/* * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ #include <gtest/gtest.h> #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <limits.h> #include <math.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <wchar.h> #include <locale.h> #include <vector> #include "TemporaryFile.h" #if defined(NOFORTIFY) #define STDIO_TEST stdio_nofortify #else #define STDIO_TEST stdio #endif TEST(STDIO_TEST, flockfile_18208568_stderr) { // Check that we have a _recursive_ mutex for flockfile. flockfile(stderr); feof(stderr); // We don't care about the result, but this needs to take the lock. funlockfile(stderr); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, flockfile_18208568_regular) { // We never had a bug for streams other than stdin/stdout/stderr, but test anyway. FILE* fp = fopen("/dev/null", "w"); ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL); flockfile(fp); feof(fp); funlockfile(fp); fclose(fp); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, tmpfile_fileno_fprintf_rewind_fgets) { FILE* fp = tmpfile(); ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL); int fd = fileno(fp); ASSERT_NE(fd, -1); struct stat sb; int rc = fstat(fd, &sb); ASSERT_NE(rc, -1); ASSERT_EQ(sb.st_mode & 0777, 0600U); rc = fprintf(fp, "hello\n"); ASSERT_EQ(rc, 6); rewind(fp); char buf[16]; char* s = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp); ASSERT_TRUE(s != NULL); ASSERT_STREQ("hello\n", s); fclose(fp); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, tmpfile64) { FILE* fp = tmpfile64(); ASSERT_TRUE(fp != nullptr); fclose(fp); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, dprintf) { TemporaryFile tf; int rc = dprintf(tf.fd, "hello\n"); ASSERT_EQ(rc, 6); lseek(tf.fd, 0, SEEK_SET); FILE* tfile = fdopen(tf.fd, "r"); ASSERT_TRUE(tfile != NULL); char buf[7]; ASSERT_EQ(buf, fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), tfile)); ASSERT_STREQ("hello\n", buf); // Make sure there isn't anything else in the file. ASSERT_EQ(NULL, fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), tfile)); fclose(tfile); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, getdelim) { FILE* fp = tmpfile(); ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL); const char* line_written = "This is a test"; int rc = fprintf(fp, "%s", line_written); ASSERT_EQ(rc, static_cast<int>(strlen(line_written))); rewind(fp); char* word_read = NULL; size_t allocated_length = 0; const char* expected[] = { "This ", " ", "is ", "a ", "test" }; for (size_t i = 0; i < 5; ++i) { ASSERT_FALSE(feof(fp)); ASSERT_EQ(getdelim(&word_read, &allocated_length, ' ', fp), static_cast<int>(strlen(expected[i]))); ASSERT_GE(allocated_length, strlen(expected[i])); ASSERT_STREQ(expected[i], word_read); } // The last read should have set the end-of-file indicator for the stream. ASSERT_TRUE(feof(fp)); clearerr(fp); // getdelim returns -1 but doesn't set errno if we're already at EOF. // It should set the end-of-file indicator for the stream, though. errno = 0; ASSERT_EQ(getdelim(&word_read, &allocated_length, ' ', fp), -1); ASSERT_EQ(0, errno); ASSERT_TRUE(feof(fp)); free(word_read); fclose(fp); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, getdelim_invalid) { FILE* fp = tmpfile(); ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL); char* buffer = NULL; size_t buffer_length = 0; // The first argument can't be NULL. errno = 0; ASSERT_EQ(getdelim(NULL, &buffer_length, ' ', fp), -1); ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); // The second argument can't be NULL. errno = 0; ASSERT_EQ(getdelim(&buffer, NULL, ' ', fp), -1); ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); // The underlying fd can't be closed. ASSERT_EQ(0, close(fileno(fp))); errno = 0; ASSERT_EQ(getdelim(&buffer, &buffer_length, ' ', fp), -1); ASSERT_EQ(EBADF, errno); fclose(fp); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, getdelim_directory) { FILE* fp = fopen("/proc", "r"); ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL); char* word_read; size_t allocated_length; ASSERT_EQ(-1, getdelim(&word_read, &allocated_length, ' ', fp)); fclose(fp); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, getline) { FILE* fp = tmpfile(); ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL); const char* line_written = "This is a test for getline\n"; const size_t line_count = 5; for (size_t i = 0; i < line_count; ++i) { int rc = fprintf(fp, "%s", line_written); ASSERT_EQ(rc, static_cast<int>(strlen(line_written))); } rewind(fp); char* line_read = NULL; size_t allocated_length = 0; size_t read_line_count = 0; ssize_t read_char_count; while ((read_char_count = getline(&line_read, &allocated_length, fp)) != -1) { ASSERT_EQ(read_char_count, static_cast<int>(strlen(line_written))); ASSERT_GE(allocated_length, strlen(line_written)); ASSERT_STREQ(line_written, line_read); ++read_line_count; } ASSERT_EQ(read_line_count, line_count); // The last