#
# Copyright 2008 Google Inc. Released under the GPL v2
# pylint: disable-msg=C0111
import StringIO
import errno
import itertools
import logging
import os
import pickle
import random
import re
import resource
import select
import shutil
import signal
import smtplib
import socket
import string
import struct
import subprocess
import textwrap
import time
import urllib2
import urlparse
import warnings
from threading import Thread, Event
try:
import hashlib
except ImportError:
import md5
import sha
from autotest_lib.client.common_lib import error, logging_manager
def deprecated(func):
"""This is a decorator which can be used to mark functions as deprecated.
It will result in a warning being emmitted when the function is used."""
def new_func(*args, **dargs):
warnings.warn("Call to deprecated function %s." % func.__name__,
category=DeprecationWarning)
return func(*args, **dargs)
new_func.__name__ = func.__name__
new_func.__doc__ = func.__doc__
new_func.__dict__.update(func.__dict__)
return new_func
class _NullStream(object):
def write(self, data):
pass
def flush(self):
pass
TEE_TO_LOGS = object()
_the_null_stream = _NullStream()
DEFAULT_STDOUT_LEVEL = logging.DEBUG
DEFAULT_STDERR_LEVEL = logging.ERROR
# prefixes for logging stdout/stderr of commands
STDOUT_PREFIX = '[stdout] '
STDERR_PREFIX = '[stderr] '
# safe characters for the shell (do not need quoting)
SHELL_QUOTING_WHITELIST = frozenset(string.ascii_letters +
string.digits +
'_-+=')
def custom_warning_handler(message, category, filename, lineno, file=None,
line=None):
"""Custom handler to log at the WARNING error level. Ignores |file|."""
logging.warning(warnings.formatwarning(message, category, filename, lineno,
line))
warnings.showwarning = custom_warning_handler
def get_stream_tee_file(stream, level, prefix=''):
if stream is None:
return _the_null_stream
if stream is TEE_TO_LOGS:
return logging_manager.LoggingFile(level=level, prefix=prefix)
return stream
def _join_with_nickname(base_string, nickname):
if nickname:
return '%s BgJob "%s" ' % (base_string, nickname)
return base_string
# TODO: Cleanup and possibly eliminate no_pipes, which is only used
# in our master-ssh connection process, while fixing underlying
# semantics problem in BgJob. See crbug.com/279312
class BgJob(object):
def __init__(self, command, stdout_tee=None, stderr_tee=None, verbose=True,
stdin=None, stderr_level=DEFAULT_STDERR_LEVEL, nickname=None,
no_pipes=False):
"""Create and start a new BgJob.
This constructor creates a new BgJob, and uses Popen to start a new
subprocess with given command. It returns without blocking on execution
of the subprocess.
After starting a new BgJob, use output_prepare to connect the process's
stdout and stderr pipes to the stream of your choice.
When the job is running, the jobs's output streams are only read from
when process_output is called.
@param command: command to be executed in new subprocess. May be either
a list, or a string (in which case Popen will be called
with shell=True)
@param stdout_tee: Optional additional stream that the process's stdout
stream output will be written to. Or, specify
base_utils.TEE_TO_LOGS and the output will handled by
the standard logging_manager.
@param stderr_tee: Same as stdout_tee, but for stderr.
@param verbose: Boolean, make BgJob logging more verbose.
@param stdin: Stream object, will be passed to Popen as the new
process's stdin.
@param stderr_level: A logging level value. If stderr_tee was set to
base_utils.TEE_TO_LOGS, sets the level that tee'd
stderr output will be logged at. Ignored
otherwise.
@param nickname: Optional string, to be included in logging messages
@param no_pipes: Boolean, default False. If True, this subprocess
created by this BgJob does NOT use subprocess.PIPE
for its stdin or stderr streams. Instead, these
streams are connected to the logging manager
(regardless of the values of stdout_tee and
stderr_tee).
If no_pipes is True, then calls to output_prepare,
process_output, and cleanup will result in an
InvalidBgJobCall exception. no_pipes should be
True for BgJobs that do not interact via stdout/stderr
with other BgJobs, or long runing background jobs that
will never be joined with join_bg_jobs, such as the
master-ssh connection BgJob.
"""
self.command = command
self._no_pipes = no_pipes
if no_pipes:
stdout_tee = TEE_TO_LOGS
stderr_tee = TEE_TO_LOGS
self.stdout_tee = get_stream_tee_file(stdout_tee, DEFAULT_STDOUT_LEVEL,
prefix=_join_with_nickname(STDOUT_PREFIX, nickname))
self.stderr_tee = get_stream_tee_file(stderr_tee, stderr_level,
prefix=_join_with_nickname(STDERR_PREFIX, nickname))
self.result = CmdResult(command)
# allow for easy stdin input by string, we'll let subprocess create
# a pipe for stdin input and we'll write to it in the wait loop
if isinstance(stdin, basestring):
self.string_stdin = stdin
stdin = subprocess.PIPE
else:
self.string_stdin = None
if no_pipes:
stdout_param = self.stdout_tee
stderr_param = self.stderr_tee
else:
stdout_param = subprocess.PIPE
stderr_param = subprocess.PIPE
if verbose:
logging.debug("Running '%s'", command)
if type(command) == list:
self.sp = subprocess.Popen(command,
stdout=stdout_param,
stderr=stderr_param,
preexec_fn=self._reset_sigpipe,
stdin=stdin)
else:
self.sp = subprocess.Popen(command, stdout=stdout_param,
stderr=stderr_param,
preexec_fn=self._reset_sigpipe, shell=True,
executable="/bin/bash",
stdin=stdin)
self._output_prepare_called = False
self._process_output_warned = False
self._cleanup_called = False
self.stdout_file = _the_null_stream
self.stderr_file = _the_null_stream
def output_prepare(self, stdout_file=_the_null_stream,
stderr_file=_the_null_stream):
"""Connect the subprocess's stdout and stderr to streams.
Subsequent calls to output_prepare are permitted, and will reassign
the streams. However, this will have the side effect that the ultimate
call to cleanup() will only remember the stdout and stderr data up to
the last output_prepare call when saving this data to BgJob.result.
@param stdout_file: Stream that output from the process's stdout pipe
will be written to. Default: a null stream.
@param stderr_file: Stream that output from the process's stdout pipe
will be written to. Default: a null stream.
"""
if self._no_pipes:
raise error.InvalidBgJobCall('Cannot call output_prepare on a '
'job with no_pipes=True.')
if self._output_prepare_called:
logging.warning('BgJob [%s] received a duplicate call to '
'output prepare. Allowing, but this may result '
'in data missing from BgJob.result.')
self.stdout_file = stdout_file
self.stderr_file = stderr_file
self._output_prepare_called = True
def process_output(self, stdout=True, final_read=False):
"""Read from process's output stream, and write data to destinations.
This function reads up to 1024 bytes from the background job's
stdout or stderr stream, and writes the resulting data to the BgJob's
output tee and to the stream set up in output_prepare.
Warning: Calls to process_output will block on reads from the
subprocess stream, and will block on writes to the configured
destination stream.
@param stdout: True = read and process data from job's stdout.
False = from stderr.
Default: True
@param final_read: Do not read only 1024 bytes from stream. Instead,
read and process all data until end of the stream.
