/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/swap.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <memory>
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/properties.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
#include <cutils/android_reboot.h>
#include <cutils/partition_utils.h>
#include <cutils/properties.h>
#include <ext4_utils/ext4.h>
#include <ext4_utils/ext4_crypt_init_extensions.h>
#include <ext4_utils/ext4_sb.h>
#include <ext4_utils/ext4_utils.h>
#include <ext4_utils/wipe.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/loop.h>
#include <linux/magic.h>
#include <log/log_properties.h>
#include <logwrap/logwrap.h>
#include "fs_mgr.h"
#include "fs_mgr_avb.h"
#include "fs_mgr_priv.h"
#include "fs_mgr_priv_dm_ioctl.h"
#define KEY_LOC_PROP "ro.crypto.keyfile.userdata"
#define KEY_IN_FOOTER "footer"
#define E2FSCK_BIN "/system/bin/e2fsck"
#define F2FS_FSCK_BIN "/system/bin/fsck.f2fs"
#define MKSWAP_BIN "/system/bin/mkswap"
#define TUNE2FS_BIN "/system/bin/tune2fs"
#define FSCK_LOG_FILE "/dev/fscklogs/log"
#define ZRAM_CONF_DEV "/sys/block/zram0/disksize"
#define ZRAM_CONF_MCS "/sys/block/zram0/max_comp_streams"
#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(*(a)))
// record fs stat
enum FsStatFlags {
FS_STAT_IS_EXT4 = 0x0001,
FS_STAT_NEW_IMAGE_VERSION = 0x0002,
FS_STAT_E2FSCK_F_ALWAYS = 0x0004,
FS_STAT_UNCLEAN_SHUTDOWN = 0x0008,
FS_STAT_QUOTA_ENABLED = 0x0010,
FS_STAT_TUNE2FS_FAILED = 0x0020,
FS_STAT_RO_MOUNT_FAILED = 0x0040,
FS_STAT_RO_UNMOUNT_FAILED = 0x0080,
FS_STAT_FULL_MOUNT_FAILED = 0x0100,
FS_STAT_E2FSCK_FAILED = 0x0200,
FS_STAT_E2FSCK_FS_FIXED = 0x0400,
FS_STAT_EXT4_INVALID_MAGIC = 0x0800,
};
/*
* gettime() - returns the time in seconds of the system's monotonic clock or
* zero on error.
*/
static time_t gettime(void)
{
struct timespec ts;
int ret;
ret = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
if (ret < 0) {
PERROR << "clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) failed";
return 0;
}
return ts.tv_sec;
}
static int wait_for_file(const char *filename, int timeout)
{
struct stat info;
time_t timeout_time = gettime() + timeout;
int ret = -1;
while (gettime() < timeout_time && ((ret = stat(filename, &info)) < 0))
usleep(10000);
return ret;
}
static void log_fs_stat(const char* blk_device, int fs_stat)
{
if ((fs_stat & FS_STAT_IS_EXT4) == 0) return; // only log ext4
std::string msg = android::base::StringPrintf("\nfs_stat,%s,0x%x\n", blk_device, fs_stat);
android::base::unique_fd fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(FSCK_LOG_FILE, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC |
O_APPEND | O_CREAT, 0664)));
if (fd == -1 || !android::base::WriteStringToFd(msg, fd)) {
LWARNING << __FUNCTION__ << "() cannot log " << msg;
}
}
static bool should_force_check(int fs_stat) {
return fs_stat & (FS_STAT_E2FSCK_F_ALWAYS | FS_STAT_UNCLEAN_SHUTDOWN | FS_STAT_QUOTA_ENABLED |
FS_STAT_TUNE2FS_FAILED | FS_STAT_RO_MOUNT_FAILED | FS_STAT_RO_UNMOUNT_FAILED |
FS_STAT_FULL_MOUNT_FAILED | FS_STAT_E2FSCK_FAILED);
}
static void check_fs(const char *blk_device, char *fs_type, char *target, int *fs_stat)
{
int status;
int ret;
long tmpmnt_flags = MS_NOATIME | MS_NOEXEC | MS_NOSUID;
char tmpmnt_opts[64] = "errors=remount-ro";
const char* e2fsck_argv[] = {E2FSCK_BIN, "-y", blk_device};
const char* e2fsck_forced_argv[] = {E2FSCK_BIN, "-f", "-y", blk_device};
/* Check for the types of filesystems we know how to check */
if (!strcmp(fs_type, "ext2") || !strcmp(fs_type, "ext3") || !strcmp(fs_type, "ext4")) {
if (*fs_stat & FS_STAT_EXT4_INVALID_MAGIC) { // will fail, so do not try
return;
}
/*
* First try to mount and unmount the filesystem. We do this because
* the kernel is more efficient than e2fsck in running the journal and
* processing orphaned inodes, and on at least one device with a
* performance issue in the emmc firmware, it can take e2fsck 2.5 minutes
* to do what the kernel does in about a second.
*
* After mounting and unmounting the filesystem, run e2fsck, and if an
* error is recorded in the filesystem superblock, e2fsck will do a full
* check. Otherwise, it does nothing. If the kernel cannot mount the
* filesytsem due to an error, e2fsck is still run to do a full check
* fix the filesystem.
