// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// Package adler32 implements the Adler-32 checksum.
//
// It is defined in RFC 1950:
//	Adler-32 is composed of two sums accumulated per byte: s1 is
//	the sum of all bytes, s2 is the sum of all s1 values. Both sums
//	are done modulo 65521. s1 is initialized to 1, s2 to zero.  The
//	Adler-32 checksum is stored as s2*65536 + s1 in most-
//	significant-byte first (network) order.
package adler32

import "hash"

const (
	// mod is the largest prime that is less than 65536.
	mod = 65521
	// nmax is the largest n such that
	// 255 * n * (n+1) / 2 + (n+1) * (mod-1) <= 2^32-1.
	// It is mentioned in RFC 1950 (search for "5552").
	nmax = 5552
)

// The size of an Adler-32 checksum in bytes.
const Size = 4

// digest represents the partial evaluation of a checksum.
// The low 16 bits are s1, the high 16 bits are s2.
type digest uint32

func (d *digest) Reset() { *d = 1 }

// New returns a new hash.Hash32 computing the Adler-32 checksum.
func New() hash.Hash32 {
	d := new(digest)
	d.Reset()
	return d
}

func (d *digest) Size() int { return Size }

func (d *digest) BlockSize() int { return 1 }

// Add p to the running checksum d.
func update(d digest, p []byte) digest {
	s1, s2 := uint32(d&0xffff), uint32(d>>16)
	for len(p) > 0 {
		var q []byte
		if len(p) > nmax {
			p, q = p[:nmax], p[nmax:]
		}
		for _, x := range p {
			s1 += uint32(x)
			s2 += s1
		}
		s1 %= mod
		s2 %= mod
		p = q
	}
	return digest(s2<<16 | s1)
}

func (d *digest) Write(p []byte) (nn int, err error) {
	*d = update(*d, p)
	return len(p), nil
}

func (d *digest) Sum32() uint32 { return uint32(*d) }

func (d *digest) Sum(in []byte) []byte {
	s := uint32(*d)
	return append(in, byte(s>>24), byte(s>>16), byte(s>>8), byte(s))
}

// Checksum returns the Adler-32 checksum of data.
func Checksum(data []byte) uint32 { return uint32(update(1, data)) }