"""
websocket - WebSocket client library for Python
Copyright (C) 2010 Hiroki Ohtani(liris)
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA
"""
"""
WebSocketApp provides higher level APIs.
"""
import select
import sys
import threading
import time
import traceback
import six
from ._abnf import ABNF
from ._core import WebSocket, getdefaulttimeout
from ._exceptions import *
from ._logging import *
__all__ = ["WebSocketApp"]
class WebSocketApp(object):
"""
Higher level of APIs are provided.
The interface is like JavaScript WebSocket object.
"""
def __init__(self, url, header=None,
on_open=None, on_message=None, on_error=None,
on_close=None, on_ping=None, on_pong=None,
on_cont_message=None,
keep_running=True, get_mask_key=None, cookie=None,
subprotocols=None,
on_data=None):
"""
url: websocket url.
header: custom header for websocket handshake.
on_open: callable object which is called at opening websocket.
this function has one argument. The argument is this class object.
on_message: callable object which is called when received data.
on_message has 2 arguments.
The 1st argument is this class object.
The 2nd argument is utf-8 string which we get from the server.
on_error: callable object which is called when we get error.
on_error has 2 arguments.
The 1st argument is this class object.
The 2nd argument is exception object.
on_close: callable object which is called when closed the connection.
this function has one argument. The argument is this class object.
on_cont_message: callback object which is called when receive continued
frame data.
on_cont_message has 3 arguments.
The 1st argument is this class object.
The 2nd argument is utf-8 string which we get from the server.
The 3rd argument is continue flag. if 0, the data continue
to next frame data
on_data: callback object which is called when a message received.
This is called before on_message or on_cont_message,
and then on_message or on_cont_message is called.
on_data has 4 argument.
The 1st argument is this class object.
The 2nd argument is utf-8 string which we get from the server.
The 3rd argument is data type. ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT or ABNF.OPCODE_BINARY will be came.
The 4th argument is continue flag. if 0, the data continue
keep_running: a boolean flag indicating whether the app's main loop
should keep running, defaults to True
get_mask_key: a callable to produce new mask keys,
see the WebSocket.set_mask_key's docstring for more information
subprotocols: array of available sub protocols. default is None.
"""
self.url = url
self.header = header if header is not None else []
self.cookie = cookie
self.on_open = on_open
self.on_message = on_message
self.on_data = on_data
self.on_error = on_error
self.on_close = on_close
self.on_ping = on_ping
self.on_pong = on_pong
self.on_cont_message = on_cont_message
self.keep_running = keep_running
self.get_mask_key = get_mask_key
self.sock = None
self.last_ping_tm = 0
self.last_pong_tm = 0
self.subprotocols = subprotocols
def send(self, data, opcode=ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT):
"""
send message.
data: message to send. If you set opcode to OPCODE_TEXT,
data must be utf-8 string or unicode.
opcode: operation code of data. default is OPCODE_TEXT.
"""
if not self.sock or self.sock.send(data, opcode) == 0:
raise WebSocketConnectionClosedException(
"Connection is already closed.")
def close(self, **kwargs):
"""
close websocket connection.
"""
self.keep_running = False
if self.sock:
self.sock.close(**kwargs)
def _send_ping(self, interval, event):
while not event.wait(interval):
self.last_ping_tm = time.time()
if self.sock:
try:
self.sock.ping()
except Exception as ex:
warning("send_ping routine terminated: {}".format(ex))
break
def run_forever(self, sockopt=None, sslopt=None,
ping_interval=0, ping_timeout=None,
http_proxy_host=None, http_proxy_port=None,
http_no_proxy=None, http_proxy_auth=None,
skip_utf8_validation=False,
host=None, origin=None):
"""
run event loop for WebSocket framework.
