// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// Type conversions for Scan.

package sql

import (
	"database/sql/driver"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"strconv"
	"time"
	"unicode"
	"unicode/utf8"
)

var errNilPtr = errors.New("destination pointer is nil") // embedded in descriptive error

func describeNamedValue(nv *driver.NamedValue) string {
	if len(nv.Name) == 0 {
		return fmt.Sprintf("$%d", nv.Ordinal)
	}
	return fmt.Sprintf("with name %q", nv.Name)
}

func validateNamedValueName(name string) error {
	if len(name) == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	r, _ := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(name)
	if unicode.IsLetter(r) {
		return nil
	}
	return fmt.Errorf("name %q does not begin with a letter", name)
}

// driverArgs converts arguments from callers of Stmt.Exec and
// Stmt.Query into driver Values.
//
// The statement ds may be nil, if no statement is available.
func driverArgs(ds *driverStmt, args []interface{}) ([]driver.NamedValue, error) {
	nvargs := make([]driver.NamedValue, len(args))
	var si driver.Stmt
	if ds != nil {
		si = ds.si
	}
	cc, ok := si.(driver.ColumnConverter)

	// Normal path, for a driver.Stmt that is not a ColumnConverter.
	if !ok {
		for n, arg := range args {
			var err error
			nv := &nvargs[n]
			nv.Ordinal = n + 1
			if np, ok := arg.(NamedArg); ok {
				if err := validateNamedValueName(np.Name); err != nil {
					return nil, err
				}
				arg = np.Value
				nvargs[n].Name = np.Name
			}
			nv.Value, err = driver.DefaultParameterConverter.ConvertValue(arg)

			if err != nil {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("sql: converting Exec argument %s type: %v", describeNamedValue(nv), err)
			}
		}
		return nvargs, nil
	}

	// Let the Stmt convert its own arguments.
	for n, arg := range args {
		nv := &nvargs[n]
		nv.Ordinal = n + 1
		if np, ok := arg.(NamedArg); ok {
			if err := validateNamedValueName(np.Name); err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			arg = np.Value
			nv.Name = np.Name
		}
		// First, see if the value itself knows how to convert
		// itself to a driver type. For example, a NullString
		// struct changing into a string or nil.
		if vr, ok := arg.(driver.Valuer); ok {
			sv, err := callValuerValue(vr)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("sql: argument %s from Value: %v", describeNamedValue(nv), err)
			}
			if !driver.IsValue(sv) {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("sql: argument %s: non-subset type %T returned from Value", describeNamedValue(nv), sv)
			}
			arg = sv
		}

		// Second, ask the column to sanity check itself. For
		// example, drivers might use this to make sure that
		// an int64 values being inserted into a 16-bit
		// integer field is in range (before getting
		// truncated), or that a nil can't go into a NOT NULL
		// column before going across the network to get the
		// same error.
		var err error
		ds.Lock()
		nv.Value, err = cc.ColumnConverter(n).ConvertValue(arg)
		ds.Unlock()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("sql: converting argument %s type: %v", describeNamedValue(nv), err)
		}
		if !driver.IsValue(nv.Value) {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("sql: for argument %s, driver ColumnConverter error converted %T to unsupported type %T",
				describeNamedValue(nv), arg, nv.Value)
		}
	}

	return nvargs, nil
}

// convertAssign copies to dest the value in src, converting it if possible.
// An error is returned if the copy would result in loss of information.
// dest should be a pointer type.
func convertAssign(dest, src interface{}) error {
	// Common cases, without reflect.
	switch s := src.(type) {
	case string:
		switch d := dest.(type) {
		case *string:
			if d == nil {
				return errNilPtr
			}
			*d = s
			return nil
		case *[]byte:
			if d == nil {
				return errNilPtr
			}
			*d = []byte(s)
			return nil
		}
	case []byte:
		switch d := dest.(type) {
		case *string:
			if d == nil {
				return errNilPtr
			}
			*d = string(s)
			return nil
		case *interface{}:
			if d == nil {
				return errNilPtr
			}
			*d = cloneBytes(s)
			return nil
		case *[]byte:
			if d == nil {
				return errNilPtr
			}
			*d = cloneBytes(s)
			return nil
		case *RawBytes:
			if d == nil {
				return errNilPtr
			}
			*d = s
			return nil
		}
	case time.Time:
		switch d := dest.(type) {
		case *string:
			*d = s.Format(time.RFC3339Nano)
			return nil
		case *[]byte:
			if d == nil {
				return errNilPtr
			}
			*d = []byte(s.Format(time.RFC3339Nano))
			return nil
		}
	case nil:
		switch d := dest.(type) {
		case *interface{}:
			if d == nil {
				return errNilPtr
			}
			*d = nil
			return nil
		case *[]byte:
			if d == nil {
				return errNilPtr
			}
			*d = nil
			return nil
		case *RawBytes:
			if d == nil {
				return errNilPtr
			}
			*d = nil
			return nil
		}
	}