"""
if self._no_pipes:
raise error.InvalidBgJobCall('Cannot call process_output on '
'a job with no_pipes=True')
if not self._output_prepare_called and not self._process_output_warned:
logging.warning('BgJob with command [%s] handled a process_output '
'call before output_prepare was called. '
'Some output data discarded. '
'Future warnings suppressed.',
self.command)
self._process_output_warned = True
if stdout:
pipe, buf, tee = self.sp.stdout, self.stdout_file, self.stdout_tee
else:
pipe, buf, tee = self.sp.stderr, self.stderr_file, self.stderr_tee
if final_read:
# read in all the data we can from pipe and then stop
data = []
while select.select([pipe], [], [], 0)[0]:
data.append(os.read(pipe.fileno(), 1024))
if len(data[-1]) == 0:
break
data = "".join(data)
else:
# perform a single read
data = os.read(pipe.fileno(), 1024)
buf.write(data)
tee.write(data)
def cleanup(self):
"""Clean up after BgJob.
Flush the stdout_tee and stderr_tee buffers, close the
subprocess stdout and stderr buffers, and saves data from
the configured stdout and stderr destination streams to
self.result. Duplicate calls ignored with a warning.
"""
if self._no_pipes:
raise error.InvalidBgJobCall('Cannot call cleanup on '
'a job with no_pipes=True')
if self._cleanup_called:
logging.warning('BgJob [%s] received a duplicate call to '
'cleanup. Ignoring.', self.command)
return
try:
self.stdout_tee.flush()
self.stderr_tee.flush()
self.sp.stdout.close()
self.sp.stderr.close()
self.result.stdout = self.stdout_file.getvalue()
self.result.stderr = self.stderr_file.getvalue()
finally:
self._cleanup_called = True
def _reset_sigpipe(self):
signal.signal(signal.SIGPIPE, signal.SIG_DFL)
def ip_to_long(ip):
# !L is a long in network byte order
return struct.unpack('!L', socket.inet_aton(ip))[0]
def long_to_ip(number):
# See above comment.
return socket.inet_ntoa(struct.pack('!L', number))
def create_subnet_mask(bits):
return (1 << 32) - (1 << 32-bits)
def format_ip_with_mask(ip, mask_bits):
masked_ip = ip_to_long(ip) & create_subnet_mask(mask_bits)
return "%s/%s" % (long_to_ip(masked_ip), mask_bits)
def normalize_hostname(alias):
ip = socket.gethostbyname(alias)
return socket.gethostbyaddr(ip)[0]
def get_ip_local_port_range():
match = re.match(r'\s*(\d+)\s*(\d+)\s*$',
read_one_line('/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range'))
return (int(match.group(1)), int(match.group(2)))
def set_ip_local_port_range(lower, upper):
write_one_line('/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range',
'%d %d\n' % (lower, upper))
def send_email(mail_from, mail_to, subject, body):
"""
Sends an email via smtp
mail_from: string with email address of sender
mail_to: string or list with email address(es) of recipients
subject: string with subject of email
body: (multi-line) string with body of email
"""
if isinstance(mail_to, str):
mail_to = [mail_to]
msg = "From: %s\nTo: %s\nSubject: %s\n\n%s" % (mail_from, ','.join(mail_to),
subject, body)
try:
mailer = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
try:
mailer.sendmail(mail_from, mail_to, msg)
finally:
mailer.quit()
except Exception, e:
# Emails are non-critical, not errors, but don't raise them
print "Sending email failed. Reason: %s" % repr(e)
def read_one_line(filename):
return open(filename, 'r').readline().rstrip('\n')
def read_file(filename):
f = open(filename)
try:
return f.read()
finally:
f.close()
def get_field(data, param, linestart="", sep=" "):
"""
Parse data from string.
@param data: Data to parse.
example:
data:
cpu 324 345 34 5 345
cpu0 34 11 34 34 33
^^^^
start of line
params 0 1 2 3 4
@param param: Position of parameter after linestart marker.
@param linestart: String to which start line with parameters.
@param sep: Separator between parameters regular expression.
"""
search = re.compile(r"(?<=^%s)\s*(.*)" % linestart, re.MULTILINE)
find = search.search(data)
if find != None:
return re.split("%s" % sep, find.group(1))[param]
else:
print "There is no line which starts with %s in data." % linestart
return None
def write_one_line(filename, line):
open_write_close(filename, str(line).rstrip('\n') + '\n')
def open_write_close(filename, data):
f = open(filename, 'w')
try:
f.write(data)
finally:
f.close()
def locate_file(path, base_dir=None):
"""Locates a file.
@param path: The path of the file being located. Could be absolute or relative
path. For relative path, it tries to locate the file from base_dir.
@param base_dir (optional): Base directory of the relative path.
@returns Absolute path of the file if found. None if path is None.
@raises error.TestFail if the file is not found.
"""
if path is None:
return None
if not os.path.isabs(path) and base_dir is not None:
# Assume the relative path is based in autotest directory.
path = os.path.join(base_dir, path)
if not os.path.isfile(path):
raise error.TestFail('ERROR: Unable to find %s' % path)
return path
def matrix_to_string(matrix, header=None):
"""
Return a pretty, aligned string representation of a nxm matrix.
This representation can be used to print any tabular data, such as
database results. It works by scanning the lengths of each element
in each column, and determining the format string dynamically.
@param matrix: Matrix representation (list with n rows of m elements).
@param header: Optional tuple or list with header elements to be displayed.
"""
if type(header) is list:
header = tuple(header)
lengths = []
if header:
for column in header:
lengths.append(len(column))
for row in matrix:
for i, column in enumerate(row):
column = unicode(column).encode("utf-8")
cl = len(column)
try:
ml = lengths[i]
if cl > ml:
lengths[i] = cl
except IndexError:
lengths.append(cl)
lengths = tuple(lengths)
format_string = ""
for length in lengths:
format_string += "%-" + str(length) + "s "
format_string += "\n"
matrix_str = ""
if header:
matrix_str += format_string % header
for row in matrix:
matrix_str += format_string % tuple(row)
return matrix_str
def read_keyval(path, type_tag=None):
"""
Read a key-value pair format file into a dictionary, and return it.
Takes either a filename or directory name as input. If it's a
directory name, we assume you want the file to be called keyval.
@param path: Full path of the file to read from.
@param type_tag: If not None, only keyvals with key ending
in a suffix {type_tag} will be collected.
"""
if os.path.isdir(path):
path = os.path.join(path, 'keyval')
if not os.path.exists(path):
return {}
if type_tag:
pattern = r'^([-\.\w]+)\{%s\}=(.*)$' % type_tag
else:
pattern = r'^([-\.\w]+)=(.*)$'
keyval = {}
f = open(path)
for line in f:
line = re.sub('#.*', '', line).rstrip()
if not line:
continue
match = re.match(pattern, line)
if match:
key = match.group(1)
value = match.group(2)
if re.search('^\d+$', value):
value = int(value)
elif re.search('^(\d+\.)?\d+$', value):
value = float(value)
keyval[key] = value
else:
raise ValueError('Invalid format line: %s' % line)
f.close()
return keyval
def write_keyval(path, dictionary, type_tag=None, tap_report=None):
"""
Write a key-value pair format file out to a file. This uses append
mode to open the file, so existing text will not be overwritten or
reparsed.
If type_tag is None, then the key must be composed of alphanumeric
characters (or dashes+underscores). However, if type-tag is not
null then the keys must also have "{type_tag}" as a suffix. At
the moment the only valid values of type_tag are "attr" and "perf".
