/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef ART_COMPILER_UTILS_MIPS64_ASSEMBLER_MIPS64_H_
#define ART_COMPILER_UTILS_MIPS64_ASSEMBLER_MIPS64_H_
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "base/macros.h"
#include "constants_mips64.h"
#include "globals.h"
#include "managed_register_mips64.h"
#include "offsets.h"
#include "utils/assembler.h"
#include "utils/label.h"
namespace art {
namespace mips64 {
static constexpr size_t kMips64WordSize = 4;
static constexpr size_t kMips64DoublewordSize = 8;
enum LoadOperandType {
kLoadSignedByte,
kLoadUnsignedByte,
kLoadSignedHalfword,
kLoadUnsignedHalfword,
kLoadWord,
kLoadUnsignedWord,
kLoadDoubleword
};
enum StoreOperandType {
kStoreByte,
kStoreHalfword,
kStoreWord,
kStoreDoubleword
};
// Used to test the values returned by ClassS/ClassD.
enum FPClassMaskType {
kSignalingNaN = 0x001,
kQuietNaN = 0x002,
kNegativeInfinity = 0x004,
kNegativeNormal = 0x008,
kNegativeSubnormal = 0x010,
kNegativeZero = 0x020,
kPositiveInfinity = 0x040,
kPositiveNormal = 0x080,
kPositiveSubnormal = 0x100,
kPositiveZero = 0x200,
};
class Mips64Label : public Label {
public:
Mips64Label() : prev_branch_id_plus_one_(0) {}
Mips64Label(Mips64Label&& src)
: Label(std::move(src)), prev_branch_id_plus_one_(src.prev_branch_id_plus_one_) {}
private:
uint32_t prev_branch_id_plus_one_; // To get distance from preceding branch, if any.
friend class Mips64Assembler;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Mips64Label);
};
// Slowpath entered when Thread::Current()->_exception is non-null.
class Mips64ExceptionSlowPath {
public:
explicit Mips64ExceptionSlowPath(Mips64ManagedRegister scratch, size_t stack_adjust)
: scratch_(scratch), stack_adjust_(stack_adjust) {}
Mips64ExceptionSlowPath(Mips64ExceptionSlowPath&& src)
: scratch_(src.scratch_),
stack_adjust_(src.stack_adjust_),
exception_entry_(std::move(src.exception_entry_)) {}
private:
Mips64Label* Entry() { return &exception_entry_; }
const Mips64ManagedRegister scratch_;
const size_t stack_adjust_;
Mips64Label exception_entry_;
friend class Mips64Assembler;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Mips64ExceptionSlowPath);
};
class Mips64Assembler FINAL : public Assembler {
public:
explicit Mips64Assembler(ArenaAllocator* arena)
: Assembler(arena),
overwriting_(false),
overwrite_location_(0),
last_position_adjustment_(0),
last_old_position_(0),
last_branch_id_(0) {
cfi().DelayEmittingAdvancePCs();
}
virtual ~Mips64Assembler() {
for (auto& branch : branches_) {
CHECK(branch.IsResolved());
}
}
// Emit Machine Instructions.