*/
if (!(*fs_stat & FS_STAT_FULL_MOUNT_FAILED)) { // already tried if full mount failed
errno = 0;
if (!strcmp(fs_type, "ext4")) {
// This option is only valid with ext4
strlcat(tmpmnt_opts, ",nomblk_io_submit", sizeof(tmpmnt_opts));
}
ret = mount(blk_device, target, fs_type, tmpmnt_flags, tmpmnt_opts);
PINFO << __FUNCTION__ << "(): mount(" << blk_device << "," << target << "," << fs_type
<< ")=" << ret;
if (!ret) {
bool umounted = false;
int retry_count = 5;
while (retry_count-- > 0) {
umounted = umount(target) == 0;
if (umounted) {
LINFO << __FUNCTION__ << "(): unmount(" << target << ") succeeded";
break;
}
PERROR << __FUNCTION__ << "(): umount(" << target << ") failed";
if (retry_count) sleep(1);
}
if (!umounted) {
// boot may fail but continue and leave it to later stage for now.
PERROR << __FUNCTION__ << "(): umount(" << target << ") timed out";
*fs_stat |= FS_STAT_RO_UNMOUNT_FAILED;
}
} else {
*fs_stat |= FS_STAT_RO_MOUNT_FAILED;
}
}
/*
* Some system images do not have e2fsck for licensing reasons
* (e.g. recent SDK system images). Detect these and skip the check.
*/
if (access(E2FSCK_BIN, X_OK)) {
LINFO << "Not running " << E2FSCK_BIN << " on " << blk_device
<< " (executable not in system image)";
} else {
LINFO << "Running " << E2FSCK_BIN << " on " << blk_device;
if (should_force_check(*fs_stat)) {
ret = android_fork_execvp_ext(
ARRAY_SIZE(e2fsck_forced_argv), const_cast<char**>(e2fsck_forced_argv), &status,
true, LOG_KLOG | LOG_FILE, true, const_cast<char*>(FSCK_LOG_FILE), NULL, 0);
} else {
ret = android_fork_execvp_ext(
ARRAY_SIZE(e2fsck_argv), const_cast<char**>(e2fsck_argv), &status, true,
LOG_KLOG | LOG_FILE, true, const_cast<char*>(FSCK_LOG_FILE), NULL, 0);
}
if (ret < 0) {
/* No need to check for error in fork, we can't really handle it now */
LERROR << "Failed trying to run " << E2FSCK_BIN;
*fs_stat |= FS_STAT_E2FSCK_FAILED;
} else if (status != 0) {
LINFO << "e2fsck returned status 0x" << std::hex << status;
*fs_stat |= FS_STAT_E2FSCK_FS_FIXED;
}
}
} else if (!strcmp(fs_type, "f2fs")) {
const char *f2fs_fsck_argv[] = {
F2FS_FSCK_BIN,
"-a",
blk_device
};
LINFO << "Running " << F2FS_FSCK_BIN << " -a " << blk_device;
ret = android_fork_execvp_ext(ARRAY_SIZE(f2fs_fsck_argv),
const_cast<char **>(f2fs_fsck_argv),
&status, true, LOG_KLOG | LOG_FILE,
true, const_cast<char *>(FSCK_LOG_FILE),
NULL, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
/* No need to check for error in fork, we can't really handle it now */
LERROR << "Failed trying to run " << F2FS_FSCK_BIN;
}
}
return;
}
/* Function to read the primary superblock */
static int read_super_block(int fd, struct ext4_super_block *sb)
{
off64_t ret;
ret = lseek64(fd, 1024, SEEK_SET);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = read(fd, sb, sizeof(*sb));
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret != sizeof(*sb))
return ret;
return 0;
}
static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
{
return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_lo);
}
static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_r_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
{
return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_lo);
}
static int do_quota_with_shutdown_check(char *blk_device, char *fs_type,
struct fstab_rec *rec, int *fs_stat)
{
int force_check = 0;
if (!strcmp(fs_type, "ext4")) {
/*
* Some system images do not have tune2fs for licensing reasons
* Detect these and skip reserve blocks.
*/
if (access(TUNE2FS_BIN, X_OK)) {
LERROR << "Not running " << TUNE2FS_BIN << " on "
<< blk_device << " (executable not in system image)";
} else {
const char* arg1 = nullptr;
const char* arg2 = nullptr;
int status = 0;
int ret = 0;
android::base::unique_fd fd(
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(blk_device, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)));
if (fd >= 0) {
struct ext4_super_block sb;
ret = read_super_block(fd, &sb);
if (ret < 0) {
PERROR << "Can't read '" << blk_device << "' super block";
return force_check;
}
if (sb.s_magic != EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC) {
LINFO << "Invalid ext4 magic:0x" << std::hex << sb.s_magic << "," << blk_device;
*fs_stat |= FS_STAT_EXT4_INVALID_MAGIC;
return 0; // not a valid fs, tune2fs, fsck, and mount will all fail.
