClass(); Primitive::Type primitive_type = component->GetPrimitiveType(); result->SetI(mirror::Array::DataOffset(Primitive::ComponentSize(primitive_type)).Int32Value()); } void UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedJNIUnsafeGetArrayIndexScaleForComponentType( Thread* self ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ArtMethod* method ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, mirror::Object* receiver ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, uint32_t* args, JValue* result) { mirror::Class* component = reinterpret_cast<mirror::Object*>(args[0])->AsClass(); Primitive::Type primitive_type = component->GetPrimitiveType(); result->SetI(Primitive::ComponentSize(primitive_type)); } typedef void (*InvokeHandler)(Thread* self, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result, size_t arg_size); typedef void (*JNIHandler)(Thread* self, ArtMethod* method, mirror::Object* receiver, uint32_t* args, JValue* result); static bool tables_initialized_ = false; static std::unordered_map<std::string, InvokeHandler> invoke_handlers_; static std::unordered_map<std::string, JNIHandler> jni_handlers_; void UnstartedRuntime::InitializeInvokeHandlers() { #define UNSTARTED_DIRECT(ShortName, Sig) \ invoke_handlers_.insert(std::make_pair(Sig, & UnstartedRuntime::Unstarted ## ShortName)); #include "unstarted_runtime_list.h" UNSTARTED_RUNTIME_DIRECT_LIST(UNSTARTED_DIRECT) #undef UNSTARTED_RUNTIME_DIRECT_LIST #undef UNSTARTED_RUNTIME_JNI_LIST #undef UNSTARTED_DIRECT } void UnstartedRuntime::InitializeJNIHandlers() { #define UNSTARTED_JNI(ShortName, Sig) \ jni_handlers_.insert(std::make_pair(Sig, & UnstartedRuntime::UnstartedJNI ## ShortName)); #include "unstarted_runtime_list.h" UNSTARTED_RUNTIME_JNI_LIST(UNSTARTED_JNI) #undef UNSTARTED_RUNTIME_DIRECT_LIST #undef UNSTARTED_RUNTIME_JNI_LIST #undef UNSTARTED_JNI } void UnstartedRuntime::Initialize() { CHECK(!tables_initialized_); InitializeInvokeHandlers(); InitializeJNIHandlers(); tables_initialized_ = true; } void UnstartedRuntime::Invoke(Thread* self, const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result, size_t arg_offset) { // In a runtime that's not started we intercept certain methods to avoid complicated dependency // problems in core libraries. CHECK(tables_initialized_); std::string name(PrettyMethod(shadow_frame->GetMethod())); const auto& iter = invoke_handlers_.find(name); if (iter != invoke_handlers_.end()) { // Clear out the result in case it's not zeroed out. result->SetL(0); (*iter->second)(self, shadow_frame, result, arg_offset); } else { // Not special, continue with regular interpreter execution. artInterpreterToInterpreterBridge(self, code_item, shadow_frame, result); } } // Hand select a number of methods to be run in a not yet started runtime without using JNI. void UnstartedRuntime::Jni(Thread* self, ArtMethod* method, mirror::Object* receiver, uint32_t* args, JValue* result) { std::string name(PrettyMethod(method)); const auto& iter = jni_handlers_.find(name); if (iter != jni_handlers_.end()) { // Clear out the result in case it's not zeroed out. result->SetL(0); (*iter->second)(self, method, receiver, args, result); } else if (Runtime::Current()->IsActiveTransaction()) { AbortTransactionF(self, "Attempt to invoke native method in non-started runtime: %s", name.c_str()); } else { LOG(FATAL) << "Calling native method " << PrettyMethod(method) << " in an unstarted " "non-transactional runtime"; } } } // namespace interpreter } // namespace art