read should have set the end-of-file indicator for the stream. ASSERT_TRUE(feof(fp)); clearerr(fp); // getline returns -1 but doesn't set errno if we're already at EOF. // It should set the end-of-file indicator for the stream, though. errno = 0; ASSERT_EQ(getline(&line_read, &allocated_length, fp), -1); ASSERT_EQ(0, errno); ASSERT_TRUE(feof(fp)); free(line_read); fclose(fp); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, getline_invalid) { FILE* fp = tmpfile(); ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL); char* buffer = NULL; size_t buffer_length = 0; // The first argument can't be NULL. errno = 0; ASSERT_EQ(getline(NULL, &buffer_length, fp), -1); ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); // The second argument can't be NULL. errno = 0; ASSERT_EQ(getline(&buffer, NULL, fp), -1); ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); // The underlying fd can't be closed. ASSERT_EQ(0, close(fileno(fp))); errno = 0; ASSERT_EQ(getline(&buffer, &buffer_length, fp), -1); ASSERT_EQ(EBADF, errno); fclose(fp); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, printf_ssize_t) { // http://b/8253769 ASSERT_EQ(sizeof(ssize_t), sizeof(long int)); ASSERT_EQ(sizeof(ssize_t), sizeof(size_t)); // For our 32-bit ABI, we had a ssize_t definition that confuses GCC into saying: // error: format '%zd' expects argument of type 'signed size_t', // but argument 4 has type 'ssize_t {aka long int}' [-Werror=format] ssize_t v = 1; char buf[32]; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%zd", v); } // https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=64886 TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_a) { char buf[BUFSIZ]; EXPECT_EQ(23, snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%a>", 9990.235)); EXPECT_STREQ("<0x1.3831e147ae148p+13>", buf); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_lc) { char buf[BUFSIZ]; wint_t wc = L'a'; EXPECT_EQ(3, snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%lc>", wc)); EXPECT_STREQ("<a>", buf); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_ls) { char buf[BUFSIZ]; wchar_t* ws = NULL; EXPECT_EQ(8, snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%ls>", ws)); EXPECT_STREQ("<(null)>", buf); wchar_t chars[] = { L'h', L'i', 0 }; ws = chars; EXPECT_EQ(4, snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%ls>", ws)); EXPECT_STREQ("<hi>", buf); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_n) { #if defined(__BIONIC__) // http://b/14492135 char buf[32]; int i = 1234; EXPECT_EQ(5, snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a %n b", &i)); EXPECT_EQ(1234, i); EXPECT_STREQ("a n b", buf); #else GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing on glibc.\n"; #endif } TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_smoke) { char buf[BUFSIZ]; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a"); EXPECT_STREQ("a", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%%"); EXPECT_STREQ("%", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "01234"); EXPECT_STREQ("01234", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%sb", "01234"); EXPECT_STREQ("a01234b", buf); char* s = NULL; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%sb", s); EXPECT_STREQ("a(null)b", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "aa%scc", "bb"); EXPECT_STREQ("aabbcc", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%cc", 'b'); EXPECT_STREQ("abc", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%db", 1234); EXPECT_STREQ("a1234b", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%db", -8123); EXPECT_STREQ("a-8123b", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%hdb", static_cast<short>(0x7fff0010)); EXPECT_STREQ("a16b", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%hhdb", static_cast<char>(0x7fffff10)); EXPECT_STREQ("a16b", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%lldb", 0x1000000000LL); EXPECT_STREQ("a68719476736b", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%ldb", 70000L); EXPECT_STREQ("a70000b", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%pb", reinterpret_cast<void*>(0xb0001234)); EXPECT_STREQ("a0xb0001234b", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%xz", 0x12ab); EXPECT_STREQ("a12abz", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%Xz", 0x12ab); EXPECT_STREQ("a12ABz", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%08xz", 0x123456); EXPECT_STREQ("a00123456z", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%5dz", 1234); EXPECT_STREQ("a 1234z", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%05dz", 1234); EXPECT_STREQ("a01234z", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%8dz", 1234); EXPECT_STREQ("a 1234z", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%-8dz", 1234); EXPECT_STREQ("a1234 z", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "A%-11sZ", "abcdef"); EXPECT_STREQ("Aabcdef