void Addu(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt);
void Addiu(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16);
void Daddu(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt); // MIPS64
void Daddiu(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16); // MIPS64
void Subu(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt);
void Dsubu(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt); // MIPS64
void MulR6(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt);
void MuhR6(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt);
void DivR6(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt);
void ModR6(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt);
void DivuR6(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt);
void ModuR6(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt);
void Dmul(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt); // MIPS64
void Dmuh(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt); // MIPS64
void Ddiv(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt); // MIPS64
void Dmod(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt); // MIPS64
void Ddivu(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt); // MIPS64
void Dmodu(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt); // MIPS64
void And(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt);
void Andi(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16);
void Or(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt);
void Ori(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16);
void Xor(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt);
void Xori(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16);
void Nor(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt);
void Bitswap(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt);
void Dbitswap(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt);
void Seb(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt);
void Seh(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt);
void Dsbh(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt);
void Dshd(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt);
void Dext(GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, int pos, int size); // MIPS64
void Dinsu(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, int pos, int size); // MIPS64
void Wsbh(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt);
void Sc(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister base, int16_t imm9 = 0);
void Scd(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister base, int16_t imm9 = 0);
void Ll(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister base, int16_t imm9 = 0);
void Lld(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister base, int16_t imm9 = 0);
void Sll(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, int shamt);
void Srl(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, int shamt);
void Rotr(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, int shamt);
void Sra(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, int shamt);
void Sllv(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs);
void Srlv(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs);
void Rotrv(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs);
void Srav(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs);
void Dsll(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, int shamt); // MIPS64
void Dsrl(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, int shamt); // MIPS64
void Drotr(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, int shamt);
void Dsra(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, int shamt); // MIPS64
void Dsll32(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, int shamt); // MIPS64
void Dsrl32(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, int shamt); // MIPS64
void Drotr32(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, int shamt); // MIPS64
void Dsra32(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, int shamt); // MIPS64
void Dsllv(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs); // MIPS64
void Dsrlv(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs); // MIPS64
void Drotrv(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs); // MIPS64
void Dsrav(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs); // MIPS64
void Lb(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16);
void Lh(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16);
void Lw(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16);
void Ld(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16); // MIPS64
void Lbu(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16);
void Lhu(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16);
void Lwu(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16); // MIPS64
void Lui(GpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm16);
void Dahi(GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16); // MIPS64
void Dati(GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16); // MIPS64
void Sync(uint32_t stype);
void Sb(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16);
void Sh(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16);
void Sw(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16);
void Sd(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16); // MIPS64
void Slt(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt);
void Sltu(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt);
void Slti(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16);
void Sltiu(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16);
void Seleqz(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt);
void Selnez(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt);
void Clz(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs);
void Clo(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs);
void Dclz(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs);
void Dclo(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs);
void Jalr(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs);
void Jalr(GpuRegister rs);
void Jr(GpuRegister rs);
void Auipc(GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16);
void Addiupc(GpuRegister rs, uint32_t imm19);
void Bc(uint32_t imm26);
void Jic(GpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm16);
void Jialc(GpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm16);
void Bltc(GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm16);
void Bltzc(GpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm16);
void Bgtzc(GpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm16);
void Bgec(GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm16);
void Bgezc(GpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm16);
void Blezc(GpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm16);
void Bltuc(GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm16);
void Bgeuc(GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm16);
void Beqc(GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm16);
void Bnec(GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm16);
void Beqzc(GpuRegister rs, uint32_t imm21);
void Bnezc(GpuRegister rs, uint32_t imm21);
void Bc1eqz(FpuRegister ft, uint16_t imm16);
void Bc1nez(FpuRegister ft, uint16_t imm16);
void AddS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void SubS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void MulS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void DivS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void AddD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void SubD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void MulD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void DivD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void SqrtS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void SqrtD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void AbsS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void AbsD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void MovS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void MovD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void NegS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void NegD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void RoundLS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void RoundLD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void RoundWS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void RoundWD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void TruncLS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void TruncLD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void TruncWS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void TruncWD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void CeilLS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void CeilLD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void CeilWS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void CeilWD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void FloorLS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void FloorLD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void FloorWS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void FloorWD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void SelS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void SelD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void RintS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void RintD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void ClassS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void ClassD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void MinS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void MinD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void MaxS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void MaxD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void CmpUnS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void CmpEqS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void CmpUeqS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void CmpLtS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void CmpUltS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void CmpLeS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void CmpUleS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void CmpOrS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void CmpUneS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void CmpNeS(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void CmpUnD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void CmpEqD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void CmpUeqD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void CmpLtD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void CmpUltD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void CmpLeD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void CmpUleD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void CmpOrD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void CmpUneD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void CmpNeD(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister ft);
void Cvtsw(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void Cvtdw(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void Cvtsd(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void Cvtds(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void Cvtsl(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void Cvtdl(FpuRegister fd, FpuRegister fs);
void Mfc1(GpuRegister rt, FpuRegister fs);
void Mfhc1(GpuRegister rt, FpuRegister fs);
void Mtc1(GpuRegister rt, FpuRegister fs);
void Mthc1(GpuRegister rt, FpuRegister fs);
void Dmfc1(GpuRegister rt, FpuRegister fs); // MIPS64
void Dmtc1(GpuRegister rt, FpuRegister fs); // MIPS64
void Lwc1(FpuRegister ft, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16);
void Ldc1(FpuRegister ft, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16);
void Swc1(FpuRegister ft, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16);
void Sdc1(FpuRegister ft, GpuRegister rs, uint16_t imm16);
void Break();
void Nop();
void Move(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs);
void Clear(GpuRegister rd);
void Not(GpuRegister rd, GpuRegister rs);
// Higher level composite instructions.
