# Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
import collections, ctypes, fcntl, glob, logging, math, numpy, os, re, struct
import threading, time
from autotest_lib.client.bin import utils
from autotest_lib.client.common_lib import error, enum
from autotest_lib.client.cros import kernel_trace
BatteryDataReportType = enum.Enum('CHARGE', 'ENERGY')
# battery data reported at 1e6 scale
BATTERY_DATA_SCALE = 1e6
# number of times to retry reading the battery in the case of bad data
BATTERY_RETRY_COUNT = 3
class DevStat(object):
"""
Device power status. This class implements generic status initialization
and parsing routines.
"""
def __init__(self, fields, path=None):
self.fields = fields
self.path = path
def reset_fields(self):
"""
Reset all class fields to None to mark their status as unknown.
"""
for field in self.fields.iterkeys():
setattr(self, field, None)
def read_val(self, file_name, field_type):
try:
path = file_name
if not file_name.startswith('/'):
path = os.path.join(self.path, file_name)
f = open(path, 'r')
out = f.readline()
val = field_type(out)
return val
except:
return field_type(0)
def read_all_vals(self):
for field, prop in self.fields.iteritems():
if prop[0]:
val = self.read_val(prop[0], prop[1])
setattr(self, field, val)
class ThermalStatACPI(DevStat):
"""
ACPI-based thermal status.
Fields:
(All temperatures are in millidegrees Celsius.)
str enabled: Whether thermal zone is enabled
int temp: Current temperature
str type: Thermal zone type
int num_trip_points: Number of thermal trip points that activate
cooling devices
int num_points_tripped: Temperature is above this many trip points
str trip_point_N_type: Trip point #N's type
int trip_point_N_temp: Trip point #N's temperature value
int cdevX_trip_point: Trip point o cooling device #X (index)
"""
MAX_TRIP_POINTS = 20
thermal_fields = {
'enabled': ['enabled', str],
'temp': ['temp', int],
'type': ['type', str],
'num_points_tripped': ['', '']
}
path = '/sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone*'
def __init__(self, path=None):
# Browse the thermal folder for trip point fields.
self.num_trip_points = 0
thermal_fields = glob.glob(path + '/*')
for file in thermal_fields:
field = file[len(path + '/'):]
if field.find('trip_point') != -1:
if field.find('temp'):
field_type = int
else:
field_type = str
self.thermal_fields[field] = [field, field_type]
# Count the number of trip points.
if field.find('_type') != -1:
self.num_trip_points += 1
super(ThermalStatACPI, self).__init__(self.thermal_fields, path)
self.update()
def update(self):
if not os.path.exists(self.path):
return
self.read_all_vals()
self.num_points_tripped = 0
for field in self.thermal_fields:
if field.find('trip_point_') != -1 and field.find('_temp') != -1 \
and self.temp > self.read_val(field, int):
self.num_points_tripped += 1
logging.info('Temperature trip point #' + \
field[len('trip_point_'):field.rfind('_temp')] + \
' tripped.')
class ThermalStatHwmon(DevStat):
"""
hwmon-based thermal status.
Fields:
int <tname>_temp<num>_input: Current temperature in millidegrees Celsius
where:
<tname> : name of hwmon device in sysfs
<num> : number of temp as some hwmon devices have multiple
"""
path = '/sys/class/hwmon'
thermal_fields = {}
def __init__(self, rootpath=None):
if not rootpath:
rootpath = self.path
for subpath1 in glob.glob('%s/hwmon*' % rootpath):
for subpath2 in ['','device/']:
gpaths = glob.glob("%s/%stemp*_input" % (subpath1, subpath2))
for gpath in gpaths:
bname = os.path.basename(gpath)
field_path = os.path.join(subpath1, subpath2, bname)
tname_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(gpath), "name")
tname = utils.read_one_line(tname_path)
field_key = "%s_%s" % (tname, bname)
self.thermal_fields[field_key] = [field_path, int]
super(ThermalStatHwmon, self).__init__(self.thermal_fields, rootpath)
self.update()
def update(self):
if not os.path.exists(self.path):
return
self.read_all_vals()
def read_val(self, file_name, field_type):
try:
path = os.path.join(self.path, file_name)
f = open(path, 'r')
out = f.readline()
return field_type(out)
except:
return field_type(0)
class ThermalStat(object):
"""helper class to instantiate various thermal devices."""
def __init__(self):
self._thermals = []
self.min_temp = 999999999
self.max_temp = -999999999
thermal_stat_types = [(ThermalStatHwmon.path, ThermalStatHwmon),
(ThermalStatACPI.path, ThermalStatACPI)]
for thermal_glob_path, thermal_type in thermal_stat_types:
try:
thermal_path = glob.glob(thermal_glob_path)[0]
logging.debug('Using %s for thermal info.' % thermal_path)
self._thermals.append(thermal_type(thermal_path))
except:
logging.debug('Could not find thermal path %s, skipping.' %
thermal_glob_path)
def get_temps(self):
"""Get temperature readings.
Returns:
string of temperature readings.
"""
temp_str = ''
for thermal in self._thermals:
thermal.update()
for kname in thermal.fields:
if kname is 'temp' or kname.endswith('_input'):
val = getattr(thermal, kname)
temp_str += '%s:%d ' % (kname, val)
if val > self.max_temp:
self.max_temp = val
if val < self.min_temp:
self.min_temp = val
return temp_str
class BatteryStat(DevStat):
"""
Battery status.