@param path: full path of the file to be written
@param dictionary: the items to write
@param type_tag: see text above
"""
if os.path.isdir(path):
path = os.path.join(path, 'keyval')
keyval = open(path, 'a')
if type_tag is None:
key_regex = re.compile(r'^[-\.\w]+$')
else:
if type_tag not in ('attr', 'perf'):
raise ValueError('Invalid type tag: %s' % type_tag)
escaped_tag = re.escape(type_tag)
key_regex = re.compile(r'^[-\.\w]+\{%s\}$' % escaped_tag)
try:
for key in sorted(dictionary.keys()):
if not key_regex.search(key):
raise ValueError('Invalid key: %s' % key)
keyval.write('%s=%s\n' % (key, dictionary[key]))
finally:
keyval.close()
# same for tap
if tap_report is not None and tap_report.do_tap_report:
tap_report.record_keyval(path, dictionary, type_tag=type_tag)
class FileFieldMonitor(object):
"""
Monitors the information from the file and reports it's values.
It gather the information at start and stop of the measurement or
continuously during the measurement.
"""
class Monitor(Thread):
"""
Internal monitor class to ensure continuous monitor of monitored file.
"""
def __init__(self, master):
"""
@param master: Master class which control Monitor
"""
Thread.__init__(self)
self.master = master
def run(self):
"""
Start monitor in thread mode
"""
while not self.master.end_event.isSet():
self.master._get_value(self.master.logging)
time.sleep(self.master.time_step)
def __init__(self, status_file, data_to_read, mode_diff, continuously=False,
contlogging=False, separator=" +", time_step=0.1):
"""
Initialize variables.
@param status_file: File contain status.
@param mode_diff: If True make a difference of value, else average.
@param data_to_read: List of tuples with data position.
format: [(start_of_line,position in params)]
example:
data:
cpu 324 345 34 5 345
cpu0 34 11 34 34 33
^^^^
start of line
params 0 1 2 3 4
@param mode_diff: True to subtract old value from new value,
False make average of the values.
@parma continuously: Start the monitoring thread using the time_step
as the measurement period.
@param contlogging: Log data in continuous run.
@param separator: Regular expression of separator.
@param time_step: Time period of the monitoring value.
"""
self.end_event = Event()
self.start_time = 0
self.end_time = 0
self.test_time = 0
self.status_file = status_file
self.separator = separator
self.data_to_read = data_to_read
self.num_of_params = len(self.data_to_read)
self.mode_diff = mode_diff
self.continuously = continuously
self.time_step = time_step
self.value = [0 for i in range(self.num_of_params)]
self.old_value = [0 for i in range(self.num_of_params)]
self.log = []
self.logging = contlogging
self.started = False
self.num_of_get_value = 0
self.monitor = None
def _get_value(self, logging=True):
"""
Return current values.
@param logging: If true log value in memory. There can be problem
with long run.
"""
data = read_file(self.status_file)
value = []
for i in range(self.num_of_params):
value.append(int(get_field(data,
self.data_to_read[i][1],
self.data_to_read[i][0],
self.separator)))
if logging:
self.log.append(value)
if not self.mode_diff:
value = map(lambda x, y: x + y, value, self.old_value)
self.old_value = value
self.num_of_get_value += 1
return value
def start(self):
"""
Start value monitor.
"""
if self.started:
self.stop()
self.old_value = [0 for i in range(self.num_of_params)]
self.num_of_get_value = 0
self.log = []
self.end_event.clear()
self.start_time = time.time()
self._get_value()
self.started = True
if (self.continuously):
self.monitor = FileFieldMonitor.Monitor(self)
self.monitor.start()
def stop(self):
"""
Stop value monitor.
"""
if self.started:
self.started = False
self.end_time = time.time()
self.test_time = self.end_time - self.start_time
self.value = self._get_value()
if (self.continuously):
self.end_event.set()
self.monitor.join()
if (self.mode_diff):
self.value = map(lambda x, y: x - y, self.log[-1], self.log[0])
else:
self.value = map(lambda x: x / self.num_of_get_value,
self.value)
def get_status(self):
"""
@return: Status of monitored process average value,
time of test and array of monitored values and time step of
continuous run.
"""
if self.started:
self.stop()
if self.mode_diff:
for i in range(len(self.log) - 1):
self.log[i] = (map(lambda x, y: x - y,
self.log[i + 1], self.log[i]))
self.log.pop()
return (self.value, self.test_time, self.log, self.time_step)
def is_url(path):
"""Return true if path looks like a URL"""
# for now, just handle http and ftp
url_parts = urlparse.urlparse(path)
return (url_parts[0] in ('http', 'ftp'))
def urlopen(url, data=None, timeout=5):
"""Wrapper to urllib2.urlopen with timeout addition."""
# Save old timeout
old_timeout = socket.getdefaulttimeout()
socket.setdefaulttimeout(timeout)
try:
return urllib2.urlopen(url, data=data)
finally:
socket.setdefaulttimeout(old_timeout)
def urlretrieve(url, filename, data=None, timeout=300):
"""Retrieve a file from given url."""
logging.debug('Fetching %s -> %s', url, filename)
src_file = urlopen(url, data=data, timeout=timeout)
try:
dest_file = open(filename, 'wb')
try:
shutil.copyfileobj(src_file, dest_file)
finally:
dest_file.close()
finally:
src_file.close()
def hash(type, input=None):
"""
Returns an hash object of type md5 or sha1. This function is implemented in
order to encapsulate hash objects in a way that is compatible with python
2.4 and python 2.6 without warnings.
Note that even though python 2.6 hashlib supports hash types other than
md5 and sha1, we are artificially limiting the input values in order to
make the function to behave exactly the same among both python
implementations.
@param input: Optional input string that will be used to update the hash.
"""
if type not in ['md5', 'sha1']:
raise ValueError("Unsupported hash type: %s" % type)
try:
hash = hashlib.new(type)
except NameError:
if type == 'md5':
hash = md5.new()
elif type == 'sha1':
hash = sha.new()
if input:
hash.update(input)
return hash
def get_file(src, dest, permissions=None):
"""Get a file from src, which can be local or a remote URL"""
if src == dest:
return
if is_url(src):
urlretrieve(src, dest)
else:
shutil.copyfile(src, dest)
if permissions:
os.chmod(dest, permissions)
return dest
def unmap_url(srcdir, src, destdir='.'):
"""
Receives either a path to a local file or a URL.
returns either the path to the local file, or the fetched URL
unmap_url('/usr/src', 'foo.tar', '/tmp')
= '/usr/src/foo.tar'
unmap_url('/usr/src', 'http://site/file', '/tmp')
= '/tmp/file'
(after retrieving it)
"""
if is_url(src):
url_parts = urlparse.urlparse(src)
filename = os.path.basename(url_parts[2])
dest = os.path.join(destdir, filename)
return get_file(src, dest)
else:
return os.path.join(srcdir, src)
def update_version(srcdir, preserve_srcdir, new_version, install,
*args, **dargs):
"""
Make sure srcdir is version new_version
If not, delete it and install() the new version.