void LoadConst32(GpuRegister rd, int32_t value);
void LoadConst64(GpuRegister rd, int64_t value); // MIPS64
void Daddiu64(GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rs, int64_t value, GpuRegister rtmp = AT); // MIPS64
void Bind(Label* label) OVERRIDE {
Bind(down_cast<Mips64Label*>(label));
}
void Jump(Label* label ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) OVERRIDE {
UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "Do not use Jump for MIPS64";
}
void Bind(Mips64Label* label);
void Bc(Mips64Label* label);
void Jialc(Mips64Label* label, GpuRegister indirect_reg);
void Bltc(GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, Mips64Label* label);
void Bltzc(GpuRegister rt, Mips64Label* label);
void Bgtzc(GpuRegister rt, Mips64Label* label);
void Bgec(GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, Mips64Label* label);
void Bgezc(GpuRegister rt, Mips64Label* label);
void Blezc(GpuRegister rt, Mips64Label* label);
void Bltuc(GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, Mips64Label* label);
void Bgeuc(GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, Mips64Label* label);
void Beqc(GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, Mips64Label* label);
void Bnec(GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, Mips64Label* label);
void Beqzc(GpuRegister rs, Mips64Label* label);
void Bnezc(GpuRegister rs, Mips64Label* label);
void Bc1eqz(FpuRegister ft, Mips64Label* label);
void Bc1nez(FpuRegister ft, Mips64Label* label);
void EmitLoad(ManagedRegister m_dst, GpuRegister src_register, int32_t src_offset, size_t size);
void LoadFromOffset(LoadOperandType type, GpuRegister reg, GpuRegister base, int32_t offset);
void LoadFpuFromOffset(LoadOperandType type, FpuRegister reg, GpuRegister base, int32_t offset);
void StoreToOffset(StoreOperandType type, GpuRegister reg, GpuRegister base, int32_t offset);
void StoreFpuToOffset(StoreOperandType type, FpuRegister reg, GpuRegister base, int32_t offset);
// Emit data (e.g. encoded instruction or immediate) to the instruction stream.
void Emit(uint32_t value);
//
// Overridden common assembler high-level functionality.
//
// Emit code that will create an activation on the stack.
void BuildFrame(size_t frame_size, ManagedRegister method_reg,
const std::vector<ManagedRegister>& callee_save_regs,
const ManagedRegisterEntrySpills& entry_spills) OVERRIDE;
// Emit code that will remove an activation from the stack.
void RemoveFrame(size_t frame_size,
const std::vector<ManagedRegister>& callee_save_regs) OVERRIDE;
void IncreaseFrameSize(size_t adjust) OVERRIDE;
void DecreaseFrameSize(size_t adjust) OVERRIDE;
// Store routines.
void Store(FrameOffset offs, ManagedRegister msrc, size_t size) OVERRIDE;
void StoreRef(FrameOffset dest, ManagedRegister msrc) OVERRIDE;
void StoreRawPtr(FrameOffset dest, ManagedRegister msrc) OVERRIDE;
void StoreImmediateToFrame(FrameOffset dest, uint32_t imm, ManagedRegister mscratch) OVERRIDE;
void StoreStackOffsetToThread64(ThreadOffset<kMips64DoublewordSize> thr_offs, FrameOffset fr_offs,
ManagedRegister mscratch) OVERRIDE;
void StoreStackPointerToThread64(ThreadOffset<kMips64DoublewordSize> thr_offs) OVERRIDE;
void StoreSpanning(FrameOffset dest, ManagedRegister msrc, FrameOffset in_off,
ManagedRegister mscratch) OVERRIDE;
// Load routines.
void Load(ManagedRegister mdest, FrameOffset src, size_t size) OVERRIDE;
void LoadFromThread64(ManagedRegister mdest,
ThreadOffset<kMips64DoublewordSize> src,
size_t size) OVERRIDE;
void LoadRef(ManagedRegister dest, FrameOffset src) OVERRIDE;
void LoadRef(ManagedRegister mdest, ManagedRegister base, MemberOffset offs,
bool unpoison_reference) OVERRIDE;
void LoadRawPtr(ManagedRegister mdest, ManagedRegister base, Offset offs) OVERRIDE;
void LoadRawPtrFromThread64(ManagedRegister mdest,
ThreadOffset<kMips64DoublewordSize> offs) OVERRIDE;
// Copying routines.