Fields:
float charge_full: Last full capacity reached [Ah]
float charge_full_design: Full capacity by design [Ah]
float charge_now: Remaining charge [Ah]
float current_now: Battery discharge rate [A]
float energy: Current battery charge [Wh]
float energy_full: Last full capacity reached [Wh]
float energy_full_design: Full capacity by design [Wh]
float energy_rate: Battery discharge rate [W]
float power_now: Battery discharge rate [W]
float remaining_time: Remaining discharging time [h]
float voltage_min_design: Minimum voltage by design [V]
float voltage_max_design: Maximum voltage by design [V]
float voltage_now: Voltage now [V]
"""
battery_fields = {
'status': ['status', str],
'charge_full': ['charge_full', float],
'charge_full_design': ['charge_full_design', float],
'charge_now': ['charge_now', float],
'current_now': ['current_now', float],
'voltage_min_design': ['voltage_min_design', float],
'voltage_max_design': ['voltage_max_design', float],
'voltage_now': ['voltage_now', float],
'energy': ['energy_now', float],
'energy_full': ['energy_full', float],
'energy_full_design': ['energy_full_design', float],
'power_now': ['power_now', float],
'energy_rate': ['', ''],
'remaining_time': ['', '']
}
def __init__(self, path=None):
super(BatteryStat, self).__init__(self.battery_fields, path)
self.update()
def update(self):
for _ in xrange(BATTERY_RETRY_COUNT):
try:
self._read_battery()
return
except error.TestError as e:
logging.warn(e)
continue
raise error.TestError('Failed to read battery state')
def _read_battery(self):
self.read_all_vals()
if self.charge_full == 0 and self.energy_full != 0:
battery_type = BatteryDataReportType.ENERGY
else:
battery_type = BatteryDataReportType.CHARGE
if self.voltage_min_design != 0:
voltage_nominal = self.voltage_min_design
else:
voltage_nominal = self.voltage_now
if voltage_nominal == 0:
raise error.TestError('Failed to determine battery voltage')
# Since charge data is present, calculate parameters based upon
# reported charge data.
if battery_type == BatteryDataReportType.CHARGE:
self.charge_full = self.charge_full / BATTERY_DATA_SCALE
self.charge_full_design = self.charge_full_design / \
BATTERY_DATA_SCALE
self.charge_now = self.charge_now / BATTERY_DATA_SCALE
self.current_now = math.fabs(self.current_now) / \
BATTERY_DATA_SCALE
self.energy = voltage_nominal * \
self.charge_now / \
BATTERY_DATA_SCALE
self.energy_full = voltage_nominal * \
self.charge_full / \
BATTERY_DATA_SCALE
self.energy_full_design = voltage_nominal * \
self.charge_full_design / \
BATTERY_DATA_SCALE
# Charge data not present, so calculate parameters based upon
# reported energy data.
elif battery_type == BatteryDataReportType.ENERGY:
self.charge_full = self.energy_full / voltage_nominal
self.charge_full_design = self.energy_full_design / \
voltage_nominal
self.charge_now = self.energy / voltage_nominal
# TODO(shawnn): check if power_now can really be reported
# as negative, in the same way current_now can
self.current_now = math.fabs(self.power_now) / \
voltage_nominal
self.energy = self.energy / BATTERY_DATA_SCALE
self.energy_full = self.energy_full / BATTERY_DATA_SCALE
self.energy_full_design = self.energy_full_design / \
BATTERY_DATA_SCALE
self.voltage_min_design = self.voltage_min_design / \
BATTERY_DATA_SCALE
self.voltage_max_design = self.voltage_max_design / \
BATTERY_DATA_SCALE
self.voltage_now = self.voltage_now / \
BATTERY_DATA_SCALE
voltage_nominal = voltage_nominal / \
BATTERY_DATA_SCALE
if self.charge_full > (self.charge_full_design * 1.5):
raise error.TestError('Unreasonable charge_full value')
if self.charge_now > (self.charge_full_design * 1.5):
raise error.TestError('Unreasonable charge_now value')
self.energy_rate = self.voltage_now * self.current_now
self.remaining_time = 0
if self.current_now and self.energy_rate:
self.remaining_time = self.energy / self.energy_rate
class LineStatDummy(object):
"""
Dummy line stat for devices which don't provide power_supply related sysfs
interface.
"""
def __init__(self):
self.online = True
def update(self):
pass
class LineStat(DevStat):
"""
Power line status.
Fields:
bool online: Line power online
"""
linepower_fields = {
'is_online': ['online', int]
}
def __init__(self, path=None):
super(LineStat, self).__init__(self.linepower_fields, path)
logging.debug("line path: %s", path)
self.update()
def update(self):
self.read_all_vals()
self.online = self.is_online == 1
class SysStat(object):
"""
System power status for a given host.
Fields:
battery: A list of BatteryStat objects.
linepower: A list of LineStat objects.
"""
psu_types = ['Mains', 'USB', 'USB_ACA', 'USB_C', 'USB_CDP', 'USB_DCP',
'USB_PD', 'USB_PD_DRP', 'Unknown']
def __init__(self):
power_supply_path = '/sys/class/power_supply/*'
self.battery = None
self.linepower = []
self.thermal = None
self.battery_path = None
self.linepower_path = []
power_supplies = glob.glob(power_supply_path)
for path in power_supplies:
type_path = os.path.join(path,'type')
if not os.path.exists(type_path):
continue
power_type = utils.read_one_line(type_path)
if power_type == 'Battery':
self.battery_path = path
elif power_type in self.psu_types:
self.linepower_path.append(path)
if not self.battery_path or not self.linepower_path:
logging.warning("System does not provide power sysfs interface")
self.thermal = ThermalStat()
def refresh(self):
"""
Initialize device power status objects.
"""
self.linepower = []
if self.battery_path:
self.battery = [ BatteryStat(self.battery_path) ]
for path in self.linepower_path:
self.linepower.append(LineStat(path))
if not self.linepower:
self.linepower = [ LineStatDummy() ]
temp_str = self.thermal.get_temps()
if temp_str:
logging.info('Temperature reading: ' + temp_str)
else:
logging.error('Could not read temperature, skipping.')
def on_ac(self):
"""
Returns true if device is currently running from AC power.
"""
on_ac = False
for linepower in self.linepower:
on_ac |= linepower.online
# Butterfly can incorrectly report AC online for some time after
# unplug. Check battery discharge state to confirm.
if utils.get_board() == 'butterfly':
on_ac &= (not self.battery_discharging())
return on_ac
def battery_discharging(self):
"""
Returns true if battery is currently discharging.
"""
return(self.battery[0].status.rstrip() == 'Discharging')
def percent_current_charge(self):
return self.battery[0].charge_now * 100 / \
self.battery[0].charge_full_design
def assert_battery_state(self, percent_initial_charge_min):
"""Check initial power configuration state is battery.