In the preserve_srcdir case, we just check it's up to date,
and if not, we rerun install, without removing srcdir
"""
versionfile = os.path.join(srcdir, '.version')
install_needed = True
if os.path.exists(versionfile):
old_version = pickle.load(open(versionfile))
if old_version == new_version:
install_needed = False
if install_needed:
if not preserve_srcdir and os.path.exists(srcdir):
shutil.rmtree(srcdir)
install(*args, **dargs)
if os.path.exists(srcdir):
pickle.dump(new_version, open(versionfile, 'w'))
def get_stderr_level(stderr_is_expected):
if stderr_is_expected:
return DEFAULT_STDOUT_LEVEL
return DEFAULT_STDERR_LEVEL
def run(command, timeout=None, ignore_status=False,
stdout_tee=None, stderr_tee=None, verbose=True, stdin=None,
stderr_is_expected=None, args=(), nickname=None, ignore_timeout=False):
"""
Run a command on the host.
@param command: the command line string.
@param timeout: time limit in seconds before attempting to kill the
running process. The run() function will take a few seconds
longer than 'timeout' to complete if it has to kill the process.
@param ignore_status: do not raise an exception, no matter what the exit
code of the command is.
@param ignore_timeout: If True, timeouts are ignored otherwise if a
timeout occurs it will raise CmdTimeoutError.
@param stdout_tee: optional file-like object to which stdout data
will be written as it is generated (data will still be stored
in result.stdout).
@param stderr_tee: likewise for stderr.
@param verbose: if True, log the command being run.
@param stdin: stdin to pass to the executed process (can be a file
descriptor, a file object of a real file or a string).
@param args: sequence of strings of arguments to be given to the command
inside " quotes after they have been escaped for that; each
element in the sequence will be given as a separate command
argument
@param nickname: Short string that will appear in logging messages
associated with this command.
@return a CmdResult object or None if the command timed out and
ignore_timeout is True
@raise CmdError: the exit code of the command execution was not 0
@raise CmdTimeoutError: the command timed out and ignore_timeout is False.
"""
if isinstance(args, basestring):
raise TypeError('Got a string for the "args" keyword argument, '
'need a sequence.')
# In some cases, command will actually be a list
# (For example, see get_user_hash in client/cros/cryptohome.py.)
# So, to cover that case, detect if it's a string or not and convert it
# into one if necessary.
if not isinstance(command, basestring):
command = ' '.join([sh_quote_word(arg) for arg in command])
command = ' '.join([command] + [sh_quote_word(arg) for arg in args])
if stderr_is_expected is None:
stderr_is_expected = ignore_status
try:
bg_job = join_bg_jobs(
(BgJob(command, stdout_tee, stderr_tee, verbose, stdin=stdin,
stderr_level=get_stderr_level(stderr_is_expected),
nickname=nickname),), timeout)[0]
except error.CmdTimeoutError:
if not ignore_timeout:
raise
return None
if not ignore_status and bg_job.result.exit_status:
raise error.CmdError(command, bg_job.result,
"Command returned non-zero exit status")
return bg_job.result
def run_parallel(commands, timeout=None, ignore_status=False,
stdout_tee=None, stderr_tee=None,
nicknames=[]):
"""
Behaves the same as run() with the following exceptions:
- commands is a list of commands to run in parallel.
- ignore_status toggles whether or not an exception should be raised
on any error.
@return: a list of CmdResult objects
"""
bg_jobs = []
for (command, nickname) in itertools.izip_longest(commands, nicknames):
bg_jobs.append(BgJob(command, stdout_tee, stderr_tee,
stderr_level=get_stderr_level(ignore_status),
nickname=nickname))
# Updates objects in bg_jobs list with their process information
join_bg_jobs(bg_jobs, timeout)
for bg_job in bg_jobs:
if not ignore_status and bg_job.result.exit_status:
raise error.CmdError(command, bg_job.result,
"Command returned non-zero exit status")
return [bg_job.result for bg_job in bg_jobs]
@deprecated
def run_bg(command):
"""Function deprecated. Please use BgJob class instead."""
bg_job = BgJob(command)
return bg_job.sp, bg_job.result
def join_bg_jobs(bg_jobs, timeout=None):
"""Joins the bg_jobs with the current thread.
Returns the same list of bg_jobs objects that was passed in.
"""
ret, timeout_error = 0, False
for bg_job in bg_jobs:
bg_job.output_prepare(StringIO.StringIO(), StringIO.StringIO())
try:
# We are holding ends to stdin, stdout pipes
# hence we need to be sure to close those fds no mater what
start_time = time.time()
timeout_error = _wait_for_commands(bg_jobs, start_time, timeout)
for bg_job in bg_jobs:
# Process stdout and stderr
bg_job.process_output(stdout=True,final_read=True)
bg_job.process_output(stdout=False,final_read=True)
finally:
# close our ends of the pipes to the sp no matter what
for bg_job in bg_jobs:
bg_job.cleanup()
if timeout_error:
# TODO: This needs to be fixed to better represent what happens when
# running in parallel. However this is backwards compatable, so it will
# do for the time being.
raise error.CmdTimeoutError(
bg_jobs[0].command, bg_jobs[0].result,
"Command(s) did not complete within %d seconds" % timeout)
return bg_jobs
def _wait_for_commands(bg_jobs, start_time, timeout):
"""Waits for background jobs by select polling their stdout/stderr.
@param bg_jobs: A list of background jobs to wait on.
@param start_time: Time used to calculate the timeout lifetime of a job.
@param timeout: The timeout of the list of bg_jobs.
@return: True if the return was due to a timeout, False otherwise.
"""
# To check for processes which terminate without producing any output
# a 1 second timeout is used in select.
SELECT_TIMEOUT = 1
read_list = []
write_list = []
reverse_dict = {}
for bg_job in bg_jobs:
read_list.append(bg_job.sp.stdout)
read_list.append(bg_job.sp.stderr)
reverse_dict[bg_job.sp.stdout] = (bg_job, True)
reverse_dict[bg_job.sp.stderr] = (bg_job, False)
if bg_job.string_stdin is not None:
write_list.append(bg_job.sp.stdin)
reverse_dict[bg_job.sp.stdin] = bg_job
if timeout:
stop_time = start_time + timeout
time_left = stop_time - time.time()
else:
time_left = None # so that select never times out
while not timeout or time_left > 0:
# select will return when we may write to stdin, when there is
# stdout/stderr output we can read (including when it is
# EOF, that is the process has terminated) or when a non-fatal
# signal was sent to the process. In the last case the select returns
# EINTR, and we continue waiting for the job if the signal handler for
# the signal that interrupted the call allows us to.
try:
read_ready, write_ready, _ = select.select(read_list, write_list,
[], SELECT_TIMEOUT)
except select.error as v:
if v[0] == errno.EINTR:
logging.warning(v)
continue
else:
raise
# os.read() has to be used instead of
# subproc.stdout.read() which will otherwise block
for file_obj in read_ready:
bg_job, is_stdout = reverse_dict[file_obj]
bg_job.process_output(is_stdout)
for file_obj in write_ready:
# we can write PIPE_BUF bytes without blocking
# POSIX requires PIPE_BUF is >= 512
bg_job = reverse_dict[file_obj]
file_obj.write(bg_job.string_stdin[:512])
bg_job.string_stdin = bg_job.string_stdin[512:]
# no more input data, close stdin, remove it from the select set
if not bg_job.string_stdin:
file_obj.close()
write_list.remove(file_obj)
del reverse_dict[file_obj]
all_jobs_finished = True
for bg_job in bg_jobs:
if bg_job.result.exit_status is not None:
continue
bg_job.result.exit_status = bg_job.sp.poll()
if bg_job.result.exit_status is not None:
# process exited, remove its stdout/stdin from the select set
bg_job.result.duration = time.time() - start_time
read_list.remove(bg_job.sp.stdout)
read_list.remove(bg_job.sp.stderr)
del reverse_dict[bg_job.sp.stdout]
del reverse_dict[bg_job.sp.stderr]
else:
all_jobs_finished = False
if all_jobs_finished:
return False
if timeout:
time_left = stop_time - time.time()
# Kill all processes which did not complete prior to timeout
for bg_job in bg_jobs:
if bg_job.result.exit_status is not None:
continue
logging.warning('run process timeout (%s) fired on: %s', timeout,
bg_job.command)
if nuke_subprocess(bg_job.sp) is None:
# If process could not be SIGKILL'd, log kernel stack.
logging.warning(read_file('/proc/%d/stack' % bg_job.sp.pid))
bg_job.result.exit_status = bg_job.sp.poll()
bg_job.result.duration = time.time() - start_time
return True
def pid_is_alive(pid):
"""
True if process pid exists and is not yet stuck in Zombie state.