Z", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "A%s:%dZ", "hello", 1234); EXPECT_STREQ("Ahello:1234Z", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%03d:%d:%02dz", 5, 5, 5); EXPECT_STREQ("a005:5:05z", buf); void* p = NULL; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%d,%pz", 5, p); #if defined(__BIONIC__) EXPECT_STREQ("a5,0x0z", buf); #else // __BIONIC__ EXPECT_STREQ("a5,(nil)z", buf); #endif // __BIONIC__ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a%lld,%d,%d,%dz", 0x1000000000LL, 6, 7, 8); EXPECT_STREQ("a68719476736,6,7,8z", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a_%f_b", 1.23f); EXPECT_STREQ("a_1.230000_b", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a_%g_b", 3.14); EXPECT_STREQ("a_3.14_b", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%1$s %1$s", "print_me_twice"); EXPECT_STREQ("print_me_twice print_me_twice", buf); } template <typename T> void CheckInfNan(int snprintf_fn(T*, size_t, const T*, ...), const T* fmt, const T* fmt_plus, const T* minus_inf, const T* inf_, const T* plus_inf, const T* minus_nan, const T* nan_, const T* plus_nan) { T buf[BUFSIZ]; snprintf_fn(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, nan("")); EXPECT_STREQ(nan_, buf) << fmt; snprintf_fn(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, -nan("")); EXPECT_STREQ(minus_nan, buf) << fmt; snprintf_fn(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt_plus, nan("")); EXPECT_STREQ(plus_nan, buf) << fmt_plus; snprintf_fn(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt_plus, -nan("")); EXPECT_STREQ(minus_nan, buf) << fmt_plus; snprintf_fn(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, HUGE_VAL); EXPECT_STREQ(inf_, buf) << fmt; snprintf_fn(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, -HUGE_VAL); EXPECT_STREQ(minus_inf, buf) << fmt; snprintf_fn(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt_plus, HUGE_VAL); EXPECT_STREQ(plus_inf, buf) << fmt_plus; snprintf_fn(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt_plus, -HUGE_VAL); EXPECT_STREQ(minus_inf, buf) << fmt_plus; } TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_inf_nan) { CheckInfNan(snprintf, "%a", "%+a", "-inf", "inf", "+inf", "-nan", "nan", "+nan"); CheckInfNan(snprintf, "%A", "%+A", "-INF", "INF", "+INF", "-NAN", "NAN", "+NAN"); CheckInfNan(snprintf, "%e", "%+e", "-inf", "inf", "+inf", "-nan", "nan", "+nan"); CheckInfNan(snprintf, "%E", "%+E", "-INF", "INF", "+INF", "-NAN", "NAN", "+NAN"); CheckInfNan(snprintf, "%f", "%+f", "-inf", "inf", "+inf", "-nan", "nan", "+nan"); CheckInfNan(snprintf, "%F", "%+F", "-INF", "INF", "+INF", "-NAN", "NAN", "+NAN"); CheckInfNan(snprintf, "%g", "%+g", "-inf", "inf", "+inf", "-nan", "nan", "+nan"); CheckInfNan(snprintf, "%G", "%+G", "-INF", "INF", "+INF", "-NAN", "NAN", "+NAN"); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, wsprintf_inf_nan) { CheckInfNan(swprintf, L"%a", L"%+a", L"-inf", L"inf", L"+inf", L"-nan", L"nan", L"+nan"); CheckInfNan(swprintf, L"%A", L"%+A", L"-INF", L"INF", L"+INF", L"-NAN", L"NAN", L"+NAN"); CheckInfNan(swprintf, L"%e", L"%+e", L"-inf", L"inf", L"+inf", L"-nan", L"nan", L"+nan"); CheckInfNan(swprintf, L"%E", L"%+E", L"-INF", L"INF", L"+INF", L"-NAN", L"NAN", L"+NAN"); CheckInfNan(swprintf, L"%f", L"%+f", L"-inf", L"inf", L"+inf", L"-nan", L"nan", L"+nan"); CheckInfNan(swprintf, L"%F", L"%+F", L"-INF", L"INF", L"+INF", L"-NAN", L"NAN", L"+NAN"); CheckInfNan(swprintf, L"%g", L"%+g", L"-inf", L"inf", L"+inf", L"-nan", L"nan", L"+nan"); CheckInfNan(swprintf, L"%G", L"%+G", L"-INF", L"INF", L"+INF", L"-NAN", L"NAN", L"+NAN"); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_d_INT_MAX) { char buf[BUFSIZ]; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", INT_MAX); EXPECT_STREQ("2147483647", buf); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_d_INT_MIN) { char buf[BUFSIZ]; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", INT_MIN); EXPECT_STREQ("-2147483648", buf); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_ld_LONG_MAX) { char buf[BUFSIZ]; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld", LONG_MAX); #if __LP64__ EXPECT_STREQ("9223372036854775807", buf); #else EXPECT_STREQ("2147483647", buf); #endif } TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_ld_LONG_MIN) { char buf[BUFSIZ]; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld", LONG_MIN); #if __LP64__ EXPECT_STREQ("-9223372036854775808", buf); #else EXPECT_STREQ("-2147483648", buf); #endif } TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_lld_LLONG_MAX) { char buf[BUFSIZ]; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lld", LLONG_MAX); EXPECT_STREQ("9223372036854775807", buf); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_lld_LLONG_MIN) { char buf[BUFSIZ]; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lld", LLONG_MIN); EXPECT_STREQ("-9223372036854775808", buf); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_e) { char