// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"fmt"
"html/template"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"math"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
)
// htmlOutput reads the profile data from profile and generates an HTML
// coverage report, writing it to outfile. If outfile is empty,
// it writes the report to a temporary file and opens it in a web browser.
func htmlOutput(profile, outfile string) error {
profiles, err := ParseProfiles(profile)
if err != nil {
return err
}
var d templateData
for _, profile := range profiles {
fn := profile.FileName
if profile.Mode == "set" {
d.Set = true
}
file, err := findFile(fn)
if err != nil {
return err
}
src, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("can't read %q: %v", fn, err)
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
err = htmlGen(&buf, src, profile.Boundaries(src))
if err != nil {
return err
}
d.Files = append(d.Files, &templateFile{
Name: fn,
Body: template.HTML(buf.String()),
Coverage: percentCovered(profile),
})
}
var out *os.File
if outfile == "" {
var dir string
dir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "cover")
if err != nil {
return err
}
out, err = os.Create(filepath.Join(dir, "coverage.html"))
} else {
out, err = os.Create(outfile)
}
err = htmlTemplate.Execute(out, d)
if err == nil {
err = out.Close()
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
if outfile == "" {
if !startBrowser("file://" + out.Name()) {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "HTML output written to %s\n", out.Name())
}
}
return nil
}
// percentCovered returns, as a percentage, the fraction of the statements in
// the profile covered by the test run.
// In effect, it reports the coverage of a given source file.
func percentCovered(p *Profile) float64 {
var total, covered int64
for _, b := range p.Blocks {
total += int64(b.NumStmt)
if b.Count > 0 {
covered += int64(b.NumStmt)
}
}
if total == 0 {
return 0
}
return float64(covered) / float64(total) * 100
}
// htmlGen generates an HTML coverage report with the provided filename,
// source code, and tokens, and writes it to the given Writer.
func htmlGen(w io.Writer, src []byte, boundaries []Boundary) error {
dst := bufio.NewWriter(w)
for i := range src {
for len(boundaries) > 0 && boundaries[0].Offset == i {
b := boundaries[0]
if b.Start {
n := 0
if b.Count > 0 {
n = int(math.Floor(b.Norm*9)) + 1
}
fmt.Fprintf(dst, `<span class="cov%v" title="%v">`, n, b.Count)
} else {
dst.WriteString("</span>")
}
boundaries = boundaries[1:]
}
switch b := src[i]; b {
case '>':
dst.WriteString(">")
case '<':
dst.WriteString("<")
case '&':
dst.WriteString("&")
case '\t':
dst.WriteString(" ")
default:
dst.WriteByte(b)
}
}
return dst.Flush()
}
// startBrowser tries to open the URL in a browser
// and reports whether it succeeds.
func startBrowser(url string) bool {
// try to start the browser
var args []string
switch runtime.GOOS {
case "darwin":
args = []string{"open"}
case "windows":
args = []string{"cmd", "/c", "start"}
default:
args = []string{"xdg-open"}
}
cmd := exec.Command(args[0], append(args[1:], url)...)
return cmd.Start() == nil
}
// rgb returns an rgb value for the specified coverage value
// between 0 (no coverage) and 10 (max coverage).
func rgb(n int) string {
if n == 0 {
return "rgb(192, 0, 0)" // Red
}
// Gradient from gray to green.
r := 128 - 12*(n-1)
g := 128 + 12*(n-1)
b := 128 + 3*(n-1)
return fmt.Sprintf("rgb(%v, %v, %v)", r, g, b)
}
// colors generates the CSS rules for coverage colors.
func colors() template.CSS {
var buf bytes.Buffer
for i := 0; i < 11; i++ {
fmt.Fprintf(&buf, ".cov%v { color: %v }\n", i, rgb(i))
}
return template.CSS(buf.String())
}
var htmlTemplate = template.Must(template.New("html").Funcs(template.FuncMap{
"colors": colors,
}).Parse(tmplHTML))
type templateData struct {
Files []*templateFile
Set bool
}
type templateFile struct {
Name string
Body template.HTML
Coverage float64
}
const tmplHTML = `
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<style>
body {
background: black;
color: rgb(80, 80, 80);
}
body, pre, #legend span {
font-family: Menlo, monospace;
font-weight: bold;
}
#topbar {
background: black;
position: fixed;
top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
height: 42px;
border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(80, 80, 80);
}
#content {
margin-top: 50px;
}
#nav, #legend {
float: left;
margin-left: 10px;
}
#legend {
margin-top: 12px;
}
#nav {
margin-top: 10px;
}
#legend span {
margin: 0 5px;
}
{{colors}}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="topbar">
<div id="nav">
<select id="files">
{{range $i, $f := .Files}}
<option value="file{{$i}}">{{$f.Name}} ({{printf "%.1f" $f.Coverage}}%)</option>
{{end}}
</select>
</div>
<div id="legend">
<span>not tracked</span>
{{if .Set}}
<span class="cov0">not covered</span>
<span class="cov8">covered</span>
{{else}}
<span class="cov0">no coverage</span>
<span class="cov1">low coverage</span>
<span class="cov2">*</span>
<span class="cov3">*</span>
<span class="cov4">*</span>
<span class="cov5">*</span>
<span class="cov6">*</span>
<span class="cov7">*</span>
<span class="cov8">*</span>
<span class="cov9">*</span>
<span class="cov10">high coverage</span>
{{end}}
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
{{range $i, $f := .Files}}
<pre class="file" id="file{{$i}}" {{if $i}}style="display: none"{{end}}>{{$f.Body}}</pre>
{{end}}
</div>
</body>
<script>
(function() {
var files = document.getElementById('files');
var visible = document.getElementById('file0');
files.addEventListener('change', onChange, false);
function onChange() {
visible.style.display = 'none';
visible = document.getElementById(files.value);
visible.style.display = 'block';
window.scrollTo(0, 0);
}
})();
</script>
</html>
`