}
*fs_stat |= FS_STAT_IS_EXT4;
LINFO << "superblock s_max_mnt_count:" << sb.s_max_mnt_count << "," << blk_device;
if (sb.s_max_mnt_count == 0xffff) { // -1 (int16) in ext2, but uint16 in ext4
*fs_stat |= FS_STAT_NEW_IMAGE_VERSION;
}
if ((sb.s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) != 0 ||
(sb.s_state & EXT4_VALID_FS) == 0) {
LINFO << __FUNCTION__ << "(): was not clealy shutdown, state flag:"
<< std::hex << sb.s_state
<< "incompat flag:" << std::hex << sb.s_feature_incompat;
force_check = 1;
*fs_stat |= FS_STAT_UNCLEAN_SHUTDOWN;
}
int has_quota = (sb.s_feature_ro_compat
& cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) != 0;
int want_quota = fs_mgr_is_quota(rec) != 0;
if (has_quota == want_quota) {
LINFO << "Requested quota status is match on " << blk_device;
return force_check;
} else if (want_quota) {
LINFO << "Enabling quota on " << blk_device;
arg1 = "-Oquota";
arg2 = "-Qusrquota,grpquota";
force_check = 1;
*fs_stat |= FS_STAT_QUOTA_ENABLED;
} else {
LINFO << "Disabling quota on " << blk_device;
arg1 = "-Q^usrquota,^grpquota";
arg2 = "-O^quota";
}
} else {
PERROR << "Failed to open '" << blk_device << "'";
return force_check;
}
const char *tune2fs_argv[] = {
TUNE2FS_BIN,
arg1,
arg2,
blk_device,
};
ret = android_fork_execvp_ext(ARRAY_SIZE(tune2fs_argv),
const_cast<char **>(tune2fs_argv),
&status, true, LOG_KLOG | LOG_FILE,
true, NULL, NULL, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
/* No need to check for error in fork, we can't really handle it now */
LERROR << "Failed trying to run " << TUNE2FS_BIN;
*fs_stat |= FS_STAT_TUNE2FS_FAILED;
}
}
}
return force_check;
}
static void do_reserved_size(char *blk_device, char *fs_type, struct fstab_rec *rec, int *fs_stat)
{
/* Check for the types of filesystems we know how to check */
if (!strcmp(fs_type, "ext2") || !strcmp(fs_type, "ext3") || !strcmp(fs_type, "ext4")) {
/*
* Some system images do not have tune2fs for licensing reasons
* Detect these and skip reserve blocks.
*/
if (access(TUNE2FS_BIN, X_OK)) {
LERROR << "Not running " << TUNE2FS_BIN << " on "
<< blk_device << " (executable not in system image)";
} else {
LINFO << "Running " << TUNE2FS_BIN << " on " << blk_device;
int status = 0;
int ret = 0;
unsigned long reserved_blocks = 0;
android::base::unique_fd fd(
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(blk_device, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)));
if (fd >= 0) {
struct ext4_super_block sb;
ret = read_super_block(fd, &sb);
if (ret < 0) {
PERROR << "Can't read '" << blk_device << "' super block";
return;
}
reserved_blocks = rec->reserved_size / EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(&sb);
unsigned long reserved_threshold = ext4_blocks_count(&sb) * 0.02;
if (reserved_threshold < reserved_blocks) {
LWARNING << "Reserved blocks " << reserved_blocks
<< " is too large";
reserved_blocks = reserved_threshold;
}
if (ext4_r_blocks_count(&sb) == reserved_blocks) {
LINFO << "Have reserved same blocks";
return;
}
} else {
PERROR << "Failed to open '" << blk_device << "'";
return;
}
char buf[16] = {0};
snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "-r %lu", reserved_blocks);
const char *tune2fs_argv[] = {
TUNE2FS_BIN,
buf,
blk_device,
};
ret = android_fork_execvp_ext(ARRAY_SIZE(tune2fs_argv),
const_cast<char **>(tune2fs_argv),
&status, true, LOG_KLOG | LOG_FILE,
true, NULL, NULL, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
/* No need to check for error in fork, we can't really handle it now */
LERROR << "Failed trying to run " << TUNE2FS_BIN;
*fs_stat |= FS_STAT_TUNE2FS_FAILED;
}
}
}
}
static void remove_trailing_slashes(char *n)
{
int len;
len = strlen(n) - 1;
while ((*(n + len) == '/') && len) {
*(n + len) = '\0';
len--;
}
}
/*
* Mark the given block device as read-only, using the BLKROSET ioctl.
* Return 0 on success, and -1 on error.
*/
int fs_mgr_set_blk_ro(const char *blockdev)
{
int fd;
int rc = -1;
int ON = 1;
fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(blockdev, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
if (fd < 0) {
// should never happen
return rc;
}
rc = ioctl(fd, BLKROSET, &ON);
close(fd);
return rc;
}
/*
* __mount(): wrapper around the mount() system call which also
* sets the underlying block device to read-only if the mount is read-only.
* See "man 2 mount" for return values.
*/
static int __mount(const char *source, const char *target, const struct fstab_rec *rec)
{
unsigned long mountflags = rec->flags;
int ret;
int save_errno;
/* We need this because sometimes we have legacy symlinks
* that are lingering around and need cleaning up.
*/
struct stat info;
if (!lstat(target, &info))
if ((info.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
unlink(target);
mkdir(target, 0755);
ret = mount(source, target, rec->fs_type, mountflags, rec->fs_options);
save_errno = errno;
LINFO << __FUNCTION__ << "(source=" << source << ",target="
<< target << ",type=" << rec->fs_type << ")=" << ret;
if ((ret == 0) && (mountflags & MS_RDONLY) != 0) {
fs_mgr_set_blk_ro(source);
}
errno = save_errno;
return ret;
}
static int fs_match(const char *in1, const char *in2)
{
char *n1;
char *n2;
int ret;
n1 = strdup(in1);
n2 = strdup(in2);
remove_trailing_slashes(n1);
remove_trailing_slashes(n2);
ret = !strcmp(n1, n2);
free(n1);
free(n2);
return ret;
}
static int device_is_force_encrypted() {
int ret = -1;
char value[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
ret = __system_property_get("ro.vold.forceencryption", value);
if (ret < 0)
return 0;
return strcmp(value, "1") ? 0 : 1;
}
/*
* Tries to mount any of the consecutive fstab entries that match
* the mountpoint of the one given by fstab->recs[start_idx].
*
* end_idx: On return, will be the last rec that was looked at.
* attempted_idx: On return, will indicate which fstab rec
* succeeded. In case of failure, it will be the start_idx.
* Returns
* -1 on failure with errno set to match the 1st mount failure.
