"""Loading unittests."""
import os
import re
import sys
import traceback
import types
from functools import cmp_to_key as _CmpToKey
from fnmatch import fnmatch
from . import case, suite
__unittest = True
# what about .pyc or .pyo (etc)
# we would need to avoid loading the same tests multiple times
# from '.py', '.pyc' *and* '.pyo'
VALID_MODULE_NAME = re.compile(r'[_a-z]\w*\.py$', re.IGNORECASE)
def _make_failed_import_test(name, suiteClass):
message = 'Failed to import test module: %s\n%s' % (name, traceback.format_exc())
return _make_failed_test('ModuleImportFailure', name, ImportError(message),
suiteClass)
def _make_failed_load_tests(name, exception, suiteClass):
return _make_failed_test('LoadTestsFailure', name, exception, suiteClass)
def _make_failed_test(classname, methodname, exception, suiteClass):
def testFailure(self):
raise exception
attrs = {methodname: testFailure}
TestClass = type(classname, (case.TestCase,), attrs)
return suiteClass((TestClass(methodname),))
class TestLoader(object):
"""
This class is responsible for loading tests according to various criteria
and returning them wrapped in a TestSuite
"""
testMethodPrefix = 'test'
sortTestMethodsUsing = cmp
suiteClass = suite.TestSuite
_top_level_dir = None
def loadTestsFromTestCase(self, testCaseClass):
"""Return a suite of all tests cases contained in testCaseClass"""
if issubclass(testCaseClass, suite.TestSuite):
raise TypeError("Test cases should not be derived from TestSuite." \
" Maybe you meant to derive from TestCase?")
testCaseNames = self.getTestCaseNames(testCaseClass)
if not testCaseNames and hasattr(testCaseClass, 'runTest'):
testCaseNames = ['runTest']
loaded_suite = self.suiteClass(map(testCaseClass, testCaseNames))
return loaded_suite
def loadTestsFromModule(self, module, use_load_tests=True):
"""Return a suite of all tests cases contained in the given module"""
tests = []
for name in dir(module):
obj = getattr(module, name)
if isinstance(obj, type) and issubclass(obj, case.TestCase):
tests.append(self.loadTestsFromTestCase(obj))
load_tests = getattr(module, 'load_tests', None)
tests = self.suiteClass(tests)
if use_load_tests and load_tests is not None:
try:
return load_tests(self, tests, None)
except Exception, e:
return _make_failed_load_tests(module.__name__, e,
self.suiteClass)
return tests
def loadTestsFromName(self, name, module=None):
"""Return a suite of all tests cases given a string specifier.
The name may resolve either to a module, a test case class, a
test method within a test case class, or a callable object which
returns a TestCase or TestSuite instance.
The method optionally resolves the names relative to a given module.
"""
parts = name.split('.')
if module is None:
parts_copy = parts[:]
while parts_copy:
try:
module = __import__('.'.join(parts_copy))
break
except ImportError:
del parts_copy[-1]
if not parts_copy:
raise
parts = parts[1:]
obj = module
for part in parts:
parent, obj = obj, getattr(obj, part)
if isinstance(obj, types.ModuleType):
return self.loadTestsFromModule(obj)
elif isinstance(obj, type) and issubclass(obj, case.TestCase):
return self.loadTestsFromTestCase(obj)
elif (isinstance(obj, types.UnboundMethodType) and
isinstance(parent, type) and
issubclass(parent, case.TestCase)):
return self.suiteClass([parent(obj.__name__)])
elif isinstance(obj, suite.TestSuite):
return obj
elif hasattr(obj, '__call__'):
test = obj()
if isinstance(test, suite.TestSuite):
return test
elif isinstance(test, case.TestCase):
return self.suiteClass([test])
else:
raise TypeError("calling %s returned %s, not a test" %
(obj, test))
else:
raise TypeError("don't know how to make test from: %s" % obj)
def loadTestsFromNames(self, names, module=None):
"""Return a suite of all tests cases found using the given sequence
of string specifiers. See 'loadTestsFromName()'.
"""
suites = [self.loadTestsFromName(name, module) for name in names]
return self.suiteClass(suites)
def getTestCaseNames(self, testCaseClass):
"""Return a sorted sequence of method names found within testCaseClass
"""
def isTestMethod(attrname, testCaseClass=testCaseClass,
prefix=self.testMethodPrefix):
return attrname.startswith(prefix) and \
hasattr(getattr(testCaseClass, attrname), '__call__')
testFnNames = filter(isTestMethod, dir(testCaseClass))
if self.sortTestMethodsUsing:
testFnNames.sort(key=_CmpToKey(self.sortTestMethodsUsing))
return testFnNames
def discover(self, start_dir, pattern='test*.py', top_level_dir=None):
"""Find and return all test modules from the specified start
directory, recursing into subdirectories to find them. Only test files
that match the pattern will be loaded. (Using shell style pattern
matching.)
All test modules must be importable from the top level of the project.
If the start directory is not the top level directory then the top
level directory must be specified separately.
If a test package name (directory with '__init__.py') matches the
pattern then the package will be checked for a 'load_tests' function. If
this exists then it will be called with loader, tests, pattern.
