/* ** ** Copyright 2012, The Android Open Source Project ** ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. ** You may obtain a copy of the License at ** ** http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 ** ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and ** limitations under the License. */ #define LOG_TAG "AudioHAL_AudioStreamOut" #include <inttypes.h> #include <utils/Log.h> #include "AudioHardwareOutput.h" #include "AudioStreamOut.h" // Set to 1 to print timestamp data in CSV format. #ifndef HAL_PRINT_TIMESTAMP_CSV #define HAL_PRINT_TIMESTAMP_CSV 0 #endif //#define VERY_VERBOSE_LOGGING #ifdef VERY_VERBOSE_LOGGING #define ALOGVV ALOGV #else #define ALOGVV(a...) do { } while(0) #endif namespace android { AudioStreamOut::AudioStreamOut(AudioHardwareOutput& owner, bool mcOut, bool isIec958NonAudio) : mRenderPosition(0) , mFramesPresented(0) , mLastPresentationPosition(0) , mLastPresentationValid(false) , mOwnerHAL(owner) , mFramesWritten(0) , mTgtDevices(0) , mAudioFlingerTgtDevices(0) , mIsMCOutput(mcOut) , mInStandby(false) , mIsIec958NonAudio(isIec958NonAudio) , mReportedAvailFail(false) { assert(mLocalClock.initCheck()); mPhysOutputs.setCapacity(3); // Set some reasonable defaults for these. All of this should eventually // be overwritten by a specific audio flinger configuration, but it does not // hurt to have something here by default. mInputSampleRate = 48000; mInputChanMask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO; mInputFormat = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT; mInputNominalChunksInFlight = 4; // pcm_open() fails if not 4! updateInputNums(); mThrottleValid = false; memset(&mUSecToLocalTime, 0, sizeof(mUSecToLocalTime)); mUSecToLocalTime.a_to_b_numer = mLocalClock.getLocalFreq(); mUSecToLocalTime.a_to_b_denom = 1000000; LinearTransform::reduce(&mUSecToLocalTime.a_to_b_numer, &mUSecToLocalTime.a_to_b_denom); } AudioStreamOut::~AudioStreamOut() { releaseAllOutputs(); } status_t AudioStreamOut::set( audio_format_t *pFormat, uint32_t *pChannels, uint32_t *pRate) { Mutex::Autolock _l(mRoutingLock); audio_format_t lFormat = pFormat ? *pFormat : AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT; uint32_t lChannels = pChannels ? *pChannels : 0; uint32_t lRate = pRate ? *pRate : 0; // fix up defaults if (lFormat == AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT) lFormat = format(); if (lChannels == 0) lChannels = chanMask(); if (lRate == 0) lRate = sampleRate(); if (pFormat) *pFormat = lFormat; if (pChannels) *pChannels = lChannels; if (pRate) *pRate = lRate; if (!audio_has_proportional_frames(lFormat)) { ALOGW("set: format 0x%08X needs to be wrapped in SPDIF data burst", lFormat); return BAD_VALUE; } if (!mIsMCOutput) { // If this is the primary stream out, then demand our defaults. if ((lFormat != AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT && lFormat != AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_24_BIT) || (lChannels != chanMask()) || (lRate != sampleRate())) { ALOGW("set: parameters incompatible with defaults"); return BAD_VALUE; } } else { // Else check to see if our HDMI sink supports this format before proceeding. if (!mOwnerHAL.getHDMIAudioCaps().supportsFormat( lFormat, lRate, audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(lChannels), mIsIec958NonAudio)) { ALOGW("set: parameters incompatible with hdmi capabilities"); return BAD_VALUE; } } mInputFormat = lFormat; mInputChanMask = lChannels; mInputSampleRate = lRate; ALOGI("AudioStreamOut::set: rate = %u, format = 0x%08X\n", lRate, lFormat); updateInputNums(); return NO_ERROR; } void AudioStreamOut::setTgtDevices(uint32_t tgtDevices) { Mutex::Autolock _l(mRoutingLock); if (mTgtDevices != tgtDevices) { mTgtDevices = tgtDevices; } } status_t AudioStreamOut::standbyHardware() { releaseAllOutputs(); mOwnerHAL.standbyStatusUpdate(true, mIsMCOutput); mInStandby = true; return NO_ERROR; } status_t