This loop is infinite loop and is alive during websocket is available.
sockopt: values for socket.setsockopt.
sockopt must be tuple
and each element is argument of sock.setsockopt.
sslopt: ssl socket optional dict.
ping_interval: automatically send "ping" command
every specified period(second)
if set to 0, not send automatically.
ping_timeout: timeout(second) if the pong message is not received.
http_proxy_host: http proxy host name.
http_proxy_port: http proxy port. If not set, set to 80.
http_no_proxy: host names, which doesn't use proxy.
skip_utf8_validation: skip utf8 validation.
host: update host header.
origin: update origin header.
"""
if not ping_timeout or ping_timeout <= 0:
ping_timeout = None
if ping_timeout and ping_interval and ping_interval <= ping_timeout:
raise WebSocketException("Ensure ping_interval > ping_timeout")
if sockopt is None:
sockopt = []
if sslopt is None:
sslopt = {}
if self.sock:
raise WebSocketException("socket is already opened")
thread = None
close_frame = None
try:
self.sock = WebSocket(
self.get_mask_key, sockopt=sockopt, sslopt=sslopt,
fire_cont_frame=self.on_cont_message and True or False,
skip_utf8_validation=skip_utf8_validation)
self.sock.settimeout(getdefaulttimeout())
self.sock.connect(
self.url, header=self.header, cookie=self.cookie,
http_proxy_host=http_proxy_host,
http_proxy_port=http_proxy_port, http_no_proxy=http_no_proxy,
http_proxy_auth=http_proxy_auth, subprotocols=self.subprotocols,
host=host, origin=origin)
self._callback(self.on_open)
if ping_interval:
event = threading.Event()
thread = threading.Thread(
target=self._send_ping, args=(ping_interval, event))
thread.setDaemon(True)
thread.start()
while self.sock.connected:
r, w, e = select.select(
(self.sock.sock, ), (), (), ping_timeout)
if not self.keep_running:
break
if r:
op_code, frame = self.sock.recv_data_frame(True)
if op_code == ABNF.OPCODE_CLOSE:
close_frame = frame
break
elif op_code == ABNF.OPCODE_PING:
self._callback(self.on_ping, frame.data)
elif op_code == ABNF.OPCODE_PONG:
self.last_pong_tm = time.time()
self._callback(self.on_pong, frame.data)
elif op_code == ABNF.OPCODE_CONT and self.on_cont_message:
self._callback(self.on_data, data,
frame.opcode, frame.fin)
self._callback(self.on_cont_message,
frame.data, frame.fin)
else:
data = frame.data
if six.PY3 and op_code == ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT:
data = data.decode("utf-8")
self._callback(self.on_data, data, frame.opcode, True)
self._callback(self.on_message, data)
if ping_timeout and self.last_ping_tm \
and time.time() - self.last_ping_tm > ping_timeout \
and self.last_ping_tm - self.last_pong_tm > ping_timeout:
raise WebSocketTimeoutException("ping/pong timed out")
except (Exception, KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit) as e:
self._callback(self.on_error, e)
if isinstance(e, SystemExit):
# propagate SystemExit further
raise
finally:
if thread and thread.isAlive():
event.set()
thread.join()
self.keep_running = False
self.sock.close()
close_args = self._get_close_args(
close_frame.data if close_frame else None)
self._callback(self.on_close, *close_args)
self.sock = None
def _get_close_args(self, data):
""" this functions extracts the code, reason from the close body
if they exists, and if the self.on_close except three arguments """
import inspect
# if the on_close callback is "old", just return empty list
if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
if not self.on_close or len(inspect.getargspec(self.on_close).args) != 3:
return []
else:
if not self.on_close or len(inspect.getfullargspec(self.on_close).args) != 3:
return []
if data and len(data) >= 2:
code = 256 * six.byte2int(data[0:1]) + six.byte2int(data[1:2])
reason = data[2:].decode('utf-8')
return [code, reason]
return [None, None]
def _callback(self, callback, *args):
if callback:
try:
callback(self, *args)
except Exception as e:
error("error from callback {}: {}".format(callback, e))
if isEnabledForDebug():
_, _, tb = sys.exc_info()
traceback.print_tb(tb)