// Inferno utils/8l/asm.c // http://code.google.com/p/inferno-os/source/browse/utils/8l/asm.c // // Copyright © 1994-1999 Lucent Technologies Inc. All rights reserved. // Portions Copyright © 1995-1997 C H Forsyth (forsyth@terzarima.net) // Portions Copyright © 1997-1999 Vita Nuova Limited // Portions Copyright © 2000-2007 Vita Nuova Holdings Limited (www.vitanuova.com) // Portions Copyright © 2004,2006 Bruce Ellis // Portions Copyright © 2005-2007 C H Forsyth (forsyth@terzarima.net) // Revisions Copyright © 2000-2007 Lucent Technologies Inc. and others // Portions Copyright © 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: // // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in // all copies or substantial portions of the Software. // // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN // THE SOFTWARE. package ld import ( "bufio" "bytes" "cmd/internal/obj" "crypto/sha1" "debug/elf" "encoding/binary" "fmt" "io" "io/ioutil" "log" "os" "os/exec" "path/filepath" "runtime" "strings" ) // Data layout and relocation. // Derived from Inferno utils/6l/l.h // http://code.google.com/p/inferno-os/source/browse/utils/6l/l.h // // Copyright © 1994-1999 Lucent Technologies Inc. All rights reserved. // Portions Copyright © 1995-1997 C H Forsyth (forsyth@terzarima.net) // Portions Copyright © 1997-1999 Vita Nuova Limited // Portions Copyright © 2000-2007 Vita Nuova Holdings Limited (www.vitanuova.com) // Portions Copyright © 2004,2006 Bruce Ellis // Portions Copyright © 2005-2007 C H Forsyth (forsyth@terzarima.net) // Revisions Copyright © 2000-2007 Lucent Technologies Inc. and others // Portions Copyright © 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: // // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in // all copies or substantial portions of the Software. // // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN // THE SOFTWARE. type Arch struct { Thechar int Ptrsize int Intsize int Regsize int Funcalign int Maxalign int Minlc int Dwarfregsp int Dwarfreglr int Linuxdynld string Freebsddynld string Netbsddynld string Openbsddynld string Dragonflydynld string Solarisdynld string Adddynrel func(*LSym, *Reloc) Archinit func() Archreloc func(*Reloc, *LSym, *int64) int Archrelocvariant func(*Reloc, *LSym, int64) int64 Asmb func() Elfreloc1 func(*Reloc, int64) int Elfsetupplt func() Gentext func() Machoreloc1 func(*Reloc, int64) int PEreloc1 func(*Reloc, int64) bool Lput func(uint32) Wput func(uint16) Vput func(uint64) } type Rpath struct { set bool val string } func (r *Rpath) Set(val string) error { r.set = true r.val = val return nil } func (r *Rpath) String() string { return r.val } var ( Thearch Arch datap *LSym Debug [128]int Lcsize int32 rpath Rpath Spsize int32 Symsize int32 ) // Terrible but standard terminology. // A segment describes a block of file to load into memory. // A section further describes the pieces of that block for // use in debuggers and such. const ( MAXIO = 8192 MINFUNC = 16 // minimum size for a function ) type Segment struct { Rwx uint8 // permission as usual unix bits (5 = r-x etc) Vaddr uint64 // virtual address Length uint64 // length in memory Fileoff uint64 // file offset Filelen uint64 // length on disk Sect *Section } type Section struct { Rwx uint8 Extnum int16 Align int32 Name string Vaddr uint64 Length uint64 Next *Section Seg *Segment Elfsect *ElfShdr Reloff uint64 Rellen uint64 } // DynlinkingGo returns whether we are producing Go code that can live // in separate shared libraries linked together at runtime. func DynlinkingGo() bool { return Buildmode == BuildmodeShared || Linkshared } var ( Thestring string Thelinkarch *LinkArch outfile string dynexp []*LSym dynlib []string ldflag []string havedynamic int Funcalign int iscgo bool elfglobalsymndx int flag_installsuffix string flag_race int Buildmode BuildMode Linkshared bool tracksym string interpreter string tmpdir string extld string extldflags string debug_s int // backup old value of debug['s'] Ctxt *Link HEADR int32 HEADTYPE int32 INITRND int32 INITTEXT int64 INITDAT int64 INITENTRY string /* entry point */ nerrors int Linkmode int liveness int64 ) // for dynexport field of LSym const ( CgoExportDynamic = 1 << 0 CgoExportStatic = 1 << 1 ) var ( Segtext Segment Segrodata Segment Segdata Segment Segdwarf Segment ) /* set by call to mywhatsys() */ /* whence for ldpkg */ const ( FileObj = 0 + iota ArchiveObj Pkgdef ) var ( headstring string // buffered output Bso obj.Biobuf ) var coutbuf struct { *bufio.Writer f *os.File } const ( // Whether to assume that the external linker is "gold" // (http://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2008-03/msg00162.html). AssumeGoldLinker = 0 ) const ( symname = "__.GOSYMDEF" pkgname = "__.PKGDEF" ) var ( // Set if we see an object compiled by the host compiler that is not // from a package that is known to support internal linking mode. externalobj = false goroot string goarch string goos string theline string ) func Lflag(arg string) { Ctxt.Libdir = append(Ctxt.Libdir, arg) } // A BuildMode indicates the sort of object we are building: // "exe": build a main package and everything it imports into an executable. // "c-shared": build a main package, plus all packages that it imports, into a // single C shared library. The only callable symbols will be those functions // marked as exported. // "shared": combine all packages passed on the command line, and their // dependencies, into a single shared library that will be used when // building with the -linkshared option. type BuildMode uint8 const ( BuildmodeUnset BuildMode = iota BuildmodeExe BuildmodeCArchive BuildmodeCShared BuildmodeShared ) func (mode *BuildMode) Set(s string) error { goos := obj.Getgoos() goarch := obj.Getgoarch() badmode := func() error { return