/* Disassemble h8300 instructions.
Copyright (C) 1993-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
any later version.
It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, USA. */
#define DEFINE_TABLE
#include "sysdep.h"
#define h8_opcodes h8ops
#include "opcode/h8300.h"
#include "dis-asm.h"
#include "opintl.h"
#include "libiberty.h"
struct h8_instruction
{
int length;
const struct h8_opcode *opcode;
};
struct h8_instruction *h8_instructions;
/* Run through the opcodes and sort them into order to make them easy
to disassemble. */
static void
bfd_h8_disassemble_init (void)
{
unsigned int i;
unsigned int nopcodes;
const struct h8_opcode *p;
struct h8_instruction *pi;
nopcodes = sizeof (h8_opcodes) / sizeof (struct h8_opcode);
h8_instructions = xmalloc (nopcodes * sizeof (struct h8_instruction));
for (p = h8_opcodes, pi = h8_instructions; p->name; p++, pi++)
{
/* Just make sure there are an even number of nibbles in it, and
that the count is the same as the length. */
for (i = 0; p->data.nib[i] != (op_type) E; i++)
;
if (i & 1)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Internal error, h8_disassemble_init.\n");
abort ();
}
pi->length = i / 2;
pi->opcode = p;
}
/* Add entry for the NULL vector terminator. */
pi->length = 0;
pi->opcode = p;
}
static void
extract_immediate (FILE *stream,
op_type looking_for,
int thisnib,
unsigned char *data,
int *cst,
int *len,
const struct h8_opcode *q)
{
switch (looking_for & SIZE)
{
case L_2:
*len = 2;
*cst = thisnib & 3;
/* DISP2 special treatment. */
if ((looking_for & MODE) == DISP)
{
if (OP_KIND (q->how) == O_MOVAB
|| OP_KIND (q->how) == O_MOVAW
|| OP_KIND (q->how) == O_MOVAL)
{
/* Handling for mova insn. */
switch (q->args.nib[0] & MODE)
{
case INDEXB:
default:
break;
case INDEXW:
*cst *= 2;
break;
case INDEXL:
*cst *= 4;
break;
}
}
else
{
/* Handling for non-mova insn. */
switch (OP_SIZE (q->how))
{
default: break;
case SW:
*cst *= 2;
break;
case SL:
*cst *= 4;
break;
}
}
}
break;
case L_8:
*len = 8;
*cst = data[0];
break;
case L_16:
case L_16U:
*len = 16;
*cst = (data[0] << 8) + data [1];
#if 0
if ((looking_for & SIZE) == L_16)
*cst = (short) *cst; /* Sign extend. */
#endif
break;
case L_32:
*len = 32;
*cst = (data[0] << 24) + (data[1] << 16) + (data[2] << 8) + data[3];
break;
default:
*len = 0;
*cst = 0;
fprintf (stream, "DISP bad size\n");
break;
}
}
static const char *regnames[] =
{
"r0h", "r1h", "r2h", "r3h", "r4h", "r5h", "r6h", "r7h",
"r0l", "r1l", "r2l", "r3l", "r4l", "r5l", "r6l", "r7l"
};
static const char *wregnames[] =
{
"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
"e0", "e1", "e2", "e3", "e4", "e5", "e6", "e7"
};
static const char *lregnames[] =
{
"er0", "er1", "er2", "er3", "er4", "er5", "er6", "er7",
"er0", "er1", "er2", "er3", "er4", "er5", "er6", "er7"
};
static const char *cregnames[] =
{
"ccr", "exr", "mach", "macl", "", "", "vbr", "sbr"
};
static void
print_one_arg (disassemble_info *info,