Args:
percent_initial_charge_min: float between 0 -> 1.00 of
percentage of battery that must be remaining.
None|0|False means check not performed.
Raises:
TestError: if one of battery assertions fails
"""
if self.on_ac():
# TODO(shawnn): This is debug code. Need to remove it later.
if utils.get_board() == 'butterfly':
logging.debug('Butterfly on_ac, delay and re-check')
tries = 0
while self.on_ac():
logging.debug('Butterfly {on_ac, pcc, tries}: %d %d %d' %
(self.on_ac(), self.percent_current_charge(), tries))
tries += 1
if tries > 300:
logging.debug('on_ac never deasserted')
break
time.sleep(5)
self.refresh()
raise error.TestError(
'Running on AC power. Please remove AC power cable.')
percent_initial_charge = self.percent_current_charge()
if percent_initial_charge_min and percent_initial_charge < \
percent_initial_charge_min:
raise error.TestError('Initial charge (%f) less than min (%f)'
% (percent_initial_charge, percent_initial_charge_min))
def get_status():
"""
Return a new power status object (SysStat). A new power status snapshot
for a given host can be obtained by either calling this routine again and
constructing a new SysStat object, or by using the refresh method of the
SysStat object.
"""
status = SysStat()
status.refresh()
return status
class AbstractStats(object):
"""
Common superclass for measurements of percentages per state over time.
Public Attributes:
incremental: If False, stats returned are from a single
_read_stats. Otherwise, stats are from the difference between
the current and last refresh.
"""
@staticmethod
def to_percent(stats):
"""
Turns a dict with absolute time values into a dict with percentages.
"""
total = sum(stats.itervalues())
if total == 0:
return {}
return dict((k, v * 100.0 / total) for (k, v) in stats.iteritems())
@staticmethod
def do_diff(new, old):
"""
Returns a dict with value deltas from two dicts with matching keys.
"""
return dict((k, new[k] - old.get(k, 0)) for k in new.iterkeys())
@staticmethod
def format_results_percent(results, name, percent_stats):
"""
Formats autotest result keys to format:
percent_<name>_<key>_time
"""
for key in percent_stats:
results['percent_%s_%s_time' % (name, key)] = percent_stats[key]
@staticmethod
def format_results_wavg(results, name, wavg):
"""
Add an autotest result keys to format: wavg_<name>
"""
if wavg is not None:
results['wavg_%s' % (name)] = wavg
def __init__(self, name=None, incremental=True):
if not name:
error.TestFail("Need to name AbstractStats instance please.")
self.name = name
self.incremental = incremental
self._stats = self._read_stats()
def refresh(self):
"""
Returns dict mapping state names to percentage of time spent in them.
"""
raw_stats = result = self._read_stats()
if self.incremental:
result = self.do_diff(result, self._stats)
self._stats = raw_stats
return self.to_percent(result)
def _automatic_weighted_average(self):
"""
Turns a dict with absolute times (or percentages) into a weighted
average value.
"""
total = sum(self._stats.itervalues())
if total == 0:
return None
return sum((float(k)*v) / total for (k, v) in self._stats.iteritems())
def _supports_automatic_weighted_average(self):
"""
Override!
Returns True if stats collected can be automatically converted from
percent distribution to weighted average. False otherwise.
"""
return False
def weighted_average(self):
"""
Return weighted average calculated using the automated average method
(if supported) or using a custom method defined by the stat.
"""
if self._supports_automatic_weighted_average():
return self._automatic_weighted_average()
return self._weighted_avg_fn()
def _weighted_avg_fn(self):
"""
Override! Custom weighted average function.
Returns weighted average as a single floating point value.
"""
return None
def _read_stats(self):
"""
Override! Reads the raw data values that shall be measured into a dict.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('Override _read_stats in the subclass!')
class CPUFreqStats(AbstractStats):
"""
CPU Frequency statistics
"""
def __init__(self):
cpufreq_stats_path = '/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/stats/' + \
'time_in_state'
intel_pstate_stats_path = '/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/' + \
'aperf_mperf'
self._file_paths = glob.glob(cpufreq_stats_path)
self._intel_pstate_file_paths = glob.glob(intel_pstate_stats_path)
self._running_intel_pstate = False
self._initial_perf = None
self._current_perf = None
self._max_freq = 0
if not self._file_paths:
logging.debug('time_in_state file not found')
if self._intel_pstate_file_paths:
logging.debug('intel_pstate frequency stats file found')
self._running_intel_pstate = True
super(CPUFreqStats, self).__init__(name='cpufreq')
def _read_stats(self):
if self._running_intel_pstate:
aperf = 0
mperf = 0
for path in self._intel_pstate_file_paths:
if not os.path.exists(path):
logging.debug('%s is not found', path)
continue
data = utils.read_file(path)
for line in data.splitlines():
pair = line.split()
# max_freq is supposed to be the same for all CPUs
# and remain constant throughout.
# So, we set the entry only once
if not self._max_freq:
self._max_freq = int(pair[0])
aperf += int(pair[1])
mperf += int(pair[2])
if not self._initial_perf:
self._initial_perf = (aperf, mperf)
self._current_perf = (aperf, mperf)
stats = {}
for path in self._file_paths:
if not os.path.exists(path):
logging.debug('%s is not found', path)
continue
data = utils.read_file(path)
for line in data.splitlines():
pair = line.split()
freq = int(pair[0])
timeunits = int(pair[1])
if freq in stats:
stats[freq] += timeunits
else:
stats[freq] = timeunits
return stats
def _supports_automatic_weighted_average(self):
return not self._running_intel_pstate
def _weighted_avg_fn(self):
if not self._running_intel_pstate:
return None
if self._current_perf[1] != self._initial_perf[1]:
# Avg freq = max_freq * aperf_delta / mperf_delta
return self._max_freq * \
float(self._current_perf[0] - self._initial_perf[0]) / \
(self._current_perf[1] - self._initial_perf[1])
return 1.0
class CPUIdleStats(AbstractStats):
"""
CPU Idle statistics (refresh() will not work with incremental=False!)