* 0 on success.
*/
static int mount_with_alternatives(struct fstab *fstab, int start_idx, int *end_idx, int *attempted_idx)
{
int i;
int mount_errno = 0;
int mounted = 0;
if (!end_idx || !attempted_idx || start_idx >= fstab->num_entries) {
errno = EINVAL;
if (end_idx) *end_idx = start_idx;
if (attempted_idx) *attempted_idx = start_idx;
return -1;
}
/* Hunt down an fstab entry for the same mount point that might succeed */
for (i = start_idx;
/* We required that fstab entries for the same mountpoint be consecutive */
i < fstab->num_entries && !strcmp(fstab->recs[start_idx].mount_point, fstab->recs[i].mount_point);
i++) {
/*
* Don't try to mount/encrypt the same mount point again.
* Deal with alternate entries for the same point which are required to be all following
* each other.
*/
if (mounted) {
LERROR << __FUNCTION__ << "(): skipping fstab dup mountpoint="
<< fstab->recs[i].mount_point << " rec[" << i
<< "].fs_type=" << fstab->recs[i].fs_type
<< " already mounted as "
<< fstab->recs[*attempted_idx].fs_type;
continue;
}
int fs_stat = 0;
int force_check = do_quota_with_shutdown_check(fstab->recs[i].blk_device,
fstab->recs[i].fs_type,
&fstab->recs[i], &fs_stat);
if (fs_stat & FS_STAT_EXT4_INVALID_MAGIC) {
LERROR << __FUNCTION__ << "(): skipping mount, invalid ext4, mountpoint="
<< fstab->recs[i].mount_point << " rec[" << i
<< "].fs_type=" << fstab->recs[i].fs_type;
mount_errno = EINVAL; // continue bootup for FDE
continue;
}
if ((fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags & MF_CHECK) || force_check) {
check_fs(fstab->recs[i].blk_device, fstab->recs[i].fs_type,
fstab->recs[i].mount_point, &fs_stat);
}
if (fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags & MF_RESERVEDSIZE) {
do_reserved_size(fstab->recs[i].blk_device, fstab->recs[i].fs_type,
&fstab->recs[i], &fs_stat);
}
int retry_count = 2;
while (retry_count-- > 0) {
if (!__mount(fstab->recs[i].blk_device, fstab->recs[i].mount_point,
&fstab->recs[i])) {
*attempted_idx = i;
mounted = 1;
if (i != start_idx) {
LERROR << __FUNCTION__ << "(): Mounted " << fstab->recs[i].blk_device
<< " on " << fstab->recs[i].mount_point
<< " with fs_type=" << fstab->recs[i].fs_type << " instead of "
<< fstab->recs[start_idx].fs_type;
}
fs_stat &= ~FS_STAT_FULL_MOUNT_FAILED;
mount_errno = 0;
break;
} else {
if (retry_count <= 0) break; // run check_fs only once
fs_stat |= FS_STAT_FULL_MOUNT_FAILED;
/* back up the first errno for crypto decisions */
if (mount_errno == 0) {
mount_errno = errno;
}
// retry after fsck
check_fs(fstab->recs[i].blk_device, fstab->recs[i].fs_type,
fstab->recs[i].mount_point, &fs_stat);
}
}
log_fs_stat(fstab->recs[i].blk_device, fs_stat);
}
/* Adjust i for the case where it was still withing the recs[] */
if (i < fstab->num_entries) --i;
*end_idx = i;
if (!mounted) {
*attempted_idx = start_idx;
errno = mount_errno;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int translate_ext_labels(struct fstab_rec *rec)
{
DIR *blockdir = NULL;
struct dirent *ent;
char *label;
size_t label_len;
int ret = -1;
if (strncmp(rec->blk_device, "LABEL=", 6))
return 0;
label = rec->blk_device + 6;
label_len = strlen(label);
if (label_len > 16) {
LERROR << "FS label is longer than allowed by filesystem";
goto out;
}
blockdir = opendir("/dev/block");
if (!blockdir) {
LERROR << "couldn't open /dev/block";
goto out;
}
while ((ent = readdir(blockdir))) {
int fd;
char super_buf[1024];
struct ext4_super_block *sb;
if (ent->d_type != DT_BLK)
continue;
fd = openat(dirfd(blockdir), ent->d_name, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
LERROR << "Cannot open block device /dev/block/" << ent->d_name;
goto out;
}
if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(lseek(fd, 1024, SEEK_SET)) < 0 ||
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, super_buf, 1024)) != 1024) {
/* Probably a loopback device or something else without a readable
* superblock.
