/* * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code * distributions retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph * in its entirety, and (2) distributions including binary code include * the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety in * the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND * WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT * LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. * * Original code by Hannes Gredler (hannes@juniper.net) */ #define NETDISSECT_REWORKED #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h> #include "interface.h" #include "extract.h" #include "addrtoname.h" #include "l2vpn.h" #include "oui.h" /* * LSPPING common header * * 0 1 2 3 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Version Number | Must Be Zero | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Message Type | Reply mode | Return Code | Return Subcode| * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Sender's Handle | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Sequence Number | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | TimeStamp Sent (seconds) | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | TimeStamp Sent (microseconds) | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | TimeStamp Received (seconds) | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | TimeStamp Received (microseconds) | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | TLVs ... | * . . * . . * . . */ struct lspping_common_header { uint8_t version[2]; uint8_t reserved[2]; uint8_t msg_type; uint8_t reply_mode; uint8_t return_code; uint8_t return_subcode; uint8_t sender_handle[4]; uint8_t seq_number[4]; uint8_t ts_sent_sec[4]; uint8_t ts_sent_usec[4]; uint8_t ts_rcvd_sec[4]; uint8_t ts_rcvd_usec[4]; }; #define LSPPING_VERSION 1 static const struct tok lspping_msg_type_values[] = { { 1, "MPLS Echo Request"}, { 2, "MPLS Echo Reply"}, { 0, NULL} }; static const struct tok lspping_reply_mode_values[] = { { 1, "Do not reply"}, { 2, "Reply via an IPv4/IPv6 UDP packet"}, { 3, "Reply via an IPv4/IPv6 UDP packet with Router Alert"}, { 4, "Reply via application level control channel"}, { 0, NULL} }; static const struct tok lspping_return_code_values[] = { { 0, "No return code or return code contained in the Error Code TLV"}, { 1, "Malformed echo request received"}, { 2, "One or more of the TLVs was not understood"}, { 3, "Replying router is an egress for the FEC at stack depth"}, { 4, "Replying router has no mapping for the FEC at stack depth"}, { 5, "Reserved"}, { 6, "Reserved"}, { 7, "Reserved"}, { 8, "Label switched at stack-depth"}, { 9, "Label switched but no MPLS forwarding at stack-depth"}, { 10, "Mapping for this FEC is not the given label at stack depth"}, { 11, "No label entry at stack-depth"}, { 12, "Protocol not associated with interface at FEC stack depth"}, }; /* * LSPPING TLV header * 0 1 2 3 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Type | Length | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Value | * . . * . . * . . * | | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ */ struct lspping_tlv_header { uint8_t type[2]; uint8_t length[2]; }; #define LSPPING_TLV_TARGET_FEC_STACK 1 #define LSPPING_TLV_DOWNSTREAM_MAPPING 2 #define LSPPING_TLV_PAD 3 #define LSPPING_TLV_VENDOR_ENTERPRISE 5 #define LSPPING_TLV_VENDOR_ENTERPRISE_LEN 4 #define LSPPING_TLV_INTERFACE_LABEL_STACK 7 #define LSPPING_TLV_ERROR_CODE 9 #define LSPPING_TLV_REPLY_TOS_BYTE 10 #define LSPPING_TLV_BFD_DISCRIMINATOR 15 /* draft-ietf-bfd-mpls-02 */ #define LSPPING_TLV_BFD_DISCRIMINATOR_LEN 4 #define LSPPING_TLV_VENDOR_PRIVATE 0xfc00 static const struct tok lspping_tlv_values[] = { { LSPPING_TLV_TARGET_FEC_STACK, "Target FEC Stack" }, { LSPPING_TLV_DOWNSTREAM_MAPPING, "Downstream Mapping" }, { LSPPING_TLV_PAD, "Pad" }, { LSPPING_TLV_ERROR_CODE, "Error Code" }, { LSPPING_TLV_VENDOR_ENTERPRISE, "Vendor Enterprise Code" }, { LSPPING_TLV_INTERFACE_LABEL_STACK, "Interface Label Stack" }, { LSPPING_TLV_REPLY_TOS_BYTE, "Reply TOS Byte" }, { LSPPING_TLV_BFD_DISCRIMINATOR, "BFD Discriminator" }, { LSPPING_TLV_VENDOR_PRIVATE, "Vendor Private Code" }, { 0, NULL} }; #define LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_LDP_IPV4 1 #define LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_LDP_IPV6 2 #define LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_RSVP_IPV4 3 #define LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_RSVP_IPV6 4 #define LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_L3VPN_IPV4 6 #define LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_L3VPN_IPV6 7 #define LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_L2VPN_ENDPT 