buf[BUFSIZ]; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%e", 1.5); EXPECT_STREQ("1.500000e+00", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%Le", 1.5l); EXPECT_STREQ("1.500000e+00", buf); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_negative_zero_5084292) { char buf[BUFSIZ]; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%e", -0.0); EXPECT_STREQ("-0.000000e+00", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%E", -0.0); EXPECT_STREQ("-0.000000E+00", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f", -0.0); EXPECT_STREQ("-0.000000", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%F", -0.0); EXPECT_STREQ("-0.000000", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%g", -0.0); EXPECT_STREQ("-0", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%G", -0.0); EXPECT_STREQ("-0", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%a", -0.0); EXPECT_STREQ("-0x0p+0", buf); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%A", -0.0); EXPECT_STREQ("-0X0P+0", buf); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_utf8_15439554) { locale_t cloc = newlocale(LC_ALL, "C.UTF-8", 0); locale_t old_locale = uselocale(cloc); // http://b/15439554 char buf[BUFSIZ]; // 1-byte character. snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%dx%d", 1, 2); EXPECT_STREQ("1x2", buf); // 2-byte character. snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d\xc2\xa2%d", 1, 2); EXPECT_STREQ("1¢2", buf); // 3-byte character. snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d\xe2\x82\xac%d", 1, 2); EXPECT_STREQ("1€2", buf); // 4-byte character. snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d\xf0\xa4\xad\xa2%d", 1, 2); EXPECT_STREQ("1𤭢2", buf); uselocale(old_locale); freelocale(cloc); } static void* snprintf_small_stack_fn(void*) { // Make life (realistically) hard for ourselves by allocating our own buffer for the result. char buf[PATH_MAX]; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/%d", getpid()); return nullptr; } TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_small_stack) { // Is it safe to call snprintf on a thread with a small stack? // (The snprintf implementation puts some pretty large buffers on the stack.) pthread_attr_t a; ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_attr_init(&a)); ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_attr_setstacksize(&a, PTHREAD_STACK_MIN)); pthread_t t; ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_create(&t, &a, snprintf_small_stack_fn, nullptr)); ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_join(t, nullptr)); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_asterisk_overflow) { char buf[128]; ASSERT_EQ(5, snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.*s%c", 4, "hello world", '!')); ASSERT_EQ(12, snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.*s%c", INT_MAX/2, "hello world", '!')); ASSERT_EQ(12, snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.*s%c", INT_MAX-1, "hello world", '!')); ASSERT_EQ(12, snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.*s%c", INT_MAX, "hello world", '!')); ASSERT_EQ(12, snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.*s%c", -1, "hello world", '!')); // INT_MAX-1, INT_MAX, INT_MAX+1. ASSERT_EQ(12, snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.2147483646s%c", "hello world", '!')); ASSERT_EQ(12, snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.2147483647s%c", "hello world", '!')); ASSERT_EQ(-1, snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.2147483648s%c", "hello world", '!')); ASSERT_EQ(ENOMEM, errno); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, fprintf_failures_7229520) { // http://b/7229520 FILE* fp; // Unbuffered case where the fprintf(3) itself fails. ASSERT_NE(nullptr, fp = tmpfile()); setbuf(fp, NULL); ASSERT_EQ(4, fprintf(fp, "epic")); ASSERT_EQ(0, close(fileno(fp))); ASSERT_EQ(-1, fprintf(fp, "fail")); ASSERT_EQ(-1, fclose(fp)); // Buffered case where we won't notice until the fclose(3). // It's likely this is what was actually seen in http://b/7229520, // and that expecting fprintf to fail is setting yourself up for // disappointment. Remember to check fclose(3)'s return value, kids! ASSERT_NE(nullptr, fp = tmpfile()); ASSERT_EQ(4, fprintf(fp, "epic")); ASSERT_EQ(0, close(fileno(fp))); ASSERT_EQ(4, fprintf(fp, "fail")); ASSERT_EQ(-1, fclose(fp)); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, popen) { FILE* fp = popen("cat /proc/version", "r"); ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL); char buf[16]; char* s = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp); buf[13] = '\0'; ASSERT_STREQ("Linux version", s); ASSERT_EQ(0, pclose(fp)); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, getc) { FILE* fp = fopen("/proc/version", "r"); ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL); ASSERT_EQ('L', getc(fp)); ASSERT_EQ('i', getc(fp)); ASSERT_EQ('n', getc(fp)); ASSERT_EQ('u', getc(fp)); ASSERT_EQ('x', getc(fp)); fclose(fp); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, putc) { FILE* fp = fopen("/proc/version", "r"); ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL); ASSERT_EQ(EOF, putc('x', fp)); fclose(fp); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, sscanf) { char s1[123]; int i1; double d1; char s2[123]; ASSERT_EQ(3, sscanf(" hello 123 1.23 ", "%s %i %lf %s", s1, &i1, &d1, s2)); ASSERT_STREQ("hello", s1); ASSERT_EQ(123, i1); ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(1.23, d1); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, cantwrite_EBADF) { // If we open a file read-only... FILE* fp = fopen("/proc/version", "r"); // ...all attempts to write to that file should return failure. // They should also set errno to EBADF. This isn't POSIX, but it's traditional. // glibc gets the wide-character functions wrong. errno = 0; EXPECT_EQ(EOF, putc('x', fp)); EXPECT_EQ(EBADF, errno); errno = 0; EXPECT_EQ(EOF, fprintf(fp, "hello")); EXPECT_EQ(EBADF, errno); errno = 0; EXPECT_EQ(EOF, fwprintf(fp, L"hello")); #if defined(__BIONIC__) EXPECT_EQ(EBADF, errno); #endif errno = 0; EXPECT_EQ(0U, fwrite("hello", 1, 2, fp)); EXPECT_EQ(EBADF, errno); errno = 0; EXPECT_EQ(EOF, fputs("hello", fp)); EXPECT_EQ(EBADF, errno); errno = 0; EXPECT_EQ(WEOF, fputwc(L'x', fp)); #if defined(__BIONIC__) EXPECT_EQ(EBADF, errno); #endif } // Tests that we can only have a consistent and correct fpos_t when using // f*pos functions (i.e. fpos doesn't get inside a multi byte character). TEST(STDIO_TEST, consistent_fpos_t) { ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8")); uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE); FILE* fp = tmpfile(); ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL); wchar_t mb_one_bytes = L'h'; wchar_t mb_two_bytes = 0x00a2; wchar_t mb_three_bytes = 0x20ac; wchar_t mb_four_bytes = 0x24b62; // Write to file. ASSERT_EQ(mb_one_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fputwc(mb_one_bytes, fp))); ASSERT_EQ(mb_two_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fputwc(mb_two_bytes, fp))); ASSERT_EQ(mb_three_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fputwc(mb_three_bytes, fp))); ASSERT_EQ(mb_four_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fputwc(mb_four_bytes, fp))); rewind(fp); // Record each character position. fpos_t pos1; fpos_t pos2; fpos_t pos3; fpos_t pos4; fpos_t pos5; EXPECT_EQ(0, fgetpos(fp, &pos1)); ASSERT_EQ(mb_one_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fgetwc(fp))); EXPECT_EQ(0, fgetpos(fp, &pos2)); ASSERT_EQ(mb_two_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fgetwc(fp))); EXPECT_EQ(0, fgetpos(fp, &pos3)); ASSERT_EQ(mb_three_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fgetwc(fp))); EXPECT_EQ(0, fgetpos(fp, &pos4)); ASSERT_EQ(mb_four_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fgetwc(fp))); EXPECT_EQ(0, fgetpos(fp, &pos5)); #if defined(__BIONIC__) // Bionic's fpos_t is just an alias for off_t. This is inherited from OpenBSD // upstream. Glibc differs by storing the mbstate_t inside its fpos_t. In // Bionic (and upstream OpenBSD) the mbstate_t is stored inside the FILE // structure. ASSERT_EQ(0, static_cast<off_t>(pos1)); ASSERT_EQ(1, static_cast<off_t>(pos2)); ASSERT_EQ(3, static_cast<off_t>(pos3)); ASSERT_EQ(6, static_cast<off_t>(pos4)); ASSERT_EQ(10, static_cast<off_t>(pos5)); #endif // Exercise back and forth movements of the position. ASSERT_EQ(0, fsetpos(fp, &pos2)); ASSERT_EQ(mb_two_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fgetwc(fp))); ASSERT_EQ(0, fsetpos(fp, &pos1)); ASSERT_EQ(mb_one_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fgetwc(fp))); ASSERT_EQ(0, fsetpos(fp, &pos4)); ASSERT_EQ(mb_four_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fgetwc(fp))); ASSERT_EQ(0, fsetpos(fp, &pos3)); ASSERT_EQ(mb_three_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fgetwc(fp))); ASSERT_EQ(0, fsetpos(fp, &pos5)); ASSERT_EQ(WEOF, fgetwc(fp)); fclose(fp); } // Exercise the interaction between fpos and seek. TEST(STDIO_TEST, fpos_t_and_seek) { ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8")); uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE); // In glibc-2.16 fseek doesn't work properly in wide mode // (https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14543). One workaround is // to close and re-open the file. We do it in order to make the test pass // with all glibcs. TemporaryFile tf; FILE* fp = fdopen(tf.fd, "w+"); ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL); wchar_t mb_two_bytes = 0x00a2; wchar_t mb_three_bytes = 0x20ac; wchar_t mb_four_bytes = 0x24b62; // Write to