bfd_vma addr,
op_type x,
int cst,
int cstlen,
int rdisp_n,
int rn,
const char **pregnames,
int len)
{
void * stream = info->stream;
fprintf_ftype outfn = info->fprintf_func;
if ((x & SIZE) == L_3 || (x & SIZE) == L_3NZ)
outfn (stream, "#0x%x", (unsigned) cst);
else if ((x & MODE) == IMM)
outfn (stream, "#0x%x", (unsigned) cst);
else if ((x & MODE) == DBIT || (x & MODE) == KBIT)
outfn (stream, "#%d", (unsigned) cst);
else if ((x & MODE) == CONST_2)
outfn (stream, "#2");
else if ((x & MODE) == CONST_4)
outfn (stream, "#4");
else if ((x & MODE) == CONST_8)
outfn (stream, "#8");
else if ((x & MODE) == CONST_16)
outfn (stream, "#16");
else if ((x & MODE) == REG)
{
switch (x & SIZE)
{
case L_8:
outfn (stream, "%s", regnames[rn]);
break;
case L_16:
case L_16U:
outfn (stream, "%s", wregnames[rn]);
break;
case L_P:
case L_32:
outfn (stream, "%s", lregnames[rn]);
break;
}
}
else if ((x & MODE) == LOWREG)
{
switch (x & SIZE)
{
case L_8:
/* Always take low half of reg. */
outfn (stream, "%s.b", regnames[rn < 8 ? rn + 8 : rn]);
break;
case L_16:
case L_16U:
/* Always take low half of reg. */
outfn (stream, "%s.w", wregnames[rn < 8 ? rn : rn - 8]);
break;
case L_P:
case L_32:
outfn (stream, "%s.l", lregnames[rn]);
break;
}
}
else if ((x & MODE) == POSTINC)
outfn (stream, "@%s+", pregnames[rn]);
else if ((x & MODE) == POSTDEC)
outfn (stream, "@%s-", pregnames[rn]);
else if ((x & MODE) == PREINC)
outfn (stream, "@+%s", pregnames[rn]);
else if ((x & MODE) == PREDEC)
outfn (stream, "@-%s", pregnames[rn]);
else if ((x & MODE) == IND)
outfn (stream, "@%s", pregnames[rn]);
else if ((x & MODE) == ABS || (x & ABSJMP))
outfn (stream, "@0x%x:%d", (unsigned) cst, cstlen);
else if ((x & MODE) == MEMIND)
outfn (stream, "@@%d (0x%x)", cst, cst);
else if ((x & MODE) == VECIND)
{
/* FIXME Multiplier should be 2 or 4, depending on processor mode,
by which is meant "normal" vs. "middle", "advanced", "maximum". */
int offset = (cst + 0x80) * 4;
outfn (stream, "@@%d (0x%x)", offset, offset);
}
else if ((x & MODE) == PCREL)
{
if ((x & SIZE) == L_16 ||
(x & SIZE) == L_16U)
{
outfn (stream, ".%s%d (0x%lx)",
(short) cst > 0 ? "+" : "",
(short) cst,
(long)(addr + (short) cst + len));
}
else
{
outfn (stream, ".%s%d (0x%lx)",
(char) cst > 0 ? "+" : "",
(char) cst,
(long)(addr + (char) cst + len));
}
}
else if ((x & MODE) == DISP)
outfn (stream, "@(0x%x:%d,%s)", cst, cstlen, pregnames[rdisp_n]);
else if ((x & MODE) == INDEXB)
/* Always take low half of reg. */
outfn (stream, "@(0x%x:%d,%s.b)", cst, cstlen,
regnames[rdisp_n < 8 ? rdisp_n + 8 : rdisp_n]);
else if ((x & MODE) == INDEXW)
/* Always take low half of reg. */
outfn (stream, "@(0x%x:%d,%s.w)", cst, cstlen,
wregnames[rdisp_n < 8 ? rdisp_n : rdisp_n - 8]);
else if ((x & MODE) == INDEXL)
outfn (stream, "@(0x%x:%d,%s.l)", cst, cstlen, lregnames[rdisp_n]);
else if (x & CTRL)
outfn (stream, "%s", cregnames[rn]);
else if ((x & MODE) == CCR)
outfn (stream, "ccr");