"""
# TODO (snanda): Handle changes in number of c-states due to events such
# as ac <-> battery transitions.
# TODO (snanda): Handle non-S0 states. Time spent in suspend states is
# currently not factored out.
def __init__(self):
super(CPUIdleStats, self).__init__(name='cpuidle')
def _read_stats(self):
cpuidle_stats = collections.defaultdict(int)
cpuidle_path = '/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle'
epoch_usecs = int(time.time() * 1000 * 1000)
cpus = glob.glob(cpuidle_path)
for cpu in cpus:
state_path = os.path.join(cpu, 'state*')
states = glob.glob(state_path)
cpuidle_stats['C0'] += epoch_usecs
for state in states:
name = utils.read_one_line(os.path.join(state, 'name'))
latency = utils.read_one_line(os.path.join(state, 'latency'))
if not int(latency) and name == 'POLL':
# C0 state. Kernel stats aren't right, so calculate by
# subtracting all other states from total time (using epoch
# timer since we calculate differences in the end anyway).
# NOTE: Only x86 lists C0 under cpuidle, ARM does not.
continue
usecs = int(utils.read_one_line(os.path.join(state, 'time')))
cpuidle_stats['C0'] -= usecs
if name == '<null>':
# Kernel race condition that can happen while a new C-state
# gets added (e.g. AC->battery). Don't know the 'name' of
# the state yet, but its 'time' would be 0 anyway.
logging.warning('Read name: <null>, time: %d from %s'
% (usecs, state) + '... skipping.')
continue
cpuidle_stats[name] += usecs
return cpuidle_stats
class CPUPackageStats(AbstractStats):
"""
Package C-state residency statistics for modern Intel CPUs.
"""
ATOM = {'C2': 0x3F8, 'C4': 0x3F9, 'C6': 0x3FA}
NEHALEM = {'C3': 0x3F8, 'C6': 0x3F9, 'C7': 0x3FA}
SANDY_BRIDGE = {'C2': 0x60D, 'C3': 0x3F8, 'C6': 0x3F9, 'C7': 0x3FA}
HASWELL = {'C2': 0x60D, 'C3': 0x3F8, 'C6': 0x3F9, 'C7': 0x3FA,
'C8': 0x630, 'C9': 0x631,'C10': 0x632}
def __init__(self):
def _get_platform_states():
"""
Helper to decide what set of microarchitecture-specific MSRs to use.
Returns: dict that maps C-state name to MSR address, or None.
"""
modalias = '/sys/devices/system/cpu/modalias'
if not os.path.exists(modalias):
return None
values = utils.read_one_line(modalias).split(':')
# values[2]: vendor, values[4]: family, values[6]: model (CPUID)
if values[2] != '0000' or values[4] != '0006':
return None
return {
# model groups pulled from Intel manual, volume 3 chapter 35
'0027': self.ATOM, # unreleased? (Next Generation Atom)
'001A': self.NEHALEM, # Bloomfield, Nehalem-EP (i7/Xeon)
'001E': self.NEHALEM, # Clarks-/Lynnfield, Jasper (i5/i7/X)
'001F': self.NEHALEM, # unreleased? (abandoned?)
'0025': self.NEHALEM, # Arran-/Clarksdale (i3/i5/i7/C/X)
'002C': self.NEHALEM, # Gulftown, Westmere-EP (i7/Xeon)
'002E': self.NEHALEM, # Nehalem-EX (Xeon)
'002F': self.NEHALEM, # Westmere-EX (Xeon)
'002A': self.SANDY_BRIDGE, # SandyBridge (i3/i5/i7/C/X)
'002D': self.SANDY_BRIDGE, # SandyBridge-E (i7)
'003A': self.SANDY_BRIDGE, # IvyBridge (i3/i5/i7/X)
'003C': self.HASWELL, # Haswell (Core/Xeon)
'003D': self.HASWELL, # Broadwell (Core)
'003E': self.SANDY_BRIDGE, # IvyBridge (Xeon)
'003F': self.HASWELL, # Haswell-E (Core/Xeon)
'004F': self.HASWELL, # Broadwell (Xeon)
'0056': self.HASWELL, # Broadwell (Xeon D)
}.get(values[6], None)
self._platform_states = _get_platform_states()
super(CPUPackageStats, self).__init__(name='cpupkg')
def _read_stats(self):
packages = set()
template = '/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%s/topology/physical_package_id'
if not self._platform_states:
return {}
stats = dict((state, 0) for state in self._platform_states)
stats['C0_C1'] = 0
for cpu in os.listdir('/dev/cpu'):
if not os.path.exists(template % cpu):
continue
package = utils.read_one_line(template % cpu)
if package in packages:
continue
packages.add(package)
stats['C0_C1'] += utils.rdmsr(0x10, cpu) # TSC
for (state, msr) in self._platform_states.iteritems():
ticks = utils.rdmsr(msr, cpu)
stats[state] += ticks
stats['C0_C1'] -= ticks
return stats
class GPUFreqStats(AbstractStats):
"""GPU Frequency statistics class.
TODO(tbroch): add stats for other GPUs
"""
_MALI_DEV = '/sys/class/misc/mali0/device'
_MALI_EVENTS = ['mali_dvfs:mali_dvfs_set_clock']
_MALI_34_TRACE_CLK_RE = r'(\d+.\d+): mali_dvfs_set_clock: frequency=(\d+)'
_MALI_TRACE_CLK_RE = r'(\d+.\d+): mali_dvfs_set_clock: frequency=(\d+)\d{6}'
_I915_ROOT = '/sys/kernel/debug/dri/0'
_I915_EVENTS = ['i915:intel_gpu_freq_change']
_I915_CLK = os.path.join(_I915_ROOT, 'i915_cur_delayinfo')
_I915_TRACE_CLK_RE = r'(\d+.\d+): intel_gpu_freq_change: new_freq=(\d+)'
_I915_CUR_FREQ_RE = r'CAGF:\s+(\d+)MHz'
_I915_MIN_FREQ_RE = r'Lowest \(RPN\) frequency:\s+(\d+)MHz'
_I915_MAX_FREQ_RE = r'Max non-overclocked \(RP0\) frequency:\s+(\d+)MHz'
# TODO(dbasehore) parse this from debugfs if/when this value is added
_I915_FREQ_STEP = 50
_gpu_type = None
def _get_mali_freqs(self):
"""Get mali clocks based on kernel version.