file. ASSERT_EQ(mb_two_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fputwc(mb_two_bytes, fp))); ASSERT_EQ(mb_three_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fputwc(mb_three_bytes, fp))); ASSERT_EQ(mb_four_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fputwc(mb_four_bytes, fp))); fflush(fp); fclose(fp); fp = fopen(tf.filename, "r"); ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL); // Store a valid position. fpos_t mb_two_bytes_pos; ASSERT_EQ(0, fgetpos(fp, &mb_two_bytes_pos)); // Move inside mb_four_bytes with fseek. long offset_inside_mb = 6; ASSERT_EQ(0, fseek(fp, offset_inside_mb, SEEK_SET)); // Store the "inside multi byte" position. fpos_t pos_inside_mb; ASSERT_EQ(0, fgetpos(fp, &pos_inside_mb)); #if defined(__BIONIC__) ASSERT_EQ(offset_inside_mb, static_cast<off_t>(pos_inside_mb)); #endif // Reading from within a byte should produce an error. ASSERT_EQ(WEOF, fgetwc(fp)); ASSERT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno); // Reverting to a valid position should work. ASSERT_EQ(0, fsetpos(fp, &mb_two_bytes_pos)); ASSERT_EQ(mb_two_bytes, static_cast<wchar_t>(fgetwc(fp))); // Moving withing a multi byte with fsetpos should work but reading should // produce an error. ASSERT_EQ(0, fsetpos(fp, &pos_inside_mb)); ASSERT_EQ(WEOF, fgetwc(fp)); ASSERT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno); fclose(fp); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, fmemopen) { char buf[16]; memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); FILE* fp = fmemopen(buf, sizeof(buf), "r+"); ASSERT_EQ('<', fputc('<', fp)); ASSERT_NE(EOF, fputs("abc>\n", fp)); fflush(fp); ASSERT_STREQ("<abc>\n", buf); rewind(fp); char line[16]; char* s = fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp); ASSERT_TRUE(s != NULL); ASSERT_STREQ("<abc>\n", s); fclose(fp); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, fmemopen_NULL) { FILE* fp = fmemopen(nullptr, 128, "r+"); ASSERT_NE(EOF, fputs("xyz\n", fp)); rewind(fp); char line[16]; char* s = fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp); ASSERT_TRUE(s != NULL); ASSERT_STREQ("xyz\n", s); fclose(fp); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, fmemopen_EINVAL) { char buf[16]; // Invalid size. errno = 0; ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, fmemopen(buf, 0, "r+")); ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); // No '+' with NULL buffer. errno = 0; ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, fmemopen(nullptr, 0, "r")); ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, open_memstream) { char* p = nullptr; size_t size = 0; FILE* fp = open_memstream(&p, &size); ASSERT_NE(EOF, fputs("hello, world!", fp)); fclose(fp); ASSERT_STREQ("hello, world!", p); ASSERT_EQ(strlen("hello, world!"), size); free(p); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, open_memstream_EINVAL) { #if defined(__BIONIC__) char* p; size_t size; // Invalid buffer. errno = 0; ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, open_memstream(nullptr, &size)); ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); // Invalid size. errno = 0; ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, open_memstream(&p, nullptr)); ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); #else GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing on glibc.\n"; #endif } TEST(STDIO_TEST, fdopen_CLOEXEC) { int fd = open("/proc/version", O_RDONLY); ASSERT_TRUE(fd != -1); // This fd doesn't have O_CLOEXEC... int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD); ASSERT_TRUE(flags != -1); ASSERT_EQ(0, flags & FD_CLOEXEC); FILE* fp = fdopen(fd, "re"); ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL); // ...but the new one does. flags = fcntl(fileno(fp), F_GETFD); ASSERT_TRUE(flags != -1); ASSERT_EQ(FD_CLOEXEC, flags & FD_CLOEXEC); fclose(fp); close(fd); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, freopen_CLOEXEC) { FILE* fp = fopen("/proc/version", "r"); ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL); // This FILE* doesn't have O_CLOEXEC... int flags = fcntl(fileno(fp), F_GETFD); ASSERT_TRUE(flags != -1); ASSERT_EQ(0, flags & FD_CLOEXEC); fp = freopen("/proc/version", "re", fp); // ...but the new one does. flags = fcntl(fileno(fp), F_GETFD); ASSERT_TRUE(flags != -1); ASSERT_EQ(FD_CLOEXEC, flags & FD_CLOEXEC); fclose(fp); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, fopen64_freopen64) { FILE* fp = fopen64("/proc/version", "r"); ASSERT_TRUE(fp != nullptr); fp = freopen64("/proc/version", "re", fp); ASSERT_TRUE(fp != nullptr); fclose(fp); } // https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=81155 // http://b/18556607 TEST(STDIO_TEST, fread_unbuffered_pathological_performance) { FILE* fp = fopen("/dev/zero", "r"); ASSERT_TRUE(fp != NULL); // Make this stream unbuffered. setvbuf(fp, 0, _IONBF, 0); char buf[65*1024]; memset(buf, 0xff, sizeof(buf)); time_t t0 = time(NULL); for (size_t i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) { ASSERT_EQ(1U, fread(buf, 64*1024, 1, fp)); } time_t