else if ((x & MODE) == EXR)
outfn (stream, "exr");
else if ((x & MODE) == MACREG)
outfn (stream, "mac%c", cst ? 'l' : 'h');
else
/* xgettext:c-format */
outfn (stream, _("Hmmmm 0x%x"), x);
}
static unsigned int
bfd_h8_disassemble (bfd_vma addr, disassemble_info *info, int mach)
{
/* Find the first entry in the table for this opcode. */
int regno[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
int dispregno[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
int cst[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
int cstlen[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
static bfd_boolean init = 0;
const struct h8_instruction *qi;
char const **pregnames = mach != 0 ? lregnames : wregnames;
int status;
unsigned int l;
unsigned char data[MAX_CODE_NIBBLES];
void *stream = info->stream;
fprintf_ftype outfn = info->fprintf_func;
if (!init)
{
bfd_h8_disassemble_init ();
init = 1;
}
status = info->read_memory_func (addr, data, 2, info);
if (status != 0)
{
info->memory_error_func (status, addr, info);
return -1;
}
for (l = 2; status == 0 && l < sizeof (data) / 2; l += 2)
status = info->read_memory_func (addr + l, data + l, 2, info);
/* Find the exact opcode/arg combo. */
for (qi = h8_instructions; qi->opcode->name; qi++)
{
const struct h8_opcode *q = qi->opcode;
const op_type *nib = q->data.nib;
unsigned int len = 0;
while (1)
{
op_type looking_for = *nib;
int thisnib = data[len / 2];
int opnr;
thisnib = (len & 1) ? (thisnib & 0xf) : ((thisnib / 16) & 0xf);
opnr = ((looking_for & OP3) == OP3 ? 2
: (looking_for & DST) == DST ? 1 : 0);
if (looking_for < 16 && looking_for >= 0)
{
if (looking_for != thisnib)
goto fail;
}
else
{
if ((int) looking_for & (int) B31)
{
if (!((thisnib & 0x8) != 0))
goto fail;
looking_for = (op_type) ((int) looking_for & ~(int) B31);
thisnib &= 0x7;
}
else if ((int) looking_for & (int) B30)
{
if (!((thisnib & 0x8) == 0))
goto fail;
looking_for = (op_type) ((int) looking_for & ~(int) B30);
}
if ((int) looking_for & (int) B21)
{
if (!((thisnib & 0x4) != 0))
goto fail;
looking_for = (op_type) ((int) looking_for & ~(int) B21);
thisnib &= 0xb;
}
else if ((int) looking_for & (int) B20)
{
if (!((thisnib & 0x4) == 0))
goto fail;
looking_for = (op_type) ((int) looking_for & ~(int) B20);
}
if ((int) looking_for & (int) B11)
{
if (!((thisnib & 0x2) != 0))
goto fail;
looking_for = (op_type) ((int) looking_for & ~(int) B11);
thisnib &= 0xd;
}
else if ((int) looking_for & (int) B10)
{
if (!((thisnib & 0x2) == 0))
goto fail;
looking_for = (op_type) ((int) looking_for & ~(int) B10);
}
if ((int) looking_for & (int) B01)
{
if (!((thisnib & 0x1) != 0))
goto fail;
looking_for = (op_type) ((int) looking_for & ~(int) B01);
thisnib &= 0xe;
}
else if ((int) looking_for & (int) B00)
{
if (!((thisnib & 0x1) == 0))
goto fail;
looking_for = (op_type) ((int) looking_for & ~(int) B00);
}
if (looking_for & IGNORE)
{
/* Hitachi has declared that IGNORE must be zero. */