AudioStreamOut::standby() { ALOGI("standby: =========================="); mRenderPosition = 0; mLastPresentationValid = false; // Don't reset the presentation position. return standbyHardware(); } void AudioStreamOut::releaseAllOutputs() { Mutex::Autolock _l(mRoutingLock); ALOGI("releaseAllOutputs: releasing %d mPhysOutputs", mPhysOutputs.size()); AudioOutputList::iterator I; for (I = mPhysOutputs.begin(); I != mPhysOutputs.end(); ++I) mOwnerHAL.releaseOutput(*this, *I); mPhysOutputs.clear(); } status_t AudioStreamOut::pause() { ALOGI("pause: =========================="); mLastPresentationValid = false; return standbyHardware(); } status_t AudioStreamOut::resume() { ALOGI("resume: =========================="); return NO_ERROR; } status_t AudioStreamOut::flush() { ALOGI("flush: =========================="); mRenderPosition = 0; mFramesPresented = 0; Mutex::Autolock _l(mPresentationLock); mLastPresentationPosition = 0; mLastPresentationValid = false; return NO_ERROR; } void AudioStreamOut::updateInputNums() { assert(mLocalClock.initCheck()); mInputChanCount = audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(mInputChanMask); // 512 is good for AC3 and DTS passthrough. mInputChunkFrames = 512 * ((outputSampleRate() + 48000 - 1) / 48000); ALOGV("updateInputNums: chunk size %u from output rate %u\n", mInputChunkFrames, outputSampleRate()); mInputFrameSize = mInputChanCount * audio_bytes_per_sample(mInputFormat); // Buffer size is just the frame size multiplied by the number of // frames per chunk. mInputBufSize = mInputChunkFrames * mInputFrameSize; // The nominal latency is just the duration of a chunk * the number of // chunks we nominally keep in flight at any given point in time. mInputNominalLatencyUSec = static_cast<uint32_t>((( static_cast<uint64_t>(mInputChunkFrames) * 1000000 * mInputNominalChunksInFlight) / mInputSampleRate)); memset(&mLocalTimeToFrames, 0, sizeof(mLocalTimeToFrames)); mLocalTimeToFrames.a_to_b_numer = mInputSampleRate; mLocalTimeToFrames.a_to_b_denom = mLocalClock.getLocalFreq(); LinearTransform::reduce( &mLocalTimeToFrames.a_to_b_numer, &mLocalTimeToFrames.a_to_b_denom); } void AudioStreamOut::finishedWriteOp(size_t framesWritten, bool needThrottle) { assert(mLocalClock.initCheck()); int64_t now = mLocalClock.getLocalTime(); if (!mThrottleValid || !needThrottle) { mThrottleValid = true; mWriteStartLT = now; mFramesWritten = 0; } mFramesWritten += framesWritten; mFramesPresented += framesWritten; mRenderPosition += framesWritten; if (needThrottle) { int64_t deltaLT; mLocalTimeToFrames.doReverseTransform(mFramesWritten, &deltaLT); deltaLT += mWriteStartLT; deltaLT -= now; int64_t deltaUSec; mUSecToLocalTime.doReverseTransform(deltaLT, &deltaUSec); if (deltaUSec > 0) { useconds_t sleep_time; // We should never be a full second ahead of schedule; sanity check // our throttle time and cap the max sleep time at 1 second. if (deltaUSec > 1000000) { ALOGW("throttle time clipped! deltaLT = %" PRIi64 " deltaUSec = %" PRIi64, deltaLT, deltaUSec); sleep_time = 1000000; } else { sleep_time = static_cast<useconds_t>(deltaUSec); } usleep(sleep_time); } } } static const String8 keyRouting(AudioParameter::keyRouting); static const String8 keySupSampleRates("sup_sampling_rates"); static const String8 keySupFormats("sup_formats"); static const String8 keySupChannels("sup_channels"); status_t AudioStreamOut::setParameters(__unused struct audio_stream *stream, const char *kvpairs) { AudioParameter param = AudioParameter(String8(kvpairs)); String8 key = String8(AudioParameter::keyRouting); int tmpInt; if (param.getInt(key, tmpInt) == NO_ERROR) { // The audio HAL handles routing to physical devices entirely // internally and mostly ignores what audio flinger tells it to do. JiC // there is something (now or in the future) in audio flinger which // cares about the routing value in a call to getParameters, we hang on // to the last routing value set by audio flinger so we can at