Zombies are impossible to move between cgroups, etc.
pid can be integer, or text of integer.
"""
path = '/proc/%s/stat' % pid
try:
stat = read_one_line(path)
except IOError:
if not os.path.exists(path):
# file went away
return False
raise
return stat.split()[2] != 'Z'
def signal_pid(pid, sig):
"""
Sends a signal to a process id. Returns True if the process terminated
successfully, False otherwise.
"""
try:
os.kill(pid, sig)
except OSError:
# The process may have died before we could kill it.
pass
for i in range(5):
if not pid_is_alive(pid):
return True
time.sleep(1)
# The process is still alive
return False
def nuke_subprocess(subproc):
# check if the subprocess is still alive, first
if subproc.poll() is not None:
return subproc.poll()
# the process has not terminated within timeout,
# kill it via an escalating series of signals.
signal_queue = [signal.SIGTERM, signal.SIGKILL]
for sig in signal_queue:
signal_pid(subproc.pid, sig)
if subproc.poll() is not None:
return subproc.poll()
def nuke_pid(pid, signal_queue=(signal.SIGTERM, signal.SIGKILL)):
# the process has not terminated within timeout,
# kill it via an escalating series of signals.
pid_path = '/proc/%d/'
if not os.path.exists(pid_path % pid):
# Assume that if the pid does not exist in proc it is already dead.
logging.error('No listing in /proc for pid:%d.', pid)
raise error.AutoservPidAlreadyDeadError('Could not kill nonexistant '
'pid: %s.', pid)
for sig in signal_queue:
if signal_pid(pid, sig):
return
# no signal successfully terminated the process
raise error.AutoservRunError('Could not kill %d for process name: %s' % (
pid, get_process_name(pid)), None)
def system(command, timeout=None, ignore_status=False):
"""
Run a command
@param timeout: timeout in seconds
@param ignore_status: if ignore_status=False, throw an exception if the
command's exit code is non-zero
if ignore_stauts=True, return the exit code.
@return exit status of command
(note, this will always be zero unless ignore_status=True)
"""
return run(command, timeout=timeout, ignore_status=ignore_status,
stdout_tee=TEE_TO_LOGS, stderr_tee=TEE_TO_LOGS).exit_status
def system_parallel(commands, timeout=None, ignore_status=False):
"""This function returns a list of exit statuses for the respective
list of commands."""
return [bg_jobs.exit_status for bg_jobs in
run_parallel(commands, timeout=timeout, ignore_status=ignore_status,
stdout_tee=TEE_TO_LOGS, stderr_tee=TEE_TO_LOGS)]
def system_output(command, timeout=None, ignore_status=False,
retain_output=False, args=()):
"""
Run a command and return the stdout output.
@param command: command string to execute.
@param timeout: time limit in seconds before attempting to kill the
running process. The function will take a few seconds longer
than 'timeout' to complete if it has to kill the process.
@param ignore_status: do not raise an exception, no matter what the exit
code of the command is.
@param retain_output: set to True to make stdout/stderr of the command
output to be also sent to the logging system
@param args: sequence of strings of arguments to be given to the command
inside " quotes after they have been escaped for that; each
element in the sequence will be given as a separate command
argument
@return a string with the stdout output of the command.
"""
if retain_output:
out = run(command, timeout=timeout, ignore_status=ignore_status,
stdout_tee=TEE_TO_LOGS, stderr_tee=TEE_TO_LOGS,
args=args).stdout
else:
out = run(command, timeout=timeout, ignore_status=ignore_status,
args=args).stdout
if out[-1:] == '\n':
out = out[:-1]
return out
def system_output_parallel(commands, timeout=None, ignore_status=False,
retain_output=False):
if retain_output:
out = [bg_job.stdout for bg_job
in run_parallel(commands, timeout=timeout,
ignore_status=ignore_status,
stdout_tee=TEE_TO_LOGS, stderr_tee=TEE_TO_LOGS)]
else:
out = [bg_job.stdout for bg_job in run_parallel(commands,
timeout=timeout, ignore_status=ignore_status)]
for x in out:
if out[-1:] == '\n': out = out[:-1]
return out
def strip_unicode(input):
if type(input) == list:
return [strip_unicode(i) for i in input]
elif type(input) == dict:
output = {}
for key in input.keys():
output[str(key)] = strip_unicode(input[key])
return output
elif type(input) == unicode:
return str(input)
else:
return input
def get_cpu_percentage(function, *args, **dargs):
"""Returns a tuple containing the CPU% and return value from function call.
This function calculates the usage time by taking the difference of
the user and system times both before and after the function call.
"""
child_pre = resource.getrusage(resource.RUSAGE_CHILDREN)
self_pre = resource.getrusage(resource.RUSAGE_SELF)
start = time.time()
to_return = function(*args, **dargs)
elapsed = time.time() - start
self_post = resource.getrusage(resource.RUSAGE_SELF)
child_post = resource.getrusage(resource.RUSAGE_CHILDREN)
# Calculate CPU Percentage
s_user, s_system = [a - b for a, b in zip(self_post, self_pre)[:2]]
c_user, c_system = [a - b for a, b in zip(child_post, child_pre)[:2]]
cpu_percent = (s_user + c_user + s_system + c_system) / elapsed
return cpu_percent, to_return
class SystemLoad(object):
"""
Get system and/or process values and return average value of load.
"""
def __init__(self, pids, advanced=False, time_step=0.1, cpu_cont=False,
use_log=False):
"""
@param pids: List of pids to be monitored. If pid = 0 whole system will
be monitored. pid == 0 means whole system.
@param advanced: monitor add value for system irq count and softirq
for process minor and maior page fault
@param time_step: Time step for continuous monitoring.
@param cpu_cont: If True monitor CPU load continuously.
@param use_log: If true every monitoring is logged for dump.