If load_tests exists then discovery does *not* recurse into the package,
load_tests is responsible for loading all tests in the package.
The pattern is deliberately not stored as a loader attribute so that
packages can continue discovery themselves. top_level_dir is stored so
load_tests does not need to pass this argument in to loader.discover().
"""
set_implicit_top = False
if top_level_dir is None and self._top_level_dir is not None:
# make top_level_dir optional if called from load_tests in a package
top_level_dir = self._top_level_dir
elif top_level_dir is None:
set_implicit_top = True
top_level_dir = start_dir
top_level_dir = os.path.abspath(top_level_dir)
if not top_level_dir in sys.path:
# all test modules must be importable from the top level directory
# should we *unconditionally* put the start directory in first
# in sys.path to minimise likelihood of conflicts between installed
# modules and development versions?
sys.path.insert(0, top_level_dir)
self._top_level_dir = top_level_dir
is_not_importable = False
if os.path.isdir(os.path.abspath(start_dir)):
start_dir = os.path.abspath(start_dir)
if start_dir != top_level_dir:
is_not_importable = not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(start_dir, '__init__.py'))
else:
# support for discovery from dotted module names
try:
__import__(start_dir)
except ImportError:
is_not_importable = True
else:
the_module = sys.modules[start_dir]
top_part = start_dir.split('.')[0]
start_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname((the_module.__file__)))
if set_implicit_top:
self._top_level_dir = self._get_directory_containing_module(top_part)
sys.path.remove(top_level_dir)
if is_not_importable:
raise ImportError('Start directory is not importable: %r' % start_dir)
tests = list(self._find_tests(start_dir, pattern))
return self.suiteClass(tests)
def _get_directory_containing_module(self, module_name):
module = sys.modules[module_name]
full_path = os.path.abspath(module.__file__)
if os.path.basename(full_path).lower().startswith('__init__.py'):
return os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(full_path))
else:
# here we have been given a module rather than a package - so
# all we can do is search the *same* directory the module is in
# should an exception be raised instead
return os.path.dirname(full_path)
def _get_name_from_path(self, path):
path = os.path.splitext(os.path.normpath(path))[0]
_relpath = os.path.relpath(path, self._top_level_dir)
assert not os.path.isabs(_relpath), "Path must be within the project"
assert not _relpath.startswith('..'), "Path must be within the project"
name = _relpath.replace(os.path.sep, '.')
return name
def _get_module_from_name(self, name):
__import__(name)
return sys.modules[name]
def _match_path(self, path, full_path, pattern):
# override this method to use alternative matching strategy
return fnmatch(path, pattern)
def _find_tests(self, start_dir, pattern):
"""Used by discovery. Yields test suites it loads."""
paths = os.listdir(start_dir)
for path in paths:
full_path = os.path.join(start_dir, path)
if os.path.isfile(full_path):
if not VALID_MODULE_NAME.match(path):
# valid Python identifiers only
continue
if not self._match_path(path, full_path, pattern):
continue
# if the test file matches, load it
name = self._get_name_from_path(full_path)
try:
module = self._get_module_from_name(name)
except:
yield _make_failed_import_test(name, self.suiteClass)
else:
mod_file = os.path.abspath(getattr(module, '__file__', full_path))
realpath = os.path.splitext(mod_file)[0]
fullpath_noext = os.path.splitext(full_path)[0]
if realpath.lower() != fullpath_noext.lower():
module_dir = os.path.dirname(realpath)
mod_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(full_path))[0]
expected_dir = os.path.dirname(full_path)
msg = ("%r module incorrectly imported from %r. Expected %r. "
"Is this module globally installed?")
raise ImportError(msg % (mod_name, module_dir, expected_dir))
yield self.loadTestsFromModule(module)
elif os.path.isdir(full_path):
if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(full_path, '__init__.py')):
continue
load_tests = None
tests = None
if fnmatch(path, pattern):
# only check load_tests if the package directory itself matches the filter
name = self._get_name_from_path(full_path)
package = self._get_module_from_name(name)
load_tests = getattr(package, 'load_tests', None)
tests = self.loadTestsFromModule(package, use_load_tests=False)
if load_tests is None:
if tests is not None:
# tests loaded from package file
yield tests
# recurse into the package
for test in self._find_tests(full_path, pattern):
yield test
else:
try:
yield load_tests(self, tests, pattern)
except Exception, e:
yield _make_failed_load_tests(package.__name__, e,
self.suiteClass)
defaultTestLoader = TestLoader()
def _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing, suiteClass=None):
loader = TestLoader()
loader.sortTestMethodsUsing = sortUsing
loader.testMethodPrefix = prefix
if suiteClass:
loader.suiteClass = suiteClass
return loader
def getTestCaseNames(testCaseClass, prefix, sortUsing=cmp):
return _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing).getTestCaseNames(testCaseClass)
def makeSuite(testCaseClass, prefix='test', sortUsing=cmp,
suiteClass=suite.TestSuite):
return _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing, suiteClass).loadTestsFromTestCase(testCaseClass)
def findTestCases(module, prefix='test', sortUsing=cmp,
suiteClass=suite.TestSuite):
return _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing, suiteClass).loadTestsFromModule(module)