/* * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ #include "oat_writer.h" #include <unistd.h> #include <zlib.h> #include "arch/arm64/instruction_set_features_arm64.h" #include "art_method-inl.h" #include "base/allocator.h" #include "base/bit_vector.h" #include "base/file_magic.h" #include "base/stl_util.h" #include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h" #include "class_linker.h" #include "compiled_class.h" #include "compiled_method.h" #include "debug/method_debug_info.h" #include "dex/verification_results.h" #include "dex_file-inl.h" #include "driver/compiler_driver.h" #include "driver/compiler_options.h" #include "gc/space/image_space.h" #include "gc/space/space.h" #include "handle_scope-inl.h" #include "image_writer.h" #include "linker/multi_oat_relative_patcher.h" #include "linker/output_stream.h" #include "mirror/array.h" #include "mirror/class_loader.h" #include "mirror/dex_cache-inl.h" #include "mirror/object-inl.h" #include "oat_quick_method_header.h" #include "os.h" #include "safe_map.h" #include "scoped_thread_state_change.h" #include "type_lookup_table.h" #include "utils/dex_cache_arrays_layout-inl.h" #include "verifier/method_verifier.h" #include "zip_archive.h" namespace art { namespace { // anonymous namespace typedef DexFile::Header __attribute__((aligned(1))) UnalignedDexFileHeader; const UnalignedDexFileHeader* AsUnalignedDexFileHeader(const uint8_t* raw_data) { return reinterpret_cast<const UnalignedDexFileHeader*>(raw_data); } class ChecksumUpdatingOutputStream : public OutputStream { public: ChecksumUpdatingOutputStream(OutputStream* out, OatHeader* oat_header) : OutputStream(out->GetLocation()), out_(out), oat_header_(oat_header) { } bool WriteFully(const void* buffer, size_t byte_count) OVERRIDE { oat_header_->UpdateChecksum(buffer, byte_count); return out_->WriteFully(buffer, byte_count); } off_t Seek(off_t offset, Whence whence) OVERRIDE { return out_->Seek(offset, whence); } bool Flush() OVERRIDE { return out_->Flush(); } private: OutputStream* const out_; OatHeader* const oat_header_; }; } // anonymous namespace // Defines the location of the raw dex file to write. class OatWriter::DexFileSource { public: explicit DexFileSource(ZipEntry* zip_entry) : type_(kZipEntry), source_(zip_entry) { DCHECK(source_ != nullptr); } explicit DexFileSource(File* raw_file) : type_(kRawFile), source_(raw_file) { DCHECK(source_ != nullptr); } explicit DexFileSource(const uint8_t* dex_file) : type_(kRawData), source_(dex_file) { DCHECK(source_ != nullptr); } bool IsZipEntry() const { return type_ == kZipEntry; } bool IsRawFile() const { return type_ == kRawFile; } bool IsRawData() const { return type_ == kRawData; } ZipEntry* GetZipEntry() const { DCHECK(IsZipEntry()); DCHECK(source_ != nullptr); return static_cast<ZipEntry*>(const_cast<void*>(source_)); } File* GetRawFile() const { DCHECK(IsRawFile()); DCHECK(source_ != nullptr); return static_cast<File*>(const_cast<void*>(source_)); } const uint8_t* GetRawData() const { DCHECK(IsRawData()); DCHECK(source_ != nullptr); return static_cast<const uint8_t*>(source_); } void Clear() { type_ = kNone; source_ = nullptr; } private: enum Type { kNone, kZipEntry, kRawFile, kRawData, }; Type type_; const void* source_; }; class OatWriter::OatClass { public: OatClass(size_t offset, const dchecked_vector<CompiledMethod*>& compiled_methods, uint32_t num_non_null_compiled_methods, mirror::Class::Status status); OatClass(OatClass&& src) = default; size_t GetOatMethodOffsetsOffsetFromOatHeader(size_t class_def_method_index_) const; size_t GetOatMethodOffsetsOffsetFromOatClass(size_t class_def_method_index_) const; size_t SizeOf() const; bool Write(OatWriter* oat_writer, OutputStream* out, const size_t file_offset) const; CompiledMethod* GetCompiledMethod(size_t class_def_method_index) const { return compiled_methods_[class_def_method_index]; } // Offset of start of OatClass from beginning of OatHeader. It is // used to validate file position when writing. size_t offset_; // CompiledMethods for each class_def_method_index, or null if no method is available. dchecked_vector<CompiledMethod*> compiled_methods_; // Offset from OatClass::offset_ to the OatMethodOffsets for the // class_def_method_index. If 0, it means the corresponding // CompiledMethod entry in OatClass::compiled_methods_ should be // null and that the OatClass::type_ should be kOatClassBitmap. dchecked_vector<uint32_t> oat_method_offsets_offsets_from_oat_class_; // Data to write. static_assert(mirror::Class::Status::kStatusMax < (1 << 16), "class status won't fit in 16bits"); int16_t status_; static_assert(OatClassType::kOatClassMax < (1 << 16), "oat_class type won't fit in 16bits"); uint16_t type_; uint32_t method_bitmap_size_; // bit vector indexed by ClassDef method index. When // OatClassType::type_ is kOatClassBitmap, a set bit indicates the // method has an OatMethodOffsets in methods_offsets_, otherwise // the entry was ommited to save space. If OatClassType::type_ is // not is kOatClassBitmap, the bitmap will be null. std::unique_ptr<BitVector> method_bitmap_; // OatMethodOffsets and OatMethodHeaders for each CompiledMethod // present in the OatClass. Note that some may be missing if // OatClass::compiled_methods_ contains null values (and // oat_method_offsets_offsets_from_oat_class_ should contain 0 // values in this case). dchecked_vector<OatMethodOffsets> method_offsets_; dchecked_vector<OatQuickMethodHeader> method_headers_; private: size_t GetMethodOffsetsRawSize() const { return method_offsets_.size() * sizeof(method_offsets_[0]); } DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(OatClass); }; class OatWriter::OatDexFile { public: OatDexFile(const char* dex_file_location, DexFileSource source, CreateTypeLookupTable create_type_lookup_table); OatDexFile(OatDexFile&& src) = default; const char* GetLocation() const { return dex_file_location_data_; } void ReserveTypeLookupTable(OatWriter* oat_writer); void ReserveClassOffsets(OatWriter* oat_writer); size_t SizeOf() const; bool Write(OatWriter* oat_writer, OutputStream* out) const; bool WriteClassOffsets(OatWriter* oat_writer, OutputStream* out); // The source of the dex file. DexFileSource source_; // Whether to create the type lookup table. CreateTypeLookupTable create_type_lookup_table_; // Dex file size. Initialized when writing the dex file. size_t dex_file_size_; // Offset of start of OatDexFile from beginning of OatHeader. It is // used to validate file position when writing. size_t offset_; // Data to write. uint32_t dex_file_location_size_; const char* dex_file_location_data_; uint32_t dex_file_location_checksum_; uint32_t dex_file_offset_; uint32_t class_offsets_offset_; uint32_t lookup_table_offset_; // Data to write to a separate section. dchecked_vector<uint32_t> class_offsets_; private: size_t GetClassOffsetsRawSize() const { return class_offsets_.size() * sizeof(class_offsets_[0]); } DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(OatDexFile); }; #define DCHECK_OFFSET() \ DCHECK_EQ(static_cast<off_t>(file_offset + relative_offset), out->Seek(0, kSeekCurrent)) \ << "file_offset=" << file_offset << " relative_offset=" << relative_offset #define DCHECK_OFFSET_() \ DCHECK_EQ(static_cast<off_t>(file_offset + offset_), out->Seek(0, kSeekCurrent)) \ << "file_offset=" << file_offset << " offset_=" << offset_ OatWriter::OatWriter(bool compiling_boot_image, TimingLogger* timings) : write_state_(WriteState::kAddingDexFileSources), timings_(timings), raw_dex_files_(), zip_archives_(), zipped_dex_files_(), zipped_dex_file_locations_(), compiler_driver_(nullptr), image_writer_(nullptr), compiling_boot_image_(compiling_boot_image), dex_files_(nullptr), size_(0u), bss_size_(0u), oat_data_offset_(0u), oat_header_(nullptr), size_dex_file_alignment_(0), size_executable_offset_alignment_(0), size_oat_header_(0), size_oat_header_key_value_store_(0), size_dex_file_(0), size_interpreter_to_interpreter_bridge_(0), size_interpreter_to_compiled_code_bridge_(0), size_jni_dlsym_lookup_(0), size_quick_generic_jni_trampoline_(0), size_quick_imt_conflict_trampoline_(0), size_quick_resolution_trampoline_(0), size_quick_to_interpreter_bridge_(0), size_trampoline_alignment_(0), size_method_header_(0), size_code_(0), size_code_alignment_(0), size_relative_call_thunks_(0), size_misc_thunks_(0), size_vmap_table_(0), size_oat_dex_file_location_size_(0), size_oat_dex_file_location_data_(0), size_oat_dex_file_location_checksum_(0), size_oat_dex_file_offset_(0), size_oat_dex_file_class_offsets_offset_(0), size_oat_dex_file_lookup_table_offset_(0), size_oat_lookup_table_alignment_(0), size_oat_lookup_table_(0), size_oat_class_offsets_alignment_(0), size_oat_class_offsets_(0), size_oat_class_type_(0), size_oat_class_status_(0), size_oat_class_method_bitmaps_(0), size_oat_class_method_offsets_(0), relative_patcher_(nullptr), absolute_patch_locations_() { } bool OatWriter::AddDexFileSource(const char* filename, const char* location, CreateTypeLookupTable create_type_lookup_table) { DCHECK(write_state_ == WriteState::kAddingDexFileSources); uint32_t magic; std::string error_msg; ScopedFd fd(OpenAndReadMagic(filename, &magic, &error_msg)); if (fd.get() == -1) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read magic number from dex file: '" << filename << "'"; return false; } else if (IsDexMagic(magic)) { // The file is open for reading, not writing, so it's OK to let the File destructor // close it without checking for explicit Close(), so pass checkUsage = false. raw_dex_files_.emplace_back(new File(fd.release(), location, /* checkUsage */ false)); oat_dex_files_.emplace_back(location, DexFileSource(raw_dex_files_.back().get()), create_type_lookup_table); } else if (IsZipMagic(magic)) { if (!AddZippedDexFilesSource(std::move(fd), location, create_type_lookup_table)) { return false; } } else { LOG(ERROR) << "Expected valid zip or dex file: '" << filename << "'"; return false; } return true; } // Add dex file source(s) from a zip file specified by a file handle. bool OatWriter::AddZippedDexFilesSource(ScopedFd&& zip_fd, const char* location, CreateTypeLookupTable create_type_lookup_table) { DCHECK(write_state_ == WriteState::kAddingDexFileSources); std::string error_msg; zip_archives_.emplace_back(ZipArchive::OpenFromFd(zip_fd.release(), location, &error_msg)); ZipArchive* zip_archive = zip_archives_.back().get(); if (zip_archive == nullptr) { LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open zip from file descriptor for '" << location << "': " << error_msg; return false; } for (size_t i = 0; ; ++i) { std::string entry_name = DexFile::GetMultiDexClassesDexName(i); std::unique_ptr<ZipEntry> entry(zip_archive->Find(entry_name.c_str(), &error_msg)); if (entry == nullptr) { break; } zipped_dex_files_.push_back(std::move(entry)); zipped_dex_file_locations_.push_back(DexFile::GetMultiDexLocation(i, location)); const