For 3.4:
# cat /sys/class/misc/mali0/device/clock
Current sclk_g3d[G3D_BLK] = 100Mhz
Possible settings : 533, 450, 400, 350, 266, 160, 100Mhz
For 3.8 (and beyond):
# cat /sys/class/misc/mali0/device/clock
100000000
# cat /sys/class/misc/mali0/device/available_frequencies
100000000
160000000
266000000
350000000
400000000
450000000
533000000
533000000
Returns:
cur_mhz: string of current GPU clock in mhz
"""
cur_mhz = None
fqs = []
fname = os.path.join(self._MALI_DEV, 'clock')
if os.uname()[2].startswith('3.4'):
with open(fname) as fd:
for ln in fd.readlines():
result = re.findall(r'Current.* = (\d+)Mhz', ln)
if result:
cur_mhz = result[0]
continue
result = re.findall(r'(\d+)[,M]', ln)
if result:
fqs = result
fd.close()
else:
cur_mhz = str(int(int(utils.read_one_line(fname).strip()) / 1e6))
fname = os.path.join(self._MALI_DEV, 'available_frequencies')
with open(fname) as fd:
for ln in fd.readlines():
freq = int(int(ln.strip()) / 1e6)
fqs.append(str(freq))
fqs.sort()
self._freqs = fqs
return cur_mhz
def __init__(self, incremental=False):
min_mhz = None
max_mhz = None
cur_mhz = None
events = None
self._freqs = []
self._prev_sample = None
self._trace = None
if os.path.exists(self._MALI_DEV):
self._set_gpu_type('mali')
elif os.path.exists(self._I915_CLK):
self._set_gpu_type('i915')
logging.debug("gpu_type is %s", self._gpu_type)
if self._gpu_type is 'mali':
events = self._MALI_EVENTS
cur_mhz = self._get_mali_freqs()
if self._freqs:
min_mhz = self._freqs[0]
max_mhz = self._freqs[-1]
elif self._gpu_type is 'i915':
events = self._I915_EVENTS
with open(self._I915_CLK) as fd:
for ln in fd.readlines():
logging.debug("ln = %s", ln)
result = re.findall(self._I915_CUR_FREQ_RE, ln)
if result:
cur_mhz = result[0]
continue
result = re.findall(self._I915_MIN_FREQ_RE, ln)
if result:
min_mhz = result[0]
continue
result = re.findall(self._I915_MAX_FREQ_RE, ln)
if result:
max_mhz = result[0]
continue
if min_mhz and max_mhz:
for i in xrange(int(min_mhz), int(max_mhz) +
self._I915_FREQ_STEP, self._I915_FREQ_STEP):
self._freqs.append(str(i))
logging.debug("cur_mhz = %s, min_mhz = %s, max_mhz = %s", cur_mhz,
min_mhz, max_mhz)
if cur_mhz and min_mhz and max_mhz:
self._trace = kernel_trace.KernelTrace(events=events)
# Not all platforms or kernel versions support tracing.
if not self._trace or not self._trace.is_tracing():
logging.warning("GPU frequency tracing not enabled.")
else:
self._prev_sample = (cur_mhz, self._trace.uptime_secs())
logging.debug("Current GPU freq: %s", cur_mhz)
logging.debug("All GPU freqs: %s", self._freqs)
super(GPUFreqStats, self).__init__(name='gpu', incremental=incremental)
@classmethod
def _set_gpu_type(cls, gpu_type):
cls._gpu_type = gpu_type
def _read_stats(self):
if self._gpu_type:
return getattr(self, "_%s_read_stats" % self._gpu_type)()
return {}
def _trace_read_stats(self, regexp):
"""Read GPU stats from kernel trace outputs.
Args:
regexp: regular expression to match trace output for frequency
Returns:
Dict with key string in mhz and val float in seconds.
"""
if not self._prev_sample:
return {}
stats = dict((k, 0.0) for k in self._freqs)
results = self._trace.read(regexp=regexp)
for (tstamp_str, freq) in results:
tstamp = float(tstamp_str)
# do not reparse lines in trace buffer
if tstamp <= self._prev_sample[1]:
continue
delta = tstamp - self._prev_sample[1]
logging.debug("freq:%s tstamp:%f - %f delta:%f",
self._prev_sample[0],
tstamp, self._prev_sample[1],
delta)
stats[self._prev_sample[0]] += delta
self._prev_sample = (freq, tstamp)
# Do last record
delta = self._trace.uptime_secs() - self._prev_sample[1]
logging.debug("freq:%s tstamp:uptime - %f delta:%f",
self._prev_sample[0],
self._prev_sample[1], delta)
stats[self._prev_sample[0]] += delta
logging.debug("GPU freq percents:%s", stats)
return stats
def _mali_read_stats(self):
"""Read Mali GPU stats
For 3.4:
Frequencies are reported in MHz.
For 3.8+:
Frequencies are reported in Hz, so use a regex that drops the last 6
digits.
Output in trace looks like this:
kworker/u:24-5220 [000] .... 81060.329232: mali_dvfs_set_clock: frequency=400
kworker/u:24-5220 [000] .... 81061.830128: mali_dvfs_set_clock: frequency=350
Returns:
Dict with frequency in mhz as key and float in seconds for time
spent at that frequency.
"""
regexp = None
if os.uname()[2].startswith('3.4'):
regexp = self._MALI_34_TRACE_CLK_RE
else:
regexp = self._MALI_TRACE_CLK_RE
return self._trace_read_stats(regexp)
def _i915_read_stats(self):
"""Read i915 GPU stats.