8 #define LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_L2VPN_VCID_OLD 9 #define LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_L2VPN_VCID 10 #define LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_BGP_IPV4 11 #define LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_BGP_IPV6 12 static const struct tok lspping_tlvtargetfec_subtlv_values[] = { { LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_LDP_IPV4, "LDP IPv4 prefix"}, { LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_LDP_IPV6, "LDP IPv6 prefix"}, { LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_RSVP_IPV4, "RSVP IPv4 Session Query"}, { LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_RSVP_IPV6, "RSVP IPv6 Session Query"}, { 5, "Reserved"}, { LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_L3VPN_IPV4, "VPN IPv4 prefix"}, { LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_L3VPN_IPV6, "VPN IPv6 prefix"}, { LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_L2VPN_ENDPT, "L2 VPN endpoint"}, { LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_L2VPN_VCID_OLD, "L2 circuit ID (old)"}, { LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_L2VPN_VCID, "L2 circuit ID"}, { LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_BGP_IPV4, "BGP labeled IPv4 prefix"}, { LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_BGP_IPV6, "BGP labeled IPv6 prefix"}, { 0, NULL} }; /* * 0 1 2 3 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | IPv4 prefix | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Prefix Length | Must Be Zero | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ */ struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_ldp_ipv4_t { uint8_t prefix [4]; uint8_t prefix_len; }; /* * 0 1 2 3 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | IPv6 prefix | * | (16 octets) | * | | * | | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Prefix Length | Must Be Zero | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ */ struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_ldp_ipv6_t { uint8_t prefix [16]; uint8_t prefix_len; }; /* * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Sender identifier | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | IPv4 prefix | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Prefix Length | Must Be Zero | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ */ struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_bgp_ipv4_t { uint8_t sender_id [4]; uint8_t prefix [4]; uint8_t prefix_len; }; /* * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Sender identifier | * | (16 octets) | * | | * | | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | IPv6 prefix | * | (16 octets) | * | | * | | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Prefix Length | Must Be Zero | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ */ struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_bgp_ipv6_t { uint8_t sender_id [16]; uint8_t prefix [16]; uint8_t prefix_len; }; /* * 0 1 2 3 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | IPv4 tunnel end point address | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Must Be Zero | Tunnel ID | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Extended Tunnel ID | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | IPv4 tunnel sender address | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Must Be Zero | LSP ID | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ */ struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_rsvp_ipv4_t { uint8_t tunnel_endpoint [4]; uint8_t res[2]; uint8_t tunnel_id[2]; uint8_t extended_tunnel_id[4]; uint8_t tunnel_sender [4]; uint8_t res2[2]; uint8_t lsp_id [2]; }; /* * 0 1 2 3 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | IPv6 tunnel end point address | * | | * | | * | | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Must Be Zero | Tunnel ID | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Extended Tunnel ID | * | | * | | * | | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | IPv6 tunnel sender address | * | | * | | * | | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Must Be Zero | LSP ID | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ */ struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_rsvp_ipv6_t { uint8_t tunnel_endpoint [16]; uint8_t res[2]; uint8_t tunnel_id[2]; uint8_t extended_tunnel_id[16]; uint8_t tunnel_sender [16]; uint8_t res2[2]; uint8_t lsp_id [2]; }; /* * 0 1 2 3 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Route Distinguisher | * | (8 octets) | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | IPv4 prefix | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Prefix