*/
close(fd);
continue;
}
sb = (struct ext4_super_block *)super_buf;
if (sb->s_magic != EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC) {
LINFO << "/dev/block/" << ent->d_name << " not ext{234}";
continue;
}
if (!strncmp(label, sb->s_volume_name, label_len)) {
char *new_blk_device;
if (asprintf(&new_blk_device, "/dev/block/%s", ent->d_name) < 0) {
LERROR << "Could not allocate block device string";
goto out;
}
LINFO << "resolved label " << rec->blk_device << " to "
<< new_blk_device;
free(rec->blk_device);
rec->blk_device = new_blk_device;
ret = 0;
break;
}
}
out:
closedir(blockdir);
return ret;
}
static bool needs_block_encryption(const struct fstab_rec* rec)
{
if (device_is_force_encrypted() && fs_mgr_is_encryptable(rec)) return true;
if (rec->fs_mgr_flags & MF_FORCECRYPT) return true;
if (rec->fs_mgr_flags & MF_CRYPT) {
/* Check for existence of convert_fde breadcrumb file */
char convert_fde_name[PATH_MAX];
snprintf(convert_fde_name, sizeof(convert_fde_name),
"%s/misc/vold/convert_fde", rec->mount_point);
if (access(convert_fde_name, F_OK) == 0) return true;
}
if (rec->fs_mgr_flags & MF_FORCEFDEORFBE) {
/* Check for absence of convert_fbe breadcrumb file */
char convert_fbe_name[PATH_MAX];
snprintf(convert_fbe_name, sizeof(convert_fbe_name),
"%s/convert_fbe", rec->mount_point);
if (access(convert_fbe_name, F_OK) != 0) return true;
}
return false;
}
// Check to see if a mountable volume has encryption requirements
static int handle_encryptable(const struct fstab_rec* rec)
{
/* If this is block encryptable, need to trigger encryption */
if (needs_block_encryption(rec)) {
if (umount(rec->mount_point) == 0) {
return FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NEEDS_ENCRYPTION;
} else {
PWARNING << "Could not umount " << rec->mount_point
<< " - allow continue unencrypted";
return FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NOT_ENCRYPTED;
}
} else if (rec->fs_mgr_flags & (MF_FILEENCRYPTION | MF_FORCEFDEORFBE)) {
// Deal with file level encryption
LINFO << rec->mount_point << " is file encrypted";
return FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_FILE_ENCRYPTED;
} else if (fs_mgr_is_encryptable(rec)) {
return FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NOT_ENCRYPTED;
} else {
return FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NOT_ENCRYPTABLE;
}
}
// TODO: add ueventd notifiers if they don't exist.
// This is just doing a wait_for_device for maximum of 1s
int fs_mgr_test_access(const char *device) {
int tries = 25;
while (tries--) {
if (!access(device, F_OK) || errno != ENOENT) {
return 0;
}
usleep(40 * 1000);
}
return -1;
}
bool is_device_secure() {
int ret = -1;
char value[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
ret = __system_property_get("ro.secure", value);
if (ret == 0) {
#ifdef ALLOW_SKIP_SECURE_CHECK
// Allow eng builds to skip this check if the property
// is not readable (happens during early mount)
return false;
#else
// If error and not an 'eng' build, we want to fail secure.
return true;
#endif
}
return strcmp(value, "0") ? true : false;
}
/* When multiple fstab records share the same mount_point, it will
* try to mount each one in turn, and ignore any duplicates after a
* first successful mount.
* Returns -1 on error, and FS_MGR_MNTALL_* otherwise.
*/
int fs_mgr_mount_all(struct fstab *fstab, int mount_mode)
{
int i = 0;
int encryptable = FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NOT_ENCRYPTABLE;
int error_count = 0;
int mret = -1;
int mount_errno = 0;
int attempted_idx = -1;
FsManagerAvbUniquePtr avb_handle(nullptr);
if (!fstab) {
return -1;
}
for (i = 0; i < fstab->num_entries; i++) {
/* Don't mount entries that are managed by vold or not for the mount mode*/
if ((fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags & (MF_VOLDMANAGED | MF_RECOVERYONLY)) ||
((mount_mode == MOUNT_MODE_LATE) && !fs_mgr_is_latemount(&fstab->recs[i])) ||
((mount_mode == MOUNT_MODE_EARLY) && fs_mgr_is_latemount(&fstab->recs[i]))) {
continue;
}
/* Skip swap and raw partition entries such as boot, recovery, etc */
if (!strcmp(fstab->recs[i].fs_type, "swap") ||
!strcmp(fstab->recs[i].fs_type, "emmc") ||
!strcmp(fstab->recs[i].fs_type, "mtd")) {
continue;
}
/* Skip mounting the root partition, as it will already have been mounted */
if (!strcmp(fstab->recs[i].mount_point, "/")) {
if ((fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags & MS_RDONLY) != 0) {
fs_mgr_set_blk_ro(fstab->recs[i].blk_device);
}
continue;
}
/* Translate LABEL= file system labels into block devices */
if (!strcmp(fstab->recs[i].fs_type, "ext2") ||
!strcmp(fstab->recs[i].fs_type, "ext3") ||
!strcmp(fstab->recs[i].fs_type, "ext4")) {
int tret = translate_ext_labels(&fstab->recs[i]);
if (tret < 0) {
LERROR << "Could not translate label to block device";
continue;
}
}
if (fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags & MF_WAIT) {
wait_for_file(fstab->recs[i].blk_device, WAIT_TIMEOUT);
}
if (fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags & MF_AVB) {
if (!avb_handle) {
avb_handle = FsManagerAvbHandle::Open(*fstab);
if (!avb_handle) {
LERROR << "Failed to open FsManagerAvbHandle";
return -1;
}
}
if (!avb_handle->SetUpAvb(&fstab->recs[i], true /* wait_for_verity_dev */)) {
LERROR << "Failed to set up AVB on partition: "
<< fstab->recs[i].mount_point << ", skipping!";
/* Skips mounting the device. */
continue;
}
} else if ((fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags & MF_VERIFY) && is_device_secure()) {
int rc = fs_mgr_setup_verity(&fstab->recs[i], true);
if (__android_log_is_debuggable() && rc == FS_MGR_SETUP_VERITY_DISABLED) {
LINFO << "Verity disabled";
} else if (rc != FS_MGR_SETUP_VERITY_SUCCESS) {
LERROR << "Could not set up verified partition, skipping!";
continue;
}
}
int last_idx_inspected;
int top_idx = i;
mret = mount_with_alternatives(fstab, i, &last_idx_inspected, &attempted_idx);
i = last_idx_inspected;
mount_errno = errno;
/* Deal with encryptability. */
if (!mret) {
int status = handle_encryptable(&fstab->recs[attempted_idx]);
if (status == FS_MGR_MNTALL_FAIL) {
/* Fatal error - no point continuing */
return status;
}
if (status != FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NOT_ENCRYPTABLE) {
if (encryptable != FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NOT_ENCRYPTABLE) {
// Log and continue
LERROR << "Only one encryptable/encrypted partition supported";
}
encryptable = status;
}
/* Success! Go get the next one */
continue;
}
/* mount(2) returned an error, handle the encryptable/formattable case */
bool wiped = partition_wiped(fstab->recs[top_idx].blk_device);
bool crypt_footer = false;
if (mret && mount_errno != EBUSY && mount_errno != EACCES &&
fs_mgr_is_formattable(&fstab->recs[top_idx]) && wiped) {
/* top_idx and attempted_idx point at the same partition, but sometimes
* at two different lines in the fstab. Use the top one for formatting
* as that is the preferred one.