Output looks like this (kernel >= 3.8):
kworker/u:0-28247 [000] .... 259391.579610: intel_gpu_freq_change: new_freq=400
kworker/u:0-28247 [000] .... 259391.581797: intel_gpu_freq_change: new_freq=350
Returns:
Dict with frequency in mhz as key and float in seconds for time
spent at that frequency.
"""
return self._trace_read_stats(self._I915_TRACE_CLK_RE)
class USBSuspendStats(AbstractStats):
"""
USB active/suspend statistics (over all devices)
"""
# TODO (snanda): handle hot (un)plugging of USB devices
# TODO (snanda): handle duration counters wraparound
def __init__(self):
usb_stats_path = '/sys/bus/usb/devices/*/power'
self._file_paths = glob.glob(usb_stats_path)
if not self._file_paths:
logging.debug('USB stats path not found')
super(USBSuspendStats, self).__init__(name='usb')
def _read_stats(self):
usb_stats = {'active': 0, 'suspended': 0}
for path in self._file_paths:
active_duration_path = os.path.join(path, 'active_duration')
total_duration_path = os.path.join(path, 'connected_duration')
if not os.path.exists(active_duration_path) or \
not os.path.exists(total_duration_path):
logging.debug('duration paths do not exist for: %s', path)
continue
active = int(utils.read_file(active_duration_path))
total = int(utils.read_file(total_duration_path))
logging.debug('device %s active for %.2f%%',
path, active * 100.0 / total)
usb_stats['active'] += active
usb_stats['suspended'] += total - active
return usb_stats
class StatoMatic(object):
"""Class to aggregate and monitor a bunch of power related statistics."""
def __init__(self):
self._start_uptime_secs = kernel_trace.KernelTrace.uptime_secs()
self._astats = [USBSuspendStats(),
CPUFreqStats(),
GPUFreqStats(incremental=False),
CPUIdleStats(),
CPUPackageStats()]
self._disk = DiskStateLogger()
self._disk.start()
def publish(self):
"""Publishes results of various statistics gathered.
Returns:
dict with
key = string 'percent_<name>_<key>_time'
value = float in percent
"""
results = {}
tot_secs = kernel_trace.KernelTrace.uptime_secs() - \
self._start_uptime_secs
for stat_obj in self._astats:
percent_stats = stat_obj.refresh()
logging.debug("pstats = %s", percent_stats)
if stat_obj.name is 'gpu':
# TODO(tbroch) remove this once GPU freq stats have proved
# reliable
stats_secs = sum(stat_obj._stats.itervalues())
if stats_secs < (tot_secs * 0.9) or \
stats_secs > (tot_secs * 1.1):
logging.warning('%s stats dont look right. Not publishing.',
stat_obj.name)
continue
new_res = {}
AbstractStats.format_results_percent(new_res, stat_obj.name,
percent_stats)
wavg = stat_obj.weighted_average()
if wavg:
AbstractStats.format_results_wavg(new_res, stat_obj.name, wavg)
results.update(new_res)
new_res = {}
if self._disk.get_error():
new_res['disk_logging_error'] = str(self._disk.get_error())
else:
AbstractStats.format_results_percent(new_res, 'disk',
self._disk.result())
results.update(new_res)
return results
class PowerMeasurement(object):
"""Class to measure power.
Public attributes:
domain: String name of the power domain being measured. Example is
'system' for total system power
Public methods:
refresh: Performs any power/energy sampling and calculation and returns
power as float in watts. This method MUST be implemented in
subclass.
"""
def __init__(self, domain):
"""Constructor."""
self.domain = domain
def refresh(self):
"""Performs any power/energy sampling and calculation.
MUST be implemented in subclass
Returns:
float, power in watts.
"""
raise NotImplementedError("'refresh' method should be implemented in "
"subclass.")
def parse_power_supply_info():
"""Parses power_supply_info command output.
Command output from power_manager ( tools/power_supply_info.cc ) looks like
this:
Device: Line Power
path: /sys/class/power_supply/cros_ec-charger
...
Device: Battery
path: /sys/class/power_supply/sbs-9-000b
...
"""
rv = collections.defaultdict(dict)
dev = None
for ln in utils.system_output('power_supply_info').splitlines():
logging.debug("psu: %s", ln)
result = re.findall(r'^Device:\s+(.*)', ln)
if result:
dev = result[0]
continue
result = re.findall(r'\s+(.+):\s+(.+)', ln)
if result and dev:
kname = re.findall(r'(.*)\s+\(\w+\)', result[0][0])
if kname:
rv[dev][kname[0]] = result[0][1]
else:
rv[dev][result[0][0]] = result[0][1]
return rv
class SystemPower(PowerMeasurement):
"""Class to measure system power.
TODO(tbroch): This class provides a subset of functionality in BatteryStat
in hopes of minimizing power draw. Investigate whether its really
significant and if not, deprecate.
Private Attributes:
_voltage_file: path to retrieve voltage in uvolts
_current_file: path to retrieve current in uamps
"""
def __init__(self, battery_dir):
"""Constructor.
Args:
battery_dir: path to dir containing the files to probe and log.
usually something like /sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/
"""
super(SystemPower, self).__init__('system')
# Files to log voltage and current from
self._voltage_file = os.path.join(battery_dir, 'voltage_now')
self._current_file = os.path.join(battery_dir, 'current_now')
def refresh(self):
"""refresh method.
See superclass PowerMeasurement for details.
"""
keyvals = parse_power_supply_info()
return float(keyvals['Battery']['energy rate'])
class MeasurementLogger(threading.Thread):
"""A thread that logs measurement readings.
Example code snippet:
mylogger = MeasurementLogger([Measurent1, Measurent2])
mylogger.run()
for testname in tests:
start_time = time.time()
#run the test method for testname
mlogger.checkpoint(testname, start_time)
keyvals = mylogger.calc()
Public attributes:
seconds_period: float, probing interval in seconds.
readings: list of lists of floats of measurements.
times: list of floats of time (since Epoch) of when measurements
occurred. len(time) == len(readings).
done: flag to stop the logger.
domains: list of domain strings being measured
Public methods:
run: launches the thread to gather measuremnts
calc: calculates
save_results:
Private attributes:
_measurements: list of Measurement objects to be sampled.