char* full_location = zipped_dex_file_locations_.back().c_str(); oat_dex_files_.emplace_back(full_location, DexFileSource(zipped_dex_files_.back().get()), create_type_lookup_table); } if (zipped_dex_file_locations_.empty()) { LOG(ERROR) << "No dex files in zip file '" << location << "': " << error_msg; return false; } return true; } // Add dex file source from raw memory. bool OatWriter::AddRawDexFileSource(const ArrayRef<const uint8_t>& data, const char* location, uint32_t location_checksum, CreateTypeLookupTable create_type_lookup_table) { DCHECK(write_state_ == WriteState::kAddingDexFileSources); if (data.size() < sizeof(DexFile::Header)) { LOG(ERROR) << "Provided data is shorter than dex file header. size: " << data.size() << " File: " << location; return false; } if (!ValidateDexFileHeader(data.data(), location)) { return false; } const UnalignedDexFileHeader* header = AsUnalignedDexFileHeader(data.data()); if (data.size() < header->file_size_) { LOG(ERROR) << "Truncated dex file data. Data size: " << data.size() << " file size from header: " << header->file_size_ << " File: " << location; return false; } oat_dex_files_.emplace_back(location, DexFileSource(data.data()), create_type_lookup_table); oat_dex_files_.back().dex_file_location_checksum_ = location_checksum; return true; } dchecked_vector<const char*> OatWriter::GetSourceLocations() const { dchecked_vector<const char*> locations; locations.reserve(oat_dex_files_.size()); for (const OatDexFile& oat_dex_file : oat_dex_files_) { locations.push_back(oat_dex_file.GetLocation()); } return locations; } bool OatWriter::WriteAndOpenDexFiles( OutputStream* rodata, File* file, InstructionSet instruction_set, const InstructionSetFeatures* instruction_set_features, SafeMap<std::string, std::string>* key_value_store, bool verify, /*out*/ std::unique_ptr<MemMap>* opened_dex_files_map, /*out*/ std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>>* opened_dex_files) { CHECK(write_state_ == WriteState::kAddingDexFileSources); size_t offset = InitOatHeader(instruction_set, instruction_set_features, dchecked_integral_cast<uint32_t>(oat_dex_files_.size()), key_value_store); offset = InitOatDexFiles(offset); size_ = offset; std::unique_ptr<MemMap> dex_files_map; std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> dex_files; if (!WriteDexFiles(rodata, file)) { return false; } // Reserve space for type lookup tables and update type_lookup_table_offset_. for (OatDexFile& oat_dex_file : oat_dex_files_) { oat_dex_file.ReserveTypeLookupTable(this); } size_t size_after_type_lookup_tables = size_; // Reserve space for class offsets and update class_offsets_offset_. for (OatDexFile& oat_dex_file : oat_dex_files_) { oat_dex_file.ReserveClassOffsets(this); } ChecksumUpdatingOutputStream checksum_updating_rodata(rodata, oat_header_.get()); if (!WriteOatDexFiles(&checksum_updating_rodata) || !ExtendForTypeLookupTables(rodata, file, size_after_type_lookup_tables) || !OpenDexFiles(file, verify, &dex_files_map, &dex_files) || !WriteTypeLookupTables(dex_files_map.get(), dex_files)) { return false; } // Do a bulk checksum update for Dex[] and TypeLookupTable[]. Doing it piece by // piece would be difficult because we're not using the OutpuStream directly. if (!oat_dex_files_.empty()) { size_t size = size_after_type_lookup_tables - oat_dex_files_[0].dex_file_offset_; oat_header_->UpdateChecksum(dex_files_map->Begin(), size); } *opened_dex_files_map = std::move(dex_files_map); *opened_dex_files = std::move(dex_files); write_state_ = WriteState::kPrepareLayout; return true; } void OatWriter::PrepareLayout(const CompilerDriver* compiler, ImageWriter* image_writer, const std::vector<const DexFile*>& dex_files, linker::MultiOatRelativePatcher* relative_patcher) { CHECK(write_state_ == WriteState::kPrepareLayout); compiler_driver_ = compiler; image_writer_ = image_writer; dex_files_ = &dex_files; relative_patcher_ = relative_patcher; SetMultiOatRelativePatcherAdjustment(); if (compiling_boot_image_) { CHECK(image_writer_ != nullptr); } InstructionSet instruction_set = compiler_driver_->GetInstructionSet(); CHECK_EQ(instruction_set, oat_header_->GetInstructionSet()); uint32_t offset = size_; { TimingLogger::ScopedTiming split("InitOatClasses", timings_); offset = InitOatClasses(offset); } { TimingLogger::ScopedTiming split("InitOatMaps", timings_); offset = InitOatMaps(offset); } { TimingLogger::ScopedTiming split("InitOatCode", timings_); offset = InitOatCode(offset); } { TimingLogger::ScopedTiming split("InitOatCodeDexFiles", timings_); offset = InitOatCodeDexFiles(offset); } size_ = offset; if (!HasBootImage()) { // Allocate space for app dex cache arrays in the .bss section. size_t bss_start = RoundUp(size_, kPageSize); size_t pointer_size = GetInstructionSetPointerSize(instruction_set); bss_size_ = 0u; for (const DexFile* dex_file : *dex_files_) { dex_cache_arrays_offsets_.Put(dex_file, bss_start + bss_size_); DexCacheArraysLayout layout(pointer_size, dex_file); bss_size_ += layout.Size(); } } CHECK_EQ(dex_files_->size(), oat_dex_files_.size()); if (compiling_boot_image_) { CHECK_EQ(image_writer_ != nullptr, oat_header_->GetStoreValueByKey(OatHeader::kImageLocationKey) == nullptr); } write_state_ = WriteState::kWriteRoData; } OatWriter::~OatWriter() { } class OatWriter::DexMethodVisitor { public: DexMethodVisitor(OatWriter* writer, size_t offset) : writer_(writer), offset_(offset), dex_file_(nullptr), class_def_index_(DexFile::kDexNoIndex) { } virtual bool StartClass(const DexFile* dex_file, size_t class_def_index) { DCHECK(dex_file_ == nullptr); DCHECK_EQ(class_def_index_, DexFile::kDexNoIndex); dex_file_ = dex_file; class_def_index_ = class_def_index; return true; } virtual bool VisitMethod(size_t class_def_method_index, const ClassDataItemIterator& it) = 0; virtual bool EndClass() { if (kIsDebugBuild) { dex_file_ = nullptr; class_def_index_ = DexFile::kDexNoIndex; } return true; } size_t GetOffset() const { return offset_; } protected: virtual ~DexMethodVisitor() { } OatWriter* const writer_; // The offset is usually advanced for each visited method by the derived class. size_t offset_; // The dex file and class def index are set in StartClass(). const DexFile* dex_file_; size_t class_def_index_; }; class OatWriter::OatDexMethodVisitor : public DexMethodVisitor { public: OatDexMethodVisitor(OatWriter* writer, size_t offset) : DexMethodVisitor(writer, offset), oat_class_index_(0u), method_offsets_index_(0u) { } bool StartClass(const DexFile* dex_file, size_t class_def_index) { DexMethodVisitor::StartClass(dex_file, class_def_index); DCHECK_LT(oat_class_index_, writer_->oat_classes_.size()); method_offsets_index_ = 0u; return true; } bool EndClass() { ++oat_class_index_; return DexMethodVisitor::EndClass(); } protected: size_t oat_class_index_; size_t method_offsets_index_; }; class OatWriter::InitOatClassesMethodVisitor : public DexMethodVisitor { public: InitOatClassesMethodVisitor(OatWriter* writer, size_t offset) : DexMethodVisitor(writer, offset), compiled_methods_(), num_non_null_compiled_methods_(0u) { size_t num_classes = 0u; for (const OatDexFile& oat_dex_file : writer_->oat_dex_files_) { num_classes += oat_dex_file.class_offsets_.size(); } writer_->oat_classes_.reserve(num_classes); compiled_methods_.reserve(256u); } bool StartClass(const DexFile* dex_file, size_t class_def_index) { DexMethodVisitor::StartClass(dex_file, class_def_index); compiled_methods_.clear(); num_non_null_compiled_methods_ = 0u; return true; } bool VisitMethod(size_t class_def_method_index ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const ClassDataItemIterator& it) { // Fill in the compiled_methods_ array for methods that have a // CompiledMethod. We track the number of non-null entries in // num_non_null_compiled_methods_ since we only want to allocate // OatMethodOffsets for the compiled methods. uint32_t method_idx = it.GetMemberIndex(); CompiledMethod* compiled_method = writer_->compiler_driver_->GetCompiledMethod(MethodReference(dex_file_, method_idx)); compiled_methods_.push_back(compiled_method); if (compiled_method != nullptr) { ++num_non_null_compiled_methods_; } return true; } bool EndClass() { ClassReference class_ref(dex_file_, class_def_index_); CompiledClass* compiled_class = writer_->compiler_driver_->GetCompiledClass(class_ref); mirror::Class::Status status; if (compiled_class != nullptr) { status = compiled_class->GetStatus(); } else if (writer_->compiler_driver_->GetVerificationResults()->IsClassRejected(class_ref)) { status = mirror::Class::kStatusError; } else { status = mirror::Class::kStatusNotReady; } writer_->oat_classes_.emplace_back(offset_, compiled_methods_, num_non_null_compiled_methods_, status); offset_ += writer_->oat_classes_.back().SizeOf(); return DexMethodVisitor::EndClass(); } private: dchecked_vector<CompiledMethod*> compiled_methods_; size_t num_non_null_compiled_methods_; }; class OatWriter::InitCodeMethodVisitor : public OatDexMethodVisitor { public: InitCodeMethodVisitor(OatWriter* writer, size_t offset) : OatDexMethodVisitor(writer, offset), debuggable_(writer->GetCompilerDriver()->GetCompilerOptions().GetDebuggable()) { writer_->absolute_patch_locations_.reserve( writer_->compiler_driver_->GetNonRelativeLinkerPatchCount()); } bool EndClass() { OatDexMethodVisitor::EndClass(); if (oat_class_index_ == writer_->oat_classes_.size()) { offset_ = writer_->relative_patcher_->ReserveSpaceEnd(offset_); } return true; } bool VisitMethod(size_t class_def_method_index, const ClassDataItemIterator& it) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) { OatClass* oat_class = &writer_->oat_classes_[oat_class_index_]; CompiledMethod* compiled_method = oat_class->GetCompiledMethod(class_def_method_index); if (compiled_method != nullptr) { // Derived from CompiledMethod. uint32_t quick_code_offset = 0; ArrayRef<const uint8_t> quick_code = compiled_method->GetQuickCode(); uint32_t code_size = quick_code.size() * sizeof(uint8_t); uint32_t thumb_offset = compiled_method->CodeDelta(); // Deduplicate code arrays if we are not producing debuggable code. bool deduped = true; MethodReference method_ref(dex_file_, it.GetMemberIndex()); if (debuggable_) { quick_code_offset = writer_->relative_patcher_->GetOffset(method_ref); if (quick_code_offset != 0u) { // Duplicate methods, we want the same code for both of them so that the oat writer puts // the same code in both ArtMethods so that we do not get different oat code at runtime. } else { quick_code_offset = NewQuickCodeOffset(compiled_method, it, thumb_offset); deduped = false; } } else { quick_code_offset = dedupe_map_.GetOrCreate( compiled_method, [this, &deduped, compiled_method, &it, thumb_offset]() { deduped = false; return NewQuickCodeOffset(compiled_method, it, thumb_offset); }); } if (code_size != 0) { if (writer_->relative_patcher_->GetOffset(method_ref) != 0u) { // TODO: Should this be a hard failure? LOG(WARNING) << "Multiple definitions of " << PrettyMethod(method_ref.dex_method_index, *method_ref.dex_file) << " offsets " << writer_->relative_patcher_->GetOffset(method_ref) << " " << quick_code_offset; } else { writer_->relative_patcher_->SetOffset(method_ref, quick_code_offset); } } // Update quick method header. DCHECK_LT(method_offsets_index_, oat_class->method_headers_.size()); OatQuickMethodHeader* method_header = &oat_class->method_headers_[method_offsets_index_]; uint32_t vmap_table_offset = method_header->vmap_table_offset_; // If we don't have quick code, then we must have a vmap, as that is how the dex2dex // compiler records its transformations. DCHECK(!quick_code.empty() || vmap_table_offset != 0); // The code offset was 0 when the mapping/vmap table offset was set, so it's set // to 0-offset and we need to adjust it by code_offset. uint32_t code_offset = quick_code_offset - thumb_offset; if (vmap_table_offset != 0u && code_offset != 0u) { vmap_table_offset += code_offset; DCHECK_LT(vmap_table_offset, code_offset) << "Overflow in oat offsets"; } uint32_t frame_size_in_bytes = compiled_method->GetFrameSizeInBytes(); uint32_t core_spill_mask = compiled_method->GetCoreSpillMask(); uint32_t fp_spill_mask = compiled_method->GetFpSpillMask(); *method_header = OatQuickMethodHeader(vmap_table_offset, frame_size_in_bytes, core_spill_mask, fp_spill_mask, code_size); if (!deduped) { // Update offsets. (Checksum is updated when writing.) offset_ += sizeof(*method_header); // Method header is prepended before code. offset_ += code_size; // Record absolute patch locations. if (!compiled_method->GetPatches().empty()) { uintptr_t base_loc = offset_ - code_size - writer_->oat_header_->GetExecutableOffset(); for (const LinkerPatch& patch : compiled_method->GetPatches()) { if (!patch.IsPcRelative()) { writer_->absolute_patch_locations_.push_back(base_loc + patch.LiteralOffset()); } } } } const CompilerOptions& compiler_options = writer_->compiler_driver_->GetCompilerOptions(); // Exclude quickened dex methods (code_size == 0) since they have no native code. if (compiler_options.GenerateAnyDebugInfo() && code_size != 0) { bool has_code_info = method_header->IsOptimized(); // Record debug information for this function if we are doing that. debug::MethodDebugInfo info = debug::MethodDebugInfo(); info.trampoline_name = nullptr; info.dex_file = dex_file_; info.class_def_index = class_def_index_; info.dex_method_index = it.GetMemberIndex(); info.access_flags = it.GetMethodAccessFlags(); info.code_item = it.GetMethodCodeItem(); info.isa = compiled_method->GetInstructionSet(); info.deduped = deduped; info.is_native_debuggable = compiler_options.GetNativeDebuggable(); info.is_optimized = method_header->IsOptimized(); info.is_code_address_text_relative = true; info.code_address = code_offset - writer_->oat_header_->GetExecutableOffset(); info.code_size = code_size; info.frame_size_in_bytes = compiled_method->GetFrameSizeInBytes(); info.code_info = has_code_info ? compiled_method->GetVmapTable().data() : nullptr; info.cfi = compiled_method->GetCFIInfo(); writer_->method_info_.push_back(info); } DCHECK_LT(method_offsets_index_, oat_class->method_offsets_.size()); OatMethodOffsets* offsets = &oat_class->method_offsets_[method_offsets_index_]; offsets->code_offset_ = quick_code_offset; ++method_offsets_index_; } return true; } private: struct CodeOffsetsKeyComparator { bool operator()(const CompiledMethod* lhs, const CompiledMethod* rhs) const { // Code is deduplicated by CompilerDriver, compare only data pointers. if (lhs->GetQuickCode().data() != rhs->GetQuickCode().data()) { return lhs->GetQuickCode().data() < rhs->GetQuickCode().data(); } // If the code is the same, all other fields are likely to be the same as well. if (UNLIKELY(lhs->GetVmapTable().data() != rhs->GetVmapTable().data())) { return lhs->GetVmapTable().data() < rhs->GetVmapTable().data(); } if (UNLIKELY(lhs->GetPatches().data() != rhs->GetPatches().data())) { return lhs->GetPatches().data() < rhs->GetPatches().data(); } return false; } }; uint32_t NewQuickCodeOffset(CompiledMethod* compiled_method, const ClassDataItemIterator& it, uint32_t thumb_offset) { offset_ = writer_->relative_patcher_->ReserveSpace( offset_, compiled_method, MethodReference(dex_file_, it.GetMemberIndex())); offset_ = compiled_method->AlignCode(offset_); DCHECK_ALIGNED_PARAM(offset_, GetInstructionSetAlignment(compiled_method->GetInstructionSet())); return offset_ + sizeof(OatQuickMethodHeader) + thumb_offset; } // Deduplication is already done on a pointer basis by the compiler driver, // so we can simply compare the pointers to find out if things are duplicated. SafeMap<const CompiledMethod*, uint32_t, CodeOffsetsKeyComparator> dedupe_map_; // Cache of compiler's --debuggable option. const bool debuggable_; }; class OatWriter::InitMapMethodVisitor : public OatDexMethodVisitor { public: InitMapMethodVisitor(OatWriter* writer, size_t offset) : OatDexMethodVisitor(writer, offset) { } bool VisitMethod(size_t class_def_method_index, const ClassDataItemIterator& it ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) { OatClass* oat_class = &writer_->oat_classes_[oat_class_index_]; CompiledMethod* compiled_method = oat_class->GetCompiledMethod(class_def_method_index); if (compiled_method != nullptr) { DCHECK_LT(method_offsets_index_, oat_class->method_offsets_.size()); DCHECK_EQ(oat_class->method_headers_[method_offsets_index_].vmap_table_offset_, 0u); ArrayRef<const uint8_t> map = compiled_method->GetVmapTable(); uint32_t map_size = map.size() * sizeof(map[0]); if (map_size != 0u) { size_t offset = dedupe_map_.GetOrCreate( map.data(), [this, map_size]() { uint32_t new_offset = offset_; offset_ += map_size; return new_offset; }); // Code offset is not initialized yet, so set the map offset to 0u-offset. DCHECK_EQ(oat_class->method_offsets_[method_offsets_index_].code_offset_, 0u); oat_class->method_headers_[method_offsets_index_].vmap_table_offset_ = 0u - offset; } ++method_offsets_index_; } return true; } private: // Deduplication is already done on a pointer basis by the compiler driver, // so we can simply compare the pointers to find out if things are duplicated. SafeMap<const uint8_t*, uint32_t> dedupe_map_; }; class OatWriter::InitImageMethodVisitor : public OatDexMethodVisitor { public: InitImageMethodVisitor(OatWriter* writer, size_t offset) : OatDexMethodVisitor(writer, offset), pointer_size_(GetInstructionSetPointerSize(writer_->compiler_driver_->GetInstructionSet())) { } bool VisitMethod(size_t class_def_method_index, const ClassDataItemIterator& it) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) { const DexFile::TypeId& type_id = dex_file_->GetTypeId(dex_file_->GetClassDef(class_def_index_).class_idx_); const char* class_descriptor = dex_file_->GetTypeDescriptor(type_id); // Skip methods that are not in the image. if (!writer_->GetCompilerDriver()->IsImageClass(class_descriptor)) { return true; } OatClass* oat_class = &writer_->oat_classes_[oat_class_index_]; CompiledMethod* compiled_method = oat_class->GetCompiledMethod(class_def_method_index); OatMethodOffsets offsets(0u); if (compiled_method != nullptr) { DCHECK_LT(method_offsets_index_, oat_class->method_offsets_.size()); offsets = oat_class->method_offsets_[method_offsets_index_]; ++method_offsets_index_; } ClassLinker* linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker(); // Unchecked as we hold mutator_lock_ on entry. ScopedObjectAccessUnchecked soa(Thread::Current()); StackHandleScope<1> hs(soa.Self()); Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(linker->FindDexCache( Thread::Current(), *dex_file_))); ArtMethod* method; if (writer_->HasBootImage()) { const InvokeType invoke_type = it.GetMethodInvokeType( dex_file_->GetClassDef(class_def_index_)); method = linker->ResolveMethod<ClassLinker::kNoICCECheckForCache>( *dex_file_, it.GetMemberIndex(), dex_cache, ScopedNullHandle<mirror::ClassLoader>(), nullptr, invoke_type); if (method == nullptr) { LOG(INTERNAL_FATAL) << "Unexpected failure to resolve a method: " << PrettyMethod(it.GetMemberIndex(), *dex_file_, true); soa.Self()->AssertPendingException(); mirror::Throwable* exc = soa.Self()->GetException(); std::string dump = exc->Dump(); LOG(FATAL) << dump; UNREACHABLE(); } } else { // Should already have been resolved by the compiler, just peek into the dex cache. // It may not be resolved if the class failed to verify, in this case, don't set the // entrypoint. This is not fatal since the dex cache will contain a resolution method. method = dex_cache->GetResolvedMethod(it.GetMemberIndex(), linker->GetImagePointerSize()); } if (method != nullptr && compiled_method != nullptr && compiled_method->GetQuickCode().size() != 0) { method->SetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCodePtrSize( reinterpret_cast<void*>(offsets.code_offset_), pointer_size_); } return true; } protected: const size_t pointer_size_; }; class OatWriter::WriteCodeMethodVisitor : public OatDexMethodVisitor { public: WriteCodeMethodVisitor(OatWriter* writer, OutputStream* out, const size_t file_offset, size_t relative_offset) SHARED_LOCK_FUNCTION(Locks::mutator_lock_) : OatDexMethodVisitor(writer, relative_offset), out_(out), file_offset_(file_offset), soa_(Thread::Current()), no_thread_suspension_(soa_.Self(), "OatWriter patching"), class_linker_(Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()), dex_cache_(nullptr) { patched_code_.reserve(16 * KB); if (writer_->HasBootImage()) { // If we're creating the image, the address space must be ready so that we can apply patches. CHECK(writer_->image_writer_->IsImageAddressSpaceReady()); } } ~WriteCodeMethodVisitor() UNLOCK_FUNCTION(Locks::mutator_lock_) { } bool StartClass(const DexFile* dex_file, size_t class_def_index) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) { OatDexMethodVisitor::StartClass(dex_file, class_def_index); if (dex_cache_ == nullptr || dex_cache_->GetDexFile() != dex_file) { dex_cache_ = class_linker_->FindDexCache(Thread::Current(), *dex_file); DCHECK(dex_cache_ != nullptr); } return true; } bool EndClass() SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) { bool result = OatDexMethodVisitor::EndClass(); if (oat_class_index_ == writer_->oat_classes_.size()) { DCHECK(result); // OatDexMethodVisitor::EndClass() never fails. offset_ = writer_->relative_patcher_->WriteThunks(out_, offset_); if (UNLIKELY(offset_ == 0u)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write final relative call thunks"; result = false; } } return result; } bool VisitMethod(size_t class_def_method_index, const ClassDataItemIterator& it) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) { OatClass* oat_class = &writer_->oat_classes_[oat_class_index_]; const CompiledMethod* compiled_method = oat_class->GetCompiledMethod(class_def_method_index); // No thread suspension since dex_cache_ that may get invalidated if that occurs. ScopedAssertNoThreadSuspension tsc(Thread::Current(), __FUNCTION__); if (compiled_method != nullptr) { // ie. not an abstract method size_t file_offset = file_offset_; OutputStream* out = out_; ArrayRef<const uint8_t> quick_code = compiled_method->GetQuickCode(); uint32_t code_size = quick_code.size() * sizeof(uint8_t); // Deduplicate code arrays. const OatMethodOffsets& method_offsets = oat_class->method_offsets_[method_offsets_index_]; if (method_offsets.code_offset_ > offset_) { offset_ = writer_->relative_patcher_->WriteThunks(out, offset_); if (offset_ == 0u) { ReportWriteFailure("relative call thunk", it); return false; } uint32_t aligned_offset = compiled_method->AlignCode(offset_); uint32_t aligned_code_delta = aligned_offset - offset_; if (aligned_code_delta != 0) { if (!writer_->WriteCodeAlignment(out, aligned_code_delta)) { ReportWriteFailure("code alignment padding", it); return false; } offset_ += aligned_code_delta; DCHECK_OFFSET_(); } DCHECK_ALIGNED_PARAM(offset_, GetInstructionSetAlignment(compiled_method->GetInstructionSet())); DCHECK_EQ(method_offsets.code_offset_, offset_ + sizeof(OatQuickMethodHeader) + compiled_method->CodeDelta()) << PrettyMethod(it.GetMemberIndex(), *dex_file_); const OatQuickMethodHeader& method_header = oat_class->method_headers_[method_offsets_index_]; if (!out->WriteFully(&method_header, sizeof(method_header))) { ReportWriteFailure("method header", it); return false; } writer_->size_method_header_ += sizeof(method_header); offset_ += sizeof(method_header); DCHECK_OFFSET_(); if (!compiled_method->GetPatches().empty()) { patched_code_.assign(quick_code.begin(), quick_code.end()); quick_code = ArrayRef<const uint8_t>(patched_code_); for (const LinkerPatch& patch : compiled_method->GetPatches()) { uint32_t literal_offset = patch.LiteralOffset(); switch (patch.GetType()) { case LinkerPatch::Type::kCallRelative: { // NOTE: Relative calls across oat files are not supported. uint32_t target_offset = GetTargetOffset(patch); writer_->relative_patcher_->PatchCall(&patched_code_, literal_offset, offset_ + literal_offset, target_offset); break; } case LinkerPatch::Type::kDexCacheArray: { uint32_t target_offset = GetDexCacheOffset(patch); writer_->relative_patcher_->PatchPcRelativeReference(&patched_code_, patch, offset_ + literal_offset, target_offset); break; } case LinkerPatch::Type::kStringRelative: { uint32_t target_offset = GetTargetObjectOffset(GetTargetString(patch)); writer_->relative_patcher_->PatchPcRelativeReference(&patched_code_, patch, offset_ + literal_offset, target_offset); break; } case LinkerPatch::Type::kCall: { uint32_t target_offset = GetTargetOffset(patch); PatchCodeAddress(&patched_code_, literal_offset, target_offset); break; } case LinkerPatch::Type::kMethod: { ArtMethod* method = GetTargetMethod(patch); PatchMethodAddress(&patched_code_, literal_offset, method); break; } case LinkerPatch::Type::kString: { mirror::String* string = GetTargetString(patch); PatchObjectAddress(&patched_code_, literal_offset, string); break; } case LinkerPatch::Type::kType: { mirror::Class* type = GetTargetType(patch); PatchObjectAddress(&patched_code_, literal_offset, type); break; } default: { DCHECK_EQ(patch.GetType(), LinkerPatch::Type::kRecordPosition); break; } } } } if (!out->WriteFully(quick_code.data(), code_size)) { ReportWriteFailure("method code", it); return false; } writer_->size_code_ += code_size; offset_ += code_size; } DCHECK_OFFSET_(); ++method_offsets_index_; } return true; } private: OutputStream* const out_; const size_t file_offset_; const ScopedObjectAccess soa_; const ScopedAssertNoThreadSuspension no_thread_suspension_; ClassLinker* const class_linker_; mirror::DexCache* dex_cache_; std::vector<uint8_t> patched_code_; void ReportWriteFailure(const char* what, const ClassDataItemIterator& it) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write " << what << " for " << PrettyMethod(it.GetMemberIndex(), *dex_file_) << " to " << out_->GetLocation(); } ArtMethod* GetTargetMethod(const LinkerPatch& patch) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) { MethodReference ref = patch.TargetMethod(); mirror::DexCache* dex_cache = (dex_file_ == ref.dex_file) ? dex_cache_ : class_linker_->FindDexCache( Thread::Current(), *ref.dex_file); ArtMethod* method = dex_cache->GetResolvedMethod( ref.dex_method_index, class_linker_->GetImagePointerSize()); CHECK(method != nullptr); return method; } uint32_t GetTargetOffset(const LinkerPatch& patch) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) { uint32_t target_offset = writer_->relative_patcher_->GetOffset(patch.TargetMethod()); // If there's no new compiled code, either we're compiling an app and the target method // is in the boot image, or we need to point to the correct trampoline. if (UNLIKELY(target_offset == 0)) { ArtMethod* target = GetTargetMethod(patch); DCHECK(target != nullptr); size_t size = GetInstructionSetPointerSize(writer_->compiler_driver_->GetInstructionSet()); const void* oat_code_offset = target->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCodePtrSize(size); if (oat_code_offset != 0) { DCHECK(!writer_->HasBootImage()); DCHECK(!Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->IsQuickResolutionStub(oat_code_offset)); DCHECK(!Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->IsQuickToInterpreterBridge(oat_code_offset)); DCHECK(!Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->IsQuickGenericJniStub(oat_code_offset)); target_offset = PointerToLowMemUInt32(oat_code_offset); } else { target_offset = target->IsNative() ? writer_->oat_header_->GetQuickGenericJniTrampolineOffset() : writer_->oat_header_->GetQuickToInterpreterBridgeOffset(); } } return target_offset; } mirror::Class* GetTargetType(const LinkerPatch& patch) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) { mirror::DexCache* dex_cache = (dex_file_ == patch.TargetTypeDexFile()) ? dex_cache_ : class_linker_->FindDexCache(Thread::Current(), *patch.TargetTypeDexFile()); mirror::Class* type = dex_cache->GetResolvedType(patch.TargetTypeIndex()); CHECK(type != nullptr); return type; } mirror::String* GetTargetString(const LinkerPatch& patch) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) { mirror::String* string = dex_cache_->GetResolvedString(patch.TargetStringIndex()); DCHECK(string != nullptr); DCHECK(writer_->HasBootImage() || Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->ObjectIsInBootImageSpace(string)); return string; } uint32_t GetDexCacheOffset(const LinkerPatch& patch) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) { if (writer_->HasBootImage()) { uintptr_t element = writer_->image_writer_->GetDexCacheArrayElementImageAddress<uintptr_t>( patch.TargetDexCacheDexFile(), patch.TargetDexCacheElementOffset()); size_t oat_index = writer_->image_writer_->GetOatIndexForDexCache(dex_cache_); uintptr_t oat_data = writer_->image_writer_->GetOatDataBegin(oat_index); return element - oat_data; } else { size_t start = writer_->dex_cache_arrays_offsets_.Get(patch.TargetDexCacheDexFile()); return start + patch.TargetDexCacheElementOffset(); } } uint32_t GetTargetObjectOffset(mirror::Object* object) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) { DCHECK(writer_->HasBootImage()); object = writer_->image_writer_->GetImageAddress(object); size_t oat_index = writer_->image_writer_->GetOatIndexForDexFile(dex_file_); uintptr_t oat_data_begin = writer_->image_writer_->GetOatDataBegin(oat_index); // TODO: Clean up offset types. The target offset must be treated as signed. return static_cast<uint32_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(object) - oat_data_begin); } void PatchObjectAddress(std::vector<uint8_t>* code, uint32_t offset, mirror::Object* object) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) { if (writer_->HasBootImage()) { object = writer_->image_writer_->GetImageAddress(object); } else { // NOTE: We're using linker patches for app->boot references when the image can // be relocated and therefore we need to emit .oat_patches. We're not using this // for app->app references, so check that the object is in the image space. DCHECK(Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->FindSpaceFromObject(object, false)->IsImageSpace()); } // Note: We only patch targeting Objects in image which is in the low 4gb. uint32_t address = PointerToLowMemUInt32(object); DCHECK_LE(offset + 4, code->size()); uint8_t* data = &(*code)[offset]; data[0] = address & 0xffu; data[1] = (address >> 8) & 0xffu; data[2] = (address >> 16) & 0xffu; data[3] = (address >> 24) & 0xffu; } void PatchMethodAddress(std::vector<uint8_t>* code, uint32_t offset, ArtMethod* method) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) { if (writer_->HasBootImage()) { method = writer_->image_writer_->GetImageMethodAddress(method); } else if (kIsDebugBuild) { // NOTE: We're using linker patches for app->boot references when the image can // be relocated and therefore we need to emit .oat_patches. We're not using this // for app->app references, so check that the method is an image method. std::vector<gc::space::ImageSpace*> image_spaces = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetBootImageSpaces(); bool contains_method = false; for (gc::space::ImageSpace* image_space : image_spaces) { size_t method_offset = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(method) - image_space->Begin(); contains_method |= image_space->GetImageHeader().GetMethodsSection().Contains(method_offset); } CHECK(contains_method); } // Note: We only patch targeting ArtMethods in image which is in the low 4gb. uint32_t address = PointerToLowMemUInt32(method); DCHECK_LE(offset + 4, code->size()); uint8_t* data = &(*code)[offset]; data[0] = address & 0xffu; data[1] = (address >> 8) & 0xffu; data[2] = (address >> 16) & 0xffu; data[3] = (address >> 24) & 0xffu; } void PatchCodeAddress(std::vector<uint8_t>* code, uint32_t offset, uint32_t target_offset) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) { uint32_t address = target_offset; if (writer_->HasBootImage()) { size_t oat_index = writer_->image_writer_->GetOatIndexForDexCache(dex_cache_); // TODO: Clean up offset types. // The target_offset must be treated as signed for cross-oat patching. const void* target = reinterpret_cast<const void*>( writer_->image_writer_->GetOatDataBegin(oat_index) + static_cast<int32_t>(target_offset)); address = PointerToLowMemUInt32(target); } DCHECK_LE(offset + 4, code->size()); uint8_t* data = &(*code)[offset]; data[0] = address & 0xffu; data[1] = (address >> 8) & 0xffu; data[2] = (address >> 16) & 0xffu; data[3] = (address >> 24) & 