*/
LERROR << __FUNCTION__ << "(): " << fstab->recs[top_idx].blk_device
<< " is wiped and " << fstab->recs[top_idx].mount_point
<< " " << fstab->recs[top_idx].fs_type
<< " is formattable. Format it.";
if (fs_mgr_is_encryptable(&fstab->recs[top_idx]) &&
strcmp(fstab->recs[top_idx].key_loc, KEY_IN_FOOTER)) {
int fd = open(fstab->recs[top_idx].key_loc, O_WRONLY);
if (fd >= 0) {
LINFO << __FUNCTION__ << "(): also wipe "
<< fstab->recs[top_idx].key_loc;
wipe_block_device(fd, get_file_size(fd));
close(fd);
} else {
PERROR << __FUNCTION__ << "(): "
<< fstab->recs[top_idx].key_loc << " wouldn't open";
}
} else if (fs_mgr_is_encryptable(&fstab->recs[top_idx]) &&
!strcmp(fstab->recs[top_idx].key_loc, KEY_IN_FOOTER)) {
crypt_footer = true;
}
if (fs_mgr_do_format(&fstab->recs[top_idx], crypt_footer) == 0) {
/* Let's replay the mount actions. */
i = top_idx - 1;
continue;
} else {
LERROR << __FUNCTION__ << "(): Format failed. "
<< "Suggest recovery...";
encryptable = FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NEEDS_RECOVERY;
continue;
}
}
if (mret && mount_errno != EBUSY && mount_errno != EACCES &&
fs_mgr_is_encryptable(&fstab->recs[attempted_idx])) {
if (wiped) {
LERROR << __FUNCTION__ << "(): "
<< fstab->recs[attempted_idx].blk_device
<< " is wiped and "
<< fstab->recs[attempted_idx].mount_point << " "
<< fstab->recs[attempted_idx].fs_type
<< " is encryptable. Suggest recovery...";
encryptable = FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NEEDS_RECOVERY;
continue;
} else {
/* Need to mount a tmpfs at this mountpoint for now, and set
* properties that vold will query later for decrypting
*/
LERROR << __FUNCTION__ << "(): possibly an encryptable blkdev "
<< fstab->recs[attempted_idx].blk_device
<< " for mount " << fstab->recs[attempted_idx].mount_point
<< " type " << fstab->recs[attempted_idx].fs_type;
if (fs_mgr_do_tmpfs_mount(fstab->recs[attempted_idx].mount_point) < 0) {
++error_count;
continue;
}
}
encryptable = FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_MIGHT_BE_ENCRYPTED;
} else {
// fs_options might be null so we cannot use PERROR << directly.
// Use StringPrintf to output "(null)" instead.
if (fs_mgr_is_nofail(&fstab->recs[attempted_idx])) {
PERROR << android::base::StringPrintf(
"Ignoring failure to mount an un-encryptable or wiped "
"partition on %s at %s options: %s",
fstab->recs[attempted_idx].blk_device, fstab->recs[attempted_idx].mount_point,
fstab->recs[attempted_idx].fs_options);
} else {
PERROR << android::base::StringPrintf(
"Failed to mount an un-encryptable or wiped partition "
"on %s at %s options: %s",
fstab->recs[attempted_idx].blk_device, fstab->recs[attempted_idx].mount_point,
fstab->recs[attempted_idx].fs_options);
++error_count;
}
continue;
}
}
if (error_count) {
return -1;
} else {
return encryptable;
}
}
/* wrapper to __mount() and expects a fully prepared fstab_rec,
* unlike fs_mgr_do_mount which does more things with avb / verity
* etc.
*/
int fs_mgr_do_mount_one(struct fstab_rec *rec)
{
if (!rec) {
return FS_MGR_DOMNT_FAILED;
}
int ret = __mount(rec->blk_device, rec->mount_point, rec);
if (ret) {
ret = (errno == EBUSY) ? FS_MGR_DOMNT_BUSY : FS_MGR_DOMNT_FAILED;
}
return ret;
}
/* If tmp_mount_point is non-null, mount the filesystem there. This is for the
* tmp mount we do to check the user password
* If multiple fstab entries are to be mounted on "n_name", it will try to mount each one
* in turn, and stop on 1st success, or no more match.