void Move(ManagedRegister mdest, ManagedRegister msrc, size_t size) OVERRIDE;
void CopyRawPtrFromThread64(FrameOffset fr_offs, ThreadOffset<kMips64DoublewordSize> thr_offs,
ManagedRegister mscratch) OVERRIDE;
void CopyRawPtrToThread64(ThreadOffset<kMips64DoublewordSize> thr_offs, FrameOffset fr_offs,
ManagedRegister mscratch) OVERRIDE;
void CopyRef(FrameOffset dest, FrameOffset src, ManagedRegister mscratch) OVERRIDE;
void Copy(FrameOffset dest, FrameOffset src, ManagedRegister mscratch, size_t size) OVERRIDE;
void Copy(FrameOffset dest, ManagedRegister src_base, Offset src_offset, ManagedRegister mscratch,
size_t size) OVERRIDE;
void Copy(ManagedRegister dest_base, Offset dest_offset, FrameOffset src,
ManagedRegister mscratch, size_t size) OVERRIDE;
void Copy(FrameOffset dest, FrameOffset src_base, Offset src_offset, ManagedRegister mscratch,
size_t size) OVERRIDE;
void Copy(ManagedRegister dest, Offset dest_offset, ManagedRegister src, Offset src_offset,
ManagedRegister mscratch, size_t size) OVERRIDE;
void Copy(FrameOffset dest, Offset dest_offset, FrameOffset src, Offset src_offset,
ManagedRegister mscratch, size_t size) OVERRIDE;
void MemoryBarrier(ManagedRegister) OVERRIDE;
// Sign extension.
void SignExtend(ManagedRegister mreg, size_t size) OVERRIDE;
// Zero extension.
void ZeroExtend(ManagedRegister mreg, size_t size) OVERRIDE;
// Exploit fast access in managed code to Thread::Current().
void GetCurrentThread(ManagedRegister tr) OVERRIDE;
void GetCurrentThread(FrameOffset dest_offset, ManagedRegister mscratch) OVERRIDE;
// Set up out_reg to hold a Object** into the handle scope, or to be null if the
// value is null and null_allowed. in_reg holds a possibly stale reference
// that can be used to avoid loading the handle scope entry to see if the value is
// null.
void CreateHandleScopeEntry(ManagedRegister out_reg, FrameOffset handlescope_offset,
ManagedRegister in_reg, bool null_allowed) OVERRIDE;
// Set up out_off to hold a Object** into the handle scope, or to be null if the
// value is null and null_allowed.
void CreateHandleScopeEntry(FrameOffset out_off, FrameOffset handlescope_offset, ManagedRegister
mscratch, bool null_allowed) OVERRIDE;
// src holds a handle scope entry (Object**) load this into dst.
void LoadReferenceFromHandleScope(ManagedRegister dst, ManagedRegister src) OVERRIDE;
// Heap::VerifyObject on src. In some cases (such as a reference to this) we
// know that src may not be null.
void VerifyObject(ManagedRegister src, bool could_be_null) OVERRIDE;
void VerifyObject(FrameOffset src, bool could_be_null) OVERRIDE;
// Call to address held at [base+offset].
void Call(ManagedRegister base, Offset offset, ManagedRegister mscratch) OVERRIDE;
void Call(FrameOffset base, Offset offset, ManagedRegister mscratch) OVERRIDE;
void CallFromThread64(ThreadOffset<kMips64DoublewordSize> offset,
ManagedRegister mscratch) OVERRIDE;
// Generate code to check if Thread::Current()->exception_ is non-null
// and branch to a ExceptionSlowPath if it is.
void ExceptionPoll(ManagedRegister mscratch, size_t stack_adjust) OVERRIDE;
// Emit slow paths queued during assembly and promote short branches to long if needed.
void FinalizeCode() OVERRIDE;
// Emit branches and finalize all instructions.
void FinalizeInstructions(const MemoryRegion& region);
// Returns the (always-)current location of a label (can be used in class CodeGeneratorMIPS64,
// must be used instead of Mips64Label::GetPosition()).
uint32_t GetLabelLocation(Mips64Label* label) const;
// Get the final position of a label after local fixup based on the old position
// recorded before FinalizeCode().