"""
self.pids = []
self.stats = {}
for pid in pids:
if pid == 0:
cpu = FileFieldMonitor("/proc/stat",
[("cpu", 0), # User Time
("cpu", 2), # System Time
("intr", 0), # IRQ Count
("softirq", 0)], # Soft IRQ Count
True,
cpu_cont,
use_log,
" +",
time_step)
mem = FileFieldMonitor("/proc/meminfo",
[("MemTotal:", 0), # Mem Total
("MemFree:", 0), # Mem Free
("Buffers:", 0), # Buffers
("Cached:", 0)], # Cached
False,
True,
use_log,
" +",
time_step)
self.stats[pid] = ["TOTAL", cpu, mem]
self.pids.append(pid)
else:
name = ""
if (type(pid) is int):
self.pids.append(pid)
name = get_process_name(pid)
else:
self.pids.append(pid[0])
name = pid[1]
cpu = FileFieldMonitor("/proc/%d/stat" %
self.pids[-1],
[("", 13), # User Time
("", 14), # System Time
("", 9), # Minority Page Fault
("", 11)], # Majority Page Fault
True,
cpu_cont,
use_log,
" +",
time_step)
mem = FileFieldMonitor("/proc/%d/status" %
self.pids[-1],
[("VmSize:", 0), # Virtual Memory Size
("VmRSS:", 0), # Resident Set Size
("VmPeak:", 0), # Peak VM Size
("VmSwap:", 0)], # VM in Swap
False,
True,
use_log,
" +",
time_step)
self.stats[self.pids[-1]] = [name, cpu, mem]
self.advanced = advanced
def __str__(self):
"""
Define format how to print
"""
out = ""
for pid in self.pids:
for stat in self.stats[pid][1:]:
out += str(stat.get_status()) + "\n"
return out
def start(self, pids=[]):
"""
Start monitoring of the process system usage.
@param pids: List of PIDs you intend to control. Use pids=[] to control
all defined PIDs.
"""
if pids == []:
pids = self.pids
for pid in pids:
for stat in self.stats[pid][1:]:
stat.start()
def stop(self, pids=[]):
"""
Stop monitoring of the process system usage.
@param pids: List of PIDs you intend to control. Use pids=[] to control
all defined PIDs.
"""
if pids == []:
pids = self.pids
for pid in pids:
for stat in self.stats[pid][1:]:
stat.stop()
def dump(self, pids=[]):
"""
Get the status of monitoring.
@param pids: List of PIDs you intend to control. Use pids=[] to control
all defined PIDs.
@return:
tuple([cpu load], [memory load]):
([(PID1, (PID1_cpu_meas)), (PID2, (PID2_cpu_meas)), ...],
[(PID1, (PID1_mem_meas)), (PID2, (PID2_mem_meas)), ...])
PID1_cpu_meas:
average_values[], test_time, cont_meas_values[[]], time_step
PID1_mem_meas:
average_values[], test_time, cont_meas_values[[]], time_step
where average_values[] are the measured values (mem_free,swap,...)
which are described in SystemLoad.__init__()-FileFieldMonitor.
cont_meas_values[[]] is a list of average_values in the sampling
times.
"""
if pids == []:
pids = self.pids
cpus = []
memory = []
for pid in pids:
stat = (pid, self.stats[pid][1].get_status())
cpus.append(stat)
for pid in pids:
stat = (pid, self.stats[pid][2].get_status())
memory.append(stat)
return (cpus, memory)
def get_cpu_status_string(self, pids=[]):
"""
Convert status to string array.
@param pids: List of PIDs you intend to control. Use pids=[] to control
all defined PIDs.
@return: String format to table.
"""
if pids == []:
pids = self.pids
headers = ["NAME",
("%7s") % "PID",
("%5s") % "USER",
("%5s") % "SYS",
("%5s") % "SUM"]
if self.advanced:
headers.extend(["MINFLT/IRQC",
"MAJFLT/SOFTIRQ"])
headers.append(("%11s") % "TIME")
textstatus = []
for pid in pids:
stat = self.stats[pid][1].get_status()
time = stat[1]
stat = stat[0]
textstatus.append(["%s" % self.stats[pid][0],
"%7s" % pid,
"%4.0f%%" % (stat[0] / time),
"%4.0f%%" % (stat[1] / time),
"%4.0f%%" % ((stat[0] + stat[1]) / time),
"%10.3fs" % time])
if self.advanced:
textstatus[-1].insert(-1, "%11d" % stat[2])
textstatus[-1].insert(-1, "%14d" % stat[3])
return matrix_to_string(textstatus, tuple(headers))
def get_mem_status_string(self, pids=[]):
"""
Convert status to string array.
@param pids: List of PIDs you intend to control. Use pids=[] to control
all defined PIDs.
@return: String format to table.
"""
if pids == []:
pids = self.pids
headers = ["NAME",
("%7s") % "PID",
("%8s") % "TOTAL/VMSIZE",
("%8s") % "FREE/VMRSS",
("%8s") % "BUFFERS/VMPEAK",
("%8s") % "CACHED/VMSWAP",
("%11s") % "TIME"]
textstatus = []
for pid in pids:
stat = self.stats[pid][2].get_status()
time = stat[1]
stat = stat[0]
textstatus.append(["%s" % self.stats[pid][0],
"%7s" % pid,
"%10dMB" % (stat[0] / 1024),
"%8dMB" % (stat[1] / 1024),
"%12dMB" % (stat[2] / 1024),
"%11dMB" % (stat[3] / 1024),
"%10.3fs" % time])
return matrix_to_string(textstatus, tuple(headers))
def get_arch(run_function=run):
"""
Get the hardware architecture of the machine.
If specified, run_function should return a CmdResult object and throw a
CmdError exception.
If run_function is anything other than utils.run(), it is used to
execute the commands. By default (when set to utils.run()) this will
just examine os.uname()[4].
"""
# Short circuit from the common case.
if run_function == run:
return re.sub(r'i\d86$', 'i386', os.uname()[4])
# Otherwise, use the run_function in case it hits a remote machine.
arch = run_function('/bin/uname -m').stdout.rstrip()
if re.match(r'i\d86$', arch):
arch = 'i386'
return arch
def get_arch_userspace(run_function=run):
"""
Get the architecture by userspace (possibly different from kernel).
"""
archs = {
'arm': 'ELF 32-bit.*, ARM,',
'i386': 'ELF 32-bit.*, Intel 80386,',
'x86_64': 'ELF 64-bit.*, x86-64,',
}
cmd = 'file --brief --dereference /bin/sh'
filestr = run_function(cmd).stdout.rstrip()
for a, regex in archs.iteritems():
if re.match(regex, filestr):
return a
return get_arch()
def get_num_logical_cpus_per_socket(run_function=run):
"""
Get the number of cores (including hyperthreading) per cpu.
run_function is used to execute the commands. It defaults to
utils.run() but a custom method (if provided) should be of the
same schema as utils.run. It should return a CmdResult object and
throw a CmdError exception.
"""
siblings = run_function('grep "^siblings" /proc/cpuinfo').stdout.rstrip()
num_siblings = map(int,
re.findall(r'^siblings\s*:\s*(\d+)\s*$',
siblings, re.M))
if len(num_siblings) == 0:
raise error.TestError('Unable to find siblings info in /proc/cpuinfo')
if min(num_siblings) != max(num_siblings):
raise error.TestError('Number of siblings differ %r' %
num_siblings)
return num_siblings[0]
def merge_trees(src, dest):
"""
Merges a source directory tree at 'src' into a destination tree at
'dest'. If a path is a file in both trees than the file in the source
tree is APPENDED to the one in the destination tree. If a path is
a directory in both trees then the directories are recursively merged
with this function. In any other case, the function will skip the
paths that cannot be merged (instead of failing).
