// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. package template import ( "bytes" "fmt" "strings" "testing" ) func TestTypedContent(t *testing.T) { data := []interface{}{ `<b> "foo%" O'Reilly &bar;`, CSS(`a[href =~ "//example.com"]#foo`), HTML(`Hello, <b>World</b> &tc!`), HTMLAttr(` dir="ltr"`), JS(`c && alert("Hello, World!");`), JSStr(`Hello, World & O'Reilly\x21`), URL(`greeting=H%69&addressee=(World)`), } // For each content sensitive escaper, see how it does on // each of the typed strings above. tests := []struct { // A template containing a single {{.}}. input string want []string }{ { `<style>{{.}} { color: blue }</style>`, []string{ `ZgotmplZ`, // Allowed but not escaped. `a[href =~ "//example.com"]#foo`, `ZgotmplZ`, `ZgotmplZ`, `ZgotmplZ`, `ZgotmplZ`, `ZgotmplZ`, }, }, { `<div style="{{.}}">`, []string{ `ZgotmplZ`, // Allowed and HTML escaped. `a[href =~ "//example.com"]#foo`, `ZgotmplZ`, `ZgotmplZ`, `ZgotmplZ`, `ZgotmplZ`, `ZgotmplZ`, }, }, { `{{.}}`, []string{ `<b> "foo%" O'Reilly &bar;`, `a[href =~ "//example.com"]#foo`, // Not escaped. `Hello, <b>World</b> &tc!`, ` dir="ltr"`, `c && alert("Hello, World!");`, `Hello, World & O'Reilly\x21`, `greeting=H%69&addressee=(World)`, }, }, { `<a{{.}}>`, []string{ `ZgotmplZ`, `ZgotmplZ`, `ZgotmplZ`, // Allowed and HTML escaped. ` dir="ltr"`, `ZgotmplZ`, `ZgotmplZ`, `ZgotmplZ`, }, }, { `<a title={{.}}>`, []string{ `<b> "foo%" O'Reilly &bar;`, `a[href =~ "//example.com"]#foo`, // Tags stripped, spaces escaped, entity not re-escaped. `Hello, World &tc!`, ` dir="ltr"`, `c && alert("Hello, World!");`, `Hello, World & O'Reilly\x21`, `greeting=H%69&addressee=(World)`, }, }, { `<a title='{{.}}'>`, []string{ `<b> "foo%" O'Reilly &bar;`, `a[href =~ "//example.com"]#foo`, // Tags stripped, entity not re-escaped. `Hello, World &tc!`, ` dir="ltr"`, `c && alert("Hello, World!");`, `Hello, World & O'Reilly\x21`, `greeting=H%69&addressee=(World)`, }, }, { `<textarea>{{.}}</textarea>`, []string{ `<b> "foo%" O'Reilly &bar;`, `a[href =~ "//example.com"]#foo`, // Angle brackets escaped to prevent injection of close tags, entity not re-escaped. `Hello, <b>World</b> &tc!`, ` dir="ltr"`, `c && alert("Hello, World!");`, `Hello, World & O'Reilly\x21`, `greeting=H%69&addressee=(World)`, }, }, { `<script>alert({{.}})</script>`, []string{ `"\u003cb\u003e \"foo%\" O'Reilly \u0026bar;"`, `"a[href =~ \"//example.com\"]#foo"`, `"Hello, \u003cb\u003eWorld\u003c/b\u003e \u0026amp;tc!"`, `" dir=\"ltr\""`, // Not escaped. `c && alert("Hello, World!");`, // Escape sequence not over-escaped. `"Hello, World & O'Reilly\x21"`, `"greeting=H%69\u0026addressee=(World)"`, }, }, { `<button onclick="alert({{.}})">`, []string{ `"\u003cb\u003e \"foo%\" O'Reilly \u0026bar;"`, `"a[href =~ \"//example.com\"]#foo"`, `"Hello, \u003cb\u003eWorld\u003c/b\u003e \u0026amp;tc!"`, `" dir=\"ltr\""`, // Not JS escaped but HTML escaped. `c && alert("Hello, World!");`, // Escape sequence not over-escaped. `"Hello, World & O'Reilly\x21"`, `"greeting=H%69\u0026addressee=(World)"`, }, }, { `<script>alert("{{.}}")</script>`, []string{ `\x3cb\x3e \x22foo%\x22 O\x27Reilly \x26bar;`, `a[href =~ \x22\/\/example.com\x22]#foo`, `Hello, \x3cb\x3eWorld\x3c\/b\x3e \x26amp;tc!`, ` dir=\x22ltr\x22`, `c \x26\x26 alert(\x22Hello, World!\x22);`, // Escape sequence not over-escaped. `Hello, World \x26 O\x27Reilly\x21`, `greeting=H%69\x26addressee=(World)`, }, }, { `<script type="text/javascript">alert("{{.}}")</script>`, []string{ `\x3cb\x3e \x22foo%\x22 O\x27Reilly \x26bar;`, `a[href =~ \x22\/\/example.com\x22]#foo`, `Hello, \x3cb\x3eWorld\x3c\/b\x3e \x26amp;tc!`, ` dir=\x22ltr\x22`, `c \x26\x26 alert(\x22Hello, World!\x22);`, // Escape sequence not over-escaped. `Hello, World \x26 O\x27Reilly\x21`, `greeting=H%69\x26addressee=(World)`, }, }, { `<script type="text/javascript">alert({{.