uint32_t GetAdjustedPosition(uint32_t old_position);
enum BranchCondition {
kCondLT,
kCondGE,
kCondLE,
kCondGT,
kCondLTZ,
kCondGEZ,
kCondLEZ,
kCondGTZ,
kCondEQ,
kCondNE,
kCondEQZ,
kCondNEZ,
kCondLTU,
kCondGEU,
kCondF, // Floating-point predicate false.
kCondT, // Floating-point predicate true.
kUncond,
};
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const BranchCondition& rhs);
private:
class Branch {
public:
enum Type {
// Short branches.
kUncondBranch,
kCondBranch,
kCall,
// Long branches.
kLongUncondBranch,
kLongCondBranch,
kLongCall,
};
// Bit sizes of offsets defined as enums to minimize chance of typos.
enum OffsetBits {
kOffset16 = 16,
kOffset18 = 18,
kOffset21 = 21,
kOffset23 = 23,
kOffset28 = 28,
kOffset32 = 32,
};
static constexpr uint32_t kUnresolved = 0xffffffff; // Unresolved target_
static constexpr int32_t kMaxBranchLength = 32;
static constexpr int32_t kMaxBranchSize = kMaxBranchLength * sizeof(uint32_t);
struct BranchInfo {
// Branch length as a number of 4-byte-long instructions.
uint32_t length;
// Ordinal number (0-based) of the first (or the only) instruction that contains the branch's
// PC-relative offset (or its most significant 16-bit half, which goes first).
uint32_t instr_offset;
// Different MIPS instructions with PC-relative offsets apply said offsets to slightly
// different origins, e.g. to PC or PC+4. Encode the origin distance (as a number of 4-byte
// instructions) from the instruction containing the offset.
uint32_t pc_org;
// How large (in bits) a PC-relative offset can be for a given type of branch (kCondBranch is
// an exception: use kOffset23 for beqzc/bnezc).
OffsetBits offset_size;
// Some MIPS instructions with PC-relative offsets shift the offset by 2. Encode the shift
// count.
int offset_shift;
};
static const BranchInfo branch_info_[/* Type */];
// Unconditional branch.
Branch(uint32_t location, uint32_t target);
// Conditional branch.
Branch(uint32_t location,
uint32_t target,
BranchCondition condition,
GpuRegister lhs_reg,
GpuRegister rhs_reg = ZERO);
// Call (branch and link) that stores the target address in a given register (i.e. T9).
Branch(uint32_t location, uint32_t target, GpuRegister indirect_reg);
// Some conditional branches with lhs = rhs are effectively NOPs, while some
// others are effectively unconditional. MIPSR6 conditional branches require lhs != rhs.
// So, we need a way to identify such branches in order to emit no instructions for them
// or change them to unconditional.
static bool IsNop(BranchCondition condition, GpuRegister lhs, GpuRegister rhs);
static bool IsUncond(BranchCondition condition, GpuRegister lhs, GpuRegister rhs);
static BranchCondition OppositeCondition(BranchCondition cond);
Type GetType() const;
BranchCondition GetCondition() const;
GpuRegister GetLeftRegister() const;
GpuRegister GetRightRegister() const;
uint32_t GetTarget() const;
uint32_t GetLocation() const;
uint32_t GetOldLocation() const;
uint32_t GetLength() const;
uint32_t GetOldLength() const;
uint32_t GetSize() const;
uint32_t GetOldSize() const;
uint32_t GetEndLocation() const;
uint32_t GetOldEndLocation() const;
bool IsLong() const;
bool IsResolved() const;
// Returns the bit size of the signed offset that the branch instruction can handle.
OffsetBits GetOffsetSize() const;
// Calculates the distance between two byte locations in the assembler buffer and
// returns the number of bits needed to represent the distance as a signed integer.
//
// Branch instructions have signed offsets of 16, 19 (addiupc), 21 (beqzc/bnezc),
// and 26 (bc) bits, which are additionally shifted left 2 positions at run time.
//
// Composite branches (made of several instructions) with longer reach have 32-bit
// offsets encoded as 2 16-bit "halves" in two instructions (high half goes first).
// The composite branches cover the range of PC + ~+/-2GB. The range is not end-to-end,
// however. Consider the following implementation of a long unconditional branch, for
// example:
//
// auipc at, offset_31_16 // at = pc + sign_extend(offset_31_16) << 16
// jic at, offset_15_0 // pc = at + sign_extend(offset_15_0)
//
// Both of the above instructions take 16-bit signed offsets as immediate operands.