Length | Must Be Zero | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ */ struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l3vpn_ipv4_t { uint8_t rd [8]; uint8_t prefix [4]; uint8_t prefix_len; }; /* * 0 1 2 3 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Route Distinguisher | * | (8 octets) | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | IPv6 prefix | * | (16 octets) | * | | * | | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Prefix Length | Must Be Zero | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ */ struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l3vpn_ipv6_t { uint8_t rd [8]; uint8_t prefix [16]; uint8_t prefix_len; }; /* * 0 1 2 3 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Route Distinguisher | * | (8 octets) | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Sender's CE ID | Receiver's CE ID | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Encapsulation Type | Must Be Zero | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * 0 1 2 3 */ struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_endpt_t { uint8_t rd [8]; uint8_t sender_ce_id [2]; uint8_t receiver_ce_id [2]; uint8_t encapsulation[2]; }; /* * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Remote PE Address | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | VC ID | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Encapsulation Type | Must Be Zero | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ */ struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_vcid_old_t { uint8_t remote_pe_address [4]; uint8_t vc_id [4]; uint8_t encapsulation[2]; }; /* * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Sender's PE Address | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Remote PE Address | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | VC ID | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Encapsulation Type | Must Be Zero | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ */ struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_vcid_t { uint8_t sender_pe_address [4]; uint8_t remote_pe_address [4]; uint8_t vc_id [4]; uint8_t encapsulation[2]; }; /* * 0 1 2 3 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | MTU | Address Type | Resvd (SBZ) | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Downstream IP Address (4 or 16 octets) | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Downstream Interface Address (4 or 16 octets) | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Hash Key Type | Depth Limit | Multipath Length | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * . . * . (Multipath Information) . * . . * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Downstream Label | Protocol | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * . . * . . * . . * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Downstream Label | Protocol | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ */ struct lspping_tlv_downstream_map_ipv4_t { uint8_t mtu [2]; uint8_t address_type; uint8_t res; uint8_t downstream_ip[4]; uint8_t downstream_interface[4]; }; struct lspping_tlv_downstream_map_ipv6_t { uint8_t mtu [2]; uint8_t address_type; uint8_t res; uint8_t downstream_ip[16]; uint8_t downstream_interface[16]; }; struct lspping_tlv_downstream_map_info_t { uint8_t hash_key_type; uint8_t depth_limit; uint8_t multipath_length [2]; }; #define LSPPING_AFI_IPV4 1 #define LSPPING_AFI_UNMB 2 #define LSPPING_AFI_IPV6 3 static const struct tok lspping_tlv_downstream_addr_values[] = { { LSPPING_AFI_IPV4, "IPv4"}, { LSPPING_AFI_IPV6, "IPv6"}, { LSPPING_AFI_UNMB, "Unnumbered"}, { 0, NULL} }; void lspping_print(netdissect_options *ndo, register const u_char *pptr, register u_int len) { const struct lspping_common_header *lspping_com_header; const struct lspping_tlv_header *lspping_tlv_header; const struct lspping_tlv_header *lspping_subtlv_header; const u_char *tptr,*tlv_tptr,*subtlv_tptr; int tlen,lspping_tlv_len,lspping_tlv_type,tlv_tlen; int tlv_hexdump,subtlv_hexdump; int lspping_subtlv_len,lspping_subtlv_type; struct timeval timestamp; union { const struct lspping_tlv_downstream_map_ipv4_t *lspping_tlv_downstream_map_ipv4; const struct lspping_tlv_downstream_map_ipv6_t *lspping_tlv_downstream_map_ipv6; const struct lspping_tlv_downstream_map_info_t *lspping_tlv_downstream_map_info; } tlv_ptr; union { const struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_ldp_ipv4_t *lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_ldp_ipv4; const struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_ldp_ipv6_t *lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_ldp_ipv6; const struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_rsvp_ipv4_t *lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_rsvp_ipv4; const struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_rsvp_ipv6_t *lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_rsvp_ipv6; const struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l3vpn_ipv4_t *lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l3vpn_ipv4; const struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l3vpn_ipv6_t *lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l3vpn_ipv6; const struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_endpt_t *lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_endpt; const struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_vcid_old_t *lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_vcid_old; const struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_vcid_t *lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_vcid; const struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_bgp_ipv4_t *lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_bgp_ipv4; const struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_bgp_ipv6_t *lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_bgp_ipv6; } subtlv_ptr; tptr=pptr; lspping_com_header = (const struct lspping_common_header *)pptr; ND_TCHECK(*lspping_com_header); /* * Sanity checking of the header. */ if (EXTRACT_16BITS(&lspping_com_header->version[0]) != LSPPING_VERSION) { ND_PRINT((ndo, "LSP-PING version %u packet not supported", EXTRACT_16BITS(&lspping_com_header->version[0]))); return; } /* in non-verbose mode just lets print the basic Message Type*/ if (ndo->ndo_vflag < 1) { ND_PRINT((ndo, "LSP-PINGv%u, %s, seq %u, length: %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(&lspping_com_header->version[0]), tok2str(lspping_msg_type_values, "unknown (%u)",lspping_com_header->msg_type), EXTRACT_32BITS(lspping_com_header->seq_number), len)); return; } /* ok they seem to want to know everything - lets fully decode it */ tlen=len; ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tLSP-PINGv%u, msg-type: %s (%u), length: %u\n\t reply-mode: %s (%u)", EXTRACT_16BITS(&lspping_com_header->version[0]), tok2str(lspping_msg_type_values, "unknown",lspping_com_header->msg_type), lspping_com_header->msg_type, len, tok2str(lspping_reply_mode_values, "unknown",lspping_com_header->reply_mode), lspping_com_header->reply_mode)); /* * the following return codes require that the subcode is attached * at the end of the translated token output */ if (lspping_com_header->return_code == 3 || lspping_com_header->return_code == 4 || lspping_com_header->return_code == 8 || lspping_com_header->return_code == 10 || lspping_com_header->return_code == 11 || lspping_com_header->return_code == 12 ) ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Return Code: %s %u (%u)\n\t Return Subcode: (%u)", tok2str(lspping_return_code_values, "unknown",lspping_com_header->return_code), lspping_com_header->return_subcode, lspping_com_header->return_code, lspping_com_header->return_subcode)); else ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Return Code: %s (%u)\n\t Return Subcode: (%u)", tok2str(lspping_return_code_values, "unknown",lspping_com_header->return_code), lspping_com_header->return_code, lspping_com_header->return_subcode)); ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Sender Handle: 0x%08x, Sequence: %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(lspping_com_header->sender_handle), EXTRACT_32BITS(lspping_com_header->seq_number))); timestamp.tv_sec=EXTRACT_32BITS(lspping_com_header->ts_sent_sec); timestamp.tv_usec=EXTRACT_32BITS(lspping_com_header->ts_sent_usec); ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Sender Timestamp: ")); ts_print(ndo, ×tamp); timestamp.tv_sec=EXTRACT_32BITS(lspping_com_header->ts_rcvd_sec); timestamp.tv_usec=EXTRACT_32BITS(lspping_com_header->ts_rcvd_usec); ND_PRINT((ndo, "Receiver Timestamp: ")); if ((timestamp.tv_sec != 0) && (timestamp.tv_usec != 0)) ts_print(ndo, ×tamp); else ND_PRINT((ndo, "no timestamp")); tptr+=sizeof(const struct lspping_common_header); tlen-=sizeof(const struct lspping_common_header); while(tlen>(int)sizeof(struct lspping_tlv_header)) { /* did we capture enough for fully decoding the tlv header ? */ ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, sizeof(struct lspping_tlv_header)); lspping_tlv_header = (const struct lspping_tlv_header *)tptr; lspping_tlv_type=EXTRACT_16BITS(lspping_tlv_header->type); lspping_tlv_len=EXTRACT_16BITS(lspping_tlv_header->length); /* some little sanity checking */ if (lspping_tlv_type == 0 || lspping_tlv_len == 0) return; if(lspping_tlv_len < 4) { ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t ERROR: TLV %u bogus size %u",lspping_tlv_type,lspping_tlv_len)); return; } ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s TLV (%u), length: %u", tok2str(lspping_tlv_values, "Unknown", lspping_tlv_type), lspping_tlv_type, lspping_tlv_len)); tlv_tptr=tptr+sizeof(struct lspping_tlv_header); tlv_tlen=lspping_tlv_len; /* header not included -> no adjustment */ /* did we capture enough for fully decoding the tlv ? */ ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, lspping_tlv_len); tlv_hexdump=FALSE; switch(lspping_tlv_type) { case LSPPING_TLV_TARGET_FEC_STACK: while(tlv_tlen>(int)sizeof(struct lspping_tlv_header)) { /* did we capture enough for fully decoding the subtlv header ? */ ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, sizeof(struct lspping_tlv_header)); subtlv_hexdump=FALSE; lspping_subtlv_header = (const struct lspping_tlv_header *)tlv_tptr; lspping_subtlv_type=EXTRACT_16BITS(lspping_subtlv_header->type); lspping_subtlv_len=EXTRACT_16BITS(lspping_subtlv_header->length); subtlv_tptr=tlv_tptr+sizeof(struct lspping_tlv_header); if (lspping_subtlv_len == 0) break; ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s subTLV (%u), length: %u", tok2str(lspping_tlvtargetfec_subtlv_values, "Unknown", lspping_subtlv_type), lspping_subtlv_type, lspping_subtlv_len)); switch(lspping_subtlv_type) { case LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_LDP_IPV4: subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_ldp_ipv4 = \ (const struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_ldp_ipv4_t *)subtlv_tptr; ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s/%u", ipaddr_string(ndo, subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_ldp_ipv4->prefix), subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_ldp_ipv4->prefix_len)); break; #ifdef INET6 case LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_LDP_IPV6: subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_ldp_ipv6 = \ (const struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_ldp_ipv6_t *)subtlv_tptr; ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s/%u", ip6addr_string(ndo, subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_ldp_ipv6->prefix), subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_ldp_ipv6->prefix_len)); break; #endif case LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_BGP_IPV4: subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_bgp_ipv4 = \ (const struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_bgp_ipv4_t *)subtlv_tptr; ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s/%u, sender-id %s", ipaddr_string(ndo, subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_bgp_ipv4->prefix), subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_bgp_ipv4->prefix_len, ipaddr_string(ndo, subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_bgp_ipv4->sender_id))); break; #ifdef INET6 case LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_BGP_IPV6: subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_bgp_ipv6 = \ (const struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_bgp_ipv6_t *)subtlv_tptr; ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s/%u, sender-id %s", ip6addr_string(ndo, subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_bgp_ipv6->prefix), subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_bgp_ipv6->prefix_len, ip6addr_string(ndo, subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_bgp_ipv6->sender_id))); break; #endif case LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_RSVP_IPV4: subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_rsvp_ipv4 = \ (const struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_rsvp_ipv4_t *)subtlv_tptr; ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t tunnel end-point %s, tunnel sender %s, lsp-id 0x%04x" \ "\n\t tunnel-id 0x%04x, extended tunnel-id %s", ipaddr_string(ndo, subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_rsvp_ipv4->tunnel_endpoint), ipaddr_string(ndo, subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_rsvp_ipv4->tunnel_sender), EXTRACT_16BITS(subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_rsvp_ipv4->lsp_id), EXTRACT_16BITS(subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_rsvp_ipv4->tunnel_id), ipaddr_string(ndo, subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_rsvp_ipv4->extended_tunnel_id))); break; #ifdef INET6 case LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_RSVP_IPV6: subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_rsvp_ipv6 = \ (const struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_rsvp_ipv6_t *)subtlv_tptr; ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t tunnel end-point %s, tunnel sender %s, lsp-id 0x%04x" \ "\n\t tunnel-id 0x%04x, extended tunnel-id %s", ip6addr_string(ndo, subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_rsvp_ipv6->tunnel_endpoint), ip6addr_string(ndo, subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_rsvp_ipv6->tunnel_sender), EXTRACT_16BITS(subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_rsvp_ipv6->lsp_id), EXTRACT_16BITS(subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_rsvp_ipv6->tunnel_id), ip6addr_string(ndo, subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_rsvp_ipv6->extended_tunnel_id))); break; #endif case LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_L3VPN_IPV4: subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l3vpn_ipv4 = \ (const struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l3vpn_ipv4_t *)subtlv_tptr; ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t RD: %s, %s/%u", bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l3vpn_ipv4->rd), ipaddr_string(ndo, subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l3vpn_ipv4->prefix), subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l3vpn_ipv4->prefix_len)); break; #ifdef INET6 case LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_L3VPN_IPV6: subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l3vpn_ipv6 = \ (const struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l3vpn_ipv6_t *)subtlv_tptr; ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t RD: %s, %s/%u", bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l3vpn_ipv6->rd), ip6addr_string(ndo, subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l3vpn_ipv6->prefix), subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l3vpn_ipv6->prefix_len)); break; #endif case LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_L2VPN_ENDPT: subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_endpt = \ (const struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_endpt_t *)subtlv_tptr; ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t RD: %s, Sender CE-ID: %u, Receiver CE-ID: %u" \ "\n\t Encapsulation Type: %s (%u)", bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_endpt->rd), EXTRACT_16BITS(subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_endpt->sender_ce_id), EXTRACT_16BITS(subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_endpt->receiver_ce_id), tok2str(l2vpn_encaps_values, "unknown", EXTRACT_16BITS(subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_endpt->encapsulation)), EXTRACT_16BITS(subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_endpt->encapsulation))); break; /* the old L2VPN VCID subTLV does not have support for the sender field */ case LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_L2VPN_VCID_OLD: subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_vcid_old = \ (const struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_vcid_old_t *)subtlv_tptr; ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Remote PE: %s" \ "\n\t VC-ID: 0x%08x, Encapsulation Type: %s (%u)", ipaddr_string(ndo, subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_vcid_old->remote_pe_address), EXTRACT_32BITS(subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_vcid_old->vc_id), tok2str(l2vpn_encaps_values, "unknown", EXTRACT_16BITS(subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_vcid_old->encapsulation)), EXTRACT_16BITS(subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_vcid_old->encapsulation))); break; case LSPPING_TLV_TARGETFEC_SUBTLV_L2VPN_VCID: subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_vcid = \ (const struct lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_vcid_t *)subtlv_tptr; ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Sender PE: %s, Remote PE: %s" \ "\n\t VC-ID: 0x%08x, Encapsulation Type: %s (%u)", ipaddr_string(ndo, subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_vcid->sender_pe_address), ipaddr_string(ndo, subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_vcid->remote_pe_address), EXTRACT_32BITS(subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_vcid->vc_id), tok2str(l2vpn_encaps_values, "unknown", EXTRACT_16BITS(subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_vcid->encapsulation)), EXTRACT_16BITS(subtlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_targetfec_subtlv_l2vpn_vcid->encapsulation))); break; default: subtlv_hexdump=TRUE; /* unknown subTLV just hexdump it */ break; } /* do we want to see an additionally subtlv hexdump ? */ if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1 || subtlv_hexdump==TRUE) print_unknown_data(ndo, tlv_tptr+sizeof(struct lspping_tlv_header), \ "\n\t ", lspping_subtlv_len); tlv_tptr+=lspping_subtlv_len; tlv_tlen-=lspping_subtlv_len+sizeof(struct lspping_tlv_header); } break; case LSPPING_TLV_DOWNSTREAM_MAPPING: /* that strange thing with the downstream map TLV is that until now * we do not know if its IPv4 or IPv6 , after we found the address-type * lets recast the tlv_tptr and move on */ tlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_downstream_map_ipv4= \ (const struct lspping_tlv_downstream_map_ipv4_t *)tlv_tptr; tlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_downstream_map_ipv6= \ (const struct lspping_tlv_downstream_map_ipv6_t *)tlv_tptr; ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t MTU: %u, Address-Type: %s (%u)", EXTRACT_16BITS(tlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_downstream_map_ipv4->mtu), tok2str(lspping_tlv_downstream_addr_values, "unknown", tlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_downstream_map_ipv4->address_type), tlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_downstream_map_ipv4->address_type)); switch(tlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_downstream_map_ipv4->address_type) { case LSPPING_AFI_IPV4: ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Downstream IP: %s" \ "\n\t Downstream Interface IP: %s", ipaddr_string(ndo, tlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_downstream_map_ipv4->downstream_ip), ipaddr_string(ndo, tlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_downstream_map_ipv4->downstream_interface))); tlv_tptr+=sizeof(struct lspping_tlv_downstream_map_ipv4_t); tlv_tlen-=sizeof(struct lspping_tlv_downstream_map_ipv4_t); break; #ifdef INET6 case LSPPING_AFI_IPV6: ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Downstream IP: %s" \ "\n\t Downstream Interface IP: %s", ip6addr_string(ndo, tlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_downstream_map_ipv6->downstream_ip), ip6addr_string(ndo, tlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_downstream_map_ipv6->downstream_interface))); tlv_tptr+=sizeof(struct lspping_tlv_downstream_map_ipv6_t); tlv_tlen-=sizeof(struct lspping_tlv_downstream_map_ipv6_t); break; #endif case LSPPING_AFI_UNMB: ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Downstream IP: %s" \ "\n\t Downstream Interface Index: 0x%08x", ipaddr_string(ndo, tlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_downstream_map_ipv4->downstream_ip), EXTRACT_32BITS(tlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_downstream_map_ipv4->downstream_interface))); tlv_tptr+=sizeof(struct lspping_tlv_downstream_map_ipv4_t); tlv_tlen-=sizeof(struct lspping_tlv_downstream_map_ipv4_t); break; default: /* should not happen ! - no error message - tok2str() has barked already */ break; } tlv_ptr.lspping_tlv_downstream_map_info= \ (const struct lspping_tlv_downstream_map_info_t *)tlv_tptr; /* FIXME add hash-key type, depth limit, multipath processing */ tlv_tptr+=sizeof(struct lspping_tlv_downstream_map_info_t); tlv_tlen-=sizeof(struct lspping_tlv_downstream_map_info_t); /* FIXME print downstream labels */ tlv_hexdump=TRUE; /* dump the TLV until code complete */ break; case LSPPING_TLV_BFD_DISCRIMINATOR: tptr += sizeof(struct lspping_tlv_header); ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, LSPPING_TLV_BFD_DISCRIMINATOR_LEN); ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t BFD Discriminator 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr))); break; case LSPPING_TLV_VENDOR_ENTERPRISE: { uint32_t vendor_id; ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, LSPPING_TLV_VENDOR_ENTERPRISE_LEN); vendor_id = EXTRACT_32BITS(tlv_tptr); ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Vendor: %s (0x%04x)", tok2str(smi_values, "Unknown", vendor_id), vendor_id)); } break; /* * FIXME those are the defined TLVs that lack a decoder * you are welcome to contribute code ;-) */ case LSPPING_TLV_PAD: case LSPPING_TLV_ERROR_CODE: case LSPPING_TLV_VENDOR_PRIVATE: default: if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1) print_unknown_data(ndo, tlv_tptr, "\n\t ", tlv_tlen); break; } /* do we want to see an additionally tlv hexdump ? */ if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1 || tlv_hexdump==TRUE) print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr+sizeof(struct lspping_tlv_header), "\n\t ", lspping_tlv_len); /* All TLVs are aligned to four octet boundary */ if (lspping_tlv_len % 4) { lspping_tlv_len += (4 - lspping_tlv_len % 4); } tptr+=lspping_tlv_len+sizeof(struct lspping_tlv_header); tlen-=lspping_tlv_len+sizeof(struct lspping_tlv_header); } return; trunc: ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\t packet exceeded snapshot")); } /* * Local Variables: * c-style: whitesmith * c-basic-offset: 8 * End: */