if (thisnib != 0)
goto fail;
}
else if ((looking_for & MODE) == DATA)
{
; /* Skip embedded data. */
}
else if ((looking_for & MODE) == DBIT)
{
/* Exclude adds/subs by looking at bit 0 and 2, and
make sure the operand size, either w or l,
matches by looking at bit 1. */
if ((looking_for & 7) != (thisnib & 7))
goto fail;
cst[opnr] = (thisnib & 0x8) ? 2 : 1;
}
else if ((looking_for & MODE) == DISP
|| (looking_for & MODE) == ABS
|| (looking_for & MODE) == PCREL
|| (looking_for & MODE) == INDEXB
|| (looking_for & MODE) == INDEXW
|| (looking_for & MODE) == INDEXL)
{
extract_immediate (stream, looking_for, thisnib,
data + len / 2, cst + opnr,
cstlen + opnr, q);
/* Even address == bra, odd == bra/s. */
if (q->how == O (O_BRAS, SB))
cst[opnr] -= 1;
}
else if ((looking_for & MODE) == REG
|| (looking_for & MODE) == LOWREG
|| (looking_for & MODE) == IND
|| (looking_for & MODE) == PREINC
|| (looking_for & MODE) == POSTINC
|| (looking_for & MODE) == PREDEC
|| (looking_for & MODE) == POSTDEC)
{
regno[opnr] = thisnib;
}
else if (looking_for & CTRL) /* Control Register. */
{
thisnib &= 7;
if (((looking_for & MODE) == CCR && (thisnib != C_CCR))
|| ((looking_for & MODE) == EXR && (thisnib != C_EXR))
|| ((looking_for & MODE) == MACH && (thisnib != C_MACH))
|| ((looking_for & MODE) == MACL && (thisnib != C_MACL))
|| ((looking_for & MODE) == VBR && (thisnib != C_VBR))
|| ((looking_for & MODE) == SBR && (thisnib != C_SBR)))
goto fail;
if (((looking_for & MODE) == CCR_EXR
&& (thisnib != C_CCR && thisnib != C_EXR))
|| ((looking_for & MODE) == VBR_SBR
&& (thisnib != C_VBR && thisnib != C_SBR))
|| ((looking_for & MODE) == MACREG
&& (thisnib != C_MACH && thisnib != C_MACL)))
goto fail;
if (((looking_for & MODE) == CC_EX_VB_SB
&& (thisnib != C_CCR && thisnib != C_EXR
&& thisnib != C_VBR && thisnib != C_SBR)))
goto fail;
regno[opnr] = thisnib;
}
else if ((looking_for & SIZE) == L_5)
{
cst[opnr] = data[len / 2] & 31;
cstlen[opnr] = 5;
}
else if ((looking_for & SIZE) == L_4)
{
cst[opnr] = thisnib;
cstlen[opnr] = 4;
}
else if ((looking_for & SIZE) == L_16
|| (looking_for & SIZE) == L_16U)
{
cst[opnr] = (data[len / 2]) * 256 + data[(len + 2) / 2];
cstlen[opnr] = 16;
}
else if ((looking_for & MODE) == MEMIND)
{
cst[opnr] = data[1];
}
else if ((looking_for & MODE) == VECIND)
{
cst[opnr] = data[1] & 0x7f;
}
else if ((looking_for & SIZE) == L_32)
{
int i = len / 2;
cst[opnr] = ((data[i] << 24)
| (data[i + 1] << 16)
| (data[i + 2] << 8)
| (data[i + 3]));
cstlen[opnr] = 32;
}
else if ((looking_for & SIZE) == L_24)
{
int i = len / 2;
cst[opnr] =
(data[i] << 16) | (data[i + 1] << 8) | (data[i + 2]);
cstlen[opnr] = 24;
}
else if (looking_for & IGNORE)
{
;
}
else if (looking_for & DISPREG)
{
dispregno[opnr] = thisnib & 7;
}
else if ((looking_for & MODE) == KBIT)
{
switch (thisnib)
{
case 9:
cst[opnr] = 4;
break;
case 8:
cst[opnr] = 2;
break;
case 0:
cst[opnr] = 1;
break;
default:
goto fail;
}
}