"""
if not os.path.exists(src):
return # exists only in dest
elif not os.path.exists(dest):
if os.path.isfile(src):
shutil.copy2(src, dest) # file only in src
else:
shutil.copytree(src, dest, symlinks=True) # dir only in src
return
elif os.path.isfile(src) and os.path.isfile(dest):
# src & dest are files in both trees, append src to dest
destfile = open(dest, "a")
try:
srcfile = open(src)
try:
destfile.write(srcfile.read())
finally:
srcfile.close()
finally:
destfile.close()
elif os.path.isdir(src) and os.path.isdir(dest):
# src & dest are directories in both trees, so recursively merge
for name in os.listdir(src):
merge_trees(os.path.join(src, name), os.path.join(dest, name))
else:
# src & dest both exist, but are incompatible
return
class CmdResult(object):
"""
Command execution result.
command: String containing the command line itself
exit_status: Integer exit code of the process
stdout: String containing stdout of the process
stderr: String containing stderr of the process
duration: Elapsed wall clock time running the process
"""
def __init__(self, command="", stdout="", stderr="",
exit_status=None, duration=0):
self.command = command
self.exit_status = exit_status
self.stdout = stdout
self.stderr = stderr
self.duration = duration
def __repr__(self):
wrapper = textwrap.TextWrapper(width = 78,
initial_indent="\n ",
subsequent_indent=" ")
stdout = self.stdout.rstrip()
if stdout:
stdout = "\nstdout:\n%s" % stdout
stderr = self.stderr.rstrip()
if stderr:
stderr = "\nstderr:\n%s" % stderr
return ("* Command: %s\n"
"Exit status: %s\n"
"Duration: %s\n"
"%s"
"%s"
% (wrapper.fill(str(self.command)), self.exit_status,
self.duration, stdout, stderr))
class run_randomly:
def __init__(self, run_sequentially=False):
# Run sequentially is for debugging control files
self.test_list = []
self.run_sequentially = run_sequentially
def add(self, *args, **dargs):
test = (args, dargs)
self.test_list.append(test)
def run(self, fn):
while self.test_list:
test_index = random.randint(0, len(self.test_list)-1)
if self.run_sequentially:
test_index = 0
(args, dargs) = self.test_list.pop(test_index)
fn(*args, **dargs)
def import_site_module(path, module, dummy=None, modulefile=None):
"""
Try to import the site specific module if it exists.
@param path full filename of the source file calling this (ie __file__)
@param module full module name
@param dummy dummy value to return in case there is no symbol to import
@param modulefile module filename
@return site specific module or dummy
@raises ImportError if the site file exists but imports fails
"""
short_module = module[module.rfind(".") + 1:]
if not modulefile:
modulefile = short_module + ".py"
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(path), modulefile)):
return __import__(module, {}, {}, [short_module])
return dummy
def import_site_symbol(path, module, name, dummy=None, modulefile=None):
"""
Try to import site specific symbol from site specific file if it exists
@param path full filename of the source file calling this (ie __file__)
@param module full module name
@param name symbol name to be imported from the site file
@param dummy dummy value to return in case there is no symbol to import
@param modulefile module filename
@return site specific symbol or dummy
@raises ImportError if the site file exists but imports fails
"""
module = import_site_module(path, module, modulefile=modulefile)
if not module:
return dummy
# special unique value to tell us if the symbol can't be imported
cant_import = object()
obj = getattr(module, name, cant_import)
if obj is cant_import:
return dummy
return obj
def import_site_class(path, module, classname, baseclass, modulefile=None):
"""
Try to import site specific class from site specific file if it exists
Args:
path: full filename of the source file calling this (ie __file__)
module: full module name
classname: class name to be loaded from site file
baseclass: base class object to return when no site file present or
to mixin when site class exists but is not inherited from baseclass
modulefile: module filename
Returns: baseclass if site specific class does not exist, the site specific
class if it exists and is inherited from baseclass or a mixin of the
site specific class and baseclass when the site specific class exists
and is not inherited from baseclass
Raises: ImportError if the site file exists but imports fails
"""
res = import_site_symbol(path, module, classname, None, modulefile)
if res:
if not issubclass(res, baseclass):
# if not a subclass of baseclass then mix in baseclass with the
# site specific class object and return the result
res = type(classname, (res, baseclass), {})
else:
res = baseclass
return res
def import_site_function(path, module, funcname, dummy, modulefile=None):
"""
Try to import site specific function from site specific file if it exists
Args:
path: full filename of the source file calling this (ie __file__)
module: full module name
funcname: function name to be imported from site file
dummy: dummy function to return in case there is no function to import
modulefile: module filename
Returns: site specific function object or dummy
Raises: ImportError if the site file exists but imports fails
"""
return import_site_symbol(path, module, funcname, dummy, modulefile)
def _get_pid_path(program_name):
my_path = os.path.dirname(__file__)
return os.path.abspath(os.path.join(my_path, "..", "..",
"%s.pid" % program_name))
def write_pid(program_name):
"""
Try to drop <program_name>.pid in the main autotest directory.
Args:
program_name: prefix for file name
"""
pidfile = open(_get_pid_path(program_name), "w")
try:
pidfile.write("%s\n" % os.getpid())
finally:
pidfile.close()
def delete_pid_file_if_exists(program_name):
"""
Tries to remove <program_name>.pid from the main autotest directory.
"""
pidfile_path = _get_pid_path(program_name)
try:
os.remove(pidfile_path)
except OSError:
if not os.path.exists(pidfile_path):
return
raise
def get_pid_from_file(program_name):
"""
Reads the pid from <program_name>.pid in the autotest directory.
@param program_name the name of the program
@return the pid if the file exists, None otherwise.
"""
pidfile_path = _get_pid_path(program_name)
if not os.path.exists(pidfile_path):
return None
pidfile = open(_get_pid_path(program_name), 'r')
try:
try:
pid = int(pidfile.readline())
except IOError:
if not os.path.exists(pidfile_path):
return None
raise
finally:
pidfile.close()
return pid
def get_process_name(pid):
"""
Get process name from PID.
@param pid: PID of process.
@return: Process name if PID stat file exists or 'Dead PID' if it does not.
"""
pid_stat_path = "/proc/%d/stat"
if not os.path.exists(pid_stat_path % pid):
return "Dead Pid"
return get_field(read_file(pid_stat_path % pid), 1)[1:-1]
def program_is_alive(program_name):
"""
Checks if the process is alive and not in Zombie state.
@param program_name the name of the program
@return True if still alive, False otherwise
"""
pid = get_pid_from_file(program_name)
if pid is None:
return False
return pid_is_alive(pid)
def signal_program(program_name, sig=signal.SIGTERM):
"""
Sends a signal to the process listed in <program_name>.pid
@param program_name the name of the program
@param sig signal to send
"""
pid = get_pid_from_file(program_name)
if pid:
signal_pid(pid, sig)
def get_relative_path(path, reference):
"""Given 2 absolute paths "path" and "reference", compute the path of
"path" as relative to the directory "reference".
@param path the absolute path to convert to a relative path
@param reference an absolute directory path to which the relative
path will be computed
"""
# normalize the paths (remove double slashes, etc)
assert(os.path.isabs(path))
assert(os.path.isabs(reference))
path = os.path.normpath(path)
reference = os.path.normpath(reference)
# we could use os.path.split() but it splits from the end
path_list = path.split(os.path.sep)[1:]
ref_list = reference.split(os.path.sep)[1:]
# find the longest leading common path
for i in xrange(min(len(path_list), len(ref_list))):
if path_list[i] != ref_list[i]:
# decrement i so when exiting this loop either by no match or by
# end of range we are one step behind
i -= 1
break
i += 1
# drop the common part of the paths, not interested in that anymore
del path_list[:i]
# for each uncommon component in the reference prepend a ".."
path_list[:0] = ['..'] * (len(ref_list) - i)
return os.path.join(*path_list)
def sh_escape(command):
"""
Escape special characters from a command so that it can be passed
as a double quoted (" ") string in a (ba)sh command.