least be // consistent when we lie to the upper levels about doing what they told // us to do. mAudioFlingerTgtDevices = static_cast<uint32_t>(tmpInt); } return NO_ERROR; } char* AudioStreamOut::getParameters(const char* k) { AudioParameter param = AudioParameter(String8(k)); String8 value; if (param.get(keyRouting, value) == NO_ERROR) { param.addInt(keyRouting, (int)mAudioFlingerTgtDevices); } HDMIAudioCaps& hdmiCaps = mOwnerHAL.getHDMIAudioCaps(); if (param.get(keySupSampleRates, value) == NO_ERROR) { if (mIsMCOutput) { hdmiCaps.getRatesForAF(value); param.add(keySupSampleRates, value); } else { param.add(keySupSampleRates, String8("48000")); } } if (param.get(keySupFormats, value) == NO_ERROR) { if (mIsMCOutput) { hdmiCaps.getFmtsForAF(value); param.add(keySupFormats, value); } else { param.add(keySupFormats, String8("AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT|AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_24_BIT")); } } if (param.get(keySupChannels, value) == NO_ERROR) { if (mIsMCOutput) { hdmiCaps.getChannelMasksForAF(value); param.add(keySupChannels, value); } else { param.add(keySupChannels, String8("AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO")); } } return strdup(param.toString().string()); } uint32_t AudioStreamOut::outputSampleRate() const { return mInputSampleRate; } uint32_t AudioStreamOut::latency() const { uint32_t uSecLatency = mInputNominalLatencyUSec; uint32_t vcompDelay = mOwnerHAL.getVideoDelayCompUsec(); if (uSecLatency < vcompDelay) return 0; return ((uSecLatency - vcompDelay) / 1000); } // Used to implement get_presentation_position() for Audio HAL. // According to the prototype in audio.h, the frame count should not get // reset on standby(). status_t AudioStreamOut::getPresentationPosition(uint64_t *frames, struct timespec *timestamp) { status_t result = -ENODEV; // If we cannot get a lock then try to return a cached position and timestamp. // It is better to return an old timestamp then to wait for a fresh one. if (mRoutingLock.tryLock() != OK) { // We failed to get the lock. It is probably held by a blocked write(). if (mLastPresentationValid) { // Use cached position. // Use mutex because this cluster of variables may be getting // updated by the write thread. Mutex::Autolock _l(mPresentationLock); *frames = mLastPresentationPosition; *timestamp = mLastPresentationTime; result = NO_ERROR; } return result; } // Lock succeeded so it is safe to call this. result = getPresentationPosition_l(frames, timestamp); mRoutingLock.unlock(); return result; } // Used to implement get_presentation_position() for Audio HAL. // According to the prototype in audio.h, the frame count should not get // reset on standby(). // mRoutingLock should be locked before calling this method. status_t AudioStreamOut::getPresentationPosition_l(uint64_t *frames, struct timespec *timestamp) { status_t result = -ENODEV; // The presentation timestamp should be the same for all devices. // Also Molly only has one output device at the moment. // So just use the first one in the list. if (!mPhysOutputs.isEmpty()) { unsigned int avail = 0; sp<AudioOutput> audioOutput = mPhysOutputs.itemAt(0); if (audioOutput->getHardwareTimestamp(&avail, timestamp) == OK) { int64_t framesInDriverBuffer = (int64_t)audioOutput->getKernelBufferSize() - (int64_t)avail; if (framesInDriverBuffer >= 0) { // FIXME av sync fudge factor // Use a fudge factor to account for hidden buffering in the // HDMI output path. This is a hack until we can determine the // actual buffer sizes. // Increasing kFudgeMSec will move the audio earlier in // relation to the video. const int kFudgeMSec = 50; int fudgeFrames = kFudgeMSec * sampleRate() / 1000; int64_t pendingFrames = framesInDriverBuffer + fudgeFrames; int64_t signedFrames = mFramesPresented - pendingFrames; if (signedFrames < 0) { ALOGV("getPresentationPosition: playing silent preroll" ", mFramesPresented = %" PRIu64 ", pendingFrames = %" PRIi64, mFramesPresented, pendingFrames); } else { #if HAL_PRINT_TIMESTAMP_CSV // Print comma separated values for spreadsheet analysis. uint64_t nanos = (((uint64_t)timestamp->tv_sec) * 1000000000L) + timestamp->tv_nsec; ALOGI("getPresentationPosition, %" PRIu64 ", %4u, %" PRIi64 ", %" PRIu64, mFramesPresented, avail, signedFrames, nanos); #endif uint64_t unsignedFrames = (uint64_t) signedFrames; { Mutex::Autolock _l(mPresentationLock); // Check for retrograde timestamps. if (unsignedFrames < mLastPresentationPosition) { ALOGW("getPresentationPosition: RETROGRADE timestamp, diff = %" PRId64, (int64_t)(unsignedFrames - mLastPresentationPosition)); if (mLastPresentationValid) { // Use previous presentation position and time. *timestamp = mLastPresentationTime; *frames = mLastPresentationPosition; result = NO_ERROR; } // else return error } else { *frames = unsignedFrames; // Save cached data that we can use when the HAL is locked. mLastPresentationPosition = unsignedFrames; mLastPresentationTime = *timestamp; result = NO_ERROR; } } } } else { ALOGE("getPresentationPosition: avail too large = %u", avail); } mReportedAvailFail = false; } else { ALOGW_IF(!mReportedAvailFail, "getPresentationPosition: getHardwareTimestamp returned non-zero"); mReportedAvailFail = true; } } else { ALOGVV("getPresentationPosition: no physical outputs! This HAL is inactive!"); } mLastPresentationValid = result == NO_ERROR; return result; } status_t AudioStreamOut::getRenderPosition(__unused uint32_t *dspFrames) { if (dspFrames == NULL) { return -EINVAL; } *dspFrames = (uint32_t) mRenderPosition; return NO_ERROR; } void AudioStreamOut::updateTargetOutputs() { Mutex::Autolock _l(mRoutingLock); AudioOutputList::iterator I; uint32_t cur_outputs = 0; for (I = mPhysOutputs.begin(); I != mPhysOutputs.end(); ++I) cur_outputs |= (*I)->devMask(); if (cur_outputs == mTgtDevices) return; uint32_t outputsToObtain = mTgtDevices & ~cur_outputs; uint32_t outputsToRelease = cur_outputs & ~mTgtDevices; // Start by releasing any outputs we should no longer have back to the HAL. if (outputsToRelease) { I = mPhysOutputs.begin(); while (I != mPhysOutputs.end()) { if (!(outputsToRelease & (*I)->devMask())) { ++I; continue; } outputsToRelease &= ~((*I)->devMask()); mOwnerHAL.releaseOutput(*this, *I); I = mPhysOutputs.erase(I); } } if (outputsToRelease) { ALOGW("Bookkeeping error! Still have outputs to release (%08x), but" " none of them appear to be in the mPhysOutputs list!", outputsToRelease); } // Now attempt to obtain any outputs we should be using, but are not // currently. if (outputsToObtain) { uint32_t mask; // Buffer configuration may need updating now that we have decoded // the start of a stream. For example, EAC3, needs 4X sampleRate. updateInputNums(); for (mask = 0x1; outputsToObtain; mask <<= 1) { if (!(mask & outputsToObtain)) continue; sp<AudioOutput> newOutput; status_t res; res = mOwnerHAL.obtainOutput(*this, mask, &newOutput); outputsToObtain &= ~mask; if (OK != res) { // If we get an error back from obtain output, it means that // something went really wrong at a lower level (probably failed // to open the driver). We should not try to obtain this output // again, at least until the next routing change. ALOGW("Failed to obtain output %08x for %s audio stream out." " (res %d)", mask, getName(), res); mTgtDevices &= ~mask; continue; } if (newOutput != NULL) { // If we actually got an output, go ahead and add it to our list // of physical outputs. The rest of the system will handle // starting it up. If we didn't get an output, but also got no // error code, it just means that the output is currently busy // and should become available soon. ALOGI("updateTargetOutputs: adding output back to mPhysOutputs"); mPhysOutputs.push_back(newOutput); } } } } void AudioStreamOut::adjustOutputs(int64_t maxTime) { int64_t a_zero_original = mLocalTimeToFrames.a_zero; int64_t b_zero_original = mLocalTimeToFrames.b_zero; AudioOutputList::iterator I; // Check to see if any outputs are active and see what their buffer levels // are. for (I = mPhysOutputs.begin(); I != mPhysOutputs.end(); ++I) { if ((*I)->getState() == AudioOutput::DMA_START) { int64_t lastWriteTS = (*I)->getLastNextWriteTS(); int64_t padAmt; mLocalTimeToFrames.a_zero = lastWriteTS; mLocalTimeToFrames.b_zero = 0; if (mLocalTimeToFrames.doForwardTransform(maxTime, &padAmt)) { (*I)->adjustDelay(((int32_t)padAmt)); } } } // Restore original offset so that the sleep time calculation for // throttling is not broken in finishedWriteOp(). mLocalTimeToFrames.a_zero = a_zero_original; mLocalTimeToFrames.b_zero = b_zero_original; } ssize_t AudioStreamOut::write(const void* buffer, size_t bytes) { uint8_t *data = (uint8_t *)buffer; ALOGVV("AudioStreamOut::write_l(%u) 0x%02X, 0x%02X, 0x%02X, 0x%02X," " 0x%02X, 0x%02X, 0x%02X, 0x%02X," " 0x%02X, 0x%02X, 0x%02X, 0x%02X," " 0x%02X, 0x%02X, 0x%02X, 0x%02X", bytes, data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3], data[4], data[5], data[6], data[7], data[8], data[9], data[10], data[11], data[12], data[13], data[14], data[15] ); // // Note that only calls to write change the contents of the mPhysOutputs // collection (during the call to updateTargetOutputs). updateTargetOutputs // will hold the routing lock during the operation, as should any reader of // mPhysOutputs, unless the reader is a call to write or // getNextWriteTimestamp (we know that it is safe for write and gnwt to read // the collection because the only collection mutator is the same thread // which calls write and gnwt). // If the stream is in standby, then the first write should bring it out // of standby if (mInStandby) { mOwnerHAL.standbyStatusUpdate(false, mIsMCOutput); mInStandby = false; } updateTargetOutputs(); // locks mRoutingLock // If any of our outputs is in the PRIMED state when ::write is called, it // means one of two things. First, it could be that the DMA output really // has not started yet. This is odd, but certainly not impossible. The // other possibility is that AudioFlinger is in its silence-pushing mode and // is not calling getNextWriteTimestamp. After an output is primed, its in // GNWTS where the amount of padding to compensate for different DMA start // times is taken into account. Go ahead and force a call to GNWTS, just to // be certain that we have checked recently and are not stuck in silence // fill mode. Failure to do this will cause the AudioOutput state machine // to eventually give up on DMA starting and reset the output over and over // again (spamming the log and producing general confusion). // // While we are in the process of checking our various output states, check // to see if any outputs have made it to the ACTIVE state. Pass this // information along to the call to processOneChunk. If any of our outputs // are waiting to be primed while other outputs have made it to steady // state, we need to change our priming behavior slightly. Instead of // filling an output's buffer completely, we want to fill it to slightly // less than full and let the adjustDelay mechanism take care of the rest. // // Failure to do this during steady state operation will almost certainly // lead to the new output being over-filled relative to the other outputs // causing it to be slightly out of sync. AudioOutputList::iterator I; bool checkDMAStart = false; bool hasActiveOutputs = false; { Mutex::Autolock _l(mRoutingLock); for (I = mPhysOutputs.begin(); I != mPhysOutputs.end(); ++I) { if (AudioOutput::PRIMED == (*I)->getState()) checkDMAStart = true; if ((*I)->getState() == AudioOutput::ACTIVE) hasActiveOutputs = true; } } if (checkDMAStart) { int64_t junk; getNextWriteTimestamp_internal(&junk); } // We always call processOneChunk on the outputs, as it is the // tick for their state machines. { Mutex::Autolock _l(mRoutingLock); for (I = mPhysOutputs.begin(); I != mPhysOutputs.end(); ++I) { (*I)->processOneChunk((uint8_t *)buffer, bytes, hasActiveOutputs, mInputFormat); } // If we don't actually have any physical outputs to write to, just sleep // for the proper amount of time in order to simulate the throttle that writing // to the hardware would impose. uint32_t framesWritten = bytes / mInputFrameSize; finishedWriteOp(framesWritten, (0 == mPhysOutputs.size())); } // Load presentation position cache because we will normally be locked when it is called. { Mutex::Autolock _l(mRoutingLock); uint64_t frames; struct timespec timestamp; getPresentationPosition_l(&frames, ×tamp); } return static_cast<ssize_t>(bytes); } status_t AudioStreamOut::getNextWriteTimestamp(int64_t *timestamp) { return getNextWriteTimestamp_internal(timestamp); } status_t AudioStreamOut::getNextWriteTimestamp_internal( int64_t *timestamp) { int64_t max_time = LLONG_MIN; bool max_time_valid = false; bool need_adjust = false; // Across all of our physical outputs, figure out the max time when // a write operation will hit the speakers. Assume that if an // output cannot answer the question, its because it has never // started or because it has recently underflowed and needs to be // restarted. If this is the case, we will need to prime the // pipeline with a chunk's worth of data before proceeding. // If any of the outputs indicate a discontinuity (meaning that the // DMA start time was valid and is now invalid, or was and is valid // but was different from before; almost certainly caused by a low // level underfow), then just stop now. We will need to reset and // re-prime all of the outputs in order to make certain that the // lead-times on all of the outputs match. AudioOutputList::iterator I; bool discon = false; // Find the largest next write timestamp. The goal is to make EVERY // output have the same value, but we also need this to pass back // up the layers. for (I = mPhysOutputs.begin(); I != mPhysOutputs.end(); ++I) { int64_t tmp; if (OK == (*I)->getNextWriteTimestamp(&tmp, &discon)) { if (!max_time_valid || (max_time < tmp)) { max_time = tmp; max_time_valid = true; } } } // Check the state of each output and determine if we need to align them. // Make sure to do this after we have called each outputs' // getNextWriteTimestamp as the transition from PRIMED to DMA_START happens // there. for (I = mPhysOutputs.begin(); I != mPhysOutputs.end(); ++I) { if ((*I)->getState() == AudioOutput::DMA_START) { need_adjust = true; break; } } // At this point, if we still have not found at least one output // who knows when their data is going to hit the speakers, then we // just can't answer the getNextWriteTimestamp question and we // should give up. if (!max_time_valid) { return INVALID_OPERATION; } // Stuff silence into the non-aligned outputs so that the effective // timestamp is the same for all the outputs. if (need_adjust) adjustOutputs(max_time); // We are done. The time at which the next written audio should // hit the speakers is just max_time plus the maximum amt of delay // compensation in the system. *timestamp = max_time; return OK; } #define DUMP(a...) \ snprintf(buffer, SIZE, a); \ buffer[SIZE - 1] = 0; \ result.append(buffer); #define B2STR(b) b ? "true" : "false" status_t AudioStreamOut::dump(int fd) { const size_t SIZE = 256; char buffer[SIZE]; String8 result; DUMP("\n%s AudioStreamOut::dump\n", getName()); DUMP("\tsample rate : %d\n", sampleRate()); DUMP("\tbuffer size : %d\n", bufferSize()); DUMP("\tchannel mask : 0x%04x\n", chanMask()); DUMP("\tformat : %d\n", format()); DUMP("\tdevice mask : 0x%04x\n", mTgtDevices); DUMP("\tIn standby : %s\n", mInStandby? "yes" : "no"); mRoutingLock.lock(); AudioOutputList outSnapshot(mPhysOutputs); mRoutingLock.unlock(); AudioOutputList::iterator I; for (I = outSnapshot.begin(); I != outSnapshot.end(); ++I) (*I)->dump(result); ::write(fd, result.string(), result.size()); return NO_ERROR; } #undef B2STR #undef DUMP } // android