fmt.Errorf("buildmode %s not supported on %s/%s", s, goos, goarch) } switch s { default: return fmt.Errorf("invalid buildmode: %q", s) case "exe": *mode = BuildmodeExe case "c-archive": switch goos { case "darwin", "linux": default: return badmode() } *mode = BuildmodeCArchive case "c-shared": if goarch != "amd64" && goarch != "arm" { return badmode() } *mode = BuildmodeCShared case "shared": if goos != "linux" || goarch != "amd64" { return badmode() } *mode = BuildmodeShared } return nil } func (mode *BuildMode) String() string { switch *mode { case BuildmodeUnset: return "" // avoid showing a default in usage message case BuildmodeExe: return "exe" case BuildmodeCArchive: return "c-archive" case BuildmodeCShared: return "c-shared" case BuildmodeShared: return "shared" } return fmt.Sprintf("BuildMode(%d)", uint8(*mode)) } /* * Unix doesn't like it when we write to a running (or, sometimes, * recently run) binary, so remove the output file before writing it. * On Windows 7, remove() can force a subsequent create() to fail. * S_ISREG() does not exist on Plan 9. */ func mayberemoveoutfile() { if fi, err := os.Lstat(outfile); err == nil && !fi.Mode().IsRegular() { return } os.Remove(outfile) } func libinit() { Funcalign = Thearch.Funcalign mywhatsys() // get goroot, goarch, goos // add goroot to the end of the libdir list. suffix := "" suffixsep := "" if flag_installsuffix != "" { suffixsep = "_" suffix = flag_installsuffix } else if flag_race != 0 { suffixsep = "_" suffix = "race" } Lflag(fmt.Sprintf("%s/pkg/%s_%s%s%s", goroot, goos, goarch, suffixsep, suffix)) mayberemoveoutfile() f, err := os.OpenFile(outfile, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0775) if err != nil { Exitf("cannot create %s: %v", outfile, err) } coutbuf.Writer = bufio.NewWriter(f) coutbuf.f = f if INITENTRY == "" { switch Buildmode { case BuildmodeCShared, BuildmodeCArchive: INITENTRY = fmt.Sprintf("_rt0_%s_%s_lib", goarch, goos) case BuildmodeExe: INITENTRY = fmt.Sprintf("_rt0_%s_%s", goarch, goos) case BuildmodeShared: // No INITENTRY for -buildmode=shared default: Diag("unknown INITENTRY for buildmode %v", Buildmode) } } if !DynlinkingGo() { Linklookup(Ctxt, INITENTRY, 0).Type = obj.SXREF } } func Exitf(format string, a ...interface{}) { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, os.Args[0]+": "+format+"\n", a...) if coutbuf.f != nil { coutbuf.f.Close() mayberemoveoutfile() } Exit(2) } func errorexit() { if coutbuf.f != nil { if nerrors != 0 { Cflush() } // For rmtemp run at atexit time on Windows. if err := coutbuf.f.Close(); err != nil { Exitf("close: %v", err) } } if nerrors != 0 { if coutbuf.f != nil { mayberemoveoutfile() } Exit(2) } Exit(0) } func loadinternal(name string) { found := 0 for i := 0; i < len(Ctxt.Libdir); i++ { if Linkshared { shlibname := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s.shlibname", Ctxt.Libdir[i], name) if Debug['v'] != 0 { fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "searching for %s.a in %s\n", name, shlibname) } if obj.Access(shlibname, obj.AEXIST) >= 0 { addlibpath(Ctxt, "internal", "internal", "", name, shlibname) found = 1 break } } pname := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s.a", Ctxt.Libdir[i], name) if Debug['v'] != 0 { fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "searching for %s.a in %s\n", name, pname) } if obj.Access(pname, obj.AEXIST) >= 0 { addlibpath(Ctxt, "internal", "internal", pname, name, "") found = 1 break } } if found == 0 { fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "warning: unable to find %s.a\n", name) } } func loadlib() { switch Buildmode { case BuildmodeCShared: s := Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.islibrary", 0) s.Dupok = 1 Adduint8(Ctxt, s, 1) case BuildmodeCArchive: s := Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.isarchive", 0) s.Dupok = 1 Adduint8(Ctxt, s, 1) } loadinternal("runtime") if Thearch.Thechar == '5' { loadinternal("math") } if flag_race != 0 { loadinternal("runtime/race") } var i int for i = 0; i < len(Ctxt.Library); i++ { if Debug['v'] > 1 { fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "%5.2f autolib: %s (from %s)\n", obj.Cputime(), Ctxt.Library[i].File, Ctxt.Library[i].Objref) } iscgo = iscgo || Ctxt.Library[i].Pkg == "runtime/cgo" if Ctxt.Library[i].Shlib != "" { ldshlibsyms(Ctxt.Library[i].Shlib) } else { objfile(Ctxt.Library[i]) } } if Linkmode == LinkAuto { if iscgo && externalobj { Linkmode = LinkExternal } else { Linkmode = LinkInternal } // Force external linking for android. if goos == "android" { Linkmode = LinkExternal } // cgo on Darwin must use external linking // we can always use external linking, but then there will be circular // dependency problems when compiling natively (external linking requires // runtime/cgo, runtime/cgo requires cmd/cgo, but cmd/cgo needs to be // compiled using external linking.) if (Thearch.Thechar == '5' || Thearch.Thechar == '7') && HEADTYPE == obj.Hdarwin && iscgo { Linkmode = LinkExternal } } // cmd/7l doesn't support cgo internal linking // This is https://golang.org/issue/10373. if iscgo && goarch == "arm64" { Linkmode = LinkExternal } if Linkmode == LinkExternal && !iscgo { // This indicates a user requested -linkmode=external. // The startup code uses an import of runtime/cgo to decide // whether to initialize the TLS. So give it one. This could // be handled differently but it's an unusual case. loadinternal("runtime/cgo") if i < len(Ctxt.Library) { if Ctxt.Library[i].Shlib != "" { ldshlibsyms(Ctxt.Library[i].Shlib) } else { if DynlinkingGo() { Exitf("cannot implicitly include runtime/cgo in a shared library") } objfile(Ctxt.Library[i]) } } } if Linkmode == LinkInternal { // Drop all the cgo_import_static declarations. // Turns out we won't be needing them. for s := Ctxt.Allsym; s != nil; s = s.Allsym { if s.Type == obj.SHOSTOBJ { // If a symbol was marked both // cgo_import_static and cgo_import_dynamic, // then we want to make it cgo_import_dynamic // now. if s.Extname != "" && s.Dynimplib != "" && s.Cgoexport == 0 { s.Type = obj.SDYNIMPORT } else { s.Type = 0 } } } } tlsg := Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.tlsg", 0) // For most ports, runtime.tlsg is a placeholder symbol for TLS // relocation. However, the Android and Darwin arm ports need it // to be a real variable. // // TODO(crawshaw): android should require leaving the tlsg->type // alone (as the runtime-provided SNOPTRBSS) just like darwin/arm. // But some other part of the linker is expecting STLSBSS. if tlsg.Type != obj.SDYNIMPORT && (goos != "darwin" || Thearch.Thechar != '5') { tlsg.Type = obj.STLSBSS } tlsg.Size = int64(Thearch.Ptrsize) tlsg.Reachable = true Ctxt.Tlsg = tlsg // Now that we know the link mode, trim the dynexp list. x := CgoExportDynamic if Linkmode == LinkExternal { x = CgoExportStatic } w := 0 for i := 0; i < len(dynexp); i++ { if int(dynexp[i].Cgoexport)&x != 0 { dynexp[w] = dynexp[i] w++ } } dynexp = dynexp[:w] // In internal link mode, read the host object files. if Linkmode == LinkInternal { hostobjs() } else { hostlinksetup() } // We've loaded all the code now. // If there are no dynamic libraries needed, gcc disables dynamic linking. // Because of this, glibc's dynamic ELF loader occasionally (like in version 2.13) // assumes that a dynamic binary always refers to at least one dynamic library. // Rather than be a source of test cases for glibc, disable dynamic linking // the same way that gcc would. // // Exception: on OS X, programs such as Shark only work with dynamic // binaries, so leave it enabled on OS X (Mach-O) binaries. // Also leave it enabled on Solaris which doesn't support // statically linked binaries. if Buildmode == BuildmodeExe && havedynamic == 0 && HEADTYPE != obj.Hdarwin && HEADTYPE != obj.Hsolaris { Debug['d'] = 1 } importcycles() } /* * look for the next file in an archive. * adapted from libmach. */ func nextar(bp *obj.Biobuf, off int64, a *ArHdr) int64 { if off&1 != 0 { off++ } obj.Bseek(bp, off, 0) buf := make([]byte, SAR_HDR) if n := obj.Bread(bp, buf); n < len(buf) { if n >= 0 { return 0 } return -1 } a.name = artrim(buf[0:16]) a.date = artrim(buf[16:28]) a.uid = artrim(buf[28:34]) a.gid = artrim(buf[34:40]) a.mode = artrim(buf[40:48]) a.size = artrim(buf[48:58]) a.fmag = artrim(buf[58:60]) arsize := atolwhex(a.size) if arsize&1 != 0 { arsize++ } return int64(arsize) + SAR_HDR } func objfile(lib *Library) { pkg := pathtoprefix(lib.Pkg) if Debug['v'] > 1 { fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "%5.2f ldobj: %s (%s)\n", obj.Cputime(), lib.File, pkg) } Bso.Flush() var err error var f *obj.Biobuf f, err = obj.Bopenr(lib.File) if err != nil { Exitf("cannot open file %s: %v", lib.File, err) } magbuf := make([]byte, len(ARMAG)) if obj.Bread(f, magbuf) != len(magbuf) || !strings.HasPrefix(string(magbuf), ARMAG) { /* load it as a regular file */ l := obj.Bseek(f, 0, 2) obj.Bseek(f, 0, 0) ldobj(f, pkg, l, lib.File, lib.File, FileObj) obj.Bterm(f) return } /* skip over optional __.GOSYMDEF and process __.PKGDEF */ off := obj.Boffset(f) var arhdr ArHdr l := nextar(f, off, &arhdr) var pname string if l <= 0 { Diag("%s: short read on archive file symbol header", lib.File) goto out } if strings.HasPrefix(arhdr.name, symname) { off += l l = nextar(f, off, &arhdr) if l <= 0 { Diag("%s: short read on archive file symbol header", lib.File) goto out } } if !strings.HasPrefix(arhdr.name, pkgname) { Diag("%s: cannot find package header", lib.File) goto out } if Buildmode == BuildmodeShared { before := obj.Boffset(f) pkgdefBytes := make([]byte, atolwhex(arhdr.size)) obj.Bread(f, pkgdefBytes) hash := sha1.Sum(pkgdefBytes) lib.hash = hash[:] obj.Bseek(f, before, 0) } off += l if Debug['u'] != 0 { ldpkg(f, pkg, atolwhex(arhdr.size), lib.File, Pkgdef) } /* * load all the object files from the archive now. * this gives us sequential file access and keeps us * from needing to come back later to pick up more * objects. it breaks the usual C archive model, but * this is Go, not C. the common case in Go is that * we need to load all the objects, and then we throw away * the individual symbols that are unused. * * loading every object will also make it possible to * load foreign objects not referenced by __.GOSYMDEF. */ for { l = nextar(f, off, &arhdr) if l == 0 { break } if l < 0 { Exitf("%s: malformed archive", lib.File) } off += l pname = fmt.Sprintf("%s(%s)", lib.File, arhdr.name) l = atolwhex(arhdr.size) ldobj(f, pkg, l, pname, lib.File, ArchiveObj) } out: obj.Bterm(f) } type Hostobj struct { ld func(*obj.Biobuf, string, int64, string) pkg string pn string file string off int64 length int64 } var hostobj []Hostobj // These packages can use internal linking mode. // Others trigger external mode. var internalpkg = []string{ "crypto/x509", "net", "os/user", "runtime/cgo", "runtime/race", } func ldhostobj(ld func(*obj.Biobuf, string, int64, string), f *obj.Biobuf, pkg string, length int64, pn string, file string) { isinternal := false for i := 0; i < len(internalpkg); i++ { if pkg == internalpkg[i] { isinternal = true break } } // DragonFly declares errno with __thread, which results in a symbol // type of R_386_TLS_GD or R_X86_64_TLSGD. The Go linker does not // currently know how to handle TLS relocations, hence we have to // force external linking for any libraries that link in code that // uses errno. This can be removed if the Go linker ever supports // these relocation types. if HEADTYPE == obj.Hdragonfly { if pkg == "net" || pkg == "os/user" { isinternal = false } } if !isinternal { externalobj = true } hostobj = append(hostobj, Hostobj{}) h := &hostobj[len(hostobj)-1] h.ld = ld h.pkg = pkg h.pn = pn h.file = file h.off = obj.Boffset(f) h.length = length } func hostobjs() { var f *obj.Biobuf var h *Hostobj for i := 0; i < len(hostobj); i++ { h = &hostobj[i] var err error f, err = obj.Bopenr(h.file) if f == nil { Exitf("cannot reopen %s: %v", h.pn, err) } obj.Bseek(f, h.off, 0) h.ld(f, h.pkg, h.length, h.pn) obj.Bterm(f) } } // provided by lib9 func rmtemp() { os.RemoveAll(tmpdir) } func hostlinksetup() { if Linkmode != LinkExternal { return } // For external link, record that we need to tell the external linker -s, // and turn off -s internally: the external linker needs the symbol // information for its final link. debug_s = Debug['s'] Debug['s'] = 0 // create temporary directory and arrange cleanup if tmpdir == "" { dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "go-link-") if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } tmpdir = dir AtExit(rmtemp) } // change our output to temporary object file coutbuf.f.Close() mayberemoveoutfile() p := fmt.Sprintf("%s/go.o", tmpdir) var err error f, err := os.OpenFile(p, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0775) if err != nil { Exitf("cannot create %s: %v", p, err) } coutbuf.Writer = bufio.NewWriter(f) coutbuf.f = f } // hostobjCopy creates a copy of the object files in hostobj in a // temporary directory. func hostobjCopy() (paths []string) { for i, h := range hostobj { f, err := os.Open(h.file) if err != nil { Exitf("cannot reopen %s: %v", h.pn, err) } if _, err := f.Seek(h.off, 0); err != nil { Exitf("cannot seek %s: %v", h.pn, err) } p := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%06d.o", tmpdir, i) paths = append(paths, p) w, err := os.Create(p) if err != nil { Exitf("cannot create %s: %v", p, err) } if _, err := io.CopyN(w, f, h.length); err != nil { Exitf("cannot write %s: %v", p, err) } if err := w.Close(); err != nil { Exitf("cannot close %s: %v", p, err) } } return paths } // archive builds a .a archive from the hostobj object files. func archive() { if Buildmode != BuildmodeCArchive { return } mayberemoveoutfile() argv := []string{"ar", "-q", "-c", "-s", outfile} argv = append(argv, hostobjCopy()...) argv = append(argv, fmt.Sprintf("%s/go.o", tmpdir)) if Debug['v'] != 0 { fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "archive: %s\n", strings.Join(argv, " ")) Bso.Flush() } if out, err := exec.Command(argv[0], argv[1:]...).CombinedOutput(); err != nil { Exitf("running %s failed: %v\n%s", argv[0], err, out) } } func hostlink() { if Linkmode != LinkExternal || nerrors > 0 { return } if Buildmode == BuildmodeCArchive { return } if extld == "" { extld = "gcc" } var argv []string argv = append(argv, extld) switch Thearch.Thechar { case '8': argv = append(argv, "-m32") case '6', '9': argv = append(argv, "-m64") case '5': argv = append(argv, "-marm") case '7': // nothing needed } if Debug['s'] == 0 && debug_s == 0 { argv = append(argv, "-gdwarf-2") } else { argv = append(argv, "-s") } if HEADTYPE == obj.Hdarwin { argv = append(argv, "-Wl,-no_pie,-headerpad,1144") } if HEADTYPE == obj.Hopenbsd { argv = append(argv, "-Wl,-nopie") } if HEADTYPE == obj.Hwindows { if headstring == "windowsgui" { argv = append(argv, "-mwindows") } else { argv = append(argv, "-mconsole") } } if Iself && AssumeGoldLinker != 0 /*TypeKind(100016)*/ { argv = append(argv, "-Wl,--rosegment") } switch Buildmode { case BuildmodeExe: if HEADTYPE == obj.Hdarwin { argv = append(argv, "-Wl,-pagezero_size,4000000") } case BuildmodeCShared: if HEADTYPE == obj.Hdarwin { argv = append(argv, "-dynamiclib") } else { argv = append(argv, "-Wl,-Bsymbolic") argv = append(argv, "-shared") } case BuildmodeShared: // TODO(mwhudson): unless you do this, dynamic relocations fill // out the findfunctab table and for some reason shared libraries // and the executable both define a main function and putting the // address of executable's main into the shared libraries // findfunctab violates the assumptions of the runtime. TBH, I // think we may well end up wanting to use -Bsymbolic here // anyway. argv = append(argv, "-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions") argv = append(argv, "-shared") } if Linkshared && Iself { // We force all symbol resolution to be done at program startup // because lazy PLT resolution can use large amounts of stack at // times we cannot allow it to do so. argv = append(argv, "-Wl,-znow") } if Iself && len(buildinfo) > 0 { argv = append(argv, fmt.Sprintf("-Wl,--build-id=0x%x", buildinfo)) } // On Windows, given -o foo, GCC will append ".exe" to produce // "foo.exe". We have decided that we want to honor the -o // option. To make this work, we append a '.' so that GCC // will decide that the file already has an extension. We // only want to do this when producing a Windows output file // on a Windows host. outopt := outfile if goos == "windows" && runtime.GOOS == "windows" && filepath.Ext(outopt) == "" { outopt += "." } argv = append(argv, "-o") argv = append(argv, outopt) if rpath.val != "" { argv = append(argv, fmt.Sprintf("-Wl,-rpath,%s", rpath.val)) } // Force global symbols to be exported for dlopen, etc. if Iself { argv = append(argv, "-rdynamic") } if strings.Contains(argv[0], "clang") { argv = append(argv, "-Qunused-arguments") } argv = append(argv, hostobjCopy()...) argv = append(argv, fmt.Sprintf("%s/go.o", tmpdir)) if Linkshared { seenDirs := make(map[string]bool) seenLibs := make(map[string]bool) addshlib := func(path string) { dir, base := filepath.Split(path) if !seenDirs[dir] { argv = append(argv, "-L"+dir) if !rpath.set { argv = append(argv, "-Wl,-rpath="+dir) } seenDirs[dir] = true } base = strings.TrimSuffix(base, ".so") base = strings.TrimPrefix(base, "lib") if !seenLibs[base] { argv = append(argv, "-l"+base) seenLibs[base] = true } } for _, shlib := range Ctxt.Shlibs { addshlib(shlib.Path) for _, dep := range shlib.Deps { if dep == "" { continue } libpath := findshlib(dep) if libpath != "" { addshlib(libpath) } } } } argv = append(argv, ldflag...) for _, p := range strings.Fields(extldflags) { argv = append(argv, p) // clang, unlike GCC, passes -rdynamic to the linker // even when linking with -static, causing a linker // error when using GNU ld. So take out -rdynamic if // we added it. We do it in this order, rather than // only adding -rdynamic later, so that -extldflags // can override -rdynamic without using -static. if Iself && p == "-static" { for i := range argv { if argv[i] == "-rdynamic" { argv[i] = "-static" } } } } if HEADTYPE == obj.Hwindows { argv = append(argv, peimporteddlls()...) } if Debug['v'] != 0 { fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "host link:") for _, v := range argv { fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, " %q", v) } fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "\n") Bso.Flush() } if out, err := exec.Command(argv[0], argv[1:]...).CombinedOutput(); err != nil { Exitf("running %s failed: %v\n%s", argv[0], err, out) } else if Debug['v'] != 0 && len(out) > 0 { fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "%s", out) Bso.Flush() } if Debug['s'] == 0 && debug_s == 0 && HEADTYPE == obj.Hdarwin { // Skip combining dwarf on arm. if Thearch.Thechar != '5' && Thearch.Thechar != '7' { dsym := fmt.Sprintf("%s/go.dwarf", tmpdir) if out, err := exec.Command("dsymutil", "-f", outfile, "-o", dsym).CombinedOutput(); err != nil { Ctxt.Cursym = nil Exitf("%s: running dsymutil failed: %v\n%s", os.Args[0], err, out) } // For os.Rename to work reliably, must be in same directory as outfile. combinedOutput := outfile + "~" if err := machoCombineDwarf(outfile, dsym, combinedOutput); err != nil { Ctxt.Cursym = nil Exitf("%s: combining dwarf failed: %v", os.Args[0], err) } os.Remove(outfile) if err := os.Rename(combinedOutput, outfile); err != nil { Ctxt.Cursym = nil Exitf("%s: %v", os.Args[0], err) } } } } func ldobj(f *obj.Biobuf, pkg string, length int64, pn string, file string, whence int) { eof := obj.Boffset(f) + length start := obj.Boffset(f) c1 := obj.Bgetc(f) c2 := obj.Bgetc(f) c3 := obj.Bgetc(f) c4 := obj.Bgetc(f) obj.Bseek(f, start, 0) magic := uint32(c1)<<24 | uint32(c2)<<16 | uint32(c3)<<8 | uint32(c4) if magic == 0x7f454c46 { // \x7F E L F ldhostobj(ldelf, f, pkg, length, pn, file) return } if magic&^1 == 0xfeedface || magic&^0x01000000 == 0xcefaedfe { ldhostobj(ldmacho, f, pkg, length, pn, file) return } if c1 == 0x4c && c2 == 0x01 || c1 == 0x64 && c2 == 0x86 { ldhostobj(ldpe, f, pkg, length, pn, file) return } /* check the header */ line := obj.Brdline(f, '\n') if line == "" { if obj.Blinelen(f) > 0 { Diag("%s: not an object file", pn) return } Diag("truncated object file: %s", pn) return } if !strings.HasPrefix(line, "go object ") { if strings.HasSuffix(pn, ".go") { Exitf("%cl: input %s is not .%c file (use %cg to compile .go files)", Thearch.Thechar, pn, Thearch.Thechar, Thearch.Thechar) } if line == Thestring { // old header format: just $GOOS Diag("%s: stale object file", pn) return } Diag("%s: not an object file", pn) return } // First, check that the basic goos, goarch, and version match. t := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s %s ", goos, obj.Getgoarch(), obj.Getgoversion()) line = strings.TrimRight(line, "\n") if !strings.HasPrefix(line[10:]+" ", t) && Debug['f'] == 0 { Diag("%s: object is [%s] expected [%s]", pn, line[10:], t) return } // Second, check that longer lines match each other exactly, // so that the Go compiler and write additional information // that must be the same from run to run. if len(line) >= len(t)+10 { if theline == "" { theline = line[10:] } else if theline != line[10:] { Diag("%s: object is [%s] expected [%s]", pn, line[10:], theline) return } } /* skip over exports and other info -- ends with \n!\n */ import0 := obj.Boffset(f) c1 = '\n' // the last line ended in \n c2 = obj.Bgetc(f) c3 = obj.Bgetc(f) for c1 != '\n' || c2 != '!' || c3 != '\n' { c1 = c2 c2 = c3 c3 = obj.Bgetc(f) if c3 == obj.Beof { Diag("truncated object file: %s", pn) return } } import1 := obj.Boffset(f) obj.Bseek(f, import0, 0) ldpkg(f, pkg, import1-import0-2, pn, whence) // -2 for !\n obj.Bseek(f, import1, 0) ldobjfile(Ctxt, f, pkg, eof-obj.Boffset(f), pn) } func readelfsymboldata(f *elf.File, sym *elf.Symbol) []byte { data := make([]byte, sym.Size) sect := f.Sections[sym.Section] if sect.Type != elf.SHT_PROGBITS && sect.Type != elf.SHT_NOTE { Diag("reading %s from non-data section", sym.Name) } n, err := sect.ReadAt(data, int64(sym.Value-sect.Addr)) if uint64(n) != sym.Size { Diag("reading contents of %s: %v", sym.Name, err) } return data } func readwithpad(r io.Reader, sz int32) ([]byte, error) { data := make([]byte, Rnd(int64(sz), 4)) _, err := io.ReadFull(r, data) if err != nil { return nil, err } data = data[:sz] return data, nil } func readnote(f *elf.File, name []byte, typ int32) ([]byte, error) { for _, sect := range f.Sections { if sect.Type != elf.SHT_NOTE { continue } r := sect.Open() for { var namesize, descsize, noteType int32 err := binary.Read(r, f.ByteOrder, &namesize) if err != nil { if err == io.EOF { break } return nil, fmt.Errorf("read namesize failed:", err) } err = binary.Read(r, f.ByteOrder, &descsize) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("read descsize failed:", err) } err = binary.Read(r, f.ByteOrder, ¬eType) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("read type failed:", err) } noteName, err := readwithpad(r, namesize) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("read name failed:", err) } desc, err := readwithpad(r, descsize) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("read desc failed:", err) } if string(name) == string(noteName) && typ == noteType { return desc, nil } } } return nil, nil } func findshlib(shlib string) string { for _, libdir := range Ctxt.Libdir { libpath := filepath.Join(libdir, shlib) if _, err := os.Stat(libpath); err == nil { return libpath } } Diag("cannot find shared library: %s", shlib) return "" } func ldshlibsyms(shlib string) { libpath := findshlib(shlib) if libpath == "" { return } for _, processedlib := range Ctxt.Shlibs { if processedlib.Path == libpath { return } } if Ctxt.Debugvlog > 1 && Ctxt.Bso != nil { fmt.Fprintf(Ctxt.Bso, "%5.2f ldshlibsyms: found library with name %s at %s\n", obj.Cputime(), shlib, libpath) Ctxt.Bso.Flush() } f, err := elf.Open(libpath) if err != nil { Diag("cannot open shared library: %s", libpath) return } hash, err := readnote(f, ELF_NOTE_GO_NAME, ELF_NOTE_GOABIHASH_TAG) if err != nil { Diag("cannot read ABI hash from shared library %s: %v", libpath, err) return } depsbytes, err := readnote(f, ELF_NOTE_GO_NAME, ELF_NOTE_GODEPS_TAG) if err != nil { Diag("cannot read dep list from shared library %s: %v", libpath, err) return } deps := strings.Split(string(depsbytes), "\n") syms, err := f.DynamicSymbols() if err != nil { Diag("cannot read symbols from shared library: %s", libpath) return } for _, elfsym := range syms { if elf.ST_TYPE(elfsym.Info) == elf.STT_NOTYPE || elf.ST_TYPE(elfsym.Info) == elf.STT_SECTION { continue } lsym := Linklookup(Ctxt, elfsym.Name, 0) if lsym.Type != 0 && lsym.Type != obj.SDYNIMPORT && lsym.Dupok == 0 { if (lsym.Type != obj.SBSS && lsym.Type != obj.SNOPTRBSS) || len(lsym.R) != 0 || len(lsym.P) != 0 || f.Sections[elfsym.Section].Type != elf.SHT_NOBITS { Diag("Found duplicate symbol %s reading from %s, first found in %s", elfsym.Name, shlib, lsym.File) } if lsym.Size > int64(elfsym.Size) { // If the existing symbol is a BSS value that is // larger than the one read from the shared library, // keep references to that. Conversely, if the // version from the shared libray is larger, we want // to make all references be to that. continue } } lsym.Type = obj.SDYNIMPORT lsym.ElfType = elf.ST_TYPE(elfsym.Info) lsym.Size = int64(elfsym.Size) if elfsym.Section != elf.SHN_UNDEF { // Set .File for the library that actually defines the symbol. lsym.File = libpath // The decodetype_* functions in decodetype.go need access to // the type data. if strings.HasPrefix(lsym.Name, "type.") && !strings.HasPrefix(lsym.Name, "type..") { lsym.P = readelfsymboldata(f, &elfsym) } } } // We might have overwritten some functions above (this tends to happen for the // autogenerated type equality/hashing functions) and we don't want to generated // pcln table entries for these any more so unstitch them from the Textp linked // list. var last *LSym for s := Ctxt.Textp; s != nil; s = s.Next { if s.Type == obj.SDYNIMPORT { continue } if last == nil { Ctxt.Textp = s } else { last.Next = s } last = s } if last == nil { Ctxt.Textp = nil Ctxt.Etextp = nil } else { last.Next = nil Ctxt.Etextp = last } Ctxt.Shlibs = append(Ctxt.Shlibs, Shlib{Path: libpath, Hash: hash, Deps: deps, File: f}) } func mywhatsys() { goroot = obj.Getgoroot() goos = obj.Getgoos() goarch = obj.Getgoarch() if !strings.HasPrefix(goarch, Thestring) { log.Fatalf("cannot use %cc with GOARCH=%s", Thearch.Thechar, goarch) } } // Copied from ../gc/subr.c:/^pathtoprefix; must stay in sync. /* * Convert raw string to the prefix that will be used in the symbol table. * Invalid bytes turn into %xx. Right now the only bytes that need * escaping are %, ., and ", but we escape all control characters too. * * If you edit this, edit ../gc/subr.c:/^pathtoprefix too. * If you edit this, edit ../../debug/goobj/read.go:/importPathToPrefix too. */ func pathtoprefix(s string) string { slash := strings.LastIndex(s, "/") for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ { c := s[i] if c <= ' ' || i >= slash && c == '.' || c == '%' || c == '"' || c >= 0x7F { var buf bytes.Buffer for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ { c := s[i] if c <= ' ' || i >= slash && c == '.' || c == '%' || c == '"' || c >= 0x7F { fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "%%%02x", c) continue } buf.WriteByte(c) } return buf.String() } } return s } func addsection(seg *Segment, name string, rwx int) *Section { var l **Section for l = &seg.Sect; *l != nil; l = &(*l).Next { } sect := new(Section) sect.Rwx = uint8(rwx) sect.Name = name sect.Seg = seg sect.Align = int32(Thearch.Ptrsize) // everything is at least pointer-aligned *l = sect return sect } func Le16(b []byte) uint16 { return uint16(b[0]) | uint16(b[1])<<8 } func Le32(b []byte) uint32 { return uint32(b[0]) | uint32(b[1])<<8 | uint32(b[2])<<16 | uint32(b[3])<<24 } func Le64(b []byte) uint64 { return uint64(Le32(b)) | uint64(Le32(b[4:]))<<32 } func Be16(b []byte) uint16 { return uint16(b[0])<<8 | uint16(b[1]) } func Be32(b []byte) uint32 { return uint32(b[0])<<24 | uint32(b[1])<<16 | uint32(b[2])<<8 | uint32(b[3]) } func Be64(b []byte) uint64 { return uint64(Be32(b))<<32 | uint64(Be32(b[4:])) } type Chain struct { sym *LSym up *Chain limit int // limit on entry to sym } var morestack *LSym // TODO: Record enough information in new object files to // allow stack checks here. func haslinkregister() bool { return Thearch.Thechar == '5' || Thearch.Thechar == '9' || Thearch.Thechar == '7' } func callsize() int { if haslinkregister() { return 0 } return Thearch.Regsize } func dostkcheck() { var ch Chain morestack = Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.morestack", 0) // Every splitting function ensures that there are at least StackLimit // bytes available below SP when the splitting prologue finishes. // If the splitting function calls