else if ((looking_for & SIZE) == L_8)
{
cstlen[opnr] = 8;
cst[opnr] = data[len / 2];
}
else if ((looking_for & SIZE) == L_3
|| (looking_for & SIZE) == L_3NZ)
{
cst[opnr] = thisnib & 0x7;
if (cst[opnr] == 0 && (looking_for & SIZE) == L_3NZ)
goto fail;
}
else if ((looking_for & SIZE) == L_2)
{
cstlen[opnr] = 2;
cst[opnr] = thisnib & 0x3;
}
else if ((looking_for & MODE) == MACREG)
{
cst[opnr] = (thisnib == 3);
}
else if (looking_for == (op_type) E)
{
outfn (stream, "%s\t", q->name);
/* Gross. Disgusting. */
if (strcmp (q->name, "ldm.l") == 0)
{
int count, high;
count = (data[1] / 16) & 0x3;
high = regno[1];
outfn (stream, "@sp+,er%d-er%d", high - count, high);
return qi->length;
}
if (strcmp (q->name, "stm.l") == 0)
{
int count, low;
count = (data[1] / 16) & 0x3;
low = regno[0];
outfn (stream, "er%d-er%d,@-sp", low, low + count);
return qi->length;
}
if (strcmp (q->name, "rte/l") == 0
|| strcmp (q->name, "rts/l") == 0)
{
if (regno[0] == 0)
outfn (stream, "er%d", regno[1]);
else
outfn (stream, "er%d-er%d", regno[1] - regno[0],
regno[1]);
return qi->length;
}
if (CONST_STRNEQ (q->name, "mova"))
{
const op_type *args = q->args.nib;
if (args[1] == (op_type) E)
{
/* Short form. */
print_one_arg (info, addr, args[0], cst[0],
cstlen[0], dispregno[0], regno[0],
pregnames, qi->length);
outfn (stream, ",er%d", dispregno[0]);
}
else
{
outfn (stream, "@(0x%x:%d,", cst[0], cstlen[0]);
print_one_arg (info, addr, args[1], cst[1],
cstlen[1], dispregno[1], regno[1],
pregnames, qi->length);
outfn (stream, ".%c),",
(args[0] & MODE) == INDEXB ? 'b' : 'w');
print_one_arg (info, addr, args[2], cst[2],
cstlen[2], dispregno[2], regno[2],
pregnames, qi->length);
}
return qi->length;
}
/* Fill in the args. */
{
const op_type *args = q->args.nib;
int hadone = 0;
int nargs;
/* Special case handling for the adds and subs instructions
since in H8 mode thay can only take the r0-r7 registers
but in other (higher) modes they can take the er0-er7
registers as well. */
if (strcmp (qi->opcode->name, "adds") == 0
|| strcmp (qi->opcode->name, "subs") == 0)
{
outfn (stream, "#%d,%s", cst[0], pregnames[regno[1] & 0x7]);
return qi->length;
}
for (nargs = 0;
nargs < 3 && args[nargs] != (op_type) E;
nargs++)
{
int x = args[nargs];
if (hadone)
outfn (stream, ",");
print_one_arg (info, addr, x,
cst[nargs], cstlen[nargs],
dispregno[nargs], regno[nargs],
pregnames, qi->length);
hadone = 1;
}
}
return qi->length;
}
else
/* xgettext:c-format */
outfn (stream, _("Don't understand 0x%x \n"), looking_for);
}
len++;
nib++;
}
fail:
;
}
/* Fell off the end. */
outfn (stream, ".word\tH'%x,H'%x", data[0], data[1]);
return 2;
}
int
print_insn_h8300 (bfd_vma addr, disassemble_info *info)
{
return bfd_h8_disassemble (addr, info, 0);
}
int
print_insn_h8300h (bfd_vma addr, disassemble_info *info)
{
return bfd_h8_disassemble (addr, info, 1);
}
int
print_insn_h8300s (bfd_vma addr, disassemble_info *info)
{
return bfd_h8_disassemble (addr, info, 2);
}