0xffu; } }; class OatWriter::WriteMapMethodVisitor : public OatDexMethodVisitor { public: WriteMapMethodVisitor(OatWriter* writer, OutputStream* out, const size_t file_offset, size_t relative_offset) : OatDexMethodVisitor(writer, relative_offset), out_(out), file_offset_(file_offset) { } bool VisitMethod(size_t class_def_method_index, const ClassDataItemIterator& it) { OatClass* oat_class = &writer_->oat_classes_[oat_class_index_]; const CompiledMethod* compiled_method = oat_class->GetCompiledMethod(class_def_method_index); if (compiled_method != nullptr) { // ie. not an abstract method size_t file_offset = file_offset_; OutputStream* out = out_; uint32_t map_offset = oat_class->method_headers_[method_offsets_index_].vmap_table_offset_; uint32_t code_offset = oat_class->method_offsets_[method_offsets_index_].code_offset_; ++method_offsets_index_; DCHECK((compiled_method->GetVmapTable().size() == 0u && map_offset == 0u) || (compiled_method->GetVmapTable().size() != 0u && map_offset != 0u)) << compiled_method->GetVmapTable().size() << " " << map_offset << " " << PrettyMethod(it.GetMemberIndex(), *dex_file_); if (map_offset != 0u) { // Transform map_offset to actual oat data offset. map_offset = (code_offset - compiled_method->CodeDelta()) - map_offset; DCHECK_NE(map_offset, 0u); DCHECK_LE(map_offset, offset_) << PrettyMethod(it.GetMemberIndex(), *dex_file_); ArrayRef<const uint8_t> map = compiled_method->GetVmapTable(); size_t map_size = map.size() * sizeof(map[0]); if (map_offset == offset_) { // Write deduplicated map (code info for Optimizing or transformation info for dex2dex). if (UNLIKELY(!out->WriteFully(map.data(), map_size))) { ReportWriteFailure(it); return false; } offset_ += map_size; } } DCHECK_OFFSET_(); } return true; } private: OutputStream* const out_; size_t const file_offset_; void ReportWriteFailure(const ClassDataItemIterator& it) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write map for " << PrettyMethod(it.GetMemberIndex(), *dex_file_) << " to " << out_->GetLocation(); } }; // Visit all methods from all classes in all dex files with the specified visitor. bool OatWriter::VisitDexMethods(DexMethodVisitor* visitor) { for (const DexFile* dex_file : *dex_files_) { const size_t class_def_count = dex_file->NumClassDefs(); for (size_t class_def_index = 0; class_def_index != class_def_count; ++class_def_index) { if (UNLIKELY(!visitor->StartClass(dex_file, class_def_index))) { return false; } const DexFile::ClassDef& class_def = dex_file->GetClassDef(class_def_index); const uint8_t* class_data = dex_file->GetClassData(class_def); if (class_data != nullptr) { // ie not an empty class, such as a marker interface ClassDataItemIterator it(*dex_file, class_data); while (it.HasNextStaticField()) { it.Next(); } while (it.HasNextInstanceField()) { it.Next(); } size_t class_def_method_index = 0u; while (it.HasNextDirectMethod()) { if (!visitor->VisitMethod(class_def_method_index, it)) { return false; } ++class_def_method_index; it.Next(); } while (it.HasNextVirtualMethod()) { if (UNLIKELY(!visitor->VisitMethod(class_def_method_index, it))) { return false; } ++class_def_method_index; it.Next(); } } if (UNLIKELY(!visitor->EndClass())) { return false; } } } return true; } size_t OatWriter::InitOatHeader(InstructionSet instruction_set, const InstructionSetFeatures* instruction_set_features, uint32_t num_dex_files, SafeMap<std::string, std::string>* key_value_store) { TimingLogger::ScopedTiming split("InitOatHeader", timings_); oat_header_.reset(OatHeader::Create(instruction_set, instruction_set_features, num_dex_files, key_value_store)); size_oat_header_ += sizeof(OatHeader); size_oat_header_key_value_store_ += oat_header_->GetHeaderSize() - sizeof(OatHeader); return oat_header_->GetHeaderSize(); } size_t OatWriter::InitOatDexFiles(size_t offset) { TimingLogger::ScopedTiming split("InitOatDexFiles", timings_); // Initialize offsets of dex files. for (OatDexFile& oat_dex_file : oat_dex_files_) { oat_dex_file.offset_ = offset; offset += oat_dex_file.SizeOf(); } return offset; } size_t OatWriter::InitOatClasses(size_t offset) { // calculate the offsets within OatDexFiles to OatClasses InitOatClassesMethodVisitor visitor(this, offset); bool success = VisitDexMethods(&visitor); CHECK(success); offset = visitor.GetOffset(); // Update oat_dex_files_. auto oat_class_it = oat_classes_.begin(); for (OatDexFile& oat_dex_file : oat_dex_files_) { for (uint32_t& class_offset : oat_dex_file.class_offsets_) { DCHECK(oat_class_it != oat_classes_.end()); class_offset = oat_class_it->offset_; ++oat_class_it; } } CHECK(oat_class_it == oat_classes_.end()); return offset; } size_t OatWriter::InitOatMaps(size_t offset) { InitMapMethodVisitor visitor(this, offset); bool success = VisitDexMethods(&visitor); DCHECK(success); offset = visitor.GetOffset(); return offset; } size_t OatWriter::InitOatCode(size_t offset) { // calculate the offsets within OatHeader to executable code size_t old_offset = offset; size_t adjusted_offset = offset; // required to be on a new page boundary offset = RoundUp(offset, kPageSize); oat_header_->SetExecutableOffset(offset); size_executable_offset_alignment_ = offset - old_offset; if (compiler_driver_->IsBootImage()) { InstructionSet instruction_set = compiler_driver_->GetInstructionSet(); #define DO_TRAMPOLINE(field, fn_name) \ offset = CompiledCode::AlignCode(offset, instruction_set); \ adjusted_offset = offset + CompiledCode::CodeDelta(instruction_set); \ oat_header_->Set ## fn_name ## Offset(adjusted_offset); \ field = compiler_driver_->Create ## fn_name(); \ offset += field->size(); DO_TRAMPOLINE(jni_dlsym_lookup_, JniDlsymLookup); DO_TRAMPOLINE(quick_generic_jni_trampoline_, QuickGenericJniTrampoline); DO_TRAMPOLINE(quick_imt_conflict_trampoline_, QuickImtConflictTrampoline); DO_TRAMPOLINE(quick_resolution_trampoline_, QuickResolutionTrampoline); DO_TRAMPOLINE(quick_to_interpreter_bridge_, QuickToInterpreterBridge); #undef DO_TRAMPOLINE } else { oat_header_->SetInterpreterToInterpreterBridgeOffset(0); oat_header_->SetInterpreterToCompiledCodeBridgeOffset(0); oat_header_->SetJniDlsymLookupOffset(0); oat_header_->SetQuickGenericJniTrampolineOffset(0); oat_header_->SetQuickImtConflictTrampolineOffset(0); oat_header_->SetQuickResolutionTrampolineOffset(0); oat_header_->SetQuickToInterpreterBridgeOffset(0); } return offset; } size_t OatWriter::InitOatCodeDexFiles(size_t offset) { #define VISIT(VisitorType) \ do { \ VisitorType visitor(this, offset); \ bool success = VisitDexMethods(&visitor); \ DCHECK(success); \ offset = visitor.GetOffset(); \ } while (false) VISIT(InitCodeMethodVisitor); if (HasImage()) { VISIT(InitImageMethodVisitor); } #undef VISIT return offset; } bool OatWriter::WriteRodata(OutputStream* out) { CHECK(write_state_ == WriteState::kWriteRoData); // Wrap out to update checksum with each write. ChecksumUpdatingOutputStream checksum_updating_out(out, oat_header_.get()); out = &checksum_updating_out; if (!WriteClassOffsets(out)) { LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write class offsets to " << out->GetLocation(); return false; } if (!WriteClasses(out)) { LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write classes to " << out->GetLocation(); return false; } off_t tables_end_offset = out->Seek(0, kSeekCurrent); if (tables_end_offset == static_cast<off_t>(-1)) { LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to seek to oat code position in " << out->GetLocation(); return false; } size_t file_offset = oat_data_offset_; size_t relative_offset = static_cast<size_t>(tables_end_offset) - file_offset; relative_offset = WriteMaps(out, file_offset, relative_offset); if (relative_offset == 0) { LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write oat code to " << out->GetLocation(); return false; } // Write padding. off_t new_offset = out->Seek(size_executable_offset_alignment_, kSeekCurrent); relative_offset += size_executable_offset_alignment_; DCHECK_EQ(relative_offset, oat_header_->GetExecutableOffset()); size_t expected_file_offset = file_offset + relative_offset; if (static_cast<uint32_t>(new_offset) != expected_file_offset) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to seek to oat code section. Actual: " << new_offset << " Expected: " << expected_file_offset << " File: " << out->GetLocation(); return 0; } DCHECK_OFFSET(); write_state_ = WriteState::kWriteText; return true; } bool OatWriter::WriteCode(OutputStream* out) { CHECK(write_state_ == WriteState::kWriteText); // Wrap out to update checksum with each write. ChecksumUpdatingOutputStream checksum_updating_out(out, oat_header_.get()); out = &checksum_updating_out; SetMultiOatRelativePatcherAdjustment(); const size_t file_offset = oat_data_offset_; size_t relative_offset = oat_header_->GetExecutableOffset(); DCHECK_OFFSET(); relative_offset = WriteCode(out, file_offset, relative_offset); if (relative_offset == 0) { LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write oat code to " << out->GetLocation(); return false; } relative_offset = WriteCodeDexFiles(out, file_offset, relative_offset); if (relative_offset == 0) { LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write oat code for dex files to " << out->GetLocation(); return false; } const off_t oat_end_file_offset = out->Seek(0, kSeekCurrent); if (oat_end_file_offset == static_cast<off_t>(-1)) { LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get oat end file offset in " << out->GetLocation(); return false; } if (kIsDebugBuild) { uint32_t size_total = 0; #define DO_STAT(x) \ VLOG(compiler) << #x "=" << PrettySize(x) << " (" << x << "B)"; \ size_total += x; DO_STAT(size_dex_file_alignment_); DO_STAT(size_executable_offset_alignment_); DO_STAT(size_oat_header_); DO_STAT(size_oat_header_key_value_store_); DO_STAT(size_dex_file_); DO_STAT(size_interpreter_to_interpreter_bridge_); DO_STAT(size_interpreter_to_compiled_code_bridge_); DO_STAT(size_jni_dlsym_lookup_); DO_STAT(size_quick_generic_jni_trampoline_); DO_STAT(size_quick_imt_conflict_trampoline_); DO_STAT(size_quick_resolution_trampoline_); DO_STAT(size_quick_to_interpreter_bridge_); DO_STAT(size_trampoline_alignment_); DO_STAT(size_method_header_); DO_STAT(size_code_); DO_STAT(size_code_alignment_); DO_STAT(size_relative_call_thunks_); DO_STAT(size_misc_thunks_); DO_STAT(size_vmap_table_); DO_STAT(size_oat_dex_file_location_size_); DO_STAT(size_oat_dex_file_location_data_); DO_STAT(size_oat_dex_file_location_checksum_); DO_STAT(size_oat_dex_file_offset_); DO_STAT(size_oat_dex_file_class_offsets_offset_); DO_STAT(size_oat_dex_file_lookup_table_offset_); DO_STAT(size_oat_lookup_table_alignment_); DO_STAT(size_oat_lookup_table_); DO_STAT(size_oat_class_offsets_alignment_); DO_STAT(size_oat_class_offsets_); DO_STAT(size_oat_class_type_); DO_STAT(size_oat_class_status_); DO_STAT(size_oat_class_method_bitmaps_); DO_STAT(size_oat_class_method_offsets_); #undef