F, then F begins execution with // at least StackLimit - callsize() bytes available. // Check that every function behaves correctly with this amount // of stack, following direct calls in order to piece together chains // of non-splitting functions. ch.up = nil ch.limit = obj.StackLimit - callsize() // Check every function, but do the nosplit functions in a first pass, // to make the printed failure chains as short as possible. for s := Ctxt.Textp; s != nil; s = s.Next { // runtime.racesymbolizethunk is called from gcc-compiled C // code running on the operating system thread stack. // It uses more than the usual amount of stack but that's okay. if s.Name == "runtime.racesymbolizethunk" { continue } if s.Nosplit != 0 { Ctxt.Cursym = s ch.sym = s stkcheck(&ch, 0) } } for s := Ctxt.Textp; s != nil; s = s.Next { if s.Nosplit == 0 { Ctxt.Cursym = s ch.sym = s stkcheck(&ch, 0) } } } func stkcheck(up *Chain, depth int) int { limit := up.limit s := up.sym // Don't duplicate work: only need to consider each // function at top of safe zone once. top := limit == obj.StackLimit-callsize() if top { if s.Stkcheck != 0 { return 0 } s.Stkcheck = 1 } if depth > 100 { Diag("nosplit stack check too deep") stkbroke(up, 0) return -1 } if s.External != 0 || s.Pcln == nil { // external function. // should never be called directly. // only diagnose the direct caller. // TODO(mwhudson): actually think about this. if depth == 1 && s.Type != obj.SXREF && !DynlinkingGo() { Diag("call to external function %s", s.Name) } return -1 } if limit < 0 { stkbroke(up, limit) return -1 } // morestack looks like it calls functions, // but it switches the stack pointer first. if s == morestack { return 0 } var ch Chain ch.up = up if s.Nosplit == 0 { // Ensure we have enough stack to call morestack. ch.limit = limit - callsize() ch.sym = morestack if stkcheck(&ch, depth+1) < 0 { return -1 } if !top { return 0 } // Raise limit to allow frame. limit = int(obj.StackLimit + s.Locals) if haslinkregister() { limit += Thearch.Regsize } } // Walk through sp adjustments in function, consuming relocs. ri := 0 endr := len(s.R) var ch1 Chain var pcsp Pciter var r *Reloc for pciterinit(Ctxt, &pcsp, &s.Pcln.Pcsp); pcsp.done == 0; pciternext(&pcsp) { // pcsp.value is in effect for [pcsp.pc, pcsp.nextpc). // Check stack size in effect for this span. if int32(limit)-pcsp.value < 0 { stkbroke(up, int(int32(limit)-pcsp.value)) return -1 } // Process calls in this span. for ; ri < endr && uint32(s.R[ri].Off) < pcsp.nextpc; ri++ { r = &s.R[ri] switch r.Type { // Direct call. case obj.R_CALL, obj.R_CALLARM, obj.R_CALLARM64, obj.R_CALLPOWER: ch.limit = int(int32(limit) - pcsp.value - int32(callsize())) ch.sym = r.Sym if stkcheck(&ch, depth+1) < 0 { return -1 } // Indirect call. Assume it is a call to a splitting function, // so we have to make sure it can call morestack. // Arrange the data structures to report both calls, so that // if there is an error, stkprint shows all the steps involved. case obj.R_CALLIND: ch.limit = int(int32(limit) - pcsp.value - int32(callsize())) ch.sym = nil ch1.limit = ch.limit - callsize() // for morestack in called prologue ch1.up = &ch ch1.sym = morestack if stkcheck(&ch1, depth+2) < 0 { return -1 } } } } return 0 } func stkbroke(ch *Chain, limit int) { Diag("nosplit stack overflow") stkprint(ch, limit) } func stkprint(ch *Chain, limit int) { var name string if ch.sym != nil { name = ch.sym.Name if ch.sym.Nosplit != 0 { name += " (nosplit)" } } else { name = "function pointer" } if ch.up == nil { // top of chain. ch->sym != nil. if ch.sym.Nosplit != 0 { fmt.Printf("\t%d\tassumed on entry to %s\n", ch.limit, name) } else { fmt.Printf("\t%d\tguaranteed after split check in %s\n", ch.limit, name) } } else { stkprint(ch.up, ch.limit+callsize()) if !haslinkregister() { fmt.Printf("\t%d\ton entry to %s\n", ch.limit, name) } } if ch.limit != limit { fmt.Printf("\t%d\tafter %s uses %d\n", limit, name, ch.limit-limit) } } func Yconv(s *LSym) string { var fp string if s == nil { fp += fmt.Sprintf("<nil>") } else { fmt_ := "" fmt_ += fmt.Sprintf("%s @0x%08x [%d]", s.Name, int64(s.Value), int64(s.Size)) for i := 0; int64(i) < s.Size; i++ { if i%8 == 0 { fmt_ += fmt.Sprintf("\n\t0x%04x ", i) } fmt_ += fmt.Sprintf("%02x ", s.P[i]) } fmt_ += fmt.Sprintf("\n") for i := 0; i < len(s.R); i++ { fmt_ += fmt.Sprintf("\t0x%04x[%x] %d %s[%x]\n", s.R[i].Off, s.R[i].Siz, s.R[i].Type, s.R[i].Sym.Name, int64(s.R[i].Add)) } str := fmt_ fp += str } return fp } func Cflush() { if err := coutbuf.Writer.Flush(); err != nil { Exitf("flushing %s: %v", coutbuf.f.Name(), err) } } func Cpos() int64 { off, err := coutbuf.f.Seek(0, 1) if err != nil { Exitf("seeking in output [0, 1]: %v", err) } return off + int64(coutbuf.Buffered()) } func Cseek(p int64) { Cflush() if _, err := coutbuf.f.Seek(p, 0); err != nil { Exitf("seeking in output [0, 1]: %v", err) } } func Cwrite(p []byte) { coutbuf.Write(p) } func Cput(c uint8) { coutbuf.WriteByte(c) } func usage() { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "usage: link [options] main.o\n") obj.Flagprint(2) Exit(2) } func setheadtype(s string) { h := headtype(s) if h < 0 { Exitf("unknown header type -H %s", s) } headstring = s HEADTYPE = int32(headtype(s)) } func setinterp(s string) { Debug['I'] = 1 // denote cmdline interpreter override interpreter = s } func doversion() { Exitf("version %s", obj.Getgoversion()) } func genasmsym(put func(*LSym, string, int, int64, int64, int, *LSym)) { // These symbols won't show up in the first loop below because we // skip STEXT symbols. Normal STEXT symbols are emitted by walking textp. s := Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.text", 0) if s.Type == obj.STEXT { put(s, s.Name, 'T', s.Value, s.Size, int(s.Version), nil) } s = Linklookup(Ctxt, "runtime.etext", 