// When bit 15 of offset_15_0 is 1, it effectively causes subtraction of 0x10000
// due to sign extension. This must be compensated for by incrementing offset_31_16
// by 1. offset_31_16 can only be incremented by 1 if it's not 0x7FFF. If it is
// 0x7FFF, adding 1 will overflow the positive offset into the negative range.
// Therefore, the long branch range is something like from PC - 0x80000000 to
// PC + 0x7FFF7FFF, IOW, shorter by 32KB on one side.
//
// The returned values are therefore: 18, 21, 23, 28 and 32. There's also a special
// case with the addiu instruction and a 16 bit offset.
static OffsetBits GetOffsetSizeNeeded(uint32_t location, uint32_t target);
// Resolve a branch when the target is known.
void Resolve(uint32_t target);
// Relocate a branch by a given delta if needed due to expansion of this or another
// branch at a given location by this delta (just changes location_ and target_).
void Relocate(uint32_t expand_location, uint32_t delta);
// If the branch is short, changes its type to long.
void PromoteToLong();
// If necessary, updates the type by promoting a short branch to a long branch
// based on the branch location and target. Returns the amount (in bytes) by
// which the branch size has increased.
// max_short_distance caps the maximum distance between location_ and target_
// that is allowed for short branches. This is for debugging/testing purposes.
// max_short_distance = 0 forces all short branches to become long.
// Use the implicit default argument when not debugging/testing.
uint32_t PromoteIfNeeded(uint32_t max_short_distance = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max());
// Returns the location of the instruction(s) containing the offset.
uint32_t GetOffsetLocation() const;
// Calculates and returns the offset ready for encoding in the branch instruction(s).
uint32_t GetOffset() const;
private:
// Completes branch construction by determining and recording its type.
void InitializeType(bool is_call);
// Helper for the above.
void InitShortOrLong(OffsetBits ofs_size, Type short_type, Type long_type);
uint32_t old_location_; // Offset into assembler buffer in bytes.
uint32_t location_; // Offset into assembler buffer in bytes.
uint32_t target_; // Offset into assembler buffer in bytes.
GpuRegister lhs_reg_; // Left-hand side register in conditional branches or
// indirect call register.
GpuRegister rhs_reg_; // Right-hand side register in conditional branches.
BranchCondition condition_; // Condition for conditional branches.
Type type_; // Current type of the branch.
Type old_type_; // Initial type of the branch.
};
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Branch::Type& rhs);
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Branch::OffsetBits& rhs);
void EmitR(int opcode, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rd, int shamt, int funct);
void EmitRsd(int opcode, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rd, int shamt, int funct);
void EmitRtd(int opcode, GpuRegister rt, GpuRegister rd, int shamt, int funct);
void EmitI(int opcode, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm);
void EmitI21(int opcode, GpuRegister rs, uint32_t imm21);
void EmitI26(int opcode, uint32_t imm26);
void EmitFR(int opcode, int fmt, FpuRegister ft, FpuRegister fs, FpuRegister fd, int funct);
void EmitFI(int opcode, int fmt, FpuRegister rt, uint16_t imm);
void EmitBcondc(BranchCondition cond, GpuRegister rs, GpuRegister rt, uint32_t imm16_21);
void Buncond(Mips64Label* label);
void Bcond(Mips64Label* label,
BranchCondition condition,
GpuRegister lhs,
GpuRegister rhs = ZERO);
void Call(Mips64Label* label, GpuRegister indirect_reg);
void FinalizeLabeledBranch(Mips64Label* label);
Branch* GetBranch(uint32_t branch_id);
const Branch* GetBranch(uint32_t branch_id) const;
void PromoteBranches();
void EmitBranch(Branch* branch);
void EmitBranches();
void PatchCFI();
// Emits exception block.
void EmitExceptionPoll(Mips64ExceptionSlowPath* exception);
// List of exception blocks to generate at the end of the code cache.
std::vector<Mips64ExceptionSlowPath> exception_blocks_;
std::vector<Branch> branches_;
// Whether appending instructions at the end of the buffer or overwriting the existing ones.
bool overwriting_;
// The current overwrite location.
uint32_t overwrite_location_;
// Data for AdjustedPosition(), see the description there.
uint32_t last_position_adjustment_;
uint32_t last_old_position_;
uint32_t last_branch_id_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Mips64Assembler);
};
} // namespace mips64
} // namespace art
#endif // ART_COMPILER_UTILS_MIPS64_ASSEMBLER_MIPS64_H_