	var sv reflect.Value

	switch d := dest.(type) {
	case *string:
		sv = reflect.ValueOf(src)
		switch sv.Kind() {
		case reflect.Bool,
			reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64,
			reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64,
			reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
			*d = asString(src)
			return nil
		}
	case *[]byte:
		sv = reflect.ValueOf(src)
		if b, ok := asBytes(nil, sv); ok {
			*d = b
			return nil
		}
	case *RawBytes:
		sv = reflect.ValueOf(src)
		if b, ok := asBytes([]byte(*d)[:0], sv); ok {
			*d = RawBytes(b)
			return nil
		}
	case *bool:
		bv, err := driver.Bool.ConvertValue(src)
		if err == nil {
			*d = bv.(bool)
		}
		return err
	case *interface{}:
		*d = src
		return nil
	}

	if scanner, ok := dest.(Scanner); ok {
		return scanner.Scan(src)
	}

	dpv := reflect.ValueOf(dest)
	if dpv.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
		return errors.New("destination not a pointer")
	}
	if dpv.IsNil() {
		return errNilPtr
	}

	if !sv.IsValid() {
		sv = reflect.ValueOf(src)
	}

	dv := reflect.Indirect(dpv)
	if sv.IsValid() && sv.Type().AssignableTo(dv.Type()) {
		switch b := src.(type) {
		case []byte:
			dv.Set(reflect.ValueOf(cloneBytes(b)))
		default:
			dv.Set(sv)
		}
		return nil
	}

	if dv.Kind() == sv.Kind() && sv.Type().ConvertibleTo(dv.Type()) {
		dv.Set(sv.Convert(dv.Type()))
		return nil
	}

	switch dv.Kind() {
	case reflect.Ptr:
		if src == nil {
			dv.Set(reflect.Zero(dv.Type()))
			return nil
		} else {
			dv.Set(reflect.New(dv.Type().Elem()))
			return convertAssign(dv.Interface(), src)
		}
	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
		s := asString(src)
		i64, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, dv.Type().Bits())
		if err != nil {
			err = strconvErr(err)
			return fmt.Errorf("converting driver.Value type %T (%q) to a %s: %v", src, s, dv.Kind(), err)
		}
		dv.SetInt(i64)
		return nil
	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
		s := asString(src)
		u64, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, dv.Type().Bits())
		if err != nil {
			err = strconvErr(err)
			return fmt.Errorf("converting driver.Value type %T (%q) to a %s: %v", src, s, dv.Kind(), err)
		}
		dv.SetUint(u64)
		return nil
	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
		s := asString(src)
		f64, err := strconv.ParseFloat(s, dv.Type().Bits())
		if err != nil {
			err = strconvErr(err)
			return fmt.Errorf("converting driver.Value type %T (%q) to a %s: %v", src, s, dv.Kind(), err)
		}
		dv.SetFloat(f64)
		return nil
	}

	return fmt.Errorf("unsupported Scan, storing driver.Value type %T into type %T", src, dest)
}

func strconvErr(err error) error {
	if ne, ok := err.(*strconv.NumError); ok {
		return ne.Err
	}
	return err
}

func cloneBytes(b []byte) []byte {
	if b == nil {
		return nil
	} else {
		c := make([]byte, len(b))
		copy(c, b)
		return c
	}
}

func asString(src interface{}) string {
	switch v := src.(type) {
	case string:
		return v
	case []byte:
		return string(v)
	}
	rv := reflect.ValueOf(src)
	switch rv.Kind() {
	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
		return strconv.FormatInt(rv.Int(), 10)
	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
		return strconv.FormatUint(rv.Uint(), 10)
	case reflect.Float64:
		return strconv.FormatFloat(rv.Float(), 'g', -1, 64)
	case reflect.Float32:
		return strconv.FormatFloat(rv.Float(), 'g', -1, 32)
	case reflect.Bool:
		return strconv.FormatBool(rv.Bool())
	}
	return fmt.Sprintf("%v", src)
}

func asBytes(buf []byte, rv reflect.Value) (b []byte, ok bool) {
	switch rv.Kind() {
	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
		return strconv.AppendInt(buf, rv.Int(), 10), true
	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
		return strconv.AppendUint(buf, rv.Uint(), 10), true
	case reflect.Float32:
		return strconv.AppendFloat(buf, rv.Float(), 'g', -1, 32), true
	case reflect.Float64:
		return strconv.AppendFloat(buf, rv.Float(), 'g', -1, 64), true
	case reflect.Bool:
		return strconv.AppendBool(buf, rv.Bool()), true
	case reflect.String:
		s := rv.String()
		return append(buf, s...), true
	}
	return
}

var valuerReflectType = reflect.TypeOf((*driver.Valuer)(nil)).Elem()

// callValuerValue returns vr.Value(), with one exception:
// If vr.Value is an auto-generated method on a pointer type and the
// pointer is nil, it would panic at runtime in the panicwrap
// method. Treat it like nil instead.
// Issue 8415.
//
// This is so people can implement driver.Value on value types and
// still use nil pointers to those types to mean nil/NULL, just like
// string/*string.
//
// This function is mirrored in the database/sql/driver package.
func callValuerValue(vr driver.Valuer) (v driver.Value, err error) {
	if rv := reflect.ValueOf(vr); rv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr &&
		rv.IsNil() &&
		rv.Type().Elem().Implements(valuerReflectType) {
		return nil, nil
	}
	return vr.Value()
}