Args:
command: the command string to escape.
Returns:
The escaped command string. The required englobing double
quotes are NOT added and so should be added at some point by
the caller.
See also: http://www.tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/escapingsection.html
"""
command = command.replace("\\", "\\\\")
command = command.replace("$", r'\$')
command = command.replace('"', r'\"')
command = command.replace('`', r'\`')
return command
def sh_quote_word(text, whitelist=SHELL_QUOTING_WHITELIST):
r"""Quote a string to make it safe as a single word in a shell command.
POSIX shell syntax recognizes no escape characters inside a single-quoted
string. So, single quotes can safely quote any string of characters except
a string with a single quote character. A single quote character must be
quoted with the sequence '\'' which translates to:
' -> close current quote
\' -> insert a literal single quote
' -> reopen quoting again.
This is safe for all combinations of characters, including embedded and
trailing backslashes in odd or even numbers.
This is also safe for nesting, e.g. the following is a valid use:
adb_command = 'adb shell %s' % (
sh_quote_word('echo %s' % sh_quote_word('hello world')))
@param text: The string to be quoted into a single word for the shell.
@param whitelist: Optional list of characters that do not need quoting.
Defaults to a known good list of characters.
@return A string, possibly quoted, safe as a single word for a shell.
"""
if all(c in whitelist for c in text):
return text
return "'" + text.replace("'", r"'\''") + "'"
def configure(extra=None, configure='./configure'):
"""
Run configure passing in the correct host, build, and target options.
@param extra: extra command line arguments to pass to configure
@param configure: which configure script to use
"""
args = []
if 'CHOST' in os.environ:
args.append('--host=' + os.environ['CHOST'])
if 'CBUILD' in os.environ:
args.append('--build=' + os.environ['CBUILD'])
if 'CTARGET' in os.environ:
args.append('--target=' + os.environ['CTARGET'])
if extra:
args.append(extra)
system('%s %s' % (configure, ' '.join(args)))
def make(extra='', make='make', timeout=None, ignore_status=False):
"""
Run make, adding MAKEOPTS to the list of options.
@param extra: extra command line arguments to pass to make.
"""
cmd = '%s %s %s' % (make, os.environ.get('MAKEOPTS', ''), extra)
return system(cmd, timeout=timeout, ignore_status=ignore_status)
def compare_versions(ver1, ver2):
"""Version number comparison between ver1 and ver2 strings.
>>> compare_tuple("1", "2")
-1
>>> compare_tuple("foo-1.1", "foo-1.2")
-1
>>> compare_tuple("1.2", "1.2a")
-1
>>> compare_tuple("1.2b", "1.2a")
1
>>> compare_tuple("1.3.5.3a", "1.3.5.3b")
-1
Args:
ver1: version string
ver2: version string
Returns:
int: 1 if ver1 > ver2
0 if ver1 == ver2
-1 if ver1 < ver2
"""
ax = re.split('[.-]', ver1)
ay = re.split('[.-]', ver2)
while len(ax) > 0 and len(ay) > 0:
cx = ax.pop(0)
cy = ay.pop(0)
maxlen = max(len(cx), len(cy))
c = cmp(cx.zfill(maxlen), cy.zfill(maxlen))
if c != 0:
return c
return cmp(len(ax), len(ay))
def args_to_dict(args):
"""Convert autoserv extra arguments in the form of key=val or key:val to a
dictionary. Each argument key is converted to lowercase dictionary key.
Args:
args - list of autoserv extra arguments.
Returns:
dictionary
"""
arg_re = re.compile(r'(\w+)[:=](.*)$')
dict = {}
for arg in args:
match = arg_re.match(arg)
if match:
dict[match.group(1).lower()] = match.group(2)
else:
logging.warning("args_to_dict: argument '%s' doesn't match "
"'%s' pattern. Ignored.", arg, arg_re.pattern)
return dict
def get_unused_port():
"""
Finds a semi-random available port. A race condition is still
possible after the port number is returned, if another process
happens to bind it.
Returns:
A port number that is unused on both TCP and UDP.
"""
def try_bind(port, socket_type, socket_proto):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket_type, socket_proto)
try:
try:
s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
s.bind(('', port))
return s.getsockname()[1]
except socket.error:
return None
finally:
s.close()
# On the 2.6 kernel, calling try_bind() on UDP socket returns the
# same port over and over. So always try TCP first.
while True:
# Ask the OS for an unused port.
port = try_bind(0, socket.SOCK_STREAM, socket.IPPROTO_TCP)
# Check if this port is unused on the other protocol.
if port and try_bind(port, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, socket.IPPROTO_UDP):
return port
def ask(question, auto=False):
"""
Raw input with a prompt that emulates logging.
@param question: Question to be asked
@param auto: Whether to return "y" instead of asking the question
"""
if auto:
logging.info("%s (y/n) y", question)
return "y"
return raw_input("%s INFO | %s (y/n) " %
(time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", time.localtime()), question))
def rdmsr(address, cpu=0):
"""
Reads an x86 MSR from the specified CPU, returns as long integer.
"""
with open('/dev/cpu/%s/msr' % cpu, 'r', 0) as fd:
fd.seek(address)
return struct.unpack('=Q', fd.read(8))[0]
def wait_for_value(func,
expected_value=None,
min_threshold=None,
max_threshold=None,
timeout_sec=10):
"""
Returns the value of func(). If |expected_value|, |min_threshold|, and
|max_threshold| are not set, returns immediately.
If |expected_value| is set, polls the return value until |expected_value| is
reached, and returns that value.
If either |max_threshold| or |min_threshold| is set, this function will
will repeatedly call func() until the return value reaches or exceeds one of
these thresholds.
Polling will stop after |timeout_sec| regardless of these thresholds.
@param func: function whose return value is to be waited on.
@param expected_value: wait for func to return this value.
@param min_threshold: wait for func value to reach or fall below this value.
@param max_threshold: wait for func value to reach or rise above this value.
@param timeout_sec: Number of seconds to wait before giving up and
returning whatever value func() last returned.
Return value:
The most recent return value of func().
"""
value = None
start_time_sec = time.time()
while True:
value = func()
if (expected_value is None and \
min_threshold is None and \
max_threshold is None) or \
(expected_value is not None and value == expected_value) or \
(min_threshold is not None and value <= min_threshold) or \
(max_threshold is not None and value >= max_threshold):
break
if time.time() - start_time_sec >= timeout_sec:
break
time.sleep(0.1)
return value
def wait_for_value_changed(func,
old_value=None,
timeout_sec=10):
"""
Returns the value of func().
The function polls the return value until it is different from |old_value|,
and returns that value.
Polling will stop after |timeout_sec|.
@param func: function whose return value is to be waited on.
@param old_value: wait for func to return a value different from this.
@param timeout_sec: Number of seconds to wait before giving up and
returning whatever value func() last returned.
@returns The most recent return value of func().
"""
value = None
start_time_sec = time.time()
while True:
value = func()
if value != old_value:
break
if time.time() - start_time_sec >= timeout_sec:
break
time.sleep(0.1)
return value
def restart_job(name):
"""
Restarts an upstart job if it's running.
If it's not running, start it.
"""
if system_output('status %s' % name).find('start/running') != -1:
system_output('restart %s' % name)
else:
system_output('start %s' % name)