_checkpoint_data: list of tuples. Tuple contains:
tname: String of testname associated with this time interval
tstart: Float of time when subtest started
tend: Float of time when subtest ended
_results: list of results tuples. Tuple contains:
prefix: String of subtest
mean: Float of mean in watts
std: Float of standard deviation of measurements
tstart: Float of time when subtest started
tend: Float of time when subtest ended
"""
def __init__(self, measurements, seconds_period=1.0):
"""Initialize a logger.
Args:
_measurements: list of Measurement objects to be sampled.
seconds_period: float, probing interval in seconds. Default 1.0
"""
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.seconds_period = seconds_period
self.readings = []
self.times = []
self._checkpoint_data = []
self.domains = []
self._measurements = measurements
for meas in self._measurements:
self.domains.append(meas.domain)
self.done = False
def run(self):
"""Threads run method."""
while(not self.done):
readings = []
for meas in self._measurements:
readings.append(meas.refresh())
# TODO (dbasehore): We probably need proper locking in this file
# since there have been race conditions with modifying and accessing
# data.
self.readings.append(readings)
self.times.append(time.time())
time.sleep(self.seconds_period)
def checkpoint(self, tname='', tstart=None, tend=None):
"""Check point the times in seconds associated with test tname.
Args:
tname: String of testname associated with this time interval
tstart: Float in seconds of when tname test started. Should be based
off time.time()
tend: Float in seconds of when tname test ended. Should be based
off time.time(). If None, then value computed in the method.
"""
if not tstart and self.times:
tstart = self.times[0]
if not tend:
tend = time.time()
self._checkpoint_data.append((tname, tstart, tend))
logging.info('Finished test "%s" between timestamps [%s, %s]',
tname, tstart, tend)
def calc(self, mtype=None):
"""Calculate average measurement during each of the sub-tests.
Method performs the following steps:
1. Signals the thread to stop running.
2. Calculates mean, max, min, count on the samples for each of the
measurements.
3. Stores results to be written later.
4. Creates keyvals for autotest publishing.
Args:
mtype: string of measurement type. For example:
pwr == power
temp == temperature
Returns:
dict of keyvals suitable for autotest results.
"""
if not mtype:
mtype = 'meas'
t = numpy.array(self.times)
keyvals = {}
results = []
if not self.done:
self.done = True
# times 2 the sleep time in order to allow for readings as well.
self.join(timeout=self.seconds_period * 2)
if not self._checkpoint_data:
self.checkpoint()
for i, domain_readings in enumerate(zip(*self.readings)):
meas = numpy.array(domain_readings)
domain = self.domains[i]
for tname, tstart, tend in self._checkpoint_data:
if tname:
prefix = '%s_%s' % (tname, domain)
else:
prefix = domain
keyvals[prefix+'_duration'] = tend - tstart
# Select all readings taken between tstart and tend timestamps.
# Try block just in case
# code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=318892
# is not fixed.
try:
meas_array = meas[numpy.bitwise_and(tstart < t, t < tend)]
except ValueError, e:
logging.debug('Error logging measurements: %s', str(e))
logging.debug('timestamps %d %s' % (t.len, t))
logging.debug('timestamp start, end %f %f' % (tstart, tend))
logging.debug('measurements %d %s' % (meas.len, meas))
# If sub-test terminated early, avoid calculating avg, std and
# min
if not meas_array.size:
continue
meas_mean = meas_array.mean()
meas_std = meas_array.std()
# Results list can be used for pretty printing and saving as csv
results.append((prefix, meas_mean, meas_std,
tend - tstart, tstart, tend))
keyvals[prefix + '_' + mtype] = meas_mean
keyvals[prefix + '_' + mtype + '_cnt'] = meas_array.size
keyvals[prefix + '_' + mtype + '_max'] = meas_array.max()
keyvals[prefix + '_' + mtype + '_min'] = meas_array.min()
keyvals[prefix + '_' + mtype + '_std'] = meas_std
self._results = results
return keyvals
def save_results(self, resultsdir, fname=None):
"""Save computed results in a nice tab-separated format.
This is useful for long manual runs.
Args:
resultsdir: String, directory to write results to
fname: String name of file to write results to
"""
if not fname:
fname = 'meas_results_%.0f.txt' % time.time()
fname = os.path.join(resultsdir, fname)
with file(fname, 'wt') as f:
for row in self._results:
# First column is name, the rest are numbers. See _calc_power()
fmt_row = [row[0]] + ['%.2f' % x for x in row[1:]]
line = '\t'.join(fmt_row)
f.write(line + '\n')
class PowerLogger(MeasurementLogger):
def save_results(self, resultsdir, fname=None):
if not fname:
fname = 'power_results_%.0f.txt' % time.time()
super(PowerLogger, self).save_results(resultsdir, fname)
def calc(self, mtype='pwr'):
return super(PowerLogger, self).calc(mtype)
class TempMeasurement(object):
"""Class to measure temperature.
Public attributes:
domain: String name of the temperature domain being measured. Example is
'cpu' for cpu temperature
Private attributes:
_path: Path to temperature file to read ( in millidegrees Celsius )
Public methods:
refresh: Performs any temperature sampling and calculation and returns
temperature as float in degrees Celsius.
"""
def __init__(self, domain, path):
"""Constructor."""
self.domain = domain
self._path = path
def refresh(self):
"""Performs temperature
Returns:
float, temperature in degrees Celsius
"""
return int(utils.read_one_line(self._path)) / 1000.
class TempLogger(MeasurementLogger):
"""A thread that logs temperature readings in millidegrees Celsius."""
def __init__(self, measurements, seconds_period=30.0):
if not measurements:
measurements = []
tstats = ThermalStatHwmon()
for kname in tstats.fields:
match = re.match(r'(\S+)_temp(\d+)_input', kname)
if not match:
continue
domain = match.group(1) + '-t' + match.group(2)
fpath = tstats.fields[kname][0]
new_meas = TempMeasurement(domain, fpath)
measurements.append(new_meas)
super(TempLogger, self).__init__(measurements, seconds_period)
def save_results(self, resultsdir, fname=None):
if not fname:
fname = 'temp_results_%.0f.txt' % time.time()
super(TempLogger, self).save_results(resultsdir, fname)
def calc(self, mtype='temp'):
return super(TempLogger, self).calc(mtype)
class DiskStateLogger(threading.Thread):
"""Records the time percentages the disk stays in its different power modes.