*/
int fs_mgr_do_mount(struct fstab *fstab, const char *n_name, char *n_blk_device,
char *tmp_mount_point)
{
int i = 0;
int ret = FS_MGR_DOMNT_FAILED;
int mount_errors = 0;
int first_mount_errno = 0;
char *m;
FsManagerAvbUniquePtr avb_handle(nullptr);
if (!fstab) {
return ret;
}
for (i = 0; i < fstab->num_entries; i++) {
if (!fs_match(fstab->recs[i].mount_point, n_name)) {
continue;
}
/* We found our match */
/* If this swap or a raw partition, report an error */
if (!strcmp(fstab->recs[i].fs_type, "swap") ||
!strcmp(fstab->recs[i].fs_type, "emmc") ||
!strcmp(fstab->recs[i].fs_type, "mtd")) {
LERROR << "Cannot mount filesystem of type "
<< fstab->recs[i].fs_type << " on " << n_blk_device;
goto out;
}
/* First check the filesystem if requested */
if (fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags & MF_WAIT) {
wait_for_file(n_blk_device, WAIT_TIMEOUT);
}
int fs_stat = 0;
int force_check = do_quota_with_shutdown_check(n_blk_device, fstab->recs[i].fs_type,
&fstab->recs[i], &fs_stat);
if ((fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags & MF_CHECK) || force_check) {
check_fs(n_blk_device, fstab->recs[i].fs_type,
fstab->recs[i].mount_point, &fs_stat);
}
if (fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags & MF_RESERVEDSIZE) {
do_reserved_size(n_blk_device, fstab->recs[i].fs_type, &fstab->recs[i], &fs_stat);
}
if (fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags & MF_AVB) {
if (!avb_handle) {
avb_handle = FsManagerAvbHandle::Open(*fstab);
if (!avb_handle) {
LERROR << "Failed to open FsManagerAvbHandle";
return -1;
}
}
if (!avb_handle->SetUpAvb(&fstab->recs[i], true /* wait_for_verity_dev */)) {
LERROR << "Failed to set up AVB on partition: "
<< fstab->recs[i].mount_point << ", skipping!";
/* Skips mounting the device. */
continue;
}
} else if ((fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags & MF_VERIFY) && is_device_secure()) {
int rc = fs_mgr_setup_verity(&fstab->recs[i], true);
if (__android_log_is_debuggable() && rc == FS_MGR_SETUP_VERITY_DISABLED) {
LINFO << "Verity disabled";
} else if (rc != FS_MGR_SETUP_VERITY_SUCCESS) {
LERROR << "Could not set up verified partition, skipping!";
continue;
}
}
/* Now mount it where requested */
if (tmp_mount_point) {
m = tmp_mount_point;
} else {
m = fstab->recs[i].mount_point;
}
int retry_count = 2;
while (retry_count-- > 0) {
if (!__mount(n_blk_device, m, &fstab->recs[i])) {
ret = 0;
fs_stat &= ~FS_STAT_FULL_MOUNT_FAILED;
goto out;
} else {
if (retry_count <= 0) break; // run check_fs only once
if (!first_mount_errno) first_mount_errno = errno;
mount_errors++;
fs_stat |= FS_STAT_FULL_MOUNT_FAILED;
// try again after fsck
check_fs(n_blk_device, fstab->recs[i].fs_type, fstab->recs[i].mount_point, &fs_stat);
}
}
log_fs_stat(fstab->recs[i].blk_device, fs_stat);
}
if (mount_errors) {
PERROR << "Cannot mount filesystem on " << n_blk_device
<< " at " << m;
if (first_mount_errno == EBUSY) {
ret = FS_MGR_DOMNT_BUSY;
} else {
ret = FS_MGR_DOMNT_FAILED;
}
} else {
/* We didn't find a match, say so and return an error */
LERROR << "Cannot find mount point " << fstab->recs[i].mount_point
<< " in fstab";
}
out:
return ret;
}
/*
* mount a tmpfs filesystem at the given point.
* return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
*/
int fs_mgr_do_tmpfs_mount(const char *n_name)
{
int ret;
ret = mount("tmpfs", n_name, "tmpfs",
MS_NOATIME | MS_NOSUID | MS_NODEV, CRYPTO_TMPFS_OPTIONS);
if (ret < 0) {
LERROR << "Cannot mount tmpfs filesystem at " << n_name;
return -1;
}
/* Success */
return 0;
}
int fs_mgr_unmount_all(struct fstab *fstab)
{
int i = 0;
int ret = 0;
if (!fstab) {
return -1;
}
while (fstab->recs[i].blk_device) {
if (umount(fstab->recs[i].mount_point)) {
LERROR << "Cannot unmount filesystem at "
<< fstab->recs[i].mount_point;
ret = -1;
}
i++;
}
return ret;
}
/* This must be called after mount_all, because the mkswap command needs to be
* available.
*/
int fs_mgr_swapon_all(struct fstab *fstab)
{
int i = 0;
int flags = 0;
int err = 0;
int ret = 0;
int status;
const char *mkswap_argv[2] = {
MKSWAP_BIN,
nullptr
};
if (!fstab) {
return -1;
}
for (i = 0; i < fstab->num_entries; i++) {
/* Skip non-swap entries */
if (strcmp(fstab->recs[i].fs_type, "swap")) {
continue;
}
if (fstab->recs[i].zram_size > 0) {
/* A zram_size was specified, so we need to configure the
* device. There is no point in having multiple zram devices
* on a system (all the memory comes from the same pool) so
* we can assume the device number is 0.