}})</script>`, []string{ `"\u003cb\u003e \"foo%\" O'Reilly \u0026bar;"`, `"a[href =~ \"//example.com\"]#foo"`, `"Hello, \u003cb\u003eWorld\u003c/b\u003e \u0026amp;tc!"`, `" dir=\"ltr\""`, // Not escaped. `c && alert("Hello, World!");`, // Escape sequence not over-escaped. `"Hello, World & O'Reilly\x21"`, `"greeting=H%69\u0026addressee=(World)"`, }, }, { // Not treated as JS. The output is same as for <div>{{.}}</div> `<script type="text/template">{{.}}</script>`, []string{ `<b> "foo%" O'Reilly &bar;`, `a[href =~ "//example.com"]#foo`, // Not escaped. `Hello, <b>World</b> &tc!`, ` dir="ltr"`, `c && alert("Hello, World!");`, `Hello, World & O'Reilly\x21`, `greeting=H%69&addressee=(World)`, }, }, { `<button onclick='alert("{{.}}")'>`, []string{ `\x3cb\x3e \x22foo%\x22 O\x27Reilly \x26bar;`, `a[href =~ \x22\/\/example.com\x22]#foo`, `Hello, \x3cb\x3eWorld\x3c\/b\x3e \x26amp;tc!`, ` dir=\x22ltr\x22`, `c \x26\x26 alert(\x22Hello, World!\x22);`, // Escape sequence not over-escaped. `Hello, World \x26 O\x27Reilly\x21`, `greeting=H%69\x26addressee=(World)`, }, }, { `<a href="?q={{.}}">`, []string{ `%3cb%3e%20%22foo%25%22%20O%27Reilly%20%26bar%3b`, `a%5bhref%20%3d~%20%22%2f%2fexample.com%22%5d%23foo`, `Hello%2c%20%3cb%3eWorld%3c%2fb%3e%20%26amp%3btc%21`, `%20dir%3d%22ltr%22`, `c%20%26%26%20alert%28%22Hello%2c%20World%21%22%29%3b`, `Hello%2c%20World%20%26%20O%27Reilly%5cx21`, // Quotes and parens are escaped but %69 is not over-escaped. HTML escaping is done. `greeting=H%69&addressee=%28World%29`, }, }, { `<style>body { background: url('?img={{.}}') }</style>`, []string{ `%3cb%3e%20%22foo%25%22%20O%27Reilly%20%26bar%3b`, `a%5bhref%20%3d~%20%22%2f%2fexample.com%22%5d%23foo`, `Hello%2c%20%3cb%3eWorld%3c%2fb%3e%20%26amp%3btc%21`, `%20dir%3d%22ltr%22`, `c%20%26%26%20alert%28%22Hello%2c%20World%21%22%29%3b`, `Hello%2c%20World%20%26%20O%27Reilly%5cx21`, // Quotes and parens are escaped but %69 is not over-escaped. HTML escaping is not done. `greeting=H%69&addressee=%28World%29`, }, }, } for _, test := range tests { tmpl := Must(New("x").Parse(test.input)) pre := strings.Index(test.input, "{{.}}") post := len(test.input) - (pre + 5) var b bytes.Buffer for i, x := range data { b.Reset() if err := tmpl.Execute(&b, x); err != nil { t.Errorf("%q with %v: %s", test.input, x, err) continue } if want, got := test.want[i], b.String()[pre:b.Len()-post]; want != got { t.Errorf("%q with %v:\nwant\n\t%q,\ngot\n\t%q\n", test.input, x, want, got) continue } } } } // Test that we print using the String method. Was issue 3073. type stringer struct { v int } func (s *stringer) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("string=%d", s.v) } type errorer struct { v int } func (s *errorer) Error() string { return fmt.Sprintf("error=%d", s.v) } func TestStringer(t *testing.T) { s := &stringer{3} b := new(bytes.Buffer) tmpl := Must(New("x").Parse("{{.}}")) if err := tmpl.Execute(b, s); err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } var expect = "string=3" if b.String() != expect { t.Errorf("expected %q got %q", expect, b.String()) } e := &errorer{7} b.Reset() if err := tmpl.Execute(b, e); err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } expect = "error=7" if b.String() != expect { t.Errorf("expected %q got %q", expect, b.String()) } } // https://golang.org/issue/5982 func TestEscapingNilNonemptyInterfaces(t *testing.T) { tmpl := Must(New("x").Parse("{{.E}}")) got := new(bytes.Buffer) testData := struct{ E error }{} // any non-empty interface here will do; error is just ready at hand tmpl.Execute(got, testData) // Use this data instead of just hard-coding "<nil>" to avoid // dependencies on the html escaper and the behavior of fmt w.r.t. nil. want := new(bytes.Buffer) data := struct{ E string }{E: fmt.Sprint(nil)} tmpl.Execute(want, data) if !bytes.Equal(want.Bytes(), got.Bytes()) { t.Errorf("expected %q got %q", string(want.Bytes()), string(got.Bytes())) } }