t1 = time(NULL); fclose(fp); // 1024 64KiB reads should have been very quick. ASSERT_LE(t1 - t0, 1); for (size_t i = 0; i < 64*1024; ++i) { ASSERT_EQ('\0', buf[i]); } for (size_t i = 64*1024; i < 65*1024; ++i) { ASSERT_EQ('\xff', buf[i]); } } TEST(STDIO_TEST, fread_EOF) { std::string digits("0123456789"); FILE* fp = fmemopen(&digits[0], digits.size(), "r"); // Try to read too much, but little enough that it still fits in the FILE's internal buffer. char buf1[4 * 4]; memset(buf1, 0, sizeof(buf1)); ASSERT_EQ(2U, fread(buf1, 4, 4, fp)); ASSERT_STREQ("0123456789", buf1); ASSERT_TRUE(feof(fp)); rewind(fp); // Try to read way too much so stdio tries to read more direct from the stream. char buf2[4 * 4096]; memset(buf2, 0, sizeof(buf2)); ASSERT_EQ(2U, fread(buf2, 4, 4096, fp)); ASSERT_STREQ("0123456789", buf2); ASSERT_TRUE(feof(fp)); fclose(fp); } static void test_fread_from_write_only_stream(size_t n) { FILE* fp = fopen("/dev/null", "w"); std::vector<char> buf(n, 0); errno = 0; ASSERT_EQ(0U, fread(&buf[0], n, 1, fp)); ASSERT_EQ(EBADF, errno); ASSERT_TRUE(ferror(fp)); ASSERT_FALSE(feof(fp)); fclose(fp); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, fread_from_write_only_stream_slow_path) { test_fread_from_write_only_stream(1); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, fread_from_write_only_stream_fast_path) { test_fread_from_write_only_stream(64*1024); } static void test_fwrite_after_fread(size_t n) { TemporaryFile tf; FILE* fp = fdopen(tf.fd, "w+"); ASSERT_EQ(1U, fwrite("1", 1, 1, fp)); fflush(fp); // We've flushed but not rewound, so there's nothing to read. std::vector<char> buf(n, 0); ASSERT_EQ(0U, fread(&buf[0], 1, buf.size(), fp)); ASSERT_TRUE(feof(fp)); // But hitting EOF doesn't prevent us from writing... errno = 0; ASSERT_EQ(1U, fwrite("2", 1, 1, fp)) << strerror(errno); // And if we rewind, everything's there. rewind(fp); ASSERT_EQ(2U, fread(&buf[0], 1, buf.size(), fp)); ASSERT_EQ('1', buf[0]); ASSERT_EQ('2', buf[1]); fclose(fp); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, fwrite_after_fread_slow_path) { test_fwrite_after_fread(16); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, fwrite_after_fread_fast_path) { test_fwrite_after_fread(64*1024); } // http://b/19172514 TEST(STDIO_TEST, fread_after_fseek) { TemporaryFile tf; FILE* fp = fopen(tf.filename, "w+"); ASSERT_TRUE(fp != nullptr); char file_data[12288]; for (size_t i = 0; i < 12288; i++) { file_data[i] = i; } ASSERT_EQ(12288U, fwrite(file_data, 1, 12288, fp)); fclose(fp); fp = fopen(tf.filename, "r"); ASSERT_TRUE(fp != nullptr); char buffer[8192]; size_t cur_location = 0; // Small read to populate internal buffer. ASSERT_EQ(100U, fread(buffer, 1, 100, fp)); ASSERT_EQ(memcmp(file_data, buffer, 100), 0); cur_location = static_cast<size_t>(ftell(fp)); // Large read to force reading into the user supplied buffer and bypassing // the internal buffer. ASSERT_EQ(8192U, fread(buffer, 1, 8192, fp)); ASSERT_EQ(memcmp(file_data+cur_location, buffer, 8192), 0); // Small backwards seek to verify fseek does not reuse the internal buffer. ASSERT_EQ(0, fseek(fp, -22, SEEK_CUR)) << strerror(errno); cur_location = static_cast<size_t>(ftell(fp)); ASSERT_EQ(22U, fread(buffer, 1, 22, fp)); ASSERT_EQ(memcmp(file_data+cur_location, buffer, 22), 0); fclose(fp); } // https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=184847 TEST(STDIO_TEST, fread_EOF_184847) { TemporaryFile tf; char buf[6] = {0}; FILE* fw = fopen(tf.filename, "w"); ASSERT_TRUE(fw != nullptr); FILE* fr = fopen(tf.filename, "r"); ASSERT_TRUE(fr != nullptr); fwrite("a", 1, 1, fw); fflush(fw); ASSERT_EQ(1U, fread(buf, 1, 1, fr)); ASSERT_STREQ("a", buf); // 'fr' is now at EOF. ASSERT_EQ(0U, fread(buf, 1, 1, fr)); ASSERT_TRUE(feof(fr)); // Write some more... fwrite("z", 1, 1, fw); fflush(fw); // ...and check that we can read it back. // (BSD thinks that once a stream has hit EOF, it must always return EOF. SysV disagrees.) ASSERT_EQ(1U, fread(buf, 1, 1, fr)); ASSERT_STREQ("z", buf); // But now we're done. ASSERT_EQ(0U, fread(buf, 1, 1, fr)); fclose(fr); fclose(fw); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, fclose_invalidates_fd) { // The typical error we're trying to help people catch involves accessing // memory after it's been freed. But we know that stdin/stdout/stderr are // special and don't get deallocated, so this test uses stdin. ASSERT_EQ(0, fclose(stdin)); // Even though using a FILE* after close is undefined behavior, I've closed // this bug as "WAI" too many times. We shouldn't hand out stale fds, // especially because they might actually correspond to a real stream. errno = 0; ASSERT_EQ(-1, fileno(stdin)); ASSERT_EQ(EBADF, errno); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, fseek_ftell_unseekable) { #if defined(__BIONIC__) // glibc has fopencookie instead. auto read_fn = [](void*, char*, int) { return -1; }; FILE* fp = funopen(nullptr, read_fn, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr); ASSERT_TRUE(fp != nullptr); // Check that ftell balks on an unseekable FILE*. errno = 0; ASSERT_EQ(-1, ftell(fp)); ASSERT_EQ(ESPIPE, errno); // SEEK_CUR is rewritten as SEEK_SET internally... errno = 0; ASSERT_EQ(-1, fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_CUR)); ASSERT_EQ(ESPIPE, errno); // ...so it's worth testing the direct seek path too. errno = 0; ASSERT_EQ(-1, fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET)); ASSERT_EQ(ESPIPE, errno); fclose(fp); #else GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "glibc uses fopencookie instead.