DO_STAT VLOG(compiler) << "size_total=" << PrettySize(size_total) << " (" << size_total << "B)"; \ CHECK_EQ(file_offset + size_total, static_cast<size_t>(oat_end_file_offset)); CHECK_EQ(size_, size_total); } CHECK_EQ(file_offset + size_, static_cast<size_t>(oat_end_file_offset)); CHECK_EQ(size_, relative_offset); write_state_ = WriteState::kWriteHeader; return true; } bool OatWriter::WriteHeader(OutputStream* out, uint32_t image_file_location_oat_checksum, uintptr_t image_file_location_oat_begin, int32_t image_patch_delta) { CHECK(write_state_ == WriteState::kWriteHeader); oat_header_->SetImageFileLocationOatChecksum(image_file_location_oat_checksum); oat_header_->SetImageFileLocationOatDataBegin(image_file_location_oat_begin); if (compiler_driver_->IsBootImage()) { CHECK_EQ(image_patch_delta, 0); CHECK_EQ(oat_header_->GetImagePatchDelta(), 0); } else { CHECK_ALIGNED(image_patch_delta, kPageSize); oat_header_->SetImagePatchDelta(image_patch_delta); } oat_header_->UpdateChecksumWithHeaderData(); const size_t file_offset = oat_data_offset_; off_t current_offset = out->Seek(0, kSeekCurrent); if (current_offset == static_cast<off_t>(-1)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get current offset from " << out->GetLocation(); return false; } if (out->Seek(file_offset, kSeekSet) == static_cast<off_t>(-1)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to seek to oat header position in " << out->GetLocation(); return false; } DCHECK_EQ(file_offset, static_cast<size_t>(out->Seek(0, kSeekCurrent))); // Flush all other data before writing the header. if (!out->Flush()) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to flush before writing oat header to " << out->GetLocation(); return false; } // Write the header. size_t header_size = oat_header_->GetHeaderSize(); if (!out->WriteFully(oat_header_.get(), header_size)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write oat header to " << out->GetLocation(); return false; } // Flush the header data. if (!out->Flush()) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to flush after writing oat header to " << out->GetLocation(); return false; } if (out->Seek(current_offset, kSeekSet) == static_cast<off_t>(-1)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to seek back after writing oat header to " << out->GetLocation(); return false; } DCHECK_EQ(current_offset, out->Seek(0, kSeekCurrent)); write_state_ = WriteState::kDone; return true; } bool OatWriter::WriteClassOffsets(OutputStream* out) { for (OatDexFile& oat_dex_file : oat_dex_files_) { if (oat_dex_file.class_offsets_offset_ != 0u) { uint32_t expected_offset = oat_data_offset_ + oat_dex_file.class_offsets_offset_; off_t actual_offset = out->Seek(expected_offset, kSeekSet); if (static_cast<uint32_t>(actual_offset) != expected_offset) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to seek to oat class offsets section. Actual: " << actual_offset << " Expected: " << expected_offset << " File: " << oat_dex_file.GetLocation(); return false; } if (!oat_dex_file.WriteClassOffsets(this, out)) { return false; } } } return true; } bool OatWriter::WriteClasses(OutputStream* out) { for (OatClass& oat_class : oat_classes_) { if (!oat_class.Write(this, out, oat_data_offset_)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write oat methods information to " << out->GetLocation(); return false; } } return true; } size_t OatWriter::WriteMaps(OutputStream* out, const size_t file_offset, size_t relative_offset) { size_t vmap_tables_offset = relative_offset; WriteMapMethodVisitor visitor(this, out, file_offset, relative_offset); if (UNLIKELY(!VisitDexMethods(&visitor))) { return 0; } relative_offset = visitor.GetOffset(); size_vmap_table_ = relative_offset - vmap_tables_offset; return relative_offset; } size_t OatWriter::WriteCode(OutputStream* out, const size_t file_offset, size_t relative_offset) { if (compiler_driver_->IsBootImage()) { InstructionSet instruction_set = compiler_driver_->GetInstructionSet(); #define DO_TRAMPOLINE(field) \ do { \ uint32_t aligned_offset = CompiledCode::AlignCode(relative_offset, instruction_set); \ uint32_t alignment_padding = aligned_offset - relative_offset; \ out->Seek(alignment_padding, kSeekCurrent); \ size_trampoline_alignment_ += alignment_padding; \ if (!out->WriteFully(field->data(), field->size())) { \ PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write " # field " to " << out->GetLocation(); \ return false; \ } \ size_ ## field += field->size(); \ relative_offset += alignment_padding + field->size(); \ DCHECK_OFFSET(); \ } while (false) DO_TRAMPOLINE(jni_dlsym_lookup_); DO_TRAMPOLINE(quick_generic_jni_trampoline_); DO_TRAMPOLINE(quick_imt_conflict_trampoline_); DO_TRAMPOLINE(quick_resolution_trampoline_); DO_TRAMPOLINE(quick_to_interpreter_bridge_); #undef DO_TRAMPOLINE } return relative_offset; } size_t OatWriter::WriteCodeDexFiles(OutputStream* out, const size_t file_offset, size_t relative_offset) { #define VISIT(VisitorType) \ do { \ VisitorType visitor(this, out, file_offset, relative_offset); \ if (UNLIKELY(!VisitDexMethods(&visitor))) { \ return 0; \ } \ relative_offset = visitor.GetOffset(); \ } while (false) VISIT(WriteCodeMethodVisitor); #undef VISIT size_code_alignment_ += relative_patcher_->CodeAlignmentSize(); size_relative_call_thunks_ += relative_patcher_->RelativeCallThunksSize(); size_misc_thunks_ += relative_patcher_->MiscThunksSize(); return relative_offset; } bool OatWriter::RecordOatDataOffset(OutputStream* out) { // Get the elf file offset of the oat file. const off_t raw_file_offset = out->Seek(0, kSeekCurrent); if (raw_file_offset == static_cast<off_t>(-1)) { LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get file offset in " << out->GetLocation(); return false; } oat_data_offset_ = static_cast<size_t>(raw_file_offset); return true; } bool OatWriter::ReadDexFileHeader(File* file, OatDexFile* oat_dex_file) { // Read the dex file header and perform minimal verification. uint8_t raw_header[sizeof(DexFile::Header)]; if (!file->ReadFully(&raw_header, sizeof(DexFile::Header))) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read dex file header. Actual: " << " File: " << oat_dex_file->GetLocation() << " Output: " << file->GetPath(); return false; } if (!ValidateDexFileHeader(raw_header, oat_dex_file->GetLocation())) { return false; } const UnalignedDexFileHeader* header = AsUnalignedDexFileHeader(raw_header); oat_dex_file->dex_file_size_ = header->file_size_; oat_dex_file->dex_file_location_checksum_ = header->checksum_; oat_dex_file->class_offsets_.resize(header->class_defs_size_); return true; } bool OatWriter::ValidateDexFileHeader(const uint8_t* raw_header, const char* location) { if (!DexFile::IsMagicValid(raw_header)) { LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid magic number in dex file header. " << " File: " << location; return false; } if (!DexFile::IsVersionValid(raw_header)) { LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid version number in dex file header. " << " File: " << location; return false; } const UnalignedDexFileHeader* header = AsUnalignedDexFileHeader(raw_header); if (header->file_size_ < sizeof(DexFile::Header)) { LOG(ERROR) << "Dex file header specifies file size insufficient to contain the header." << " File: " << location; return false; } return true; } bool OatWriter::WriteDexFiles(OutputStream* rodata, File* file) { TimingLogger::ScopedTiming split("WriteDexFiles", timings_); // Get the elf file offset of the oat file. if (!RecordOatDataOffset(rodata)) { return false; } // Write dex files. for (OatDexFile& oat_dex_file : oat_dex_files_) { if (!WriteDexFile(rodata, file, &oat_dex_file)) { return false; } } // Close sources. for (OatDexFile& oat_dex_file : oat_dex_files_) { oat_dex_file.source_.Clear(); // Get rid of the reference, it's about to be invalidated. } zipped_dex_files_.clear(); zip_archives_.clear(); raw_dex_files_.clear(); return true; } bool OatWriter::WriteDexFile(OutputStream* rodata, File* file, OatDexFile* oat_dex_file) { if (!SeekToDexFile(rodata, file, oat_dex_file)) { return false; } if (oat_dex_file->source_.IsZipEntry()) { if (!WriteDexFile(rodata, file, oat_dex_file, oat_dex_file->source_.GetZipEntry())) { return false; } } else if (oat_dex_file->source_.IsRawFile()) { if (!WriteDexFile(rodata, file, oat_dex_file, oat_dex_file->source_.GetRawFile())) { return false; } } else { DCHECK(oat_dex_file->source_.IsRawData()); if (!WriteDexFile(rodata, oat_dex_file, oat_dex_file->source_.GetRawData())) { return false; } } // Update current size and account for the written data. DCHECK_EQ(size_, oat_dex_file->dex_file_offset_); size_ += oat_dex_file->dex_file_size_; size_dex_file_ += oat_dex_file->dex_file_size_; return true; } bool OatWriter::SeekToDexFile(OutputStream* out, File* file, OatDexFile* oat_dex_file) { // Dex files are required to be 4 byte aligned. size_t original_offset = size_; size_t offset = RoundUp(original_offset, 4); size_dex_file_alignment_ += offset - original_offset; // Seek to the start of the dex file and flush any pending operations in the stream. // Verify that, after flushing the stream, the file is at the same offset as the stream. uint32_t start_offset = oat_data_offset_ + offset; off_t actual_offset = out->Seek(start_offset, kSeekSet); if (actual_offset != static_cast<off_t>(start_offset)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to seek to dex file section. Actual: " << actual_offset << " Expected: " << start_offset << " File: " << oat_dex_file->GetLocation() << " Output: " << file->GetPath(); return false; } if (!out->Flush()) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to flush before writing dex file." << " File: " << oat_dex_file->GetLocation() << " Output: " << file->GetPath(); return false; } actual_offset = lseek(file->Fd(), 0, SEEK_CUR); if (actual_offset != static_cast<off_t>(start_offset)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Stream/file position mismatch! Actual: " << actual_offset << " Expected: " << start_offset << " File: " << oat_dex_file->GetLocation() << " Output: " << file->GetPath(); return false; } size_ = offset; oat_dex_file->dex_file_offset_ = offset; return true; } bool OatWriter::WriteDexFile(OutputStream* rodata, File* file, OatDexFile* oat_dex_file, ZipEntry* dex_file) { size_t start_offset = oat_data_offset_ + size_; DCHECK_EQ(static_cast<off_t>(start_offset), rodata->Seek(0, kSeekCurrent)); // Extract the dex file and get the extracted size. std::string error_msg; if (!dex_file->ExtractToFile(*file, &error_msg)) { LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to extract dex file from ZIP entry: " << error_msg << " File: " << oat_dex_file->GetLocation() << " Output: " << file->GetPath(); return false; } if (file->Flush() != 0) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to flush dex file from ZIP entry." << " File: " << oat_dex_file->GetLocation() << " Output: " << file->GetPath(); return false; } off_t extracted_end = lseek(file->Fd(), 0, SEEK_CUR); if (extracted_end == static_cast<off_t>(-1)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed get end offset after writing dex file from ZIP entry." << " File: " << oat_dex_file->GetLocation() << " Output: " << file->GetPath(); return false; } if (extracted_end < static_cast<off_t>(start_offset)) { LOG(ERROR) << "Dex file end position is before start position! End: " << extracted_end << " Start: " << start_offset << " File: " << oat_dex_file->GetLocation() << " Output: " << file->GetPath(); return false; } uint64_t extracted_size = static_cast<uint64_t>(extracted_end - start_offset); if (extracted_size < sizeof(DexFile::Header)) { LOG(ERROR) << "Extracted dex file is shorter than dex file header. size: " << extracted_size << " File: " << oat_dex_file->GetLocation(); return false; } // Read the dex file header and extract required data to OatDexFile. off_t actual_offset = lseek(file->Fd(), start_offset, SEEK_SET); if (actual_offset != static_cast<off_t>(start_offset)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to seek back to dex file header. Actual: " << actual_offset << " Expected: " << start_offset << " File: " << oat_dex_file->GetLocation() << " Output: " << file->GetPath(); return false; } if (!ReadDexFileHeader(file, oat_dex_file)) { return false; } if (extracted_size < oat_dex_file->dex_file_size_) { LOG(ERROR) << "Extracted truncated dex file. Extracted size: " << extracted_size << " file size from header: " << oat_dex_file->dex_file_size_ << " File: " << oat_dex_file->GetLocation(); return false; } // Override the checksum from header with the CRC from ZIP entry. oat_dex_file->dex_file_location_checksum_ = dex_file->GetCrc32(); // Seek both file and stream to the end offset. size_t end_offset = start_offset + oat_dex_file->dex_file_size_; actual_offset = lseek(file->Fd(), end_offset, SEEK_SET); if (actual_offset != static_cast<off_t>(end_offset)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to seek to end of dex file. Actual: " << actual_offset << " Expected: " << end_offset << " File: " << oat_dex_file->GetLocation() << " Output: " << file->GetPath(); return false; } actual_offset = rodata->Seek(end_offset, kSeekSet); if (actual_offset != static_cast<off_t>(end_offset)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to seek stream to end of dex file. Actual: " << actual_offset << " Expected: " << end_offset << " File: " << oat_dex_file->GetLocation(); return false; } if (!rodata->Flush()) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to flush stream after seeking over dex file." << " File: " << oat_dex_file->GetLocation() << " Output: " << file->GetPath(); return false; } // If we extracted more than the size specified in the header, truncate the file. if (extracted_size > oat_dex_file->dex_file_size_) { if (file->SetLength(end_offset) != 0) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to truncate excessive dex file length." << " File: " << oat_dex_file->GetLocation() << " Output: " << file->GetPath(); return false; } } return true; } bool OatWriter::WriteDexFile(OutputStream* rodata, File* file, OatDexFile* oat_dex_file, File* dex_file) { size_t start_offset = oat_data_offset_ + size_; DCHECK_EQ(static_cast<off_t>(start_offset), rodata->Seek(0, kSeekCurrent)); off_t input_offset = lseek(dex_file->Fd(), 0, SEEK_SET); if (input_offset != static_cast<off_t>(0)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to seek to dex file header. Actual: " << input_offset << " Expected: 0" << " File: " << oat_dex_file->GetLocation() << " Output: " << file->GetPath(); return false; } if (!ReadDexFileHeader(dex_file, oat_dex_file)) { return false; } // Copy the input dex file using sendfile(). if (!file->Copy(dex_file, 0, oat_dex_file->dex_file_size_)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to copy dex file to oat file." << " File: " << oat_dex_file->GetLocation() << " Output: " << file->GetPath(); return false; } if (file->Flush() != 0) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to flush dex file." << " File: " << oat_dex_file->GetLocation() << " Output: " << file->GetPath(); return false; } // Check file position and seek the stream to the end offset. size_t end_offset = start_offset + oat_dex_file->dex_file_size_; off_t actual_offset = lseek(file->Fd(), 0, SEEK_CUR); if (actual_offset != static_cast<off_t>(end_offset)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Unexpected file position after copying dex file. Actual: " << actual_offset << " Expected: " << end_offset << " File: " << oat_dex_file->GetLocation() << " Output: " << file->GetPath(); return false; } actual_offset = rodata->Seek(end_offset, kSeekSet); if (actual_offset != static_cast<off_t>(end_offset)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to seek stream to end of dex file. Actual: " << actual_offset << " Expected: " << end_offset << " File: " << oat_dex_file->GetLocation(); return false; } if (!rodata->Flush()) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to flush stream after seeking over dex file." << " File: " << oat_dex_file->GetLocation() << " Output: " << file->GetPath(); return false; } return true; } bool OatWriter::WriteDexFile(OutputStream* rodata, OatDexFile* oat_dex_file, const uint8_t* dex_file) { // Note: The raw data has already been checked to contain the header // and all the data that the header specifies as the file size. DCHECK(dex_file != nullptr); DCHECK(ValidateDexFileHeader(dex_file, oat_dex_file->GetLocation())); const UnalignedDexFileHeader* header = AsUnalignedDexFileHeader(dex_file); if (!rodata->WriteFully(dex_file, header->file_size_)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write dex file " << oat_dex_file->GetLocation() << " to " << rodata->GetLocation(); return false; } if (!rodata->Flush()) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to flush stream after writing dex file." << " File: " << oat_dex_file->GetLocation(); return false; } // Update dex file size and resize class offsets in the OatDexFile. // Note: For raw data, the checksum is passed directly to AddRawDexFileSource(). oat_dex_file->dex_file_size_ = header->file_size_; oat_dex_file->class_offsets_.resize(header->class_defs_size_); return true; } bool OatWriter::WriteOatDexFiles(OutputStream* rodata) { TimingLogger::ScopedTiming split("WriteOatDexFiles", timings_); // Seek to the start of OatDexFiles, i.e. to the end of the OatHeader. If there are // no OatDexFiles, no data is actually written to .rodata before WriteHeader() and // this Seek() ensures that we reserve the space for OatHeader in .rodata. DCHECK(oat_dex_files_.empty() || oat_dex_files_[0u].offset_ == oat_header_->GetHeaderSize()); uint32_t expected_offset = oat_data_offset_ + oat_header_->GetHeaderSize(); off_t actual_offset = rodata->Seek(expected_offset, kSeekSet); if (static_cast<uint32_t>(actual_offset) != expected_offset) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to seek to OatDexFile table section. Actual: " << actual_offset << " Expected: " << expected_offset << " File: " << rodata->GetLocation(); return false; } for (size_t i = 0, size = oat_dex_files_.size(); i != size; ++i) { OatDexFile* oat_dex_file = &oat_dex_files_[i]; DCHECK_EQ(oat_data_offset_ + oat_dex_file->offset_, static_cast<size_t>(rodata->Seek(0, kSeekCurrent))); // Write OatDexFile. if (!oat_dex_file->Write(this, rodata)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write oat dex information to " << rodata->GetLocation(); return false; } } return true; } bool OatWriter::ExtendForTypeLookupTables(OutputStream* rodata, File* file, size_t offset) { TimingLogger::ScopedTiming split("ExtendForTypeLookupTables", timings_); int64_t new_length = oat_data_offset_ + dchecked_integral_cast<int64_t>(offset); if (file->SetLength(new_length) != 0) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to extend file for type lookup tables. new_length: " << new_length << "File: " << file->GetPath(); return false; } off_t actual_offset = rodata->Seek(new_length, kSeekSet); if (actual_offset != static_cast<off_t>(new_length)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to seek stream after extending file for type lookup tables." << " Actual: " << actual_offset << " Expected: " << new_length << " File: " << rodata->GetLocation(); return false; } if (!rodata->Flush()) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to flush stream after extending for type lookup tables." << " File: " << rodata->GetLocation(); return false; } return true; } bool OatWriter::OpenDexFiles( File* file, bool verify, /*out*/ std::unique_ptr<MemMap>* opened_dex_files_map, /*out*/ std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>>* opened_dex_files) { TimingLogger::ScopedTiming split("OpenDexFiles", timings_); if (oat_dex_files_.empty()) { // Nothing to do. return true; } size_t map_offset = oat_dex_files_[0].dex_file_offset_; size_t length = size_ - map_offset; std::string error_msg; std::unique_ptr<MemMap> dex_files_map(MemMap::MapFile(length, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, file->Fd(), oat_data_offset_ + map_offset, /* low_4gb */ false, file->GetPath().c_str(), &error_msg)); if (dex_files_map == nullptr) { LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to mmap() dex files from oat file. File: " << file->GetPath() << " error: " << error_msg; return false; } std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> dex_files; for (OatDexFile& oat_dex_file : oat_dex_files_) { // Make sure no one messed with input files while we were copying data. // At the very least we need consistent file size and number of class definitions. const uint8_t* raw_dex_file = dex_files_map->Begin() + oat_dex_file.dex_file_offset_ - map_offset; if (!ValidateDexFileHeader(raw_dex_file, oat_dex_file.GetLocation())) { // Note: ValidateDexFileHeader() already logged an error message. LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to verify written dex file header!" << " Output: " << file->GetPath() << " ~ " << std::hex << map_offset << " ~ " << static_cast<const void*>(raw_dex_file); return false; } const UnalignedDexFileHeader* header = AsUnalignedDexFileHeader(raw_dex_file); if (header->file_size_ != oat_dex_file.dex_file_size_) { LOG(ERROR) << "File size mismatch in written dex file header! Expected: " << oat_dex_file.dex_file_size_ << " Actual: " << header->file_size_ << " Output: " << file->GetPath(); return false; } if (header->class_defs_size_ != oat_dex_file.class_offsets_.size()) { LOG(ERROR) << "Class defs size mismatch in written dex file header! Expected: " << oat_dex_file.class_offsets_.size() << " Actual: " << header->class_defs_size_ << " Output: " << file->GetPath(); return false; } // Now, open the dex file. dex_files.emplace_back(DexFile::Open(raw_dex_file, oat_dex_file.dex_file_size_, oat_dex_file.GetLocation(), oat_dex_file.dex_file_location_checksum_, /* oat_dex_file */ nullptr, verify, &error_msg)); if (dex_files.back() == nullptr) { LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open dex file from oat file. File: " << oat_dex_file.GetLocation() << " Error: " << error_msg; return false; } } *opened_dex_files_map = std::move(dex_files_map); *opened_dex_files = std::move(dex_files); return true; } bool OatWriter::WriteTypeLookupTables( MemMap* opened_dex_files_map, const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>>& opened_dex_files) { TimingLogger::ScopedTiming split("WriteTypeLookupTables", timings_); DCHECK_EQ(opened_dex_files.size(), oat_dex_files_.size()); for (size_t i = 0, size = opened_dex_files.size(); i != size; ++i) { OatDexFile* oat_dex_file = &oat_dex_files_[i]; if (oat_dex_file->lookup_table_offset_ != 0u) { DCHECK(oat_dex_file->create_type_lookup_table_ == CreateTypeLookupTable::kCreate); DCHECK_NE(oat_dex_file->class_offsets_.size(), 0u); size_t map_offset = oat_dex_files_[0].dex_file_offset_; size_t lookup_table_offset = oat_dex_file->lookup_table_offset_; uint8_t* lookup_table = opened_dex_files_map->Begin() + (lookup_table_offset - map_offset); opened_dex_files[i]->CreateTypeLookupTable(lookup_table); } } DCHECK_EQ(opened_dex_files_map == nullptr, opened_dex_files.empty()); if (opened_dex_files_map != nullptr && !opened_dex_files_map->Sync()) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to Sync() type lookup tables. Map: " << opened_dex_files_map->GetName(); return false; } return true; } bool OatWriter::WriteCodeAlignment(OutputStream* out, uint32_t aligned_code_delta) { static const uint8_t kPadding[] = { 0u, 0u, 0u, 0u, 0u, 0u, 0u, 0u, 0u, 0u, 0u, 0u, 0u, 0u, 0u, 0u }; DCHECK_LE(aligned_code_delta, sizeof(kPadding)); if (UNLIKELY(!out->WriteFully(kPadding, aligned_code_delta))) { return false; } size_code_alignment_ += aligned_code_delta; return true; } void OatWriter::SetMultiOatRelativePatcherAdjustment() { DCHECK(dex_files_ != nullptr); DCHECK(relative_patcher_ != nullptr); DCHECK_NE(oat_data_offset_, 0u); if (image_writer_ != nullptr && !dex_files_->empty()) { // The oat data begin may not be initialized yet but the oat file offset is ready. size_t oat_index = image_writer_->GetOatIndexForDexFile(dex_files_->front()); size_t elf_file_offset = image_writer_->GetOatFileOffset(oat_index); relative_patcher_->StartOatFile(elf_file_offset + oat_data_offset_); } } OatWriter::OatDexFile::OatDexFile(const char* dex_file_location, DexFileSource source, CreateTypeLookupTable create_type_lookup_table) : source_(source), create_type_lookup_table_(create_type_lookup_table), dex_file_size_(0), offset_(0), dex_file_location_size_(strlen(dex_file_location)), dex_file_location_data_(dex_file_location), dex_file_location_checksum_(0u), dex_file_offset_(0u), class_offsets_offset_(0u), lookup_table_offset_(0u), class_offsets_() { } size_t OatWriter::OatDexFile::SizeOf() const { return sizeof(dex_file_location_size_) + dex_file_location_size_ + sizeof(dex_file_location_checksum_) + sizeof(dex_file_offset_) + sizeof(class_offsets_offset_) + sizeof(lookup_table_offset_); } void OatWriter::OatDexFile::ReserveTypeLookupTable(OatWriter* oat_writer) { DCHECK_EQ(lookup_table_offset_, 0u); if (create_type_lookup_table_ == CreateTypeLookupTable::kCreate && !class_offsets_.empty()) { size_t table_size = TypeLookupTable::RawDataLength(class_offsets_.size()); if (table_size != 0u) { // Type tables are required to be 4 byte aligned. size_t original_offset = oat_writer->size_; size_t offset = RoundUp(original_offset, 4); oat_writer->size_oat_lookup_table_alignment_ += offset - original_offset; lookup_table_offset_ = offset; oat_writer->size_ = offset + table_size; oat_writer->size_oat_lookup_table_ += table_size; } } } void OatWriter::OatDexFile::ReserveClassOffsets(OatWriter* oat_writer) { DCHECK_EQ(class_offsets_offset_, 0u); if (!class_offsets_.empty()) { // Class offsets are required to be 4 byte aligned. size_t original_offset = oat_writer->size_; size_t offset = RoundUp(original_offset, 4); oat_writer->size_oat_class_offsets_alignment_ += offset - original_offset; class_offsets_offset_ = offset; oat_writer->size_ = offset + GetClassOffsetsRawSize(); } } bool OatWriter::OatDexFile::Write(OatWriter* oat_writer, OutputStream* out) const { const size_t file_offset = oat_writer->oat_data_offset_; DCHECK_OFFSET_(); if (!out->WriteFully(&dex_file_location_size_, sizeof(dex_file_location_size_))) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write dex file location length to " << out->GetLocation(); return false; } oat_writer->size_oat_dex_file_location_size_ += sizeof(dex_file_location_size_); if (!out->WriteFully(dex_file_location_data_, dex_file_location_size_)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write dex file location data to " << out->GetLocation(); return false; } oat_writer->size_oat_dex_file_location_data_ += dex_file_location_size_; if (!out->WriteFully(&dex_file_location_checksum_, sizeof(dex_file_location_checksum_))) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write dex file location checksum to " << out->GetLocation(); return false; } oat_writer->size_oat_dex_file_location_checksum_ += sizeof(dex_file_location_checksum_); if (!out->WriteFully(&dex_file_offset_, sizeof(dex_file_offset_))) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write dex file offset to " << out->GetLocation(); return false; } oat_writer->size_oat_dex_file_offset_ += sizeof(dex_file_offset_); if (!out->WriteFully(&class_offsets_offset_, sizeof(class_offsets_offset_))) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write class offsets offset to " << out->GetLocation(); return false; } oat_writer->size_oat_dex_file_class_offsets_offset_ += sizeof(class_offsets_offset_); if (!out->WriteFully(&lookup_table_offset_, sizeof(lookup_table_offset_))) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write lookup table offset to " << out->GetLocation(); return false; } oat_writer->size_oat_dex_file_lookup_table_offset_ += sizeof(lookup_table_offset_); return true; } bool OatWriter::OatDexFile::WriteClassOffsets(OatWriter* oat_writer, OutputStream* out) { if (!out->WriteFully(class_offsets_.data(), GetClassOffsetsRawSize())) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write oat class offsets for " << GetLocation() << " to " << out->GetLocation(); return false; } oat_writer->size_oat_class_offsets_ += GetClassOffsetsRawSize(); return true; } OatWriter::OatClass::OatClass(size_t offset, const dchecked_vector<CompiledMethod*>& compiled_methods, uint32_t num_non_null_compiled_methods, mirror::Class::Status status) : compiled_methods_(compiled_methods) { uint32_t num_methods = compiled_methods.size(); CHECK_LE(num_non_null_compiled_methods, num_methods); offset_ = offset; oat_method_offsets_offsets_from_oat_class_.resize(num_methods); // Since both kOatClassNoneCompiled and kOatClassAllCompiled could // apply when there are 0 methods, we just arbitrarily say that 0 // methods means kOatClassNoneCompiled and that we won't use // kOatClassAllCompiled unless there is at least one compiled // method. This means in an interpretter only system, we can assert // that all classes are kOatClassNoneCompiled. if (num_non_null_compiled_methods == 0) { type_ = kOatClassNoneCompiled; } else if (num_non_null_compiled_methods == num_methods) { type_ = kOatClassAllCompiled; } else { type_ = kOatClassSomeCompiled; } status_ = status; method_offsets_.resize(num_non_null_compiled_methods); method_headers_.resize(num_non_null_compiled_methods); uint32_t oat_method_offsets_offset_from_oat_class = sizeof(type_) + sizeof(status_); if (type_ == kOatClassSomeCompiled) { method_bitmap_.reset(new BitVector(num_methods, false, Allocator::GetMallocAllocator())); method_bitmap_size_ = method_bitmap_->GetSizeOf(); oat_method_offsets_offset_from_oat_class += sizeof(method_bitmap_size_); oat_method_offsets_offset_from_oat_class += method_bitmap_size_; } else { method_bitmap_ = nullptr; method_bitmap_size_ = 0; } for (size_t i = 0; i < num_methods; i++) { CompiledMethod* compiled_method = compiled_methods_[i]; if (compiled_method == nullptr) { oat_method_offsets_offsets_from_oat_class_[i] = 0; } else { oat_method_offsets_offsets_from_oat_class_[i] = oat_method_offsets_offset_from_oat_class; oat_method_offsets_offset_from_oat_class += sizeof(OatMethodOffsets); if (type_ == kOatClassSomeCompiled) { method_bitmap_->SetBit(i); } } } } size_t OatWriter::OatClass::GetOatMethodOffsetsOffsetFromOatHeader( size_t class_def_method_index_) const { uint32_t method_offset = GetOatMethodOffsetsOffsetFromOatClass(class_def_method_index_); if (method_offset == 0) { return 0; } return offset_ + method_offset; } size_t OatWriter::OatClass::GetOatMethodOffsetsOffsetFromOatClass( size_t class_def_method_index_) const { return oat_method_offsets_offsets_from_oat_class_[class_def_method_index_]; } size_t OatWriter::OatClass::SizeOf() const { return sizeof(status_) + sizeof(type_) + ((method_bitmap_size_ == 0) ? 0 : sizeof(method_bitmap_size_)) + method_bitmap_size_ + (sizeof(method_offsets_[0]) * method_offsets_.size()); } bool OatWriter::OatClass::Write(OatWriter* oat_writer, OutputStream* out, const size_t file_offset) const { DCHECK_OFFSET_(); if (!out->WriteFully(&status_, sizeof(status_))) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write class status to " << out->GetLocation(); return false; } oat_writer->size_oat_class_status_ += sizeof(status_); if (!out->WriteFully(&type_, sizeof(type_))) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write oat class type to " << out->GetLocation(); return false; } oat_writer->size_oat_class_type_ += sizeof(type_); if (method_bitmap_size_ != 0) { CHECK_EQ(kOatClassSomeCompiled, type_); if (!out->WriteFully(&method_bitmap_size_, sizeof(method_bitmap_size_))) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write method bitmap size to " << out->GetLocation(); return false; } oat_writer->size_oat_class_method_bitmaps_ += sizeof(method_bitmap_size_); if (!out->WriteFully(method_bitmap_->GetRawStorage(), method_bitmap_size_)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write method bitmap to " << out->GetLocation(); return false; } oat_writer->size_oat_class_method_bitmaps_ += method_bitmap_size_; } if (!out->WriteFully(method_offsets_.data(), GetMethodOffsetsRawSize())) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write method offsets to " << out->GetLocation(); return false; } oat_writer->size_oat_class_method_offsets_ += GetMethodOffsetsRawSize(); return true; } } // namespace art