Example code snippet:
mylogger = power_status.DiskStateLogger()
mylogger.start()
result = mylogger.result()
Public methods:
start: Launches the thread and starts measurements.
result: Stops the thread if it's still running and returns measurements.
get_error: Returns the exception in _error if it exists.
Private functions:
_get_disk_state: Returns the disk's current ATA power mode as a string.
Private attributes:
_seconds_period: Disk polling interval in seconds.
_stats: Dict that maps disk states to seconds spent in them.
_running: Flag that is True as long as the logger should keep running.
_time: Timestamp of last disk state reading.
_device_path: The file system path of the disk's device node.
_error: Contains a TestError exception if an unexpected error occured
"""
def __init__(self, seconds_period = 5.0, device_path = None):
"""Initializes a logger.
Args:
seconds_period: Disk polling interval in seconds. Default 5.0
device_path: The path of the disk's device node. Default '/dev/sda'
"""
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self._seconds_period = seconds_period
self._device_path = device_path
self._stats = {}
self._running = False
self._error = None
result = utils.system_output('rootdev -s')
# TODO(tbroch) Won't work for emmc storage and will throw this error in
# keyvals : 'ioctl(SG_IO) error: [Errno 22] Invalid argument'
# Lets implement something complimentary for emmc
if not device_path:
self._device_path = \
re.sub('(sd[a-z]|mmcblk[0-9]+)p?[0-9]+', '\\1', result)
logging.debug("device_path = %s", self._device_path)
def start(self):
logging.debug("inside DiskStateLogger.start")
if os.path.exists(self._device_path):
logging.debug("DiskStateLogger started")
super(DiskStateLogger, self).start()
def _get_disk_state(self):
"""Checks the disk's power mode and returns it as a string.
This uses the SG_IO ioctl to issue a raw SCSI command data block with
the ATA-PASS-THROUGH command that allows SCSI-to-ATA translation (see
T10 document 04-262r8). The ATA command issued is CHECKPOWERMODE1,
which returns the device's current power mode.
"""
def _addressof(obj):
"""Shortcut to return the memory address of an object as integer."""
return ctypes.cast(obj, ctypes.c_void_p).value
scsi_cdb = struct.pack("12B", # SCSI command data block (uint8[12])
0xa1, # SCSI opcode: ATA-PASS-THROUGH
3 << 1, # protocol: Non-data
1 << 5, # flags: CK_COND
0, # features
0, # sector count
0, 0, 0, # LBA
1 << 6, # flags: ATA-USING-LBA
0xe5, # ATA opcode: CHECKPOWERMODE1
0, # reserved
0, # control (no idea what this is...)
)
scsi_sense = (ctypes.c_ubyte * 32)() # SCSI sense buffer (uint8[32])
sgio_header = struct.pack("iiBBHIPPPIIiPBBBBHHiII", # see <scsi/sg.h>
83, # Interface ID magic number (int32)
-1, # data transfer direction: none (int32)
12, # SCSI command data block length (uint8)
32, # SCSI sense data block length (uint8)
0, # iovec_count (not applicable?) (uint16)
0, # data transfer length (uint32)
0, # data block pointer
_addressof(scsi_cdb), # SCSI CDB pointer
_addressof(scsi_sense), # sense buffer pointer
500, # timeout in milliseconds (uint32)
0, # flags (uint32)
0, # pack ID (unused) (int32)
0, # user data pointer (unused)
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, # output params
)
try:
with open(self._device_path, 'r') as dev:
result = fcntl.ioctl(dev, 0x2285, sgio_header)
except IOError, e:
raise error.TestError('ioctl(SG_IO) error: %s' % str(e))
_, _, _, _, status, host_status, driver_status = \
struct.unpack("4x4xxx2x4xPPP4x4x4xPBxxxHH4x4x4x", result)
if status != 0x2: # status: CHECK_CONDITION
raise error.TestError('SG_IO status: %d' % status)
if host_status != 0:
raise error.TestError('SG_IO host status: %d' % host_status)
if driver_status != 0x8: # driver status: SENSE
raise error.TestError('SG_IO driver status: %d' % driver_status)
if scsi_sense[0] != 0x72: # resp. code: current error, descriptor format
raise error.TestError('SENSE response code: %d' % scsi_sense[0])
if scsi_sense[1] != 0: # sense key: No Sense
raise error.TestError('SENSE key: %d' % scsi_sense[1])
if scsi_sense[7] < 14: # additional length (ATA status is 14 - 1 bytes)
raise error.TestError('ADD. SENSE too short: %d' % scsi_sense[7])
if scsi_sense[8] != 0x9: # additional descriptor type: ATA Return Status
raise error.TestError('SENSE descriptor type: %d' % scsi_sense[8])
if scsi_sense[11] != 0: # errors: none
raise error.TestError('ATA error code: %d' % scsi_sense[11])
if scsi_sense[13] == 0x00:
return 'standby'
if scsi_sense[13] == 0x80:
return 'idle'
if scsi_sense[13] == 0xff:
return 'active'
return 'unknown(%d)' % scsi_sense[13]
def run(self):
"""The Thread's run method."""
try:
self._time = time.time()
self._running = True
while(self._running):
time.sleep(self._seconds_period)
state = self._get_disk_state()
new_time = time.time()
if state in self._stats:
self._stats[state] += new_time - self._time
else:
self._stats[state] = new_time - self._time
self._time = new_time
except error.TestError, e:
self._error = e
self._running = False
def result(self):
"""Stop the logger and return dict with result percentages."""
if (self._running):
self._running = False
self.join(self._seconds_period * 2)
return AbstractStats.to_percent(self._stats)
def get_error(self):
"""Returns the _error exception... please only call after result()."""
return self._error