\n"; #endif } TEST(STDIO_TEST, funopen_EINVAL) { #if defined(__BIONIC__) errno = 0; ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, funopen(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr)); ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); #else GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "glibc uses fopencookie instead.\n"; #endif } TEST(STDIO_TEST, funopen_seek) { #if defined(__BIONIC__) auto read_fn = [](void*, char*, int) { return -1; }; auto seek_fn = [](void*, fpos_t, int) -> fpos_t { return 0xfedcba12; }; auto seek64_fn = [](void*, fpos64_t, int) -> fpos64_t { return 0xfedcba12345678; }; FILE* fp = funopen(nullptr, read_fn, nullptr, seek_fn, nullptr); ASSERT_TRUE(fp != nullptr); fpos_t pos; #if defined(__LP64__) EXPECT_EQ(0, fgetpos(fp, &pos)) << strerror(errno); EXPECT_EQ(0xfedcba12LL, pos); #else EXPECT_EQ(-1, fgetpos(fp, &pos)) << strerror(errno); EXPECT_EQ(EOVERFLOW, errno); #endif FILE* fp64 = funopen64(nullptr, read_fn, nullptr, seek64_fn, nullptr); ASSERT_TRUE(fp64 != nullptr); fpos64_t pos64; EXPECT_EQ(0, fgetpos64(fp64, &pos64)) << strerror(errno); EXPECT_EQ(0xfedcba12345678, pos64); #else GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "glibc uses fopencookie instead.\n"; #endif } TEST(STDIO_TEST, lots_of_concurrent_files) { std::vector<TemporaryFile*> tfs; std::vector<FILE*> fps; for (size_t i = 0; i < 256; ++i) { TemporaryFile* tf = new TemporaryFile; tfs.push_back(tf); FILE* fp = fopen(tf->filename, "w+"); fps.push_back(fp); fprintf(fp, "hello %zu!\n", i); fflush(fp); } for (size_t i = 0; i < 256; ++i) { rewind(fps[i]); char buf[BUFSIZ]; ASSERT_TRUE(fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fps[i]) != nullptr); char expected[BUFSIZ]; snprintf(expected, sizeof(expected), "hello %zu!\n", i); ASSERT_STREQ(expected, buf); fclose(fps[i]); delete tfs[i]; } } static void AssertFileOffsetAt(FILE* fp, off64_t offset) { EXPECT_EQ(offset, ftell(fp)); EXPECT_EQ(offset, ftello(fp)); EXPECT_EQ(offset, ftello64(fp)); fpos_t pos; fpos64_t pos64; EXPECT_EQ(0, fgetpos(fp, &pos)); EXPECT_EQ(0, fgetpos64(fp, &pos64)); #if defined(__BIONIC__) EXPECT_EQ(offset, static_cast<off64_t>(pos)); EXPECT_EQ(offset, static_cast<off64_t>(pos64)); #else GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "glibc's fpos_t is opaque.\n"; #endif } TEST(STDIO_TEST, seek_tell_family_smoke) { TemporaryFile tf; FILE* fp = fdopen(tf.fd, "w+"); // Initially we should be at 0. AssertFileOffsetAt(fp, 0); // Seek to offset 8192. ASSERT_EQ(0, fseek(fp, 8192, SEEK_SET)); AssertFileOffsetAt(fp, 8192); fpos_t eight_k_pos; ASSERT_EQ(0, fgetpos(fp, &eight_k_pos)); // Seek forward another 8192... ASSERT_EQ(0, fseek(fp, 8192, SEEK_CUR)); AssertFileOffsetAt(fp, 8192 + 8192); fpos64_t sixteen_k_pos64; ASSERT_EQ(0, fgetpos64(fp, &sixteen_k_pos64)); // Seek back 8192... ASSERT_EQ(0, fseek(fp, -8192, SEEK_CUR)); AssertFileOffsetAt(fp, 8192); // Since we haven't written anything, the end is also at 0. ASSERT_EQ(0, fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END)); AssertFileOffsetAt(fp, 0); // Check that our fpos64_t from 16KiB works... ASSERT_EQ(0, fsetpos64(fp, &sixteen_k_pos64)); AssertFileOffsetAt(fp, 8192 + 8192); // ...as does our fpos_t from 8192. ASSERT_EQ(0, fsetpos(fp, &eight_k_pos)); AssertFileOffsetAt(fp, 8192); // Do fseeko and fseeko64 work too? ASSERT_EQ(0, fseeko(fp, 1234, SEEK_SET)); AssertFileOffsetAt(fp, 1234); ASSERT_EQ(0, fseeko64(fp, 5678, SEEK_SET)); AssertFileOffsetAt(fp, 5678); fclose(fp); } TEST(STDIO_TEST, fseek_fseeko_EINVAL) { TemporaryFile tf; FILE* fp = fdopen(tf.fd, "w+"); // Bad whence. errno = 0; ASSERT_EQ(-1, fseek(fp, 0, 123)); ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); errno = 0; ASSERT_EQ(-1, fseeko(fp, 0, 123)); ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); errno = 0; ASSERT_EQ(-1, fseeko64(fp, 0, 123)); ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); // Bad offset. errno = 0; ASSERT_EQ(-1, fseek(fp, -1, SEEK_SET)); ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); errno = 0; ASSERT_EQ(-1, fseeko(fp, -1, SEEK_SET)); ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); errno = 0; ASSERT_EQ(-1, fseeko64(fp, -1, SEEK_SET)); ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); fclose(fp); }