page.title=Using Prebuilt Libraries @jd:body <div id="qv-wrapper"> <div id="qv"> <h2>On this page</h2> <ol> <li><a href="#dm">Declaring a Prebuilt Library</a></li> <li><a href="#rp">Referencing the Prebuilt Library from Other Modules</a></li> <li><a href="#dp">Debugging Prebuilt Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="#sa">Selecting ABIs for Prebuilt Libraries</a></li> </ol> </div> </div> <p>The NDK supports the use of prebuilt libraries, both static and shared. There are two principal use cases for this functionality:</p> <ul> <li>Distributing your own libraries to third-party NDK developers without distributing your sources.</li> <li>Using a prebuilt version of your own libraries to speed up your build.</li> </ul> <p>This page explains how to use prebuilt libraries.</p> <h2 id="dm">Declaring a Prebuilt Library</h2> <p>You must declare each prebuilt library you use as a <em>single</em> independent module. To do so, perform the following steps: <ol type="1"> <li>Give the module a name. This name does not need to be the same as that of the prebuilt library, itself.</li> <li>In the module's <a href="{@docRoot}ndk/guides/android_mk.html">{@code Android.mk}</a> file, assign to {@code LOCAL_SRC_FILES} the path to the prebuilt library you are providing. Specify the path relative to the value of your {@code LOCAL_PATH} variable.</p> <p class="note"><strong>Note: </strong> You must make sure to select the version of your prebuilt library appropriate to your target ABI. For more information on ensuring library support for ABIs, see <a href="#sa">Selecting ABIs for Prebuilt Libraries.</a></p></li> <li>Include {@code PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY} or {@code PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY}, depending on whether you are using a shared ({@code .so}) or static ({@code .a}) library.</li> </ol> <p>Here is a trivial example that assumes the prebuilt library {@code libfoo.so} resides in the same directory as the <a href="{@docRoot}ndk/guides/android_mk.html">{@code Android.mk}</a> file that describes it.</p> <pre> LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir) include $(CLEAR_VARS) LOCAL_MODULE := foo-prebuilt LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libfoo.so include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY) </pre> <p>In this example, the name of the module is the same as that of the prebuilt library.</p> <p>The build system places a copy of your prebuilt shared library into {@code $PROJECT/obj/local}, and another copy, stripped of debug information, into {@code $PROJECT/libs/<abi>}. Here, {@code $PROJECT} is the root directory of your project.</p> <h2 id="rp">Referencing the Prebuilt Library from Other Modules</h2> <p>To reference a prebuilt library from other modules, specify its name as the value of the {@code LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES} or {@code LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES} variable in the <a href="{@docRoot}ndk/guides/android_mk.html">{@code Android.mk}</a> files associated with those other modules.</p> <p>For example, the description of a module using {@code libfoo.so} might be as follows:</p> <pre> include $(CLEAR_VARS) LOCAL_MODULE := foo-user LOCAL_SRC_FILES := foo-user.c LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := foo-prebuilt include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY) </pre> <p>Here, {@code LOCAL_MODULE} is the name of the module referring to the prebuilt; {@code LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES} is the name of the prebuilt, itself.</p> <h2>Exporting Headers for Prebuilt Libraries</h2> <p>The code in {@code foo-user.c} depends on specific declarations that normally reside in a header file, such as {@code foo.h}, distributed with the prebuilt library. For example, {@code foo-user.c} might have a line like the following:</p> <pre> #include <foo.h> </pre> <p>In such a case, you need to provide the header and its include path to the compiler when you build the {@code foo-user} module. A simple way to accomplish this task is to use exports in the prebuilt module definition. For example, as long as header {@code foo.h} is located under the {@code include} directory associated with the prebuilt module, you can declare it as follows:</p> <pre> include $(CLEAR_VARS) LOCAL_MODULE := foo-prebuilt LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libfoo.so LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY) </pre> <p>The {@code LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES} definition here ensures that the build system exports the path to the prebuilt library's {@code include} directory, prepending that path onto the value of the {@code LOCAL_C_INCLUDES} for the module dependent on it.</p> <p>This operation allows the build system to find the necessary headers.</p> <h2 id="dp">Debugging Prebuilt Libraries</h2> <p>We recommend that you provide prebuilt shared libraries containing debug symbols. The NDK build system always strips the symbols from the version of the library that it installs into {@code $PROJECT/libs/<abi>/}, but you can use the debug version for debugging with {@code ndk-gdb}.</p> <h2 id="sa">Selecting ABIs for Prebuilt Libraries</h2> <p>You must make sure to select the right version of your prebuilt shared library for your targeted ABI. The <a href="{@docRoot}ndk/guides/android_mk.html#taa"> {@code TARGET_ARCH_ABI}</a> variable in the <a href="{@docRoot}ndk/guides/android_mk.html"> {@code Android.mk}</a> file can point the build system at the appropriate version of the library. </p> <p>For example, assume that your project contains two versions of library {@code libfoo.so}:</p> <pre class="no-pretty-print"> armeabi/libfoo.so x86/libfoo.so </pre> <p>The following snippet shows how to use {@code TARGET_ARCH_ABI} so that the build system selects the appropriate version of the library:</p> <pre> include $(CLEAR_VARS) LOCAL_MODULE := foo-prebuilt LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(TARGET_ARCH_ABI)/libfoo.so LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY) </pre> <p>If you have specified {@code armeabi} as the value of {@code TARGET_ARCH_ABI}, the build system uses the version of {@code libfoo.so} located in the {@code armeabi} directory. If you have specified {@code x86} as the value {@code TARGET_ARCH_ABI}, the build system uses the version in the {@code x86} directory.</p>