0) if s.Type == obj.STEXT { put(s, s.Name, 'T', s.Value, s.Size, int(s.Version), nil) } for s := Ctxt.Allsym; s != nil; s = s.Allsym { if s.Hide != 0 || (s.Name[0] == '.' && s.Version == 0 && s.Name != ".rathole") { continue } switch s.Type & obj.SMASK { case obj.SCONST, obj.SRODATA, obj.SSYMTAB, obj.SPCLNTAB, obj.SINITARR, obj.SDATA, obj.SNOPTRDATA, obj.SELFROSECT, obj.SMACHOGOT, obj.STYPE, obj.SSTRING, obj.SGOSTRING, obj.SGOFUNC, obj.SGCBITS, obj.SWINDOWS: if !s.Reachable { continue } put(s, s.Name, 'D', Symaddr(s), s.Size, int(s.Version), s.Gotype) case obj.SBSS, obj.SNOPTRBSS: if !s.Reachable { continue } if len(s.P) > 0 { Diag("%s should not be bss (size=%d type=%d special=%d)", s.Name, int(len(s.P)), s.Type, s.Special) } put(s, s.Name, 'B', Symaddr(s), s.Size, int(s.Version), s.Gotype) case obj.SFILE: put(nil, s.Name, 'f', s.Value, 0, int(s.Version), nil) case obj.SHOSTOBJ: if HEADTYPE == obj.Hwindows || Iself { put(s, s.Name, 'U', s.Value, 0, int(s.Version), nil) } case obj.SDYNIMPORT: if !s.Reachable { continue } put(s, s.Extname, 'U', 0, 0, int(s.Version), nil) case obj.STLSBSS: if Linkmode == LinkExternal && HEADTYPE != obj.Hopenbsd { var type_ int if goos == "android" { type_ = 'B' } else { type_ = 't' } put(s, s.Name, type_, Symaddr(s), s.Size, int(s.Version), s.Gotype) } } } var a *Auto var off int32 for s := Ctxt.Textp; s != nil; s = s.Next { put(s, s.Name, 'T', s.Value, s.Size, int(s.Version), s.Gotype) // NOTE(ality): acid can't produce a stack trace without .frame symbols put(nil, ".frame", 'm', int64(s.Locals)+int64(Thearch.Ptrsize), 0, 0, nil) for a = s.Autom; a != nil; a = a.Link { // Emit a or p according to actual offset, even if label is wrong. // This avoids negative offsets, which cannot be encoded. if a.Name != obj.A_AUTO && a.Name != obj.A_PARAM { continue } // compute offset relative to FP if a.Name == obj.A_PARAM { off = a.Aoffset } else { off = a.Aoffset - int32(Thearch.Ptrsize) } // FP if off >= 0 { put(nil, a.Asym.Name, 'p', int64(off), 0, 0, a.Gotype) continue } // SP if off <= int32(-Thearch.Ptrsize) { put(nil, a.Asym.Name, 'a', -(int64(off) + int64(Thearch.Ptrsize)), 0, 0, a.Gotype) continue } } } // Otherwise, off is addressing the saved program counter. // Something underhanded is going on. Say nothing. if Debug['v'] != 0 || Debug['n'] != 0 { fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "%5.2f symsize = %d\n", obj.Cputime(), uint32(Symsize)) } Bso.Flush() } func Symaddr(s *LSym) int64 { if !s.Reachable { Diag("unreachable symbol in symaddr - %s", s.Name) } return s.Value } func xdefine(p string, t int, v int64) { s := Linklookup(Ctxt, p, 0) s.Type = int16(t) s.Value = v s.Reachable = true s.Special = 1 s.Local = true } func datoff(addr int64) int64 { if uint64(addr) >= Segdata.Vaddr { return int64(uint64(addr) - Segdata.Vaddr + Segdata.Fileoff) } if uint64(addr) >= Segtext.Vaddr { return int64(uint64(addr) - Segtext.Vaddr + Segtext.Fileoff) } Diag("datoff %#x", addr) return 0 } func Entryvalue() int64 { a := INITENTRY if a[0] >= '0' && a[0] <= '9' { return atolwhex(a) } s := Linklookup(Ctxt, a, 0) if s.Type == 0 { return INITTEXT } if s.Type != obj.STEXT { Diag("entry not text: %s", s.Name) } return s.Value } func undefsym(s *LSym) { var r *Reloc Ctxt.Cursym = s for i := 0; i < len(s.R); i++ { r = &s.R[i] if r.Sym == nil { // happens for some external ARM relocs continue } if r.Sym.Type == obj.Sxxx || r.Sym.Type == obj.SXREF { Diag("undefined: %s", r.Sym.Name) } if !r.Sym.Reachable { Diag("use of unreachable symbol: %s", r.Sym.Name) } } } func undef() { for s := Ctxt.Textp; s != nil; s = s.Next { undefsym(s) } for s := datap; s != nil; s = s.Next { undefsym(s) } if nerrors > 0 { errorexit() } } func callgraph() { if Debug['c'] == 0 { return } var i int var r *Reloc for s := Ctxt.Textp; s != nil; s = s.Next { for i = 0; i < len(s.R); i++ { r = &s.R[i] if r.Sym == nil { continue } if (r.Type == obj.R_CALL || r.Type == obj.R_CALLARM || r.Type == obj.R_CALLPOWER) && r.Sym.Type == obj.STEXT { fmt.Fprintf(&Bso, "%s calls %s\n", s.Name, r.Sym.Name) } } } } func Diag(format string, args ...interface{}) { tn := "" sep := "" if Ctxt.Cursym != nil { tn = Ctxt.Cursym.Name sep = ": " } fmt.Printf("%s%s%s\n", tn, sep, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)) nerrors++ if Debug['h'] != 0 { panic("error") } if nerrors > 20 { Exitf("too many errors") } } func checkgo() { if Debug['C'] == 0 { return } // TODO(rsc,khr): Eventually we want to get to no Go-called C functions at all, // which would simplify this logic quite a bit. // Mark every Go-called C function with cfunc=2, recursively. var changed int var i int var r *Reloc var s *LSym for { changed = 0 for s = Ctxt.Textp; s != nil; s = s.Next { if s.Cfunc == 0 || (s.Cfunc == 2 && s.Nosplit != 0) { for i = 0; i < len(s.R); i++ { r = &s.R[i] if r.Sym == nil { continue } if (r.Type == obj.R_CALL || r.Type == obj.R_CALLARM) && r.Sym.Type == obj.STEXT { if r.Sym.Cfunc == 1 { changed = 1 r.Sym.Cfunc = 2 } } } } } if changed == 0 { break } } // Complain about Go-called C functions that can split the stack // (that can be preempted for garbage collection or trigger a stack copy). for s := Ctxt.Textp; s != nil; s = s.Next { if s.Cfunc == 0 || (s.Cfunc == 2 && s.Nosplit != 0) { for i = 0; i < len(s.R); i++ { r = &s.R[i] if r.Sym == nil { continue } if (r.Type == obj.R_CALL || r.Type == obj.R_CALLARM) && r.Sym.Type == obj.STEXT { if s.Cfunc == 0 && r.Sym.Cfunc == 2 && r.Sym.Nosplit == 0 { fmt.Printf("Go %s calls C %s\n", s.Name, r.Sym.Name) } else if s.Cfunc == 2 && s.Nosplit != 0 && r.Sym.Nosplit == 0 { fmt.Printf("Go calls C %s calls %s\n", s.Name, r.Sym.Name) } } } } } } func Rnd(v int64, r int64) int64 { if r <= 0 { return v } v += r - 1 c := v % r if c < 0 { c += r } v -= c return v }