*/
FILE *zram_fp;
FILE *zram_mcs_fp;
if (fstab->recs[i].max_comp_streams >= 0) {
zram_mcs_fp = fopen(ZRAM_CONF_MCS, "r+");
if (zram_mcs_fp == NULL) {
LERROR << "Unable to open zram conf comp device "
<< ZRAM_CONF_MCS;
ret = -1;
continue;
}
fprintf(zram_mcs_fp, "%d\n", fstab->recs[i].max_comp_streams);
fclose(zram_mcs_fp);
}
zram_fp = fopen(ZRAM_CONF_DEV, "r+");
if (zram_fp == NULL) {
LERROR << "Unable to open zram conf device " << ZRAM_CONF_DEV;
ret = -1;
continue;
}
fprintf(zram_fp, "%d\n", fstab->recs[i].zram_size);
fclose(zram_fp);
}
if (fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags & MF_WAIT) {
wait_for_file(fstab->recs[i].blk_device, WAIT_TIMEOUT);
}
/* Initialize the swap area */
mkswap_argv[1] = fstab->recs[i].blk_device;
err = android_fork_execvp_ext(ARRAY_SIZE(mkswap_argv),
const_cast<char **>(mkswap_argv),
&status, true, LOG_KLOG, false, NULL,
NULL, 0);
if (err) {
LERROR << "mkswap failed for " << fstab->recs[i].blk_device;
ret = -1;
continue;
}
/* If -1, then no priority was specified in fstab, so don't set
* SWAP_FLAG_PREFER or encode the priority */
if (fstab->recs[i].swap_prio >= 0) {
flags = (fstab->recs[i].swap_prio << SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT) &
SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK;
flags |= SWAP_FLAG_PREFER;
} else {
flags = 0;
}
err = swapon(fstab->recs[i].blk_device, flags);
if (err) {
LERROR << "swapon failed for " << fstab->recs[i].blk_device;
ret = -1;
}
}
return ret;
}
/*
* key_loc must be at least PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX bytes long
*
* real_blk_device must be at least PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX bytes long
*/
int fs_mgr_get_crypt_info(struct fstab *fstab, char *key_loc, char *real_blk_device, int size)
{
int i = 0;
if (!fstab) {
return -1;
}
/* Initialize return values to null strings */
if (key_loc) {
*key_loc = '\0';
}
if (real_blk_device) {
*real_blk_device = '\0';
}
/* Look for the encryptable partition to find the data */
for (i = 0; i < fstab->num_entries; i++) {
/* Don't deal with vold managed enryptable partitions here */
if (fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags & MF_VOLDMANAGED) {
continue;
}
if (!(fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags
& (MF_CRYPT | MF_FORCECRYPT | MF_FORCEFDEORFBE))) {
continue;
}
/* We found a match */
if (key_loc) {
strlcpy(key_loc, fstab->recs[i].key_loc, size);
}
if (real_blk_device) {
strlcpy(real_blk_device, fstab->recs[i].blk_device, size);
}
break;
}
return 0;
}
bool fs_mgr_load_verity_state(int* mode) {
/* return the default mode, unless any of the verified partitions are in
* logging mode, in which case return that */
*mode = VERITY_MODE_DEFAULT;
std::unique_ptr<fstab, decltype(&fs_mgr_free_fstab)> fstab(fs_mgr_read_fstab_default(),
fs_mgr_free_fstab);
if (!fstab) {
LERROR << "Failed to read default fstab";
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < fstab->num_entries; i++) {
if (fs_mgr_is_avb(&fstab->recs[i])) {
*mode = VERITY_MODE_RESTART; // avb only supports restart mode.
break;
} else if (!fs_mgr_is_verified(&fstab->recs[i])) {
continue;
}
int current;
if (load_verity_state(&fstab->recs[i], ¤t) < 0) {
continue;
}
if (current != VERITY_MODE_DEFAULT) {
*mode = current;
break;
}
}
return true;
}
bool fs_mgr_update_verity_state(fs_mgr_verity_state_callback callback) {
if (!callback) {
return false;
}
int mode;
if (!fs_mgr_load_verity_state(&mode)) {
return false;
}
android::base::unique_fd fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open("/dev/device-mapper", O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC)));
if (fd == -1) {
PERROR << "Error opening device mapper";
return false;
}
std::unique_ptr<fstab, decltype(&fs_mgr_free_fstab)> fstab(fs_mgr_read_fstab_default(),
fs_mgr_free_fstab);
if (!fstab) {
LERROR << "Failed to read default fstab";
return false;
}
alignas(dm_ioctl) char buffer[DM_BUF_SIZE];
struct dm_ioctl* io = (struct dm_ioctl*)buffer;
bool system_root = android::base::GetProperty("ro.build.system_root_image", "") == "true";
for (int i = 0; i < fstab->num_entries; i++) {
if (!fs_mgr_is_verified(&fstab->recs[i]) && !fs_mgr_is_avb(&fstab->recs[i])) {
continue;
}
std::string mount_point;
if (system_root && !strcmp(fstab->recs[i].mount_point, "/")) {
// In AVB, the dm device name is vroot instead of system.
mount_point = fs_mgr_is_avb(&fstab->recs[i]) ? "vroot" : "system";
} else {
mount_point = basename(fstab->recs[i].mount_point);
}
fs_mgr_verity_ioctl_init(io, mount_point, 0);
const char* status;
if (ioctl(fd, DM_TABLE_STATUS, io)) {
if (fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags & MF_VERIFYATBOOT) {
status = "V";
} else {
PERROR << "Failed to query DM_TABLE_STATUS for " << mount_point.c_str();
continue;
}
}
status = &buffer[io->data_start + sizeof(struct dm_target_spec)];
// To be consistent in vboot 1.0 and vboot 2.0 (AVB), change the mount_point
// back to 'system' for the callback. So it has property [partition.system.verified]
// instead of [partition.vroot.verified].
if (mount_point == "vroot") mount_point = "system";
if (*status == 'C' || *status == 'V') {
callback(&fstab->recs[i], mount_point.c_str(), mode, *status);
}
}
return true;
}